Where to store the powder. How many years can detergents be stored - before they become dangerous

How to store household chemicals in a house where there is a child?

Storage of detergents in a house where there is a small child can sometimes become a serious problem. Washing powder, dishwashing gel, disinfectant liquids are always at hand for a good housewife. But all these convenient places are most often available to the child. Where to keep household chemicals if there is a small child in the house?

Kids are very curious, they look for and study everything new, sometimes tasting it. Sometimes a safe place for harmful chemicals is hard to find. One has only to hesitate, and the lower cabinets in the bathroom are opened and revised, all interesting bottles and tubes are removed and examined. Soon, laundry detergent is scattered on the floor, favorite shampoo is smeared on the furniture, and bleach is squeezed out of the package onto the carpet.

But that's not all the problems. It's a nuisance, but not a disaster. A catastrophe when the baby tastes toilet gel or bleach. Or rub his dirty hands on his eyes and nose. That's when you have to call an ambulance and treat the child.

To prevent this from happening to you, you should take care of the safe storage of all household chemicals. It will not be possible to refuse it completely anyway. But do not forget that here the safety of the child comes first, and not the convenience of using detergents. Most likely, you will have to sacrifice your habits, limit access to certain places, and maybe even stop using some substances for a while.

How to protect your child from household chemicals

Complete revision of household chemicals. When the child begins to crawl and move freely around the apartment, it's time to take care of the safety of your home. You need to start with a complete revision of all detergents, cleaners, disinfectants, medicines, paints, varnishes, adhesives, solvents, fertilizers for indoor flowers, etc. Be sure to review the contents of all lockers and bedside tables, balconies and pantries, spaces under the bathroom and sink. You will be surprised how much this chemistry is in every home!

Throw away all unnecessary and expired. Surely, half of all the collected chemistry lies "just in case", "remained after the repair, do not throw it away." Expired medicines must be thrown away, dried paints and varnishes, old fertilizers and wallpaper paste should be sent to the trash can.

Group all chemicals by purpose. Collect medicines and place in the first aid kit and store out of the reach of the child. Everything else should be grouped according to the main feature: how often is it used.

Place in an inaccessible place. Washing powders and gels are usually not needed every day, they can be placed on the topmost shelf in the bathroom. It's inconvenient, but what can you do! But it's safe!

Paints, adhesives, varnishes and solvents, everything that is needed for repairs, is best moved to the mezzanine, to the pantry or to the closet on the balcony. The further and more inaccessible, the better. All of these are rarely used.

Acids, alkalis, disinfectants and bleaches with chlorine are especially dangerous for children. They are most often produced in special packaging with a fixed lid. Make sure the lid is always properly closed when cleaning. And to store such substances, find a place on the topmost shelf. Do not leave them within the reach of children. Remember that the latches are designed for opening by hand, and not for the fact that the child decides to jump on a plastic bottle .

Shampoos, creams, shower gel, shaving foam, dish detergents are needed daily. You can't hide them far. So you need to allocate or make a special place to store all this. Someone carries the cups from the cupboard above the sink and puts the cleaning products and aerosols in there. Someone makes a special shelf, albeit not beautiful, but safe.

To protect cabinets from opening, you can buy special overhead locks or handle locks. These devices are specially designed for the safety of babies. But in this case, it is important to follow the safety rules - all adult family members should never leave the doors open.

A convenient way is to use large plastic containers with a snap-on lid. They are selected according to the size of the shelves in the closet and are used to store washing powders and other chemicals. Among other things, they protect against moisture.

As another way to keep kids safe, consider ditching some of the usual synthetic detergents in favor of regular soap, baking soda, vinegar, mustard. But we should not forget that these substances are also not intended for children. They are considered more environmentally friendly, but they are not safe.

Child's age and chemistry

Household chemicals are dangerous for children of all ages. Toddlers under 3 taste shampoos and gels, older children copy adults and try to wash, clean, dissolve and mix. Schoolchildren, too, can create problems by using certain substances for experimentation.

For safety, you need to explain and tell, teach and show how to use all the means correctly.

http://safetydom.net

Every day, each of us uses from three to seven to ten products that help keep the house clean and tidy. Where to place this arsenal? Thoughtful storage of household chemicals is important not only from an aesthetic point of view, although many participants in Internet forums admit that they do not like it when their bathroom, toilet or kitchen sink resembles a supermarket's housekeeping department. The safety of children, adults and pets comes to the fore, as well as the issue of proper storage conditions that meet the manufacturer's recommendations. What should be the space allotted for cleaning products and detergents that you use for cleaning?

Where to store

The most popular places for storing household chemicals among housewives are a kitchen sink and a built-in cabinet under it, a wardrobe in the corridor, a pantry, wall cabinets and shelves in the bathroom and toilet, the space behind the screen that closes the bath, a cabinet under the sink and even a basket for laundry (in the case of washing powder). In general, these areas of the house in terms of temperature and humidity meet the parameters indicated on the product label. But a balcony or a loggia, a garage, especially not insulated, is not the most well-chosen place for a mini-warehouse in the name of cleanliness and order. Direct sunlight, rain and snow, high humidity, temperature changes impair the effectiveness of the active formulas of your assistants or make them completely unusable.

In order to protect children or pets from unwanted acquaintance with the contents of bright bottles, bottles and packages, folk experience advises storing household chemicals “higher and further away”: in a lockable pantry or bathroom, on the top shelves of wall cabinets or on the mezzanine. Also today, children's safety products are on sale - various stickers and locking devices on drawers and doors that prevent a curious baby or kitten from getting to “toys” that are dangerous for him.

How to store

#1 . It is necessary to store household chemicals in a dry, dark place, in an upright position, in tightly closed factory packaging. Powdered products are not forbidden to be additionally placed in a plastic bag. It is advisable to keep the labels so that at any time you can check the expiration date and clarify the manufacturer's recommendations for using the product.

#2 . Laundry detergents can be poured into special plastic containers, and liquid soap and dishwashing liquid can be poured into decorative bottles with a dispenser. Containers need to be signed (which powder, for which type of linen, expiration date), and information about the expiration date of soap and comrades should be written in a home notebook.

#3. Expired household chemicals should be disposed of (or discarded) according to label directions. Do not risk the appearance of the house and your own health!

#4. Places near central heating radiators, stoves, microwave ovens, near food and medicines are not suitable for storing household chemicals.

#5. If you accidentally scatter or spill any of the cleaning products, remove it from the furniture and floor immediately.

#6. Follow the latest home care products: universal household chemicals will help you save money and shelf space, specialized ones - to solve one or another task in the fight for cleanliness.

For example, gel Sanfor Universal- it is a versatile and cost-effective helper for keeping your home tidy, as it replaces 10 special cleaners for applications ranging from sinks and baths to tiles, laminate and wall panels. It has excellent cleaning and antimicrobial properties, easily and quickly removes gray scale, mold, grease, soap streaks, stubborn food stains and other contaminants. Delicate in relation to the cleaned surfaces. Leaves a pleasant smell of lemon, sea breeze or green apple.

AND Sanfor Bathroom Cleaner Spray Restores radiant cleanliness to your bathtub or shower . The formula does not contain chlorine, so it is suitable for daily care, even for acrylic surfaces. The spray removes limescale, ingrained dirt and soap streaks, protects and disinfects surfaces, makes them shine.

Everything has its place, and the house - cleanliness and order. You will succeed!

At home, we keep a lot of substances that at first glance seem safe, but in fact are caustic, poisonous or flammable.

Bleaches with chlorine, cleaners with strong acids are sources of increased danger. Even if a simple washing powder is in the respiratory tract, and dishwashing detergent is in the stomach, the victim will need medical attention. But there are also cans of paint or varnish, solvents, aerosols, fertilizers, and even real poisons. Let's figure out how to store and use them safely.

Before using the substance, read the instructions.

Apply with protection. A pair of rubber gloves and primitive goggles cost a penny, and it is better to buy them than to treat the skin and eyes later. If the instructions for the product indicate that it should be used with additional protection, use it. Reasoning like “Yes, what will happen, I will do everything quickly” does not save from the action of harmful substances.

Don't forget that if you're working next to someone, that person needs protection too.

Always wash your hands after using hazardous household chemicals, even if you are wearing gloves.

Handle hazardous materials after cleaning indoors to prevent accidental trips, falls, or tipping over. At a minimum, this means that all things in the room should lie in their place.

Keep any hazardous substances in a place that is well ventilated so that a vapor cloud does not form.

Throw away empty containers immediately, do not keep them in the trash for a long time: this way pets and children will not get to them, and the remains will not accidentally end up on the floor.

When placing a bottle or jar with hazardous contents on a shelf, make sure that the handles, corners and edges of the jar do not extend beyond the shelf so as not to accidentally hit them when passing by.

The lids on any containers with hazardous substances must work well: close tightly and open without jerks. It is desirable that they be protected from access by children and animals.

Keep caustic substances on the lower shelves so that they do not accidentally tip over when you take them out.

If you have children or animals at home, the place where hazardous substances are stored must be locked.

Frankly poisonous substances may also appear at home: or rodents, for example. It is better not to keep stocks of such substances "just in case", to get rid of already opened packs.

Never pour or transfer hazardous substances from the container in which you bought them to another. Let's say liquid soap can be poured into a small shampoo bottle, but bleach can no longer be poured. Even if you have to do this, the new bottle or box should be marked: write on the container what is now stored in it.

Hazardous substances should be in cans and bottles with labels that say what's inside. If the label is torn off, stick your own.

Do not place hazardous substances (especially aerosol cans) near heaters so that the packaging does not heat up.

In the list of scientific achievements that have significantly improved the quality of life of the ordinary population, household chemicals occupy a prominent place. Today it is already difficult to imagine what we would do without numerous household chemicals. In a city apartment, in a country house, in a garage - everywhere you will find these products. So in the kitchen of your apartment there is always a dishwashing detergent, a means for cleaning the surface of gas or electric stoves. In the bath of every citizen you can find washing powder, fabric softener, in the corridor locker - cream for leather shoes and spray for suede shoes, and in the toilet - an air freshener. In the same place, as a rule, there is all the rest of the “home” household chemicals - glass cleaner, mirror cleaner, a tube of synthetic glue, furniture care product and much more. Now let's go to the cottage. There we will find paint cans, solvents and thinners, insect repellents, mineral fertilizers, and so on. The garage is another haven for household chemicals. Numerous oils, windshield wipers, rubber and plastic adhesives, polishes, boot cleaners and much more.

The entire range of thousands of household chemicals can be divided into groups based on adhesives, paints and varnishes, abrasive products, detergents, lubricants, mineral fertilizers, plant protection products, disinfectants, etc. Each group, in turn, is divided into several subgroups containing dozens of items of household chemicals. From the above list, laundry detergents, such as washing powder and fabric softener, are the most popular. They account for more than half of all the money that consumers spend on household chemicals. Following laundry detergents are dishwashing detergents, on which up to a quarter of the amount spent on such goods is spent. The top three is closed by bleaching, cleaning and disinfecting products. The fourth place is occupied by a windshield washer for a car.

Household chemicals can be purchased almost everywhere. They are also on the shelves of large hypermarkets and on the windows of convenience stores. There are also specialized stores that sell varnishes, paints and powders from a variety of manufacturers at a variety of prices. Realization of household chemicals goes also through the Internet. The network has hundreds of online stores offering goods at a reasonable price. Thus, today the population has a great need for such products, and commercial organizations satisfy this need in various ways.

Commercial organizations purchase goods from manufacturers, then sell them either directly to consumers through their own stationary or online store, or sell them to other commercial organizations, such as cleaning companies or car services. Both in the first and in the second scheme of work, companies need a warehouse. In the warehouse, the goods are unloaded, controlled, checked, assembled, stored and loaded into vehicles for delivery to the final destination. The general requirements for a warehouse for storing most household chemicals are as follows: a spacious, dry, closed room with an air ventilation system, in which it is possible to set and adjust such climatic parameters as temperature and humidity. Manufacturers recommend the following temperature range for storing goods: for synthetic detergents - from minus 10 °C to plus 35 °C, for paintwork materials - from 0 °C to 25 °C. Adhesives are stored at temperatures from minus 20 °C to plus 30 °C. In this case, the humidity of the air should not exceed 70%.

Business owners need a warehouse that not only meets all the requirements for storing household chemicals. An important point is the cost of renting such a warehouse. Small and medium-sized businesses may not be able to afford specialized warehouses in capital buildings. In this case, businessmen can rent a storage container. Such warehouses on the basis of cargo containers are offered for temporary use by Brand Container. The company manages 19 territories with warehouse facilities throughout Moscow. The container meets all the described requirements. It is sealed, dust and dirt do not get inside, there is a ventilation system. Each container is connected to a power source, so temperature and humidity control devices can be installed in the storage room. And most importantly - the affordable price of renting a square meter of a warehouse, which is one of the lowest in Moscow.

The article - "Storage of household chemicals" was written by Brand Container, January 2016.

234. Rooms for storing laundry and toilet soap should have ceilings and wooden or asphalt floors. In the absence of such storages, it is allowed to store soap in covered rooms that do not have ceilings, but in stacks covered with tarpaulins.

235. Laundry and toilet soap is stored in serviceable boxes, stacked in stacks no more than 2 m high. The width of the passages between the stacks should be at least 0.8 m. When stored on pallets, the mass of the package should not exceed the load capacity of the electric forklift. The width of the aisles between the stacks must ensure the possibility of operation of the electric forklift.

236. Laundry soap is stored in unheated dry rooms. Toilet soap is stored at a temperature not lower than - 5 ° C.

237. Laundry soap differs and is stored according to the content of fatty acids in it (60% and 72%). Toilet soap is distinguished and stored by name ("Bath", "Family", "Strawberry", "Lavender", etc.). A label is hung on each stack, which indicates the name of the soap, the date of receipt for storage, the number of boxes, and the total net weight.

238. Before stacking, the condition of the container is checked. In the event of a malfunction of the boxes, they are repaired before they are stacked.

239. Toilet and laundry soap, regardless of the shelf life and drying time, is dispensed and accepted not by actual weight, but by the number of soap bars and their nominal weight, established during its manufacture at the enterprise.

240. Soap is released in the order in which it arrives at the warehouse.

241. Soda ash is stored in dry enclosed spaces with natural ventilation. Soda ash is hygroscopic, so the storage area should be ventilated frequently. Soda ash in storage is stored in stacks on wooden decks or pallets. On the decks, soda ash is stored in 4-5-layer paper bags in stacks no more than 1.5 m high. The width of the passage between the stacks should be at least 0.8 m. When stored on pallets, the mass of the package should not exceed the load capacity of the loader used. The width of the aisles between the stacks must ensure the operation of the loader. Before stacking bags in stacks, the serviceability of the container and the strength of the closure (strings, sewing) of the bags are checked. Bags unsuitable for storage are replaced with new ones.

The soda crust that forms in bags during long-term storage does not lower the quality of soda. When soda is stored for two years, the total alkalinity decreases by 13-15% and reaches 80% instead of 95%, provided for by the current state standards. These changes in the quality indicators of soda cannot serve as a basis for rejecting it when issued after long-term storage.

The norms of natural weight loss of soda ash and washing powder during transportation by rail are 0.45%, by sea and river transport - 0.85%. For each transshipment of soda by the railroad to sea or river transport, and vice versa, the norms of natural weight loss of soda increase by 30%, for each transshipment of soda from ship to ship - by 20%, for transshipment from car to car by 30%.

242. Laundry detergent, blue, sulfocoal and sodium tasilicate are stored in their original packaging in heated, dry, well-ventilated rooms on wooden flooring in separate stacks no more than 1.5 m high.

243. Technical perhydrol (hydrogen peroxide) with potent toxic substances is stored under a canopy or indoors, in closed bottles, always protected from direct sunlight. Perhydrol storage bottles are arranged in groups of four rows in one tier with up to 100 bottles in each group. The width of the passages between groups should be at least 0.8 m.

When releasing perhydrol, it is necessary to take all precautions and prevent it from getting on open parts of the body.

244. Auxiliary detergents OP-7 and OP-10 are stored indoors (unheated), under sheds, in serviceable iron drums in stacks for 100-kg drums in 4 tiers, for larger drums in 3 tiers, caps up. Boards are laid between the tiers for stability, and wedge-shaped wooden linings are securely nailed to the boards under the outer barrels of each tier.

Before stacking the barrels, the fit of the corks is checked (if a leak is detected, hemp is applied to the thread of the cork and the cork is wrapped until the leak stops).

Persons who have passed a special technical minimum for the study and knowledge of the properties of chemical materials are allowed to store chemical materials.

245. Galvanized troughs, basins, buckets, tubs for boiling laundry and washboards are stored in closed unheated rooms with natural ventilation on boardwalks in stacks up to 2 m high or on racks in bundles tied with wire, depending on the size and weight of 5-10 pieces. nested within each other. Passages between stacks should be at least 0.8 m. Do not store galvanized utensils in a room where acids, alkalis and various ferrous metals are stored.

246. Stove and electric irons are stored on racks in their original packaging, lubricated with a light layer of neutral grease.

247. Bath washcloths are stored in dry, ventilated rooms on floor racks in stacks up to 2 m high, or on racks tied in packs, or in the packaging in which they came from the supplier. To avoid the appearance of rot and damage, it is forbidden to store soaked washcloths. Washcloths with signs of rot and damp are removed from the stacks and dried.