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How to cleanse your face at home correctly. Cleaning your face from blackheads

Cosmetology services are in high demand in beauty salons. Among the most common procedures is facial cleansing. Even a single session helps cleanse the skin of dead cells, inflammation, and impurities that have accumulated in clogged pores. A similar procedure is indicated for everyone except children who have not reached puberty.

Its beneficial effect is manifested in normalizing the activity of the sebaceous glands, improving and stabilizing the processes of blood supply and nutrition, and stimulating metabolism in skin cells. In addition, facial cleansing by a cosmetologist has an obvious hygienic effect.

The master's fingers work wonders

Manual cleaning. The procedure is carried out without any hardware, under the influence of the fingers. The manual method, despite its apparent simplicity, is very effective. This is the type of facial cleansing performed by a cosmetologist, reviews of which are usually positive, provided that the master’s recommendations are followed.

Sequencing:

the skin is thoroughly cleaned, cosmetics are completely removed, the face is treated with lotion or tonic;
steaming is carried out in a water bath with the addition of decoctions of medicinal plants;
The master, using manual influence, removes all types of contaminants and sebaceous plugs, each treated element is immediately wiped with an alcohol solution;
upon completion of the procedure, liquid nitrogen treatment can be carried out for complete disinfection; a mask is provided, the composition and properties of which depend on skin type; After removing the mask, cream is applied to the face.

Such facial cleansing by a cosmetologist should be carried out in the evening on a weekend. This is due to the fact that the skin always experiences some trauma. Which is expressed in swelling and redness.

Cleansing using mechanical action

Mechanical facial cleansing by a cosmetologist. This is a classic way to cure a disease such as acne. It involves the use of special equipment designed to remove acne.

Sequencing:

the skin is cleansed, treated with tonic and steamed in a water bath;
clogged pores and inclusions are removed with a special tool, the surface is immediately treated with an alcohol solution;
excess fat and dirt are removed from the skin;
disinfection is carried out with liquid nitrogen;
a mask is applied, which causes the pores to narrow;
Moisturizing serum is applied to the face.

The procedure is suitable for sensitive skin, since the instrument does not injure the skin. Tissues that are directly adjacent to the problem area are not subject to excessive exposure.

Delicate ultrasound - for those who are afraid of pain

Ultrasonic facial cleansing by a cosmetologist. The master uses an ultrasonic scrubber in his work. The tool decontaminates pores, which makes cleaning the skin much easier. This method is also called percussion and is highly effective. Ultrasonic vibrations open pores and have a massage effect, which helps improve blood circulation.

Description of the cosmetologist's actions:

the skin is thoroughly cleaned and treated with lotion or tonic;
the device is equipped with a special attachment, the choice of which depends on the area where the manipulations will be carried out; the skin is treated with ultrasonic vibrations;
the face is disinfected, a mask is applied, which has a relaxing and soothing effect;
the mask is removed, the skin is treated with a nourishing or moisturizing cream.

It is ultrasonic facial cleansing from a cosmetologist that helps achieve high results. Reviews about the procedure are as follows: the main advantage is that the manipulations are atraumatic and painless. The skin does not respond to cleaning with the appearance of swelling, redness, and inflammation. The procedure is also indicated for the décolleté area. However, there are some contraindications, including cancer, high blood pressure and diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Productive vacuum

Vacuum facial cleansing by a cosmetologist. The specialist uses lymphatic drainage massage and vacuum equipment during manipulations. Professionals classify this method as thorough, capital. Vacuum cleaning allows you to get rid of many problems.

Sequencing:

Make-up is thoroughly removed;
the skin is steamed using a special gel that opens the pores;
The master carries out the treatment with a vacuum device, which literally draws out impurities and excess sebum;
the cosmetologist applies a mask that tightens pores and soothes irritation;
As a result, the face is treated with moisturizer.

It is advisable to carry out vacuum cleaning in local areas where there is an accumulation of comedones. The problem areas are determined by a cosmetologist; facial cleansing from acne on other surfaces is carried out using a different method. The procedure is characterized by minimal trauma.

Vacuum cleansing is strictly unacceptable for those who suffer from rosacea. In addition, the close location of capillaries to the surface of the skin and its dryness may cause refusal to carry out manipulations.

Useful chemistry

Chemical facial cleansing by a cosmetologist. Very often this procedure is called chemical peeling. All inclusions are removed using high acid content products. The top layer of skin is actually removed, sebaceous plugs disappear, normal functioning is restored, and inflammatory processes are eliminated.

Sequencing:

The face is removed from makeup and treated with special products.
The master applies a mask containing fruit acids. It warms up the skin, preparing it for the procedure. It is the mask that prevents burns.
The cosmetologist applies an active substance with a high concentration of acid, this provokes a softening of sebum, literally dissolving its excess.
A mask is applied to the face to close the pores. After it has had its healing effect, its remnants are removed and the skin is treated with a cream with a moisturizing effect.

When a quick result is needed, this type of facial cleansing should be done by a cosmetologist. Reviews about it are as follows: the procedure differs in that it does not require a recovery period. The acids present in the working compositions enhance cell regeneration. This not only has a beneficial effect on aesthetic properties, but also has a rejuvenating effect. Manipulations do not lead to redness and swelling.

Due to its gentle effects, dry cleaning cannot get rid of old blackheads and clogged pores. People with more serious cosmetic problems should prefer a different procedure.

Hardware laser cleansing

Laser cleaning. When carrying out the procedure, the master uses a special device that operates with a laser beam. The laser literally burns out dead skin areas, which stimulates the growth and formation of young cells.

Carrying out the procedure:

the skin is cleansed;
the specialist carries out short-term exposure to problem areas;
After completing the manipulations, the face is revitalized with a mask that matches your skin type.

After laser cleaning, the skin works for complete renewal, the secretion of proteins is activated, which make it elastic and firm. This effect allows you to get rid of severe acne, old comedones, minor scars and scars. Despite the fact that the treated areas are not injured, the result becomes obvious only a few days later, after complete recovery.

Gentle effect

Delicate. This type of cleansing is recommended for overly sensitive facial skin. The cosmetologist selects the active ingredients individually, excluding the occurrence of irritation. It is advisable to carry out such manipulations before any important events, when it is necessary to give the skin a radiant and fresh look.

Combined. The procedure is complex and is indicated for mixed skin types. All funds are also selected strictly individually. The master can use all of the above techniques. This is the most effective facial cleansing by a cosmetologist. The cost of a session is determined separately for each person, but on average varies from 2500 to 4200 rubles.

Electric current - cleansing course for radiant facial skin

Disincrustation (electrical cleaning). Electric current gently cleanses every pore of the skin. The cosmetologist applies special solutions of chemicals called disinfectants to problem areas. Active are chlorides, sodium bicarbonates, sacillates. Penetration into the pores is caused by the action of electric current. Active substances break down sebum and remove it along with plugs and impurities. Subsequently, all inclusions are removed with tonic or lotion. The course of procedures is characterized by maximum effectiveness.

All types of facial cleansing by a cosmetologist and other cosmetic procedures are characterized by the expected effectiveness if you strictly follow the recommendations of specialists and use them only as indicated. Only a professional approach is completely safe.

Beautician tools for facial cleansing

Cosmetology as one of the areas of medicine cannot fully exist without the appropriate tools. The main rule that guides the specialist is high hygiene of each item. Most of them are designed for deep cleansing of the skin. Professional facial cleansing by a cosmetologist is not complete without the following equipment:

loops used to remove dead horny scales and small comedones;
needles - allow you to remove pustular formations and deep closed comedones;
uno spoons - two working surfaces allow you to clean the stratum corneum and get rid of acne;
acne squeezers - necessary for the facial cleansing procedure when removing closed and deep comedones.

Ultrasonic and vacuum equipment, special brushes and hygiene supplies are used as additional devices.

Indications for cosmetic procedures

High oiliness of the skin, enlarged pores.
The presence of pronounced comedones.
Acne in the healing stage.
Fading skin.
Combination facial skin with clear prerequisites for rapid contamination.
Weak tone (or turgor) of the skin.

General contraindications

The presence of boils or other purulent skin diseases.
Herpes.
Eczema.
Severe hypertension.
Epilepsy.
Bronchial asthma.
Diabetes.
Mental disorders.

The answer to the question of how cosmetologists do facial cleansing involves a certain sequence of actions:

Make-up is completely removed, and the selected area is treated with lotion according to the skin type;
hardware or chemical steaming;
cosmetic cleansing;
treatment with drugs with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.

According to the cosmetologist's indications, special creams with a warming effect can be used. Cleaning using a method that corresponds to the actual condition of the skin. After the procedure, it is often customary to carry out darsonvalization followed by the application of an anti-inflammatory and drying mask.

Professional consulting. An experienced cosmetologist will help determine which procedure will be most effective. Each method of exposure is determined by skin type, tendency to inflammation and other purely individual parameters.

Session frequency. Cleaning is not a type of influence that can be abused. On average, deep facial treatment is carried out once every three to four months, and for dry skin - half as often.

Low efficiency. If regular procedures do not lead to the desired effect, it is advisable to contact a medical center for consultation with a gastroenterologist, dermatologist, or endocrinologist. External rashes may indicate the presence of a serious internal disease.

Women should note that cleaning should be guided by calendar planning. 10 days before the start of menstruation, the highest activity of the sebaceous glands is observed; the procedure at this time will be ineffective.

A well-groomed face is a real standard of femininity and the ability to take care of oneself. Allow yourself to be beautiful with the help of professional cosmetologists.

2503 03/08/2019 8 min.

Beautiful and healthy skin is impossible without careful care. An integral procedure will be regular cleansing, the quality and intensity of which directly depends on the products used.

Despite the fact that salons offer a wide range of similar services, this procedure is extremely easy to do yourself.
How to cleanse your face at home, the options for the products, devices and compositions used are discussed in our article.

Homemade facial cleansers

The range of such products is extremely wide, so you need to select them following simple rules.

Usually, labeling of cosmetics and skin care products gives a hint which type it corresponds to. At the same time, there are a few more tips for successful selection.

How to choose the right cosmetic products

A gel or foam is suitable for cleansing oily and normal skin.
Dry skin is best cleaned and wiped with milk.
Facial scrubs should contain fine abrasives so as not to injure the skin.
To prevent pollution, it is better to regularly use pore-tightening lotions, including homemade ones. Alcohol and similar substances are desirable in such products.
To steam the skin before the procedure, there are also special warming creams, but it is better to use “traditional” methods.

For supporters of all things natural, there are many recipes for homemade cleansers. Some of them are given further in our article.

Pros and cons of home treatments

In addition to the obvious advantage of home cleansing, namely its cost, such sessions can be performed at any convenient time. This is very important considering that after cleansing your face, it is not advisable to immediately go outside or use decorative cosmetics. At home, you can easily follow this recommendation, and also choose to carry out the procedure in the evening so that the skin can rest properly. The positive aspects of home procedures do not end there.

Pros of facial cleansing at home:

Availability of the procedure.
Ability to choose your own session time.
Use of proven cleaning products and methods.
The frequency of sessions will also depend only on you.
Great opportunities for experimentation.

Disadvantages can be considered the need to master the necessary skills and prepare formulations. Not everything always goes smoothly, and there is a high risk of “overdoing it” and injuring the skin. Salon treatments are prescribed taking into account the needs of the skin, but at home you can rely solely on yourself. Despite this, if you devote enough time to training, you can quickly and effectively perform such procedures on your own.

Contraindications Allergic reactions to the constituent components, as well as dermatological problems, are considered. For pregnant women, it is better to select formulations taking into account non-toxicity and harmful effects on the child, the same applies to the period of breastfeeding. Exacerbation of chronic diseases, high temperature and heart problems are also not conducive to cleaning at home. In general, before performing such procedures, it is advisable to consult with an experienced cosmetologist in order to select comfortable and necessary manipulations.

Cynovit cleansing gel is a powerful antiseptic that can treat the skin and cleanse it of blackheads. Check out reviews about it

Recipes for masks and scrubs

Such compositions can be prepared from almost any available means. The main requirement is the content of an antiseptic or abrasive substance. The composition should also include moisturizing and biologically active substances that help nourish the skin.

Recipe No. 1: soda cleansing

Using this quick recipe, you can get rid of blackheads and clogged pores forever.

To do this, you need to wash your skin with your usual product and, without rinsing off the foam, apply a mixture of fine sea salt to your face in equal proportions. Lightly massage the skin, paying special attention to problem areas.

The mask can be left on the face for a few minutes and then washed off with water. During the procedure there may be a slight tingling sensation, which is quite natural. After the session, use moisturizing milk.

Recipe No. 2: with pharmacy aspirin

Acetylsalicylic acid is a frequent “guest” of anti-inflammatory masks. However, aspirin also helps cleanse and unclog clogged pores.

For one session, three tablets that need to be crushed are enough. The resulting powder can be diluted with water and used as a scrub on problem areas.

If this effect is not enough, you can add aloe or lemon juice, pharmaceutical clay or hydrogen peroxide to the composition.

Recipe No. 3: with shaving foam

This original and very effective method of radical facial cleansing is not suitable for everyone.

The essence of the procedure is that after a short application of regular shaving foam on the face, remove the residue along with dirt and blackheads.

To do this, the skin must be steamed well, foam applied and thoroughly distributed in an even layer.

Afterwards, the product is cleaned off with a depilatory scraper or any other suitable object. You can use the back of a utility knife, but extreme caution must be used.

Recipe No. 4: with oatmeal

Crushed Hercules flakes are an excellent cleanser. That is why homemade masks often include this ingredient.

To prepare a suitable composition, you can use any fermented milk product of appropriate fat content as a base.

For dry skin, cream or sour cream is suitable; for oily skin, it is better to take kefir. Add three tablespoons to half a glass of warm liquid. The mass should be thick and homogeneous.

Recipe No. 5: honey masks

Using honey for cosmetic purposes is almost equivalent to using it in cooking.

Honey has a stimulating, regenerating and, of course, cleansing effect on the skin of the face.

To create honey masks, any recipe you like is suitable; it is especially good to use a combination of honey and coffee grounds or ground powder.

For dry skin, you can add natural oils to the mixture; for oily skin, beaten egg white. For normal and combination skin types, a whole chicken egg or its yolk is suitable.

Keep this mixture until a crust forms, then rinse with warm (not hot) water.

Recipe No. 6: with pharmaceutical clay

The clay powder mixture itself is a strong absorbent agent.

You can simply dilute it with water, but using clay with a decoction of herbs will be much more effective.

To do this, it is better to use chamomile, sage or mint, which not only have a pleasant smell, but also soothe irritated skin, disinfecting and cleansing.

You can simply leave the mask on your face until a crust forms, or you can take advantage of the situation and perform a facial massage. It is not difficult to master this technique, especially if guided by video lessons.

Once the clay begins to roll into lumps, the procedure is considered complete.

Recipe No. 7: use bodyagu

You can purchase this miracle component without any problems at any pharmacy.

Video for you: facial cleansing from Everything Will Be Good

Deep cleaning with folk remedies

There are many recipes for cleansing masks, some of which have become real legends. However, upon closer examination, such methods are simple and accessible for independent use.

Hollywood

To cleanse facial pores as quickly and deeply as possible, you need to use this simple recipe.

First you need to buy an ampoule of the drug calcium chloride. Its cost is insignificant; for the first use it is better to take the minimum concentration or dilute the contents in half with water.

Use a cotton pad soaked in the solution to generously apply to the surface of the face, avoiding contact with the eyes. After the layer has dried a little, take regular baby soap (in bars) and lather it well until foam appears. We apply this foam to the face, also using cotton wool or a cotton pad.

Upon contact with calcium chloride, a chemical reaction occurs and the soap lye forms a thick precipitate. These flakes must be removed from the face using a soft brush or the same cotton pad. Along with the substances used, the flakes will also include the top layer of skin cells, which first softened under the influence of a calcium solution. Soap also provides good disinfection and removal of impurities from the skin.

The Hollywood method works equally well on all skin types, but after using it you need to use a light cream or wipe the skin.

Cleansing is a basic and mandatory step in skin care. It is thanks to cleansing that the skin retains its youth and beauty for a long time. At the initial stage of cleansing - washing, it is good to use various gels. Check out

Watch the video: we do the Hollywood purge ourselves

Chemical

This procedure is performed with extreme caution, as there is a high risk of injury and skin burns. To carry out chemical peeling at home, you need to purchase special preparations.

The composition of such products contains a complex of acids that act on dead skin cells. Usually these are so-called AHA - acids, salicylic exfoliation, lactic or glycolic acid. A dermatologist or cosmetologist will help you choose the right drug, and use should be in full accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.

Kefir face masks are rightfully considered one of the best home remedies that restore healthy appearance and radiance to the skin. Read

Facial cleansing devices at home

Hardware cosmetology is also developing very successfully, because its effectiveness far exceeds traditional cleaning methods.

The only drawback is the rather high cost of salon procedures. If you count on the long term, you can spend one time and buy it for home use.

With the proper skills and regularity, such devices will be very effective, and long-term use will help recoup the cost.

What equipment is there for home facial cleansing?

Mechanical cleaning devices are intended for regular use. They are usually equipped with many attachments for comfortable washing, massage and peeling. Their cost is relatively low, so popularity is guaranteed.
Ultrasonic devices are available in a wide range. Their use is extremely simple and effective: under the influence of ultrasonic waves, the contents of clogged pores simply “pop” out. At the same time, the effect on the skin also promotes cellular regeneration and increases the elasticity of the fibers.
Vacuum facial cleansing is also possible at home. Such devices are equipped with several attachments according to the type of problems that can be solved with such therapy. The vacuum “vacuum cleaner” also tones the skin, massaging and increasing cellular blood supply.
Electrical appliances are presented in a wide range under the general name “darsonval”. Weak current discharges not only help cleanse the skin, but also improve its blood supply. Darsonval can be used as a separate procedure or as a preliminary preparation before other cosmetic procedures.
Combination appliances can include multiple types of use. Their cost is somewhat more expensive than the usual options, so before purchasing it is better to analyze the practical benefits and the need for such a complex effect.

Also on sale you can find cleansing with light pulses, electromagnetic waves, steam and much more. The best way to select the right equipment is practice. To determine a comfortable procedure for your skin type, it is advisable to first contact a cosmetologist and undergo a course of salon procedures. Once you have verified their effectiveness, you can plan to purchase them for individual use.

A short overview of the devices

Cosmetologists call facial cleansing certain manipulations using scrubs or special devices, the implementation of which helps make the skin clean and bright. Such procedures are not daily rituals, and the frequency of their repetition depends on the type of skin and its quality. Most beauty salons offer them, but facial cleansing at home is no less popular. Initially, it is worth studying existing recommendations and advice, and familiarizing yourself with contraindications.

Why do you need facial cleansing?

The primary task of these manipulations is facial hygiene, and only then - solving aesthetic problems in order to improve its appearance. Contaminated skin is not able to fully perform its main functions:

Protective
Respiratory
Suction
Tactile
Thermostatic

Due to contaminated skin, immunity is often reduced and they are very prone to rashes. Acne, if left untreated, will clog the sebaceous glands, blocking the release of sebum. This is fraught with drying out of the skin, its withering, even more rashes and, in general, an unhealthy appearance.

Facial cleansing at home or by professionals provides:

Elimination of rough skin layers
Elimination of acne at different stages
Removal of negative substances
Normalization of the protective layer of the skin and Ph
Stimulation of natural renewal, blood flow and nutrients

After cleansing procedures, the skin will begin to function properly, which will significantly reduce the risk of new rashes and other problems with it. The products applied upon completion nourish it, reaching its destination. The face looks much younger and more attractive.

It is prohibited to clean your face at home if you have:

Unripe pimples, pustules, inflamed acne. In these circumstances, it is first necessary to cure the inflammation with external medicinal remedies, and only then begin cleaning.
Herpes or eczema.

It is also undesirable for people suffering from hypertension, bronchial asthma or epilepsy to perform such manipulations without medical supervision.

How to prepare your facial skin?

Before you start cleansing your face at home, you should properly prepare your skin. You definitely need to determine your skin type; it can be normal, oily, dry or mixed. For oil-free skin, a very delicate facial cleansing is needed. If your skin type is oily, then all actions should be much more intense.

To make facial cleansing at home easier, cosmetologists advise periodically using tonics and lotions with fruit acids. They help even out the skin, rid it of dead scales, and have a softening effect on blackheads. A mandatory step before cleansing your face is cleansing it. You can carry out the procedure using lotion or milk for washing.

Then it is advised to apply a scrub to the face, massage the skin with it for a while, and rinse with comfortable, but not hot, water. It can be either purchased or prepared independently. When buying a scrub in a store, you should carefully consider the size of the particles included in its composition. They should not be large so as not to cause injury to the skin of the face. When preparing a scrub at home, it is recommended to mix ground coffee with yogurt.

Steaming the skin

Deep facial cleansing at home is recommended only after steaming. Specialists carry it out using the hardware method, but at home you will need a saucepan, a towel, and medicinal preparations. Plant components should be selected based on the characteristics of the skin. Oily skin responds well to decoctions of chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula, sage and others. Decoctions of parsley and dill, mint, lemon balm, yarrow and others are suitable for dry skin.

You need to fill the bowl with water with the selected herbs, wait until the broth boils and remove from the heat. Then you can start steaming. To do this you should:

Hold your head over the pan, covering it with a towel
Make sure the steam remains under the towel, or all actions will be useless
Breathe the steam for 15 minutes, during which your face will sweat.

Important! The skin is very vulnerable after such manipulations; you should not rub it if your face is very sweaty. You can simply blot it with a soft cloth.

How to cleanse your face?

There are many types of DIY facial cleansing, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. To choose the right one among all the types, you need to know what each of them is. In addition, there are those that are easy to do yourself, and some are recommended only in beauty salons under the guidance of specialists. In addition, each procedure has its own characteristics, which also need to be taken into account when choosing.

Mechanical facial cleansing

It is considered one of the most common methods of skin cleansing. You can easily do it yourself. Before this procedure, the skin is first steamed to open the pores. Then, using your fingers or a professional spoon, which are pre-treated with alcohol, dirt and grease, acne and other painless rashes are removed by squeezing out. Then the treated areas are wiped with an antiseptic.

Many women like this method of tidying up their facial skin, giving it a healthy glow and firmness; it is available both in beauty salons and can be done independently. How the professionals do it, watch the video below and adopt their methods.

Manual facial cleansing

Facial cleansing at home using this method is most popular due to its ease. To carry it out you don’t need any tools other than your fingers. It doesn't require any special skills.

Before you start, you need to deeply steam the pores over a pan with a decoction of chamomile and mint. Then you need to dip cotton wool in hydrogen peroxide and wipe your face. Before doing this, you should treat your hands with an antiseptic. Fingers should be wrapped in a small layer of gauze, as this can cause infection.

The procedure itself is as follows: pressure is applied to each pimple or blackhead, displacing the contents to the surface. Then the face is treated with alcohol lotion. The best time to perform this manipulation is considered to be the second half of the last working day before the weekend, since after completion redness appears on the face. You need to give your skin a break by removing makeup for a while.

Ultrasonic cleaning

It can also be done at home, but you will have to purchase a special device for this. This method of cleansing the skin of impurities and acne is considered the safest. Ultrasound acts directly on the surface of the skin, which allows for cleansing manipulations regardless of its characteristics. Steaming is not required before this procedure. All you need to do is wipe your skin with a cleansing toner.

In order for facial cleansing at home using this method to be successful, it is advisable to lubricate the face with a special conductive gel or periodically spray it with mineral water. When cleaning the skin, it is necessary to treat the skin at an angle of 35-45 degrees. Then it is recommended to apply a nourishing and then restorative cream. They are selected according to the characteristics of the skin.

Microvibration created by an ultrasonic device provokes an increase in temperature in the desired area, which helps expand pores and remove dead skin particles. In addition, acne is eliminated without mechanical action, blood circulation is improved, the antiseptic properties of the skin are stabilized, the face is brightened, and its tone is increased. The impact of such ultrasound manipulation on each point should not exceed more than 7 minutes.

In fact, it is not at all that difficult to perform this procedure yourself. Of course, you will need all the necessary equipment and components of the procedure, but the result will definitely please you. In the video below you will see how easy it is to use an ultrasonic spatula at home.

It is very popular, because with its help you can cope with acne, smooth out wrinkles, tighten flabby, dry skin, restore its tone and elasticity. Before applying laser to your skin, you should not sunbathe for a couple of weeks. A couple of days before such manipulations, it is also not recommended to steam the skin. This procedure should not be performed by girls under 22-25 years of age, pregnant or breastfeeding women, as well as those who have diabetes, herpes, acute infectious or inflammatory diseases, or epilepsy.

Laser skin cleansing is performed in several stages: preparatory, processing and final. At the preparatory stage, makeup is washed off and the skin is wiped with an antiseptic. This is followed by cleaning, when the laser is set to certain frequencies and the desired areas are treated. In this case, subcutaneous bacteria cannot tolerate heat and evaporate. The final stage of this procedure is compliance with the rules of care.

Facial skin care after cleansing

Cosmetologists advise women who have undergone laser cleaning not to stay outdoors for long to avoid the effects of negative factors on the skin: wind, frost, sun. It is also contraindicated to go to the solarium, sauna, swimming pool, or use scrubs for a week after the procedure. To prevent the appearance of age spots, it is recommended to lubricate the skin with sunscreen. After ultrasonic cleaning, the same rules must be followed, with the exception of strict restrictions regarding exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

Mechanical cleaning is considered the most traumatic procedure. After cleansing the skin in this way, signs of inflammation on the skin may be present for some time. Therefore, mandatory aftercare actions after such a procedure are:

Limiting your time outdoors for a few days
The use of nourishing anti-inflammatory and antibacterial creams
Use of masks. In cases where the skin restoration process is normal, they can be made from fruits and vegetables. When the skin is very inflamed after cleansing, it is recommended to make masks containing antiseptic or other agents. There is no need to get carried away with their use. It is recommended to apply masks once every 3-4 days;
Do not use cosmetics for several days.

Cosmetologists say that if care is performed correctly, then after a while the inflammation will subside without a trace. Care is always mandatory, as in the absence of it, the condition of the skin can noticeably worsen.

Now you know how facial cleansing can be done at home and, having determined your skin type and making sure there are no contraindications, you can start doing it.

In conclusion, a recipe of two fruits that will help in care and replace a scrub, peeling and even a nourishing mask.

Mechanical facial cleansing is a procedure that helps treat pores clogged with sebaceous plugs. It is used along with chemical peels and ultrasound procedures to renew the upper layer of the epidermis, improve blood circulation and even out the complexion. By following the rules of hygiene, you can cleanse your face even at home, armed with useful tips and simple tools.

How to perform mechanical skin cleaning

Cleansing the skin with mechanical instruments requires preliminary preparation of the skin for the procedure - removing makeup and oily layers, steaming and disinfection.

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Preparation and basic manipulations

To clean without damaging the epidermis and thin capillaries, follow the instructions:

Remove makeup with milk or toner.
Wash your face using cosmetic gel.
Apply a cleansing mask to your skin for 15 minutes.
To open pores, steam your face with chamomile infusion. To prepare it, buy dried chamomile flowers and brew them in boiling water in a ratio of 1:15. Strain the finished broth into a bowl and tilt your head over it for 20 minutes, covering with a warm towel. Contraindications to steaming are respiratory diseases.
Instead of steaming the skin, you can use a warming cream or a cold hydrogenation procedure - apply a composition that opens the pores under the plastic film.
After preparing your face, start cleaning. Use a scrub to remove the layer of dead cells.
Pick up a Uno spoon - a metal tool for painless removal of comedones. At one end of the spoon there is an extension with a hole. Place it on the pore so that the hole is located above the sebaceous plug, and press lightly until the plug comes out completely.
After cleansing a few pores, wipe your face with hydrogen peroxide and continue the procedure.
Act quickly to ensure that the pores are open within 20 minutes. If you don’t have time, it’s better to divide the process into two or three short sessions.
Apply a soothing composition of cosmetic clay to your face - it relieves inflammation and also softens the skin, closing pores.
An alternative to the composition is a Darsonval apparatus or an infrared lamp.

The Uno spoon picks up the head of the comedone, pulling it out

The total duration of mechanical cleansing is 1–1.5 hours; in case of severe contamination, several sessions of 40 minutes are carried out.

If after reading the instructions you still have questions about how mechanical facial cleansing is done, watch videos about the procedure or seek advice from a cosmetologist.

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Tools and frequency of cleaning procedures

The answer to the question of how often mechanical facial cleansing can be done depends on the individual characteristics of the epidermis. It is a mistaken belief that if you do it regularly, you will get rid of comedones forever. The procedure is aggressive, and its effect is temporary - cleaning does not eliminate the cause of the malfunction of the sebaceous glands, but only copes with the consequences.

The optimal frequency of instrumental cleansing for oily skin is 4 times a year, for normal skin - 3 times, and for dry skin - 2 times.

To clean your face at home, purchase a set of tools and cosmetics:

Cleansing cosmetic lotions, foams, gels.
A spoon of Uno. The main tool for pulling out sebaceous plugs. An alternative to a spoon is a strainer or Vidal needle.
Sterile wipes for wiping the face.
Hydrogen peroxide. Helps disinfect skin that is defenseless during the procedure.
Chamomile flowers. An antibacterial decoction of them opens the pores, clearing them of bacteria.
Installations for inhalation instead of steaming.
Lemon or ice cube. Useful for tightening pores after cleansing.
Infrared lamp or Darsonval apparatus.

The home procedure is not very similar to how mechanical facial cleansing is done in salons, and there are several reasons for this. It is painful and requires considerable skill, and in the mirror it is difficult to see the problem areas in detail. Also, cleaning at home takes more time and effort.

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Indications and contraindications for facial cleansing

There are more than a dozen skin cleansing options - scrubs, peelings, masks, ultrasound and vacuum procedures. Choose mechanical cleaning if you are concerned about:

blackheads, clogged pores;
small pimples without severe inflammation;
uneven skin tone, “grayness”.

Contraindications to instrumental cleansing:

skin diseases - dermatitis, eczema;
viral infections - for example, herpes;
psoriasis and rosacea;
numerous pimples and boils;
dry or sensitive skin;
the presence of protruding moles;
"critical days.

Contraindications for steaming the skin: vegetative-vascular dystonia, diseases of the lungs or bronchi. Make sure there are no contraindications for you and proceed.

Mechanical cleaning is contraindicated for dermatitis.

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Myths about the instrumental procedure

People unfamiliar with the procedure come up with myths about how cleansing affects the skin and how to do it:

You can remove all comedones in one procedure. Even if you usually have clean skin, after steaming, the pores will open and you will see plugs inside. It is impossible to eliminate them at once - this is an excessive load on small vessels. If the skin is heavily soiled, cleansing is divided into 2-3 sessions.
It is easier to remove pimples and ulcers. This is partly true - it is easier to remove. But then it is more difficult to treat the skin for irritation.
Cleansing should be carried out on critical days. During menstruation, pimples and blackheads often appear on the face, which girls remove in beauty salons, not knowing that during this period it is painful to cleanse the skin. Progesterone levels in the body are elevated, causing sebum to become viscous and difficult to extract.
Bruising after the procedure. They may remain on the face if you do not apply pressure appropriately for sensitive skin. Cleanse on the weekends, when you can lock yourself in your room for a couple of days and soothe your skin. Do not neglect anti-inflammatory creams and masks and do not use cosmetics for 12 hours.
Mechanical cleaning expands pores. This misconception is caused by the need to steam the skin. Indeed, they open under the influence of the vapors of the decoction, but at the end of the procedure they close back.
Long process of facial restoration after cleansing. In fact, the recovery period is one week, in rare cases - one and a half.

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Other ways to cleanse your face

Since cosmetologists do not often recommend mechanical facial cleansing, combine instrumental cleansing with other types of procedures:

Sucking out sebaceous plugs with a vacuum apparatus. Apply the negative pressure attachment to your face and move in a circular motion along the massage lines.
Ultrasonic vibrations that destroy dead cells and contribute to the disappearance of acne and comedones.
Dry cleaning is not peeling! It acts more gently and does not involve contact with the skin of tools or hands.
Laser peeling.
Scrubs and face masks. They cleanse the skin superficially, but can be used regularly.

When choosing a skin cleansing method, focus on the time of year, weather conditions, the condition of the skin and the whole body. Mechanical cleansing should not be carried out in winter, and in summer after it you need to give your face a couple of days of rest without the sun and dust. Scrubbing compositions and masks can be used in any quantity - up to 3 times a week. Laser peeling is used for the most advanced cases of acne, and dry cleaning is done a week before important events.

What woman doesn't dream of clear and healthy skin? Alas, the era of technological progress and poor ecology leaves traces on our faces.

Almost all of us are familiar with the hated blackheads. They especially like to appear on the eve of important events, dates and parties.

It is not always possible to find the time and money to visit a beauty salon. Therefore, every woman should have recipes for deep skin cleansing in her skin care arsenal.

Why you should regularly cleanse your face at home

Comedones, or as we used to call them, acne, are present on the skin of 80% of women living in large cities. Their appearance is influenced by ecology, lifestyle and health status. The sebaceous glands perform an important mission - they protect the skin from drying out and the harmful effects of the environment. They secrete an oil-like substance that mixes with the rough scales on our skin.

In normal condition, facial skin should cleanse itself. But stress, chronic illness, irregular sleep, and hormonal imbalances cause the glands to produce abnormally large amounts of sebum. Cells begin to renew themselves much more slowly.

The sebaceous glands become inflamed, enlarged and the accumulated dirt turns into disgusting blackheads. Comedones appear inside the skin, so no matter how the advertisement praises the new miracle cream, it is simply useless for comedones. Only deep facial cleansing can get rid of blackheads.

You can cleanse your face, get rid of blackheads, and make your skin soft and silky at home. Properly performed facial cleansing at home is in no way inferior to salon procedures in terms of effectiveness.

Important rules for deep facial cleansing at home

Facial cleansing at home is an absolutely simple procedure accessible to every girl. But to achieve the desired result from the procedure, follow these simple rules:

1. You can only touch your face with perfectly clean hands. Deep cleansing will open up your skin's pores, making it much easier for bacteria to get inside. If you don’t want inflammation and rashes on your face, be sure to wash your hands with soap and then wipe them with medical alcohol.

2. Before the procedure, the facial skin must be pre-cleansed. You can use a scrub and then rinse your face with warm water.

3. Do not deep clean inflamed skin with wounds, scratches or immature rashes. Then the desire to make your skin beautiful will turn into an even greater disaster. Facial cleansing at home is a simple and delicate procedure. But if you have wounds or acne on your skin that are inflamed, it is better to wait for them to heal. In the meantime, you can wipe your skin with a cotton pad soaked in herbal tonic.

Chamomile tonic is ideal for this - it will relieve inflammation and help wounds heal faster. Blackheads should not be squeezed out; it is better to dry them with tea tree oil. When the inflammation goes away, you can get rid of them with deep cleansing.

Mechanical facial cleansing at home

For the procedure we will need:

- large terry towel;

- a saucepan with hot water;

- composition for herbal decoction;

- tea tree oil;

- hydrogen peroxide;

— alcohol toner for the face;

- moisturizing cream.

Disadvantages of the procedure:

- the procedure is long;

- redness may remain after it, but it will go away in a few days;

— the skin may peel a little (especially for dry skin), but a moisturizer will perfectly cope with this problem.

Pros of the procedure:

- no blackheads;

- no dead cells;

— if you apply the cream after the procedure, it will penetrate deep into the skin and have a more effective effect.

Step one: hand hygiene

Wash your hands with soap and wipe them with rubbing alcohol to prevent infection.

Step two: preliminary cleansing of the skin

You need to thoroughly cleanse the skin using a scrub or peeling, then rinse off the product with warm water.

Step three: steaming the skin and expanding pores.

You can get rid of blackheads only by opening your pores. To do this, prepare a herbal decoction for a water bath. Yarrow and wormwood are ideal for dry skin, and horsetail for oily skin. There is a universal remedy that is suitable for the owner of any skin type - chamomile.

Just add the dry herb to a pan of boiling water - you will need two tablespoons of herb for one liter. Boil the broth for a few minutes and place the saucepan on the table. Add a few drops of tea tree oil to the decoction - it has no equal in the fight against comedones and acne. Let the broth cool slightly, after which you can begin the procedure. Bend over the pan with the broth and cover your head with a towel.

Try not to tilt your head too much to avoid scalding your skin. The towel is needed for the effect of a steam bath, so that cold air does not get inside. If you have dry skin, five to eight minutes of a steam sauna will be enough.

For problematic and oily skin, you need a little time - ten to fifteen minutes. Facial cleansing at home is not inferior to manual cleaning in a salon. The skin is steamed, the pores are open - your skin is completely ready for the next step.

Step four: blackhead removal

Now your skin is ready to fight blackheads. Clean your hands with alcohol again. Wrap the index fingers of both hands with a bandage and wet them with peroxide. On steamed skin, blackheads can be removed very easily and painlessly. Press on the blackhead with your index fingers on both sides - you will see how the dirt comes out of the skin pore.

Never do this with your nails - it will leave ugly scars on your face. If you did everything correctly and the skin is steamed well enough, blackheads will be removed without problems. Treat the areas from which you removed blackheads with hydrogen peroxide.

Step five: narrowing of pores

Once your face is free of blackheads, dirt and dead cells, it's time to tighten your pores. To do this, thoroughly wipe the skin with any alcohol-based tonic.

Step six: skin hydration

After the toner has dried, pamper your face with moisturizer. The cleansing procedure greatly dries out the skin, so moisturizer is now vital. If you have dry skin, apply another layer of moisturizer.

For those with oily and acne-prone skin, it is advisable to deep cleanse twice a month. For dry skin, one cleansing session per month is enough.

Hollywood facial cleansing method at home

Suitable for all skin types except dry.

If the procedure of brewing herbal potions and the steam sauna process itself do not appeal to you, to put it mildly, do not be upset. We have saved for you another, no less effective method of deep skin cleansing. It is also called the “Hollywood” purge. Because the effect of this procedure is comparable to the effect of cleaning that is done to Hollywood stars in the most fashionable beauty salons.

So, what will “Hollywood” facial cleansing give you at home:

— a worthy alternative to premium cosmetics;

- clean face without blackheads, peeling and greasy shine;

- visible result after the first session.

If this is exactly the effect you need, for one procedure we will need:

- an ampoule of five percent calcium chloride (sold in any pharmacy and costs a penny);

— baby soap (solid);

- several cotton pads;

- any soothing mask;

- moisturizing cream.

As in the previous procedure, the facial skin needs to be thoroughly cleansed. Wash off any remaining cosmetics and creams, do a light peeling and rinse with warm water. We wash our hands thoroughly and wipe them with alcohol.

To make Hollywood facial cleansing at home safe and without the risk of skin infection, you can use sterile medical gloves. Let your face dry for a few minutes; it must be dry. Now you can begin the procedure.

Wear gloves and carefully open the calcium chloride ampoule. If you are afraid of cutting your fingers, ask the pharmacy for a plastic ampoule. Wet a cotton pad with the product and apply it to your face using blotting movements. Let the skin dry. Then repeat your actions again. Apply the product to your face and let it dry. Repeat until you have used the entire ampoule. It is strictly forbidden to touch the area around the eyes, it is too delicate!

After the product has dried on the skin, take a cotton pad and lightly wet the soap. Massage your face with a soapy cotton pad. It is advisable to do this along massage lines. First, a foam forms on the skin. Re-lather the cotton pad and massage the skin again.

In a few minutes you will see “flakes” on your skin. Don't be alarmed: this happens when calcium chloride interacts with sodium acid contained in soap. When mixed, they give the effect of a very deep peeling, rolling into “pellets”, the peeling captures dead cells and blackheads.

After thoroughly massaging the skin, wash off the “flakes” with warm water. To give your skin a rest after such a deep cleansing, pamper it with any soothing mask (for example, a mask with chamomile infusion and rolled oats). Rinse off the mask and apply a thick layer of moisturizer to your face.

It is better not to perform deep peeling more than once a month. It is useful to combine it with other cleansing methods. During the procedure, the skin may turn slightly red, and slight tingling is possible - this is completely normal. But if you feel a strong burning sensation, immediately wash off the solution with warm water and soap. In this case, the procedure is not suitable for your skin.

Let's sum it up

Facial cleansing is a simple and accessible procedure for any woman. It does not require financial costs and a lot of time if you do it not in a beauty salon, but at home. The main thing is to do it correctly - following all the recommendations outlined above and home cleaning will make your skin soft, smooth and make you forget about blackheads.

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