Perm hair large curls. Chemistry: large curls on long hair - is it possible? Caring for curls after the procedure

If you have naturally straight hair, curl it simple methods quite difficult, and the effect of such a hairstyle will be very short-lived (from 1-2 days).

Great solution this issue is perm, which is performed on long and medium curls.

Types of perm

There are several types of perm. Let's look at each of them in more detail:

We can confidently say that with the help of an acid perm you will achieve the most effective and long-lasting results. However, your hair will be very dry after this. Without nourishing masks there's simply no way around it! This type of curl is more suitable for dense and coarse hair. Soft and thin curls will quickly lose their shape and stretch out at the roots.

1. Alkaline

This is the most common and inexpensive type of perm. Compared to acidic, alkaline is more gentle, but the effect will last no more than 3 months. Curls will look natural and gentle! Recommended for thin and light hair! Direct and coarse hair They will straighten out in just a month.

1. Neutral

The neutral composition of the perm is suitable for any type of hair, even severely damaged hair. The result obtained does not depend on the quality of the hair. With all its advantages neutral curl obliged to allothin (a special solution included in the composition). The curls become less elastic, making them look as natural as possible. The result lasts for 3-4 months.

Due to the proteins included in the product, this type of curling is gentle. Suitable exclusively for fine and light hair of short or medium length. The result will last no more than 1 month.

1. Silk

Ideal for hair of medium or slightly below medium length. It is distinguished by the presence of silk proteins in the curling mixture, which will help soften curls and restore damaged structure. The disadvantages include the short duration of the effect - no more than 2 months.

Japanese perm can be performed on the same day along with coloring, highlighting, and toning. The curling mixture contains a lipid-protein complex, thanks to which the hair becomes strong and healthy. The effect of Japanese perm lasts for 3-5 months, after which the hair returns to its original state.

Large perm technology

Perm affects the hair structure in a certain way, so the quality of the perm mixture plays a significant role. The point is that during chemical exposure hair scales open up, losing elasticity. It is this factor that allows the curl to become large, lush and beautiful. To fix the effect, it is necessary to use a special solution that promotes closure and restoration of the bond inside the hair.

Features of perm large curls

A large perm, unlike a small one, has many advantages, the main one of which is the natural effect! But before deciding on such a transformation, it is very important to know some nuances.

Rule #1

Never get a perm large curls for thin hair! The curls, of course, will be voluminous, but the bald patch at the parting will be visible against the background of the curls.

Rule #2

Large curls are suitable exclusively for long and medium hair. By perming short hair, you will only get the effect of fullness.

Rule #3

Before starting the procedure, make sure that you are not allergic to the curling composition chosen by you or the specialist.

Rule #4

Rule #5

You should wait at least 2 weeks from dyeing your hair to curling it.

How to prepare your hair for a perm “Large curls”

The final result of curling significantly depends on the correct assessment of the quality and condition of the hair, as well as individual characteristics. This plays a determining role in the duration of the curling process and the choice of mixture. After all, dyed thin hair is more susceptible to chemical composition than thick and coarse hair.

Next important factor is washing your hair. Before curling, it is recommended to use shampoos containing natural oils. Under no circumstances should you massage or rub your scalp. The slightest scratch or redness will cause discomfort during the process.

Pay attention to the length of your hair. The thinner the hair, the shorter it should be. It is almost impossible to curl long and thin hair. In this case, you can immediately say that perm will be ineffective. Thick and long hair will also be difficult to curl. Therefore, if you decide to change your image by perming large curls, take care in advance about the length at which the best result will be obtained.

Perm at home

At home, large curls can be permed using old and traditional chemical composition"Curl".

To do this, prepare:

• Bowl;
• Brush;
• Towels;
• Gloves;
• Comb;
• Vinegar;
• Cream;
• Large bobbins;
• Fixer.

The technique of perming at home is actually simple. First of all, lubricate the skin of your face and ears with any thick cream. Next, divide your hair into a front section and two side sections. Curl your curls with large bobbins. Please note that the width of the strand should not exceed the width of the bobbin, otherwise the curls will take on an unattractive shape.

Based on your hair length, choose suitable way winding:

• Short hair is first moistened with the curling mixture, then curled;
• Hair of medium length is first curled, then moistened generously;
• Long hair is curled using a mixed method - initially the ends are wetted, then curled, then the composition is applied to each bobbin.

Wrap your head in polyethylene and insulate it with a towel. The duration of the process depends on the quality and condition of the hair (from 20-40 minutes). After waiting 20 minutes, you can unroll a couple of bobbins and evaluate the curl.

When you are satisfied with the degree of curl, without removing the bobbins, rinse your hair thoroughly. Dry with a towel and apply fixer (comes with the curling kit). After waiting for 5 minutes, remove the curlers and reapply the fixative, leaving for another 5 minutes. Rinse your hair with warm water and add a little vinegar. Towel dry your hair and let it dry naturally.

Curls are one of the popular and beloved options for changing your hairstyle, especially for girls with straight strands. Only in such cases it is very difficult to make curls without harm, but there is still one method. This is hair chemicals. You will learn more about the types, the possibility of use on different hair, the price and the technology of such a perm below.

Root chemistry

One of the criteria for classifying a perm is the length of the hair on which it is best used. For those with short hair, there is an ideal option. This is a root chemical perm. It gives extra volume short strands. In addition, this perm method is used when the curls are still in place and the hair has already grown back. For the same reason, the effect of the procedure does not last long. The technology is as follows:

1. First, all the strands are wound onto bobbins.
2. Then only the hair roots themselves are treated with the curling preparation.

Biochemical

The newest and most harmless compared to other methods is biochemical perm. She became popular very quickly. This is due to the fact that the composition used does not contain alkalis or harmful acids. They are replaced with a substance that is almost identical to the molecules of the hair itself. Because of this, the price of such a perm is high. Its advantages include long-term stability, especially on initially curly strands.

1. The disadvantage of biowave is that it is only suitable for normal or oily types. For those who are damaged, this technology is undesirable. The procedure itself has 3 stages:
2. Curling strands with curlers and processing special means, intended for curling.
3. Applying the next substance that is necessary to thicken the protein. The hair was soaked with it at the first stage.
4. Treatment with the latest composition, which restores the acid-base balance and fixes the curls.

Permanent

Essentially, any perm is permanent, i.e. constant. This is due to the fact that it lasts for a long time, which on average ranges from 3 to 6 months. Long lasting effect is the main advantage of permanent curling. For almost any type of it, a potent Chemical substance. For this reason, people simply call permanent perm chemistry. Before the procedure, the product used is checked for allergies, and only then it is used on hair curled with curlers. The result is that with proper care, curls last a long time.

Types of hair perm

The classification of perm is based on the substance that is used for the procedure. As a result, the types are distinguished by safety, stability and the technology itself. All of them are considered less harmful compared to those used in the last century. Choose a specific type of perm based on the result you want to see. This can be a small or large curl, simply an increase in volume at the roots or vertical spirals. To do this, you should study the types of chemistry presented below.

Vertical

For those with long hair, a spiral perm is ideal. She is even considered one of the most beautiful. Only with this method of obtaining curls is it very important proper care, because as they grow, the curl boundary becomes clearly visible. The procedure itself consists of winding the strands on long spiral-shaped curlers. The master does this from top to bottom. The curlers are placed vertically.

Japanese

Japanese perm is completely safe and even healthy. Its other name is lipid-protein. The neutral pH of such a perm not only has a positive effect on the hair, but normalizes its moisture in the case of too dry strands. As a result, the curls last from 2 months to six months and remain voluminous and elastic throughout this time.

American

The American perm is more popular among modern women. For this method, very large curlers from the manufacturer Olivia Garden are used. They have sharp teeth to attach to each other. Due to them big size curlers do not lead to creases, and make curls more voluminous. The result is an elastic large curl, as shown in the photo.

Carving

If you have a short haircut or sparse strands up to 20 cm long, a carving perm is suitable for you. It is very similar to the vertical method. Thanks to carving weak hair they become much more voluminous, and the curls turn out very natural and soft. The image acquires special style and freshness. In addition, carving does not harm the hairs, because it only works on their surface.

Gentle

Amino acid perm is the most safe chemistry. It does not harm the strands and even nourishes and heals them. All this is due to the content of proteins and a substance called cysteamine in the composition of the curl fixing product. The latter acts like an amino acid, restoring the hair structure. The curls look natural, but do not last very long. If the strands are long and stiff, they will quickly develop under their own weight.

For long hair

The best option chemistry for long hair is considered vertical. Carving, similar to this option, is also perfect. They will turn out soft natural curls. If you have weak hair, then you should give preference root perm. It will give your hair the missing volume and thickness. Amino acid will also work. But it’s better to do it exclusively at the ends. This way the curls will last longer, and the hairstyle will be contrasting - with smooth strands at the roots and curly ends.

To medium

Those with medium-length haircuts are luckier. Almost all types of perms are suitable for them. Vertical, Japanese or root - any of them will do. More often, chemicals for medium hair are presented in the form of carving. Soft waves curls do not weigh down the hairstyle, but simply make it a little more voluminous. Medium hair is considered universal, so you can safely experiment with it different types curls.

For short

How to choose a perm

If you still decide that you want to get a perm at home, then you will have to decide which type is right for you. You need to pay attention to several criteria at once:

1. Hair thickness. Thin strands more demanding on perms. To prevent them from spreading quickly, you will need strong remedy. Thick hair holds its shape better, so it’s suitable for them. easy method, for example, carving.
2. Sensitivity of the scalp. If it is too high, then you should use a biowave or neutral chemicals.
3. Condition of the strands. If they are dull and tired, acidic chemistry can revive them.
4. Face type. Large curls are not suitable for round hair – even in the photo you can see that small curls will look better. More long face perfectly emphasize almost any size and shape of curls.

How to do a perm at home

The price of perm in salons is high, so not every woman will be able to apply for such a procedure. And why, if you can make your own curls at home. The procedure will require a special kit, which will include curlers or bobbins, a special composition for fixing curls and several other necessary tools. You will also need instructions on how to make chemistry at home. You can read more about the recruitment and recommendations below.

Set

Exist special sets, which includes everyone necessary funds for perm at home. The effect they produce is not so cool, and it does not last long. For this reason, you can quickly straighten your hair. This option is convenient because you don’t need to go to the salon every time. You can simply use your kit at any time. In most cases, it includes not one bottle, but several - for the chemistry itself and for fixation. Very good feedback has a set from the Schwarzkopf company. The price for it varies from 500 to 600 rubles.

Bobbins

Another necessary tool in this procedure - bobbins for chemistry. Due to them, a wide variety of curls are obtained. According to the material, bobbins can be wooden or plastic. Judging by the reviews, the first ones are much more pleasant to use. Wood even reduces the aggressiveness of the compounds used. In general, they are divided into 2 types:

1. Curved. Essential for creating S-shaped curls. The strands on them are wound from the center. The curls themselves are wide.
2. Cylindrical. As a result of using such bobbins, curls are straight. For this purpose, the strands are twisted from the end.

Composition

Besides the bobbins necessary element in the creation of curls are compositions for chemical hair perm. Professionals in this field recommend products only from well-known manufacturers. Their products differ in composition and price. Any of the products can be ordered or immediately purchased in the manufacturer’s online store. The websites present entire catalogs of perm compositions with descriptions and prices. These could be, for example:

• American system Olivia Garden;
• Dixon;
• Schwarzkopf;
• Brelil Dynamix Perm Modular Formulation Curling System;
• Alfaparf Best Hair;
• Selective Professional;
• Estel Professional;
• Londonstyle Volume Starter.

Perm at home

If you already have all the tools and products at hand, then you can begin the actual procedure of changing straight hair to curly hair. To do this, you will need instructions on how to perform a perm at home. The procedure includes the following steps:

1. Do an allergy test for the composition used. Apply it to the skin behind the ear, and after 15 minutes. check for itching or redness.
2. Next, apply the product to clean, dry strands, comb them and quickly roll them with curlers.
3. Leave for 40 minutes, apply neutralizer, which is included in the curling kit. Hold for another 40 minutes.
4. Next, check the curl for elasticity - untwist it and assess its condition.
5. Rinse off the product directly with the curlers, if necessary according to the instructions for it.

Hair restoration

To consolidate the result, you need to properly care for your curls and follow several recommendations. The main thing is not to wash your hair, color it, style it or blow-dry it for 4-5 days after the procedure. It is recommended to protect your hair from the sun. It is better to use a wide-toothed comb for styling. Tips on how to care for permed hair are as follows:

1. Treat with various masks based on aloe, honey, burdock or castor oil and others natural ingredients.
2. Use special shampoos that have been subjected to chemicals. They should contain wheat proteins, vitamins, amino acids and keratin.
3. After washing, do not twist the strands, but pat lightly. Don't go to bed with a wet head.
4. Trim the ends and treat them with a special cream.

Price

One of important issues The question that arises when choosing such a procedure is how much a perm costs. The price depends on its type and composition used. Most high cost has a bio-perm, but you can admire the result for a long time. In addition to the products and type, the price of chemicals depends on the length of the hair. It is logical that for short cost will be a little lower. The highest price falls on long strands. Perms for short hair are inexpensive. The price may vary in different salons. Approximate options you can study in the table.

Hair length	Bioperm	Japanese	Gentle amino acid	Vertical with spiral wrap	Afrostyle
Short
Super long

Video

Curly curls They suit all face shapes, visually refresh the image and add romance to it. Bio-curling hair allows you to achieve a long-lasting effect of curly strands with one procedure and forget about the difficulties of styling for at least six months.

What is biowave hair

Bioperm – modern technique hair curling, which does not use harsh chemical components. The procedure is carried out using special formulations, in which about 60% of the components are natural. Of course, it cannot be said that a biological perm consists entirely of natural ingredients, but the percentage of synthetic additives in them is much less than in a perm.

The main ingredient in almost all curling products is cysteamine. This is a synthetic acid similar to cysteine. It is necessary to remove excess sulfur and improve their structure. It is this connection that gives bad smell curls after the procedure, but at the same time it also helps to improve their condition.

Advantages of biowave:

• Relative safety. Of course, this procedure cannot be called completely harmless, but hair suffers less from perming with biologically active components than from regular styling with a curling iron or flat iron;
• The curls can be straightened. If you get tired of wearing the same hairstyle all the time, you can simply straighten your curls with a straightener. Unlike perm, after which the strands look like tow, biological effects do not spoil the structure. After subsequent washing, the curls will return to their curled shape;
• Any products used for the procedure slightly dry out the skin at the roots. For those with dry hair, this is a minus, but for girls with combination or oily hair, it is a significant plus. Because of this, they will become much less dirty, the greasy roots will be almost invisible even after 5 days;
• Long lasting effect. If you provide proper care, the result of the perm will please you for at least six months. Then, as the curls grow, you can repeat the procedure;
• After this perm, you can dye the roots and length. After chemistry, it is not recommended to have any effect on the strands at all, especially in the root zone. But what then should girls do who regularly touch up their growing roots? The biological composition of curling products solved this problem.

Despite all the advantages, the procedure also has some disadvantages.

Disadvantages of biowave:

• Despite its naturalness, it still causes harm. The procedure is not suitable for everyone; some girls note that even with proper care, they experience massive split ends and hair loss;
• The only way to completely get rid of the bio-perm effect is to get a haircut. The measures are radical, but effective. Fully straighten damaged hair even a year after perm it is impossible. If you are tired of growing tangles, just cut them off;
• This technology ruins the hair structure. They may become porous or start to become very frizzy;
• The procedure is not recommended during pregnancy due to the potential for harm to the fetus;
• For several weeks after curling, an unpleasant odor will emanate from your head ( wet wool, socks - as you think). It is practically impossible to remove it. They don't help either professional shampoos, nor rosemary infusions. It just takes some time for cysteamine to be completely washed out of the curls;
• The strands will require special restoration. Without it, after a month of regular blow-drying, they will look like a lump of stray hairs;
• The procedure has contraindications. Biological perm is not carried out when breastfeeding, the presence of inflammatory processes in the body, any diseases of the scalp, open wounds or scratches at the treatment sites.

Types of biowave

Beauty salons use various means for bio-curling. The procedure is classified based on their active composition.

1. Silk perm. The products contain silk proteins that restore shine and elasticity. The procedure is gentle, so it is recommended for girls with colored or bleached hair. It is also used to correct perms;
2. Japanese bioperm includes not only essential amino acids, but also protein cocktails. Most often it is a mixture of collagen with artificial ingredients. It is used if the strands are thick and long, as it is known for its “stiffness”. The effect lasts for at least 5 months, after which correction is required;
3. Italian biowave Mossa (Mossa), like acidic, allows you to get beautiful bouncy curls strong fixation. Mainly used on short hair ah, but this one technique will do also for bob and cascade haircuts. As a result, small curls are obtained, similar to African curls.

Perm is also classified according to the length for which it is performed.

Biowave for large curls

Light large curls or luxurious Hollywood curls can add chic to any look. This hairstyle is ideal for short hair with a bob cut and those with a mane that reaches the lower back. The main difference between this method and others is the use of medium-fix protein mixtures made in Japan.

How to perform a biowave on large curls:

1. Hair is cleansed special shampoo deep action. It completely washes away all dust and skin secretions from the scales;
2. After this, the wet strands are divided into several sectors: occipital, crown, temporal parts;
3. Curling with curlers begins from the lowest point - the occipital. This stage is the longest, as it requires special attention and skill. The curls must be of the same volume and tension, otherwise the curls will not be even and have different curl sizes;
   
4. To keep the waves natural, it is important to twist them away from the face. The tension is the maximum possible, but the master himself selects it depending on your wishes;
5. The structuring mixture is generously poured onto the screwed stylers. She is the one responsible for curling. The mixture is kept on the strands for no more than 20 minutes;
   
6. To wash off, the curlers are not removed, but simply washed under running water. Afterwards a neutralizer is applied to them. To curl shoulder length hair, a few minutes with a neutralizing agent is enough;
7. To consolidate the effect, the hairdresser will style it according to the shape of your haircut. Each vertical spiral strand is dried from the bottom up, and it is important to hold it with a diffuser.

Video: Bio-curling hair for long hair

The resulting wavy strands should not be washed, braided or tied with elastic bands for the first three days. This is necessary for the fixing mixture to complete its effect.

Biowave for short hair

If you do not want to become the owner of large curls, then you can make small curls on short hair. They stay on the head much longer and help make “liquid” hair more voluminous. For this purpose, special papillots and strong fixation means are used, mainly made in Italy.

How to perform a biowave on short hair with bangs:

Bioperm for long and medium hair

As many reviews say, bio-curling straight long hair is the most complex and time-consuming of all the listed procedures. Due to their heaviness, their root zone is too close to the scalp, which affects the volume of the hairstyle. Even if you use strong hold products, the curls will quickly fall down.

To prevent this from happening, experts recommend working with Japanese compounds on long strands. They have a gentle effect on the hair, curling it into the desired shape, but without overloading it with synthetic substances. Later, with natural smoothing, the transition between the curled part and the regrown part becomes less obvious.

The whole technology is similar to curling large and small curls on short and medium hair.

But there are some secrets that only masters use professional salons beauty:

• Bleached and colored hair lends itself better to curling, but it needs a gentle touch. For optimal effect, use a protein mixture or products with algae additives;
• The procedure is not carried out on extended curls, because the reaction of the resin or glue used under the influence of the activator is unpredictable. The adhesive may fall off or, conversely, become indelible;
• For long locks, it is best to use curlers with a diameter of 1.5 or more. This way the curls will turn out as natural as possible.

Video: How to make natural curls (bob perm)

How to make a bioperm at home

It's no secret that this procedure is different at a high price. For shoulder length hair you will have to pay a minimum of $50. But if you buy a curling kit and do the session yourself, the investment will be minimal.

Step-by-step instructions on how to do a bio-perm at home with your own hands:

1. Hair is thoroughly washed with shampoo (Loreal, Paul Mitchell, Matrix – Matrix and others). If it is not professional (for example, a mass-market line from Schwarzkopf), then you need to apply foam twice;
2. After the strands, you need to dry them slightly so that water does not drip from them, but they should remain moist. The hair is divided into several sections - from 4 to 6 depending on thickness. Strands that will not be used immediately are tied with elastic bands;
3. Loose curls are wrapped in curlers the desired shape and size. Try not to over-tighten your hair, otherwise it will start to fall out later. It is better to keep the pressure medium, this will make it easier to curl the curlers and give the curls their shape;
   
4. When all the curls are curled, you need to generously treat them and the root zone with an activator. This is very simple to do: squeeze the liquid from the bottle directly onto the curlers. If necessary, rub the product lightly with your fingers. Please note that you can only work with gloves;
5. If you have dyed blonde hair, or if you have highlighted hair, you need to soak the mixture for no more than 15 minutes. The girl with natural hair It is recommended to wait until 30. Afterwards, the curlers are washed with water, but not untwisted, and the mixture is poured onto them again, but with a neutralizer;
6. Depending on the instructions for use, the neutralizing composition is maintained, and then the curlers are untwisted. Hair should not be combed; it is only allowed to lightly fluff it to dry it with a diffuser;
7. The first three days the composition is consolidated. During this time, you cannot wash your hair even with plain water, and it is strictly forbidden to use shampoo. In the future, there are also special recommendations for care.

Required funds

To work, you will need kits for bio-curling hair, shampoo, conditioner or masks to restore strands, as well as oil for ends. In order for the result to please you for a long time, and for your hair to be minimally over-dried, it is important to choose the right remedy for curling. Consider the list of the most popular:

Bio Permanent Niagara from Estel (Niagara Estel)- half synthetic composition with many advantages. It is suitable for hair that is difficult to curl, unruly locks, and for those with thick hair. Refers to products with strong hold, but can be used on both short and long long curls. The active components are cysteamine and vitamin B5.

Biowave is an effective product medium degree fixation. The fixer here is also saturated with cysteamine, but enriched seaweed and mineral compounds. Well suited for curling colored hair.

– the composition is not particularly loved by consumers. Despite the name, the product contains aggressive compounds that are very harmful to the hair (ammonia derivatives).

How long does a biowave last?

Helpful Tips:

• It is not possible to restore hair quickly, so the regeneration process is carried out gradually. During the first week you cannot make any deep-acting masks, but during the second week you can add a small amount of silicone mixtures when washing your curls;
• Try to wash your hair only in the bathroom - when vertical washing curls are stretched and it will be more difficult for them to return to shape during drying;
• Of course, the most difficult thing is to comb your curls. To make this process easier, use a wide-toothed comb and balm. You can also wash the spinning hair with colorless henna once a week;
• Use special products for damaged or colored hair. There are a lot of these in the lines of Schwarzkopf, Garnier and others;
• Don't let the curls dry out on their own. When drying with a diffuser, lift the curls, as it were - then they will be elastic and voluminous, like springs.

After 6 months, lamination or a professional keratin mask will help to finally restore the curls. These measures will finally straighten the strands. For correction, you can curl your hair at home using curlers, repeat the procedure, or do carving.

Photos before and after

To the owners curly hair very convenient in Everyday life: no need to spend a lot of time styling or be afraid of humid air. In addition, curly curls look more feminine than perfectly straight ones. To make sure, just look at the photos before and after biowave.

For women, everything is simple - cut long hair, add short hair, straighten curls, turn straight hair into curly hair. And men should not try to find logic; they are required to nod and admire any image of their other half.

Hair chemistry will allow you to enjoy luxurious curls for a long time

Today we are talking about transforming a woman’s hair with the help of “chemistry” - an option for obtaining romantic curls that cannot be easily curled. Chemicals for long hair will give a chic effect to their owner.

Types of perms

The essence of the issue is to apply a special composition to your own hair, which prolongs styling for certain period. Depending on the type of strands and desired result, the types of chemical perms also differ. For example:

Light temporary chemistry – carving

It differs from other options by using gentle ingredients. If the owner of hair has doubts about the certainty of the relative future state of the strands after the procedure, then it is recommended to do just this option for a test.

Its advantages:

1. Suitable for ladies with thin or weak hair. The more active components of other types of perms will have an adverse effect on thin hair. With carving, the strands will become more voluminous and improve their appearance.
2. Curling options range from “small devil” to noble curls. Women with long braids You should definitely try each of them - it's luxurious and romantic. Looks just as good easy chemistry for medium hair.
3. The perm procedure is safe not only in terms of composition and components, but also in terms of validity. for 4–8 weeks of existence. Afterwards, the growing hair is either permed again or waits for a haircut.
4. After carving, the strands do not become frizzy when the composition is gradually washed out of their structure. This is a significant difference between the procedure and other perm options with heavier chemicals, and is an advantageous method for most fashionistas.

In any case, using chemicals for styling is always stressful. Even if light chemicals are used on medium or long hair.

After removing and washing out the composition, it is recommended to rest the hair for 1 month and only then carry out the procedure again.

Spiral, vertical and fine chemistry

The essence of the method is to form curls using special curlers - vertical bobbins. B, framing the face. Even hair that is not too thick gains volume.

This option is especially popular among young women with long braids. However, before the procedure you should consider the following facts:

• Not suitable for every face type vertical curls. Before you finally decide on a transformation, you need to “try on” the perm. This is not difficult to do without a fixing compound.
• As an option for vertical curling - spiral chemistry. It is somewhat more difficult to do and the procedure is expensive, even if the length is impressive. Suitable for any face type.
• It is important to choose the volume of curls in advance - from large to African. A short haircut with the latter option will make the owner look like “Grandma Boniface” and keyword here is grandma. For example, like this:

Correctly selected composition for vertical chemistry will do the impossible. The sight of a long-haired diva conquering men is guaranteed.

What does wet chemistry look like?

A contradictory result, I must say. For fixation, foam is used, giving the hairstyle wet look. This type of hair is not suitable for everyone.

For example, for ladies with hair prone to oiliness, it is better not to use the option with wet chemicals. Otherwise, the sloppiness will be emphasized. Stately and overweight women It is better to avoid this look, otherwise the overall combination will become ridiculous.

Gorgeous wet chemistry on blondes with a fragile constitution and thin hair. By the way, wet chemistry is another gentle procedure that does not have a destructive effect on the structure of the hair.

Major chemicals for long hair

The actual installation technology is similar to any other. A special feature will be the use of large-diameter curlers - the wider, the more voluminous. Suitable for those with long hair, well below the shoulder line.

Otherwise, the effect will be lost. Don't count on good result owners of thin and rare hair– the curls will not be noticeable, and the condition of the strands will noticeably worsen. The ideal option would be a cascade haircut + perm using large curlers.

WATCH VIDEO INSTRUCTIONS

Compositions for creating chemistry on hair

Depending on the aggressiveness of the chemical components, the period for maintaining curls original form immediately after the hairdresser varies from several weeks to six months.

Unfortunately, the relationship is directly proportional: the tougher the recipe, the longer the curl lasts. But health is more important, so let's look at the options:

1. Acids. They are used as part of curling products and are popular due to their long shelf life - up to six months. Thin or thin hair is contraindicated.
2. Alkalis. Somewhat weaker in action - the curls will last up to 4.5 months. Suitable for any hair type.
3. Neutral components. An even shorter period of “curl”, however, and a careful attitude.
4. . In this case, the curls last a long time + the hair remains healthy and well-groomed. The composition is made on the basis of biological components without the use of ammonia.
5. Amino acids. This is easy chemistry - carving, wet. In addition to a good appearance, the strands receive nutrition and treatment. Harm from additional binding components is minimized.

It is important to listen to the master. He will assess the condition of the hair and give the go-ahead for the procedure. In some cases, the use of any composition is prohibited.

For example, this is due to problems with hair and scalp - weakened strands or wounded skin will become even worse after chemotherapy.

Salon perm and home technology

For a long time now, hair perm has undergone changes in better side. Previously, “atomic” compositions were used for it, which did not guarantee results, but with to a large extent likelihood of worsening hair condition.

To achieve the effect, they used hot special caps that helped to better reveal the structure of the hair, which, naturally, did not benefit them. It is worth watching a modern story to compare the procedures.

Carrying out the procedure is no more difficult if the hairdresser takes on the role best friend. Large curls or small ones are obtained in the same way. Algorithm:

1. Comb your hair thoroughly. At least a day must pass since the last wash so that there is enough sebum.
2. The entire mass of hair is divided into square parts. The width of one side is equal to the length of the bobbin.

Then the hair is twisted in a half-eight, starting from the end of the strand, winding it around a stick. If you decide to do root chemistry, the work is carried out to the end.

1. All that remains is to apply the chemical solution and leave the hair under it for 20–25 minutes, wrapping your head in a towel. Quick drying using a hairdryer or other device is not allowed - there is a risk of damaging the hair and injuring the scalp.
2. The bobbins are unwound, the head is washed generously and the composition is applied. It could be foam. After it falls off, the hair is washed again. The curl for medium or long hair is ready.

Now, weekly care is to restore hair. This can be done using burdock oil, rubbing it in every time before washing your hair.

Growth masks containing tinctures of peppers or mustard are excluded. This will cause already increased dryness of the strands.

Cost of hairdressing services - how much does chemicals cost?

The work of a professional is expensive. This is another reason to try to master the procedure at home. The cost depends on the weight and length of the hair. So:

• strands start from 3 thousand rubles.
• Chemicals for medium hair – from 4 thousand rubles.
• Long ones will cost up to 5 thousand rubles.
• For owners of luxurious “manes” with a length of more than 1 m – up to 6 thousand rubles.

In addition, hairdressers offer gentle hair chemicals - bio and keratin. Their price is somewhat more affordable.

The cost of hair perm depends on its length

So, in order to appear in a romantic image, it is worth taking risks - health, personal funds and the willingness to accept a new look.

It's not easy, but change leads to a new life - that's the law!

Hairstyle plays one of the main roles in creating a stylish and complete look. Representatives of the fairer sex try to improve their appearance by any means, do a variety of cosmetic procedures. The modern beauty industry offers new methods of transformation, and the focus is primarily on safety, minimization negative consequences and ease of use of the tools. Hair perm is also being improved.

History and theory

The hardware perm procedure was first performed in 1908 by Karl Ludwig Nessler. It was this enterprising German who invented permanent and false eyelashes. The hairdresser made his wife's dream of luxurious curls come true; she became his first client. There was no need to talk about the good condition of the curls after such a procedure. However, numerous fans of this method did not complain and turned to it more than once.

Nowadays, having ringlets and curls is still relevant, but the chemicals themselves do not cause significant harm to the hair.

Perm is a very labor-intensive and complex procedure for transforming straight, sparse hair into luxurious, voluminous and thick hair. By perming, you can get wavy curls, large curls or small curly curls.

Important points

Every hair procedure must begin with a diagnosis. It is necessary to assess the health of the curls, paying special attention to damage. Used for different hair types special compounds, suitable for them. An experienced hairdresser will definitely tell you whether it is possible to perm your hair or whether it needs to be treated first.

Features and types of curling

The technique of this procedure has undergone many changes. Nowadays, salons offer several perm methods to choose from. They differ in the resulting curl size, frequency, winding method, and chemical composition.

Acidic

This is a rather aggressive method in which the drug penetrates the structure of each hair without opening its outer cuticle. The result of such chemistry will be tough, beautiful curls.

• This option is not suitable for women with thin and soft hair. The curls will quickly lose their shape and straighten out at the base. The hairstyle will look ugly and not well-groomed.
• Also, it is better for girls with dry skin to avoid such chemicals. damaged curls and sensitive scalp.
• Acid perm with thioglycolic acid is considered the most gentle. The hair will hold a curl for about three to four weeks. This method can be used even on newly dyed strands.

Alkaline

This type of transformation will delight you for no more than 12 weeks. The curls are natural and elastic. In this case, a special preparation opens the cuticle and gets into the middle of the hair.

• The alkaline composition acts more gently. On thick, coarse strands the chemical will last only four weeks.
• This method has a lower cost than the one described above.

Neutral

This gentle perm can be done on any hair; the product is applied to the entire length and roots. You will have flexible and long-lasting curls for 12-18 weeks.

Amino acid

Manufacturers include protein and amino acids in the curling composition that nourish curls. It does not spoil the strands and almost does not harm the hair.

• The result is a beautiful natural curl, but it will only last a few days.
• Amino acid perm is not done on long, heavy and coarse hair; the curls will quickly unwind under their own weight.

Bioperm

The drug contains no substances that can cause significant harm. Thioglycolic acid, peroxide and ammonia were replaced by other components that are similar to the molecules of the hair itself.

• After this procedure, the curl looks healthy, shiny and lasts about 10-12 weeks. This type of perm is best done on hair that has not been subjected to any chemical treatment for six months.
• You shouldn't do a bio-perm if you have dry hair. After the session, the curls may become even drier and more porous, they will begin to get tangled and difficult to style.

But those with oily hair type can afford it. Biowave normalizes work sebaceous glands, drying the strands a little.

Silk wave

Suitable for girls with curls up to shoulder length and below. The chemical composition contains silk proteins, which have caring properties and give the hair additional shine and silkiness.

The curling method also varies

Perm for long hair

On long hair Large curls look best. This curl size is obtained when using large diameter bobbins. The master also regulates its hardness and intensity by keeping the composition on the strands.

At the base, the curls are not so steep and lush; they unwind under their own weight. If you want uniform curls, then contact an experienced specialist. Only a highly qualified hairdresser will be able to make a curl using bobbins of different sizes and avoid creases and noticeable transitions.

Experts recommend doing before perm cascading haircut or light graduation. Slightly shortened top strands will make the hairstyle more voluminous, add volume and help create uniform curls at the roots and ends.

Curl for medium hair

Most often, perm is performed on medium hair. The spiral turns out uniform, neat and does not unwind. Perm will provide more quick styling, beautiful and voluminous curls.

On hair of this length, you can use almost all curling methods. Root, vertical and other types of chemistry are used. Average length is universal, it gives the master stylist large field activities for experiments.

Curling short hair

The main advantage of short hair is that it can be easily done with a light bio-perm and traditional chemical treatments. Now almost any beauty salon will offer you the most suitable options. But you should approach the choice of a specialist responsibly; it is better if you study the reviews or are recommended to you good specialist familiar.

Bob or bob looks great with large curls, spiral perm or small curls. A cute bob with short bangs will give your face freshness, and curls will add romance.

A bob without bangs with a curl can also be worn with a straight parting, and a side braid will make the hairstyle more original. Avant-garde ladies will like the option with a low parting, when almost all the curls lie on one side; this will add a touch of sensuality and mystery to the image.

A curl will perfectly highlight the beauty of a graduated bob or bob. Even a small ladder will look great; the hairstyle will look beautiful and original.

A multi-stage haircut in combination with steep curls can give elegance and grace to unruly locks. Hair will be easy to style and, with proper care, look healthy and shiny.

What you should know when deciding to get a perm

If you want to become the owner beautiful curls, then you should know about the following shortcomings chemistry:

Of course, there are undeniable advantages:

1. Beautiful curls of any size look stylish and will always be in trend.
2. A curl will add volume to your hairstyle.
3. With chemicals, hair is easier to style.
4. Modern perm compositions do not cause as much harm as their predecessors, and with proper care, your hairstyle will delight you and those around you for a long time.

Proper care and recovery

You can treat, moisturize and nourish your curls after the procedure using special by professional means, so traditional methods. The first option is the most effective, but costly.

At home, trichologists recommend:

1. For two days it is not recommended to wash your hair, dry it with hot air, or use curlers.
2. Avoid tight hairstyles: ponytails, braids. Walk around with your hair down more often.
3. After washing your hair, do not twist it, gently pat dry with a towel.
4. When combing, try to immediately form curls.
5. Always dry your hair before going to bed.

To your curled hair looked nice, were springy and crisp, and needed to be styled a certain way. A diffuser and the use of cosmetics specially designed for this will help you with this.

Most representatives of the fair sex are sure that the perm procedure will completely ruin their curls and it will be impossible to restore them. But it's not like that at all.

Contact a highly qualified expert technologist who will carry out the procedure professionally, choose a composition that is suitable specifically for your hair, and do everything with soul.

Pay a little more effort to caring for your hair, and then you will spend much less time on styling, and your hair will look stunning.

How to do a perm - video