Mixing colors. How to mix colors to get pink How to mix colors to get different shades

Khaki is a light shade of tan, but khaki usually includes a range of different tones, from greenish to dusty earthen, collectively known as camouflage or camouflage. This color was often used by armies around the world for military uniforms, including camouflage. The word for color appeared in the mid-19th century thanks to units of the British Indian Army. They used the Hindi word "khaki" to refer to the color of their uniform. Tan uniforms were preferred because they did not show dirt, but the main reason why all colonial units of the British Army eventually began to dress in khaki was that this shade created excellent camouflage. In Western fashion, it is the standard color for casual dresses and casual trousers. The military uniform itself is also often called khaki.

Origin of khaki paint

The word "khaki" is a borrowing from Hindustani, where it came from Persian. It denotes the color of the soil, a yellowish-earthy hue. The word "khaki" was first used as a color name in 1848. The word's designation of taupe came into English thanks to the British Indian Army. Initially, the frontier troops were dressed in their native costume, which consisted of a robe and white pajama trousers made from coarse house cotton, as well as a cotton turban. But this ensemble was too unsuitable for the hot climate and very noticeable. The local recruits' clothing was too bright and poorly ventilated.

Then, as an alternative, they were offered a material colored with a grayish-yellow paint made from mulberry wood. Clothing painted light brown helped to blend in with the environment. Before that, the Khakis collected the stems and inflorescences of the mulberry tree, and then made an extract from them. It is believed that this dye was previously used by Afghan tribes for camouflage. The khaki fabric dyed this way was usually linen or cotton. The cooler, more pleasing camouflage uniform of khaki proved its superiority and was eventually adopted as summer dress for active service by all regiments in the region, British and Indian. In 1902, the khaki uniform became the official service dress of the British Continental Forces.

Neutral Khaki in Fine Art

Khaki is very popular in the fine arts and is actively used by artists. It is a bit reminiscent of raw umber, which is used for underpainting or to mute bright tones, and also as a base tone for skin, tree trunks, and earth. The shade is valued for its relative neutrality. The question of what colors to mix to get khaki often worries novice artists. When you look at the color wheel, the shades you want are opposite each other. are blue and orange, red and green, yellow and purple. Mixing any of these pairs will create base brown shades that are slightly different from each other.

Using oil or acrylic paints is quite easy to achieve. But it can be problematic to achieve a specific shade of khaki. Most often, a mixture of brown and green is used to obtain this complex color. After obtaining a tone close to the desired one, add a black or yellow tint. Adding black or white can lighten or darken the paint. Which paints to mix to get khaki depends on the desired result. But by mixing base colors, it is impossible to create the desired shade right away. Therefore, before getting khaki color, you should mix the colors in the same way as for brown. Then you will have to add other shades to the resulting color to make it darker or lighter.

How to get khaki color by mixing paints

One of the easiest ways to create a base brown color is to mix all the primary colors. This means you use a palette knife to mix blue, yellow and red together. Another option for getting khaki is to mix raw umber and umber. In this case, the result will be close to a pale French gray, a warm green-gray. As an example, consider Venetian plaster walls in khaki color.

The first method is most often used - thoroughly mix all the primary colors. You can make subtle transitions of neutral shades from a mixture of basic ones. If you use a color wheel, you need to take those that are located opposite each other. Since khaki has a yellowish tint, the central component in the mixture is a green-yellow, such as cadmium yellow paint. Using it, you can get the desired color by adding cold red tones, warm bluish, warm white, titanium white, ultramarine blue.

What acrylic paints to mix to get khaki

We have already considered the question of how to get khaki color and mixing which shades will help you get closer to solving this problem. Now let's try to create the desired shade using acrylic paints as an example. To work, we will need the paints themselves in several basic colors: red, yellow and blue, as well as white. For our purpose, cadmium red, cadmium yellow medium, sky blue and titanium white are suitable. But you don't have to use these exact shades; try using a classic version of each primary color and an opaque white paint.

We also prepare additional tools:

• brush;
• water to clean the brush;
• work surface for testing mixtures;
• palette for mixing colors;
• palette knife;
• paper towels to clean paint from palette knife between mixing.

How to Mix Acrylic Paints for Brown

Before getting the khaki color from the colors of the base palette, we place drops of red, yellow and blue colors of approximately equal size on it, leaving a large amount of space between each of them. Add white, then combine equal parts of each of the base colors. Mix them together using a palette knife. The process will turn the cloudy mixture into a rich brown color. Depending on the base shades used, results may vary slightly.

Getting khaki from brown

After you have mixed the base brown color, add a little white color. Enter a small amount first, less than the other colors you added to make brown. If you add the same amount at once, you may lighten it too much. Now you have a basic, fairly soft brown color. Determine for yourself whether it is close enough to the khaki you would like to use for your painting. Often in painting there are times when you need a more specific version of a color that will suit your vision. The resulting shade can be refined by adding more or less of any of the primary colors or white paint in order to change it to suit your needs.

Using blue and orange to create khaki

An alternative way to get khaki is by mixing blue and orange. The resulting shade can be slightly changed by adding other colors. For example, to create a warmer tone, add red to the mix. To create a darker one - purple or green. Add tertiary colors for a more subtle color change.

How to change the resulting khaki shade

If you don't get the shade you want, follow these simple steps to change your khaki color. You can use them to change the shade according to your needs. Before you get a khaki color that is close to the shade of café au lait, you can add white paint. Add a little at a time until you reach your desired tone. Using one of the primary colors can also help create the desired color, from soft to rich. Adding red or yellow will make the khaki color warmer and lighter, while the blue tone will be cooler. To make it even warmer, experiment with adding red or yellow paint. You need to do this little by little. If you want a very light khaki, the easiest way is to use a lot of light paint and a small amount of the base brown you mixed earlier. Adding dark to light is easier than the other way around. You can increase or decrease the saturation and add vibrancy to khaki by adding more of the base brown shade to the mix. You can make it more muted by adding gray paint.

Getting a cool or dark khaki tone

If the mixture gets too warm, you can add blue dye to cool it down. One way to achieve khaki wood tones for winter trees, dark hair or fur is to experiment with adding blue paint to the base mixture. If it gets too bluish, you can add a little more red and yellow. Next, we'll look at how to achieve a darker tone of khaki, for example for twilight scenes or dark trees. You should not use black paint for this, as it can create muddy tones. A khaki color that is dark but still vibrant can be achieved by adding a deep blue such as ultramarine to the mix.

Using the CMYK model

You can also find exactly the khaki shade you need using the CMYK color model. CMYK is an abbreviation for cyan, magenta, yellow and black. Find the brown you want. Using graphics editors, you can calculate the exact percentages of magenta, yellow, cyan and black needed for that color and then mix them accordingly. Please note that magenta, yellow and cyan are more accurate primary colors, but they are not the standard for paint mixing today.

Beginning painters and designers are often interested in how to mix paints to get the desired color. There are basic shades, when combined, a new original version can emerge. In some situations, this task arises when one paint runs out and can be replaced by mixing several options. Two or more can be used for this purpose.

How to mix paints to get different shades?

I would like to note that such a task is difficult, since some paints, after being combined with each other, provoke reactions, which ultimately have a negative effect on the result, for example, the color may become dark or even lose its tone and become gray.

Understanding what paints can be mixed, it is worth saying that it is impossible to obtain yellow, red and blue colors by combining other paints, but they are actively used in different combinations.

Let's learn how to mix paints to get some colors:

1. Pink. To make this color come out, you need to mix red and white in equal quantities. By varying the proportion of white paint, you can obtain shades of different saturation.
2. Green. To get this color, mix blue, cyan and yellow in equal proportions. If you want to create an olive shade, then combine green, yellow and add a small amount of brown. The light shade is obtained by mixing yellow, green and white.
3. Orange. This beautiful color is achieved by combining red and yellow. The more red you end up with, the brighter the final shade.
4. Violet. In this case, you need to mix the following paint colors: and blue, and in equal proportions. If you change the proportions and add white, you can get different shades.
5. Grey. There are a huge number of options, so to get different shades, you should mix black and white in different proportions.
6. Beige. This color is often used, for example, when painting portraits. To obtain it, you need to add white to the brown color, and then, to improve the brightness, use a little yellow.

It is worth noting that the closer the colors are to each other on the color wheel, the similar their tone, which means the result will be purer and more saturated.

When taking their first steps in working with decor, most artists are faced with the problem of the lack of many shades in standard paint sets. And in everyday life, the need to obtain different tones arises quite often: from choosing a color for painting the walls in the house to choosing the ideal eye shadow. However, do not be upset if your existing arsenal of paints does not contain the necessary element. Remember, with only three basic colors: yellow, blue and red, you can get any shade existing in nature. So, to get orange, you just need to mix two basic colors: red and yellow, and also become familiar with some of the nuances that artists use when mixing paints.

First, let's prepare everything you need. You need to bring:

1. surface for mixing (for example, a palette);
2. yellow and red paint;
3. brushes;
4. canvas or other work surface on which the resulting material is planned to be applied (watercolor paper, pastel paper, etc.).

The result of mixing yellow and red from paint

To ensure the final color is perfect, before starting work, make sure that the surface is cleaned of foreign particles (lint, dust particles, brush hairs, etc.). You also need to immediately decide which method you plan to obtain the desired orange tone. If mixing is done on paper, the final shade is obtained by overlapping the tone after applying one layer of composition to another. If you mix colors on a palette or jars, the result is a separate new tone.

Receipt process

To get the orange color by combining shades on paper, you first need to decide what you want to get in the end. Because if you apply yellow on top of red, the resulting tone will be darker than if you apply red on top. It is also important to ensure that the mixing brush is clear of any extraneous shades, because... the presence of paint of a different color on the brush hairs can give a completely unexpected result.
The same rule must be followed if you are planning to get the required orange color in dry painting. Just apply layers of red and yellow on top of each other and then rub together. The resulting shade will entirely depend on what color layer was applied on top: if the last layer was yellow, then the orange will be lighter, if red, a red-orange tone will be formed.

When mixing paints on a palette, the situation is somewhat simpler. You need to apply a little of one base paint and another to it, and then mix with a palette knife (a special small spatula). A regular brush will work, but again, make sure the brush is free of other paints.

Completely different mixing rules must be followed if you work with oil paints. To make the final color orange, you need to apply the yellow and red strokes very close to each other, then when you move a little distance away, you will see that you have achieved the desired effect.

Correct proportions

The proportions of red and yellow paints depend solely on what shade you want to get as a result. So, when mixing paints in equal proportions, the result is a classic orange color. In order for the final orange to be more golden or yellow-orange, yellow paint must predominate. While to get a rich fiery orange, more red should be added. You can also soften the resulting shade of orange by adding a little white paint, then you will get a lighter, pastel tone. But to darken the tonality, it is better not to use black, since it does not so much darken as it drowns out the color spectrum. To achieve a darker shade of orange, it is recommended to use a little dark gray.

Orange Spectrum Names

Conclusion

The principle of obtaining orange paints is quite simple; it is enough to know the RGB model and the principles of mixing to make the most durable composition. The type of work, be it painting or decorating a room, does not change the method of obtaining orange flowers.

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Decorating walls in a house or apartment is impossible without a creative approach. Ready-made paint shades do not always satisfy personal or customer requirements, so it is important to know which colors and in what proportions to mix to get purple. Purple can be adjusted by introducing light shades. The article discusses methods for obtaining purple by mixing paints.

Making purple from magenta, blue or cyan

The color spectrum perceived by the human eye and brain is made up of three colors. Shades are formed by mixing red, blue and yellow. The effect of color saturation depends on the amount of one of the three shades. This information provides an understanding that one color is produced by different variations of primary colors. You can get a rich purple from magenta. Magenta is a rich light pink color and absorbs green tones well. After absorption, the visible spectrum remains red and blue. When a portion of blue is added to magenta, green and red are absorbed, leaving violet in the visible spectrum. The effect is explained by the color receptors receiving a strong signal from blue and a weak signal from red. The brain, combining signals, perceives them as purple.

Advice! The brain perceives violet when cyanogen is added to magenta. Cyan covers the spectrum of red, leaving a bright violet to be perceived.

A five-color printer will help in mixing shades. One of the subtractive colors in it is magenta. A drawing or figure created in a graphics editor can be easily printed. A sample is required to purchase magenta paint. The store makes a small dab of paint next to the sample for comparison. It is impossible to obtain magenta by mixing shades, since the color belongs to the main spectrum. The result of adding yellow to magenta in varying proportions is a red and orange tint. When cyanide is added, not only violet is formed, but also bright blue. The saturation of violet is varied by adding blue and cyan to the mix without a greenish tint.

Making purple from pure red and blue

You can achieve a violet shade without using magenta. The result will be in the presence of pure blue and red colors. Determining their purity is important because manufacturers add yellow and orange pigments to tubes of red paint to create a rich tone. The blue paint container contains yellow and red pigments. Mixing containers with flowers that are not pure will result in a dirty brown color. You can check the purity of color using white. To do this, blue or red is diluted in a glass of water. White is added to the aqueous solution. When diffused, shades of different colors are visible. If peach is visible in the case of red and sea green in the case of blue, then the colors are impure.

Note! Pure red when mixed with white forms pink, pure blue - cyan.

It is convenient to mix pure colors on the palette. An equal amount of red and blue is poured into the cells, which are mixed with a brush. If the target is purple, then the blue portion should be smaller. An extra dose of red will create a purple with a pink tint.

How to correct the resulting purple color

The color result is adjusted until the desired shade is obtained. You can use black white, dark blue, light blue and pink for this. You can lighten the mixture with white. In this case, the method of obtaining the result is unimportant. A small amount of white added to purple makes it brighter. By increasing the white content, pastel colors are formed. Black adds depth to purple. The substance is added gradually, in small doses, so as not to turn the main shade black. It will not be possible to correct the result with white, because adding white will result in gray.

With the right combination of white and black along with purple, a lavender color with a gray sheen is formed. For the predominance of pink, red or magenta is added. You can adjust the color to purple using blue and cyan. A purple shimmer is formed when paired with blue or cyan.

To ensure the purity of the resulting shade, when working with substances, clean containers and tools are required to collect the composition. The instruments are washed several times, since residues of components are not always visible against a dark background. If white remains, the color will not be saturated, black will blur the result. Understanding consistency and ratio comes with experience, so at first the composition of substances is done gradually so that you don’t have to start again. On the palette, a substance may have one reflection, and on the canvas another, so after mixing, part of the composition is applied to the edge of the canvas to compare the result. Mixing the components until the required shade is formed is required not only by artists, but also, for example, by confectioners.

The absorption effect may interfere with the results, so add components with caution. Lilac belongs to the cold spectrum, so it is obtained by correcting violet with blue and red. Accompanying the correction with white, the composition is saturated. Lilac can set off one of the components used for correction; this can be compensated for by rich black, added splashes from the brush.

Shades of purple: palette, color names

By experimenting with substances you can obtain all 196 elements of the Panton palette. As a result, one substance becomes bright, dull, saturated, purple, with a hint of gray, purple, bluish, with a pink tint and others. Pastel colors flow into rich dark ones. The names of each of them are shown in the diagram above.

Color Mixing Chart

Above is a table for making each of the pigments shown on the left. Fashion encourages the use of non-standard pigments in the production of clothing, accessories and furniture. Understanding the principle of the formation of shades will make it possible to convey the full depth of mood in a painting or photograph. The artist achieves the result by expressing the mood by mixing components. Chromatic substances are located nearby in the palette; achromatic components are located at a great distance. Mixing achromatic pigments adds a grayish sheen to the result. There is a video below about how to obtain the required shade.

The use of pigments will not give the desired result if their chemical composition differs. Pigment components can react, which can lead to fading of the composition during the mixing process. An example of this is the interaction of red cinnabar and white lead. The short-term result will be a bright pink substance. When left to stand, the substance darkens and loses its properties. Oil compounds are mixed with oil compounds. Sensitivity to solvents is taken into account when treating surfaces. Mixing experiments are conveniently carried out with acrylic paints. This is explained by their versatility. Acrylic compositions are applied and fixed to glass, concrete, canvas and paper, so it is easy to paint any surface with them. At the same time, to implement the idea you will need several colors, among which there will definitely be white and black for adjustment.

Note! It is more difficult to obtain the required result when working with large volumes of substances, so the ratio is calculated mathematically and verified practically, starting with drops.

Conclusion

As you can see, in most cases it is not necessary to purchase the entire range of coloring compositions to create unique paintings or interiors. Imagination and understanding of how some tones absorb others will make it possible to create exclusive solutions that will be difficult to repeat. After creating a masterpiece, even the author himself often finds it difficult to repeat the result obtained when mixing the components. A sense of proportion is important. The task of mixing components will be simplified by tools with printed scales. Thanks to the scales, you can make records of which component was mixed and in what proportions.

2018-09-21