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The best dog for an apartment in the city. Small dog breeds for an apartment: list with photos and descriptions

When it comes to apartment maintenance, most often the family wants to see not a workhorse or an evil security guard, but a cheerful, sociable companion. Therefore, when thinking about what kind of dog is best to have in an apartment, first of all you should take into account the character, and only then the appearance, coat type and other breed characteristics.

A reckless clown, a tireless inventor, a funny trickster, an affectionate tame animal, a cute couch potato - how do you see a future family member? From this point of view, it doesn’t matter whether you bring a small or a large dog into the house: a tiny Yorkie is a hundred times more “alive” than a respectable chow-chow, a miniature pinscher is more mobile, more curious and active than a giant mastiff. So, the most important thing:

If you want to play sports with your dog, walk a lot, go out into nature and go hiking, you need a strong, genetically healthy, active breed. Beagles, border collies, all schnauzers and pinschers (from tiny to giant, size has little effect on character), retrievers, setters, fox terriers, and in general all terriers without the blood of baiting dogs. The downside is the need for regular, long-term exercise. If an active dog gets bored, he can turn an apartment into ruins in a matter of hours;

If you prefer quiet exercise on foot without racing, “hunting” for cats and birds, a chow chow, Pekingese or French and English bulldog, Chinese crested dog, mastino, and corgi will suit you. Their strong psyche and emotional stability make these dogs suitable for those who are deciding what kind of dog to get in a one-room apartment. Although if the dimensions of the room are very small, you should pay attention to medium or small dogs. But a large infantile pet (chow, for example) creates less inconvenience (sleeps half the day) than the tiniest, but naturally active and explosive terrier (underfoot all day, participates in all household chores);

if noisy and fun, but not round-the-clock games with running and jumping do not irritate you, and if you can walk your dog every day for at least 2-3 hours in total, you can choose from miniature and medium-sized hunting breeds. These are spaniels, terriers (Fox, Jack Russell, Yorkie, Toy, Airedale, etc.), all dachshunds. With proper exercise (near the house there is an area where the dog can run and jump), Labradors and poodles are ideal. These dogs get along well with children, do not disturb the peace and do not spoil things in the house (of course, education and regular walking are important), are suitable for novice owners, rarely try to dominate and are easy to train;

If you want a sofa dog that you don’t need to walk with at all, that you can’t see or hear until someone pays attention to it, it’s better to give up the idea of getting a dog altogether. If there is a child in the house, and the dog is to become a gift for the baby, it is also better to change your mind and buy a hamster or rabbit. Regardless of size and character, any dog needs to be walked every day, any dog needs regular care over many years, any dog needs to be trained. A child cannot cope with these tasks! Even if you buy a dog exclusively for children, all worries will fall on the shoulders of adults.

Sex question

When the puppy is small, at first glance the difference is not visible. However, by six months, the characters of females and males, even within the same litter, begin to differ. It is very difficult for inexperienced owners to decide which dog to get - a boy or a girl? The difficulty is that this question is very individual and often depends on internal perception, and not on rational arguments.

But in general, male dogs learn the norms of behavior more simply and easily, however, when a bitch in heat appears on the horizon, the most well-mannered male goes crazy - he can run away, fight with a stray competitor, satisfy a need despite the cries of a person and pick up some kind of nasty thing in the process (scolding is useless) . Girls are more cunning, they try to quietly expand the boundaries of what is permitted, and they suffer from “sexual psychoses” only a couple of times a year.

This is a serious problem, regardless of the size of the dog: a large dog can yank the leash and run away, a small dog can gather around itself a crowd of dogs that are aggressive towards the owner.

The easiest option is to spay or neuter your pet before puberty. Sterile dogs are the best companions, more obedient, non-conflict with other dogs, they run away less often, get sick less often (unsatisfied sexual instinct sooner or later affects health). Sterilization is especially desirable if the dog will be walking with a child: mating, fights between male dogs, and inviting behavior of a female dog are not only not intended for the eyes of children, but can also pose a direct danger. If sterilization is not an acceptable solution for you, you will have to put up with everything listed above. Oh yes! Males also mark, although some females also forget about cleanliness during the period of heat.

What kind of dog gets along with a child?

not aggressive by nature;

in no way shy or nervous;

sociable, curious;

playful, athletic, active;

not dominant, with moderate or absent territorial instinct.

Labradors, poodles, shelties, almost all terriers, beagles, lapdogs (Maltese, Russian, etc.), medium and miniature schnauzers - these dogs are most often recommended for children, but the list is very arbitrary. It is much more important to buy a puppy from a kennel, from mentally tested parents, and to raise the dog correctly (under the guidance of a dog handler or breeder). If these conditions are met, any pet will be absolutely safe for the baby. Although a child is unlikely to be interested in an infantile Chin, Chow, or Pekingese.

Many dogs consider small children to be puppies. It's cute, but sometimes it becomes a problem. For example, a bitch can take care of a “puppy” - lick the child’s genitals and bottom, lick his face after the baby has eaten. The male dog will almost certainly begin to protect the “puppy” from strangers, which can result in aggression. Dogs also raise puppies - the dog may bite a child who is playing too much or is careless on the arm or neck (many parents confuse this behavior with aggression and get very scared, just like the baby, whose skin is softer than that of a puppy, and whose pain threshold is lower than that of a puppy). If you are not ready to face such moments and do not know whether you will correctly understand the dog’s behavior in a given situation, it is better to wait to buy a puppy until the child is at least 3-5 years old.

Read also: The smallest dog in the world: TOP-3 ranking

What kind of dog gets along with other pets?

Everything is simple here. Hunting breeds mistake mice, hamsters and birds for prey, even if they are locked in a secure cage. And this is stress for both the dog and small animals. Shepherds, schnauzers (regardless of size), and all breeds with the "bull" prefix are often aggressive towards cats. Although, if you are thinking about what kind of dog to get in an apartment with a cat, be prepared for a long and difficult training process, regardless of who you choose. Any dog, even lapdogs, Pekingese and chins, which are usually indifferent to cats, can grow up to be a hater of the cat tribe due to a single mistake of the owner.

What dog will not spoil things, get dirty, make noise and create other inconveniences?

Well-mannered, of course. In this regard, it is almost useless to focus on the breed. Only one rule always applies: the more active and sociable the dog, the more noise it creates. Therefore, at the beginning of the article, attention is paid to walking. If the pet receives the necessary exercise outside the home, silence, peace and order reign in the apartment. If unspent energy accumulates day by day, even the most well-mannered dog will eventually break down and cause an apocalypse. Therefore, medium-active breeds are usually recommended for children, although a child will have more fun with a tireless four-legged clown. But such a dog can interfere with the child’s sleep or study, and it is difficult to take a walk with a very active dog. And here again we are not talking about the breed - it is important to choose “the same” puppy, trusting the breeder (who, who, and he certainly knows the degree of activity of each puppy in the litter).

Which wool is “more invisible” in an apartment?

Healthy and well-groomed. By the way, collecting soft undercoat from sofa upholstery or carpet is much easier than the thin “needles” of a dachshund, beagle, pug, etc. To keep the house clean, the dog should not shed. And for a dog not to shed, it must be healthy (proper feeding and regular care are equally important).

Caucasian Shepherds and SAOs, huskies, huskies - these breeds are absolutely not suitable if you are thinking about what kind of dog to get in a small apartment (hair that sheds all year round will be literally everywhere!). Miniature dogs, regardless of coat type, are easier to care for (bathing and combing a lapdog is much easier than a St. Bernard), but only if the pet has been accustomed to water and a comb since childhood. Bichons, corydalis, poodles, and Yorkies do not shed at all (unless due to illness or completely unsuitable food). Wire-haired dogs require regular trimming - the hair needs to be “plucked”, because... It doesn't fall out by itself. This is easier than removing tangles, but you will have to learn how to carry out this procedure correctly and painlessly. Smooth-haired, hairless and short-haired dogs are the best choice if there is a child in the house who often suffers from respiratory diseases.

Dogs with a special character

Some dogs, although suitable for apartment living, are not intended for living in urban environments. For example, setters, greyhounds and large hounds - they need many hours of active walking, it is advisable to go hunting or coursing, they need a lot of space. Living in the countryside, these are obedient, non-aggressive and pleasant pets, but in the cramped conditions of the city their character deteriorates - unspent energy seeks a way out.

Service dogs, greyhounds, and breeds with a mixture of poisoning dog blood are wonderful pets, but only if the owner has sufficient experience in dog breeding or has raised the dog from puppyhood under the guidance of a professional.

Service breeds also require a special approach. For example, black terriers, Dobermans or shepherds can live in an apartment, but they need to be exercised regularly. If this is not possible, territorial and protective instincts will take over. Such breeds need work, constant occupation, without which they “become stupid”, mistaking their neighbors for enemies, barking uncontrollably at the noise outside the door, trying to dominate the family.

Anyone who says you can't buy happiness has never bought a puppy.
Wilfred Lampton

Every child has said this phrase at least once in his life: “Mom, let’s get a dog.” At that wonderful time, we did not think about such things as, for example, whether we could provide the necessary conditions for the pet or whether we were able to properly care for it. We just wanted to get a dog and that's it.

Now choosing a four-legged friend for us is a very important step that needs to be thought through. It’s not for nothing that they say that “a dog is like a child.” When choosing a pet, you must know for sure that you will be able to make his life happy and joyful. Let's determine which dogs will be comfortable living in an apartment.

Pug and Pekingese

The advantage of these breeds is their compactness: the maximum height of pugs and Pekingese is only 30 centimeters. The space of a two-room apartment is more than enough for these pets.

Pugs They often captivate us with their touching appearance: even when they are puppies, they look so cute that it is simply impossible to pass them by.

Pugs have a very hard time withstanding heat and can cause breathing problems. It is not advisable to give your pug long walks in hot weather, and ideally, during the warm season, take your dog to the vet as often as possible.
Most pugs (although, of course, there are exceptions) are sedentary. These pets prefer sleeping in a warm place to active recreation and love to sit on their arms. So, if you have a child, it is unlikely that he will be delighted with the “sleeping beauty”.

Pekingese. Although Pekingese are ideal for apartment living, not all people will be able to coexist with a Pekingese in the same space.

First of all, Pekingese snore - very loudly and very humanly. And secondly, Pekingese are very proud dogs (their pride can be compared to a cat’s) and they come to you only when they want to be petted. At any other time, all your attempts to understand them will be met by Pekingese (especially males) without much enthusiasm.

Pekingese get along quite easily with other dog breeds, and some individuals even get along well with cats.

They are very big beggars: no matter what you eat, their cute faces will always beg for something to eat. In this case you need to be very careful. Remember that they are not allowed sweets (only special treats for Pekingese).

Beagle

Friendly and affectionate small dogs, they get along well with children.

Beagles are very smart and easy to train, curious and active - they will be good companions for you on hikes and travels, you can safely take them with you to the dacha.

The Beagle, as I already mentioned, is a very active dog, the ideal place for it is a private home, where it can walk on its own. But if you are sure that you can provide her with enough walks and freedom in the apartment, feel free to get yourself this four-legged friend.

Maltese

Maltese dogs are decorative dogs, quite small (from 20 to 25 centimeters). Ideal for “apartment life”. Maltese dogs require constant care: their long fur must be constantly combed to avoid tangles.

Chihuahua

This miniature pet is very attached to its owner. But you shouldn’t equate a Chihuahua with a kitten and hope that these dogs will go to the litter box - you need to walk a Chihuahua three to four times a day, just like with any dog.

Miniature Pinscher

Cheerful, active, eternal puppies (their height is from 25 to 30 centimeters) - this is how you can describe miniature pinschers. They are very smart pets, easy to train and do not like to sit idle.

Dachshund

The dachshund is primarily a hunting dog. Like its ancestors, the hound dogs, it is smart, fast, has a sensitive sense of smell and immediate reactions. Dachshunds are quite willful and independent, you should not forget about this if you want to have a dachshund as a pet.

We are accustomed to short-haired dachshunds, but besides them there are also long-haired and wire-haired dachshunds.

Miniature Poodle

A miniature representative of the familiar poodle. The owners note their incredible intelligence. Miniature poodles often perform at circus shows; they are real artists. Friendly and easy to train.

Dvorterrier

Anna Bogush/Shutterstock.com

Mongrels are the most unpretentious dogs in food, the most adapted to life. They have stronger health compared to purebred dogs. Perhaps, due to its large size, it is not very easy to keep a mongrel in an apartment, but think, maybe it is your caring hands that the mongrel puppy who now lives in your yard needs.

Getting a dog is a very responsible decision, and you need to think not only about having fun with your pet. Weigh everything rationally and think about whether you can really provide conditions suitable for your pet? Remember that when you get a dog, you become responsible for your whole life.

As children, we all wanted to have a puppy, without really thinking about the conditions necessary for a pet. With age, the understanding has come that choosing a four-legged friend is a responsible step, and everything must be carefully weighed.

The size of the living space plays an important role. Is it possible to get a dog if you have a small apartment? It turns out that it is possible! Editorial "So simple!" is best dog breeds for children, for allergy sufferers and for owners of small apartments.

The best dogs for an apartment

Some people believe that small breed dogs are best suited for apartment living. This is not entirely true, or rather, not always true. The fact is that many small breeds of dogs are prone to constant barking.

And many representatives of large breeds of dogs feel great in an apartment and do not experience any discomfort or inconvenience, however, if they are given due attention.

Yorkshire Terrier

children: great, especially for girls
allergy: the breed is hypoallergenic (rarely causes allergies)
apartment: suitable for small apartment

Nowadays, Yorkies are one of the most popular dogs among city residents due to their sociability, intelligence, small size and beautiful appearance.

A special feature of these dogs is their long, unusual hair without undercoat. She requires special care, but practically does not shed like other dogs, which means she is less likely to cause allergies.

Despite the popular belief that small dogs are stupid, Yorkshire terriers are highly trainable and very attached to their owners, often following around and being true protectors when needed, despite their small size.

Pomeranian Spitz

children: they love children very much
allergy: not suitable for allergy sufferers
apartment: the best dog breed for an apartment

This is an incredibly cute plush dog that resembles a toy bear in appearance. It is unpretentious, easily adapts to changes and does not need constant training (the dog can learn basic commands already at 5 months). Very obedient and one of the smartest dog breeds.

The Pomeranian has a lively personality. He will be devoted to his master until the end of his days. He will share both joy and sorrow with you.

Labrador Retriever

children: No one loves children more than Labradors
allergy
apartment: a large breed, but Labradors feel comfortable even in a small apartment

You can't find a better friend. Active, affectionate, without a shadow of aggression or malice, the Labrador becomes a wonderful companion, family member, and children's favorite.

Labradors are optimists, they enjoy every minute, infecting everyone around them with positive emotions. They can lift your spirits and support you on difficult days.

Pug

children: they love children very much
allergy: not suitable for people with allergies
apartment: do well in a small apartment

The pug is one of the most ancient decorative breeds; these dogs are simply created for keeping in an apartment. They get along well with all family members, including children and other pets. Pugs have a balanced character, they train well, and their lifestyle adapts to their owner.

Pug fur is very dense and requires frequent brushing. Insufficient physical activity coupled with a love of eating tasty things puts pugs at risk for obesity, so it is important to monitor their diet and remember that this dog requires regular walks of sufficient length. Pugs practically do not bark.

French Bulldog

children: good with children
allergy: not suitable for people with allergies
apartment: do well in small apartments

Despite the fact that the French bulldog was originally bred for bull baiting and is more of a fighting breed, now it is bred as a cheerful companion dog that feels great in a city apartment.

The breed is famous for its stable psyche, it can stand up for itself and its family in case of danger, and is easy to train. The French have a personality that matches their funny appearance: they are playful, lively and cheerful. Suitable for families with children. The dog is very sociable and requires increased attention from its owners.

Chihuahua

children: loves children very much
allergy: there is no allergy to wool
apartment: the smallest dogs in the world, great for small apartments

It's hard to imagine a better pet than a friendly Chihuahua. He is very devoted to his owner and becomes so attached that he is even able to feel and convey the mood.

Chihuahuas gained worldwide fame due to the fact that one of them was included in the Guinness Book of Records. A long-haired Chihuahua named Boo Boo was recognized as the smallest. Her weight was only 675 grams and her height was 10 cm.

Adults love peace and tranquility; they can spend hours watching their owner read a book or work at the computer. Therefore, they can easily endure travel and will sit quietly in a purse or in the arms of the owner during a trip.

Basenji

The breed is energetic, independent and naturally intelligent. A close emotional connection quickly forms between dog and owner, and often owner and dog become fast friends. But Basenjis are suspicious and unfriendly towards strangers, and they also do not tolerate other pets.

One of the peculiarities of the breed is that Basenjis cannot bark at all, but only make a gurgling sound if they don’t like something. Small size, lack of smell, hair loss and barking are advantages over other breeds.

Bichon Frize

children: great with children
allergy: almost no shedding and no smell
apartment: suitable for a small apartment

Bichon Frizes are very sociable, they love to be in the company of people, and love to play with children. Such dogs will bring joy and fun to any company they are in.

Previously, this breed could often be found in the circus, but today the dog more often entertains people at home than in the arena. Bichon Frize practically do not bark, which can be considered an important advantage in a city apartment.

Poodle

children: great with children
allergy
apartment: one of the best breeds for keeping in an apartment

The Poodle is one of the best dog breeds to keep in an apartment. The poodle is rightfully considered one of the smartest dogs: it ranks second in the ranking of the smartest breeds.

Dogs of this breed understand people very well, are inquisitive and easy to train. They are friendly towards all family members and are happy to demonstrate their acquired skills.

The poodle's coat is unusual: dead hairs are retained in curls without polluting the apartment, but because of this, careful combing is required at least 2-3 times a week, as well as regular washing and haircuts.

Dachshund

children: they love children very much
allergy: practically do not cause allergies
apartment: love to bark

The Dachshund is especially good for small apartments, it is very smart, gets along well with children and is always ready to play with them or run for a walk. In order to somewhat moderate the dog’s hunting ardor, he definitely needs to buy toys that he can tear and torment, leaving the owner’s shoes alone.

When choosing which dog to have in your apartment, you should take into account the willfulness and some stubbornness of the dachshund. Therefore, keeping her in an apartment must be accompanied by mandatory training and accustoming her to order and subordination.

Remember that the best dog breeds for an apartment these are the ones you like the most. Of course, small and medium-sized dogs will feel better in an apartment, but only with love and care.

No matter what breed the dog is, it will still be devoted to its owner. But all dogs have different intellectual abilities. Editorial "So simple!" will tell you...

Man's best friend will create a favorable atmosphere in the house for raising a happy and confident baby.

Nikolai Laduba loves to spend time actively and goes hiking. He is a big fan of science fiction. Nikolai’s son is only 7 years old, but he shares his father’s hobbies: what could be better than cozying up and watching the Star Trek series with the whole family? Our author approaches all issues in detail, as evidenced by the quality of his articles. Nikolai's favorite book is “The Black Prince” by Iris Murdoch.

A dog is a wonderful animal, capable of understanding human emotions, having a sense of humor and being able to empathize. Representatives of all currently existing breeds possess these qualities to a greater or lesser extent, and choosing a pet is sometimes very difficult precisely because of their diversity. If you want to have a pet, you should think in advance about what kind of dog is best to get. It is especially important to think through everything to the smallest detail when there are children at home whose wishes loving parents strive to fulfill. Relatives are busy searching for the necessary information about which dogs are suitable for an apartment and children, mom and dad are off their feet, trying to find that one puppy who will become a true friend to their son or daughter. It is worth remembering that buying an animal is a thoughtful and balanced decision, a great responsibility that falls on the shoulders not only of adults, but also of a child, who sometimes does not understand what caring for a pet is. A child often perceives a funny bumpkin as just another toy, not knowing how much work it takes to raise a reliable security guard. Parents should explain to their child that a dog is a full member of the family with its own needs, desires, and character traits. Make it clear that the puppy cannot be thrown away like a boring teddy bear.

What should the ideal dog be like in an apartment: a small Yorkie or a huge, good-natured St. Bernard? If there are small children in the family, when deciding which dog is best to have in the apartment, they first take into account the composition of the family. If there are small children, keeping animals with an unpredictable character is excluded. Most inexperienced dog owners believe that the larger the dog, the more aggressive it is. In fact, this is a serious misconception. The vast majority of large dogs are good-natured and intelligent. However, this is not the case with most terriers. That is, you should not have bull terriers, bullmastiffs, pit bulls, or Jack Russell terriers. All these breeds are characterized by intemperance and aggression. The list of dogs that are undesirable in a home with small children includes Dobermans, Giant Schnauzers, Dalmatians, Great Danes, Boxers, and Rottweilers.

Should you buy your child a dog?

There are many opinions about whether a child needs a dog. But almost all psychologists answer this question in the affirmative.

Positive influence of a dog:

Instills in the child a love of nature. The baby will spend more time outside with the dog than at the computer.
Makes the child attentive. A pet teaches a child to be caring and attentive. At the same time, the baby learns to listen to the needs of the animal.
Family unity. Thanks to a pet, family relationships are strengthened. At the same time, the dog will unite family members and improve mutual understanding.
Fosters kindness. It is best if the dog was taken from a kennel. Accordingly, parents will set an example of kindness and compassion for the child.
Sport. The dog needs to move and run a lot. This way you can instill in your child a love of sports.
Discipline. The child will be forced to walk the dog and take care of it. This will make the child disciplined.

Dogs that are perfect for a child

Labrador
French Bulldog
Cocker Spaniel
Poodle
Border Collie
Irish Setter
German Shepherd
Sheltie
Beagle

What kind of dog should I get in a private home?

The choice of dog breed depends largely on where your family lives. If you have a private home, the dog should perform not only decorative and play functions, but also protect the house, and also be a protector for its owners
For example, hunting breeds are completely unsuitable for these purposes. Fighting breeds are sometimes specially trained for protection, but the increased aggressiveness of such animals can be dangerous for families with children. Rescue dogs (St. Bernards, Newfoundlands), being quite large animals, can protect the owner at a critical moment, but initially have a different character
In addition, the animal’s ability to spend a lot of time outdoors and feel comfortable should be taken into account.

Pay attention to dogs that combine guarding and protection functions, get along well with children and are loyal to all family members.

The German Shepherd is an ideal choice. The dog is very smart, trains well and obeys its owner, loves children and is an excellent protector

Giant Schnauzer - for this animal, protecting its territory is a favorite pastime. The dog is distinguished by incredible courage, devotion and unpretentiousness, and is easy to train. Giant Schnauzers are very good with children and love all family members.

The Caucasian Shepherd is one of the largest dogs, which is completely devoted to its owner, tolerates children's pranks and is happy to spend time with them. A Caucasian will become the best defender of your home and a faithful friend to your child.

What breed is best to have in an apartment?

Small dogs

An ideal choice for animal lovers of all ages - small or very tiny pets. Their maintenance does not require expanding the existing space or remodeling the home: it is enough to buy a special bed and find a place for the toilet. Yorkies, Spitz and Pinschers, deprived of regular walking, can get used to trays and save their owners from an unpleasant odor and unnecessary frustration. Caring for a tiny dog is simple: even children can do it if desired. It is enough to feed the animal morning and evening, do not forget about walks, get the necessary vaccinations, undergo examinations by a veterinarian every few months, bathe the baby and play with him. In winter, representatives of some breeds can freeze: the owner of a toy terrier, maltese or shih tzu should buy his pet funny clothes that will reliably protect the dog from hypothermia.

Those who want to carry a pet in their arms without any problems should choose from the following breeds:

Chihuahua;
Pomeranian Spitz;
Affen pinscher;
Pekingese;
Shih Tzu;
Bolonka;
Pug;
Toy Terrier; etc.

Large dog in an apartment: pros and cons

If, when choosing a dog, you first of all pay attention to its impressive size, and small Yorkies seem inconspicuous and stupid to you, give a home to a real giant: a huge and formidable mastiff, a rescue St. Bernard, a Newfoundland diver or a good-natured Malamute. However, the size of such a pet can become a serious problem for all city residents: if you are the proud owner of one room in which things and furniture can hardly fit, refuse a rash decision.

St. Bernards;
Dogov;
Wolfhounds;
Mastino-napoletano;
Newfoundlands, etc.

Are there any advantages to living with such a giant? It turns out there are more than enough of them.

The huge dog will always stand up for its owner during a walk: the size and menacing appearance of the dog are good at scaring off hooligans and thieves.
A big four-legged friend is also a reliable guard for your home, no matter how modest it may be.
Most often, friendly giants are very easy to train: the perseverance and work of the owner and regular training will quickly turn the shaggy animal into an affectionate home assistant.

But what about the cons? They exist too. First of all, this is the lack of necessary space. Caring for a Newfoundland is very different from caring for a Spitz or lapdog. Such an animal cannot be bought a tray or a funny bedding or house: without daily walks and free movement around the apartment, this giant will wither away, become lethargic and sick. Whether you want to be the cause of the beast's torment - decide for yourself.

Many pets, distinguished by their enormous size, have delightful thick hair. This is good for breeders and regular exhibitors, but it causes a lot of inconvenience for the average owner. You will have to wash such a big guy by placing him in the bathtub, and long combing will become a real test of strength. The time for molting in such animals is a time of real torment for their owners. And the last fact - alas, it is disappointing. Huge dogs live less than miniature dogs. The illness of any pet requires a lot of effort from the owner, and with these giants you will have to seriously tinker: a huge St. Bernard cannot be stuffed into a carrier in order to easily and simply send it to the veterinarian. And the services of a doctor providing assistance to shaggy bruisers will cost much more than the same procedures for medium- and small-sized breeds.

Pet boy

Having decided to purchase a four-legged friend and having decided on the breed, future owners are faced with another, no less important question - whether it will be a female or a male. Pets of both sexes have advantages and disadvantages, you just need to evaluate them and prioritize them.

If we talk about the positive aspects of male dogs, this includes the following:

There are no heats and their consequences in the form of unwanted offspring. The owner will not have to walk the pet during critical periods, “dashing”, brushing off annoying gentlemen. In addition, you will not need to wear special panties or other devices.
If your plans include active exhibition activities, then males are also preferable - you will not have to refuse participation due to estrus, bearing or feeding offspring, or the recovery period. The same can be said about hunting and sports competitions.
Males are the larger and more colorful representatives of the breed.

As for who performs security and other functions better, the opinions of experts are ambiguous. But males also have their disadvantages, which should also be taken into account when choosing:

Males, in most cases, are loving and can abandon their owner when they see a female in heat. There are two solutions to the problem - turn to specialists and train your pet well, or walk him exclusively on a leash.
Males are distinguished by a more stubborn disposition and desire for dominance. This makes it difficult to keep them with other dogs of the same sex, and in addition, they need an owner with leadership qualities. If you have a strong hand, then problems can be avoided.
Males need longer walks and this is due to their physiological characteristics. Males do not empty their bladder immediately, but gradually, this will require at least 30 minutes, but the optimal time is 45 minutes.
An unpleasant feature of male dogs is that they mark their territory and can do this at home. In this case, castration is most effective; there are also methods for correcting behavior.
Males have a stronger odor than females.
During walks, you can expect an aggressive reaction from male dogs towards other males.
To become an enviable male sire you will have to work hard. Advantages are given to dogs with various championship titles and excellent standard qualities.

If the owner does not see the need to knit his pet, then it is best to castrate the dog - this will improve behavior, reduce aggressiveness, and also reduce the likelihood of developing cancer and inflammation of the prostate.

Female dog: pros and cons

Bitches also have their own characteristics and can be considered as a family pet. They have quite a lot of positive qualities:

Females are calmer and more flexible; they show greater affection for the owner and home.
It is believed that bitches have more developed intelligence and high emotionality; it is easier to explain to them what can be done at home and what is punishable.
They are less aggressive.
It is easier to use them for breeding - even one exhibition rating allows you to do this.
A walk with your pet can be short-lived, since females do their “deeds” much faster.
Puppies are definitely a plus, despite the hassle, they are a source of joy and good humor.

Minuses:

In heat - this can definitely be a problem, especially if the female is not particularly clean. In addition, annoying gentlemen may appear at the door of the apartment, worrying the pet and irritating the owners. Naturally, during this period the dog needs more attention.
Despite their less aggressive nature, females can conflict and even fight with their own kind, and their fights are more brutal than those of males.

Another nuance is that females have a more modest appearance. However, when you choose a four-legged friend, all these pros and cons recede into the background and at first glance you can recognize “your” pet.

Dog and Child: how to make them friends?

The baby may accidentally push or pull the dog by the tail or ear. The dog may instinctively growl or snap. This is a completely normal reaction. You need to show your child and dog that this is not the way to do this. Command the dog “Place” or “no”. Explain to your child that the pet is uncomfortable and in pain.
Dogs often conflict with children because they perceive them as equals. The dog has only one owner. Therefore, children must, in the presence of their parents, give commands to the dog, and the dog must carry them out. Reward your dog with treats. At the same time, parents should praise the dog too. This way, the dog will understand that the baby is also the master and needs to be obeyed.
Typically, children 5-6 years old will not be able to give commands harshly. Therefore, parents must constantly tell the dog how to behave and stop all attempts to bite or growl at the baby. The dog should be praised for correct behavior. If there are errors in behavior, then punish them. By the age of 7, the child will already know how to behave.
The dog may be jealous. Therefore, try not to spoil the dog, but you shouldn’t punish it often either. Do what is fair. The dog should not see any bias.
If all attempts to make friends between the dog and the baby are unsuccessful, then contact a dog handler.

As you can see, you shouldn’t get a breed that you just like in appearance. Be sure to take into account the characteristics of the breed and the ability to make friends with kids.

When planning to get a dog, most future owners hope to find a loyal, cheerful pet, and not a reliable guard. When choosing a puppy, it is important to pay attention to the character, and only then – to its characteristics.

Before you go looking for a new pet, you should determine what you want it to be like: affectionate, tame, bursting with energy, or a phlegmatic sleepyhead.

Those who love an active lifestyle, long walks, and frequent trips out of town will find an ideal companion in a pet of an active breed. These are pinschers, schnauzers of all sizes, beagles, retrievers, border collies, setters, fox terriers, any terriers without the admixture of pickling breeds.

If you need an active pet, then you must understand: he will need regular, long walks. Left without proper care and attention, he will be forced to look for something to do on his own, so he may chew furniture or ruin things.

Corgis, English, French bulldogs, Mastino, Pugs, Chow Chows, Chinese Crested, Pekingese have emotional stability and a stable psyche. For a comfortable existence, they do not require a lot of space; they can be kept even in a one-room apartment. They will be happy to go with their owner on leisurely walks, and when they come home, they will sleep for half a day.

Hunting breeds of medium or small size are for those who want a pet with which they can spend some of their time actively, but cannot constantly be in the company of an animal gushing with energy. Such dogs need about 2-3 hours of daily walks, where they can spend the energy accumulated during the day in order to behave calmer the rest of the time.

These are terriers (Airedale, Fox, Toy, Jack Russell, York), spaniels, dachshunds. If it is possible to take your pet to a place where it can receive the necessary exercise (for example, special areas), then you can opt for a poodle or a Labrador. It is easier for a person without experience to cope with them, since they do not try to dominate, are easy to train, do not spoil things, behave calmly in the apartment (provided that they are raised properly and are given enough walks), and get along well with children.

If you want a pet that will appear only when you want to play with it, and the rest of the time it will behave unnoticed and will not require walks or attention, then you should abandon the idea of getting a dog.

It would not be very reasonable to give a dog to a small child, expecting that most of the care for her will be on the baby. Children will not be able to cope with regular walks, washing, and feeding the animal, even if they confidently promise that they will try. Basically, you will have to do this work.

Peculiarities of behavior of females and males

It is really difficult to notice the difference in the behavior of babies; by the age of 6 months, their character is formed, and the differences between females and males are noticeable.

Male or female - there is not much difference, since it depends on the preferences of the future owners.

One can only note that the male is easier to educate and quickly learns norms of behavior. However, a male dog can instantly forget all this if he notices a female dog in heat - even the most obedient dog can begin to behave aggressively, fight for the female, succumb to instinct, not paying attention to the owner’s commands.

In bitches, a riot of hormones occurs only at certain times, about twice a year, but they are by nature more cunning and prefer to act gradually, gradually trying to expand the boundaries of what is permitted.

The owner of both a large and a small breed can encounter problems with the behavior of their pet on the street: a large one can break off the leash and run away, and a small one can gather other dogs around itself and its owner with loud barking and cocky behavior.

To avoid problems with the behavior of an adult, you can castrate your pet before puberty. Aggression will disappear, he will be more amenable to training, will not get into fights with other dogs, and will be less likely to try to escape.

Other arguments in favor of this procedure are that a neutered dog gets sick less often and does not mark the apartment. A sterilized female has a lower risk of developing diseases caused by unsatisfied sexual instinct.

If you are not ready to sterilize your animal, then be prepared for these problems.

Pet for a child

If there is a child in the family, you need to choose a breed that gets along well with children.

The ideal solution would be an active, friendly and sociable dog with no tendency towards aggression. She must have a stable psyche and not strive to suppress the owner.

Experienced dog breeders usually recommend terriers, Dalmatians, Labradors, poodles, medium and small schnauzers, shelties, beagles and lapdogs. This list only indicates the direction of the search - in any case, you should take a puppy into a home with a child only from a good nursery, making sure that its parents have a stable psyche. It is important to pay attention to the puppy, raise it based on the advice of the breeder or dog handler.

If all these requirements are met, a dog of any breed will be able to get along with a child and not cause him harm. An animal with a calm temperament - Pekingese, pug, chow-chow, chin - is unlikely to please the child, since it will not be able to actively participate in games with him.

The dog may develop parental feelings towards very young children. Moreover, she will manifest them the way she knows how. The bitch may begin to lick the child, but the male will protect him from strangers, and this is fraught with aggression on his part.

A dog may try to train a child in the same way as it teaches its children - by biting the baby’s hand or neck if he is naughty. And although they most often do this easily and carefully, the risk of injury still remains, and parents are unlikely to react calmly in such a situation. If you don’t know how to cope with it at such moments, it is better to postpone purchasing a pet until the baby is 3–5 years old.

Dog breeds for an apartment with other animals

Owners of small animals (hamsters, rats, mice) and birds should not take a hunting breed into their apartment - it will show its instincts and try to catch prey.

All schnauzers, bull terriers, bulldogs, and shepherd dogs do not get along well with cats and can show aggression towards them.

In general, regardless of the chosen breed, an animal taken into a house where cats live must be raised correctly. The calmest dog in relation to cats - chin, lapdog, Pekingese - can become aggressive if mistakes are made when raising it.

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Dogs that don't damage furniture

There is no breed that will behave perfectly, not chew furniture and not dirty things. However, with proper upbringing, an animal of any breed will become like this.

The main thing to know is that the more active a dog is, the more often it will feel the need to throw out its energy. If you walk her regularly, so that she has time to play and run around outside the house, then she will behave well at home.

And if you ignore these needs, then the dog (the most well-mannered) will solve problems in a way that is accessible to her - games in the apartment, which can result in damage to the environment, noise and disorder.

This is one of the reasons why families with children are advised to adopt a dog with average activity. Of course, a child will be more pleased with a puppy that is tireless and ready to play. However, an overly energetic dog constantly needs attention; it will distract the baby from studying and require frequent walks, during which it does not always behave obediently. Therefore, when choosing a dog, follow the advice of the breeder - he knows how active each specific puppy is and will recommend the right one.

Dog hair in the apartment

In order for your dog to leave as little hair as possible around the apartment, you need to properly care for it: provide it with a balanced diet and brush it regularly.

Dealing with the seemingly invisible, thin hairs of a pug, beagle or dachshund is more difficult than removing the undercoat from the sofa. When choosing a dog with coarse hair, you need to know that they require special care - trimming. During this procedure, the hair is not combed out, but plucked. Learn not to hurt or hurt your dog.

If you do not want to constantly clean, huskies, Central Asian or Caucasian shepherd dogs and huskies are not suitable for you, since they shed almost constantly, and the hair itself is very noticeable and there is a lot of it.

Caring for small dogs is much easier. It is easier and faster to wash them and comb their fur, but for this you need to accustom them to such procedures from an early age.

Yorkies, Chinese Powder Cresteds, Bichons and Poodles hardly shed if they are healthy and receive proper nutrition.

For an apartment where there is a child who is susceptible to frequent respiratory diseases, it is worth choosing a short-haired, hairless or smooth-haired breed.

There are breeds that can conditionally be kept in an apartment, but in fact they suffer in conditions of limited space. They require long walks, outdoor games, and coursing. Such dogs can have a wonderful character if they live in a private home. In the apartment they behave poorly - they are deprived of the opportunity to satisfy their needs.

Greyhounds, service dogs and dogs with a mixture of pickling breeds require the owner to have experience in handling these species or serious training.

Keeping service breed dogs also has its own nuances. Shepherd dogs, black terriers and Dobermans need regular exercise; only under such conditions can they be kept in an apartment. Otherwise, instincts may take precedence over education, and behavior cannot be called acceptable: the dog will constantly bark, behave aggressively with strangers, and try to seize power.

Fighting breeds (pit bull puppies, Rottweiler, Staffordshire Terrier and others) will cause the most problems for the owner. The complex psyche and special character of these dogs must be corrected by strict education.

Checking yourself for readiness for a dog

Try to answer these questions honestly:

Will you react calmly if you see that the puppy has ruined something: chewed off a shoe or a chair leg, went to the toilet in the wrong place, torn wallpaper or carpet?
Are you ready to give up your usual way of life, change something in your daily routine or in your home environment so that your dog does not suffer?
You can always cope with laziness; neither bad weather, nor an interesting movie, nor an invitation to visit will prevent you from walking your dog on time?
Will you be able to find money if your pet suddenly gets sick and needs to be taken to the vet?
If you need to leave, will you be able to find someone reliable to look after your dog?
Are you ready to defend yourself and your pet if you are surrounded by a pack of stray dogs on the street?
Do you have money to provide food for your pet?
Do you know how to react and act correctly if a dog suddenly gets out of control and bites someone?
Are you ready to spend money on a consultation with a dog handler and classes if the puppy’s character turns out to be complex and problems arise with his behavior?
Under no circumstances, problems or changes in life will you leave your dog on the street?

If you are sure that everything will work out, then you should visit a good nursery, where an experienced breeder will advise you in more detail, tell you about all the intricacies of keeping a dog and select a puppy.

Pug for owners

This small animal is suitable for keeping in a metropolis. We can recommend taking a closer look at the puppies for those who have not yet decided what kind of dog to have in their apartment.

Advice from a professional trainer will help you raise a very intelligent dog from a cute baby. Pugs do not need active long walks, but they need to be given feasible physical activity. In general, these dogs do not have any particular health problems. But most representatives of this breed are prone to obesity. It is important not to overfeed them.

Chinese Shar Pei

These sociable animals quickly adapt to their living conditions. In general, Chinese Shar-Peis are very intelligent animals with an independent disposition.

These dogs are very loyal to their owner and distrustful of strangers. They need early socialization and serious training. Otherwise, Chinese Shar-Peis may become aggressive towards other dogs.

Miniature Schnauzer in the apartment

Representatives of this small breed have a fairly energetic and playful disposition. They can be recommended to active people who are thinking about what kind of dog to get in a city apartment.

Smart Schnauzers are easy to train and do not cause much trouble for their owner. But, despite all their natural intelligence and desire to please the owner, they can show independence and stubbornness. These animals need regular training and sufficient physical activity.

Miniature Schnauzers are distrustful of strangers and sometimes show aggression towards other dogs. Therefore, it is advisable to start socializing them as early as possible. Thanks to proper and consistent training, these beautiful compact dogs can become not only excellent companions, but also reliable protectors.

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