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Black blue color title. Rare names of colors and shades

Beautiful well-groomed hands are the hallmark of every woman, regardless of her age. Cutters for hardware manicure, special nozzles for processing nails and cuticles will help to make them so. Each nail service master working as a milling cutter must be able to select them correctly and use them for their intended purpose. Find out what nozzles are, why they are used, how much they cost approximately.

What cutters are needed for hardware manicure

Manufacturers offer a very wide range of nozzles of different shapes. Each of them is designed strictly for solving certain problems. A master who plans to do a manicure with a professional device should have at least 5-8 different cutters. Ideally, you will need a large set of nozzles with varying degrees of grit. Find out which nail cutters are best to buy and how they are used.

Needle

This nozzle is also called "fissure cutter". It is used in the study of lateral ridges, cuticles. Many masters use a needle-shaped tool for removing gel polish, correcting artificial nails. It removes the detachments of the regrown coating well, copes well with dead skin, leaving behind a smooth surface. It is best to buy diamond cutters-needles.

cone reverse

Boron of this bizarre shape is used to treat the free edge of the nail and some types of calluses, and lift the cuticle. The tool is convenient to prepare artificial nails for the correction of French manicure. The difference can be made smooth, and the free edge is as thin as possible. As a rule, reverse taper cutters are made from moderately soft materials. There are different abrasives.

Ball

This nozzle is used to treat hard-to-reach areas of the nail plate. It also drills corns, small cracks. Some masters use spherical nozzles to remove dead skin cells of the fingers located as close as possible to the nail plate and to clean the side ridges. For hardware processing of large areas, it is inconvenient to use a ball cutter.

Cylinder rounded

This nail cutter is versatile. The scope of application depends on the material of manufacture. It is used for hardware treatment of both nails and rough skin, interdigital spaces. Softer cylindrical cutters are used for polishing nail plates. But nozzles in the form of a straight cylinder are used to remove a layer of modeling material. Cutters with rounded ends are recommended for beginners.

Flame

A nozzle of this form is intended for hardware processing of rough side ridges, removal of artificial nails. It is also used to drill holes in an artificial nail for rhinestones or through holes for piercing. When performing a pedicure, a finely serrated carbide flame cutter is suitable for removing thickened cuticles, pterygium. Experienced craftsmen can try to open shallow cracks with it.

Cone

Such a nozzle is used to study the area between the nail plate and the skin roller. The largest number of cone-shaped cutters are polishing. They are made of a soft material, such as plastic or silicone. Cone cutters are very useful for beginners to hone their skills. It is preferable to have options for all degrees of rigidity.

Cylinder pointed

A tool of this kind is suitable for hardware processing of rollers and disclosure of sinuses. They are preferable to use by experienced craftsmen, because beginners can inadvertently injure the client. A person who is good at doing hardware manicures and pedicures can use them to shorten the free edge of the nail, give it a shape, remove artificial coating and perform many other tasks.

Frustum

A nozzle of such a plan is used to process nails made of artificial materials to give them a certain shape. It is preferable that it be diamond. Due to the specific shape of the cutter-cone, the nails are minimally exposed to negative effects and the result is preserved for a long time. Nozzles made of softer materials are designed for grinding and polishing the natural nail plate.

Types of cutters for hardware manicure

Nozzles differ not only in shape, but also in the material of manufacture, which significantly affects the price. They are made of ceramics, corundum, tungsten, hard alloys, carbide, steel, with diamond coating. Not only the cost, but also the quality of work, durability, and a list of applications depend on the material of manufacture. Find out which cutters are preferable to buy or order in an online store with mail delivery to Moscow, St. Petersburg, and other settlements.

Ceramic

Nozzles for hardware manicure made of such material gently remove the cuticle, suitable for giving the nail one form or another. They are safe and soft, do not overheat and do not clog with dust, but wear out quickly. Fine-grained ones are suitable for grinding the skin and working with the nail plate, medium-sized ones treat the cuticle, and large ones remove keratinized particles. Example:

model name: Hdfreza, Ball, medium finish, 505 001 190 050;
price: 1800 rubles;
characteristics: ball with double cross cut for hardware manicure, treatment of deep cracks, removal of corns;
pluses: durable;
cons: expensive.

To work, each master needs several burs. It is advisable to buy also this one:

model name: 600.198.220.016, Needle, 1.6 mm;
price: 590 rubles;
characteristics: large cross-cut, for hardware manicure, with a shortened ponytail;
pluses: suitable for careful removal of gel polish, does not heat up;
cons: quickly erased.

If you often work with gel polish, get a flame nozzle. Description:

model name: 600.273.140.060, Flame, 6 mm;
price: 790 rubles;
characteristics: fine cross cutting for hardware manicure, removal of gel and gel polish, processing of natural nails, corns;
pluses: ideal for correcting nails, quickly and gently removes acrylic, gel;
cons: large in size.

Corundum

This is a kind of ceramic cutters, but more rigid. They are gentle on the skin and long lasting. Corundum cutters for manicure are used to remove coarseness, drill hard calluses, and for artificial nails - ideal. They don't get very hot. Description of one of the options:

model name: Corundum green, cylinder, 0503.002;
price: 100 rubles;
characteristics: designed for hardware manicure, processing of fingertips and skin, leveling the plate after removing artificial materials;
pluses: durable, moderately soft;
cons: not suitable for acrylic nails.

It doesn't hurt for grinders to have one in their arsenal. Short description:

model name: Reverse taper grinder, medium, 700 R 736 HP 065 625;
price: 200 rubles;
characteristics: medium abrasiveness, diameter 6.5 mm, length of the working part 6.5 mm, for hardware manicure, correction of thick nails, cuticle treatment;
pluses: many options for use;
cons: quickly erased.

The milling cutter, the description of which you will now familiarize yourself with, will not lie with any master. Intelligence:

model name: Grinder, truncated cone, fine, 700 R 649 HP 025 655;
price: 220 rubles;
characteristics: diameter of the working part 2.5 mm, length 6 mm, fine abrasiveness, for correction of the length of natural nails, cuticle treatment, pterygium;
pluses: easy to use;
cons: short-lived.

Diamond

These are strong and durable burs. They can be used not only for hardware manicure and pedicure, but also for the correction of gel or acrylic nails, the formation of a free edge, the grinding of side ridges, calluses, the space between the fingers. Universal option:

model name: Muhle Manikure 806 166 021;
price: 80 rubles;
characteristics: conical burr, the model is designed for processing high side ridges, non-adjacent cuticles, hard-to-reach places, opening and grinding cracks, 3 degrees of abrasiveness;
pluses: versatility;
cons: it is difficult to choose the desired degree of processing.

The following model of the average degree of processing will be very effective in work. Description:

model name: Hdfreza 807 112 040 Gold;
price: 1570 rubles;
characteristics: diameter of the working part 3 mm, length 1 cm, gold-plated, for removing part of the nail plate, removing corns, from sintered diamond;
pluses: handles well, suitable for diabetic foot, low trauma, fast gliding over the surface;
cons: high cost.

Small cutters-olives are irreplaceable in work. If you are looking for one, check out this one:

model name: 277.524.018 Flame;
price: 65 rubles;
characteristics: 1.8 mm, medium abrasive, for treating cracks, lateral sinuses;
pluses: durable, cheap;
cons: if handled carelessly, it can hurt.

Steel

The cuticle is removed from this material with cutters. In addition, they are designed to treat the area around the nail plate. Description of one of the options:

model name: Hdfreza 504 R 95 RF 070, Rounded cone;
price: 1750 rubles;
characteristics: 7 mm in diameter, length of the working part 14 mm, for working on thickened natural nails, cornification, calluses, removing artificial material;
pluses: durable, large diameter;
cons: expensive.

Round steel cutters are actively used to perform hardware manicure and pedicure. For example, like this:

model name: Planet Nails Rose Dril 11 RF 012;
price: 220 rubles;
characteristics: metal, cross-cut, 1.2 mm,
pluses: safe;
cons: not suitable for too rough skin.

The next hex cutter is not used as often, but it is very effective. Description:

model name: Hexagon One Clean 407 RF 012;
price: 715 rubles;
characteristics: diameter 1.2 mm, for processing side ridges and cuticles;
pluses: reliable, well removes keratinized layers of the skin;
cons: limited scope.

How to choose cutters for hardware manicure

You should have a lot of attachments so that for each specific type of work you can easily find the right one. Some are suitable only for working with natural nails, others with artificial nails, and others with skin. There are separate tools for removing cuticles, removing gel and acrylic, polishing. Choosing the right nozzle for each type of work, you will ensure the highest quality result.

To remove the cuticle

This stage is considered one of the most important in both hardware manicure and pedicure. It must be performed cleanly, efficiently, safely and non-traumatically. To remove the cuticle, spherical cutters of different diameters are used. It is pushed back with a large one, and the keratinized parts are removed with a smaller one. Still use cone nozzles. To remove the cuticle on the toenails, it is preferable to take cylindrical ones.

It is best to work with the cuticle with nozzles made of high-quality material that provides a soft effect. Carbide cutters and other ceramic cutters are most suitable. They do a good job with dead skin particles, make the cuticle perfectly smooth and prevent the formation of burrs. It is impossible to injure yourself with tools made of such material.

For removing gel polish

For this purpose, cutters from different materials are used. Best for removing gel polish:

Ceramic. Do not heat up and do not clog, durable, but expensive.
Carbide cutters for manicure. Cheap, but very hot at low speeds.

It is important to choose the correct abrasiveness of the cutter. No need to take the toughest. You can determine it by the color of the notch. Nozzles with green and black marks are too coarse. You can remove gel polish either with blue ceramic or red carbide. Cutters yellow for hardware manicure are suitable for beginners. As for the shape of the nozzle, it is best to use a cylinder, cone and corn, disposable sand caps. Beginners and for home use should give preference to options with a rounded tip.

For shaping

The choice of cutters for this task is unprincipled. It is very good to use ceramic, corundum. The free edge is very well processed with a truncated cone, cylinders with a rough surface or an oblique large notch. Sometimes disc nozzles with a large abrasive are used, but only for non-natural nails. A reverse truncated cone may be used.

For polishing and grinding

These processes are carried out with cutters made of materials from moderate to maximum softness. Grind nails with fine-grained nozzles. The finer the abrasive, the better. Felt, silicone, cotton, suede, rubber-based are suitable for polishing. They will clean the surface, make it smooth and even. It is important to remember that all soft-material manicure tips warm up quickly, so you need to work with them carefully.

Video

Manicurists can offer the client two completely different approaches to creating a manicure or pedicure. The first one is more familiar and women like it with its effect - it is edged. Hardware manicure is preferred by modern Europeans, as it carries a lower risk of injury and is safer. But if the cutters for hardware manicure are incorrectly selected by the master, then the possibility of damaging the delicate skin increases.

Types of cutters by shape

A manicure machine can replace many tools that were previously used for manicure purposes: nail files, nippers, scissors, buffs. By changing the cutters, you can achieve a certain effect, since each nozzle for the fraser has its own purpose. Rotating, it processes the nail, cuticle, skin around the nail, etc. The main thing is to know which form to choose for a particular site.

The most necessary mini-kit attachments (for home or as a starter kit for professional use) should include cutters for such purposes: grinding and polishing the nail, cleaning it from rough skin, caring for the cuticle, removing hard artificial coatings.

The required set should also include the milling machine itself, which has a standard hole for milling cutters. Usually, nozzles are suitable for all devices. The leading manufacturers of routers are Strong (strong), nail power, Scarlett, Beurer, Irisk, Babyliss, Kads, Vitek, Runeil. Most of these companies also produce components - nozzles (cutters) and caps.

A review of pedicure devices proves that their market is large enough to make the right choice. Their dimensions are different, they also look different.

For salon use, the list of cutters is diverse, it includes nozzles of various shapes and materials.

Needle

The name fully characterizes the shape of the nozzle. She looks like a needle. It often has low abrasiveness, it belongs to the fissure type of nozzles - it penetrates into the most inaccessible places (removal of pterygium, treatment of paraungual sinuses, cracks and calluses during pedicure, etc.). It has a thickness gradation - from 1.2 to 1.8 mm.

It has the shape of a cone, which is turned with the extended part outward. It is used for smoothing the nail plate, polishing small calluses, corrects the shape of the nail. There are varieties with a rounded back, and with a flat one. Popular use in pedicure, as there are various options for the abrasive of this nozzle.

Ball

This nozzle is often called a bur, such drills are also used for dental purposes. Varieties of ball diameters (from 1 to 2.1 mm), allow you to make a neat cuticle line, are used to treat areas near the nail. Also, the ball can be used to remove the cuticle, even out cracks and other irregularities of the artificial nail.

Cylinder rounded

There are different widths. If it is 2.3mm, then it is convenient for them to process the side rollers, adjust the shape of the nail plate at the free edge, and remove the layer from artificial nails.

If you use 1.6mm, then the nozzle is suitable for processing the skin around the nails. It is also used to treat the area under the nail after extension. The spherical tip of the cylinder gently cleans off keratinized skin, layers.

Cylinder pointed

It is a cylinder with a sharp end. They call it "bullet". Such a nozzle for a router is presented to choose from: 1.2 and 1.4 mm. Most popular for nail design, namely for preparing a place for inserting a rhinestone or stone.

After building gel nails, the cutter will help level the space under the nail. Also used in the treatment of the skin around the nail plate.

Flame

Nozzle of almost universal purpose. It looks like a candle flame or an inverted drop. There are varieties in the sizes of the convex section and the tip. Suitable for nail treatment from all sides - cuticles, periungual ridges, removal of pterygium, polishing of artificial nail coating, pedicure.

Cone

Like most other nozzles, it has a different diameter with varying degrees of abrasiveness. She can cut off excess gel when building up, make a shape. The cone nozzle is also suitable for removing the cuticle during a pedicure, caring for the skin around the nail.

A good cutter for working with artificial nail coatings. Having selected the required diameter, the nozzle can be used to polish the gel coating of the nail or acrylic, to remove the shellac layer. Also suitable for the care of rough nails and skin on the legs, correcting the shape of the nail.

All nozzles in the hands of an experienced master will give the expected effect. For beginners, you should carefully select the nozzle depending on the task.

Varieties of milling cutters according to the material of manufacture

The milling cutter has been assigned many duties that it can perform with more than one nozzle. Each task can be solved better if you choose not only the correct shape of the nozzle, but also the material. You just need to change them in time.

Ceramic

Among nail service workers, the most popular nozzle is called "corn". It is designed for effective and safe removal of gel polish. There is a type of such a nozzle for left-handers. There is also a favorite “carrot”, which polishes the nail with high quality.

The main purpose of ceramic nozzles, like the rest, is the processing of the nail plate and the skin around it. There is an indicator of rigidity among ceramic types. This is the color of the nozzle. Color means:

blue / pink - fine grain;
white - medium;
black is a big grain.

Blue / pink will cope with the processing of the cuticle, the skin around the nail, and the white is designed to remove pterygium from nails, shellac, gels. Black is best to remove rough skin (for pedicure purposes), calluses. It also removes thick gel from nails.

The forms of ceramic nozzles are standard, designed for high-quality hardware manicure. Store them carefully so as not to damage the integrity.

Sterilization of the nozzles is mandatory, an ultrasonic sterilizer is better (capable of cleaning all the recesses of the nozzle).

Corundum

The nozzle material is corundum, it is of synthetic origin, its structure is similar to ceramics. The nozzle is made of a kind of ceramic chips. Such cutters are safe and are not capable of harming nails or skin, even if the master makes a mistake.

They are used (depending on the form) for different purposes - from processing cuticles to removing hard coatings (gels for building). Considered more durable than ceramic.

Their classification by hardness is not precisely defined (neither by the color of the head, nor by the notches on the base), therefore, it is necessary to specify the abrasiveness when buying.

Diamond

Such nozzles are included in the “most necessary” category for starting work in the nail service. Among them there are many forms and degrees of abrasiveness, which make it possible to work with them in different directions. The basis of the rod is steel, on which diamond coating of natural (full diamond) or artificial origin is applied.

The abrasiveness of the nozzle is distinguished by the color of the notch on the base (on the handle):

Yellow notch - marking for the smallest crumb (15 microns);
Red - small chips (30-50 microns);
Blue - medium-sized crumb (90-125 microns);
Green - coarser (125-181 microns);
One black strip - coarse crumb (300 microns);
Two black stripes - very rough (500 microns).

It is rare to find a nozzle with a white notch - a grinder cutter. It is also used as a polisher. But these are rare for sale. With three black stripes, you also need to look. They are necessary in order to remove the most rough skin or remove a dense gel.

Successful sawing of gel polish or other artificial coating depends on the designation of the notch. The most popular are nozzles with green and red notches made in Germany. They are considered the best and highest quality. But the analogues of the German ones are products made in Russia (the firm "monolith"). Belarus does not lag behind in quality.

It is convenient to sterilize cutters in an ultrasonic cleaner or dry heat. Ultraviolet sterilizers will only keep the nozzles clean, but will not be able to disinfect them completely.

Steel and carbide

Steel cutters have a lower cost than diamond cutters, but are used for a similar purpose. They are made of medical steel (carbide and tungsten).

A feature of the cutters is the notch patterns (straight, oblique, spiral, etc.). Thanks to them, rough skin can be removed not with dust, but with shavings. Among them there is also a form of "corn", which is designed to remove gel polish.

There are cutters with different notches, the appearance of which can be found from the strips on the base.

When disinfecting steel milling nozzles by any means, they do not corrode and do not lose their sharpness. Service life - up to 5 years.

Combined

There are also steel nozzles in the form of a cylinder - a “drum”. They have edges for cap fitting - hexagonal, octagonal. Topless caps made of carbide and silicon (sand caps) are put on the drum. They perform both grinding and polishing functions.

A plastic or rubber base is placed on a metal rod. For such bases there are special caps that, after becoming unusable, you can easily change to a new one. They are disposable. That is, they are not amenable to sterilization and are not used on several clients.

Caps can be made from different materials, except for carbide and silicon - felt, ceramics, silicone.

Silicone

It belongs to the category of polishers for natural and artificial nails. The perfect shine of the nail plate can be given with the help of this particular nozzle.

They also differ in the degree of abrasiveness: from smooth to rough grinding options. They are made with small particles of abrasive.

You should not expose the nozzle to high temperatures, so a ball sterilizer is not suitable for sterilization, which will ruin it.

How to choose cutters?

Each nozzle for a router is intended for something and will help to achieve the desired result. The technology for creating manicure and pedicure has its own sequence and is performed step by step. In addition to cutting tools, milling machines are used. Cutters for hardware manicure are different, how to choose the right one and not harm your nails?

To remove the cuticle

To lift the cuticle, you will need any cutter with a blunt end (cone or cylinder). A better option would be a corundum nozzle or ceramic.

The spherical edge of the nozzle will help to remove the cuticle, and the remains of the pterygium under the cuticle are removed with pointed tips. Diamond cutters are the right tools for this.

For removing gel polish

Carbide, steel, ceramic cutters have in their varieties a suitable shape for removing gel polishes: corn, cylinder. These forms are not capable of causing damage to the nail plate. Next, grinding nozzles are applied to the drum.

For shaping

To shape the free edge of the nails will help the nozzle reverse cone, rounded cylinder, truncated cone. Production material - steel, carbide, diamond, corundum milling cutters.

For polishing and grinding

Cutters made of different materials (steel, ceramics, corundum, silicone and others) have such shapes that they can grind and polish the nail with high quality. This is a ball, cylinders, flame. The surface of the drum attachment can be made of cotton, felt.

Description of additional products for manicure and pedicure is presented on the Internet very widely. For example, Gevol has a large line of products to provide extra care for the skin of hands and feet after salon procedures.

How to sterilize cutters?

It is mandatory to disinfect the cutters after each client, with the exception of disposable caps. Since the materials of the nozzles are different, the approach to sterilization is different for everyone.

All cutters are treated with a disinfectant before sterilization. An alcohol solution, from manganese or soda, is suitable. Then they are sent to the sterilizer.

Steel, diamond and carbide tips can be sterilized in a dry oven or ultrasonic cleaner. Ball sterilizers are not convenient for nozzles, as they cannot qualitatively destroy microorganisms in the notches of milling cutters.

More "gentle" nozzles made of silicone, felt, cotton are sterilized in ultraviolet devices. Ultrasonic cleaning is universal in such cases and is able to disinfect the surfaces of any cutters as much as possible.

Each cutter for manicure performs one stage of hardware processing of the nail. Nozzles have a certain relief, dictated by their point of application, the purpose of use, each of them cannot be equivalently replaced by a device of a different shape.

Modern nail treatment

- This is the processing of the nail plate and the periungual space, performed using an electrical device (milling cutter) and rotating cutters. A hardware manicure is carried out without cutting tools - scissors, nippers, trimmers.

Uneven “biting” of unwanted skin around the nail during trimming manicure leads to hooks and damage to blood vessels. Electric processing of nails with cutters is different:

Low invasiveness: with the right pressure, the nozzle cuts off the horny scales without injuring the viable layers of the cuticle with capillaries;
Formation of a flat line of the nail hole in one touch;
The possibility of grinding, leveling the cuticle, which is deprived of edged manicure.

Varieties of cutters for manicure and their purpose

Preparatory stage for hardware manicure

Includes removal of artificial coating (top, gel polish, gel, acrylic extensions) and drying of the work surface. At this stage, carbide or ceramic materials are used. Description of cutters for hardware manicure:

Treatment of pterygium and ridges

Which cuticle cutter to remove the cuticle at home:

How to remove rough patches of skin

Nozzle materials

Ceramic cutters for hardware manicure. Ceramics is used to remove the rough skin of the nail ridges, it copes with artificial coating faster than other materials. You can work with nozzles at a low rotation speed (up to 30 thousand revolutions).

Ceramic cutters

Carbide cutters used for grinding cuticles and lateral ridges. Gel polish at the preparatory stage, they cut off for a long time, but with a low probability of damage to the nail plate. This group includes budget steel cutters without notches.

Carbide cutters

Diamond fixtures contain natural or artificial diamond chips. Budget nozzles for beginners. Products with natural particles are used for pedicure, processing rollers, with artificial ones - when cutting off the gel coating.

Milling cutters with diamond coating

Top 5 Essential Tips for Beginners

The list of cutters for manicure for beginners includes:

Due to its structure, the cylinder-drum can replace other cutters. Its lateral surface works like a spherical nozzle, the rib - like a truncated or inverted cone.
In the arsenal of any master there should be a nozzle that penetrates under the side rollers - a needle with a diameter of 1.2 to 1.8 mm.
The pointed cone is the golden mean between the cylinder and the fissure nozzle. The most convenient milling cutter for rollers.
Universal nozzle-grinder of the nail plate and cuticle - corundum cutter with low abrasiveness or silicone cap.
Ceramic cutter-corn with small notches for cutting artificial materials, polishing the rough skin of the rollers.

Cutters for professionals

Ball-shaped diamond cutter. Beginning users have difficulty working with it, because such a manicure cutter often touches the nail hole when processing the cuticle. The nozzle has a different degree of abrasiveness and a diameter of the working surface - 23, 25, 27, 31 or 33 mm. Cutters with a small diameter process a rough dry cuticle, a large ball is used for the final grinding of the periungual space. The master chooses a nozzle based on the characteristics of the client's nails.
Ceramic "corn" with large notches. With insufficient power of the manicure apparatus, the nozzle vibrates, heats up, and damages the nail plate. The cost of the cutter is more than 900 rubles.

Product rigidity

Abrasiveness is the ability of the nozzle to grind down the material with which it comes into contact. The property of the product is given by particles, the diameter of which dictates the degree of rigidity of the instrument and the scope of its application: nail plate, leather or artificial material.

The particle diameter and abrasiveness of cutters for manicure are determined by the colors of the belt for diamond and ceramic products.

Black color denotes super-rough products. There are two bands on the mega coarse baits. Products are used for cutting extended nails, the cutter should not come into contact with natural nails and skin. For professional use only.
A green belt indicates a coating of coarse crumbs. The product is used for sawing off artificial coating, rough skin on the hands and feet.
The cutter with a blue belt and an average crumb diameter is designed to work with cuticles and rollers. The most common degree of abrasiveness.
Red indicates small particles. Cutters can come into contact with the natural nail plate, skin.
Yellow - extra fine particles that give the sawing surface minimal abrasiveness. The scope of the nozzle is similar.
White belt - a product that polishes the nail.

Combined manicure

Manicure with one cutter using auxiliary tools is not completely hardware, therefore it is called combined.

His technique is simple: the cuticle is lifted not with a needle tool, but with a pusher, the excess skin around the nail is cut off with a pointed conical cutter. For the treatment of pterygium and polishing of the nail, a soft polishing file is used.

How to choose cutters for hardware manicure

The basic cutters, without which it is difficult to perform a hardware procedure, include a cylinder, a cone, a needle and a grinding nozzle.
Beginning craftsmen should give preference to democratic nozzles with diamond coating. More wear-resistant and expensive are ceramic products.
At home, you can get by with tools of 4 types of hardness: a white grinding nozzle, a red one that removes pterygium, a green one that cuts the cuticle and rollers, and a blue one that files artificial coatings that removes gel polish.
Nozzles with a black belt are not compatible with home manicure devices with a speed of up to 30 thousand / min: large notches rotating at low speed can damage the nail plate.
Pay attention to the service life of the goods: over it, the cutter will not serve at a decent level.
Goods marked with the “T” mark are durable due to the titanium coating.

Final Choice

For a complete nail treatment at home, you do not need to have nozzles of all shapes and degrees of abrasiveness. It is enough to pay attention to the basic tools with popular parameters:

Red, blue, green belts indicating stiffness;
Cone-shaped, cylindrical and needle-shaped;
Material - diamond-coated metal, carbide or ceramic.

After mastering the basic tools, it is easier to determine the requirements for the missing cutters.

Modern nail treatment

Uneven “biting” of unwanted skin around the nail during trimming manicure leads to hooks and damage to blood vessels. Electric processing of nails with cutters is different:

Low invasiveness: with the right pressure, the nozzle cuts off the horny scales without injuring the viable layers of the cuticle with capillaries;
Formation of a flat line of the nail hole in one touch;
The possibility of grinding, leveling the cuticle, which is deprived of edged manicure.

Varieties of cutters for manicure and their purpose

Preparatory stage for hardware manicure

Treatment of pterygium and ridges

Which cuticle cutter to remove the cuticle at home:

How to remove rough patches of skin

Nozzle materials

Ceramic cutters for hardware manicure. Ceramics is used to remove the rough skin of the nail ridges, it copes with artificial coating faster than other materials. You can work with nozzles at a low rotation speed (up to 30 thousand revolutions).

Ceramic cutters

Carbide cutters used for grinding cuticles and lateral ridges. Gel polish at the preparatory stage, they cut off for a long time, but with a low probability of damage to the nail plate. This group includes budget steel cutters without notches.

Carbide cutters

Diamond fixtures contain natural or artificial diamond chips. Budget nozzles for beginners. Products with natural particles are used for pedicure, processing rollers, with artificial ones - when cutting off the gel coating.

Milling cutters with diamond coating

Top 5 Essential Tips for Beginners

The list of cutters for manicure for beginners includes:

Due to its structure, the cylinder-drum can replace other cutters. Its lateral surface works like a spherical nozzle, the rib - like a truncated or inverted cone.
In the arsenal of any master there should be a nozzle that penetrates under the side rollers - a needle with a diameter of 1.2 to 1.8 mm.
The pointed cone is the golden mean between the cylinder and the fissure nozzle. The most convenient milling cutter for rollers.
Universal nozzle-grinder of the nail plate and cuticle - corundum cutter with low abrasiveness or silicone cap.
Ceramic cutter-corn with small notches for cutting artificial materials, polishing the rough skin of the rollers.

Cutters for professionals

Ball-shaped diamond cutter. Beginning users have difficulty working with it, because such a manicure cutter often touches the nail hole when processing the cuticle. The nozzle has a different degree of abrasiveness and a diameter of the working surface - 23, 25, 27, 31 or 33 mm. Cutters with a small diameter process a rough dry cuticle, a large ball is used for the final grinding of the periungual space. The master chooses a nozzle based on the characteristics of the client's nails.
Ceramic "corn" with large notches. With insufficient power of the manicure apparatus, the nozzle vibrates, heats up, and damages the nail plate. The cost of the cutter is more than 900 rubles.

Product rigidity

The particle diameter and abrasiveness of cutters for manicure are determined by the colors of the belt for diamond and ceramic products.

Black color denotes super-rough products. There are two bands on the mega coarse baits. Products are used for cutting extended nails, the cutter should not come into contact with natural nails and skin. For professional use only.
A green belt indicates a coating of coarse crumbs. The product is used for sawing off artificial coating, rough skin on the hands and feet.
The cutter with a blue belt and an average crumb diameter is designed to work with cuticles and rollers. The most common degree of abrasiveness.
Red indicates small particles. Cutters can come into contact with the natural nail plate, skin.
Yellow - extra fine particles that give the sawing surface minimal abrasiveness. The scope of the nozzle is similar.
White belt - a product that polishes the nail.

Combined manicure

Manicure with one cutter using auxiliary tools is not completely hardware, therefore it is called combined.

How to choose cutters for hardware manicure

The basic cutters, without which it is difficult to perform a hardware procedure, include a cylinder, a cone, a needle and a grinding nozzle.
Beginning craftsmen should give preference to democratic nozzles with diamond coating. More wear-resistant and expensive are ceramic products.
At home, you can get by with tools of 4 types of hardness: a white grinding nozzle, a red one that removes pterygium, a green one that cuts the cuticle and rollers, and a blue one that files artificial coatings that removes gel polish.
Nozzles with a black belt are not compatible with home manicure devices with a speed of up to 30 thousand / min: large notches rotating at low speed can damage the nail plate.
Pay attention to the service life of the goods: over it, the cutter will not serve at a decent level.
Goods marked with the “T” mark are durable due to the titanium coating.

Final Choice

For a complete nail treatment at home, you do not need to have nozzles of all shapes and degrees of abrasiveness. It is enough to pay attention to the basic tools with popular parameters:

Red, blue, green belts indicating stiffness;
Cone-shaped, cylindrical and needle-shaped;
Material - diamond-coated metal, carbide or ceramic.

After mastering the basic tools, it is easier to determine the requirements for the missing cutters.

Each name of color and color shade has its own history, often they are associated by association with a natural phenomenon, animal, plant or stone. But what color, excuse me, is the cute name “empress vomit”? And the Dauphin's Surprise? Or what colors are hidden under the names "spider plotting a crime," "merry widow," "cardinal on the straw," "Jaco's last breath," "Edward's children"? And what is the difference between "London mud" and "Paris mud"?

Read about it here - it's fun!

Aventurine- purple, dark red.

Aurora- oyster pink.

Adelaide- red shade of lilac. According to other sources, dark blue. In the 40-50s of the XIX century. used in the press: found in Turgenev (“the color of adelaide, or, as we say, odelloid”) and Dostoevsky (“So this tie is adelaidine color? - Adelaidina, s. - Is there no color agrafenin?”).

Adrianople- bright red, from the name of the paint, which was made from madder.

Hellfire, hellfire- lilac shade of red. Or pearl red. Or black with red stripes.

alabaster- pale yellow with a matte finish.

Alizarin- color of red alizarin ink.

Almandine- dark cherry.

Acajou- the color of "mahogany", from the French. acajou.

amaranth- a color close to purple, violet. From the name of the plant "amaranth" - beauty, velvet, velvet, cockscomb (shirets - red grass). Or the color of rosewood wood, lilac pink, light purple.

Amiantovy- color of amianth (asbestos varieties): whitish, off-white. Most often - about the color of the sky.

Apollo- bright gold.

Baghdad- pinkish, the color of brick dust.

Cormorant (cormorant)- from "bakan" - crimson paint, extracted from a worm; fake, from madder, etc.

gaff- deep red with a bluish tint.

Bazaar fire i - the definition of shade is almost impossible due to the complexity of the associations that arise in connection with this name: fiery red with an admixture of yellowish blue or gray. The name originated at the end of the 19th century. - in memory of the terrible fire at the charity bazaar in Paris in May 1897, when a considerable number of people died in fire and smoke.

Barkansky- one of the shades of red (from barkan ‘dense, durable woolen fabric, patterned and dyed, used for furniture upholstery instead of expensive silk damask)

Bystrovy- thick brown, brown (from bistres - transparent brown paint from wood soot mixed with water-soluble vegetable glue).

Thighs of a frightened nymph- a shade of pink. Perhaps it arose at the beginning of the 19th century with the advent of a new variety of roses. (There is also nymph thigh color. It is pale pink, the nymph is calm.) According to other sources, it was pink with an admixture of ocher. Under Emperor Paul, the lining of military uniforms was painted with this color. But since the fabric for officers and soldiers was of different quality, the officer's shade was called "the thigh of a frightened nymph", and the soldier's - "thigh of a frightened Mashka."

Beryl- by the name of beryl, a transparent greenish-blue stone.

Biscuit- delicate grayish green.

Biskr- yellowish leather colors for upholstery of upholstered furniture.

Bismarck furioso- brown with a red tint.

Bisnoy- gray, silver.

Bystrovy- bistre color, thick brown, brown.

Blange, or planche(from French blanc - white), - a creamy shade of white. Dahl has a solid, flesh color.

Bleu Raymond- a shade of blue (from the French bleu "blue" + the name Raymond).

blocky- blue-blue. In Ukrainian, "blakitny" means blue.

blond- the same as blond (fair-haired, blond).

Bolkaty- black, dark.

Bordeaux wine- red-violet.

"Beard of Abdel-Kader", or "Beard of Abdel-Kerim"- white material with a black tint and a gray tint.

bristol blue- bright blue.

lingonberry- once meant green (according to the color of the lingonberry leaf).

Beamed, beamed- red, crimson, lingonberry color.

Bransoliter- a shade of brown.

Bulany- gray-beige.

Stormy- the same as brown.

Busy- dark blue-gray or gray-blue.

Vidovy- blue. Woad was used instead of indigo.

The Merry Widow- a shade of pink.

Verdepeshevy- a yellow or pink shade of green (similar to a green peach).

Verdepomovy- light green, the color of unripe apples.

Verdigri- green-gray, from the French. vert-de-gris.

Vermillion- bright red, the color of scarlet cinnabar, from the French. vermillion.

Wine- yellowish red.

Toad in love- greenish grey.

waxed- the color of the wax, from yellow-gray to amber-yellow.

Havana- gray with a hint of brown or vice versa.

Haiti either pink or bright blue.

Clove- Gray.

heliotrope Heliotrope-colored, dark green with spots of red or yellow. Or like a heliotrope flower, grayish purple.

hyacinth- the color of hyacinth (stone), red or golden-orange.

Negro head- Since the 18th century, people from Africa have often met on the streets of Moscow or St. Petersburg, so one of the brown shades got its name.

pigeon neck- a shade of grey.

pea- gray or dirty yellow.

Hydrangea- light pink.

Grid-pearly- a pearl shade of grey.

glyafny- red, the color of ripe rose hips. but there was also a definition of this color as “pink”.

Goose droppings (merdua)- yellow-green with a brown tint.

two-faced- with a flow, as if two colors on one side.

Devonshire brown- light yellow

Edward's children- a shade of pink. (Children of Edward IV who died in the Tower?)

jalo santo- yellow, obtained from unripe berries of buckthorn or joster.

wild, wild– light grey.

dragon green- very dark green.

drokovy- yellow, the color of paint from the gorse flower.

Smoky- an obsolete form of the word "smoky".

Egyptian brown- nutmeg color.

Gendarme- a shade of blue. The word appeared at the end of the nineteenth century. thanks to the color of the gendarme uniform.

Hot- orange, deep orange.

Iron- about the same as the current "steel".

Burnt coffee

toasted bread- a complex shade of brown.

Zhirazol- milky with an iridescent tint, girazole is the old name for a noble opal.

giraffe- yellow-brown.

Zhonkilevy- the color of daffodil.

Zekry- dark, light blue, gray.

Incarnate- the color of raw beef, from lat. carneus, meat.

Frightened mouse- soft gray color.

Judas tree- bright pink (The Judas tree, or crimson, flowers are bright pink).

cocoa shua- the color of hot chocolate.

camelopard- yellowish brown.

Cardinal on straw- a combination of yellow and red (this is how the French aristocracy protested about the imprisonment of Cardinal de Rogan in the Bastille in connection with the famous case of the "queen's necklace").

carmine, carmine- rich red, from the French. cramoisi, the color of the old fine cloth crimson.

carmine, carmine- a shade of bright red.

Carmelite, capuchin- a pure shade of brown.

castor- dark gray, the color of castor, woolen cloth.

saucepan- reddish-red, the color of polished copper utensils.

Boiled, boiled white- snow-white, the color of boiling - white foam formed when water boils.

Cleopatra- purple.

columbine- gray, from the French. colombin, "dove".

Congo- Polished copper gold.

cinnamon- the same as brown.

royal blue- tracing paper from English. royal blue, bright blue.

cochineal- bright red, slightly crimson.

speckled, speckled- bright red, from him. Krapplack, the color of krapplak dye obtained from madder root.

Kumachovy- the color of kumach, a bright red cotton fabric.

Vitriolic- piercing blue, the color of a solution of copper sulfate.

Vat- blue, deep blue, from the name of the cube plant (it is also indigo).

partridge eyes- light red.

Labrador- colors of labrador, feldspar with a beautiful blue tint.

Lavalier- yellowish light brown. It came into fashion, unlike yuft, only in the middle of the 19th century.

Lani(from the name of the animal) - yellowish brown.

Forest chestnuts

Lily- pale white, the color of a white lily.

London smoke a is dark grey.

London dirt- dark brown.

Lord Byron- dark brown with a reddish tint.

Elk- off-white, the color of leggings.

Frogs in a swoon- light grey-green.

Magovo-gulyafny- red-pink.

Magenta- bright red, between red and purple. Judging by the fact that one of the flowers was named in honor of the battle of Solferino in 1859 (see below), and another battle took place near the city of Magenta at the same time, this name may have arisen at the same time.

Chafer- a red-brown color with a golden tint.

Marengo- Gray with black accents. The name appeared after the Battle of Marengo in 1800. According to some sources, Napoleon's trousers were of this color, according to others, handmade fabrics of local production were mainly dark gray.

marengo-clair- light grey.

Marina, marina- the color of a light sea wave, from the French. marine, marine.

Maria Louise- blue, the color of calamine (bright blue mineral).

Marchioness Pompadour- a shade of pink. She took an active part in the work on the creation of Sevres porcelain. A rare pink color, obtained as a result of numerous experiments, is named after her - Rose Pompadour.

Massaca- dark red with a blue tint. It is found in "War and Peace", however, there he is "masaka": "The Countess should have been wearing a masaka velvet dress."

Bearish(aka bear's ear) - a dark chestnut shade of brown.

Mexican- steel blue.

Milori- dark blue, blue.

mov- mauve.

Mordor, mardor- red-brown color with a golden tint. The name comes from the French more dore, literally "gilded Moor". This color was especially fashionable in the 1st half of the 19th century.

Moscow fire- similar to the color of crushed lingonberries.

Muram, moire- grassy green.

Nakarat, Nakarat- a shade of red, "hot", scarlet. From the French naca-rat.

Navarino flame with smoke (or smoke with flames ) - a dark shade of gray, a fashionable color of cloth, which appeared after the victory of the Russians over the Turks in Navarino Bay in 1827. Mentioned in Dead Souls. According to one version, Chichikov asks to show the cloth "dark, olive or bottle-colored with a spark, approaching, so to speak, lingonberries", according to another - he wants to get the cloth "more sparkling, not for a bottle, but for lingonberries to get closer." And in the picture in the Moscow Telegraph, “a cloth tailcoat, the color of the Navarino smoke” is brown. The color with flames obviously denotes lighter shades.

Jade- rich golden yellow, like some teas.

Cloudy- colors of the cloud.

converted- crimson.

Orletsovy- red-cherry-pink, the color of an eagle.

Opal- milky white, matte white with yellow or blue.

Oreldursovy- dark brown with a reddish tint.

Aspen- green with a grayish tint.

ophitic- the color of ophit, greenish marble.

Peacock- bluish-lilac.

Pale yellow- a pinkish-beige shade of yellow, from the French. paille - "straw". According to Dahl, fawn - straw-colored, pale yellowish. White-yellowish, yellowish-white; yellow-whitish; about horses: nightingale and isabella; about dogs: sexual; about pigeons: clayey. Karamzin sang of pale cream.

Paris blue- bright blue.

Paris blue- light blue.

Parisian mud- Dirty brown. Appeared after the public got acquainted with the essays of Louis-Sebastian Mercier "Pictures of Paris".

parnassian rose- a shade of pink with a purple tint.

Spider plotting a crime- a dark shade of grey. According to other sources - black with redness.

Pelesy- dark, brown.

Pervanche- pale blue with a lilac tint.

Barley- pearl gray, from the French. perle, pearl, pearls.

orange- orange with pink.

Porphyry, porphyry- purple.

Jaco's last breath- yellow-red. Perhaps because before death, the eyes of a Jaco parrot turn yellow.

floating- light yellow. Dahl's is yellow-whitish, white-yellow, straw-colored.

Pragreen- blue-greenish.

primordial- the color of prasem, light green quartz.

prunel- a shade of black, got its name from the color of ripe mulberry berries; at first, the shade was associated with prunel fabric, which was once only black.

Puketovy- (from the spoiled "bouquet"), painted with flowers. From Ostrovsky: “Give me a piece of fabric for a dress and a French handkerchief.”

Crimson- bright, thick or dark scarlet (worm).

Pusovy- a brown, brown shade of red, the color of a crushed flea - from the French puce - "flea". The New Russian Dictionary describes it as just dark brown. ( There were also shades of "flea in a faint", "flea belly" and - they probably lie - the color of "flea in puerperal fever").

bird of paradise- straw.

range- the same as orange.

Frisky shepherdess- a shade of pink.

Empress vomiting- a shade of brown.

Redry- brown, red, reddish.

pink ash- pale gray color, shimmering in pink.

Savoyarsky- red-brown color with a golden tint.

Salmon- a shade of pink.

celadon- grayish green.

bluish- the color of a dove, then just blue.

silk- blue, cornflower blue.

blue-scarlet- dark purple.

Blue- a church word meaning "all blue."

blue- with a blue tint.

Scarlet- bright red, from English. scarlet.

Smury- a brown shade of gray, dirty gray.

Nightingale- Gray. The nightingale is named after this color.

Solferino- bright red. Named after the Battle of Solferino in the Austro-Italian-French Wars in 1859.

Somo- pinkish yellow. Found in War and Peace.

old rose- dirty pink, desaturated color.

strizovy- bright red.

Dauphin's Surprise (aka - the color of children's surprise). According to legend, in Paris they began to dye fabrics in the color of trimmed diapers after Marie Antoinette showed the courtiers her just-born two-hour-old son, who “disgraced himself” in front of them.«.

Tango- orange with a brown tint.

taucine- blue, from the word "peacock". Blueish purple. According to Dahl - dark blue, according to the New Dictionary of the Russian Language - dark blue with a cherry tint. There are options tagashin, tagash.

Terracotta- brown shade of red brick, rust.

tourmaline- dark crimson, the color of semi-precious tourmaline stone.

Furnambuc- yellow-red, paint extracted from fernambuco wood.

pistachio- dirty green.

Florentine- yellow with a bronze tint.

Milling cutter- the color of crushed strawberries, light crimson. According to the New Dictionary of the Russian Language - pink with a lilac tint. From the French fraise, strawberry.

Fuchsia- Intense pink.

Zinc— color of zinc, bluish-white.

worm- a mixture of crimson and blue, bright crimson.

Chermnaya- sparkling red.

flaky- the color of chesuchi, yellowish-sand silk fabric.

Champagne- transparent yellow, the color of champagne.

Shamoub- light reddish-brown, from the French. chamoi, camel.

shanzhan- color with iridescent shades

Charlach- bright red, from the name of the paint.

Chartreuse- yellow-green.

Schmalt- blue, from the name of the paint, which was made from crushed blue glass (smalt).

ecru- ivory or unbleached linen, grayish white.