Beginner sewing machine. The best models of sewing machines for beginners and experienced seamstresses

Learning to sew on a sewing machine is not easy. It is necessary to study all the possibilities of a sewing machine, be able to use special paws and devices, skillfully make loops on a typewriter and other operations. It is also important to be able to adjust the sewing machine so that skipped stitches do not appear in the line, and the thread does not break.
Quite difficult to sew knitted fabrics. Some sewing machines of old releases, such as Podolsk, Chaika often skip stitches, appear in the loop line from below. To "cope" with such fabrics, you need to use the tips from the article We sew knitwear without gaps and looping.

In addition to the simple stitching of the edge of parts, there are a number of more complex operations, which require not only knowledge, but also experience. For example, it is quite difficult for an inexperienced seamstress to complete the finishing stitching of the collar corner, replace the zipper in a leather jacket, etc. Even to hem jeans on a sewing machine, you first need to learn how to do it right.

Before sewing, adjust the sewing machine

Before sewing on the sewing machine, it is necessary to adjust the stitching, i.e. the tension of the upper and lower threads. The thread in the stitch should not loop, the interlacing of the threads or otherwise the knot of the stitch should be in the fabric, and not on the surface.
The seam should not shrink after joining on a typewriter. It is easy to check if the thread tension is correct as follows. They take a piece of fabric with which they will work in the future, fold it in half and grind almost along the fold (at a distance of 0.1-0.2 cm). Stretch the resulting seam, if it breaks, look at which thread has burst - the top or bottom, and loosen the tension of one of them. Check the stitching and adjust until the stitching stops tearing.
With insufficient tension of the upper or lower thread, a defect sometimes occurs - the "grin" of the seam. When ironing, the details of the product move apart and threads become visible in the seam. To eliminate this defect, you need to increase the bobbin thread tension and adjust the upper thread tension.

This is a universal guide for threading any sewing machine and winding the bobbin. A video with professional commentary will help you learn how to properly thread your sewing machine.

1. Before how to sew on a machine prepare the details of the cut first. Check the alignment of the parts to be sewn, be sure to baste the seam or chip off with tailor's pins.

22. Elastic seams on knitwear and other stretchable materials are best done with a zigzag stitch 0.1-0.2 cm wide, stitch length 0.2-0.3 cm.

23. If a seam on an elastic fabric should not stretch, you can lay an inextensible tape under it.

24. Before sewing velvet parts on a sewing machine, the sections are swept with two parallel lines, and the stitching line is laid between them. Grind parts from velveteen and velvet with a weak thread tension.

25. Seams that carry a large load (shoulder, sewing in sleeves, joining the bodice with a skirt, the seam of the seat of trousers, etc.) are performed in two lines, and in some cases a braid or fabric edge is placed in the seam.

26. Finishing stitches are laid on the front side of the product, but in cases where Lurex threads or thick threads of the Iris type are used for them, they are tucked into the shuttle and the line is sewn from the inside out.

27. In knitwear and fabrics with a metallic thread, when sewing, the threads often pull out with the appearance of puffs. To avoid this, you need to use only new sharp needles and silk or polyester threads. In addition, a strip of paper or tracing paper can be laid under the stitching seam.

28. Strips of paper can be inserted when the machine produces skipped stitches on some fabrics (very thick synthetic knits, silks, genuine leather, suede). You can try, without changing the thread, to replace the needle with a thicker one. But it is better to pre-install a special needle for leather, knitwear or other fabrics that are difficult to sew on a sewing machine.
See Sewing machine needles.

29. In all types of garments, collars, cuffs, sides, leaflets, pocket flaps are made with a gasket. The lining material depends on the fabric of the upper. For a coat, this can be a bead, dense interlining, calico with an adhesive coating. For suit and dress fabrics, thin interlining, coarse calico and madapolam are used. For very thin silk and cotton fabrics, transparent nylon, cambric or very thin interlining should be used.

30. Do not make sewing and finishing stitches too small, the stitch length should not be less than 1-1.5 mm. The standard needle pitch for forming a straight stitch is usually in the range of 3-3.5mm.

If you are a creative person and the desire to constantly create does not leave you, you may well master the art of sewing. This is not only an entertaining process, but also a useful one, because not everyone can create their own unique thing, clothes, toys and the like. Having the knowledge and skills to work with a sewing machine will save you a lot of time and effort.

Now there are a lot of courses of different training, and with different topics, up to professionals. But there is, but you are new to this business, perhaps you have recently got a sewing machine, and you want to work on it.

If you master independent sewing, you can always dress in a special way, or quickly sew on elementary clothes for growing children, hemming broken things, curtains, perhaps something to order, as a result, you will experience a pleasant family budget savings and creative realization. There is an opinion that you can learn how to sew on your own, only the main thing is to buy a good machine. But if you have at least the most expensive machine, it will not be able to make patterns and take measurements. In general, you can learn to sew anything, it is only important to correctly take measurements.

Stock up on a lot of time, patience, because, for training and, in fact, the practice itself, a lot is required.

First of all, master the technology of tailoring, cutting techniques and, of course, taking measurements. Beginners are advised to read specialized magazines, books, websites, there are examples of ready-made patterns, on the example of which you can make your own. For those who start, learn the basics of sewing completely from scratch, the simplest sewing machine is quite suitable, you can even use the old model, such as Seagulls.

It is elementary and reliable, the knowledge gained on it is universal. And most importantly, this machine stitches any fabric, including dense rough, even leather. Do not give in to the fleeting desire to buy an expensive car right away, it happens that you burn out, or there is not enough time. It is advised not to rush into the acquisition and overlock, until you are completely convinced of your firm desire. For beginners, it is enough in the first practices to master the classic stitch, zigzag and overlock stitch. Let's understand in general the terminology associated with the typewriter:

How to make a pattern

It would be unwise to start sewing on plain fabric without taking measurements. You will simply waste time and throw away the fabric, because, even with the most accurate eye and with an expensive machine, the first stage of competent sewing is patterns. Measure the circumference of the chest, under the bust, waist and hips, take a straight position, do not slouch or pull in the stomach, everything should be natural. When you have the numbers, you can start making a pattern. Let's take the simplest example, a blouse pattern of size forty-six, if you want to project a dress, you can simply extend it to the required length. In addition to the previously indicated girths, you need to measure the length, width of the back, shoulders.

Take a tracing paper, draw the base using the numbers obtained. There is nothing complicated here, and if the measurements are accurate, you will get a quick result. For the first steps, it is better to take an unnecessary cotton cloth, for learning and honing practice. Fasten the finished pattern to the fabric with needles, cut out the fabric elements, adding a couple of centimeters. Do not rush to sew the finished result right away, for trying on, baste manually with threads, when you make sure that everything sits evenly, you can go to the sewing machine.

How to learn to sew on a sewing machine yourself

You will see from your own experience that it is much easier to sew on blanks than on a boundless fabric, focusing on your own imagination. Adjust the machine, namely, the thread tension, their insufficiency can lead to the collapse of the seam. Easy to fix, add bobbin and upper thread tension. The thing is sewn from the inside so that the seams are inside, carefully hold the fabric, avoid jamming the threads and the material itself. If this happens, remove the needle plate, clean the teeth of the comb. Hold our pattern between the foot, its base part is to the left of the needle, everything else is to the right.

At the beginning and end of the process, make bartacks a centimeter long. If your machine does not have such a lever, do it manually, pull the ends of the threads inside out and tie them into a knot to avoid unraveling. If you refueled the machine correctly, everything should go like clockwork, smoothly and smoothly.

How to learn to sew quickly with a machine

There are many nuances in such a concept, how to learn sewing as soon as possible, one of them is extremely difficult. Unless you have been sewing by hand for a long time and are familiar with the theories of working on a typewriter. And so, there are accelerated courses in cutting and sewing, even for fashion designers. In a short time, it is possible, as a rule, to learn only the basic basics, cutting and sewing itself, a laborious and lengthy task. It takes time to practice and perfect it. If you want to quickly, and even master the sewing machine yourself, you can try on the basis of specialized sewing literature.

Burda's magazines are very useful in this, they contain patterns, more accurate measurements and descriptions, and articles are written by seamstresses with experience. To avoid common mistakes, always take plain cloth, silk, and the like in the stages of learning, it is better to put it aside when you have gained enough experience. Starting to work with the typewriter, take care of the place so that there is good consecration, and unnecessary things do not clutter up the table. Put auxiliary tools nearby:

1. Well sharpened scissors
2. Beginners will often need a seam ripper.
3. Paper, preferably tracing paper, pencils and a couple of crayons.
4. More needles, thread and meter.

In the future, all your sewing skills will acquire an automatic reflex, and you will perform step-by-step sewing actions without thinking at all. After fixing the taking of measurements and sewing simple elements, move on to a more complex level. Sew different types of skirts, soft toys, dresses. Enjoy your hobby and give your loved ones unique creations of your own production.

Sewing machines appeared in homes more than 100 years ago, couturier Chanel, Schiaparelli and many others created masterpieces on them. All this time, the industry has been actively developing, the size of devices has become smaller, the possibilities of use have expanded. In the 21st century, not only manual, but also electrical appliances, as well as cars with a built-in computer, are available to customers.

Variety greatly simplifies the work of modern craftswomen. Right the selected device will save time and help with complex products. We looked at the main characteristics of the machine and identified 10 defining criteria. Not always a high price is an indicator of quality, each device serves a specific purpose. Will the craftswoman regularly work with different fabrics or does she want a device just in case she needs it? A sewing machine for creating complex seams has functions that a device for shortening and sewing clothes does not have.

We looked at the types of devices and the criteria that determine their application. And the seamstress has to decide what exactly she will sew: jeans, fur, silk, light fabrics or all together. Having decided on the type and scope of work, having understood the characteristics of the machine, you can begin to choose.

Many women of different age categories strive to learn how to sew. And there are several reasons for this. Some cannot choose a model of clothing to their liking, someone wants an exclusive thing, and still others have a desire to make home interior items with their own hands. But whatever the goals, it is necessary to study sewing lessons for beginners on a sewing machine.

Sewing is a fascinating, but at the same time, painstaking type of needlework. To do it, you need perseverance, patience, attention and a desire to learn. You also need to determine the goal: to sew things for yourself or to practice at a professional level. In any case, beginners will need a sewing tutorial on a sewing machine.

Every girl will be able to work with a sewing machine, the main thing is to master the initial technique, and only then proceed to a more complex one. It is very important to consolidate the result through repeated repetitions in order to fill your hand.

But before sewing on a typewriter, you need to learn how to cut parts and sew by hand. Without this, you can't make a single thing. There are several directions in needlework:

• sewing clothes (dresses, skirts, trousers) for yourself and family members;
• creation of soft toys;
• sewing bags;
• home textiles (bed linen, bedspreads, towels, aprons, potholders).

Depending on each direction, a certain sewing technique and a set of devices necessary to create a product are selected. The equipment of the sewing machine also depends on this.

Required Tools

To master any sewing technique, you will need a minimum set of tools, which you cannot do without as a beginner, and professionals in their field:

Selection of needles and threads

Before starting to sew on a typewriter, a beginner needs to learn how to properly select threads and needles for a particular fabric. For sewing products from light fabrics, thin needles are needed, but if you sew coats, you will need special needles for such materials. Due to incorrectly selected threads, the seams can be uneven and sloppy, and will also often tear and may even contribute to the breakdown of the machine.

Proper adjustment of the device is also important. The upper and lower threads should be pulled evenly and tightly, they should not be different. To check the tension, you need to take an unnecessary piece of fabric and make one stitch. Then try to break the seam. Which thread breaks, that one should be relaxed. Do this until the impulses stop.

Mastering the technique of sewing

Learning to work with a sewing machine is not difficult. But when sitting down to sew for the first time, it is recommended to learn how to sew evenly. For this, an unnecessary flap of fabric is suitable. No need to press hard on the pedal, so it will be easier to control the sewing process and the quality of the seam.

Some professionals suggest taking not a fabric for this, but plain checkered paper. Threads are not required for this. You just need to put paper under the foot, lower it and start scribbling. Pay special attention to turns. So you can quickly learn to sew evenly, but needles after training will no longer be suitable for work. It is not necessary to throw them away, they are useful for fastening parts when sweeping.

So that the seams do not diverge, you need to learn how to make bartacks. After the basic lessons have been worked out, you can proceed to more complex finishing seams and even machine embroidery. Before using the device, read the instruction manual and make the appropriate settings.

First lessons

After the basic lessons are mastered, I want to make any thing. Experienced craftsmen advise a novice seamstress to sew something from home textiles:

• pillowcase;
• bed sheets;
• cover;
• tack.

An apron will be a useful thing for the kitchen. You can draw his pattern yourself, and the work is so simple that it will be easy even for a child to complete it. But if this item is not needed, you can try to sew a straight skirt.

You can make a pattern of such a skirt yourself. You just need to take measurements and decide on the length. It will take several hours to sew this model. The details are connected to each other with needles and a basting is made. If everything suits you after trying on, you can start machine sewing.

For the first work, the fabric must be taken natural, for example, cotton. It will be easier to cut, the fabric will not crumble at the edges. In addition, it is inexpensive, and if you spoil a thing, it will not be a pity.

If the first attempt was successful, you can proceed to the next, more complex, skirt patterns or sew another thing. We must not forget that skill comes with experience and soon it will be possible to sew an evening dress or suit.

A few tips for newbies

Although knowledge comes with time, experienced seamstresses give some simple tips for beginners. Everyone knows that in any business you should not rush. The same applies to sewing. The main thing is that haste does not become a habit.

After watching fashion magazines and websites on the Internet, very often there is a desire to sew a fashionable thing. But it is important to take into account the fact that individual parameters do not always correspond to magazine patterns. Therefore, you need to make your own measurements. It is even possible that the clothes will look different.

To achieve a certain result, you need a desire to learn. A very common mistake for beginners is choosing a complex model of clothing, while all tutorials recommend starting with the simplest. First you need to master the basics of sewing techniques, and only then start sewing complex fabrics.

The fabric for the future model can not be taken back to back. If something is corrupted, it will be difficult to fix it. Before making patterns, you need to iron the fabric. This will give her a little shrinkage.

Beginners very often give up sewing, especially if something does not work out. But you should not stop, you need to persevere and continue, otherwise it will be difficult to return to the started model later.

Some housewives are sure that a high-quality and well-functioning sewing machine is a good helper in sewing clothes and interior items. But don't forget to keep an eye on her. It is necessary to treat the device with care, as well as to repair malfunctions in time. In this case, it will last a long time.

Sewing things on your own on a sewing machine is a very interesting activity. To master its basics, you need to choose the right threads and needles for each material, as well as learn various sewing techniques. You should start with simple items - an apron, a straight skirt, potholders. If everything works out well, you can move on to clothes of a more complex cut.

Hello, welcome to the Sewing Encyclopedia website. Since recently I have touched on the topic of knitwear, today I decided to continue it and figure out how to sew knitwear on a sewing machine.

The conversation is very important, because this is a capricious material to work with and not everyone has the necessary equipment such as an overlocker and a sewing machine, but I want to work with knitwear. So I decided to tell you how this can be done without special machines.

How to sew knitwear on a regular sewing machine

Stitching knitwear on a conventional sewing machine can, most importantly, achieve an elastic seam so that the material can be stretched without problems in the direction it needs. If you connect with a regular stitch, it will burst when pulled.

In addition, there are a large number of knitted fabrics, the edges of which do not crumble, so there is no need to overcast them. So in some cases it is possible to work with such material both without an overlocker and without a stitcher.

On what to sew knitwear

So what can be sewn on? Yes, on any sewing machine, but given the following rules:

1. The straight stitch is only suitable for low-stretch fabrics or for loose-fitting models. Such products can be sewn on old, conventional sewing machines Chaika and Podolsk.
2. For all other types of knitwear, elastic seams are required, at least a zigzag. We will talk about them below. With such lines, you can connect canvases on typewriters janome, family, brother, toyota and other variants of a similar type. The main thing is to set them up correctly so that the thread does not loop and is not very tight, otherwise even a simple zigzag will lose its elasticity.

What needle to sew knitwear on a sewing machine

Many people ask the question: “What kind of needle to sew knitwear”, and they do it for good reason. Have you ever seen how little holes form along the seam? Most often this happens on cotton jersey, and the reason for this is the wrong choice of needle. The product is damaged and nothing can be done about it.

But you can avoid such a situation at the very beginning, just by choosing the right needle. To make it more clear to you how they differ from one another, look at this photo. You see, everyone has a different edge. For knitwear, it looks a little blunt, this is done so that the needle does not tear the thread of the material, but slightly pushes it apart.

In addition, the thin tip will form a small loop near the eye of the needle, in which case the nose of the hook will not be able to catch the thread, resulting in skips during sewing.

The next thing you should pay attention to when choosing a needle is the marking:

• For wool and cotton jerseys, buy jersey packaging.
• For synthetic knitted fabric - choose with the inscription stretch.

The next selection criterion is the number.

• For thin material - No. 60-70
• For fat - No. 90

How to sew knitwear with a twin needle

Now in many stores you can buy double needles. How to work with them?

Such needles are used for hemming the edges of the product. On the front side, two straight lines are formed that imitate a seam made on a sewing machine.

Each needle should have its own spool of thread. They are tucked together to the needles, and then separated and each threaded into the ear separately. Be sure to try their work on a scrap and adjust the thread tension if necessary.

What line to sew knitwear on a sewing machine

Now let's look at what line you can sew an elastic fabric on a sewing machine. There are quite a large number of them, so it will not be difficult for you to choose for your material.

straight stitch

I have already said that a straight stitch can be used for a knitted fabric that does not stretch much or for sewing oversized products, that is, a free cut. When we connect the material with such a line, you need to stretch it a little, when it returns to its original state, the seam will turn out to be strong and quite elastic.

To show how highly stretchable knitwear behaves in the process of stitching with different stitches, I took the ribbed to work and laid the seam in the transverse direction, since the fabric will not stretch along.

Stretch - No. 4

All modern sewing machines have such a line, but, unfortunately, it is not suitable for all knitwear. It is great for her to sew vertical seams, but on horizontal ones quite often there is a strong stretching.

Such waves are no longer possible to sue. You can slightly improve the situation by loosening the pressure of the foot or placing paper under it, which is removed after grinding.

Zigzag - №5

Even old sewing machines have a zigzag stitch and it is quite suitable for sewing and overcasting knitwear. To work, I made the following setup:

• zigzag width - 2, but you can make it wider;
• straight line - 1.5.

I don't really like running stitches along the very edge of the fabric, it looks sloppy, so it's best to make a seam allowance, lay a zigzag without tensioning the knitwear, and then cut the material close to it. So its deformation is less and the resulting waves are easily sutured during sewing.

Another zigzag - No. 10

Using such a zigzag at work, you will get a wonderful extensibility of the knitted fabric, while in the process of sewing on a sewing machine, it practically does not deform.

Again, we grind along the allowance, and then cut the material to the very line. Her settings were as follows:

• zigzag - 3;
• line length - 1.

Stitches imitating overcasting - No. 11,12

Such lines grind and overcast the edges at the same time, but for them you need to install a special foot.

The following settings must be made:

• zigzag width - 3.5;
• straight stitch length - 2.5;
• thread tension - 3.

On vertical seams, such a zigzag turns out very beautifully if you overcast immediately along the edge, but on horizontal seams it is better to lay along the allowance and then cut. It will be neater and less stretching.

Now look at how the line number 12 looks along the edge and made according to the allowance.

We sew knitwear with line No. 13

Quite an interesting line, which showed itself well when sewing ribana, it is done with a double stitch both along the canvas and obliquely.

The settings correspond to lines no. 11 and 12.

What is its versatility? Firstly, it can perfectly grind details, while the fabric does not stretch the fabric very much, and secondly, such a line can be used for hemming sleeves and the bottom of the product. Outwardly, it resembles the wrong side of the cover stitch, but its decorative effect completely allows you to complete the front finish.

My settings were as follows:

• zigzag width for stitching - 4;
• zigzag width for decorative stitch - 7;
• straight stitch length - 2.54;
• thread tension - 3.

What threads to sew knitwear on a sewing machine

It's time to talk about what threads knitwear is sewn with. To begin with, most sewing machines do not like to work with him, so they behave rather capriciously. To somehow reduce these difficulties, it is important to choose the right threads and adjust their tension.

What is the best way to sew elastic material? Of course, thin, strong and elastic threads with the addition of synthetics. Everything that the industry produces today meets these parameters. With cotton threads from your grandmother's chest, you will not be able to qualitatively stitch either simple knitwear, let alone stretch.

Why the machine does not sew jersey

There is a particularly capricious knitwear, with which the machine refuses to work. Whatever you do, the line comes with gaps, the threads are tangled and torn. How to deal with this problem?

To deal with a broken or tangled thread, you just need to adjust the tension, but with gaps it will be more difficult, but you can try to deal with it.

1. Apply a special water-soluble film Avalon is a stabilizer for machine embroidery. But after making the seams, the product must be wetted so that it dissolves.
2. In the process, adjust the paper and scribble on it. Where to place the strip - from above or below, you decide based on the cases in which knitwear behaves better.

I tried to touch on all the nuances that will help you understand how to sew knitwear on a sewing machine. Observing them, you will not have problems when working with such an elastic material, the main thing is to choose everything according to the recommendations and set up the machine. Good luck!