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How long after chemical treatment can you dye your hair? Perm and coloring

The desire for beautiful hair is an irresistible desire of every woman. Wanting to add charm to themselves and change their image, women dye their strands. And then they wonder if it’s possible to also get a perm on colored hair? It is quite possible to choose the safest approach possible.

What's happened

Perm entered the life of fashionistas more than a hundred years ago. Its inventor is considered to be Karl Nessler. The first client of the hairdresser and inventor was his wife. Currently, there are several ways to create long-lasting curls. The basic principle of operation is winding strands onto some base and exposing them to a chemical composition to fix the curls.

Types of curls used on colored hair

There are now a large number of varieties of products for creating long-lasting curls. Among them there are both more aggressive and gentle ones, which can be used even on colored strands.

For your information! If your hair has been bleached several times in a row, it is not advisable to perm it.

Alkaline

This method of creating curls is durable for up to 90 days. The curls are quite elastic and look natural. Drugs that penetrate the hair promote the opening of scales.

This option is not suitable for heavy and coarse strands. On them, the duration of the effect can be reduced by three times.

Acidic

The method of action is based on the use of thioglycolic acid. This method is not durable enough (the effect lasts for about a month). The gentle effect allows you to use the acid composition even on colored strands.

Since the product for creating curls penetrates the hair itself without opening its scales, the curls come out hard. The method is not suitable for very thin and soft curls - the curl will not hold well. It is also not advisable to use it on over-dried, bleached hairstyles.

Neutral

This option is suitable for any structure and type of strands. Among the active components of the mixture is allantoin, which gives elasticity to curls. Duration of action - from 3 months to six months.

Bioperm

The solution for creating curls does not contain particularly aggressive chemical components(hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, etc.). The result of bio-curling pleases with the natural appearance of curls.

There are several types of biowaves that use different technologies and use various beneficial plant extracts.

"Silk Wave"

The duration of the effect is up to six months. Find out more about Chi Ionic silk hair perm on our website.

Amino acid

The preparation for creating curls contains amino acids and proteins. The negative impact of manipulating the hairstyle is reduced to a minimum with this method.

This option can be used on light, not long strands. The duration of the effect is up to six months.

Japanese

This treatment can be used for weakened curls. It contains a patented lipid-protein complex that enhances elasticity and adds shine.

The duration of the effect is up to six months. How to do a Japanese hair perm, its pros and cons, read in detail on our website.

Carving

This variety is very light. The drugs used for it are the most gentle.

The result lasts from 2 to 4 months. With this method, curls are obtained of varying densities. Can be used on bleached hair if it is not overly dry.

Find out more about hair carving and its varieties here.

Winding methods

Based on the length of the curls, several methods are used for winding strands on curlers or special bobbins. For medium length (up to the shoulders), vertical technology is more often used. With this method, each curl is completely wrapped in curlers and secured vertically.

For long ones - combined winding is provided, which looks very harmonious:

strands near the roots need a smaller diameter base for winding;
starting from the middle of the curl to the ends - a larger diameter of the base.

For your information! The thicker the hair, the larger the bobbin diameter should be used.

Contraindications

during pregnancy and while breastfeeding;
on the same day as hair coloring (the best option is perm, and 7 days later - coloring);
you cannot do several curls in a row, as the effectiveness of the procedure will be greatly reduced;
Do not perm if you have any disease or damage to the scalp;
if you are allergic to the composition of the drug (for this, a test is first carried out on the skin of the elbow);
if the hair has been dyed with substances containing metal salts (can only be used after treatment with a decapitating composition).

To prevent curling from causing damage to your hair, you must follow the recommendations from experts:

If the strands were dyed with permanent and lightening paint, then the curling process should be carried out very carefully, with strict adherence to the recommendations for use and instructions.

If enough time has passed after staining for the roots to grow, then the root zone needs additional processing. This is due to the fact that the diluted curling composition for this part of the strands will turn out to be weak without pre-treatment.

How to do it at home

Before starting the curling procedure, you must select all the devices and tools:

plastic curlers (or special bobbins) of the required size - at least 50 or more pieces;
comb (not metal) with a long thin handle;
beaker;
waterproof cape;
glass or porcelain bowl;
insulating cap;
a pair of towels;
sponges for application (fixative and composition itself);
fatty face cream;
retainer;
shampoo;
rubber gloves;
water with lemon juice to rinse strands.

Technique:

Why can't you dye your hair immediately after the procedure? Coloring after a perm is possible, but not immediately. But under no circumstances should you do it on the same day or immediately after the procedure. As you know, after dyeing it is necessary to wash your hair with shampoo with a low pH level. And in order for the composition to be well established in the structure, you need to wait at least 48 hours and only then start washing.

This is necessary so that the neutralizer secures the shape of the curl itself well. Otherwise, the risk of losing the curl and “washing out” the curl prevails. The hair will straighten and perhaps become simply voluminous, but without the desired curl.

So after what time can you dye your hair?

Important! Dyes should not be applied earlier than two weeks after perm. During this time, the hair structure restores broken bonds within it. The hair is weakened, overdried and not yet ready to take such a load.

The mechanism of action of the dye is designed so that color molecules react with the oxidizing emulsion, which in turn, due to the ammonia content, opens the cuticle and lets in color pigments. These pigments displace the melanin already present there and replace it completely. And if there are molecules of other chemical elements there, then the same thing will happen - the dye will simply displace the curl and there will be nothing left of the curls.

The consequences can be very unpleasant. Gorgeous hair can turn into “cotton candy”; the hair will simply break at the ends or fall out. Or the dye neutralizes the very shape of the curl.

Therefore, during these two weeks after curling, it is advisable to carry out moisturizing and nourishing procedures for curled curls. You can go to a beauty salon or carry out such activities at home. And only after two, or better yet three weeks, start painting.

If you plan to dye your hair after a perm, you need to approach this issue with caution. It is better to contact a specialist who will conduct a competent hair diagnosis. and determine what condition they are in and which group of dyes is best to use.

Lightening strands

The first group of dyes is lightening powder. It is strictly not recommended to use it after chemical procedures such as perm. Bleached hair has almost no pigment, lipids and ceramides. Their porous structure may not withstand additional chemical load and simply rupture.

Attention! But some young ladies do not want to listen to the recommendations of specialists and, at any cost, subject their hair to lightening. In this case, you need to be very careful.

Namely, use high-quality dyeing compounds. Every five minutes, monitor the situation and do without the use of additional heat.

It is imperative to tint your bleached hair and use only ammonia-free dye. Any color can be chosen according to the client's wishes. It is better to pay attention to pastel colors - they look most advantageous on blondes.

You can also use semi-permanent perm, it is more gentle and most likely all your hair will remain less damaged. It all depends on their structure. Thin hair should not be bleached to avoid baldness.

What products are best to use?

After chemical exposure, it is possible to use permanent and semi-permanent dyes, You can also dye your hair with henna.

Permanent dyes are permanent cream dyes containing ammonia. It is also not advisable to use them after curling. But they will do much less harm than clarifiers. You should take into account the fact that the chemical composition for curling will lighten the color by 1-2 tones.

Most often, this result occurs on hair dyed in dark tones. TO The ornies become lighter in color and darker in length and ends. This is due to the accumulation of color from previous dyeing sessions, especially at the ends.

To get the most even color possible, some hairdressers will offer a pickling procedure. It will help remove paint accumulation along the length and the color will be more pleasing to the eye. Color solutions are also not limited, it all depends on the wishes of the client. You can dye only two weeks after the permanent wave.

Semi-permanent or so-called ammonia-free dyes. They contain various oils and moisturizing components that nourish the hair, so ammonia-free dyes can and even should be used after chemical procedures. They nourish and moisturize the hair shaft, as a result it becomes smooth and elastic.

Advice! It is recommended to give preference to natural and dark shades; they will only decorate with their brilliance and radiance. But you also need to follow the rule of coloring two weeks before curling and two weeks after curling. During this time period, the hair will rest and the broken bonds in it will be restored.

Henna painting

Henna can be used after perm, since this dye is of natural plant origin and does not have a harmful effect on the hair. Henna strengthens hair, makes it elastic and thicker, because it contains a special component that completely fills the hair.

Therefore, before any chemical procedures, its structure should be cleaned of the contents of the miracle plant. Otherwise, the permanent composition will not be able to break through the filled scales to the rod and change its structure.

If you plan to dye with henna after chemical exposure, then you must make a test strand, that is, dye one small strand in an inconspicuous place. If the color is as expected, then you can dye all your hair. But in any case, we should not forget that this dye is of natural origin and no one knows how it will behave on the hair after its structure has changed as a result of chemical exposure.

If natural, undyed hair has been chemically treated and you plan to dye it, then it is better to choose a color two shades darker or two shades lighter than your natural color. Of course, you can use the color that your hair was dyed with before this procedure.

Attention! If there is gray hair, you can also dye with permanent dyes.

In the case of thin hair, the dye will have to be selected with caution., good quality and from a trusted manufacturer. Otherwise, there is a high risk that the hair will be damaged.

Useful video

Watch a video about how to color your hair after a perm:

Conclusion

Having this information, we can say that hair after perm can be dyed, but it is necessary to make a diagnosis and only after that proceed or refuse dyeing. In case of staining, observe the time range - 2 weeks after chemical procedures.

October 8, 1908 Karl Ludwig Nessler made many women's dream of curly hair come true. The hairdresser did a perm with a machine for the first time. Today, being curly is no less important than many years ago, but is it safe to do chemicals? AiF.ru found out what you will have to pay for gorgeous curls from top stylist Roman Tsakoti.

Natalya Kozhina, AiF.ru: Roman, is perm relevant this season?

Roman Tsakoti: In principle, yes, it is always relevant. But an individual wrapping method is selected after communication and consultation with the client, so that the hairstyle looks fashionable and organic.

— Is there hair that a perm doesn’t treat?

— Yes: as a rule, this is the densest hair with a horse structure. But even with them you can find a common language. There may not be an active curl immediately after perm, but if you have the necessary tools and devices: styling, diffuser, it can be achieved. In this matter, the experience of the master plays a big role.

It doesn’t happen that you get a perm and forget about your hair altogether. You need to properly care for them regularly so that your hairstyle looks aesthetically pleasing, harmonious, and there are no strange hanging “chips” and so on.

— If a person has small curls, is it possible to make the curls larger?

- This can be done. But everything, again, depends on the texture: there is soft and yielding hair, it will give the best result; There are elastic “springy” hair, this is a more complex procedure, and the effect may be slightly different from what the client would like, or we will not achieve the desired result at all.

— Where does perm begin?

- From diagnostics. First you need to assess the initial condition of the hair, how obvious any damage is. If stiffness and fragility are evident, then in this case you need to select a suitable composition according to your hair type so as not to cause harm. A competent specialist will always tell you whether it is possible to do a perm or whether it is better to treat your hair first.

In addition to the condition of the hair, it is important to assess the client’s overall health. There are many nuances here. For example, hormonal changes. It is important to know whether they are accompanied by hair loss. Recently, such things often happen in connection with stress and nervous disorders. It is also important to report any allergies if you have one, this will make the specialist’s task easier.

“I’ve never done this procedure, but I’ve heard so many things about unsuccessful experiences.” Is it really that dangerous?

— Recently, compositions have been made in such a way as to avoid disastrous results. Visitors are left with a phobia, a certain stereotype based on stories about beauty salons of the Soviet past. The negative attitude comes from there. Modern means are more gentle and gentle; Of course, they can also cause harm, but this does not happen so often.

If stiffness and fragility are evident, then in this case you need to select a suitable composition according to your hair type so as not to cause harm. A competent specialist will always tell you whether it is possible to do a perm or whether it is better to treat your hair first.

“Still, this procedure has its drawbacks. Which ones exactly?

— The first minus is hopes. Some people just want to wash their hair and do nothing else. In fact, in any case, you will need some effort to make your hair look decent. The specialist, of course, will show the correct, clear styling movements that can be reproduced at home, and will give recommendations to achieve the same effect as in the salon, immediately after the procedure. If a person understands and accepts these recommendations and uses them correctly, then no problems will arise. But remember that it doesn’t happen like this: you curled your hair and forgot about your hair altogether. You need to regularly take proper care of them so that your hairstyle looks aesthetically pleasing, harmonious, there are no strange hanging “shavings,” and so on.

— The second, very significant disadvantage is dry hair?

- Yes, your hair may become drier. But, again, the master needs to see the initial condition of the hair, and then he will select the right composition. And don’t forget that in a salon environment you can moisturize your hair and avoid problems. If everything is done professionally, if the client correctly follows the necessary recommendations and takes care of his hair, there will be no discomfort.

— When you talk about hair care after perm, do you mean professional products, not homemade ones, like an egg mask?

— The effectiveness of “grandmother’s” organic methods is minimal; the result will be 90% weaker than from products that have been developed in laboratories for years. There's no need to reinvent the wheel. I test various products every day and can say with one hundred percent certainty which composition will suit the client.

— I don’t doubt you, but how can you independently choose the necessary cosmetics after a perm, because you can find them for 1000 rubles, or you can find them for 10,000?

— Professional products vary by segment. There are quite acceptable and high-quality products that you can afford. Special products have been developed for curly hair, emphasizing the curl, highlighting the texture - these are the ones you should pay attention to. You can combine them according to your feelings. For example, add leave-in care to the composition for curly hair.

— Do I need to somehow prepare myself for the procedure?

— You don’t need to prepare much, since your hair will initially be examined by a hairdresser, the main thing is that the scalp is healthy and there are no dermatological problems. If such problems still exist, an individual approach is needed, even to the extent of eliminating the perm itself.

Many people still have a phobia, a certain stereotype based on stories about beauty salons of the Soviet past. The negative attitude comes from there. Modern means are more careful and gentle, of course, they can also cause harm, but this does not happen so often.

— What can’t be done after perm?

— Since my grandmother’s time, there has been a stereotype that you cannot do any parallel procedures: dye your hair, tint or highlight it. Previously, you had to wait a week or two and come back for the next procedure. Today you can do absolutely everything in one day, up to 4-5 procedures. This will not affect the quality of the curl or the condition of the hair; the effectiveness of the procedure depends entirely on the professionalism of the specialist and the products used. It is not recommended to apply dye before curling, because due to alkali, the dye will be washed out of the hair by almost 50%. Hair will lighten and fade. The second stereotype is that you cannot wash your hair immediately after the procedure. In fact, with the right products, you can wash it the same day or the next. There's nothing wrong with that. I would also like to draw your attention to the fact that, if desired, the curls can be straightened (stretched), but after washing your hair and taking care intended for hair with a curly texture, they will return to their previous state.

— How often can you get a perm?

- It depends on how long a person wants to stay curly. Typically, curling resumes as the root zone of the hair grows. This is at least six months. After the first procedure, you can see how necessary it is and how often you can perm. For some, a one-time procedure is suitable for a while, while others like permanent curls. Such people resume curling regularly.

— How long does the result last?

— Again, everything depends on the composition, on the exposure time: if the hair is not “broken,” in a month or two it can completely stretch out. In my practice, the curl lasts quite a long time, even if the most gentle means were used, up to three months. Long-term styles become less active over time, but still remain fluffy and keep their shape. Proper care and the presence of a diffuser, which every person with curly hair should have in their arsenal, will help extend the “life” of your hairstyle.

— What is the average price for this procedure in Moscow?

— Prices vary greatly. It depends, first of all, on the length of the hair: short, medium or long. The average price for short hair is 1000-1500 rubles, for medium hair - 2500-3000 rubles, and for long hair - 4500-5000 rubles.

Chemical styling often makes the color somewhat duller and faded. It is not surprising that many women want to immediately dye their hair after this procedure. If you are eager to quickly change a shade that has faded and lost its shine, pay attention to several important nuances:

It is extremely important to follow all these rules if you do not want to completely ruin your hair with harmful chemicals.

Why can't they be lightened?

Is it possible to lighten hair with chemicals? The answer from experts is clear: under no circumstances. Lightening is the most traumatic and dangerous type of coloring. But why can't you dye your hair a lighter shade? In combination with an equally harmful perm, lightening will simply “kill” your hair.

ADVICE! If you really want to change dramatically, choose one thing: either lightening or long-term styling.

In both cases, after the procedure you will certainly need additional care. Stock up on special oils, masks and hair serums that will help restore its structure and restore softness and shine to damaged strands.

What shade should I choose for my curls?

The choice of coloring shade depends, first of all, on the individual characteristics of your appearance. The color must certainly match the tone of your skin and eyes.

And remember that chemical styling is already dangerous for your hair. Therefore, you should not aggravate its negative impact with radical contrasting coloring.

If you change the shade of your hair in combination with a perm, then no more than two or three tones.

You should not dye your hair black, much less lighten it.

Remember that your hair is one of your wealth. Take care of them and try not to damage them with strong chemicals.

Hair coloring with henna

Coloring with henna after chemistry is one of the contraindications for long-term perm. Of course, henna is a natural dye, so it is not as harmful to hair as permanent dyes. However Henna dyeing can negate the results of a perm.

Curly curls will simply straighten out and the curl effect will be lost. If you dye with henna before curling, chemistry may simply not work out. Therefore, honest and conscientious hairdressers always warn clients who require a perm on henna-dyed hair: the result of such styling can be unpredictable.

Useful video on the topic

Expert on the compatibility of perm and hair coloring.