How did sportswear come about? A sports uniform is clothing that is mandatory for athletes, but loved by everyone.

Sportswear has long been part of the life of a modern person. And it has become almost universal. She is worn for sports, and for walking, hiking, and also just to create a fashionable look.

Some elements of sportswear are already being mixed with classics and worn to theaters, receptions, fashion shows, etc.

Finding a sportswear store today is not difficult; they are available in almost all cities, as well as on the Internet.

And when did sportswear enter people's lives?

England is considered the birthplace of sportswear. Historians consider the clothes of the rural English aristocracy, intended for riding, to be the first type of sportswear.

Also, the origins of modern sportswear can be found in hunting suits created in the 17th century during the first collective hunts. Such clothing allowed hunters to move easily and comfortably.

In the 18th century, a standard form for hunting already appeared, the main feature of which was practicality. The basis of such a suit was a frock coat of an adjacent silhouette.

At the same time, the popularity of English clubs began to grow, whose members spent their leisure time hunting and playing cricket. Cricket became the first sport with a real form.

At first, the sports uniform was an attribute of the club elite. "Mere mortals" played cricket in casual clothes.

In the 19th century, cricket teams began to be created in factories, plants and schools. Thus, the club form from the elite has turned into a sports one.

At the same time, other sports began to appear - rugby, football, handball, hockey, golf, athletics, etc. The growing popularity of sports has led to a mass demand for sportswear.

All this gave rise to new technologies and design finds. Gradually, the production of sportswear becomes a giant part of the international business.

From funny swimsuits with knee-length skirts through the ages to neon Nikes and leggings with incredible prints: tracksuit history!

1900

It was at this time that knitwear first appeared, which stretches with the body and perfectly absorbs moisture. Also, for the first time, the idea of ​​swimwear is born, which is why swimming is becoming increasingly popular. But there are other kinds of sports in vogue. Here is a list of competitions held in the world in 1900:

• In the Russian Empire: the speed skating championship and the All-Russian chess tournament.
• In the world: the 1900 Olympics - the Summer Olympic Games, the European Championship in speed skating and figure skating, checkers, rugby, football and hockey championships.

Sports at that time belonged to outdoor activities, a kind of recreation - tailor-made, but rather unpretentious clothes were put on for him.

For sports, the girls wore an English blouse: a women's blouse with a cut like a man's shirt and a high collar.

To drive cars, women wore a special headdress - a "motorcycle veil". For cycling, walking, playing croquet and tennis, the girls wore a wide-brimmed sailor boater hat. This is such a sport.

1920s

The emergence of the "cult of the body" dates back to this time. Sport becomes an everyday part of the life of every "advanced", modern person. Bicycles are already common, cars have become a means of transportation from luxury. Tan has finally come into fashion: it is no longer considered the prerogative of the working class. Golden youth rests on the Riviera, lying all day long on the beach with champagne. Sportswear is starting to look modern.

This is the time of the popularity of jumpers: then they were still considered part of the tracksuit. Wide woolen breeches are sewn for golf. A little later, golf trousers appeared with a wide lap on the legs. A cap was always attached to the tracksuit.

At this time, the “unisex” style was born (then it was called la garconne in honor of the novel of the same name by V. Marguerite, popular at that time). A 20s girl drives a car, smokes, plays golf and tennis, brightly paints her lips and eyes, wears a short haircut, dances in trendy clubs all night long. The female ideal of beauty has seriously changed. Thinness, a boyish figure, flat chest and narrow hips, long legs are in fashion. Clothing is designed to hide magnificent forms, if they still remain due to an oversight. In the "trend" of that time - corrective corsets, flattening the bust and hips. Underwear generally becomes simpler: if there is nothing to hide, then the lady wears only a bra and a garter belt. Skirts become shorter, under them are put on "French" pantaloons (free cut) or "directory" pantaloons with an elastic band at the knee. Under the dresses, the girls wear a knee-length undershirt with straps. And Coco Chanel sets the standard for practical knitted suits.

Passion for sports becomes so serious that for the first time couturiers begin to create special sports collections.

The Wimbledon tournament of 1921 introduced tennis star Suzanne Lenglen to everyone. She entered the court in a light sleeveless tennis dress and a skirt just below the knee. The legendary tracksuit was made for tennis player Jean Patou, a pioneer of sportswear. Jean Patou opened his sportswear store in 1925, and he called it “Sports Corner”. Each room in this innovative store was dedicated to a different sport, including horseback riding, fishing, golf, aviation and tennis.

Suzanne Lenglen's example inspired other women: leisurewear was slowly becoming exactly what she wore on the court.

1930s

Both women and men are actively working on their bodies, tend to the courts and gyms. Former athletes penetrate the fashion sphere: after the end of their main career, they are engaged in clothing. Tennis player Rene Lacoste in 1933 creates his own company, which began with a polo shirt for golfers and tennis players, and turned into a transnational corporation.

The fame of fashion designer Madeleine de Rauch belongs to the thirties. She was a real woman of the new time and was seriously fond of sports: she rode a bicycle, skated beautifully, played tennis. After her marriage to hockey player Alfred de Rauch, she opens her own fashion house, where she creates clothes for comfortable leisure. Madeleine de Rauch is one of the most prominent sportswear designers of all time.

Costume by Madeleine de Rauch

Another "pillar" of sports fashion is the Frenchwoman Vera Borea Countess di Regoli. She opened her fashion house in Paris in 1932. Passion for sports made her create inexpensive sportswear from knitwear, linen, cotton, tweed and flannel.

1940s

Sports are forgotten: now is not up to it, a decade of war. Where fashion still exists, they dress in military style. Designer Ann Taylor Bonfi, a member of the US Olympic ski team and an aviator and US Navy instructor, begins designing ski suits. And her friend, the famous Diana Vreeland, editor of Harper's Bazaar, promotes the novelty. Ann Taylor herself becomes a model for her costumes and is included in the list of "100 Greatest Beauties of the World".

1950s

Sport becomes a normal part of life and fades into the background a little. Hollywood showcases stars in elegant sportswear - short-sleeved jumpers, tennis skirts.

Knitwear, until recently an outcast fabric created for the poor, is becoming part of the wardrobe. This is the time of warm sweaters and sweaters, jumpers, cardigans and jersey suits. Designers bring knitwear to the catwalks, it is no longer perceived as something second-rate.

1970s

This is the time of democratic fashion, including sports. The time of the American designer Jeffrey Bean, who creates simple and elegant sportswear. American fashion designer Ralph Lauren creates the Polo Ralph Lauren brand with the famous polo player logo. At first, his store sold exclusively ties, but then other sports items appeared, including women's ones - for example, white shirts, tailored in a masculine manner, and polo shirts.

Other famous fashion designers who promoted sportswear are Bill Blass, Anna Klein, Calvin Klein and Roy Halston. The seventies are the time of jeansmania: clothes that are not sportswear, but which entered the sportswear style later.

1980s

Boom for sports, sports fashion and aerobics! The eighties are considered one of the most tasteless decades, but everything was great in sports - neon colors, swimsuits over leggings, bright leggings - it's great! In 1982, the American actress Jane Fonda released her first video program with aerobics exercises - and the whole world became ill with aerobics.

Jane Fonda was such an ardent fan of sports that, according to acquaintances, she began to do push-ups at any break. A sporty lifestyle became an ideal, it was broadcast from the pages of magazines and TV screens. Leggings, sneakers, elastic hair bands, T-shirts, baseball caps, sports bags came into fashion.

2000s

Sports came into life, and the scope of sports style expanded. The sportshik style appeared - the direction of the sports and household mix. Sports items have become an undoubted attribute of ordinary life, penetrated into evening and business fashion. Denim and knitwear hang in everyone's closet.

Tracksuits, sneakers and T-shirts are part of life. Juicy Couture velor tracksuits are not intended for sports at all - they are fashionable to go for walks and even in cafes.

Nowadays

Designers of the 21st century continue to develop sport chic, combining the simple and the status. This is an innovative fashion trend that gives interesting results. Modern sportswear is a work of art as well as science: ergonomic, sweat-wicking, supportive and supportive.

Sportswear has come a long way, but in the end it has become an integral part of the life of a modern person - like sports itself, one must assume!

Athletic uniform is clothing for sports. It is specifically designed with ergonomics, exposure to adverse weather conditions and the need to perform protective functions.

There is equipment for professional athletes and sportswear. Everyone enjoys wearing it. Today, no one will be surprised by their favorite team on a young fan and on a man of advanced age. When creating professional clothing, the needs of a particular sport are necessarily taken into account, the latest materials are used. And in the production of things made for the mass consumer, the same technologies are not always used.

The meaning of the phrase "sports uniform"

A uniform is called uniform uniform uniform (school, police, military, etc.). A sports uniform is a kind of uniform for athletes, moreover, specific to each type of sport.

The history of the emergence of sports uniforms

A special temporary milestone in the development of sports was the first half of the 19th century. This time is characterized by a massive passion for him in England. Such excitement, of course, caused the need for appropriate equipment. The English love for sport "infected" Europe as well. Here, in the late 19th and early 20th century, golf, tennis and American football, horseback riding and cycling became popular.

All this required a special sports uniform, which had to be comfortable and functional. Its elements were often the clothes of the ethnic group of the places where a certain sport originated. So the anorak appeared in the equipment of skiers, judokas - kimono, climbers - leather trousers and a Tyrolean hat.

In the last century, a lot of things appeared that moved from the equipment of athletes to the wardrobe of ordinary citizens:

• 30s. A prototype of a modern sports uniform appeared, sports style is spreading. For example, in parallel with the ski suit, après-ski clothing is created that is worn for relaxation - comfortable blouses, trousers, knitted sweaters, etc.
• 60s. This is the time of the popularity of hoods, a variety of T-shirts, T-shirts and polos.
• 70s. Passion for aerobics "spawned" leggings, short shorts and tops.
• 80s. Tight things are in demand (lycra shorts, leggings, bodysuits). For everyday wear, they wear sweatpants, windbreaker jackets and branded sneakers.
• 90s. Sweatshirts and large warm jackets, a sport-cut rugby shirt have a significant success with ordinary citizens and celebrities.

From about the middle of the 20th century, the printing of team numbers and surnames on the equipment of athletes began to be used, it was used.

Types of clothing that make up a sports uniform

Athletes of Ancient Greece did not bother at all about the choice of clothing, because. performed naked. But the modern sports uniform is an integral part of the sport. It is said that it can even influence the results of competitions.

The need for a uniform uniform arose with the advent and development of team sports. Its introduction, as well as numbers and surnames, made it much easier to distinguish players.

Sets of things for each sport are different. Some of them have special requirements. For those involved:

• Hockey, skiing and other winter sports- These are knitted hats, sweaters, jumpers and other warm clothes.
• Football, basketball and volleyball- T-shirts, sleeveless jackets, shorts, baseball caps, leggings, T-shirts.
• martial arts- kimonos, belts, t-shirts.
• Fitness, Pilates, yoga and aerobics- leggings, leggings, T-shirts and tops.
• equestrian sport- short jackets, riding breeches and leggings.
• tennis- polo shirts, shorts, pleated skirts, etc.

Sportswear should be distinguished from sportswear. It is used for practice only.

The difference between sportswear and sportswear

In sportswear, some elements of cut and finish are used. They are typical of sports uniforms. But there are also significant differences. Clothes style subspecies:

• sport chic- differs in the admissibility of shoes with heels, clutches and decor in the form of rhinestones, rivets and sequins.
• Sports-casual- the use of jeans and the presence of accessories in the form of scarves, belts, hats, etc.

• Safari– using exclusively natural fabrics and natural color palette.

But there is also something in common that unites everyday clothes and things for professional sports - this is widely demanded today on wardrobe items of the described style.

With what and where to wear a sports uniform

Of course, the sports uniform is worn only for sports (training and performances). It is complemented by appropriate footwear - various types of sneakers, football boots, sneakers, Czech shoes, etc.

Something interesting about sportswear

• In January of this year, KontrolFreek introduced eSports workwear. The set consisted of: a sweatshirt with a hood and shorts with certain features. Since only the hands of esportsmen can sweat, pieces of fabric were specially built into the clothes to wipe them off. And the hood was made large enough to fit headphones easily.

Fashion for sports and a healthy lifestyle has swept the whole world: selfies from fitness clubs on social networks, entire healthy food departments in supermarkets, sneakers, baseball caps and bomber jackets on the streets and photos of fashion blogs. Sports style in clothes is one of the most relevant trends of the current and upcoming seasons.

The history of style dates back several decades: the more popular an active lifestyle became in society, the more relevant comfortable and functional clothing became. In the 50s and 60s of the last century, fans brought some attributes of a sports uniform into their everyday wardrobe - golf and polo shirts, shorts, pleated tennis skirts.
In the eighties, the cult of women's aerobics made bright, acid-colored leggings, leggings, lycra bodysuits, and wide belts relevant. The 90s - the era of R`n`B, wide and oversize tracksuits at the height of fashion. The new age and fashion for fitness breathed in a fresh stream: sport-chic does not leave the pages of magazines and photos in fashion blogs.

First of all, it is worth dressing sportswear from sportswear. The first has rather a functional purpose - to make training as convenient and comfortable as possible, it has the ability to remove moisture, maintain an optimal temperature, does not hinder movement and keeps its shape perfectly (pictured).

Sports style clothing is more for everyday wear - it has a cut similar to tracksuits, similar details and finishes, but will not be suitable for real sports. This also applies to shoes: functional running sneakers for sports, and platform sneakers for a fresh sport-chic look.

Distinctive features of sport-style clothing

Practicality, convenience, functionality, laconic cut are the distinctive features of sports clothing.

Significant wardrobe items in sports style include:

Shoes - bright and at the same time comfortable and functional, on a flat sole or a small platform for girls (such as in the following photos): sneakers, sneakers, platform sneakers, moccasins, slip-ons, topsiders, boots.

Romantic, casual, chic - sets can be different

Sports style in clothes can be divided into several areas:

We create images

It is not difficult to create a light, relaxed and dynamic image, you just need to remember some rules:

• The iconic item of the wardrobe is a sweatshirt with a logo or print. It can be worn with jeans, leggings, and a short skater skirt.
• Leggings with stripes or bright prints, as well as microshorts (pictured below) - for girls who are confident in the beauty of their legs. For the more modest - trousers with cuffs, jeans, cargo pants.
• Do not give up skirts: wear tennis dresses and skirts, tight-fitting skirts made of plain textiles - short or knee-length.



• Choose comfortable shoes with an up-to-date design - bright sneakers, sneakers, platform sneakers, slip-ons, topsiders. In the cold season, Timberland-style boots (like the one in the next photo) or high-top sneakers.
• Outerwear should match - a bright down jacket of a simple cut, a windbreaker, a bomber jacket. A combination of materials is relevant, for example, sewing in leather sleeves.



• either voluminous textile, plain or with inscriptions and logos, or baseball caps.



• - voluminous, made of textile or leather. Relevant backpacks made of leather or combined materials.



• Refuse jewelry: classic gold jewelry, pearls, semi-precious stones are out of place. Sports style in clothing allows only a small amount of jewelry made of leather, plastic or rubber.

Makeup and hair

Do not forget about hair and makeup: incorrectly chosen, they can reduce the cost and ruin the whole image. Do not overdo it with styling: the hair should look natural and alive.

If you have short or shoulder-length hair, leave it loose or accessorize it with a bright bandage or headband. Collect long hair in a high ponytail or bun, or braid it. Loose curls look no less impressive.

Make-up should also be as natural and natural as possible: clean, radiant, healthy skin with a slight tint of tan, neat eyebrows, cheekbones and lips of a natural shade, slightly highlighted eyelashes.

The exception is for the adherent of the R`n`B style, in which case make-up is only welcome. Take a look at the photo of Jennifer Lopez: metallic shadows, false eyelashes, lips and cheekbones with a wet sheen.

And, of course, do not forget that such clothes look best on a toned body. Do not forget about proper nutrition and regular exercise in your favorite sport: fitness or running, rollerblading or skiing or even long walks in the park will certainly change you for the better. Let bright, comfortable, comfortable clothes encourage you to be even more active, cheerful and healthy!