What does bright yellow urine mean? Color interpretation: “bright yellow or neon yellow urine”

What does it mean if the urine is yellow and has a suspicious odor? Every person who is very sensitive to the issue of their health has asked themselves this question at least once.

Urine is a filtered biological fluid secreted by the kidneys and urinary organs. It is capable of changing its color, so in some cases this can alert and frighten a person. However, the fact that urine is bright yellow is not a reason to panic. It’s just that you, without realizing it, could have eaten or drunk something that changed its color.

In any case, if you are concerned about this state of affairs, then it is better to direct your efforts to find out the reasons why your urine is bright yellow. They can be associated both with pathological processes and external factors that do not affect the health of internal organs. By studying them, you can understand what caused the abnormal changes in your urine.

What causes suspicious yellow urine?

In many cases, the reason why urine is yellow can be explained simply: a person consumes too little liquid, as a result of which the concentration of pigmenting substances in the body increases over time.

In addition, a person’s food preferences play an important role. So, if you like citrus fruits, beets, carrot juice or fresh carrots, then you should not be surprised if you notice an orange, yellowish, or even red tint to your urine when urinating. As a rule, after a few hours its color becomes normal, unless, of course, you no longer eat the above foods.

In addition, yellow urine can be the result of food dyes entering the human body in large quantities. Thus, various store-bought juices, dragees, caramels, chewing gum, chips, crackers and other delicacies contain such substances in abundance. Even ordinary sweet carbonated water can change the color of biological fluid.

Note. When you notice that your urine is bright yellow, try listing (mentally or on a piece of paper) all the foods and drinks you consumed throughout the day. This way, you can understand whether the changes were caused by external factors, or whether the problem is more serious and concerns your health.

Provoking factors

Since the color of urine depends on the amount of fluid in the human body, use the following scale to understand whether you are drinking enough water.

1. If your urine is clear, this indicates that you need to reduce the amount of fluid you drink because your body's tissues contain more than necessary.
2. A light yellow tint to urine indicates that the body is receiving enough fluid.
3. signals a catastrophic lack of fluid in your body. For this reason, you urgently need to take measures to prevent the development of dangerous pathologies of internal organs.

The causes of very yellow urine may have nothing to do with drinking habits. They should notify you that something has gone wrong and that there has been a serious disruption in the functioning of your body.

So, the main reasons why urine may be bright yellow are often:

• gastrointestinal diseases;
• pregnancy period;
• infectious or inflammatory processes in the organs of the genitourinary system;
• long-term intake of vitamins;
• breastfeeding period;
• genetic predisposition;
• chronic diseases of various localizations;
• sudden climate change;
• excessive consumption of table salt.

Another explanation for why the urine is bright yellow is the age and weight category of the patient. So, in older people, as well as in those who suffer from obesity, the color of urine can be very different from normal, that is, it can be much darker. Newborns usually have clear urine because their body contains a high concentration of water.

Quite often, a urologist or nephrologist may hear a patient ask, “What does it mean if the urine is straw-yellow?” Despite the fact that many people are worried about this shade of biological fluid, it is precisely this indicator that a person is absolutely healthy. For this reason, do not look for unnecessary information for yourself to think about, and if you have any doubts, it is better to share them with your doctor.

Yellow urine in pregnant and lactating women

If bright yellow urine in women often signals the addition of an infection, in particular, the development of cystitis, then in pregnant women the situation is somewhat different. During this period, the body undergoes all sorts of changes, since the birth of a new life is a great stress for it.

The reasons for bright yellow urine in expectant mothers may be related to taking vitamins, as well as eating large amounts of yellow, orange and red fruits. However, if a woman has not taken or eaten anything like this recently, and the color of the biological fluid suddenly changes, then she should consult a doctor.

The fact is that the lemon-yellow color of urine or, conversely, its shade being too dark, may indicate the development of some pathology in the expectant mother or the fetus. Thus, it is better for a woman to play it safe by contacting a gynecologist and undergoing all the necessary tests.

Bright yellow urine during pregnancy may be a sign of hormonal changes in the body. However, this is only in the first weeks, so if the expectant mother expects the baby to appear in the next 30-45 days, and the color of the urine has already changed, this should cause caution and concern.

The reasons for yellow urine in nursing mothers is a large loss of fluid from her body. For this reason, doctors strongly recommend taking a responsible approach to the drinking regime.

Urine has become too yellow - what should I do?

If you have figured out the question of why urine is very yellow and found an explanation for this, then you can safely move on to the next stage - solving this problem. In the event of the development of one or another pathology, the situation can be stabilized only with the help of a doctor. However, if it’s not a disease at all, but you still have very yellow urine, then try taking the following measures to eliminate this unpleasant problem:

• drink enough water;
• stop taking pills that turn your urine yellow;
• Avoid foods containing food dyes;
• Do not do strenuous physical exercise, which leads to a large loss of fluid from the body.

The main thing is to remember: deep yellow urine is not an indicator of illness, so don’t panic in advance and give yourself a “deadly” diagnosis! If you do not control the situation and your emotions, then even the most minor deviations from the norm in your body will plunge you into shock, and this is already fraught with serious consequences for your nervous system.

Yellow urine in children

Yellow urine in a child often appears due to food poisoning and stomach upsets. Among other things, even babies are not immune from diseases of the liver, gall bladder, and kidneys. In addition, children are very active and energetic, so they lose much more fluid per day than adults.

Bright yellow urine in a newborn baby is also not uncommon. In babies who have just been born, urine can have a different shade - from carrot (brick) to completely transparent (although this happens extremely rarely). This is due to the fact that the kidneys and urinary tract are not yet sufficiently developed. In a few days everything will get better and your worries will disappear.

Change in urine color in men

Bright yellow urine in men often indicates liver problems. Thus, heavy physical activity, addiction to beer, smoking, and heavy food play a significant role in this. Thus, the liver gradually ceases to cope with its functions, which immediately affects the fluid secreted by the kidneys - urine. This may explain why urine is yellow and smells.

Despite the fact that cystitis is a disease that often occurs in women, men can also become infected with it. An unpleasant odor, a change in the color of urine, a burning sensation and pain when emptying the bladder - all these alarming signs should be a good reason to visit a urologist’s office. It is better to solve the problem immediately, since cystitis can become chronic, and then it will be impossible to get rid of it completely.

Shows the state of a person's health. Yellow urine means that the body is working correctly and there are no pathologies occurring in it. But sometimes the shade of the sample may change; it becomes a rich lemon color or a very light color. Change often means the development of internal disease. Therefore, if the urine is concentrated or completely discolored, you should find out the causes of the violation and, if necessary, begin to eliminate them.

Causes of yellow urine in men and women

A special scale, which depicts the entire color gamut, will help you distinguish whether the shade of urine is good or pathological.

The normal color of urine is pale yellow or amber. In the morning, urine may be brown; this is not considered a deviation, because during sleep the body does not receive fluid and physiological dehydration occurs. But after drinking the liquid, the urine again changes color to light yellow. This condition is almost always observed, and it does not require treatment or correction. But urine can change its shade to a darker and more saturated or lighter color due to various reasons. The most common are:

• eating food that contains a rich pigment that is excreted from the body along with urine;
• the use of too aggressive medications, vitamins, dietary supplements;
• dehydration, the main symptom of which is deep yellow or beer-colored urine;
• disruption of the functioning of the genitourinary system;
• digestive problems;
• pregnancy, in which clear, bright urine indicates hormonal changes.

Products consumed

Citrus fruits can change the color of urine.

Often, urine acquires a bright orange color due to the consumption of a certain group of products containing a natural pigment that colors the liquid in various shades. In this case, the smell of urine should not be sharp or offensive. If urine is colored this way, then to normalize its color, you should limit the intake of coloring products, and within 3-4 days it will become light. If a person heavily abuses certain foods, his urine constantly changes color, but in this case there are no other symptoms that affect the condition. These products include:

• citrus;
• red beets;
• carrot;
• blueberry;
• cherry;
• black coffee, tea;
• dishes containing artificial coloring pigments.

Pharmacy products

If in men or women the urine becomes bright yellow and has a concentrated composition, this condition could be affected by the use of certain groups of medications. This includes vitamins, antibiotics, and laxatives. An acid-orange color indicates the use of vitamin C and B. Brightly colored urine may appear as a result of taking the antibacterial drugs Furacilin and Furazolidone. A person’s urine with an odor is often observed due to an overdose of such vitamin and mineral complexes as Revit, Multitabs, Pikovit. This condition can often be observed in a child who has eaten an extra vitamin secretly from his parents, because it has a pleasant, sweet taste.

Other factors

Sometimes a change in the color of urine can be regarded as a sign of pregnancy.

Bright yellow urine sometimes indicates hormonal changes; this symptom can be especially pronounced by a girl during puberty or after conception. Therefore, if the urine suddenly turns yellow, some girls consider this a sign of pregnancy. Various infectious and inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system can strongly color urine. So, with pyelonephritis, cystitis or urethritis, dark urine is released. This color means that there is an inflammatory process in the body, and pathogenic microorganisms and their metabolic products are excreted along with the urine.

Red urine is released due to blood entering it. In addition to the fact that the color has changed, the patient is concerned about:

• temperature;
• problems with urination;
• cutting and burning;
• disturbance of general well-being.

Also, the symptom is often observed in urolithiasis or due to the development of neoplasms of malignant etiology. But in addition to darkening, urine may contain inclusions with a white-pink tint, which are exfoliated epithelium due to pathological processes. Dark yellow urine is also considered a sign of dehydration, in which case the normalization of the color depends on the amount of fluid consumed.

Why does children's urine turn bright yellow?

In newborns, this symptom may be a sign of the development of jaundice.

In newborn babies, the urine is completely colorless in the first days of life. But as it adapts to the environment, within 2-4 months it changes color and for up to a year will be the same as that of adults. If a baby's urine has changed color, this may mean that the nursing mother has introduced a new product into the diet that makes the color different. In this case, you need to return to your usual menu, and if the situation has not returned to normal, it is better to visit a pediatrician and get tested. However, the cause of the disorder may be pathological. The most common diseases are:

• hemolytic disease;
• physiological jaundice, during which the child has yellow whites of the eyes, as well as yellowing of the skin;
• drinking too little fluid;
• cardiovascular disorders;
• Cirrhosis of the liver or hepatitis, in which copper-colored urine is released.

If parents notice that the baby's urination is accompanied by a white discharge with sediment, pus and mucus, it is important to immediately visit a doctor. More often, this sign indicates a serious disorder in the functioning of the kidneys. Doing anything on your own is strictly prohibited.

Urine is a liquid that the body secretes and with it removes products of internal metabolic processes, etc. These products are the sources of the color of urine. Such as urobilin, urochrome, uroroserine, uroerythrin color the liquid in various shades of yellow. Under normal conditions, the color of urine should not fall outside the yellow range., but sometimes exceptions to the rules arise. Vitamins and their absorption by the body can saturate the urine with a bright green tint, etc.

• directly from the quality of metabolism and the amount of fluid that is excreted from the body;
• age also has an impact on this issue. In children, the color of urine is always weaker than in adults: in newborns, the urine is almost transparent, in infants it is light yellow. But sometimes there may be a slight reddish tint due to increased uric acid levels;
• finally, it depends on what products or drugs are used. It is quite common for urine to change color during illness and drug treatment.

But it is also worth noting the fact that a change in the color of urine is most often evidence of pathological changes and diseases.

Golden yellow urine is normal

Why does my urine appear orange?

Urine is orange or reddish in color if the following conditions are present:

• a large amount of pigment that creates the yellow color of urine: urochrome, urobilinogen, etc.;
• consumption of foods with a high content of dye, by the way, not necessarily yellow. Any dye can produce an orange color when broken down;
• diseases of the urinary ducts and taking medications.

All people produce rich red urine in the morning, especially if the bladder was not emptied before bed. In this case, the reason lies in hormonal conditions.

Another reason for orange urine is. Dehydration, that is, a deficiency of metabolic water, can be caused by intense physical activity, prolonged lack of moisture intake, heat, etc. Increased concentration of urine occurs due to the fact that the kidneys are trying to compensate for the lack of moisture.

Abnormal shades of urine

Urine color is red

Absolutely any person will be surprised and even frightened if the urine takes on a red tint, especially if the color is rich. As a rule, this phenomenon is a sign of a disease in which blood or hemoglobin has entered the urine. Such diseases include:

• glomerulonephritis;
• the appearance of kidney stones;
• oncology of the bladder or kidneys;
• hemoglobinuria;
• hemophilia;
• bruises of the lower back or genitals.

Glomerulonephritis may be an independent disease or one of the complications caused by lupus erythematosus. In the acute form, vascular permeability occurs to a large extent, which results in deterioration of filtration and the entry of red blood cells into the urine. In this case, the urine can have both a red color and the color of raw meat.

One of the manifestations urolithiasis- formation of stones in the kidneys. Very often, through the blood supply they can enter the bladder or ureter. If concretions (stones) have a sharp surface, it will injure the mucous membrane, and blood particles will get into the urine. Often the appearance of symptoms of rapid renal colic.

Bladder cancer for a significant period of time it may not cause any symptoms at all. When the upper films of the tumor decompose, blood can enter the urine. The symptoms that accompany this case are fever, weight loss and difficulty urinating.

Important:If you notice your urine is red, it is better to see a therapist as soon as possible, who will prescribe additional examinations and tests.

Dark colored urine

As a rule, the lightness or darkness of the color is affected by the amount of liquid consumed: the more liquid, the lighter the color. In addition, dark color can be caused by exposure to toxins and the cause of certain diseases.

Diseases and conditions causing dark urine:

• an increase in the number of urochromats, which give a dark color as a result of dehydration;
• consumption of pharmacological drugs such as quinine, rifampicin, nitrofurantoin and metronidazole;
• additional or increased intake of vitamins C and B;
• cholelithiasis complicated by hepatitis;
• excess of the normal number of red blood cells;
• mercury vapor poisoning;
• tyrosinemia;
• urinary tract infection;
• urinary cavity cancer;
• stones in the gallbladder;
• kidney disease, including kidney stones and cancer;
• hemochromatosis caused by excess iron;
• liver and pancreas cancer;
• vasculitis;
• alcoholic and viral hepatitis;
• glomerulonephritis;
• bile duct cancer;
• Goodpasture's syndrome;
• dietary factors;
• schistosomiasis.

In addition, black urine color can occur with mechanical damage to the liver.

Cloudiness in dark urine

If the dark color of the urine is accompanied by the presence of turbidity, then this most likely indicates a kidney stone. If there is such a symptom, then you need to contact a nephrologist as soon as possible. If the sharp change in urine color was short-term, then this fact should not be a cause for concern. But a preventive urine test in a clinic will not be superfluous.

The main thing is to ensure that the color change is not accompanied by the following processes:

• constant desire to “go small”;
• fever, increased sweating;
• pain in the lower abdomen;
• urine has a strong smell of acetone.

If there is at least one similar symptom, then you should not self-medicate and wait until the symptoms go away on their own. Timely initiation of therapy will make it possible to identify possible preconditions and begin measures to effectively eliminate them.

Dark urine during pregnancy

Pregnant girls should not immediately panic if the color of their urine becomes dark. During pregnancy, even the most harmless factor can lead to this effect. Very often, dark urine in pregnant women is noticed after sleep, when the morning emptying of the bladder occurs. The color change in this case occurs with increasing concentration. The following urinations reduce the concentration and, as a rule, the urine becomes significantly lighter. If the urine does not change color to a lighter color, it is better to consult a health visitor.

Brown urine

Brown urine may appear as a result of eating large amounts of beans or rhubarb. The same effect can be caused by the use of most anti-malaria drugs, as well as inflammatory processes in the urinary tract itself. Sulfur or cascara, which are contained in antibiotics or laxatives, give a stable brown color to urine.

Saturated brown color of urine can occur with diseases that are associated with liver damage: cirrhosis or hepatitis, and it also indicates that they cannot cope with the removal of toxins.

Pink urine

Saturation of urine with a pink color in a healthy person can occur when consuming the following foods:

• Red beetroot,
• black currant (if there is an acidic urine reaction),
• rhubarb (alkaline reaction),
• carrots in very large quantities,
• blackberry,
• cherry,
• products with added red food coloring (lemonade, candies, etc.).

In addition, urine may turn pink after consuming pharmacological drugs, which include:

• aspirin acid;
• ibuprofen;
• purgen or phenolphthalein agents;
• aminophenazone;
• rifampicin, etc.

Pathologies of the urinary tract, which are characterized by the appearance of pink urine:

• cystitis;
• glomerulonephritis;
• vasculitis with kidney damage;
• urolithiasis disease;
• oncological diseases of the bladder, ureters, kidneys;

The pink tint of urine is caused by a small amount of blood, similar to the red color. Saturation depends on the amount of blood that is present in the urine. Cystitis - the reason that women twitch is very common. The hemorrhagic form of the disease, in addition to the pink color of the urine, is accompanied by a strong increase in temperature and pain in the kidneys and lower abdomen. In addition to blood, there may be clots of mucus, pus or films in the urine.

Pyelonephritis is a disease in which inflammation of the urinary canal occurs, vascular permeability increases, and blood cells enter the urine. Pink urine is accompanied by the usual symptoms of toxic damage: general inflammation of the mucous membranes, headaches, fever, etc. Also, with the disease, high blood pressure is diagnosed, resulting in swelling.

Important: If there are any signs of inflammatory processes, then it is advisable to consult a doctor who will identify all the causes of the disease and methods of combating them. Self-medication in this case can lead to serious complications and longer treatment.

Foods that turn urine pink

Blue color of urine

A greenish or blue tint to urine is a very interesting and rare case. The appearance of this color is mainly associated not with damage to the genital or urinary organs, but with the presence of infections or internal metabolism. A striking example would be a violation of tryptophan metabolic processes or the presence of pseudomonas infection. Tryptophan is an amino acid compound that is present in large quantities in salmon, tuna, chicken breast, turkey, shrimp, and beef. Blueish urine is a rare pathology, but it should not cause concern; as a rule, this phenomenon goes away on its own.

Other reasons include:

• Contrast agents used to detect kidney stones may turn the urine blue or light blue. Additionally, eating food coloring will have the same effect.
• The use of tetracycline antibiotics can cause a similar reaction in diabetics.
• Pseudomonas disease (lat.)

If there is a change in the color of urine, then to determine the cause, it is first necessary to exclude all possible external and physiological prerequisites. To more accurately determine the causes, urine analysis will be required in a clinical setting using specific chemicals. The cumulative study will allow us to draw conclusions with great confidence about a person’s health based on the color of urine.

Containers for urine donation

Video about urine analysis and color with Elena Malysheva

The reasons why a man's urine changes color to unusual shades can be different. Its color often changes due to the intake of certain foods and medications, but it can also be a symptom of pathology.

How food and drinks affect color

Very often, food causes urine to turn bright yellow and orange. Most common shade change is happening after eating vegetables with a high content of pigments.

The amount of pigment secreted by the kidneys is depends on the state of the excretory and digestive systems and indicates the quality of metabolic processes.

Such products are:

• beet;
• carrots and carrot juice;
• pumpkin;
• asparagus
• drinks with yellow dye.

Inclusion in the diet asparagus makes the yellow tone of urine darker. Other vegetables are usually paint urine in bright yellow and orange tones.

Due to the large amount of food coloring in carbonated drinks, excessive consumption of them often turns the color of urine into an unnatural, bright yellow color.

What could a change in color mean?

By the shade of the analysis one can judge excretory And exchange processes in the body. Based on the color of urine, it is estimated functioning internal organs, their diseases are identified.

IN normal The color changes due to:

• lifestyle;
• physical activity;
• changes in drinking regime.

Maintaining active lifestyle, increased physical activity and sports affect the water content in the body. Increased activity is accompanied by increased sweating.

IN result The body loses water through the skin, and the urine becomes more concentrated and dark yellow.

Due to loss of fluid through sweat in the hot season The yellow color also becomes darker if the body does not receive enough water.

Normally, a person should drink at least 1.5-2 liters of liquid per day. Flaw This volume also causes an increase in the concentration of urine, and its yellow color becomes more saturated.

At various diseases urine darkens or, on the contrary, becomes a brighter shade, pale yellow. Such pathological conditions are:

• endocrine pathologies;
• kidney disease;
• liver diseases;
• poisoning and food infections;
• prostate problems;
• sexual infections.

For sugar and non-sugar diabetes The patient's urination becomes more frequent and increases volume of urine per day. As a result, its concentration becomes less, it acquires pale yellow color.

Fading yellow tone the same thing happens in the initial stage of chronic renal failure, when its concentration decreases.

With cardiovascular insufficiency, edema often occurs. Due to this accumulation of fluid in the tissues, less urine is excreted by the kidneys, the yellowness becomes more dark.

Liver diseases disrupt metabolism and its content in urine changes. As a result, she becomes lighter or acquires dark yellow color.

Due to infectious diseases and food poisoning, which are accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea, the body loses a lot of fluid. Happening dehydration, and urine becomes more saturated, concentrated and contains more toxins. As a result, its color becomes dark yellow.

In men, prostate pathology is a common cause. The disease prostatitis or prostate adenoma narrows the urinary canal, and urine is retained in the bladder. Because of this stagnation, it turns dark yellow.

If the light color changes to dark after sexual intercourse, then there are often various reasons sexually transmitted infections.

What medications can change the color of urine?

During treatment with certain medications, the color of urine is often changes a lot. Laxatives cause dehydration, and a lack of water in the body is manifested by a dark yellow color.

All vitamins Group B are soluble in water, so their excess concentration in the blood does not have time to be processed, and the excess is excreted by the kidneys. Vitamin B2 has the most pronounced effect, which tints urine in yellow-orange shade.

Dyeing orange and amber shades occur during therapy with quinine, the antibiotic rifampicin, and nitrofuran drugs.

Color interpretation

An experienced urine stainer can tell you a lot about the functioning of internal organs.

Revealing pale yellow colors testifies about reducing its density. This happens with endocrine diseases, kidney pathology, when the volume of urine increases and its concentration decreases.

Dark yellow color usually indicates stagnation or inflammatory diseases of the kidneys, prostate, and bladder.

Bright color usually given by external factors. Amber And light yellow shades appear due to the high content of food pigments in it. During treatment with certain medications, rapid staining occurs orange tones.

You cannot rely only on visual control. Therefore, a doctor who has sufficient knowledge and takes into account additional symptoms must determine the cause.

What to do if the color has changed

When the color of your urine suddenly changes, you should not immediately panic. A change in shade does not necessarily indicate an illness. If you feel well, the unusual coloration is simply a temporary phenomenon.

It is worth remembering whether your diet or lifestyle has changed recently. In summer you need drink more fluids and avoid overheating.

Urine color due to taking medications- this is only a temporary phenomenon and indicates the excretion of drug metabolites by the kidneys. After completing the course of treatment, the urine tone returns to its previous form.

You should take a closer look at your drinking regime and adjust it. To not allow dehydration during sports, visiting saunas, in the hot season.

At treatment of infections With dehydration, it is important to remember to drink plenty of fluids. Don't get carried away with harmful carbonated drinks with dyes.

Any change in color accompanied by painful symptoms is a mandatory reason to be examined by a doctor.

Changes in the color of urine in men occur due to physiological reasons, but can also serve as a symptom of disease. In any case, you should not engage in self-diagnosis, but consult a doctor.

Not every one of us can answer this question.

From early childhood, we simply get used to the fact that the main waste products in our body - blood and urine - have a certain color and smell, sobright yellow urine colordoesn't interest us at all.

However, this is the first criterion by which one can judge the quality of metabolism. From transparency and saturation The color of urine depends on the general state of health; they signal the slightest deviations and developing pathologies. It is for this reason that pregnant women undergo a general urine test every 2-3 weeks.

The special coloring pigments included in the liquid explainWhy is urine bright yellow?. The norm for a healthy person is urine ranging from straw to rich lemon shade. Its tone varies throughout the day, this is quite natural for the urinary system. For example, in the morning, immediately after waking up, you may notice thatdark yellow urineconcentrated colors . Main reasons darkening is due to the fact that a person has not drunk liquid or gone to the toilet for several hours, so a high concentration of coloring enzymes has accumulated in the urine overnight. The second portion will be much lighter, The color of daytime urine will turn amber.

Despite these fluctuations, the main thing is that the liquid remains generally yellow. shade . Otherwise, you should pay attention to the changes and visit a doctor - a therapist, a urologist - to exclude the possibility of a disease.

Why does urine color change?

Causes , according to which it is moderate yellow urine suddenly becomes bright, can be divided into physiological and pathological, and the former occur much more often. This includes external factors, lifestyle, and behavioral characteristics of a person. No need to panic if it's light before urine turned lemon color – better analyze your behavior, and within a couple of days you will see the liquid of the usual shade.

Bright yellow urineis formed under the influence of several factors:

• diet

Manufacturers like to add numerous dyes, preservatives and flavors to products. There are fewer and fewer natural ingredients in our food, and additives contain a huge amount of pigment substances. Colored soda, candy, strong coffee, alcoholic drinks - all this is guaranteed to color urinary liquid. Moreover, the less pure water a person drinks, the higher the concentration of coloring enzymes in urine will be. Among the natural products that change the color of urine, the leaders remain beets, carrots and any citrus fruits. It is worth paying attention to the amount of salt consumed: its excess leads to stagnation of urine and the accumulation of toxins.

• dehydration

If a person drinks rarely and little, a serious disruption occurs in the urinary system. “Wasted” substances are not excreted in urine, but accumulate in the body, causing intoxication and chronic dehydration. The body is desperately trying to find some useful liquid in its depths; the process of reabsorption begins in the kidneys - sucking water from the urinary fluid. Urine becomes very concentrated and acquires a bright color. Dehydration most often occurs in hot weather, during sports activities with high sweating, and during diarrhea and vomiting.

• influence of medications

Many drugs contain active components that are not completely absorbed by the body, but settle in the kidneys for some time, giving the urine an unusual color. These are antibiotics such as Furacilin, derivatives of nitrofuran. Laxatives, causing loose stools, always provoke a large loss of moisture. This also includes tableted medications in colored shells, colored syrups, and herbal infusions. But most of all, urine changes its signsafter taking vitaminsgroups A, B, C. This is noticed even by children who eat handfuls of Revit secretly from their mother. “Multitabs”, “Pikovit” and other multivitamin complexes instantly color urine. Brightyellow urinebegins to smell a characteristic vitamin smell.

• climate change

Leaving for hot regions is always stressful for the body. In unusual conditions, a person sweats more and loses a lot of fluid. While on vacation, it is very important to drink at least 2 liters of clean water a day - it will help “wash” all toxins from the body.

Bright yellow urine in pregnant and lactating women

During the period of bearing a child, a woman may experience urine of a rich lemon color. As a major marker of health, pregnant women's urine is regularly tested. The doctor will immediately see the slightest changes in the composition of urine and, if necessary, take action. The main danger in this situation is gestosis. It is accompanied by high blood pressure and severe swelling, which causes dehydration.

During breastfeeding, women often experience hormonal imbalance. The body experiences a colossal water load: the kidneys work intensively, a large volume of fluid is spent on milk production, which can lead to dehydration. If you don't drink enough, toxins are not eliminated from the body, and the urine takes on a characteristic color.

However, not in every case this is a sign of pathology. If a woman takes a course of vitamins or undergoes herbal medicine, there is no need to worry about changes.

What does the color of urine in a newborn mean?

In the first days after the birth of the baby, urine has practically no color. This is due to the fact that the amniotic fluid does not contain anything that can color the liquid that the fetus receives and releases. After birth, the small organism begins to adapt to autonomous life and perform the functions of nutrition and urination. In the first week, the urine of a newborn acquires a certain color, becoming pale yellow. Moreover, normally its shade can change several times a day.

Parents should be wary ifbaby's urinebecame saturated yellow or bright lemon. Both options can signal malnutrition, infections, or the development of a disease.

Urine color in men and women: norms and deviations

If your urine takes on an unusual color, first you need to exclude all factors that could affect the color and evaluate your lifestyle - drinking regimen, taking medications, nutrition. If there are no obvious reasons, then you should immediately contact a urologist, therapist and other specialized specialists. Beer-colored urine , dark yellow, lemon and even in some cases greenish indicates an inflammatory process in the organs of the urinary system: in the urethra, bladder, kidneys, ureters.

By the beer-colored urine, women can learn about bladder inflammation, infectious urethritis, pyelonephritis, as well as gynecological problems: vulvitis, endometriosis, colpitis. Urine brownish colors for men speaks of problems with the prostate gland, cystitis, urethritis, and kidney pathology. If foam bubbles are noticeable in the urine, this is a clear sign of this. that seminal fluid and prostate secretions penetrate into the urine. They have a very high content of protein and various impurities, which color the urine. high protein concentration. In this case, an urgent consultation with a urologist is required.

The bright yellow color of urine, especially against the background of pastiness, may indicate cirrhosis of the liver or liver failure, the presence of kidney stones, or chronic heart failure. Lemon urine is formed during infections of the gastrointestinal tract. During diarrhea and vomiting, the body loses a lot of fluid, and a huge amount of coloring toxins is concentrated in urine: urochrome, urozein, urobilin and others. Urobilin, a metabolic product of the enzyme bilirubin, changes the color of urine the most. It breaks down food in the small intestine and, under the influence of bacteria, turns into urobilin. Interestingly, this substance colors urine after it comes out during urination. A sharp darkening of the liquid, literally before our eyes, occurs due to the interaction of urobilin and oxygen.

Remember: only a comprehensive study will help identify the true cause. Several urine tests, ultrasound of the kidneys and pelvic organs will be required. If darkening of urine is accompanied by diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, cramps and attacks of lower back pain - every minute counts!