Cotton fabric. How to distinguish cotton from other natural fabrics

Today, the textile industry produces different kinds fabrics made from natural, artificial and synthetic fibers. In great demand when tailoring various products is cotton fabric. It refers to the natural type of fabric, and its production is carried out on the basis of plant fibers.

Cotton fabric has received a wide range of applications. It is actively used for tailoring and bed linen. The presented material can be used for upholstery of furniture products and tailoring of curtains.

Scope and manufacturing technology

Cotton fabric of greater rigidity is used to process collars in shirts for men. What is cotton made from? The production of cotton comes from the seed pod. The whole process of cotton fabric production is divided into the following stages:

1. When the fruit of the plant is ripe, its seed box opens. It is collected manually by experts. The resulting seeds are called raw cotton.
2. The resulting raw material is sent to the cotton receiving point, where its weight is measured and stored.
3. After sending the raw material to the ginnery, with the help of special machines, the fibers are separated from the seeds, and then they are sorted by length.
4. The fibers are pressed into snow-white bales, then finished products sent to the warehouse. From such bales, continuous threads are obtained - yarn. In the weaving industry, fabrics are obtained from it, and finished products are made from the resulting matter.

When the cotton flower is ripe, the raw cotton is harvested by hand. For the manufacture of fabric, pure cotton can be used or impurities can be added, due to which it is possible to change its properties.

Together with cotton, the following range of raw materials is added:

• acetate;

Addendum synthetic threads it is advisable to increase the strength characteristics, give color appearance products.

The video details the cultivation of cotton:

Cotton Benefits

Modern industry produces a wide variety of types of matter presented, so it can be called the most popular product today. Cotton has the following advantages (consumer properties):

• High levels of strength.
• It is used not only for tailoring, but also in the field of medicine.
• When combining natural cotton fibers with synthetic or artificial, the resulting material is more attractive, increases the palette of colors and methods of drawing.
• Products made from cotton fabric perfectly pass air, retain body heat.

The main disadvantage of cotton material is the rapid creasing during wear. But it can be eliminated during the production process by adding other fibers.

GOST

The goals, main principles and procedure for the implementation of work on interstate standardization are established by GOST 29298 - 2005.

The presented cotton is made in accordance with GOST, refers to ready-made and harsh cotton and mixed materials, which are used in the production of coats, shirts and underwear.

Varieties of matter

Cotton is actively used to obtain the following types of matter (classification):

• satin- An elite fabric with a shiny surface. The main characteristics are softness and strength. Satin is produced from combed and cardan weave cotton yarns. You can learn about the properties of satin at the link.
• Batiste- thin and delicate matter, which is characterized by high strength. This type of cotton fabric is obtained from fine combed yarn.
• chintz- a thin cotton material, which is obtained on the basis of calico.
• Velvet- This is also one of the types of cotton fabric. This is a very soft and pleasant to the touch matter, the surface of which has a short pile. It is formed when cutting the remnants of yarn. Found its application in the tailoring of trousers, dresses and curtains.
• Coarse calico- This is a material in which there is 100% natural cotton of simple linen weaving. The material has an excellent ability to absorb moisture, easy maintenance and neat appearance.
• Flannel- a type of cotton material with a soft or woolen surface. Type of weave - plain or twill. The most commonly used is children's flannel.
• bike– material high density with a thick pile and a soft surface. It is actively used when sewing pajamas, shirts and blankets.
• Guipure- a fabric that has various weaves of fibers, slightly similar to lace. It is in demand in the manufacture women's dresses, blouses and underwear.
• Taffeta- a high-density matter obtained from tightly twisted fibers.
• Tights- high density material with a clear pattern.
• Tulle- mesh material used to make curtains.
• Kisei – subtle matter, weave type - linen.
• Calico- the fabric used as a lining.
• More beautiful – lightweight material, which has the effect of "softness". Often used when sewing women's outfits.
• Cretonne- high-density material, with a plain weave type.
• Volta – thin light matter with plain weave type.

Various applications different types weaving in combination allows you to achieve the desired image on the surface of the material. Thanks to this weaving technique, gabardine is obtained; it looks like cotton fabric striped. It is cotton that allows us to obtain the necessary beautiful and useful things for us. separate category you can select cotton fabric with fleece.

The difference between cotton and other natural fabrics

Despite the fact that cotton is a natural material, it has certain differences from other fabrics in this category. The first difference is in the nature of combustion:

1. Cotton, when burned, emits a burnt paper smell, smoldering, and produces white smoke. It burns with an intense yellow flame. When pressing on the wick with two fingers, you will not see anything but ash there, since this is a natural fiber. Flax burns almost the same as cotton, but smolders much worse.
2. The burning of wool is slower, during this process it can crackle and sinter into a dark porous ball. When touched, it does not smolder. The smell of burnt wool is reminiscent of burnt hair.
3. Silk burns like wool and has a specific smell.

In addition to burning, there are the following distinctive features of cotton from other natural fabrics:

• Pure cotton is warm and soft to the touch, and when squeezed in the hands, it wrinkles a lot.
• Linen fabric is also very wrinkled. In appearance, the material looks shiny and smooth, unlike cotton. However, it drapes much worse. The fabric feels firm and cool. Wool, unlike cotton, does not wrinkle at all.
• Silk is very pleasant to the touch, warm, soft and plastic material, practically does not wrinkle and has a pleasant sheen.

Price overview

How much is? Buy cotton fabric minimal cost because its cost is low. Everything in this case determines the quality of the canvas and its appearance:

• Dress and blouse cotton - 1240 rubles.
• Suit and dress cotton - 1740 rubles.
• Shirt cotton - 980 rubles.
• Batiste - 890 rubles per linear meter

Cotton fabric is the most popular type of fabric for sewing comfortable and easy-to-wear products. The presented matter is very widely in demand in the field of tailoring, children's and adult clothing. Apart from unique abilities to pass air, such material is affordable due to its low cost.

Reading time: 3 minutes

Cotton has always been held in high esteem in Rus'. Times are changing, and the desire of the domestic consumer to wear clothes made of natural matter only grows stronger from year to year, especially since the types of cotton fabrics today are quite diverse.

Cotton fabric is used for sewing casual clothes, bedding, curtains and even furniture upholstery. Distinctive features, advantages, varieties, cost in the modern market of cotton fabrics and this article is devoted.

General information

Cotton - natural material obtained from ripe cotton inflorescences. If you pick up these white lumps, you can feel its softness, dryness, natural warmth and slight roughness.

Note . The quality of cotton is determined by the length of the fiber: short has less value and more budgetary cost .

Production technology: stages

• Ripening (opening) of the fruit, manual collection.
• Sending raw cotton to the receiving point, weighing and storing.
• Processing at the factory. Using a special technique, the fibers are separated from the seeds and sorted by length.
• Pressing, sending finished cotton to the warehouse.
• Production of yarn, then - different types of cotton fabrics.

They are produced both from a pure resource and from a mixture of natural fibers with some other natural (flax) or synthetic (polyester, acetate, etc.) impurities. Chemical threads affect the characteristics of the material, making it more durable and less wrinkled.

GOST

All goals, basic principles and list of works, in accordance with international requirements, are set out in the current GOST 29298-2005. This standard is applicable to finished, raw cotton and mixed species matter that, shirts or underwear.

Types of weaves of cotton matter

• Impeccable hygienic properties (perfectly absorb moisture and allow air to pass through, pleasant to the body).
• Render healing effect. They are widely used in the medical field.
• High degree of strength.
• Excellent thermal conductivity.
• Reliability and practicality, the ability to withstand hundreds of washes.
• Slight fraying of cuts.
• Slight stretching of the seams.
• Virtually no stretch.
• Dries quickly, easy to wash and iron.
• They lay well, do not move, are easily cut.

They will help you decide which blanket is better. However, do not forget that the comfort of a blanket depends not only on its characteristics, but also

Girls with slim figure silhouette clothing is perfect Tops and leggings, blouses and leggings or tracksuits fit perfectly, emphasizing the dignity of the figure.

Disadvantages of cotton fabrics

• They don't keep their shape.
• Wear is higher than synthetics.
• They don't heat up.
• Wrinkle strongly.
• They shrink after washing.

Note. Special processing able to make cotton fabrics less wrinkled, not subject to shrinkage.

Application

Flannel is suitable for the production of things for newborns: diapers, sliders, undershirts, scratches and bonnets.

Creton is usually used for upholstery, diftin - for tailoring outerwear.

How to distinguish cotton from other natural fabrics?

• When it burns goes white smoke, smells like burnt paper. Then, apart from the ashes, nothing remains. Linen burns in a similar way. However, it smolders much worse. Wool burns slowly, sintered into a ball, it smells similar to burnt hair.
• Natural cotton is soft and warm, when compressed it is very wrinkled. Linen feels hard and cool to the touch, but looks smooth and shiny. The wool is slightly prickly and does not wrinkle at all.

Price overview

On the modern market, you can buy cotton fabrics not only of domestic, but also of foreign production. The cost depends on the quality and appearance.
So, 100% cotton from America will cost from 700 rubles. per meter, a similar fabric from Italy - from 430 rubles, from Korea - from 300 rubles. In Russia, you can buy cotton fabric (for example, printed calico) - from 70 rubles. per p.m.

Thus, we figured out what kind of cotton fabric. Natural cotton fabric - right choice people who care about the health of the whole family, especially young children.

Cotton fabric is a fabric made from a fiber of plant origin, which is formed in the bolls of the cotton plant. Cotton is a plant of the mallow family of the genus Gossypium. Cotton is considered a natural fiber in the global textile industry.

Fabric history

Cotton products were found in a cave in Mexico. It is believed that the first mention of cotton was 5800 BC. Also, during excavations in the Indus Valley in Pakistan, fragments of cotton fabric and ropes were found. Archaeologists believe that the age of these finds is 3000 BC. However, according to the first version, India is considered the birthplace of cotton. Indians consider cotton a gift from heaven. Also, the first mention of the trade in cotton fabrics is associated with India.

The second version is based on the fact that the ancestor of cotton is Egypt. There is even evidence that the Egyptians of 2500 BC made fabrics very High Quality, which are not inferior in quality these days. In addition, the mummies of the Egyptian pharaohs were wrapped in cotton cloth. In China, the cultivation of cotton and the manufacture of fabrics began later than in India and Egypt. However, in this country, cotton was present as an ornamental flowering plant. Enough long time cotton came to Europe by Arab merchants only in the form of fabrics. There were a lot of legends about the cotton plant itself. Until now, there is a belief that says that if you see cotton in a dream, this is good luck in business and prosperity.

Processing and distribution

The first tool in India for cleaning cotton from seeds was "chock". This device consisted of two rollers: the upper one was fixed, and the lower one was rotating and with a handle. The collected and uncleaned cotton entered between the rollers, the roller grabbed the cotton and dragged it to the other side. The seeds could not pass between the rollers and were torn off and fell forward. A maximum of 7-8 kg of peeled cotton was obtained per day with such a roller.

In Europe, cotton fabrics were first made in England around 1770. It is believed that the first machine for processing cotton fiber was invented by a woman, Katherine Littlefield-Greene, but in those days women were not allowed to issue patents, so the manufacture of the first machine was registered on Eli Whitney in 1792. This machine accelerated the processes and reduced the cost of work, the day of operation of such a machine brought 100-150 purified fiber.

Around the middle of the 16th century, Russia first became acquainted with this fiber, and at the end of the 18th century, the production of cotton (calico) fabric appeared, at first only in Central Russia, and in the middle of the 19th century Russia was already in fifth place in the world in the manufacture of cotton.

A more developed production of cotton fabric belongs to England, the USA and France. Currently, cotton fabric is produced in large quantities, it also includes interlock, cambric, poplin, calico, gauze, denim, teak, pique and many others.

Fabric Properties

Cotton fabrics are quite durable, comfortable to wear and heat resistant. Fabrics have significant resistance to repeated stretching and bending, washing and ironing, in addition, they have excellent hygienic properties. Cotton is able to absorb moisture well from about 15 to 20% of its own weight, but does not become damp to the touch. Cotton fabric dries very slowly.

Cotton fabric practically does not heat, it is ideal as a material for summer clothes. Clothing made of cotton fabrics is famous for its wear resistance; it can be repeatedly washed, ironed, folded and stretched. In order to make more from cotton fabric warm clothing, cotton is teased. Cotton fabrics that are not processed in a special way, wrinkle very strongly and shrink when washed. By subjecting the fabric to a solution chemical substances, the fabric does not wrinkle so much and is easily smoothed out. In order for the cotton fabric to be low-shrink, anti-shrink finishing is carried out for the fabric on a special machine or the fabric is treated with substances that reduce the swelling of the fibers. Cotton burns with a yellow flame, producing a gray ash and smelling like burnt paper.

Children's clothes made of organic cotton

Fabric types

Cotton fabrics are divided into two main types - household and technical. Basically, 80% of cotton fabrics are household types that are intended for tailoring, for example, underwear, suits, dresses, as well as fabrics for light jackets, summer and demi-season coats and raincoats. Also, household types include cotton fabrics for sewing curtains, scarves, towels and bedspreads. The width of cotton fabrics can be 80.90, 140 and 160 cm.

Types of cotton fabric

There is currently a large number of types of cotton fabrics, each type of fabric has a specific use.

• The bike is pretty dense soft fabric with a thick pile, intended for the manufacture of blankets, pajamas, shirts and home clothes.
• Velvet is a soft fabric that has a thick pile on the front side, often used in tailoring. trouser suits, women's dresses, often used in the tailoring of curtains.
• Batiste is translucent thin cloth plain weave of strongly twisted threads, used in tailoring summer dresses and various lingerie.
• Bumazeya is a fabric that has a one-sided fleece on wrong side e, designed for sewing children's clothing and women's dresses.
• Boufmuslin is a translucent thin fabric that is used for sewing blouses and women's dresses.
• Coarse calico is dense warm fabric, designed for tailoring overalls, men's underwear, bed linen, diapers and clothes for babies.
• Waffle fabric is a fabric that is distinguished by its unusual weave and has good absorbent properties. Used in making towels.

Natural cotton clothing

• Velveteen is a dense fabric that front side has longitudinal scars, used in the tailoring of coats, suits, skirts, trousers. Corduroy is also divided into two types: corduroy cord and corduroy hem.
• Volta is a rather thin, silky plain weave fabric from which blouses are sewn.
• The veil is smooth and Transparent fabric, which is used in tailoring dresses, blouses and scarves.
• Gaz is a finely twisted cotton fabric used in scarves and shawls.
• Garus is a coarse and dense fabric with double-sided plain weave stuffing, used in tailoring dresses.
• Guipure is a fabric with a variety of weaves of threads, a bit like lace, used in tailoring women's evening dresses, underwear and blouses. Guipure is often used to decorate clothes.
• Greensbon is a dense fabric with a twill weave, it comes in two types: smooth-haired and wire-haired. It is intended for tailoring of overalls.
• Dalemba is a fabric that has a twill weave used in tailoring coats and suits.
• Damascus is a fabric with plain weave, designed for sewing curtains and furniture upholstery.
• Demikoton is double cloth satin weave, designed for sewing coarse coats.
• Denim is a type of denim with a reverse side white color, front - color. Designed for sewing jackets, trousers, skirts and coats.
• Denim fabric is a very durable fabric that is used in the tailoring of trousers, skirts, suits, shoes, bags, hats, and is also used in the manufacture of shoes. Very popular at the moment.
• Diagonal is a dense fabric with an oblique hem, from which jackets, suits and military overalls are sewn.
• Casenet is a twill weave fabric used in tailoring workwear.
• Canifas is a dense fabric used in tailoring suits, trousers, skirts.
• Kidnyak is a fabric with a printed pattern, used for sewing linings for raincoats, coats and other types of clothing.

Natural cotton bed linen

• Kiseya is a thin fabric with a plain weave, used in sewing children's clothing and women's dresses.
• Calico is a starched fabric used as a lining.
• More beautiful is lightweight fabric with the effect of "wrinkled", used in the tailoring of women's dresses.
• Cretonne is a dense fabric with a plain weave used for furniture upholstery.
• Eraser is a thin and light fabric with a shiny surface, which is used to make dresses, shirts and is often used as lining.
• Madras is a plain weave fabric used in blouses and women's summer dresses.
• Marquisette is a light and thin fabric used for sewing blouses, summer dresses and underwear.
• Gauze is a thin and transparent fabric that is used in medicine, printing and sewing.
• Terry cloth is a fabric with a loop weave, having a double-sided pile, used in tailoring bathrobes, towels, sheets, sometimes used in furniture upholstery.
• Moleskin is a dense fabric with a satin weave, with a smooth surface, used for tailoring suits.
• Nanka is a coarse fabric for sewing hats.
• Nansuk is a light and thin fabric that is used in sewing bed and underwear.
• Pique is a fabric with embossed longitudinal scars with geometric ornament on the front side, it is used in the tailoring of bedspreads, sometimes dresses and children's clothing.
• Cloak fabric is a fabric processed water-repellent impregnation, used in tailoring raincoats and jackets.
• Plush is a long pile fabric used for decorative purposes in furniture upholstery.
• Poplin is a ribbed fabric used in blouses and shirts.
• Rep is a fabric with ribs on the front and back sides, used in tailoring outerwear.
• Satin is a fabric with a shiny front side, used for sewing shirts, women's dresses and children's clothing.
• Chintz is a plain weave fabric used in shirts, women's and children's clothing. Used for sewing bed linen and baby diapers.
• Broadcloth is a fabric with or without pile, intended for sewing coats and suits.
• Taffeta is a dense fabric of tightly twisted threads used in women's dresses.
• Tricot is a fairly dense fabric with a clear pattern, designed for sewing dresses and suits.
• Tulle is a mesh fabric used for curtains.
• Flannel is a double-sided brushed fabric used in pajamas, bathrobes, baby clothes and diapers.
• Chinz is polished fabric for sewing raincoats and jackets.
• Plaid is a plaid fabric used for women's, men's and children's clothing.

Links

• cotton plant, women's magazine myJane.com

The textile market provides big choice fiber fabrics various origins, but natural samples have always been and will be out of competition. Cotton fabric is one of the available and widespread materials of natural origin. The scope of its application is tailoring, bed linen and other home textile, furniture upholstery. A variety of ways of processing cotton threads and their weaving made it possible to create a large assortment cotton canvas.

Poplin fabric

Characteristics, manufacture

Cotton fabric is the widest range of fabrics based on plant fiber. Cotton material entered Russia in the 15th century, and already in the days of the USSR up to 75% textile production based on cotton.

Interesting fact: Where did the name "cotton" come from? The fact is that initially in the technical literature, cotton was called "cotton paper". Perhaps this is due to the fact that when burned, cotton fibers emit a papery smell.

The raw material for the material is a plant called cotton. Fibers are extracted from its fruits - hollow plant cells different lengths(it ranges from 1 to 55 mm). Previously, this was done manually, but the complexity of the process inspired people to create special combines. Now most cotton is processed by machines, with the exception of the most expensive types.

When the cotton is picked, it is weighed, cleaned, sorted by length, then the fibers are woven into continuous threads, from which the canvas is subsequently created.

Floral cotton fabric

Depending on the millimeter of raw cotton, the yarn is divided into short (20-27 mm), medium (28-34 mm) and long-staple (35 mm and longer). It is impossible to make yarn from fibers shorter than 20 mm. The longer the original raw material, the smoother and more durable the finished fabric will be (batiste,). From short fibers, a loose, fleecy, non-uniform in thickness fabric (for example, flannel) is obtained. The bulk of cotton fabrics is made from fibers middle length(chintz, velveteen).

Cotton fibers are milky white, pinkish and yellow-greenish in color, so natural raw fabrics have such delicate shades. Cotton can be dyed well, even at home.

Kinds

Currently, to give new properties and improve existing ones, polyester, acrylic, acetate, viscose, and linen threads are added to cotton. Ham cotton is also often introduced into the composition of materials, for example, wild silk, wool, etc. One of the advantages of mixing threads is cost reduction.

Fabric Coarse calico

Types of cotton fabric are determined by the method of alternating warp and weft threads:

1. Plain weave (or "thread through thread"). In this way, a material with a flat and smooth surface is produced, its main property and advantage over other types is high strength. Coarse calico, cambric, chintz, taffeta and others are made with plain weave.
2. Twill weave (asymmetric thread shift). In this way, materials with small protrusions are woven, dense, rough and heavy. Examples of cotton twill fabrics: denim, bumazee, plaid,.
3. Satin weave (weft threads on the front side). Such materials are distinguished by a shiny surface and smoothness. An example is satin, an eraser.

Cotton fabrics are also classified according to the method of finishing:

• severe - fabric from under the loom, without dyeing, bleaching and finishing;
• bleached - a harsh canvas after exposure to bleaches;
• plain-colored - plain;
• printed - with a pattern;
• multi-colored - in a cage or strip;
• - fabric made of yarn based on threads different color(in small specks, less often - gradient, with gradual transition from one color to another).

Separately, you need to highlight the bio-cotton fabric, or. This species is environmentally friendly. Both the growth and assembly of fiber and the production of matter take place without the use of chemicals. Bio-cotton is cultivated in ecologically clean areas and harvested by hand. These fabrics natural color They are not dyed or bleached.

Advice! Organic cotton is ideal for children's clothing, as well as clothing for people with sensitive skin prone to irritation.

Features, application

The use of cotton fabrics in the field of sewing clothes has no boundaries. It's everyday and festive clothes, suits, skirts, trousers, home wear, lining, etc. Cotton is indispensable for sewing home textiles.

How plain weave patterns are applied:

1. - light fabric for sewing shirts, bed linen, tablecloths, summer dresses.
2. - dense matter, the addition of artificial fibers is allowed. Suitable for making bed linen, curtains. From coarse calico, in addition to bedding, a durable lining is obtained.
3. Batiste created from twisted yarn, this is a thin translucent fabric. Blouses, dresses, underwear are sewn from it.
4. Veil- translucent thin matter. Dresses, blouses, scarves, veils are sewn from a veil, light veil curtains from it are popular, and headdresses are decorated with a veil.
5. Poplin- a fabric with a small transverse scar, obtained by weaving a thinner warp and a coarser weft. Suitable for sewing bed linen, including pillow covers (parlins), shirts, dresses.
6. - dense glossy and rather rigid material. Drapes well. Scope - volumetric details of clothing and home textiles.

Taffeta fabric

Twill fabrics make good linings and draperies, as well as thick clothes:

1. Denim is a material for sewing work or casual jeans.
2. Bumazeya is a warm and soft fabric with a fleece on the inside. From the material, shirts, dresses, warm underwear that are pleasant to the body are obtained.
3. Flannel - a sample of softness, it comes with one-sided and two-sided fleece. They sew from it casual clothes for children and adults. Flannel shirts are especially popular.
4. Scottish - the famous matter for Scottish kilts into a large cage. Skirts, dresses and suits are sewn from it.

Sateen - satin fabric of the new type of weave - is silky and shiny. Externally, the matter is similar to silk. Shirts and bathrobes are sewn from satin. Suitable for sewing light shoes. Eraser is used to produce sportswear and children's clothing. Such dense cotton samples as diftin and creton are suitable for upper demi-season clothing and furniture upholstery.

Jeans or denim?

The first jeans were made from French durable canvas, which was woven in the city of Nimes, i.e. from de'Nim fabric - hence the name. A little later, the matter was transformed. She received her unique indigo color that does not fade, and the production of raw materials moved to American plantations. Another unique feature of jeans is that it is not the canvas that is dyed, but the warp threads. At the same time, the duck remains colorless - it forms a milky-white underside and leaves the smallest specks on the front side.

AND ? This is a dense twill weave fabric obtained from raw cotton. the highest standard. In this it is identical to jeans. However, denim is not necessarily woven from dyed fibers or has a blue color.

Today, denim and denim are merging concepts as consumers have come to love dense fabric and want to see her in different color solutions, including with a printed pattern.

Advantages and disadvantages

The properties of cotton fabric depend on the fiber itself, on the method of weaving and finishing. There are several common positive characteristics natural materials from cotton:

1. They are pleasant to the touch, do not cause irritation.
2. Hypoallergenic.
3. They have a therapeutic effect, are used in medicine.
4. The main property that distinguishes cotton fabrics is hygroscopicity. Cotton fiber absorbs a large amount of moisture, while increasing up to 40%. The ability to absorb moisture means that in such clothes it will be comfortable in the summer heat.
5. Wet cotton has increased strength.
6. Cotton is breathable. The skin in such clothes breathes.
7. High strength allows cotton fabrics to withstand heavy loads.
8. Keep warm and warm.
9. Dry quickly.
10. Convenient for sewing: they do not slip, they are easy to cut, the cuts almost do not crumble.
11. Elasticity - does not impede movement.
12. At high temperature cotton remembers the shape it is in. This allows you to create the desired bends when modeling products, as well as smooth out matter.
13. Fabrics are affordable.

What are the disadvantages of natural cotton:

1. Unlike synthetics, the life of cotton is somewhat shorter.
2. Cotton fabric is wrinkled. The problem is solved by adding synthetic fibers.
3. Stretches badly.
4. Matter is exposed to micro-organisms which, under the right conditions (dampness), cause it to putrefy.
5. Not resistant to aggressive cleaning agents based on alkalis and inorganic acids.
6. At high temperature.
7. Organic cotton is expensive.

Care rules

To smooth out the imperfections of matter, just follow the rules for caring for it:

1. Wash at a temperature not exceeding 60 degrees, otherwise the product will sit down.
2. Do not use bleach on colored items.
3. To make the product easier to iron, dry it on a coat hanger or in a straightened form.
4. Cotton is ironed on either side with steam at an iron temperature of up to 200 degrees. If you heat it up more, the cotton will catch fire.

Advice! Wash synthetics and cotton separately so that the surface of the fabric does not roll.

How to distinguish real cotton from a fake:

• when trying to break the fabric, strong resistance is felt;
• cotton is not electrified;
• wrinkled under compression;
• if the fiber is set on fire, a yellow flame, smoke and a characteristic papery smell appear.

If you need to sew a comfortable, breathable and hypoallergenic product, cotton fabric will come to the rescue. This canvas is truly versatile: depending on the structure, diverse products are created from cotton, ranging from handkerchiefs to demi-season coats. Reasons for purchasing cotton products a lot, but its main advantages are naturalness and affordability.