How to make sawdust of extended nails. Video: "Selection of the shape of the free edge of the nail"

The correct filing of nails is the basis of not only a beautiful manicure, but also healthy nails. The wrong sawdust can not only complicate the manicure process and worsen its result, but also significantly damage the nails and weaken them. The photos and videos posted in this material will tell you how to properly cut nails in a square, oval or other shape.

General rules for filing nails

There are several simple rules which will help not only to create beautiful manicure relatively quickly, but also maintain the health of the nails. They cover not only sawdust technique, but also the selection of materials and tools for this. In order to properly file your nails, you need to know the following:

• Sawdust can be carried out only on dry nails;
• Carefully select the file according to the degree of abrasiveness and material, as well as ease of use;
• Do not use iron files, they contribute to the delamination of the nail, even with the correct filing technique. Most acceptable option- glass files;
• It is necessary to cut nails strictly in one direction each side. You can not alternate the direction of sawdust, as this contributes to delamination and significantly weakens the nail.

In order to learn how to properly file your nails evenly, you can watch the video below. It shows all the steps this process, as well as its nuances.

Square and trapezoid

The square shape of nails is currently the most fashionable and popular. She is quite glamorous, it is easy to design on her and many girls choose her. However, it is the most difficult to create from natural nails, in addition, it is fragile and can break and crack during operation, even if the nails are strong enough. So, how to cut square-shaped nails correctly will be described in the instructions below.

The shape of a trapezoid is created in the same way, but when filing the sides, it is necessary to ensure that they go to the gathering to the desired degree. Rounding and making the trapezoid soft is not recommended.

Stylet

The stylet shape is very sharp nail. Such plates are also quite fragile, but can last quite a long time if you are careful when handling them. Often, this form is also coated with a gel for greater reliability and strength of the nail. But if you know how to file nails of this shape correctly, then this can also contribute to greater stability of the manicure.

It is convenient to form this type of free edge from triangular shape. However, a similar statement applies to almost any other form of nails. square nails have clearer and smoother sides, and therefore any shape can be cut out of them as evenly and clearly as possible. In this case, you do not have to worry about how to properly file your fingernails.

Oval and almond

If you are thinking about how to file beautifully short nails, then the ideal shape for you will be an oval and almond. These forms differ from each other only in one. The almond has a slightly more pointed tip, as if tending to the stylet. Whereas the oval has only a smooth rounding, which can accurately repeat the shape of the smile line or the base of the nail. In addition, almonds turn out flawless on slightly longer nails.

The oval is sawn very simply. Most often, this is the natural shape of the nail, which only needs to be slightly corrected. The filing starts from the center, it is necessary to move in soft rounded movements towards the ends of the smile line. The main difficulty in this case- strict observance of symmetry.

Almonds are sawn as something between a stylet and an oval. Such sharp and straight lines as with the stylet should be avoided, however, the sides should also converge, but to a lesser extent. When the desired angle between the sides is reached, start filing from the center point of the saw cut of the free edge of the nail in two directions. The movements should be pendulum-like, their amplitude should increase with each new touch of the file.

These forms are the least fragile compared to the rest. Thus, you will not have to worry about the safety of such a manicure if your nails are in normal condition. In addition, the shorter they are, the stronger the manicure, since the load is less. To learn how to properly sharpen nails of this shape, you can watch the video below.

Any girl wants to look attractive and strives to maintain her appearance in a well-groomed condition. Her self-esteem and self-confidence depend on it. own forces. That is why it is important to maintain a combination of clothes, hairstyles, accessories and manicure, because all this forms a unique and inimitable female style.

Master specializing in nail service, can choose the most suitable shape However, this can also be done at home. With the help of the tips collected in this article, we will try to figure out how to make the shape of nails ideal for each type of brush without leaving home.

Nail filing tools

For home manicure you need to get some tools. They can be purchased at any perfumery and cosmetics store.

To properly file your nails at home, you will need the following tools:

• Forceps for removing cuticles and other skin irregularities;
• Scissors for manicure;
• Ceramic, metal or glass nail file;
• Wooden stick. It will be needed to eliminate pollution under the nails and smooth the cuticle;
• Nail brush. Helps with cleaning nails and skin of hands from pollution;
• Nail polish remover. In case it is necessary to remove the remnants of the old manicure;
• White corrective pencil. Tints nails with inside;
• Cuticle cream. Softens and slows down its growth in the future;
• The buff is soft, used for polishing nails.

With the help of these tools, you can create different beautiful forms of marigolds.

How to shape with a nail file - instructions for filing nails

First of all, let's decide on the choice of a file. If you just want to gently file the natural shape of the nail plates, we take a ceramic or glass nail file, they are ideal for grinding the finished surface. Ceramic nail files also take good care of damaged or exfoliating nails. Metal files are more suitable for changing the shape of an extended manicure, as well as for a pedicure of men's feet.

Before you start filing, it is important to keep in mind a few useful rules, which will help create the shape of the nails.

• Good lighting. If it is not possible to consider very small details, it is better to use a magnifying glass;
• High quality of the tools used;
• A picture of the result in my head. Before the filing procedure, visually imagine the finished result;
• Dry surface. Water and other moisture are not allowed;
• Short nail rule. The length of the future manicure is determined by the shortest nail;
• We don't drink too much. File only those records that have grown two millimeters from nail bed;
• The slowness of the process. With quick filing, the nail can exfoliate;
• Hand processing. It is advisable to use wax to avoid roughness.

What are the forms of nails

Nature took care of the impossibility of the existence of people with the same nail plates. We are all unique, and this is worth remembering first of all when choosing the design and forms of manicure.

It is necessary to take into account the size and structure of the hand, hands, personal preferences, the health of the nail plates, as well as lifestyle.

For example, the pointed shape of nails is far from suitable for everyone, as it will create certain difficulties when performing manual species works.

So, what are the types, forms of nails and their names:

• Round form;
• Oval shape;
• Clear square;
• soft square;
• Oval square;
• Almond shape;
• pointed shape;
• Stylet;
• Trapezoidal;

Let's take a closer look at each form below.

Round form

Similar style - perfect choice for owners of short nails who prefer active image life. This form of short nails is considered the most practical of all subsequent ones. To give the nail comfortable round view, first we equalize the plates to the same length. Then we file all the fingers under the square. After that, moving from the center to the edge, you need to file the ends of the plates, rounding the corners. If everything worked out correctly, the short nail will repeat the shape of the fingers.

oval shape

A universal type of manicure, suitable for most girls, and therefore is the most popular. The length of the claws can be varied if the rule of a short nail is followed. For creating oval shape, you need to file down the corners giving the plate an oval shape. At the end - sand and polish the corners. The result is a rounded plate that looks spectacular with any design and varnish.

Clear, soft and oval square shape

Like kind of fit far from every representative of the fair sex. Only the owner of an elegant fine hand with long fingers can fully appreciate the dignity of such a manicure. There are three types of "square": clear, soft and oval.

You can see the difference between them in the photo.

Video Master class on how to create a shape on natural nails: oval, square, almond-shaped, soft square. In the video, the filed form is shown on painted nails, for a better understanding.

How to cut square nails?

For starters, you need to grow them well. Two or three millimeters from the edge must be available.

It is worth starting to work with a nail file from the sides. Having placed the file perpendicular to the nail plate, you need to carefully remove the excess so that the nail does not seem too wide. Then you should put the file horizontally relative to the nail itself and make careful movements from left to right or right to left. In this case, you need to move only in one direction so that the square shape is even and the tip does not delaminate.

To give the square a slightly oval shape, the sides of the plate should be slightly rounded.

For a soft square shape, it is only a little bit to walk the nail file along the tips.

The video below shows how to do it square shape nails and how to properly file your nails to create this shape.

almond shape

Such a manicure will decorate the refined female fingers best of all. Beautiful and fashionable, the almond-shaped model has been on the cover of magazines for decades.

Creating such a form is not so difficult. It is only necessary to cut off the edges of the nail a little, holding the nail file at a small angle relative to each of them. This type of nails is easy to care for, they look great in both business and romantic style.

Master class video - how to make an almond-shaped nail shape with a nail file.

Pointed manicure

Such nails are chosen by the bold luxury women, self-confident. similar style suitable for girls with short or plump fingers. Visually, he will stretch, creating the image of an elongated hand. acute form nail is created by determining the center of the nail plate. Sawing is worth not reaching the end of the middle. The end result should be a long pointed claw.

Stylet

AT recent times in fashion this kind of nails, like a stylet. This type although not very practical in everyday life, it is ideal for those who want to stand out. There are several types of stilettos: faceted, pike, gothic, sword. Basically, these types are used for building, but some women practice it on natural nails. The technique for creating the shape is the same as for pointed claws.

Trapezoidal

Flared Tip - Home distinguishing feature this style. This can be achieved with the help of special thin nail files, cutting the volume closer to the nail bed. The wide tip of the nail can be beautifully beaten with a pattern. A very wide trapezium can only be achieved by building up the nail plate, it will be possible to make such a shape with natural nails only if your nails initially have a wide nail shape closer to the nail edge.

Other forms

The variety of forms of nails is currently so great that it defies any classification. The world's leading fashionistas annually introduce various innovations in this area, not wanting to stop there. On the this moment popular nail shape ballerina (aka pointe nail shape).

The pipe is gaining momentum, the form is, as it were, the shape of a tube, perfect look this form has when building up, it is possible to create a pite with a nail file, but it is difficult and not on all types of nails.

Stylish and elegant beveled nail shape or simpler form sweets, just as relevant and interesting.

The shape of a beveled nail is most often formed by extension; with the help of a file, such a shape can only be created on long and very strong nails. filed carefully side edges, creating an even, parallel to each other lateral edge, we obtain the desired width of the nail plate. Then we cut upper edge nail at an angle of 30%. The slope of the gash should be left approximately the same on each nail in order to get the maximum elegant option fondant shapes.

Each fashionista can choose what she likes.

How to choose the right shape for your nails

To find out which nails are right for you, you can turn to the table for help:

Nail shapes	What kind of nails is this shape ideal for?
oval	Wide short fingers; Wide nails.
Round	Short nails (by giving the nails a rounded shape, you will protect them from brittleness); If the nail hole is rounded.
Square	Long and thin fingers (with square-shaped nails, long fingers look even more sophisticated) The hole of the nail is square.
pointed	Short fingers (a pointed shape will visually add length to the fingers); Small fingers.
Rectangular shape with rounded edges (middle between an oval and a square)	Wide nail bed; Short nail bed.

By applying these parameters to yourself, you can easily determine which image will play into your hands.

Nevertheless, do not forget that no one forbids experimenting with your image, the article contains only general trends. Perhaps you will find a nail shape that does not fit into the established standards, but will look perfect on your hand.

Summing up, it should be noted that now we know everything that is necessary in order to create nice shape nails on your own. To learn how to file your nails in the shape you need, watch the tutorial videos and repeat after the masters. Skill will come to you along with invaluable experience.

We hope that the article helped you understand the basic principles of choosing a nail shape and the technique for filing each shape.

Properly selected manicure significantly affects the appearance of well-groomed female hands and, of course, gives special charm your image. And the beautiful shape of the nails plays an important role in visual perception refinement of graceful fingers. By using manicure tools you can give the nail plate any appearance from dozens options, but to the most popular solutions for modern manicure include square, oval, almond-shaped, round and pointed nail shapes. Now the trend is the square shape of the nail with rounded edges for a fashionable jacket for short nails and the oval shape of the plate for stylish design nails (airbrush stencils, patterns in red and black colors with rhinestones, one-color gel polish with a pattern). But it is important to consider the length of your fingers, the structure of the nail plate, the location of the hole and some other points when choosing the right nail shape for a successful manicure.

From this material you will learn how to choose and make a beautiful shape of nails at home. We also posted photos with examples of successful design of nail plates with manicure files and video tutorials on nail correction. It is important to consider that the nail plates do not always grow evenly, and the length of all nails should be the same. It is best to correct all nails according to the length of the shortest of them. If you want to visually make your fingers thinner, then it is best to give your nails a sharp, elongated shape. By the way, the more you round the free edge of the nails, the shorter they will look.

To do correct form nails with a beautiful free edge, it is advisable to use different types of nail files that are abrasive. You can delicately file natural nails with glass, ceramic or "laser" files, which are also ideal for polishing the surface of the plate. If you have very brittle, exfoliating nails, then use files with a rubber working surface until they are completely restored and at the same time treat the plates with wax (paraffin). Healthy and strong nails can be quickly filed with a ruby, diamond or sapphire-coated. Metal nail files can damage the structure of the natural nail plate, but it is quite appropriate to file nails extended with gel or acrylic.

♦ TYPES OF NAIL FORMS

❶ Oval.


File the edge of the nail plate evenly, holding the semicircular nail file at an angle. Great option for those with short fingers. Suitable for short and medium sized nails;

❷ Square.


First cut the nails and trim, and then file through the entire plate in one direction. Do not make any roundings, keep the nail file straight all the time. After that, sand the edges of the nails with a file of 250-300 grit. The square shape of the nails looks perfect on long ones. female fingers with wide nail bed. Suitable for both natural and gel or acrylic nails.

A more popular option today is a square shape with rounded ends, which is often chosen for French manicure for short nails;

❸ Almond-shaped.

File the free edge of the nail, holding the nail file at a slight angle and moving from one corner to another in one direction. This form of nails will make thin fingers on a long palm more elegant. Such nails are easier to care for and are versatile for experimenting with different styles nail design. On the almond-shaped nail plate, you can make a beautiful design with blue gel polish, draw a thematic drawing, perform a broken glass manicure;

❺ Stylet-like.


To correctly make the shape of a nail in the form of a claw or a dagger, you first need to file an oval-shaped plate, and then you can already narrow the sides with a nail file to the free edge. For everyday wear, such a manicure is not very suitable. But before an incendiary party or on the eve of some happy holiday such claws - just right! By the way, under the long Evening Dress you can make a design on stiletto-shaped nails with gel polish in black and white with golden decor;

❻ Round.

In order to make the correct round shape of the nails, first you need to evenly file the free edge of the plate with a nail file in a circle, and then around the plate at a slight angle. Great choice for women who often have to work at the keyboard;

❼ Square oval.


First, we make an oval shape of the plate, sawing with a wide semicircular file and holding the tool at an angle. Then the top of the free edge is leveled by moving the nail file in one direction. After that, all the roughness along the edges is removed with a high abrasive file. it universal option manicure that will look beautiful on fingers of any length. Such nails look especially elegant on thin fingers of a narrow hand.

♦ RIGHT CHOICE OF THE FORM OF THE NAILS

Fingers.
We choose the appearance of the nails, taking into account the shape and length of the fingers.

Oval shaped nails.
More suitable for women with full and short fingers. You can choose the average length of the nail plate to visually lengthen the fingers;

Square shape nails.
A great option for owners of large fingers on wide palms. The corners of the free edge can be slightly rounded. It is desirable that the free edge protrudes 3-4 mm beyond the tip of the finger. Such a manicure will make your hands more elegant and visually reduce the width of the palms;

Almond shaped nails.
If you have thin and long fingers, then such nails will look very harmonious on them. Very interesting almond-shaped middle length;

Round shape nails.
Such a manicure will help make plump fingers on large palms more feminine and tender. But round nails should not be too long. It is enough that the free edge of the nail protrudes 3 mm beyond the tip of the finger.

Cuticle.
The cuticle can be square, oval or triangular.

If the cuticle has a square shape, then square-shaped nails will look harmonious on your fingers. This combination is especially appropriate if the nail plate is flat.

The oval shape of the cuticle is a universal option for choosing the shape of the nail plate. But if the plate is convex, then it is best to choose a square nail shape.

If your cuticle looks like the sides of a triangle, then you can choose an almond or oval nail shape.

Nail bed.
Four types of nail bed can be distinguished, differing from each other in forms.

Square.
If the nail bed is square, then it is best to choose square oval shape nails. But if at the same time the hole also has a square shape, then it is best to choose the same shape of the nails.

Oval.
Universal option for any shape of nails. But if you want to choose a square or pointed shape of the plate, then do not make the free edge more than 5 mm. Against the background of a narrow and short nail bed, square-shaped nails with rounded corners of the free edge look more elegant.

Round.
Together with this form of the bed, short nails of an oval or triangular shape will harmoniously look. But if the bed is elongated and large, then in this case it is quite appropriate to choose nails with a square free edge.

pointed.
If the bed is long with a square hole, then you can choose the square shape of the nail plate. And if the bed is narrow, long and with an oval hole, then pointed nails will look interesting with it.

♦ HOW TO MAKE A BEAUTIFUL NAIL SHAPE AT HOME

How to make a square shape nails:


- click on the photo and expand step by step master class

How to make a triangular or almond-shaped nails:


- click on the photo and expand the instructions

♦ VIDEO TUTORIALS

Top 5 the best craftsmen of the world in the nail industry according to the Championship Nailpro Nail Competitions 2013 Long Beach, California, Las Vegas, Nevada, creator effective methodology in preparation of participants for championships and competitions in nail aesthetics, judge of international and national championships, author and developer of artificial nail modeling in the form of PIPE (2005), chief technologist of cosmetics TM NL n.o.b.e.l, premium distributor of TM Trinity Beauty, founder of the Nail Aesthetics Studio Victoria Klopotova. Director and judge of the Eastern European Championship NAILPRO. Kyiv, Ukraine.

What is nail modeling? Not building, not lengthening, not growing, namely modeling. Asking this question to the masters who came for advanced training, in response I hear silence ...

In this article I want to propose to deal with the concept of "nail modeling". I will not talk about the anatomical structure of the nail now. I will not talk about nail pathologies, whether we can work with them and in what cases. Also, I will not talk about how to prepare natural nail before the modeling procedure and why it is necessary to work with just such nail files. Today we have advanced training and you, as a working master, are required to know the basics of the profession. But, as practice shows (and I graduated more than 5,000 masters from the advanced training course), unfortunately, on the first day of training, the master can not always give correct answers to questions. So, back to the question of what is nail modeling and how to properly create an artificial nail.

Statement of forms

The very first, important and painful procedure for many masters is the setting of forms. Having been teaching masters for eight years now, I have developed unique schemes in order for students to perceive information more clearly and, thus, absorb it better. In order to simulate an artificial nail of one form or another, it is necessary to correctly substitute the template. At this stage, you need to decide together with the client: what shape of nails and what length you will do. And this choice must be final. Consider on the diagrams the modeling in the form of nails "square". Diagram 1 shows 3 types of nails. In the first case, consider nail plate, slightly curved in a transverse arch and with hyponychium (a part of keratinized skin that forms under the free edge of the nail in the process of its growth) of a rounded shape. For this type of nail form, it is necessary to cut only in depth in accordance with the rounded shape of the hyponychium (Fig. 1). The second type of nail has a curved transverse arch (front view, an arc in the form of 40%–50% of the full circle), large lateral ridges, and hyponychium in the form of a straight line. In this case, the form should be cut in width (Fig. 2). The third type is competitive nails. Usually it is more difficult to choose and cut shapes for such nails correctly. They are characterized by a curved transverse arch (front view, an arc in the form of 50% of the full circle) and an overgrown oval-shaped hyponychium. In this case, the forms must be cut both in width and in depth (Fig. 3).

Architecture

Nail modeling is a fix appearance natural plate with resin and achieve perfect shape artificial nail. While doing correct modeling nails become strong, thin and, most importantly, decorate hands. When modeling, there must be a style - correct selection nail shapes, lengths and smile lines, if we talk about french manicure, to these hands. But more about that another time. The diagram shows three main angles that the wizard focuses on when modeling.

Using the example of Figure 1 (top view), consider the main criteria for a modeled nail in the shape of a square. The width of the nail in the stress zone and the free edge should correspond to the width of the proximal (posterior) ridge. The sides are parallel to each other and parallel midline finger, while the end of the nail has a straight line. When setting up the forms, we pay attention to the lateral axis of the finger (Fig. 2, side view). It is with respect to this line that the forms are placed in accordance with future form artificial nail. This stage in the work sets the basic style of nails. From this angle, the master must control the shape of the longitudinal arch, the placement of the highest point - the apex, the lower lines of the side lines, their exit from the stress zone, as well as the parallel between them. When looking at the nails from the front (Fig. 3), the master must check the transverse arch, the correspondence of the internal and external bends (concave - convex), the identity of the transverse bend, C-curve, which must correspond to at least 25% (a quarter-circle arc), and the thickness at the end nail, which should be 0.5 mm.

sawdust nails

It is not enough to do modeling correctly artificial nails, you still need to file them correctly. Correct technique sawdust is not only an obligatory step in the creation beautiful nails, but also reduces the time of the service. Diagram 3 shows the angles described above. Based on this diagram, I will explain the filing technique, thanks to which you can achieve high speed - 10 nails in 10 minutes. The first stage is sawing of nails in shape, top view. After filing one nail, move on to the next. Visually “taking a picture of the picture”, transfer it further, to another nail. Thus, at this stage, the nails should be the same in length, shape and please your client. The second stage includes sawdust of one nail from all three angles. First, we perform sawdust of the cuticle zone (top view). The arrows in the diagram indicate the direction of the file when working in this area. Next, we file the surface from the sides to the center, directing the file along the trajectory of a quarter of a circle, filing 1, 2, 3 and 4 zones (from top to bottom). Go to the front view and, filing with reciprocating movements, control the concave and convex, as well as the end of the nail. In the side view, we check the shape of the longitudinal arch and the height of the apex. After filing one nail, we move on to another. The third stage is sawdust of the lower walls of the sides, the exit of lines from the stress zone and their parallelism. It is important to remember that at any stage your gaze should be projected exactly on the zone with which you are working at the moment.

The priority task of the nail modeling master is the creation of flawless artificial nails. Often, masters have their own, subjective vision of the shape of the nails. The correct technique for creating a nail shape is based on knowledge of anatomy, geometry, and aesthetics. In order to get the same shape of nails on all ten fingers, it is necessary to know certain guidelines, the use of which will ensure the correct filing and shaping of the nails. In total, there are 12 main guidelines that allow you to control the quality of the shape of the artificial nail.

Line 1 mentally held in the middle of the phalanges of the finger in the longitudinal direction.
This line will be the guide for the rest of the lines.

Line 2 mentally drawn perpendicular to line 1, limiting the length of the free edge of the nail. In order to check the perpendicularity of line 1, you need to press the fingertip from the inside of the free edge of the nail.

Lines 3 and 4 are drawn perpendicular to line 2. They originate from the left and right nail ingrowths and end at the point of their intersection with line 2 (in order to check the parallelism of lines 3 and 4, you need to press the fingertip from the inside of the free edge of the nail). The free edge of the nail is given a given shape. Make sure lines 3 and 4 are mirror images of each other with respect to line 1.

Line 5 It must be drawn parallel to the cuticle line. The right and left nail ingrowths are the beginning and end of the line. The sawdust surface is the upper third of the nail. edge artificial material at the cuticle line and nail ingrowths are nullified. The upper border of the coating should be at a distance of 0.5 mm from the cuticle and nail ingrowths.

Lines 6 and 7 are drawn through the quarters of line 2 and should be parallel to line 1. After that, lines 6 and 7 are smoothly reduced to lines 3 and 4. To form stiffeners, the material thickness on lines 3 and 4 is left 0.5 mm.

Point/Zone 8 - highest point surfaces. At this point - the greatest thickness of the material (1-2 mm). The thickness of the material depends on the length of the free edge of the nail. In the case when the length of the free edge of the nail is less than half the length of the nail bed, point 8 is located in the center of the nail on line 1.

In the case when the length of the free edge of the nail is equal to the length of the nail bed, point 8 is located in the center of the lower third of the nail. In the case when the length of the free edge of the nail is greater than the length of the nail bed, point 8 becomes zone 8, is located on line 1, covers the lower third of the nail bed and the upper third of the free edge of the nail. The sawdust zone, which is located between lines 6 and 7, is reduced from point 8 to line 5.

Line/Zone 9 is located parallel to line 1 between lines 6 and 7. Zone 9 originates at point 8 and ends at the intersection with line 2. To form a stiffener, the material thickness on line 2 is left at least 0.5 mm.

Line 10 is carried out between lines 3 and 4 from the side of the free edge of the nail. The intersection points of lines 3 and 4 with line 10 must be on the same level.