It's called a thick fabric for a dress. Description of fabrics

Currently, the industry offers a huge range of different fabrics for clothing, each of which has its own characteristics, structure and properties. The properties of fabrics are determined by the characteristics of the fiber they contain. Today, sewing materials are produced based on natural and chemical fibers.

Natural fabrics and the fibers used for their production can be of plant, animal and mineral (asbestos) origin. The first group (plant fabrics) includes those made from cotton fibers, flax stems, hemp, jute, gorse, etc. The group of natural fabrics of animal origin includes wool, as well as those made from the fluff of sheep, goats, rabbits, vicuna, llamas, camels, alpacas.

An independent group of animal fibers consists of natural silk fiber, which is a frozen secretion from the special glands of silkworm caterpillars.

Chemical fiber conditionally divided into 2 groups: artificial and synthetic. The former are obtained through special processing of raw materials that are of mineral, plant or animal origin. Synthetic fiber is produced by synthesizing starting materials, which can be gas, oil, coal, etc.

Of the artificial fabrics, the most popular are viscose (produced from a solution of cellulose polymer), acetate (made by processing a solution of cellulose acetate), and copper-ammonia. Chemical synthetic fabrics are made from nylon, lavsan, chlorine and nitron fiber.

Properties of fabrics

As noted above, all fabrics differ in properties, which depend on the quality and characteristics of the raw materials. Below are the characteristics of the most common and frequently used fabrics in sewing.

Cotton fabrics. This is one of the most common materials for making clothing, linen, and household accessories. Their popularity is due to their high quality and special properties, which include hygroscopicity, strength and a high degree of hygiene.

Products made from cotton fabrics have an attractive appearance. In addition, they are easy to wash and iron.

Cotton fabrics are produced using both pure raw materials (cotton) and additives (natural and artificial fiber).

Linen fabrics. Just like cotton and linen fabrics, they belong to the group of dress and linen fabrics. In comparison with the first ones, they are somewhat rougher in texture, but are not inferior to them in hygiene, wear resistance and strength, and are easy to wash.

Fabrics made from pure linen are known to wrinkle a lot and are quite difficult to iron. The addition of artificial or synthetic fiber to the raw material during the production process makes it possible to give linen fabrics significant elasticity and wrinkle resistance.

Fabrics made from high-quality flax varieties are characterized by silkiness, shine, plasticity and elasticity.

Natural silk fabrics. Fabrics made from natural silk fiber have a very attractive appearance. Their main characteristics are hygiene, wear resistance and strength. Silk has a characteristic shine, the degree of which depends on the method of weaving and the type of twist of the warp and weft threads.

Silk fabric is light and delicate in texture. It is plastic, which allows you to drape it when sewing clothes, and it is easy to wash and iron. Silk fabrics of the crepe group are resistant to creasing.

Woolen fabrics. The starting materials for the production of woolen fabrics are wool and down from animals (sheep, rabbits, llamas, etc.). Wool fabrics are characterized by durability and hygiene. In addition, they retain heat well.

Depending on the thickness of the threads, woolen fabrics are thin (crepe) and thick (drape, tweed). The thin woolen fabric has a light silky sheen.

Wool fabrics are flexible, soft and durable. Adding other types of fibers to raw materials makes them more elastic, resistant to felting (formation of pellets) and creasing.

Viscose fabrics. The chemical composition of viscose fabrics is similar to linen and cotton. Just like the latter, they are hygienic and have an attractive appearance. In addition, they are easy to wash.

Viscose staple is especially popular in the sewing industry, the main characteristics of which are a light silky or matte shine, softness, plasticity, and fluidity, thanks to which it can be draped.

The main disadvantage of viscose fabric is its relatively low strength (especially when moistened). In addition, after washing it shrinks significantly and wrinkles easily.

The above-mentioned negative properties of viscose fabrics are reduced during their production by adding synthetic and other types of fiber to the feedstock.

Acetate fabrics. These fabrics belong to the group of artificial ones and differ in appearance and texture. In most cases, acetate fabric resembles silk with its shiny and smooth surface.

Acetate fabrics have a number of significant disadvantages, including easy creasing, low hygiene, and relatively low strength. This fabric can only be ironed when wet.

Polyamide fabrics. The main properties of polyamide fabrics are attractive appearance, strength, wrinkle resistance, and low hygroscopicity. Such fabrics

have a silky surface. They are easy to wash. Among other things, the main advantages of polyamide fabric include high dirt- and water-repellent properties.

Among the disadvantages, mention should be made of a decrease in strength and a decrease in color brightness with prolonged exposure to sunlight, as well as rapid absorption of fat.

Blended fabrics. Blended fabrics are those in the production of which several types of fiber were used. Most of these fabrics are characterized by increased resistance to creasing, hygiene and durability. They are generally easy to wash and iron.

Knitted fabric

Knitted fabric is a fabric made from one or more threads. It is produced using special knitting machines.

When sewing and using knitwear products, take into account its basic properties. The main characteristic of knitted fabric is its significant stretchability compared to other fabrics. At the same time, it can be stretched in different directions.

One of the advantages of knitwear is its low flowability. Thanks to this, the edges of the cut parts can not be processed, leaving the cuts open. However, damage to the fabric can result from cutting through the threads, which subsequently leads to unraveling of the loops.

Non-woven fabric

Non-woven materials - padding polyester, interlining, proclamelin, etc. - are used mainly to strengthen the main details of the cut.

Nonwoven– a modern material widely used in the sewing industry to make cushioning parts. Today it has replaced such cushioning fabrics as calico, edging and calico.

Gaskets cut from it are most often used to strengthen belts, collars and cuffs.

Sintepon, which once replaced such a popular lining material as batting, is made of synthetic fiber.

The main characteristics of padding polyester are elasticity, the ability to retain heat and retain shape. In addition, it is non-hygroscopic, as a result of which it does not get wet. It is easy to wash and dry.

Alphabetical index of fabrics

LACE FABRIC: A woven or knitted material with fine, lace-like see-through patterns.

VELVET: fabric with thick, long (2-3mm), straight pile. Velvet is often cut against the grain.

LAMBISTE: A lightweight plain weave fabric made from fine-staple cotton, linen, wool or rayon.

BELSET: microfiber fabric with a fluffy and soft surface similar to peach skin, imitation velor leather.

BOUCLE: fabric with an uneven, knotty surface formed by thickened yarn.

VELVET, RIBBED VELVET: collective name for velvet fabrics with longitudinal ribs of different widths, from very narrow to wide (1).

VELOR: collective name for soft fleecy fabrics with thick short pile.

VICHY: A two-tone fabric with a contrasting rectangular check, in cotton or mixed fibres.

FLAP ELASTIC: Fine jersey with a velvet-like brushed surface.

VOILE: A sheer plain-weave fabric, usually cotton.

KNITTED FABRIC: material that imitates hand knitting (9).

GABARDINE: dense fabric made of cotton, wool or chemical fibers with a pronounced small diagonal rib on the front side, always running from left to bottom to right to top.

The rib gives gabardine a striped fabric effect (5).

GLENCHECK: fabric with a pattern of overlapping checks. The cells may vary in color or be tone-on-tone (6).

TAPESTRY: A variegated patterned fabric in muted colors that fades from one color to another.

DOUBLE SIDED FABRIC: A collective name for fabrics that have two different facing sides.

DENIM: Denim fabric in which only the warp thread is dyed. The weft thread is white. Thanks to this weave, the front side is most often blue or black, and the back side is white (2).

JERSEY: A collective name for a variety of knitted materials, from lightweight polo jersey to thick wool jersey.

DENIM: The fabrics are predominantly cotton, often with a slight pile. Pre-washed to provide the signature slightly worn look of denim.

DRAP: soft, voluminous fabrics with long pile.

DUVETIN: the so-called false velvet is a satin weave fabric made of cotton or viscose with thickened weft threads. After dyeing, the fabric is combed and it becomes rough.

DUCHESS: very shiny high quality satin made from silk or chemical fibers.

JACQUARD: a collective name for all fabrics in the pattern of which different types of weave of threads alternate. Using different warp and weft threads (e.g. matte and shiny, light and dark) enhances this effect (7).

GEORGETTE AND CREPE GEORGETTE: A fabric made of highly twisted crepe twist threads has an uneven, finely structured surface. The fabric is soft, flowing to the touch - “sandy”.

ARTIFICIAL FUR: a collective name for fabrics or knitted materials covered with thick pile, which well imitate natural fur and are very different in pile length and color.

CLOQUET: two-layer crepe weaving with a “bubble” surface. During the finishing process, the bottom layer of fabric contracts and the top layer forms uneven swellings. Cloquet cannot be ironed.

LEATHER: natural animal skins. There are nappa leather (kid leather) with a smooth surface and velor leather with a fleecy surface.

CREPE: A collective name for fabrics with a grainy, knotty surface acquired through crepe twisting of yarn, interlacing of threads, or embossing on the fabric.

PLATE CREPE: An artificial crepe with a bark-like surface.

CREPE DE CHINE: A fine weave with an uneven surface made from crepe twisted yarn in a plain weave and has a grainy surface.

CRINKLE, CRASH: crinkled fabrics. The folds are often wrinkled in the lobar direction and are more or less pronounced.

LACE: There are many varieties of lace: embroidered (Plauen), woven (machine), bobbin lace (Valenciennes) or crocheted (basson).

LAVABLE: lightweight, crepe-like, flowing fabric with a smooth surface that can withstand washing well, made of silk or chemical fibers.

LAME: A shiny, iridescent fabric with metallic and other shiny, statement threads.

LODEN: medium to heavy woolen fabrics, very dense due to felting and very durable. Shaggy loden is a fabric covered with a long pile adjacent to one side; cloth loden is weaving with a matte, lint-free surface, reminiscent of felt.

MATLASSE: double fabric with a relief, as if “quilted” pattern.

TERRY FABRIC: A soft, voluminous fabric made from looped yarn.

WET SILK: Silk fabric that, after washing and rubbing, has developed a slightly fluffy "peach" surface. Wet silk is not washed, but sent for dry cleaning.

MOIRE: rep weave fabric with fine warp threads. It has a wavy pattern, which is applied during embossing (calendering).

MUSLIN: A lightweight, loosely woven plain weave fabric, primarily cotton or wool.

ORGANZA: sheer, rigid plain weave fabric.

PALET: fabric or knitted material with sewn sparkling metal plates.

PANVELVET: A very shiny velvet fabric with pressed pile.

Papillon: wool poplin with fine cross-rib.

PEPITA: fabric in a small light-dark check (6).

Pique: fabric with a raised pattern, reminiscent of machine stitching.

THICK TAFFETA: Medium weight cotton fabric with a plain weave.

LINING TWILL: A fabric in which both sides are “faced”: one surface is crepe, matte, and the other is shiny, smooth.

POPLIN: A grosgrain weave made from very fine warp threads and thicker weft threads.

REPS: fabric with pronounced scars, most often transverse.

RIBANA: elastic fabric with visible transverse weaves of threads. Both on the back and front sides you can see peculiar braids made of small loops of yarn. Ribbon fabric is mainly used for finishing finished products - to form cuffs, collars, etc. However, it can also be used as the main material for sewing linen or wardrobe items.

“ROMAN JERSEY”: heavy, low-stretch double-sided knitwear, most often made from high-quality natural wool, with knit loops on both sides.

TWILL: Rough cotton fabric with a diagonal effect.

SATIN: A very smooth, softly falling fabric with a shiny surface.

KNITWEAR WITH TERRY/NUSTED BACK SIDE: fabric made of cotton or a mixture of cotton and other fibers (8).

SEERSUCKER: A fabric whose entire surface or individual stripes resembles tree bark. In real fabric with this name, the effect is achieved due to a special weave of threads, in “fake seersucker” - due to finishing (chemical treatment) of the fabric.

BLOCK: A plain-weave woolen fabric which, through felting and final brushing, acquires a felt-like surface.

TAFFETA: fabric made from natural silk or chemical fibers. Rigidity is acquired during the finishing process (chemical treatment), and therefore taffeta wrinkles greatly.

TWEED: A fabric made from coarse, knotted wool yarn that has a hand-finished appearance. Warp and weft often come in different colors.

THERMOVELOOR: fluffy fabric with double-sided pile, very warm, breathable.

Herringbone FABRIC: A twill weave fabric with distinct diagonal stripes (4).

"CHICKEN FOOT" FABRIC: fabric with a small pattern resembling a cage. The tissue is characterized by denticles at the corners of the cells (3).

RIBBED KNITTING: Stretch material with alternating knit and purl stitches.

TULLE: Sheer mesh fabric, often with a honeycomb structure.

SHAPED: weaving with a small pattern, which is formed by changing the type of weave. Most often with a matte-shiny effect.

FIL-A-FIL: fabric with a stepped fine pattern, which is formed by alternating light and dark warp and weft threads.

FLANELLE: collective name for fabrics made of cotton, viscose or wool, with one- or two-sided brushing.

How to find out the type of material

To check which material you have, hold a lit match to a narrow strip of fabric.

Natural plant fibers (cotton, flax, hemp) are easily set on fire. They burn with a big bright flame. There is a smell of burnt paper. After combustion, airy gray-white ash remains.

Natural animal fibers (wool) burn slowly. The flame is weak and flickering. There is a characteristic smell of burnt hair. The ash is black or brown and crumbles easily.

Natural silk. When burning, the smell of burnt hair is felt, less unpleasant than when burning wool. At the end of the burning thread, a charred, fragile ball is formed, easily crushed.

Man-made fibers (rayon, cotton-like and wool-like) burn quickly with a bright flame, like plant fibers. There is a smell of burnt paper. The ash is light.

Polyamide fibers burn odorlessly and melt at the same time. Once removed from the fire, combustion stops. At the end of the burning thread, a slowly cooling plastic mass forms, which burns intensely. Once cooled, it turns into a hard ball.

Polyester fibers burn like polyamide fibers, but are more resistant to elevated temperatures.

Polyacrylonitrile fibers burn odorless and melt. After removal from the fire, they continue to burn, turning into a plastic mass. Once cooled, they form a hard ball.

The fabric has a wide range of applications. It can be used not only for sewing clothes, but also for sewing curtains. Curtains are an important part of any interior, because with their help you can fill the room with coziness and comfort. Today, fabrics for curtains are presented in a wide range, which allows you to choose the most suitable option and realize any design idea.

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The dress is the personification of femininity and elegance, as well as a versatile outfit - you can wear it to work, to a party or just for a walk. The main thing is to choose the right style, dress fabrics and color so that it looks appropriate and emphasizes the dignity of the figure.

General approaches to classification

There are many classifications fabrics: types of suiting and payment. They differ

• by type of raw material;
• season;
• finishing;
• type of weave;
• color;
• properties; purpose.

There is a big class different costume and dress fabrics for sewing the entire range of men's, women's and children's clothing, including outerwear and special-purpose products (uniforms, workwear).
Its subclass is the dress group, which includes fabrics of various densities and compositions intended for the manufacture of women's dresses. These tissues, in turn, are divided into smaller groups according to one of the characteristics, respectively fabric density and the composition is determined what to sew. Let's see, What for types of fabrics for dresses there are their names and characteristics with photos

By composition

Many properties of the material and finished products, as well as the rules for caring for them, depend on the composition. He can be

• natural;
• artificial;

• synthetic;
• mixed.

Natural

More expensive natural dress fabrics have good hygienic properties, but have their drawbacks - most of them wrinkle a lot and have poor stretch.

Linen

Natural fabric is durable, low-stretch and has good hygienic properties - it is hygroscopic, allows the skin to breathe, is hypoallergenic, and does not accumulate static electricity. Another very important and unique property of flax is that it prevents the development of bacteria.

Simple everyday dresses are made from linen, which perfectly protect against the summer heat and will keep you warm in the cold. Since linen does not stretch at all, it is better to choose loose styles. It is better not to use such material as office clothing, as wrinkled items look untidy.

The disadvantage of 100% linen is that it can shrink when washed and also wrinkles a lot.

Cotton

Inexpensive cotton fabric for dress can be of different density, color and texture. Dresses made from cotton fabrics absorb moisture well, allow the skin to breathe, and does not electrify. Summer and winter dresses are made from it. The disadvantage of products made from pure dress cotton is their low extensibility and high degree of creasing.

Silk

Very beautiful and Expensive thin textile With shiny surface for a dress, Made from silkworm cocoons. Lightweight fabric, drapes perfectly, has good hygienic properties - absorbs and evaporates moisture, allows air to pass through. Gives coolness in hot weather, warms in cold weather.

From the flowing silk fabrics produce exquisite evening dresses to the floor and a free silhouette. It goes well with lace and is used when sewing bride’s wedding dresses.
Ultraviolet rays have a detrimental effect - it loses color and strength.

Thin silk, very light and transparent. Chiffon airy dresses and sundresses are the personification of tenderness and femininity.

Silk and chiffon wrinkle very much, so they are rarely used in their pure form. Such products require delicate care and storage.

Wool

The disadvantage of pure wool fabrics is low wear resistance and tendency to shrink.

Artificial

Casual dresses of any style are sewn from it.

Synthetics

In the production of synthetic fibers, natural raw materials are not used, but only polymers. They are highly durable, wrinkle less, are resistant to shrinkage and hold their shape well.

Polyester

They are widely used for the production of dresses.

Outwardly, it is very similar to silk, but very inexpensive. Draps well, soft, durable, wear-resistant, does not wrinkle and does not require complex care. Polyester dresses can be of completely different styles and purposes.

100% polyester can cause allergies, is electrified, and is airtight, so it can be hot in summer, but the latter property depends on the type of fiber weave.

Mixed

To improve the performance qualities of natural fabrics, synthetic fibers or other natural fibers are added to them in various proportions. In this case, some properties may be deteriorated.

Stretch cotton

Thanks to the addition of a small percentage of lycra to dress cotton, the fabric acquires new positive qualities - it wrinkles less and stretches well. Dresses from such fabrics They turn out to be very comfortable, softly fit the figure and do not hinder movements.

Linen with lavsan

Adding polyester fibers to linen allows you to sew not only very comfortable, but also practical dresses. They wrinkle much less and their wear resistance increases.

Wool with silk, viscose

By adding viscose and silk to coarse wool, the cost of the material is reduced, it also becomes softer and more pleasant to the touch, looks better, and is easier to dye.
Adding viscose to fine wool, on the contrary, worsens its quality: softness and elasticity decrease, creasing increases.

Wool with cotton

By adding cotton, the wool fabric becomes more durable, but the appearance deteriorates, and it also wrinkles more and is more likely to shrink. The cost of the canvas is also significantly reduced.

By weave type

The properties of the fabric depend not only on the type of raw material used, but also on the method of weaving the threads. The following classification of dress fabrics is based on their division according to this criterion.

Simple (smooth)

Linen

They are used to make sheath dresses that will look appropriate both at a business meeting and at a party (especially if you choose the accessories). This material does not require complex styles, as it is very original in itself.
Evening jacquard dresses can be of any length and style: floor-length, fitted, A-line, with or without sleeves. Luxurious wedding dresses are made in combination with and from.

Complex

Pile

They consist of several systems of threads (two warps and one or two wefts), which form a one-and-a-half or two-layer weave. Dress fabrics of this type include pile fabrics. On the surface of such fabrics, piles of varying lengths are formed.

Pile fabrics (, , ) are soft, stretch well, wear-resistant, pleasant to the body, and “breathe”. For their production, they mainly use viscose and cotton and sew festive and stage dresses from them.

Openwork

Openwork dress fabrics are extremely beautiful and are used to make elegant dresses. In recent years, everyday openwork items have also become popular. They go well with all other types of fabrics, especially cotton and mesh.

Care

In many ways, the rules for caring for dresses depend on the raw materials used in the production of the fabric. In order not to spoil the item, you need to familiarize yourself with the composition and recommendations indicated on the label. Some items cannot be washed at all - they should be dry cleaned. The main thing that should be observed when washing is the temperature regime:

• linen dyed dresses are washed at a water temperature of no higher than 30 degrees;
• unpainted - at any temperature;
• cotton - depending on density;
• It is better to wash viscose ones at 30 degrees.

Openwork and thin dresses made of silk, chiffon, fine wool and satin deserve special attention and careful care. We recommend gentle hand washing in warm water and the use of liquid detergents.

Such items should be stored separately from the rest, preferably in special cases, since if they come into contact with zippers, buttons or rhinestones, snags can easily form on them.

Thanks to modern technologies, the range of dress fabrics is so wide that it allows you to choose a material that is beautiful and original in texture, which is suitable for any occasion, and at the same time will not necessarily be expensive.

High-quality, beautiful and fashionable fabric is the key to the success of every sewing product. Different types of fabrics are easily created thanks to certain features of the raw materials and various weaving patterns that determine their structure, properties, and appearance. What are the names of fabrics and their characteristics, as well as properties? All this will be discussed in this article.

All types of fabrics can be divided into types of raw materials: natural, synthetic and artificial.

Based on the color scheme, the types of fabrics can be divided into multi-colored (melange, mulled, printed, multi-colored) and plain.

The centuries-old history of weaving has created a huge number of different types of fabrics that amaze with the choice of textures, surface effects, and patterns.

Types of fabrics

Openwork is a fabric made of wool, cotton or silk yarn that has a through pattern.

Angora - is made from the warm wool of young Angora goats and rabbits bred on farms in Italy, Japan, England, and France.

Satin is a plain-dyed fabric with a noticeably shiny surface.

Velvet is a soft cotton fabric with a slightly nap surface. It can be patterned or plain-painted.

Batiste is a dense and light, linen or cotton fabric with a wide plain weave that is soft to the touch.

Calico is a dense linen or cotton fabric of a plain weave type, which is produced from carded yarn.

Corduroy is a thick cotton fabric with an interesting cut pile that has pile stripes.

Velor is the generally accepted name for materials that have a velvety, pile-like outer surface. This includes not only fabrics (cotton, rayon, wool), but also felt and genuine leather. Some countries call such types of fabrics as corduroy and velvet velor.

Viscose is the name of an artificial fiber made from cellulose and thin fabric based on it.

Voile is a transparent thin fabric made of cotton threads of plain weave.

Gabardine is a half-wool or pure wool fabric of twill weave, on the surface of which there are noticeable diagonal scars. It is highly waterproof and wear-resistant due to the uniformity and density of the surface.

Guipure is a beautiful lace fabric made of thin silk or cotton threads, consisting of separate fragments connected by threads.

Denim (i.e. denim) is a cotton fabric of twill or plain weave that has a high level of density and strength.

Devore is an interesting material on which the pattern is obtained by artificial burning (more precisely, chemical etching) of some of the fibers.

Drape is a soft woolen fabric with a very smooth surface, which, as a result of rolling, forms a kind of felt-like covering that covers the weaving.

Cashmere - wool blend or with a diagonal rib over the entire surface. Made from the wool of Himalayan goats.

Crepe-satin is a thin double-sided fabric made of silk artificial threads: 1 side is satin, 2 is matte with a certain crepe effect.

Linen is a fabric that is made from threads that are produced from flax stems.

Organza is a transparent material, hard to the touch, made from chemical fibers or natural silk.

Brocade is a dense fabric of rather complex workmanship with beautiful patterns of silver and gold threads.

Twill is a fabric made from wool or silk threads of twill weave.

Satin is a fabric made from silk, cotton and wool threads with a shiny surface.

Tweed is a woolen twill weave.

Cotton is pure cotton made from the small cotton plant.

Silk is a beautiful lightweight fabric that is made from threads obtained mechanically from the cocoons of silkworms.

Wool is a warm material formed from natural fibers, which are made from the wool of camels, goats, and sheep.

Chiffon is a translucent, delicate, thin fabric made from threads of cotton, viscose, silk, or synthetic origin, formed during the process of crepe twisting.

Various types of fabrics for clothing allow designers, fashion designers and seamstresses to create more and more new looks.

The modern world offers a lot of opportunities - entertainment, family, career, travel. In a short period of time, equal to twenty-four hours, you want to fit everything in the world and a little more. Household appliances have reduced manual labor to nothing: even in order to wash clothes, you just need to load things into the machine and press a button.

Fabric that needs to be ironed is now called capricious and demanding. Nobody wants to waste their time on a routine that can be avoided. That is why wrinkle-resistant fabrics that do not require additional care are so popular.

Natural fabrics

Ironing is one of the chores

Natural materials are safe, environmentally friendly and feel pleasant to the body. However, it is natural fabrics, unlike synthetics, that wear out quickly. Natural, linen and wool cannot be classified as wrinkle-resistant materials. However, due to manufacturing technology or special weaving, some types of textiles are very easy to care for, keep their shape well and practically do not wrinkle.

Denim

Denim is the material from which the famous blue trousers are made. All varieties contain natural cotton. When making fabric, the fibers are well twisted on special ring-spinning machines, and the threads are connected with a very strong twill weave. The material is easy to recognize by its painted front side and pale back.

They sew from denim:

• trousers, shorts, overalls;
• jackets, jackets and vests;
• skirts and dresses.

Denim is a very dense, wear-resistant fabric that is breathable and absorbs moisture well. The material with the addition is called stretch and not only does not wrinkle, but stretches elastically and fits tightly to the figure.

Cotton terry (frote)

Terry requires almost no ironing

Terry fabric looks very interesting - its entire surface is covered with soft pile, which consists of elongated loops and looks like fur. The pile can be one-sided, two-sided, and also varies in thickness and length. There are varieties with a relief pattern, reminiscent of a print, as well as cut terry. The fabric is made from natural cotton, as well as from bamboo and.

What is sewn from terry:

• towels and bedspreads;
• robes;
• mattresses and pillows.

Terry is knitwear, that is, knitted fabric consisting of loops. After being crushed, the threads elastically return to their places; simply straighten and smooth the material. The lint is good for health because it easily massages the skin.

Blended fabrics

Mixed materials have the advantages of natural and synthetic fabrics

With the invention of synthetic fibers, which are produced chemically, appeared. The material is a combination of natural and synthetic threads, which allows you to create textiles that have the advantages of both groups. Mixed fabrics are universal, suitable for creating clothing, various special uniforms, . The combination of dissimilar fibers allows you to create durable, wear-resistant and practical fabric.

Most often, cotton is used as a base - natural fibers of plant origin. There is usually less cotton in the composition, up to 40%. A prominent representative of wrinkle-resistant mixed fabrics is used to create bed linen (more about this fabric will be discussed below).

It is thanks to the synthetic component that mixed textiles practically do not wrinkle, hold their shape well, do not deform, do not shrink, and in most cases are very elastic.

There are also completely synthetic materials consisting of several types of chemical fibers (for example,).

Wrinkle-resistant fabrics for bed linen

Bed linen is used daily

Sleeping sets are used very often, every day. Lingerie should not only be beautiful and pleasant to the touch, but also very practical in order to save time on caring for it. The most popular are smooth, wear-resistant fabrics that do not shrink, fray or fade. Of course, wrinkle-resistant materials should be given preference first of all, because ironing double sheets and duvet covers is a challenge and a pleasure.

Percale

This material can be classified as natural fabrics. made from untwisted cotton threads of increased strength. This material was used to make sails and skins for the first types of aircraft. Percale is a smooth, wear-resistant, hygroscopic and shape-resistant fabric. The dense texture protects the textile from creasing.

In addition to bed linen, the following are made from percale:

• dresses, shirts and ;
• children's walking envelopes;
• tents, parachutes and sails.

The fabric is very easy to care for, does not require special operating conditions, does not become electrified during use and retains color perfectly.

Polycotton

Polycotton is a blended fabric consisting of polyester and cotton, hence the name (poly + cotton). The composition of the material varies, differing in the percentage of cotton and synthetics. The most affordable fabrics contain less natural fibers.

The following are made from polycotton:

• bedding sets (pillowcases, duvet covers, sheets, bedspreads);
• covers for blankets and pillows.

Polycotton is a very durable and strong material, it practically does not wrinkle and does not require additional care. The fabric does not stretch or shrink, all stains are easily washed off, and the products, no matter how voluminous they are, dry quickly.

Poplin

The material is a soft double-sided fabric with a fine ribbed texture. Poplin was originally made from pure silk, but now cotton and synthetic options are popular, as well as a combination of warp and wool weft. The material comes with patterns, single-color, and also multi-colored.

In addition to bed linen, poplin is used to make:

• blouses, shirts, dresses;
• T-shirts and tank tops;
• , home clothes.

The fabric does not cause allergies, retains heat and absorbs moisture, retains its shape and color perfectly, and is inexpensive. Poplin practically does not wrinkle and does not require care.

Satin

An excellent option for delicate, soft bed linen. – a delicate, glossy fabric with a smooth horizontal pattern of weaving threads (the weaving method is called satin). Traditionally the fabric is made from silk, but economical cotton variations are available.

They also sew from satin:

• dresses, blouses, skirts, sundresses;
• Men's shirts.

Despite its thinness and apparent decorativeness, satin is a very durable material, it practically does not wrinkle due to the elasticity of the fibers and can withstand more than 300 washes before it begins to fade slightly.

Synthetic fabrics

Synthetic fabrics have noticeable advantages over natural analogues

Often, when they see a 100% synthetic composition on the label of an item, buyers frown with a sigh: “Synthetics! Chemistry!". However, the only fault of synthetic materials is that they were created by man using science and modern technology, and not processed from organic materials like cotton or wool.

With proper quality of products, synthetics are absolutely safe, and their properties are not only not inferior to natural fabrics, but also often surpass them in terms of wear resistance and strength.

Lycra

It is an elastic, stretchy material. Sometimes, meaning lycra, such fabrics are called elastane. These are not synonyms, but also not different fabrics - simply a synthetic elastic type of textile that is made by different companies and gives them their own names.

Lycra: application and colors

Lycra stretches and does not tear due to its special texture - synthetic fibers resemble segments connected to each other by thin “bridges”.

They sew from lycra:

• turtlenecks, dresses, leggings;
• sportswear;
• underwear;
• socks and stockings.

In addition to the fact that lycra does not wrinkle and stretches well, the fabric is moisture resistant, durable, light and pleasant to the touch.

Nylon

As a result of research by the chemical company DuPont, a durable chemical material was invented, which was called nylon. The fabric consists of polyamides, which after a chemical reaction are transformed into thin fibers.

A huge number of things are made from nylon:

• underwear;
• hosiery;
• casual clothes (T-shirts, pants, sweaters, dresses);
• tourist, sportswear;
• uniforms.

In addition to the fact that the fabric does not require ironing, it is very wear-resistant, light and durable. Nylon protects from cold and wind, looks attractive and is affordable.

Polyester

A synthetic material that resembles natural wool in appearance, but has the same characteristics and properties as cotton. Fibers are obtained as a result of oil refining.

The material used is:

• underwear;
• dresses, sweaters, skirts, suits;
• outerwear.

Polyester is very durable, retains its shape, practically does not wrinkle, is very easy to wash and does not require any special care or ironing.

Taffeta

Blended synthetic fabric, consisting of nylon and polyester. Taffeta is a lightweight, practical, thin fabric with a glossy surface; it is a synthetic analogue of silk or cotton taffeta.

Taffeta is used to make:

• flags, interior decor;
• raincoats and down jackets;
• tracksuits;
• special and tourist clothing.

Taffeta is quite rigid and shape-resistant, and therefore does not wrinkle.

Microfiber (microfiber)

The main feature of the material is the finest fibers with a diameter of about 0.06 mm. Microfiber is also called dissected - it is treated with a special compound that divides the material into equal segments and actually cuts it.

Here's how microfiber differs from regular thread

This material is used to make:

• bed linen and ;
• children's clothing;
• everyday and household items;
• elements of outerwear.

Microfiber perfectly absorbs moisture, it is very light, does not shrink, does not wrinkle, and dries instantly after washing.

Meryl

It is a brand name, a type of microfiber. The fabric is smooth, can be shiny or matte, and is made from nylon. The following is made from the measure:

• sportswear;
• T-shirts and other types of clothing that are worn directly on the naked body.

Meryl is a flowing silky fabric, it does not accumulate static electricity, does not pill, covers the body like a second skin, and also does not wrinkle due to its elasticity.

Tactel

Another type of microfiber, also a trademark. The material is made of polyamide. Tactel is produced in several varieties - ultra-thin fabric, soft, shiny, melange. From taktel they sew:

• underwear and bed linen;
• elements of sportswear;
• things adjacent to the body (T-shirts, T-shirts).

The material is very durable, aesthetic and durable. The main feature is incredible softness, although the fabric may look dense and rough, as well as resistance to wrinkles and folds.

Reaper

Curtain header

Among the list of wrinkle-resistant fabrics, one cannot fail to mention a material that is also not afraid of folds, because the fabric is already a crumpled fabric. We are talking about a reaper. This is an original fabric that retains its interesting appearance after washing, drying, and when stored flat for a long time. The header is not ironed.

The material is made from a variety of fibers:

• wool;
• silk;
• cotton;
• synthetics.

In fact, a reaper is a type of textile decoration. To achieve a crumpled effect, the finished fabric is folded and twisted, and then the material is heat treated and pressed. The result is persistent creases and wrinkles that do not smooth out under the weight of the fabric. Most often, tightly twisted fibers are used to create the material.

The following types of headers are distinguished:

• natural fabric;
• artificial (viscose);
• synthetic;
• mixed.

Dresses, shirts, blouses, skirts, and bed linen are sewn from the reaper. The material is not capricious, it does not need to be ironed, but is washed according to the information on the label, because the composition of the fabric varies and each specific product requires an individual approach.

conclusions

There are a huge number of wrinkle-resistant fabrics. There are natural, synthetic, blended options, as well as a unique variety of reaper fabric, which made the list due to the fact that it does not need to be ironed.

Wrinkle-resistant fabrics are very practical, and at the same time they have a lot of other positive properties - from hygroscopicity to color fastness, and also have a wide range of applications. Materials that are resistant to deformation are used for sewing bed linen, casual clothing and specialized suits.

The basis of the wardrobe is the dress. It emphasizes femininity, the dignity of the figure, creates comfort and decorates. Depending on the style, color and type, they wear it to work, walk, attend parties and special events.

Dress fabrics represent a group of materials that combine dense and light materials, warm and summery, flowing and shape-holding, natural and synthetic, for different occasions and seasons. The presented types of fabrics for dresses consist of natural and synthetic fibers, with and without stretch, with a decorative and matte surface, everyday, elegant and universal. A description of the properties and features of the fabric will help you make the right choice.

Flowing dense

Barbie

Barbie is a costume material for business wear. Characterized by softness and elasticity due to stretch fibers. The texture of the fabric is rough, dense and soft to the touch. The matte material is pleasant and comfortable to wear. It has a synthetic composition of polyester, viscose and spandex with the addition of elastane. Maybe one or two-sided, plain or with a pattern.

Crepe suit

A popular fabric for everyday and formal wear, as well as sheath dresses. It has a presentable appearance and positive performance characteristics. The fabric is dense, with the inherent crepe grain. Minimal give ensures good fit and comfortable wear. The fabric does not stretch and does not interfere with freedom of movement. Mostly a plain crepe suit is produced. Patterns and prints are less common. The composition includes natural and synthetic fibers: cotton, wool, polyester, acrylic and viscose.

Stretch velor

Stretch velor is a luxurious material. The material has a soft, fleecy surface with a sparkling shine. The dense structure of the fabric acquires elasticity due to stretch fibers. The material is pleasant to the touch and comfortable to wear. Gracefully fits the figure. It is presented on the market in a plain-painted version in a palette of shades. Suitable for evening and ball gowns, skirts and knee socks.

Gabardine

Gabardine is a dense, light and soft fabric that is resistant to deformation. Lacks elasticity except for the stretch version. It turns out to be a twill weave, which leaves a diagonal scar on the matte surface. The material is double-sided.

Available in wool gabardine, blended, cotton, silk, stretch and synthetic. Pleasant to wear and practical, the material is made in plain colors, checkered, or printed.

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Oil

The fabric belongs to modern knitted fabrics with a characteristic soft-oily structure. Made from viscose, lycra and polyester fibers in several combinations. The oil material is dense and flexible, elastically stretches in different directions and fits the figure well. Silky material can have a matte or glossy surface. The oil is comfortable to wear, has breathable properties and looks attractive.

Niagara

Refers to dress, flowing fabrics. Despite its fine structure, niagara is not translucent. It has a matte, smooth surface, pleasant to the touch. It stretches across the transverse thread, across the width of the fabric. It is made from viscose and polyester fibers with a plain or printed pattern. Does not wrinkle and drapes gracefully. Looks light and airy.

Poplin

Cotton-based material with the addition of polyester, silk or wool fibers. Produced with printed, variegated or smooth patterns. Poplin is soft and pleasant to wear. Provides air access to the skin and moisture absorption. Retains color saturation for a long time and does not wrinkle. Comfortable clothes for everyday wear are sewn from it.

Silk Armani

Modern material for a summer or elegant dress. Attracts with its silky surface with a matte shine. Consists of polyester fibers with a small addition of spandex (3%). The thin, slippery fabric is made of satin weave and resembles silk. It has elasticity and wear resistance. Has low hygroscopicity and breathability. Requires the use of an antistatic agent. Looks impressive in models of dresses, skirts and loose-fitting blouses, with folds and draperies.

Chiffon

Very light, thin, transparent and airy chiffon has a matte surface and a sandy structure. Consists of natural silk or synthetic fibers. Externally, the fabric is quite durable. There are many varieties available: nylon, chiffon-satin, jacquard, with lurex, chameleon and shanzhan.

Used alone or in combination with companion fabrics. The ability flows softly, giving the image femininity and mystery.

Atlas

Satin is a smooth, silky material with a luxurious, glossy surface that shines and shimmers. Made from silk, cotton, synthetic, viscose and nylon fibers. It can be plain or with bright patterns applied with embroidery, embossing, and printing. The fabric is durable and wear-resistant, does not fade, is comfortable, and is suitable for draperies. Used for evening and wedding dresses, elegant clothes.

Crepe de Chine

The lightweight fabric has a matte sheen and a rough, wavy structure. Crepe de Chine is soft and pleasant to the skin. Smoothly follows the curves of the figure and forms graceful folds. Durable and comfortable to wear. Available in a wide palette of shades, patterns and prints as shown in the photo. Allows you to realize your fantasies in creating feminine silhouettes.

Staple

Soft and delicate fabric, elastic and easily takes the desired shape of the dress style. The silky, smooth surface, as well as the variety of colors, patterns and patterns guarantee a luxurious look to the outfit. At the same time, it will be comfortable in the heat. The fabric consists of viscose, cotton and lavsan.

Georgette

Thin, twisted threads produce a translucent material. Georgette has a matte surface and a grainy, harsh texture. It is elastic and pliable, shape-resistant and effective. The material can be plain, with a printed pattern, designer trim, or sparkles. The fibers used for production are silk, polyester, viscose, cotton, and elastane.

Silk

The name of fabrics for royal dresses, luxurious and refined. It has a soft shine with shimmer, smoothness and lightness. Many types of silk fabrics are made, differing in structure, quality of threads, and appearance. They are all durable and extremely comfortable to wear. In textile production, silk is made from artificial fibers viscose and nylon, but nothing compares to natural fibers, made from non-mulberry cocoons.

Dense and hold their shape

Taffeta

Taffeta is an elegant fabric with a noble, glossy shine. Properties allow you to create creases and give a curvy shape. Taffeta is hard to the touch and does not allow light to pass through. Can be: silk, viscose, cotton or polyester. It is painted in one color or with a chameleon effect, when the shade changes depending on the lighting and smoothly flows from one to another. Taffeta is used to create evening and wedding dresses, exquisite dresses and luxurious skirts.

Neoprene

New foam rubber material covered with elastic fabric made of polyester, cotton or mixed fibers. It is light, soft, flexible and plastic. It varies in density and thickness, but is always durable. It has heat-saving and waterproof properties. Resistant to external influences, does not wrinkle and is safe for the skin. It is used to create trendy and designer clothes with clear lines and characteristic pomp.

Jeans

Comfortable and practical fabric is used for sewing stylish dresses, sundresses and skirts. Jeans can be not only the usual plain one, but with an original print, sequins, stretch, unbleached, chambry for summer clothes, or with embroidery and brushed baize. In the classic version it is 100% cotton, but it is also possible with the addition of lycra and elastane.

Corset satin

Corset satin is a dense fabric with a matte and glossy side. The facial skin is silky, smooth, with a characteristic shine. The material is flexible and cool in contact with the skin. It is made in a monochromatic range in all the richness of shades. It is used in wedding, festive and evening dresses, where you need to emphasize the silhouette.

Linen

The name accurately conveys the properties and purpose of the fabric. Linen is obtained from natural plant fibers and is intended for hot days. Linen will provide comfort to wear, cool and protect from overheating. It is soft and light, with a smooth, matte surface and little shine. It has a high degree of strength and wear resistance. Painted in soft, natural tones. Suitable for sewing models with a loose silhouette and slightly fitted ones.

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Organza

Organza is a thin, transparent fabric with a rigid structure. It is obtained by tightly twisting the fibers of silk, polyester or viscose. Available with a matte or shiny, sparkling surface. Available in plain color or crinkled. The design or decoration is applied by embroidery, printing, etching, spraying. The fabric is durable and shape-resistant. Differs in light transmission. Organza is used to make evening and stage dresses and dance costumes.

Crepe satin

Crepe satin is a double-sided silk material. The front side is glossy and silky like satin, and the back side is matte-grained. The fabric is plain-dyed, less often with a printed pattern. It is often made from polyester, which is cheap, but is also found in fibers of silk, viscose, and silk acetate. Crepe-satin holds its shape due to its density and elasticity and does not wrinkle. Forms smooth, beautiful folds. Suitable for festive dresses and suits.

T.C.

Tisi is an example of a practical and high-quality fabric made from mixed fibers. It consists of viscose, polyester and cotton, the positive properties of which are successfully combined.

The fabric is strong and light, breathable and durable, does not wrinkle or tear when worn. Such clothes keep their shape and do not attract dust. It is made mainly plain-painted.

Crystalon

Crystal - a shimmering holiday feeling. It is compared to thick organza that shimmers in the light. Translucent fabric, rough to the touch, is endowed with strength, elasticity and wear resistance. The fabric is not slippery and holds its shape well, lays out in large folds. Made from nylon, nylon and polyester fibers. Used for stage costumes, airy, sparkling dresses.