What are the signs of a pregnant woman? Change in taste preferences

Getting pregnant is very an important event in the life of any woman. For some it is joyful and long-awaited, for others it is the opposite. But, one way or another, everyone wants to know about the beginning of the development of a new life as early as possible - if possible, already in the first days after conception.

Reason to suspect pregnancy for most women of reproductive age with regular cycle is a delay in menstruation. Two stripes finally dispel doubts when independently conducting test and the conclusion of the local gynecologist.

In this article we will talk about the very first signs of pregnancy before a delay; a woman can feel them already 1 week after conceiving a child.

What happens in the body?

First you need to figure out how fertilization occurs, and only then talk about what signs of pregnancy there may be. early stages its development. When a woman's egg matures, it leaves the ovary and travels down the fallopian tube. If the conditions are normal, then she is fertilized by the most active sperm.

Due to the fact that the speed of sperm movement is small, no more than 2 mm per hour, the fertilization process can take a long time. When this happens, the division of the zygote begins. In addition to starting to divide, she needs to find a place in the uterus where she can attach in order to receive the necessary nutrients.

After fertilization, the egg moves to the uterus and this can take one to two weeks. Only after the embryo attaches to the wall of the uterus can we say that pregnancy has occurred.

When can you expect the first manifestations?

Early symptoms of pregnancy can be observed as early as 8-10 days after the fertilization of the egg. This period may vary, depending on the body's sensitivity to hormonal changes.

IN medical practice There have been cases where women recognized fertilization already on the 5th day. In this context, we are talking about women who listen carefully to their body and feel the slightest fluctuations in their condition. On the 20th day of the cycle, signs of pregnancy take on a characteristic appearance.

You can confirm your position only after the formation of reliable symptoms. It is not possible to detect signs of pregnancy on the first day after conception.

Signs of pregnancy: TOP 10

You can recognize the first symptoms indicating pregnancy by the following signs:

1. Lack of menstruation;
2. Enlargement and tenderness of the mammary glands;
3. Change taste preferences;
4. Frequent urination;
5. Fatigue and drowsiness;
6. Increase in basal temperature;
7. Nausea;
8. Vaginal discharge;
9. Frequent urination.

The pregnancy process is full of interesting and pleasant moments. And the birth of your baby will open up a whole new world and will become a new page in your life.

Lack of menstruation

The most obvious and well-known symptom is that you notice that your period is not on time. But, despite the fact that this symptom is most often attributed to pregnancy, there are a number of other reasons that can lead to a delay. For example, severe stress serious illness or surgery.

On the other hand, many women note the presence of menstruation already during pregnancy. For some, they will continue for several months or even the entire pregnancy.

Increase in basal temperature

Don't be lazy: watch your basal temperature throughout your cycle. If you are pregnant, either the temperature will rise to 37 degrees or drop sharply for one day in the second phase menstrual cycle. This process is called “implantation retraction.”

There may be two reasons. Firstly, from the middle of the second phase, the production of the hormone progesterone, which is responsible for raising the temperature, decreases, but if you are pregnant, it begins to be produced again. Therefore, temperature fluctuations occur. Secondly, during pregnancy there is a release of the hormone estrogen, which lowers the temperature.

Enlargement and tenderness of the mammary glands

Breast enlargement and darkening of the nipples during pregnancy are observed in almost 100% of patients. In some cases, already in the very early stages, a woman feels discomfort from the fact that the bra becomes somewhat tight.

Important: a sharp increase in breast sensitivity and even pain when touched is possible.

Breast growth

Despite the fact that this symptom is not considered indispensable, most women experience it. If pregnancy has occurred, the mammary glands enlarge in exactly the same way. If only one gland enlarges, or some part of it swells, this indicates the presence of diseases.

Feelings of nausea and vomiting

The most well-known primary symptom of pregnancy is nausea. Many women who have given birth claim that nausea in their case occurred ten or fourteen days before the expected menstruation. Whatever nausea torments you too much and does not become unbearable, try eating a cracker or low-fat cookie on an empty stomach, and also try switching to fractional meals. Eat often, but in small portions, and in no case should you eat rarely and in large quantities.

Change in taste preferences

The increasing level of hormones causes a change taste preferences. Those food combinations that were previously unacceptable for a woman become objects of preference and vice versa. Also, a woman may experience a metallic taste in her mouth.

Vaginal discharge

After 6-12 days from the moment of conception, spotting may appear. Their volume is small - within a few drops. The appearance of discharge is one of the signs of the successful introduction of a fertilized egg into the endometrium of the uterus. This sign pregnancy is not typical for all women; it is only one of the variants of the norm.

Heartburn

Unpleasant sign possible pregnancy, which can annoy a woman for all nine months is heartburn. In the first four months, this is caused by changes hormonal levels. But after fourth month and until the ninth, this happens because the baby, growing up, puts pressure on many internal organs, and in to a greater extent on the stomach.

Breast discharge

During pregnancy, colostrum may well be released from the breast; this is absolutely normal for all pregnant women. The discharge should be clear and not abundant. This is called galactorrhea. Milk, colostrum or a milk-like fluid is released from the nipples, and such discharge can begin on any day of pregnancy, even in the very first days after conception, but it will end, or rather, go into another state only with breastfeeding.

Changes in well-being

About a week after conception, a woman may feel unusual fatigue, weakness, drowsiness, and apathy. On at this stage Expectant mothers may experience headaches. The reason for these sensations is the increased production of pregnancy hormones, which from now on will affect the woman’s body for the entire 9 months.

Frequent urge to urinate

A very common and reliable symptom, the first week of pregnancy is constantly accompanied by frequent urination and other similar troubles. This may be a consequence of cystitis - very scary and unpleasant infectious disease. Symptoms of cystitis include increased frequency of trips to the toilet, pain during urination, fever and severe fatigue. Every woman can get cystitis after conception, and this is not due to infection, but to an increase in progesterone production.

This hormone improves the health of the fetus and creates relaxation in the bladder. Due to such strong relaxation, the channel remains open, and the desire to go to the toilet appears even with an empty bladder. If you don't have intense pain– relax and experience this symptom, but if there is still pain, you need to see a doctor and undergo treatment. Cystitis is no joke, it’s better to cure it initial stage than to fight chronic.

Reliable signs of pregnancy

These undoubted manifestations 100% indicate pregnancy. Their detection is possible from the second week of gestation and later, so they are considered late.

1. Ultrasound confirmation of the presence of the fetus.
2. Recording the fetal heartbeat instrumental methods– CTG, FCG, ECG, and also from 15 weeks using a stethoscope.
3. Detection of the head, arms and other parts of the fetus, possibly moving it during palpation.

To make a reliable diagnosis, it is important to take into account the opinion of a specialist. During a medical consultation, you can find out on what day the first signs of pregnancy appear and how to distinguish them.

Rapid pregnancy test results

A rapid test, which can be purchased at any pharmacy, gives objective results five or more days after the first day of expected menstruation. However, such tests often give erroneous readings (usually erroneous negative readings).

This happens due to the fact that the test reacts to the amount of hormone human chorionic gonadotropin in a woman's urine. Levels of this hormone increase slowly in the first months as pregnancy progresses. In the case when you need to find out about the onset (or non-occurrence of pregnancy) before five days of delay, you can do a test in the laboratory; it has more objective results.

An increase in the amount of human chorionic gonadotropin in the urine also occurs with certain neoplasms of the uterus.

What are the signs of a pathological pregnancy?

A dangerous symptom of pregnancy is strong pain in the abdomen, uterus and fallopian tubes. With or without fever. The appearance of such people is not even too painful sensations, and the absence of menstruation, is a sign of a woman’s life-threatening ectopic pregnancy.

In such cases, the woman is urgently examined and, if indicated, operated on, since delay may lead to serious problems With women's health and even death. This happens extremely rarely, so do not be alarmed in advance, but simply see your gynecologist in a timely manner.

What should a woman do at the first symptoms?

At the moment when the first signs of pregnancy appear after conception, you must contact antenatal clinic. If the diagnosis is confirmed and future mom wishes to continue the pregnancy, then it is registered. Carrying a child is a big responsibility that you take on. expectant mother. In order for the baby to develop healthy, a woman must refuse any bad habits, pay attention to your diet and lifestyle.

There are many signs that may indicate pregnancy. These first signs of pregnancy are individual for each woman and the case of pregnancy. During pregnancy, you may notice one or more of these signs. Don't worry: you're unlikely to show all the signs at the same time. In addition, you should not worry if they are absent. It is entirely possible to be pregnant and not experience any signs of pregnancy. Regardless of whether you show the first signs of pregnancy or not, the only in a reliable way Determining pregnancy is taking a pregnancy test.

1. Delayed menstruation

If you usually have a regular menstrual cycle, then this is the first physical sign pregnancy. Remember that even during pregnancy, light bleeding or discharge is possible, both during your expected period and when the fertilized egg implants in the uterus. If your cycle is irregular, you may notice other pregnancy symptoms before you notice your missed period.

Some women, after having perfectly regular periods for many years, may experience prolonged absence of periods. In this case, first of all, you should exclude the possibility of pregnancy by performing home test for pregnancy. The medical term for absence of menstruation for more than 6 months is “amenorrhea.” There can be many reasons for the sudden cessation of menstruation, including rapid weight gain and loss, excessive physical exercise and stress. If you experience hot flashes and decreased interest in sex, these may be the first signs of menopause (perimenopause). Whatever your symptoms, it is recommended to consult your doctor if your periods change or stop.

Answers from experts

Caroline Overton is a consultant in the obstetrics and gynecology department at St Michael's University Hospital, Bristol.

Is it normal to have periods during pregnancy?

Caroline Overton

No, you should not have periods during pregnancy. Bloody discharge on early stages there may be pregnancies normal symptom, however, this may also be a sign of a threatened miscarriage. If you have any concerns, consult your doctor.

I know that if tested early (before your period is expected), the test is less accurate. I just received the result “Pregnant”, but my period is not late yet. Can I trust the result?

If you took the test before your missed period and got a Pregnant result, the test is highly accurate and you can trust it. This means that the level of the pregnancy hormone is high enough to be detected.

2. Changes in the mammary glands

Your breasts may become enlarged and tender or very tender. The veins on the breasts may become more visible and the areolas (nipples) may darken.

My test result was "Pregnant", but I don't feel pregnant. How can I check this?

Caroline Overton

Pregnancy tests are very accurate, so you can trust their results. Not all women experience pregnancy symptoms such as morning sickness. Check your breasts for tenderness (which may be intermittent) as this is the most common symptom. However, every pregnancy is different. However, every pregnancy is different, so don't worry.

Other signs

3. Fatigue

You may feel unusually tired in the first few weeks of pregnancy. This may occur due to an increase in the level of progesterone in the body, since it maintains the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity in a state necessary for the development of pregnancy.

4. Toxemia/morning sickness

Between the 2nd and 8th weeks of pregnancy, you may experience nausea and vomiting. As a rule, improvement occurs by the 16th week. Despite the name "morning sickness", attacks of nausea can occur at any time of the day and it is possible that you will experience it constantly.

I feel very nauseous and force myself to eat. Will this harm my baby?

Caroline Overton

No, your baby will take everything it needs from your body. If you suffer from morning sickness, drink plenty of water and try to eat small, frequent meals. Acupressure dressings may help. Vomiting and nausea occur in 8 out of 10 pregnant women. Hyperemesis gravidarum - excessive nausea and vomiting - can be potentially life-threatening. If you are concerned, contact your GP.

5. Hyperemesis gravidarum (excessive vomiting)

1 in 100 women suffers from hyperemesis gravidarum. Typically, hyperemesis extends beyond the first trimester (12-13 weeks) and causes such frequent bouts of uncontrollable vomiting that no food or liquid is retained in the body. As a rule, it is treated, and only in very severe cases may lead to pregnancy complications. At severe vomiting Consult your doctor for advice.

Caroline Overton

Anti-nausea medications are prescribed by doctors only to women who suffer from dehydration - symptoms include increased dry mouth and concentrated urine (dark yellow).

6. Urinating more frequently

6-8 weeks after conception you may experience more frequent urge to urination. This occurs due to the fact that the uterus increases in size and puts pressure on the bladder. At the end of the first trimester, your uterus rises abdominal cavity, due to which some pressure will be relieved from the bladder.

7. Mood swings

Hormonal changes can cause mood swings in early pregnancy. You may even cry for no reason at all.

8. Changes in food preferences (“wants”) and sensitivity to smells

You may stop liking certain things, such as tea, coffee and fatty foods, and find yourself craving foods that you wouldn't normally eat. The smell of foods such as coffee, meat or alcohol can also make you feel nauseous.

9. Cramps

During the first trimester, and sometimes later in pregnancy, you may experience leg or foot pain. This occurs because the body changes the way it absorbs calcium.

How do I know if my pregnancy is going well? My friend had an ectopic pregnancy and I'm worried it might happen to me too.

Caroline Overton

An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus. 99% of pregnancies are located in the uterus, but an ectopic pregnancy can happen to any woman. The first symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy are pain (which mild painkillers such as paracetamol will not relieve) and bleeding. If you lose an ectopic pregnancy, you may experience vague abdominal pain that often feels like reflex shoulder pain. Other symptoms also include pain when urinating or having bowel movements and walking. If you experience these symptoms, you should seek medical help immediately. If you have already had an ectopic pregnancy, NIH medical care recommends going to an early pregnancy clinic for specialist advice and scans. All ectopic pregnancies they will give positive result. To confirm normal location Pregnancy requires an ultrasound scan.

The doctor said that I had a biochemical pregnancy. What does this mean? Was I really pregnant?

Caroline Overton

Yes, you were pregnant, but the period was so short that it could not be seen with an ultrasound examination, and therefore such a pregnancy is called biochemical. Unfortunately, early miscarriages occur quite often: about a quarter of pregnancies end this way.

If the pregnancy is not only planned, but also long-awaited, then the woman is almost always eager to find out about her situation as soon as possible. Sometimes this is necessary due to medical indications, for example, if tests show low level progesterone and to maintain the vital activity of the fetal egg, you need to start taking it as soon as possible synthetic analogue this hormone.

The peculiarity of the first signs of pregnancy in the early stages is that most of them cannot say with one hundred percent probability that the woman is really expecting a child.

After ovulation, there comes a period when the expectant mother begins to sensitively listen to any, even the slightest, changes in her well-being, which can sometimes indicate problems with the gastrointestinal tract, pathologies of the reproductive system, or hormonal changes in the second phase of the cycle.

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Signs of pregnancy in the early stages - 1 week

You may have heard from someone that a woman felt the first symptoms of her new position literally in the first hours after intercourse. Such statements give hope, but from a medical point of view they are implausible.

Even in the earliest stages, the first signs of pregnancy appear only when the female body begins to produce the hCG hormone.

After fertilization ovum must pass from the fallopian tubes into the uterus. This journey takes him several days (from 3 to 12), roughly 1 week. Once in the uterus, the embryo is implanted into the mucous membrane of one of its walls and only after that the pregnancy hormone begins to be produced.

But in the first hours its concentration is too low for the woman’s body to begin to somehow react to changes in endocrine status. Must pass at least 24 – 26 hours, when the concentration of hCG increases so much that some changes occur in the state of health.

Thus, the most early changes, which the expectant mother can feel, will occur only after at least 4 days after conception, and then only if the fertilized egg reaches the uterus from the fallopian tubes in 3 days.

A woman is able to note following signs pregnancy in the earliest stages of the 1st week:

• Changes from the BT schedule: The temperature does not fall below 37 degrees; it may show a sharp drop for a day and an equally sharp rise to its previous position. This behavior of the graph is called implantation retraction. But it doesn’t happen to all women.
• Changes in the state of the gastrointestinal tract: Heartburn may occur. Those who have suffered from it before will notice its intensification, and those who have not had such problems before will notice a short-term appearance of this condition.
• Changes from the side hCG level : the very first blood test for hCG can be taken only on the seventh day after ovulation. Even if the fertilized egg reaches the uterus within the most short term(for 3 days), then the doubling of hCG concentration occurs only once every two days.
• Change in appetite: indirect sign pregnancy there may be a sharp increase in appetite at the end of the first week after conception. But it can also be a reaction to an increase in the concentration of progesterone in the blood.

The test may not show pregnancy yet!

In the second week after ovulation, the process of moving the fertilized egg from the fallopian tubes to the uterus is completed. And in those women in whom it was implanted on the third, fourth or fifth day, the concentration of hCG increases so much that the signs of pregnancy intensify and increase in number, even though the test is still negative.

• Change from the BT schedule: the temperature continues to remain elevated; an increase of 0.2 - 0.3 degrees may be observed. Towards the end of the second week there is no decrease, which usually foreshadows the imminent onset of menstruation.
• Changes in hCG levels: in the second week from conception, a blood test will already show an increase in the level of the pregnancy hormone, which will give the most reliable answer to the question of whether it was possible to conceive a child. If necessary, you can monitor hCG in dynamics by taking a test every 2 days.
• Change in appetite: the feeling of hunger intensifies in the evening, sometimes the expectant mother may feel hungry even at night and go to empty the refrigerator. Moreover, already at this time a craving for a specific product may appear.
• The appearance of unusual sensations in the pelvic area: by the end of the second week, a woman may begin to feel unusual warmth (even heat) in the lower abdomen. This is due to two factors: implantation of the fertilized egg stimulated increased blood flow to the pelvis, and to this is added increased work corpus luteum, which is now responsible for feeding the developing embryo.
• Breast changes: By the 14th day after ovulation, the breasts become painful to the touch. In about half of pregnant women, this pain is felt on both sides, starting from the armpits. This is due to increased blood flow to the mammary glands.
• Change in cervical mucus: in the second week the nature of the discharge can be interpreted as early sign pregnancy. They intensify, become translucent, but do not have any specific odors.

Symptoms in the 3rd week from conception

During the third week, signs begin to appear in those women whose fertilized egg has reached the uterus more than late dates, and implantation occurred later. At the beginning of this period, most expectant mothers notice a delay in their menstruation and, before buying a test, begin to pay more attention close attention for the changes that occur in their body.

At this time there are two signs that can be confidently called reliable confirmation of the fact of conception:

1. HCG analysis: if the dynamics are good, the doctor can determine the pregnancy as uterine.
2. Result of ultrasound examination: on ultrasound, signs of pregnancy in the early stages are displayed in the form of a “lush” layer of the endometrium, a functioning corpus luteum and the presence of a dark spot in the body of the uterus measuring 2 - 3 mm in diameter (embryo and its fetal membranes).

In addition, there are also a number of symptoms that may indirectly indicate the presence of pregnancy:

• Changes in the mammary glands: the breasts are full, painful to the touch. The veins on it become clearly visible, and at times it seems as if heat is emanating from it. However, this symptom may not be observed in everyone. Some women do not feel pain at all and do not notice an increase in the volume of the mammary glands in the first trimester.
• Changes in the gastrointestinal tract: at the end of the 3rd week, toxicosis may begin, since by this time the level of hCG increases so much that the body can react to it in the same way as to intoxication. If there is no nausea, then the appetite that plagued the pregnant woman before her missed period does not decrease. Predilections for a particular product may become more pronounced.
• Change in the nature of cervical mucus: the discharge from watery turns into thicker and becomes yellowish tint. This is due to an increase in progesterone levels.
• Changes in the central nervous system: a woman may notice unusual drowsiness. There will be a desire to sleep during the day, or there will be an urge to go to bed early and get up later in the morning. Mood swings become noticeable, tearfulness, short temper appear, or vice versa - imperturbable calm and tranquility.

General manifestations for phase 2 of the cycle and pregnancy

All signs of pregnancy in the early stages, both before and after the delay, are relative (except for hCG and ultrasound).

If a woman is not planning to conceive a child for the first month, then she may often mistakenly rely on symptoms that are also characteristic of the second phase of the menstrual cycle in the absence of pregnancy:

• Elevated temperature on the BT chart. It is not at all necessary that it indicates conception - it can only indicate that there is no insufficiency of the second phase.
• Breast tenderness. The mammary glands may also hurt before menstruation. The venous network on them may also become brighter before the start of menstruation.
• Increased appetite. For many women, food cravings are characteristic symptom natural increase in progesterone after ovulation.

It is also worth saying that it is absolutely pointless to do any pregnancy tests earlier than 10 days after the date of expected conception.

Even if hCG is present, before the specified period its concentration in the urine will not yet reach the level to which the test systems can respond.

How to determine pregnancy without a test, what happens in the body in the early stages when pregnancy symptoms appear, and what they are like in the first days after conception - look for answers in our article.

The first symptoms of pregnancy before the delay will tell a woman that she will soon become a mother. When you are waiting for two lines on the test, you are looking for hints in all changes in the body that conception has occurred. How to recognize it yourself?

The slightest malaise, irritability or - immediately a thought in my head: I’m going to have a child. Many mothers actually say that these were the first symptoms of pregnancy.

You can also hear the opinion that forgetfulness, enlarged breasts and an inspired facial expression indicate conception.

Of course, all these signs of changes in the body can signal a long-awaited pregnancy. But such symptoms are not always indicators of an interesting situation.

How were the first signs of pregnancy recognized in ancient times?

Hundreds and even thousands of years ago, people learned to recognize the first signs of pregnancy. IN ancient Egypt For example, to find out about a woman’s interesting situation, a “test” drink was prepared for her.

It consisted of special grass and milk from the mother who gave birth to a boy. If such a mixture caused a woman to vomit, the verdict was clear: pregnant!

The ancient Hebrews asked a woman to walk on soft grass and then examined her footprints.

Unfortunately, information has not reached our days on how to interpret prints and determine pregnancy based on traces, but modern doctors have learned simpler and exact signs that a woman is expecting a baby.

Symptoms of pregnancy in the first trimester

Even when planning a pregnancy, it is impossible to determine that conception has occurred. Moreover, symptoms in week 2 may also go unnoticed. Many women experience delays in their menstrual cycle and perceive the absence of menstruation as another failure.

There are no obvious symptoms of pregnancy within 1 week. Fatigue, mood swings, frequent urination, drowsiness are usually attributed to signs of PMS. Rarely does anyone suspect pregnancy and run to the pharmacy for a test.

First signs of pregnancy: symptoms in the second week

In the second week after fertilization, there are no obvious sensations in the body that indicate pregnancy. The processes proceed the same as in the first week.

A distinctive feature is the decreased immunity of the expectant mother. The fact is that the embryo is perceived by the woman’s body as a foreign body. Protective functions fall so that the pregnancy continues. For this reason, colds are possible.

Symptoms at 2 weeks of pregnancy:

• drowsiness
• insomnia
• weakness
• your lower abdomen may ache
• breasts are sensitive
• headache
• pulling sensations in the lower back

In the second week of pregnancy, the embryo is already tightly attached to the uterus and receives all nutrients from female body. The heart, blood vessels and amniotic sac begin to form.

How to detect pregnancy in the early stages

A woman wants to know for sure whether she will become a mother this time, no matter what the symptoms of pregnancy were before the delay. You can find out the result in different ways.

Conduct a blood test for hCG

The fastest and exact method determining pregnancy in the early stages. In addition, it gives results before the delay - on the 5th day after intercourse.

• pregnancy hCG ranges from 20 to 150 mU/ml
• pregnancy increases from 100 to 4870 mU/ml
• pregnancy hCG ranges from 2500-82,000 mU/ml
• pregnancy, hCG in the blood can reach 151,000 mU/ml

Take a pregnancy test

The best time to do the test is the day the delay is discovered. It doesn't make sense to do it before, because you can get false negative result. There are a few simple rules which must be followed when conducting a pregnancy test.

• read the instructions and follow them
• do a test in the first days after the delay
• use morning urine to test
• if the test shows a controversial result, do another one

Visit a gynecologist to detect pregnancy

In the early stages of pregnancy, an examination by a gynecologist is not very informative. In the first weeks after conception, changes in the size of the uterus and vaginal walls are invisible. However, if pregnancy is suspected, the doctor will send you for an ultrasound or prescribe a blood test for hCG.

Victoria Taranenko, gynecologist:

“Doctors certainly rely on facts. And if mom makes assumptions and looks at external first signs of pregnancy, then the gynecologist, as a rule, can tell with 90% accuracy during examination whether pregnancy has occurred, and 100% of pregnancy is indicated by a change in the shape of the uterus. This sign can be checked by an obstetrician or using ultrasound, the error of which does not exceed 10%.”

Signs of early pregnancy

An increase in pregnancy is definitely evidence of pregnancy. hCG level in the blood, listening to the baby's heartbeat or ultrasound results. All the rest are just possible first signs of pregnancy

• Small discharge

  If you find a few brown drops on your underwear, then it may not be your period at all, but... It is likely that right now the cell that will become a child is “traveling” in search of the uterine wall. This is one of the very first signs of pregnancy. But! This process can occur without any discharge.

• ​Promotion

  Don't be lazy: watch your basal temperature throughout your cycle. If you are pregnant, your temperature will either rise to 37 degrees or drop sharply for one day in the second phase of the menstrual cycle. This process is called “implantation retraction.”

  There may be two reasons. Firstly, from the middle of the second phase, the production of the hormone progesterone, which is responsible for raising the temperature, decreases, but if you are pregnant, it begins to be produced again. Therefore, temperature fluctuations occur. Secondly, during pregnancy there is a release of the hormone estrogen, which lowers the temperature.

  See our

• Constant weakness and fatigue

  Many women who are not yet aware of their situation believe that they are simply sick. And this is partly true. One of the reasons for weakness is decreased immunity. Some expectant mothers even develop a cough and runny nose during their first pregnancy.

• Sensitive breasts.

  If the sensitivity of your nipples increases sharply, then it is likely that you are pregnant. This symptom appears through two weeks after conception. On the. The breasts can react even to the gentlest touch, they can swell or simply hurt. Darkened skin around the nipple areolas may also indicate pregnancy.

• Montgomery tubercles

  Montgomery tubercles are tiny bumps on the areola of the breast, resembling goose bumps. They do not pose any threat to your health, but their appearance is often a sign that a woman is pregnant.

• Insomnia.

  Many women may experience insomnia and sleep disturbances due to changes in the body. Expectant mothers do not get enough sleep, even if they went to bed early, and did not wake up with the first rooster.

  IN You can fall asleep even in the middle of the day, just at your desk. And this is nothing if the work is not associated with danger, so move to a “quieter” department in advance. There is no need to worry: the body simply has its own ways of communicating its new status.

• Nausea, sensitivity to smells

  This is a classic sign that appears on . About half of expectant mothers have encountered such unpleasant sensations. But don’t rush to rejoice if this indicator appears in the morning: maybe in the evening you just ate something “wrong”?

• Lower back pain

  Back or lower back pain may be slightly noticeable . And such “lumbago” in the lower back will accompany the expectant mother throughout the entire pregnancy, periodically making itself felt.

• Bloating

  During pregnancy, the intestines become “lazy” and do not think that during the digestion process they need to monitor the level of gas formation. Bloating can also be felt because the intestinal walls become slightly swollen.

• Frequent urination

  Two weeks after conception, you may feel a frequent urge to go to the toilet. This is due to changes in hormonal levels, and not, as is commonly believed, stretching of the uterus or pressure of the fetus on the bladder (the child is still too small).

• ​Delayed menstruation

  This is perhaps the most common first. It is, having noticed it, that we confidently go to the pharmacy for a test. But, if your cycle is irregular, you should not rely on a delay.

Symptoms of twin pregnancy are no different from the listed signs of pregnancy in the early stages. The fact that several embryos are growing in the body of the expectant mother can be found out during a routine ultrasound.

Signs of pregnancy. Early pregnancy symptoms (video)

Accurate signs of pregnancy in the early stages

1. Increased levels of hCG in the blood. The “pregnancy hormone” begins to increase 7-10 days after pregnancy. The hCG test is quite reliable in determining pregnancy. Therefore, by donating blood from a vein in any laboratory, you can find out about your situation even before your menstruation is delayed.
2. Listening to your baby's heartbeat. Using an electronic stethoscope, you can hear the baby’s heartbeat at 10-12 weeks. His heart rate is 120-160 beats per minute.
3. Ultrasonography(ultrasound). The recommended period for the first ultrasound is 7-12 weeks, but with its help you can determine the gestational age from 2-3 weeks.

In most all cases, women begin to suspect pregnancy only with the onset of a missed period. It even happens that the expectant mother learns the good news already in the second or third month. But by listening and taking a closer look at your body, some conclusions can be drawn much earlier.

Naturally, your guesses will still have to be confirmed by a gynecologist, who will make a final “diagnosis” only after an ultrasound. But it will be useful for yourself to know about pregnancy as early as possible, because in the first weeks the fetus is very sensitive to all factors: the lifestyle and habits of the mother will largely determine the health and life of the child in the future.

Early pregnancy symptoms different women are often the same or similar. But individual reactions of the body to changes occurring in it are often observed. We will help you deal with your well-being.

So, there is, if in the recent past you had sexual intercourse, and now you are experiencing some of the the following symptoms early pregnancy.

Characteristic symptoms of early pregnancy

Observations of a newly pregnant woman have been carried out for a long time. Long before the advent of ultrasound, our ancestors could accurately determine the fact of a pregnancy, although there were cruel mistakes in this practice. Nevertheless, centuries-old experience is still used in everyday life. The reliability of the “diagnosis” is recognized even by gynecologists themselves.

The following will tell you about your pregnancy: reliable symptoms in the early stages:

• Lack of regular periods. This is the very first and very likely symptom of pregnancy, which every woman knows about. But a delay in menstruation is not always a fact of conception. Menstrual irregularities can occur for a huge variety of reasons that have nothing to do with pregnancy.
• . This symptom is relevant only for those women who maintain a BT schedule. It is not 100% proof that conception has taken place, but in general it is quite reliable. During pregnancy basal temperature rises to 37°C and above and remains at these levels.
• Changes in the chest. For many women, the breasts become so sensitive that any touch to them causes pain and severe irritation. Even wearing a regular bra becomes simply unbearable! A woman can watch scanty discharge from the breast is future colostrum. At the same time, the breasts fill up, become heavy, and may become covered with a venous network. Occasionally, spider veins also appear on the legs.
• Mood swings. The woman becomes very vulnerable, whiny, and suspicious. She can get angry over any reason and become depressed because of a broken nail. Attacks of anger are abruptly replaced by outbursts of joy and fun. Together with hypersensitivity breast problems, a woman often blames everything on premenstrual syndrome.
• Runny nose. Nasal congestion in early pregnancy is explained by hormonal changes. Because of this, snoring may occur at night, and nosebleeds are also possible. Many women suffer from a runny nose until the very last days pregnancy: after childbirth everything goes away. It’s good if you recognize your pregnancy now, because a runny nose during pregnancy is practically impossible to treat.
• Drowsiness, fatigue. A few hours before lunch you are already falling on your teeth. Neither coffee nor early departure It doesn’t help to go to bed the night before: I just want to sleep like crazy! At work they start making fun of you about this, but there is no increase in positivity: how to cope with responsibilities when you are literally in a semi-fainting state... Insomnia, which has now worsened, can also aggravate drowsiness: despite fatigue and weakness, sometimes it is simply impossible to fall asleep.
• Malaise. In general, a certain weakness is felt: body aches, chills, and the temperature may even rise to subfebrile levels. Along with the previous signs, this picture is often perceived as the onset of the flu. It’s good if you decide to take sick leave, more rest won’t hurt you now.
• Various pains. It’s unfortunate, but it’s a fact: with the onset of pregnancy, a variety of pains can appear. Many women note that they have pain in their head, chest, stomach, back or lower back, legs, arms... They pose some danger nagging pain lower abdomen, accompanied by small bloody discharge. If you suspect you are pregnant, you should consult a gynecologist: there may be a risk of miscarriage. But in general, such pain will accompany a woman throughout her entire life: the uterus is growing all the time and the ligaments that hold it stretch, which can be quite noticeable for the expectant mother.
• Exacerbation chronic diseases. All of this can escalate. inflammatory processes, lurking in your body. If you have previously suffered from kidney or other diseases, then with a high degree of probability they will make themselves felt now. One of the most common early pregnancy symptoms is thrush. Also often arise calf cramps, especially at night. Talk to your doctor and start taking calcium supplements.
• Frequent urination. The uterus begins to enlarge from the earliest stages of pregnancy, putting pressure on the bladder. Aggravated genitourinary infections can also force you to run to the toilet frequently.
• Dark spots. Most often, nipple halos and the abdominal line leading from the navel to the pubis darken. But in general, pigmentation can appear anywhere. Many women notice one morning that their face is covered brown spots: Experts call this phenomenon chloasma, and people call it a pregnancy mask. You are unlikely to like this, but, thank God, this is not forever.
• Bloating, constipation,... Digestive and work disorders gastrointestinal tract will accompany the woman throughout the entire period of gestation. Some of the manifestations will appear in the very early stages: increased flatulence, a feeling of heaviness in the stomach, bloating, constipation or stool disorders, heartburn.
• Change in taste preferences. Complete chaos is happening with your gastronomic preferences. In principle, each of us can crave strawberries or cherries in the middle of winter. But only a pregnant woman can dream about delicacies that you couldn’t stomach before. Often, a pregnant woman receives intense gustatory pleasure from a combination of incompatible products - this is already a fact... By the way, appetite can also change in any direction.
• Enhanced sense of smell. It is not surprising that you can be very sensitive to odors in this situation. Your favorite perfumes just make you sick, and you’re the first to hear the milk running down in the apartment from the house opposite.
• Nausea, . This symptom is the most popular among the people, although in reality it is not in first place. Early toxicosis in fact, many pregnant women experience, but not all and not always. If vomiting occurs too often and you begin to lose weight, you should immediately consult a doctor. Otherwise, there is nothing to worry about: look for ways to combat toxicosis.
• Increased salivation. By the way, don’t be surprised if saliva starts to come out in large volumes: this is normal and will pass soon, but, of course, it still causes some discomfort: it’s okay when saliva flows out of the mouth during sleep, but often it just splashes during a conversation or laugh - the interlocutor may not like this.

Also in the early stages there may be copious discharge whiter. If you have been tested for hCG, it will certainly be elevated.

“Strange” and unusual symptoms of early pregnancy

For young girls and women who may be pregnant for the first time, any of the symptoms may seem strange. But all of the above are classics, so to speak. However, each body is individual and can sometimes react to pregnancy very unpredictably. The following symptoms also occur, but are relatively uncommon:

• the appearance of facial and body hair;
• metallic taste in the mouth;
• loss of extensions acrylic nails(they break off at the base);
• the appearance of blush on the cheeks;
• itching of palms.

In addition, each organism can behave completely unpredictably. If you observe any special symptoms of pregnancy in the early stages, then share with other women: perhaps this will help them recognize long-awaited pregnancy at home.

As the period increases, if suspicions of pregnancy are confirmed, more and more new symptoms may gradually be added: itching of the skin of the abdomen, swelling of the arms and legs, and others.

We emphasize that this is a list of symptoms probable pregnancy. They are not a reason to make an accurate diagnosis; only a doctor can do this. And you can even suspect pregnancy only by a combination of several of the probable symptoms. But we wish you that the result in any case turns out to be what you expect. Be happy!

Especially for- Elena Kichak