home › Children › Modern chemistry for hair options. The list of necessary procedures for perming hair

Modern chemistry for hair options. The list of necessary procedures for perming hair

As the well-known joke says, for women with wishes about hairstyles, everything is simple: straight hair should be curled, curly hair should be straightened, long ones should be cut, and short ones should be extended. It is the eternal desire for new horizons of beauty that allows girls to look unique. And chemistry for hair, as perm is called in the common people, is one of the ways of transformation.

What is hair chemistry?

Depending on the composition that the masters use for curling curls, chemistry is divided into several types that affect the hair in different ways and give a different effect. So, what is the chemistry for hair?

Acid perm. It was she who was made by fashionistas of the 1970-1990s of the last century. Today, the industry has risen to a new level, and now such a perm no longer burns hair, but acts much more gently, but the same reagent is used - glyceryl monothioglycolate (pH 6.9 - 7.2). Modern acid chemistry allows you to create curls of any shape that do not fall apart and hold the wrap well. The reagent penetrates deep into the hair and fixes the shape there, partially destroying the core of the hair, but leaving it smooth and shiny on the outside. Such a perm should not be done by owners of weak thin hair, but girls with a rigid structure can safely experiment!

Alkaline curl. This type of long-term styling is available in different versions: clean to create bouncy curls, diluted to simulate a light wave, and with the addition of plant extracts to compensate for the damage from chemical exposure. In all cases, the active ingredient is ammonium thioglycolate (pH 8 to 9.5). Alkaline chemistry is less aggressive and does not damage the hair as much, because it does not require temperature exposure to fix the effect. However, you should make sure that your hairstylist has dealt with this type of styling before, because improperly following the instructions is fraught with scalp burns and damaged hair. The price of this perm is an order of magnitude lower than other options, but it is not suitable for everyone: it keeps well on thin hair, but will not cope with coarse hair.

Neutral curl. This method is for those who want a long-term effect, but do not dare to do a full-fledged chemistry that lasts until you cut it off. A composition with a neutral pH will help curl curls into curls or a wave for several months without damaging, and even restoring the hair structure due to the keratin contained in it. Gradually, the effect will decrease until after about 4-6 months the hair is completely straightened. This is how the root curl is done for volume, which does not twist the curls, but only lifts the hair on the roots from the head, creating amazing volume. It is important to understand that after a neutral perm, you should use only special hair products with a neutral pH, otherwise the effect will not be enough for several weeks.

Bio perm. This prefix not only suggests the usefulness of the procedure, but literally determines the composition. There are no usual alkalis and acids, ammonia or hydrogen peroxide are not found. The active substance is a cysteine protein related to natural hair proteins, which, thickening, fixes the curls in the desired shape for 6-9 months. Hair after such a procedure is alive and shiny. The main disadvantage is that the manufacturers have not found a way to get rid of the unpleasant smell that eats into the hair and does not leave the owner of the new hairstyle for a couple of days. Almost all manufacturers recommend not washing or combing your hair for three days after biowave, because after washing off the composition, it still continues to be gentle on the hair and reaches the final result only on the third day.

Amino acid curl. Manufacturers claim that regular use of the composition will not only not harm, but restore thin, dull and brittle hair due to the amino acids and proteins contained in the composition. Such chemistry will not be taken on heavy and coarse hair, because it is designed exclusively for weakened thin curls, and even here it is used only on medium or short hair. Large long curls will unwind within a few days under their own weight, and short and light ones will keep their shape for up to two months.

Carving- a new word in a perm. This is a modern long-term styling that does not damage the hair and lasts up to two months. At the same time, the composition is designed so that the hair under its influence acquires strength and extra shine. The main disadvantage of such chemistry is the amount that will have to be left in the cabin. On the other hand, you have to pay well for everything good, so the price is natural.

In addition to the differences in curling according to the principle of the main active substance, there are other signs.

Large chemistry on medium hair photo

A large perm is the dream of many girls. It is these curls that look as natural as possible, as if the hair is curly from nature. Usually, large curlers or three large bobbins are used for it, because the standard ones give too small curls.

At the same time, the hair “bounces”, creating a large volume and significantly decreasing in length (see photo).

Light chemicals for medium hair

A light curl looks even more natural and natural, which does not create curls, but only imitates a light natural wave. They don’t do it for long hair, because such an unobtrusive hairstyle will simply fall apart under the weight of the hair, but on curls of medium length, the vertical wave looks elegant.

Wet chemistry for medium hair: before and after photos

Wet perming requires styling with products that create the effect of wet hair. Having become fashionable at the end of the last century, such women's hairstyles are still popular today. Curls after such chemistry are still wet treated with mousse or gel, applying the composition to the tips and distributing to the middle of the length. The roots dry out, creating volume, and the ends of the hair look like they were caught in a summer rain.

Perm spiral

In contrast to all the aspirations for naturalness that pursue previous types of curls, the spiral one focuses on artificiality. Elastic like puppet curls in nature can only be found among individual African peoples. The flawless geometric spiral is very popular, as the reviews say.

If you do not trust the salon masters, you can take the risk of doing a perm at home using the instructions on the video.

Beautiful and luxurious curls are the trend of this season. How to get the desired effect? Major hair chemistry is a way to create the perfect feminine look.

Large chemistry for hair: luxurious curls

Types of perms

Major hair chemistry can be performed using a variety of chemical ingredients. The period for which the hair will withstand the shape after processing depends on their type.

Curling can be of the following types:

Acidic, lasts six months, not suitable for weakened hair;

Alkaline, valid for three months, not suitable for hair with a rigid and dense structure;

With thioglycolic acid, lasts about a month, it can be used for colored curls;

With amino acids - the most gentle, nourishes the hair, practically does not have a destructive effect on the hair structure;

Silk, contains silk proteins, suitable for all types of hair (even weakened);

Biowave, carried out without the use of ammonia, can be used for dyed and extended strands;

With a lipid-protein complex - can be used even on problematic hair.

All of the listed types of chemistry can be performed on large curlers to create natural curls.

What type of hair is perm suitable for?

This type of hair treatment is not suitable for sparse hair. And on thin hair it will look natural. The optimal length at which this perm looks especially attractive is long or medium strands.

The advantages include the absence of the need for daily styling. As well as the ability to create a variety of hairstyles: from freely flowing silky curls to an elegant French braid.

Before you go to the salon to do chemistry, read a few useful tips:

You should not do chemistry immediately after dyeing your hair, you need to wait at least two weeks;

To restore the health of curls, it is necessary to conduct a course of nourishing and moisturizing masks;

A simple procedure - perm, which was invented by the German hairdresser Karl Nessler in 1908, has been constantly improved and overgrown with analogues over its more than a century of history. What is modern chemistry?

Today, perm is one of the most popular hairdressing procedures. However, each person's hair and scalp have their own characteristics, so it is necessary to select the type of perm only in accordance with your type.

Acid in the fight for curls

The most proven and perhaps the oldest way to create a curl. The procedure gives a stable and long-lasting result. Chemical acid perm of hair lasts up to six months, and with proper care even more.

However, this method of giving hair a neat look has a number of disadvantages. The main one is dehydration of the hair. The curls become dry and stiff, as the product used penetrates deep into the hair and spoils it (the bonds in the proteins are broken).

Acid perm is suitable for all types of hair, and is not becoming less popular.

Alkali - the effect of the opposite

Compared to the previous methods to create beautiful curls, alkaline perm is more gentle. The effect of the procedure lasts about 3 months and does not damage the hair structure so much. Curls look natural and natural, which cannot but please the fair half.

Unfortunately, this method of applying chemistry to the hair is not suitable for everyone. It is better for owners of straight and hard strands to use a different curling method, since after treatment with alkali they will return to their previous shape after a month.

The most versatile way to get soft, natural curls is with a neutral curl. It is suitable for absolutely everyone, especially in the presence of structural damage.

Regardless of the type of hair, the result will be positive and long lasting.

Neutral curling of hair allows you to create large curls based on allantoin, avoiding overdrying and disturbing the pH balance.

The safest acid perm method is carried out using thioglycolic acid. Specialists allow the procedure to be carried out even on colored strands. The process occurs due to the swelling of the hair, which protects them from injury.

The only drawback of the service is that the splendor disappears after 5 weeks. On coarse and straight hair, the effect will be less noticeable, so you will have to resort to a second procedure earlier than usual.

Amino Acid - Protein Based Health

The amino acid type of perm is the best way to create romantic strands on short hair. The invasiveness of this procedure for the hair is minimized, which allows you to keep their structure healthy and holistic.

The composition of the drug used contains proteins. They nourish the hair, are absolutely harmless and create a natural protective shell. The weighting effect does not allow the use of amino acid perm for long and thick hair.

Biowave - expensive and safe

The most modern and safe perm hair is called bio. This method is effective not only for creating curls, but also in the process of healing hair.

Biowave is carried out on the basis of preparations, where harmful chemicals have been replaced with natural extracts. All components penetrate into the deep layers of the hair and restore damaged areas. The beauty and health of your curls are provided.

Carving is a fashion trend

A completely new and unique installation method was recently patented by Schwarzkopof. Carving is performed with gentle means that do not harm either the hair or the scalp.

The technique of creating strands will help to solve even such problems as confusion, lack of volume and difficulty with combing. Suitable for everyone with any type and length of hair.

All types of perm have been repeatedly tested and are fully available in any specialized institution. However, before exposing your hair to chemical or therapeutic effects, it is worth consulting with a professional, determining the type and degree of damage to the structure.

How is the procedure

The perm procedure depends on the master, as they all resort to their favorite techniques and build the work process based on their experience and knowledge. In most cases, stylists rely on a single curling scheme that has remained unchanged for a long time.

Standard hair perm scheme

The first thing the hairdresser does before the actual procedure is to thoroughly wash the client's hair with a deep cleaning shampoo. Then future curls are wound on special bobbins. Their size is determined by the length of the hair and your preferences. So, if you want to get large curls in the process of curling your hair, then you will need devices of maximum diameter and vice versa.

After the preparation for the hairstyle is made, the hair is quickly treated with a chemical solution or special harmless preparations. Each bobbin is processed separately and covered with a warming cap.

Chemistry on the hair must be maintained from 20 to 35 hairs. More accurate data is determined by the master for each type of hair separately. After the time has elapsed, the bobbins are spun in several places to check the curling effect.

At the end of the procedure, the hair is washed from the remnants of the drug and treated with a fixative. After 5 minutes, the bobbins are removed and the already finished curls are again processed with a fixative. After a few minutes, the hair must be thoroughly rinsed again.

The main mistakes of the masters or how to understand that you did bad chemistry

After the procedure, many are faced with the fact that they do not know how to determine the quality of the procedure. Masters often hide their mistakes and, in the end, the client receives something completely different from what he saw in the photo in the catalog of services.

Arriving at the salon or hairdresser, first of all, take an interest in the experience of a specialist. Remember that you trust the person with your hair and image. A good master is obliged to offer you a curling method that suits your hair structure. To do this, he will have to conduct a strand break test and a drug sensitivity test.

If your hair is not suitable for perming, then the master has every right to refuse you the procedure. This applies to bleached, unhealthy curls, recently dyed with henna.

The following facts will help you determine the incorrect procedure:

the composition flows onto the scalp, causes irritation;
the master uses very tight elastic bands, pulls the hair too much;
hair is divided into large strands;
expired remedy;
use of metal utensils and tools.

All these minor little things in the work of a hairdresser will certainly affect the final result. Hair may become brittle and dry, or many strands will remain untwisted. Improper perm hair will only exacerbate existing problems and deprive curls of structure and shine.

Hair care after perm

Hair needs constant care, and after a perm, it requires even more attention. All funds should be aimed at protecting, maintaining the shape of curls and recovering from experienced stress.

After the procedure

Even if you have permed using the most modern methods, your hair still requires special care. To maintain the effect, it is not recommended to wash your hair for at least two days after the procedure. The hair should remain at rest, which will allow keratin to gain a foothold on the newly minted curls. In the future, protect them from exposure to the sun, wind, chlorinated water.

Washing hair after a perm

After the specified time after chemistry, all attention and care must be focused on the hair. New suitable products should appear in the bathroom. The best option is a complex of shampoo and hair balm with a permanent. For lack of it, you can use a mild gentle shampoo.

Starting from the 4th-5th wash, it is advisable to start using medical cosmetics. This will prevent the formation of split ends and help restore the structure of the hair. To keep the curls in their shape, gently pat them dry with a towel and shape the curls with your hands. Try not to resort to straighteners and hair dryers. Go to bed with dry hair.

Hair restoration

First of all, perm deprives the hair of moisture. You can fight dryness with the help of both pharmacy and store, and home remedies. The main thing is that all funds must be of high quality. The minimum course is 10 sessions.

Homemade masks for damaged hair or burdock oil will help restore the water balance. Hair lacking shine should be washed with a protein shampoo. This will give them back the lost nutrients.

Remember that it is best to perm on healthy hair. Then you do not have to treat and restore them for a long time. It is better to do the opposite: cure, and then curl. Believe me, you will like the effect much more!

How to do a perm at home

If for some reason you are not ready to leave your hair in the hands of professionals, then now there are a number of tools that allow you to do a perm at home.

Testing the tool

Having acquired such a complex, first of all, do an allergy test for the components of the drug. Soak a cotton swab in the product, and wipe the skin behind the ear. Leave for 10 minutes, wipe with a mixture of water and hydrogen peroxide.

It is also necessary to test the perception of the drug by the hair. To do this, the strand must be moistened with liquid, left for a few minutes and try to break it. If the hair feels normal, then this perm is suitable for your hair type. If the curl has become brittle and breaks, then dilute the product with water and conduct a similar experiment on another strand.

We do the perm ourselves

The first stage is cleansing. Wet and clean hair, roll into curlers of the size you would like to wear for the next few months. Curl your hair without pulling it too hard.

Pour the hair perming liquid into a ceramic or plastic bowl. Moisten the foam sponge in the solution and apply to the curlers. Moving from the back of the head to the forehead, distribute the product. Cover your hair with plastic wrap and wrap with a towel. Wait for the time specified in the instructions.

Rinse your hair with warm water without untwisting your curls. Pat the curlers dry with a towel. Then apply a fixing preparation and leave for a few minutes. Remove the curlers, apply the fixer again at the same time. Rinse your hair with warm water.

The procedure is done, it remains to rinse the hair with an acidified solution and apply a nourishing mask. When the hair is dry, you can enjoy amazing curls.

You will have cute small curls and "Hollywood" curls, such a hairstyle always remains stylish and emphasizes female beauty. Now, perming hair not only helps women to refresh and diversify their everyday look, but also helps to improve their structure. Do not be afraid to experiment, follow all the recommendations and rules and enjoy your reflection in the mirror!

Playful curls, charming curls or romantic waves never go out of style. Fortunately, the times when “chemistry” had a detrimental effect on hair are in the distant past and the modern hairdressing market offers a fairly wide selection of safe perms. But whether any of them can cause the least harm to hair or be completely safe for them is discussed in this article. You will also learn the secrets of professional masters and their advice on perm.

Varieties

Curling is a fairly simple way to achieve a curly effect on straight hair and keep it for a long time. There are several types of such long-term styling, they affect the structure of the hair in different ways and allow you to achieve curls that are different in appearance.

Acid

Bio Estel

Means are presented for 4 different types of hair. They do not contain ammonia, enriched with natural biopolymers, vitamin and oil complexes. The cost of the Estel Professional Niagara perm kit is approximately 400 rubles.

Londawave

The composition of the preparations includes various useful additives, manufacturers promise a lasting effect. Nevertheless, the funds are considered quite aggressive. A fixative for texturing from the manufacturer can be purchased at a price of 800 rubles per 1000 ml.

Angel's curl

Chemical reagents are positioned by the company as safe and curative. They are suitable even for bleached and damaged hair, and can also be used by people with allergies. To create romantic "angel curls", the company produces a two-phase delicate spray serum that forms curls gently and gently. Its cost varies from 700 to 900 rubles.

Schwarzkopf

Professional products of the company are in demand among many experienced craftsmen. The strands are textured with safe compounds without the slightest harm to them. "Chemistry" from Schwarzkopf is long-term elastic charming curls. The NS Glamor set can be bought for 600 rubles.

ISO Neotexture

High quality bio-perm for any type of hair. Long-lasting curls emphasize the natural beauty of the strands, while ISO-texture compositions enhance them and reward them with a healthy shine. The cost of sets is from 1300 rubles.

Mosa

The curl is resistant, the curl is soft, good basal volume. But the hair requires additional care from the same manufacturer. To carry out a simple and safe biowave procedure, you will have to purchase a kit from an Italian manufacturer for 1600–1800 rubles. Learn more about Mossa Green Light hair biowave on our website.

loreal

The company uses in its compositions for chemical. fruit acid curls that provide long lasting results, aesthetic appearance and professional care. A set for creating long-term styling, consisting of 3 reagents, costs 1800 rubles.

Before doing a perm:

it is important to test for the sensitivity of the strands and skin;
discoloration and permanent are not compatible; it is also undesirable to carry out “chemistry” and staining with persistent dyes on the same day;
if it is supposed to do a haircut and a curl, then the chemical effect should be provided first, and the mechanical one after;
the last shampooing should be done 3 days before the procedure;

Attention! It is recommended to drink a cup of hot tea immediately before the texturing procedure.

Permanent is contraindicated the following women:

pregnant and lactating;
prone to allergic reactions;
suffering from dangerous chronic diseases, especially during an exacerbation;
coloring hair with natural dyes (henna or basma).

It is not difficult to become the owner of healthy and beautiful curls, the main thing is to choose such a proportional ratio of reagents that affects the hair structure in the most gentle way. It remains to improve the skill of additional care for curls and hone the ability to give the hairstyle the desired look.

Safe chemistry is not a dream, but to look feminine and spectacular with its help is available to every female representative.

Useful videos

Technique perm and hair biowave.

Video tutorial for beginners.

Soft curls enveloping the face in waves are the dream of many girls. Therefore, they tirelessly use a variety of devices - curling irons, curlers, hairpins - in order to achieve a similar effect. However, often the result that can be achieved by such means does not linger for a long time. What to do? Perform a perm, which will adversely affect the hair and after it will require mesotherapy for the hair? In fact, you can get by with a more gentle method called hair carving. And although this procedure is performed in the salon by a professional and costs a lot of money, the result will pleasantly surprise you. Moreover, this procedure is gentle on the hair, without having a destructive effect on it.

If you do hair carving, then for a long time you will forget about what styling with curling irons and curlers is. Light and elastic curls will last for a long time, creating the effect of a perm. Sometimes hair carving is called “light chemistry”, although in fact these two procedures are different.

So, a perm is a deep effect on the hair structure with special chemicals. After such a procedure, the curls will last for a long time, but over time, the hairstyle will lose its splendor. Hair will begin to fall out and you will have to resort to special remedies for hair loss, you may need mesotherapy for hair.

The effect of carving on the hairstyle is different. Yes, during its implementation, a special composition is also used, which allows for a long time (2-3 months) to create elastic curls. But at the same time, the substances will not penetrate into the hair, but will settle on its surface. Also, this composition does not include glycolic acid, which allows you to repeat this procedure after 3-4 months. This also distinguishes carving from "chemistry", which is recommended to be done no more than 1 time per year.

Carving should be carried out by an experienced hairdresser using branded products specially designed for this.

In time, this procedure can take about two hours. The scheme of conduct is quite simple. First, a special composition is applied to you, then the strands are twisted on the curlers of your chosen size and left for the required time to fix. After the recommended soak time, the hair will be washed and styled.

Having decided to perform carving, you should find yourself a good hairdresser. Otherwise, you may find yourself in an unpleasant situation when, after the procedure, it turns out that your strands are damaged due to overexposure of the drug or the use of substances that are created for chemistry. In this case, you will either have to do hair biolamination or restore their health for a long time. You may not like this result.

If you find a real professional who understands the intricacies of this procedure, then you can get soft and obedient curls for several months. If you get bored, then there is no need for Brazilian hair straightening, as is the case with natural curls. You just need to wait until the curls bloom naturally.

Benefits of the procedure

The first thing you should pay attention to is the gentle composition of the drug for fixing curls. Its impact will not damage the strands so much, so you do not have to treat them or cut off what is left after the lush “chemistry”. The curls that have blossomed themselves will leave you with a healthy and well-groomed hairstyle. If you want to add some shine to them, then you can perform hair biolamination. Today it is available in different versions. A similar procedure will make both light brown hair and dark tones shine. The desire to maintain a beautiful color after dyeing can come true if you carry out a special hair biolamination that can protect your favorite tone from washing out.

Carving will look great on any hair, but most often it is done on a short or medium haircut.

You can choose the diameter of the curlers yourself or entrust it to a specialist. Usually, for short haircuts with dark or light brown hair, curlers with a smaller diameter are selected. But for medium length curlers of larger diameter are better suited. However, you are free to choose what you most want to create an individual image.

With the help of carving, you can add splendor to a thin and rare hairstyle. So the curls look especially good. In the first days after such a perm, they will be elastic, but in the future they will bloom slightly, creating soft waves that frame the face. This will also allow the growing roots to not stand out so much from the general background of the hairstyle.

Thanks to carving, you can get rid of such problems as oily hair and scalp. Special formulations that are applied during the procedure are able to dry and lighten curls. Therefore, this procedure is also perfect for those who have light brown hair and want to lighten it.

Carving will become a real lifesaver for those who do not have time for long styling, but want to look charming. Having done this procedure, you can easily and quickly perform styling and at the same time have an amazing hairstyle on your head. After carving, even very naughty strands become soft and manageable. And for all 8 weeks (on average) you will enjoy your reflection in the mirror, where a beauty with a luxurious hairstyle from Hollywood films will look at you.

Disadvantages of the procedure

In addition to all the charms and advantages of carving, we cannot but note its disadvantages. The first one is the cost of the procedure. It should be entrusted to an experienced master who uses branded preparations. And this is not cheap.

Despite the gentle formulations, this effect can still be detrimental, especially if there are some problems. If you have brittle, split ends or very dry hair, then it is best to refuse such a procedure. It will only aggravate the situation and you will have to treat them for a long time or even get rid of excessive hair loss with the help of a procedure such as hair mesotherapy. And although its effectiveness has been proven and gives a good result, it is still better to save your hair and not bring it to this. In this case, you should first treat them a little, restore them, and then move on to carving.

Another drawback is the short period of how long such a perm will last. On average, this is about two months, although on bleached and dyed hair it can last much longer - up to 6 months.

By the way, immediately after dyeing, such a procedure should not be carried out, since it will only aggravate the condition of the hair, and then you may need mesotherapy for hair. It is better to wait a while, and then please yourself with beautiful curls.

Carving is not recommended during pregnancy and lactation. Despite the fact that such a procedure is relatively safe, the condition of the female body during these periods can lead to unpredictable results. For example, a perm may simply not be taken.

Carving on thick and long strands, which are also heavy, does not give an effect. If you are the owner of such a hairstyle, then you should refuse this procedure.