Cosmetic Vaseline: use for personal care. Well-known Vaseline: application, appearance, varieties

Vaselinum, Paraffinum unguinosum, Petrolatum ) - odorless and tasteless odorless liquid. With incomplete cleaning, the color ranges from black to yellow, with complete cleaning - to white. Consists of a mixture of mineral oil and solid paraffin hydrocarbons. Melting point - 27-60 °C, viscosity - 28-36 mm²/s at 50 °C. Soluble in ether and chloroform, insoluble in water and alcohol, miscible with any oils except castor oil. It is obtained from vacuum distillate petroleum fractions by thickening with petrolatum, paraffin and ceresin. It is not saponified by alkali solutions, does not oxidize, does not go rancid in air and does not change when exposed to concentrated acids.

• Tula Pharmaceutical Factory
• Yaroslavl pharmaceutical factory

see also

Notes

Categories:

• Petroleum products
• Nutritional supplements
• Medicines in alphabetical order
• Dermatotropic agents
• Excipients, reagents and intermediates
• Antifriction materials
• Trademarks that have become household names
• Cosmetic substances

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Synonyms:

See what “Vaseline” is in other dictionaries:

- (new lat.). Condensed petroleum essence in the form of an ointment. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. VASELINE, a yellowish composition of carbon and hydrogen, extracted from oil, used. for ointments, lipstick, lubricating parts... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

petrolatum- a, m. vaseline f. A paste-like substance obtained from petroleum and used as a medicine or as a basis for the preparation of various medicines, cosmetics, lubricants, etc. ALS 2. Vaseline, the name was given by an American... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language Synonym dictionary

PETROLATUM- VASELINE, F (VII), Vaselinum flavum, Vaselinum album, Cosmolinum, Petrolatum (Amer.), is a thick product of ointment-like consistency, obtained from crude oil after distillation of kerosene and other lighter products [V. name given... ... Great Medical Encyclopedia

- (French vaseline, from German Wasser water and Greek elaion olive oil), a homogeneous paste-like mass; a mixture of heavy petroleum oil and solid hydrocarbons (paraffin, ceresin, etc.). In technology it is used as an impregnation for paper... ... Modern encyclopedia

- (French vaseline) a homogeneous paste-like mass, a mixture of heavy petroleum oil and solid hydrocarbons (paraffin, ceresin, etc.). It is produced by melting hydrocarbons in oil and then purifying the mixture with sulfuric acid and bleaching clay. IN … Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

VASELINE, a (u), husband. Ointment, used. in medicine, cosmetics, technology. Borny V. | adj. Vaseline, oh, oh. Vaseline oil. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

- (Vaseline) thick, odorless mass, white or orange. It comes from oil. Used to lubricate some devices and mechanisms. Samoilov K.I. Marine dictionary. M. L.: State Naval Publishing House of the NKVMF of the USSR, 1941 ... Marine Dictionary

Vaseline, a petroleum-based gel product, has many uses. Despite the fact that there is an opinion about the uselessness and even harm of this product, the best way to refute or, on the contrary, confirm this opinion is to personally check its effectiveness. If you want to know how to properly use Vaseline in your daily life, read this article.

Steps

Using Vaseline as a beauty product

Use Vaseline to soften rough skin. Although Vaseline does not have moisturizing properties, it can be used to soften the skin. You can use Vaseline as a cream for dry skin, especially during winter. It helps protect the skin from the effects of adverse weather conditions.

Use Vaseline around your eyes. You can use Vaseline in its pure form or in tandem with cosmetics. Vaseline is a widely used, inexpensive product that can help enhance the natural beauty of your eyes. However, be careful not to get Vaseline in your eyes.

Use Vaseline when caring for your nails. Rub Vaseline into your cuticles several times a day to soften them and improve their appearance. Vaseline is often used during manicures to soften cuticles. This is an excellent product for caring for your nails.

• Give your week-old nail polish a new look by rubbing a little Vaseline over the top and your nails will be shiny and beautiful again.

1. Use Vaseline as a lip care product. In cold or dry weather, apply a small layer of Vaseline to chapped lips. Thanks to this, you will prevent your lips from drying out and they will be well moisturized. Some people use petroleum jelly before exfoliating with a toothbrush. Using Vaseline will keep your lips soft and smooth.

   Apply Vaseline by applying it to your teeth. Although this may seem strange, it is a very effective method and is popular among performers who have to smile a lot. Apply Vaseline to your teeth before using lipstick. This will prevent lipstick from sticking to your teeth.

   • Be careful to use a small amount of Vaseline in this case.

2. Use Vaseline on your hair. A small amount of petroleum jelly can be effective in keeping scalp dryness to a minimum. However, use only a small amount of Vaseline as it is very difficult to remove from your hair. This is a very effective remedy in some cases.

   • Use Vaseline to reduce dandruff and relieve the itching associated with it. Rub Vaseline into your scalp before washing your hair.
   • Use Vaseline as a mask along your hairline when coloring your hair. It can protect hair from damage associated with hair coloring, perming and straightening with chemicals.
   • As a last resort, use Vaseline as a hair gel. Apply some Vaseline to your hands and rub into your hair for a messy look.

3. Use Vaseline to prevent friction. One of the most common and effective uses of Vaseline is to prevent chafing and associated rashes or irritations caused by clothing. Runners and cyclists often apply a small amount of Vaseline to the hip line to avoid rubbing with clothing for long periods of time during a race or race. If you are facing such problems, then use Vaseline in this case.

   Using Vaseline for Cough

   Using Vaseline in the household

   1. Use Vaseline to remove the stuck ring. Vaseline is an effective remedy that will help remove a wedding or any other ring from your finger. Apply a little Vaseline to your finger and remove the ring. You can do this very quickly.

      • Lubricate your earlobes with Vaseline. You will put on the earring easily and painlessly.

   2. Vaseline will return shine and softness to your shoes and bags. Using a small amount of Vaseline, you can restore the shine and texture of shoes, wallets, and other surfaces. This is an easy and cheap way to update old items.

      Use Vaseline when making food fakes. When you need to do something creative using potatoes, pumpkin and other vegetables and fruits, you can extend the life of these ingredients by applying a small amount of Vaseline around their edges. If you're carving a pumpkin for Halloween, coat the cut edges with Vaseline to keep them from rotting and drying out. Of course, the pumpkin will dry out eventually, but you can slow down the process by using petroleum jelly.

      • Don't use Vaseline when dealing with wooden items.

   3. Use Vaseline as a lubricant. Lubricate door hinges, zippers, and moving parts of mechanical toys. Thanks to this tool, everything will work properly. Lubricate the door hinge rods with Vaseline. Their creaking will no longer cause inconvenience to your hearing. Always keep this valuable tool on hand in your workshop.

      • Lubricate the neck of the bottle with varnish with Vaseline; the cap with the brush will not dry to the neck, and you can easily open the bottle when you need to use its contents.

   4. Use Vaseline as a pet care product. However, be sure to consult with your veterinarian before using this product on your pet.

      • Use Vaseline as a means to remove hair from the stomach. Cats love the taste of Vaseline. Place a small amount on a spoon and let your kitten lick it.
      • Apply Vaseline to dogs' paw pads to soften the skin. During winter, paw pads tend to get very dry, especially if dogs run on concrete floors. Gently rub a small amount of Vaseline into the pads. Make sure your dog doesn't lick the Vaseline off his paws.

   5. Use Vaseline to prevent terminal corrosion. Unfortunately, batteries are susceptible to corrosion. Applying a layer of Vaseline to the battery terminals will help prevent corrosion.

   Cases when you should not use Vaseline

   Do not use Vaseline on burns. It is a common misconception that petroleum jelly should be used as a pain reliever or antiseptic, but in fact, petroleum jelly does not have the properties that make it an effective treatment for burns. This is not the best remedy for treating burns, cuts and abrasions.

Many of us would like to have an inexpensive and effective product that can be used in self-care. We suggest learning the beneficial properties of Vaseline and how to use it not only for cosmetic purposes. Read and adopt.

Proven methods!

Vaseline oil is a mixture of paraffin, microcrystalline wax and mineral oil. It prevents moisture from evaporating through the skin, clogging pores and preventing the skin from breathing, which prevents it from drying out.

Moisturizes

Vaseline is an occlusive humectant. Occlusives form a sealant that locks water into the skin, thereby preventing dryness. Vaseline can relieve dryness by preventing further water loss from the skin, allowing the skin to repair itself from the inside out. Thanks to this property, Vaseline oil is used to eliminate dryness of the upper layers of the skin.

Softens

Healing cuts, abrasions and chapped lips

Vaseline oil was originally developed for use on cuts and scrapes on the skin. Thanks to the occlusive properties of Vaseline, it simply seals a minor wound on the skin, which prevents bacteria and various contaminants from entering there, allowing the body to easily restore damaged tissue.

When Vaseline is applied to chapped lips, it acts as a balm, soothing the surface and preventing moisture from evaporating.

Lubricate the thermometer

Vaseline oil is used as a lubricant. Experts recommend using Vaseline when measuring a child's temperature rectally. After cleaning the thermometer, coat the tip with Vaseline before inserting it into your baby's anus.

Vaseline oil for constipation

If you suffer from constipation, you can use Vaseline orally, among other natural remedies. The main advantage of petroleum jelly over other vegetable oils is that it is absolutely not absorbed in the intestine, which makes it possible to effectively lubricate both the colon itself and its contents. Thus, it stimulates intestinal motility and facilitates the passage of feces.

Other uses of petroleum jelly

In addition to the above-mentioned uses of Vaseline, it can also be used as a treatment applied to pulse points on the neck and forearm to prolong the longevity of a perfume's scent. Also, Vaseline oil can thicken split ends of hair.

". Since then, this fatty product has brought people many benefits. The famous cosmetic and medicinal drug was invented by the Englishman Robert Chesbrough, who emigrated to America. And the name of the useful composition was derived from the German “wasser” - water and the Greek “elaion” - olive oil.

Vaseline: It's disgusting, but it helps with burns

When the oil boom began in 1859, Robert Chesbrough, a chemist by training, became interested in the business. While communicating with oil workers, he drew attention to a paraffin-like mass that stuck to the drills and clogged the pumps. Workers noticed that this muck helps with burns and cuts. Robert began experimenting with the substance, trying it on himself. He managed to isolate useful ingredients and first called the resulting product petroleum jelly, which he began producing in 1870.

But it was not popular, since everything related to oil was associated with easy flammability. Then he had the brilliant idea to call the ointment Vaseline. It is a derivative of two words: the German "wasser" - water and the Greek "elaion" - olive oil. Various Vaseline varieties used in medicine, electrical industry, for impregnation of paper and fabrics, as an anti-friction and protective lubricant. The scars and burns inflicted during the experiments healed well, and the inventor lived for 96 years.

What is Vaseline and its types

Modern Vaseline is a purified mixture of solid and liquid carbohydrates, which is an odorless and tasteless ointment-like mass. Well-refined medical and cosmetic Vaseline is white in color. Technical (insufficiently purified) Vaseline can have a color from yellow to dark brown. The melting point of Vaseline is about 60°C, it is soluble in ether and chloroform, but insoluble in water and alcohol, and miscible with any oils (except castor). Vaseline is obtained today by distilling low-boiling petroleum fractions.

Vaseline can be natural or artificial.

Natural Vaseline It is obtained from hardwood paraffin resins, followed by cleaning and bleaching with special substances. Unlike artificial petroleum jelly, natural petroleum jelly is more viscous, transparent, colorless, tasteless and odorless. It has antimicrobial properties and attracts water. When applied to the skin, it is difficult to wash off, leaving a sticky residue.

Artificial Vaseline is a combination of solid ceresin and paraffin with purified petroleum jelly or perfume oil. Special substances are also added to it to increase viscosity. Artificial petroleum jelly is produced in the woodworking (technical petroleum jelly) or in the cosmetics (cosmetic petroleum jelly) industry. This Vaseline is not so viscous, cloudy white or yellowish in color, ointment-like, odorless and tasteless.

Depending on the degree of purification and where Vaseline is used, it is divided into technical and medical.

Where is technical Vaseline used?

Technical Vaseline is used to impregnate insulators in the electrical industry and to lubricate various parts. Technical petroleum jelly is of great importance in industry, protecting metal from corrosion, therefore all metal parts of machines and machines are often lubricated with technical petroleum jelly.

Use of medical Vaseline

Medical Vaseline is used as a laxative, externally as an emollient, and as a base for various medicinal ointments. Vaseline is also used to soften the skin before cupping (this prevents skin burns), to lubricate cracks in the skin (for example, on the lips, in the anus), for various medical procedures (for example, when giving an enema or gas tube - they are lubricated Vaseline to prevent the hard tips from injuring the delicate rectum).

Externally petrolatum can be used after exposure of the skin to adverse weather factors (wind, sun, frost), applying it in a thin layer to previously cleansed skin and lightly rubbing. Vaseline is practically not absorbed into the blood when applied externally. Here it is, our old friend - Vaseline.

Composition of medical Vaseline

Medical Vaseline, Petrolatum (USP), Vaselinum flavum (Ph Eur), Yellow soft paraffin (BP), Yellow petrolatum (JP) - a purified mixture of semi-solid, solid and liquid hydrocarbons having the general formula СnH2n +2. The composition of medical petroleum jelly is a mixture of hydrocarbons consisting mainly of branched and unbranched chains, it may contain some cyclic alkanes and aromatic molecules with paraffin side chains. According to the European Pharmacopoeia (EP) 2005 and US Pharmacopoeia (F) 28. Medical petroleum jelly may contain a certain stabilizer (antioxidant, eg butyl hydroxytoluene, butyl hydroxyanisole or α-tocopherol), which is noted when labeling. Introduced into pharmacy in 1876.

V. is obtained during oil refining from a semi-solid residue after steam or vacuum distillation. V. purification is carried out by hydrogenation under high pressure or treatment with sulfuric acid after filtration through adsorbents. A specific antioxidant may be added to the finished product.

Medical Vaseline is a homogeneous ointment-like mass, stretches in threads, odorless, white or yellow, fluoresces slightly in daylight. White Vaseline in composition and properties corresponds to yellow, only more completely freed from coloring substances (using the bleaching method). Thanks to the composition of medical Vaseline, the substance applied to a glass plate forms an even film that does not slip or crack. Drop point - 40-60 ° C (EF), melting point - 38-60 ° C, density at 60 ° C - 0.815-0.880 (US F), refractive index = 1.460-1.474; practically insoluble in acetone, ethanol, hot and cold 95% ethanol, glycerin and water; soluble in gasoline, chloroform, ether, hexane and most volatile and non-volatile oils. Dynamic viscosity is not lower than 2.5 at 60 ° C (according to Engler); rheological properties are determined by the ratio of straight to branched chains and cyclic components of the mixture. V. contains a relatively large amount of branched and cyclic hydrocarbons compared to paraffin, which makes it an ideal ointment base.

Due to its composition, medical Vaseline is saponified by alkali solutions, does not change under the action of concentrated acids, does not oxidize and does not become bitter in air. Mixes in all proportions with fatty oils (except castor) and fats. When kindled, it forms a homogeneous, transparent, slightly fluorescent liquid. Medical Vaseline is a stable product due to the non-reactive nature of its components; Stability problems arise from the presence of impurities that oxidize when exposed to light, causing the formation of undesirable odors. The degree of oxidation of petrolatum varies depending on its purity and the presence or absence of an antioxidant stabilizer. Therefore, it is recommended to heat it very much (not > 70 ° C until fluidity is achieved). Medical Vaseline practically does not react with the active ingredients attached to it.

Vaseline medical use

Medical Vaseline is used as an ointment base and an emollient that is poorly absorbed by the skin; in emollient creams for topical use they are used in a concentration of 10-30%, in emulsions - 4-25%, ointments - up to 100%. Included in non-adhesive medical gauze dressings containing API. Medical Vaseline is widely used in the production of cosmetics and some food products.

Literature

1. Zhoglo F., Vozniak V., Popovich V. et al. Excipients and their use in the technology of dosage forms: A reference guide. - Lvov, 1996;
2. Sarafanova L.A. Food additives: Encyclopedia. - St. Petersburg, 2004;
3. Rowe P.C., Sheskey P.J., Owen S.C. Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients. - London-Chicago, 2006.