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Skin care after laser resurfacing: nuances of rehabilitation. Fractional method: successful innovation

Laser facial peeling is a modern and effective procedure for smoothing skin texture, rejuvenating and getting rid of wrinkles. This is a great chance to quickly and permanently get young, healthy, smooth skin. But despite the undeniable advantages, some women are afraid of these manipulations due to the high cost, fear of harming the skin and the long rehabilitation period.

Specifics of the procedure

Today, laser is a widespread method of treating many diseases and a remedy used in beauty centers. Cosmetology uses laser radiation in the peeling procedure. The laser affects certain areas of the skin with small beams, which in turn are divided into many micro-streams.

Such a tiny mesh can remove long-standing scars. With this procedure you can:

Get rid of stretch marks and dark spots;
Slow down aging;
Reduce spider veins;
Eliminate dark circles under the eyes;
Even out skin texture;
Tighten the facial contour;
Smooth out wrinkles;
Remove moles;
Neutralize pimples and acne;
Remove eyebrow microblading;
Increase skin elasticity.

As a rule, the result after the procedure is visible immediately. If a woman uses a course (about 10 sessions), the effect can last up to 5 years.

Types of laser peeling

Medical cosmetology salons offer a variety of laser peeling options. Its types depend on the capabilities of the salon itself, and on the client’s requests for skin cleansing, and on the type of skin.

Today the most popular light cleaning method is laser carbon peeling. It consists of radiation with the application of a special gel film containing carbon dioxide nanoparticles to the face. The uniqueness of the manipulation is that, in addition to the rejuvenating effect, it simultaneously relieves irritation, inflammation and has a bactericidal effect.
Another type of cleansing is fractional peeling– represents a warm effect on areas of the skin using a close beam.
Requires a special apparatus carboxy laser peeling. The beams of such a laser penetrate into the deep layers of the skin, destroying old collagen fibers and stimulating the production of new ones.
The most superficial is erbium peeling. The radiation applies only to the upper layers of the dermis, thereby removing keratinized tissue. It is performed on women without visible age-related skin changes, but for preventive and cleansing purposes.
According to thermal effects, they are distinguished cold and hot peeling. With the latter, cleansing occurs using a hot laser, heating the top layer and stimulating rejuvenation processes. If with hot radiation the result is observed gradually, then cold radiation gives an immediate effect. The smoothness and beauty of the skin will be noticeable immediately after the first session.

Indications and contraindications

For rejuvenation purposes, it is recommended to use laser cleansing after 30 years, when the skin has already experienced age-related changes. But for therapeutic and preventive purposes, microrays can be used in young girls to combat acne and pimples.

Women's classic requests for laser manipulation are complaints about uneven skin, the presence of wrinkles, including deep ones, the presence of visible blood vessels and dark circles under the eyes.

Pimples, acne, scars, various spots, burns and age spots are common reasons that prompt the fair sex to seek help from a beauty center. In addition, those with oily skin, unpleasant moles on the face, and blackheads can also try laser on themselves. It would be appropriate to use this procedure for those who want to tighten their facial contours or remove old tattoos from their lips and eyebrows.

As a rule, laser is used in cases where alternative means - neither cosmetic masks and creams, nor conventional peelings and facial massages - have not helped. Some women, after one or more sessions, begin to “get hooked” on the procedure, as it gives an unsurpassed effect. Others experience allergic reactions when their skin is exposed to rays. To avoid such phenomena, it is worth understanding whether laser peeling is suitable for a woman.

Contraindications include:

Inflammatory processes on the surface and inside the skin;
Pustular rashes;
Hyperemia;
Pregnancy;
Lactation period;
Age up to 18 years;
Epilepsy;
Infections;
Diabetes;
Tendency to form keloid scars;
Cardiovascular diseases;
Oncology;
Chronic diseases;
Connective tissue diseases;
Low-grade fever or high temperature;
Presence of fillers and pacemakers;
Tattoos;
Let's take hormonal drugs.

Laser cleansing is contraindicated when chemical peeling or warm manipulation of the skin has been carried out in the last two weeks. Also, due to the fact that the procedure is performed using anesthesia, it may not be possible due to intolerance to anesthesia. Moreover, if some precautions can be neglected when using cosmetics, then for laser peeling this carelessness can be dangerous in terms of health.

As for the harm of this procedure, such fears are basically mythical in nature. For example, they say that laser provokes the growth of cancer cells. modern laboratory studies have confirmed that this fact has no basis.

Harmful effects include dependence on the procedure. This theory has its place, but only based on purely subjective indicators - each woman decides for herself how often to do the laser and how much it helps.

If you decide to undergo anti-aging radiation, you should visit a dermatologist and therapist and undergo trivial tests.

Advantages and disadvantages

Despite the effectiveness and long-lasting results, laser cleansing has disadvantages. These include:

Use of anesthesia;
High price for the procedure;
An impressive list of prohibitions;
Long-term rehabilitation;
Possibility of complications;
For two weeks, due to the crusts that have formed, you cannot appear in public places (in particular, at work);
Some types of peeling give results only 2-3 months after the procedure.

But even these disadvantages for many women cannot be overcome significant advantages:

No side effects;
Long-term results (up to 5 years);
Instant effect (with cold type of peeling);
Minimal trauma;
Painless manipulation;
Possibility of peeling on thin and delicate areas (eye area, décolleté).

Photos before and after laser procedure

Rehabilitation

The recovery time after laser cleaning can last from two weeks if superficial cleansing was done, up to a month if deep cleansing was done. In addition, it is worth considering that laser is a mini-operation, after which hyperemia may persist for a long time.

During the rehabilitation period, it is important to carefully take care of laser-damaged skin and use various wound-healing and restorative agents: antibacterial films, hydrogels, collagen-based creams. Only with proper and competent care will the recovery time be noticeably reduced and the risk of possible complications will be significantly reduced.

It is important to follow the following rules:

Avoid ultraviolet radiation and protect your face with special products with radiation filters.
Protect skin from cold exposure and hypothermia.
Maintain the permitted humidity at home.
Do not apply decorative cosmetics to irritated skin.
Do not remove crusts that appear after the procedure yourself.

Such requirements should be fulfilled for at least three weeks so that the procedure is not in vain and the skin is quickly filled with beauty and youth.

Consequences

Basically, laser peeling, as opposed to chemical peeling, is safe for the skin. It is carried out under the constant supervision of a doctor, so the trauma to the skin is minimal. But despite this, any woman may experience complications after it is performed. Firstly, this happens due to the fact that in the pursuit of beauty and youth, women ignore contraindications. Secondly, recommendations for rehabilitation care are neglected.

Negative consequences can be expressed in the form of prolonged and active redness, the presence of wounds and crusts, bruising and swelling, white blisters and itching. In addition, herpes may worsen and herpigmentation may appear. However, it is worth noting that such phenomena occur extremely rarely.

Video about laser peeling

Video about laser peeling procedures performed by professional specialists in a cosmetology clinic

A video about what laser peeling is. A dermatologist answers questions.

The video shows the result after peeling, which shows perfectly smooth and rejuvenated skin and what it was like before the procedure.

Laser peeling is an excellent alternative to numerous, not always reliable and high-quality manipulations with the skin through cosmetics, and is a safe and effective method for achieving the goal of beauty and youthful skin.

In modern cosmetology there are a lot of technologies that help people look attractive regardless of age. One of them is laser peeling, a hardware procedure for facial rejuvenation. It helps women and men solve a huge number of skin problems. After several sessions, the face looks much better and more well-groomed. Find out what types of services exist and what features are typical for them.

What is laser peeling

This is a cosmetic procedure in which the skin is exposed to a thin beam, divided into a large number of microflows. They treat the covers not with a continuous stain, but with a mesh on problem areas. The main goal of laser peeling is skin rejuvenation and elimination of minor defects. The positive result increases within 6 months after the first session and lasts up to 5 years.

Efficiency of the procedure

Laser peeling is performed to improve the overall appearance of the face. The effect is usually noticeable immediately after the first session. The event provides the following results:

removal of scars, spots, stretch marks, scars;
skin rejuvenation, increasing its elasticity;
slowing down the photoaging process;
strengthening the synthesis of collagen and elastin in cells;
reducing the severity of the vascular network;
salon tattoo removal;
narrowing of pores;
cell regeneration;
mole removal;
neutralization of dark circles under the eyes;
treatment of acne, pimples, post-acne, burns;
smoothing wrinkles;
face and oval lift;
leveling the relief of the skin (sagging, folds, bumps);
lightening of freckles, age spots.

What is the difference between superficial peeling and laser resurfacing?

The difference between these procedures lies in the indications, results, and depth of impact. Laser peeling only affects the upper stratum corneum of the skin. The penetration depth is up to 30 microns. As a result, the skin becomes smoother and the color improves. Cosmetic defects are not removed. When grinding, the average depth of impact of the beam is 100-150 microns. The basement membrane and dermis are destroyed in places. With the help of resurfacing, you can get rid of facial wrinkles, stretch marks, scars, and tattoos.

Rejuvenation techniques using laser

Currently, there are several hardware procedures for the face. Peeling is divided into traditional, in which the beam affects large areas of the skin, and fractional, in which the treatment area is not large. Each event has different features and objectives. The choice should be made by a specialist based on the patient’s skin condition and the problems that need to be eliminated.

Traditional peeling

This is the name of the procedure in which the laser spot captures the entire surface of the skin in the treated area. Provides uniform impact. The traditional option is perfect for correcting shallow and minor defects, changes, for example, traces of rashes. The operation is safe when performed correctly and is relatively affordable.

Fractional laser peeling

With this procedure, the beam acts on small areas of the skin. The area of the treated surface does not exceed 20-25% of the total. The laser gives a heat shock, as a result of which the processes of rejuvenation and metabolism in cells are stimulated. Fractional facial peeling has several names:

laser fraxel rejuvenation (LAFT rejuvenation);
DOT Therapy (Dermal Optical Thermolysis);
drilling;
DOT therapy (dermal optical thermolysis);
laser microperforation;
fractional remodeling of the integument;
seamless laser lifting;
fractional grinding.

What lasers are used

Currently, experts use two types. There are modern devices that combine both types of laser. Brief description of each option:

Carbon CO2 laser. Generates a beam that penetrates deeply into the skin. At its maximum power, it is capable of cutting tissue. Under the influence of a carboxy laser beam, the treatment zone is heated in depth and around the circumference. This speeds up metabolism, stimulates the production of new collagen, and has a bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect. However, exposure to a carbon dioxide ray is too aggressive and can cause scarring.
Erbium. Generates a beam that is absorbed by water. Due to this action, only the top layer of the epithelium is removed - the keratinized one. The beam evaporates old cells gently, so the likelihood of side effects is low. Rehabilitation after peeling using the erbium method is reduced.

Cold laser for face

This procedure is called non-ablative fractional photothermolysis. It involves layer-by-layer removal of the stratum corneum of the epithelium. The installation beam damages deep areas of the skin, but does not affect the stratum corneum. This method of exposure eliminates the appearance of open wounds and infection. However, the destroyed tissue remains in the skin, so the effectiveness of the procedure is reduced.

Under the targeted influence of the beam, a micro-treatment zone appears. This is an area of injured skin. It activates metabolic and recovery processes. During one session, approximately 20% of the facial skin is exposed to the beam. A total of 3 procedures are needed at intervals of one month. As a result, the skin peels, it becomes smooth, velvety, matte. The effect lasts up to six months. The procedure is performed with the following devices:

Fraxel re:store DUAL. There are thulium and erbium lasers to increase the efficiency and softness of the effect.
Clear and Brilliance.
Palomar StarLux 500.

Hot laser peeling

The second name of the procedure is ablative fractional photothermolysis. It significantly warms up the tissues and stimulates metabolic processes. Performed with a thin carbon beam. They perform pinpoint thermal damage in small areas where the skin is completely destroyed. The beam burns out a thin column of tissue. A micro-wound is formed in this place. In it, cells begin to actively divide. The lifting effect is achieved due to the fact that burning a large volume of skin helps reduce its area.

The procedure is characterized by an increase in effect over 2-3 months, and it lasts up to a year. The course consists of 2-3 procedures, the recovery period of each lasts 1-2 weeks. The face is straightened and tightened. With regular hot laser peeling, you can significantly delay the moment when plastic surgery is needed. The procedure is performed only after pain relief. Devices for exposure using the hot method:

GentleMax;
Bizon More-Xel Scanning;
Palomar Lux 1540;
SmartXide DOT CO2.

Indications for laser facial cleansing

Peeling is a very serious procedure, so performing it “for fun” is strictly prohibited. Direct indications for the procedure are:

loss of tone and elasticity of the skin;
stretch marks;
photoaging;
vascular network;
unsuccessful tattoo;
enlarged pores;
moles;
black dots;
uneven terrain;
burns, acne, pimples;
blurry facial contour;
lack of collagen and elastin in cells;
age spots, stretch marks, scars;
small senile wrinkles;
follicular cysts;
hyperkeratoses;
hyperpigmentation.

Preparation for the procedure

Before you go for laser rejuvenation, you need to take certain measures. The specific list of preparatory procedures is determined by the condition of the skin and its structure. There are a number of general recommendations that must be followed:

you need to be examined to clarify whether there are any diseases of the internal organs (take a urine test, general and biochemical blood tests, do a cardiogram and fluorography);
Before the procedure, you should not sunbathe, stay in the sun for a long time, or visit a solarium;
mechanical cleaning should be done and care should be selected that prevents the appearance of new rashes, especially pustular ones;
on the day of your visit to the doctor, you should not drink alcohol, engage in heavy physical labor or sports;
it is recommended to use cosmetics with acids or have a procedure done in a salon to even out the thickness of the stratum corneum of the epidermis and stimulate restoration processes;
two days before the session you cannot use any cosmetics;
To prevent herpes, you can take antiviral drugs.

Taking medications

There are a number of cases in which medications are prescribed before the procedure. Your doctor may recommend the following medications:

Antiviral. For the prevention of herpes.
Broad-spectrum antibiotics. To prevent infection.
Antihistamines. For people who often experience allergic reactions to external irritants.

How does laser peeling work?

The algorithm of the specialist’s actions is influenced by the device that will be used to perform the procedure and the condition of the patient’s skin. After anesthesia, if it is performed, the patient wears special glasses to protect the eyes from radiation. When the anesthesia takes effect, the specialist turns on the device, directs the nozzle to the treated area and alternately acts on areas of the skin one or several times. The duration of the procedure is 1-1.5 hours. After it, moisturizing and antiseptic compositions are applied to the face.

Anesthesia

The type of anesthesia will depend on the machine used to perform the treatment. If the impact is mild and superficial, then there may be no pain relief at all. The patient will be relieved of discomfort by a directed flow of cold air. If the device has a deep effect, then there are two options for anesthesia: local anesthesia with lidocaine cream or general anesthesia. This increases the duration of the session by 40-60 minutes.

Procedures for care and recovery after laser peeling

On the first day after treatment, you may feel a burning sensation and pain. To reduce discomfort, you can take sedatives and painkillers. On the second or third day, the skin may become covered with films or crusts, acquire a brownish tint, and peel off. Redness and swelling will persist for up to 5-10 days. To recover faster, you need to take the following measures:

From the first day, you need to apply healing preparations to the skin, which are recommended by the doctor (Bepanten, Panthenol). You should also use antimicrobial agents (Chlorhexidine, Miramistin) and special ointments.
Antiviral and antibacterial drugs should be taken for a week.
If the skin is aged, then no later than 2-3 weeks after the session you need to undergo a course of biorevitalization or mesotherapy so that it is completely restored. During the same period, on the recommendation of a cosmetologist, ozone therapy or plasma lifting can be performed.
From the fourth week, microcrystalline microdermabrasion is allowed. This will help remove superficial small scars.
At 8-9 weeks you can begin a course of chemical peeling. It will help reduce or remove a network of scars and other skin defects.
Thermal procedures (baths, saunas) should be avoided for two weeks. You can’t play sports or go to the pool yet. This can cause severe swelling or a pustular rash.
Decorative cosmetics can be used only after the crusts have disappeared and the burn inflammation has subsided. It is imperative to use high-quality sunscreens throughout the year.

Consequences and side effects

If the procedure is carried out correctly, there should be no complications after it. The skin is minimally injured because the laser flow is precise and dosed. However, errors during the procedure and improper care can lead to the following problems:

hyperemia;
allergic reaction;
too long healing period;
hyperpigmentation;
exacerbation of herpes;
erythema;
the formation of bruises and hemorrhages;
white bubbles;
infectious infection;
swelling;
dermatitis;
acne.

The appearance of blisters and surface erosions

This phenomenon has been encountered by people who have received a sun or thermal burn. If after peeling bubbles appear on the face, erosions form at the site of the opening, they need to be looked after very carefully. Otherwise, areas of hyperpigmentation or deep scars may form at the healing site. Treatment should be recommended by a cosmetologist.

Petechial hemorrhages

This phenomenon is the result of damage to small blood vessels in the skin. Blood pours out in tiny droplets or collects inside. In the second case, bruises form, which change their color over time. As a rule, this consequence of the procedure goes away on its own. No special treatment is required. If the symptom is very disturbing, then it is allowed to use healing drugs.

Gauze effect after laser resurfacing

These are clusters of tiny pinpoint scars. There are two reasons for their formation:

incorrect selection of equipment parameters before the procedure;
tendency of the skin to form hypertrophic and keloid scars.

To correctly set up the device, the cosmetologist must calculate the thickness of the dermis and epidermis. This is done using special scanning equipment or histological examination. Every client has the gauze effect after surgery. It becomes noticeable 10-14 days after the swelling and crusts have subsided. The mesh can be either practically invisible or so pronounced that a thick layer of decorative cosmetics will not help to disguise it.

Sometimes there is no “gauze” on the face, but the melanocytes die off. These are the cells responsible for tanning. As a result, many round white spots remain on the skin. If the cosmetologist has set up the device correctly, the pinpoint scars will disappear as the burns heal and the skin recovers. As a rule, the mesh disappears in 1-2 months. If this does not happen, the gauze may remain on the skin for several years.

Swelling of the face

Swelling is a standard consequence of laser peeling. The degree of their expression varies. In most cases, swelling goes away on its own without additional treatment. This occurs as the inflammatory process caused by skin damage subsides. If the patient is very concerned about swelling, he should contact the cosmetologist who did the peeling.

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation

This is a serious complication that occurs very often after laser treatments, which include peeling. With it, as a result of excess production of melanin or its uneven distribution, the skin becomes covered with dark spots: brown, bluish-gray. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is very difficult to treat and is also very difficult to remove.

Acne

After laser peeling, the barrier properties of the skin are significantly reduced. This can cause acne to worsen. She is treated with standard medications for such a diagnosis. If excessive acne appears, you should contact the cosmetologist who performed the peeling. The specialist should recommend medications to take and methods of treatment.

Contraindications

There is a very extensive list of diseases and conditions for which laser rejuvenation is prohibited. Contraindications to it are:

pustular rash in the affected area;
pregnancy, lactation;
warts, herpes, other fungal, bacterial, viral skin diseases;
nevi at the site of intended impact;
hemophilia, other blood diseases with blood clotting disorders;
dark brown skin;
decompensated diseases of the cardiovascular system;
fillers under the skin at the site of treatment;
oncology;
fresh tan;
colds;
tattoos in treatment areas that the patient does not plan to remove;
connective tissue diseases;
tendency to the appearance of hypertrophic and keloid scars;
autoimmune diseases;
diabetes;
immunodeficiency states;
increased body temperature;
epilepsy, increased convulsive readiness;
wounds, scratches, abrasions;
tuberculosis;
chemical peeling performed less than two weeks ago;
suffered a stroke;
taking isoretinoids less than six months ago;
presence of a pacemaker;
taking hormonal contraceptives;
psoriasis;
intolerance to pain medications;
atopic dermatitis in the acute stage.

How much does laser facial peeling cost?

The price of the operation depends on a huge number of parameters: its type, the device that will be used, the qualifications of the cosmetologist and the clinic. Please see the following table for the approximate cost of the service in Moscow.

One of the popular methods of skin rejuvenation is laser facial peeling. It is based on the use of the latest medical technologies - the use of light radiation that affects the tissue and evaporates it. The procedure has significant differences from chemical or mechanical resurfacing, which are more outdated methods of skin rejuvenation.

In order to correctly determine the need to use this type of peeling, it is necessary to consult with a cosmetologist. The specialist will conduct an examination, explain what laser peeling is, and also find out the advisability of its use for a particular patient.

Kinds

The procedure can be carried out using two types of devices:

carbon dioxide;
erbium.

Depending on the depth of treatment, laser peeling can be:

deep;
median;
superficial.

In the first case, a carbon dioxide (carbon dioxide) laser is used. Its beam has no barrier and is able to penetrate even the most distant layers of the epidermis. The use of deep laser peeling brings the most noticeable effect, however, under unfortunate circumstances, it can cause severe injuries and provoke serious complications.

Medium and superficial peeling is carried out using a different technology. In these cases, an erbium laser is used. Its beam has a barrier and can destroy only the upper keratinized layers of the skin. This procedure is slightly less effective, but safer. It eliminates the occurrence of damage and scars.

Laser facial peeling can be performed in two ways.

Cold.
Hot.

In the first case, grinding is performed layer by layer, and the lower cells are not heated. During cold laser peeling, the emphasis is on obtaining the result of simple exfoliation of dead layers of the epidermis.

The hot procedure is more aggressive. During this procedure, the lower layers of the skin also warm up. The effect appears gradually, increasing over several months:

collagen production is stimulated naturally;
the elasticity of the epidermis improves;
more intensive rejuvenation occurs.

Indications

not too deep pigment spots;
light and medium wrinkles;
moderate scars and cicatrices;
post-acne.

With deeper changes in the skin, such grinding will not be effective.

Advantages

Laser peeling is one of the achievements of modern medical and cosmetic technologies. The procedure has not been practiced as long ago as mechanical or chemical cleansing and resurfacing of the face, but it has a number of advantages:

positive skin changes are observed after the first procedure;
the existing ability to regulate the depth of penetration of the laser beam allows you to minimize the risks of excessively deep damage to the skin; even sensitive areas around the eyes and corners of the mouth are effectively treated;
there are practically no unpleasant sensations;
low likelihood of side effects.

Carrying out grinding

Depending on the type of procedure, laser peeling can be performed under general or local anesthesia. Grinding does not last long - from a few minutes to half an hour. However, before the main stage, you should consult a specialist and follow the necessary recommendations.

Preparation

sunbathe heavily and visit the solarium;
Perform any skin cleansing or peeling yourself.

Immediately before polishing, all traces of cosmetics are removed from the epidermis (it is most advisable not to wear makeup for several days).

The skin is treated with an anesthetic in the form of:

injections;
spray.

The patient's eyes must be closed during resurfacing.

Main stage

The laser peeling procedure involves exposing the skin to spectral light and evaporating its upper keratinized layers. Sanding helps not only remove dead epidermis, but also renew it. This happens due to the activation of regeneration processes.

During the procedure, 1-2 passes of the laser are made over the problem area. After treating the skin with a beam, the doctor applies special preparations:

disinfectants;
moisturizing.

About an hour later, the patient can already leave the specialist’s office.

Most often, 3-4 procedures are enough to solve the problem. In very rare cases, if the defects are severe and complex, laser peeling can be prescribed up to 8 times. Between sessions there must be intervals of 1 month.

Recovery

After the procedure, patients may experience:

itching;
painful or unpleasant sensations;
peeling;
redness.

These phenomena are observed for several days and quickly pass. After all, the regenerative process after the grinding procedure is quite easy. It lasts about 14 days. The disappearance of unpleasant symptoms occurs faster if you follow the following recommendations from cosmetologists:

several times a day during the first week, treat the epidermis with antiseptics: miramistin, chlorhexidine, bepanthen;
apply cold compresses and moisturizing ointments;
avoid direct exposure to sunlight;
do not visit the solarium;
do not allow salt water to come into contact with the treated skin;
do not carry out home peeling procedures;
When going outside, use creams with sunscreen filters.

During the recovery period, the treated epidermis should rest. At this time, new cells are formed.

results

Laser facial peeling is a very effective procedure. After it is carried out, the following results can be observed:

facelift;
improvement of epidermal turgor;
disappearance of wrinkles, hyperpigmentation;
even out skin tone;
removal of epidermal defects caused by various injuries;
narrowing of enlarged pores;
disappearance of irregularities;
lightening under-eye circles.

Such results are made possible by stimulating the production of collagen fibers in skin cells. If you compare the same face before and after laser peeling, you can see a significant difference.

The procedure also helps you look several years younger and slows down the aging process.

Flaws

Despite its high efficiency and effectiveness, this type of grinding also has its disadvantages:

the absence of injury is guaranteed only if the beam penetrates shallowly into the layers of the skin, which makes it impossible to remove severe wrinkles or age spots;
high cost of the procedure (resurfacing several areas at the same time significantly reduces the price).

Contraindications

In some cases, laser peeling cannot be performed. Contraindications to the procedure exist for people who have been diagnosed with the following ailments:

diabetes;
somatic diseases;
pathological changes in blood composition, poor or increased coagulability;
epilepsy;
high body temperature;
chronic diseases;
exacerbation of diseases of the cardiovascular system;
herpes, purulent rashes.

Laser peeling is not suitable for those with dark or olive skin. During the procedure, the epidermis becomes lighter, so the boundaries of the treated areas will stand out unattractively on the face.

There are contraindications for resurfacing for women who are expecting a child and are breastfeeding.

Also, cosmetologists will not perform laser treatments if acute inflammatory processes are observed on the skin.

Even if the listed contraindications to the procedure are absent, during a preliminary consultation with a cosmetologist, you must inform him about the individual characteristics of your body:

past diseases;
presence of allergies;
immunity to drugs, anesthesia.

The specialist will take into account all the existing nuances, determine the condition of the skin and the advisability of laser peeling. If existing contraindications or body characteristics make such polishing inaccessible, then the cosmetologist will suggest alternative options for solving the situation. The main thing is not to save money and use the services of an experienced doctor working in a serious medical institution.

Human skin is very vulnerable to various types of changes, including temporary ones. And how you want to prolong the youth of your skin or bring it closer to perfection. There are many reviews and photos before and after laser peeling as advertisements on the Internet.

Cosmetics are not always effective. In this case, you can use laser peeling. We will talk about what it is, how it works and where to do peeling in this article.

Laser peeling - what is it?

It’s worth starting with a story about what laser peeling is. This is a cosmetic procedure to remove the top layer of the epidermis, along with which dead skin particles and other defects are removed. The face becomes noticeably better after peeling.

There is a similar procedure to improve skin condition - chemical peeling. But laser is considered the best because it is gentle on the skin, its results are predictable, that is, you should not expect side effects from it, in addition, the procedure itself is highly precise.

When deciding to use peeling, you first need to choose a certified salon with professional cosmetologists. If treated negligently by a cosmetologist, the procedure can cause serious harm to the skin, and the consequences can lead to hospitalization.

Cost of the procedure

Don't expect the price of laser peeling to be low. Since the procedure is highly accurate and effective, it cannot be cheap. In addition, when setting the price, a number of factors that make up laser peeling are taken into account:

Workload. For each specific procedure - getting rid of scars, age spots, wrinkles and other things - a certain fee is set.
Method of treating skin.
Required processing depth.
Drugs used during the procedure.
The skill and experience of a cosmetologist.
A type of laser.
Use or absence of anesthesia.
The amount of additional materials used.

And yet, how much will you have to pay for facial cleansing? The price range is from 4,000 to 15,000 rubles (in some clinics it may be more expensive). Of course, it is quite possible to find a cheap procedure, but in this case the risk of stumbling upon an illegal cosmetology center and an unprofessional cosmetologist is too great. Low quality is a risk of facing adverse consequences. Therefore, it is worth considering if the price of laser peeling is very tempting. This manipulation should not be too cheap.

Laser peeling: description of the procedure

Before attending a procedure, every client of a cosmetology clinic wants to know what she should expect and how the procedure will happen. The effectiveness is evidenced by positive reviews and photos before and after laser peeling. But what is he?

Laser peeling is carried out using a special cosmetology device. The specialist passes a special sensor equipped with a laser beam over the patient’s face, which penetrates deep into the epidermis and activates regeneration processes. As a result, the skin smoothes out, becomes elastic and toned.

Why is laser peeling in demand?

The effectiveness of the procedure is indicated by reviews, photos before and after laser peeling. So what are the benefits?

Visible results after the first visit to a cosmetologist.
Control of laser penetration depth. This type of peeling is one of the most accurate in this matter. During the procedure, the doctor is able to fully control the desired depth of penetration without deviating from the specified norm.
Absolutely painless. There are no unpleasant sensations during its implementation. Women feel quite comfortable under the laser.
If contraindications are observed, side effects are completely excluded, since the required depth of penetration is maintained.

Despite the high cost of the procedure, the demand for it does not dry up.

Who should use the procedure?

Laser peeling is necessary if you have the following skin problems:

Shallow expression or age wrinkles.
Skin pigmentation.
Traces and scars from squeezing pimples at home.
Shallow scars.

You can contact the cosmetology center at your own request or on the recommendation of a dermatologist or cosmetologist. But you need to understand that the product will not cope with deep wrinkles, scars, etc.

Contraindications

Contraindications for laser peeling are as follows:

Skin inflammation.
Purulent formations.
Diabetes mellitus, both type 1 and type 2.
Epilepsy attacks.
Colds or infectious diseases accompanied by high fever at the time of the procedure.
Pregnancy is also a contraindication to laser peeling. It is better to reschedule your visit to a cosmetologist until after childbirth.
A large number of pigment spots.
Chronic diseases.
Individual skin intolerance.

The cosmetologist must tell you about the presence of contraindications. If ignored, there can be serious consequences.

How to prepare for the session?

Before your first visit, preliminary preparation is required. And you need to start it in advance, namely 2 weeks:

stop visiting the solarium, conduct other types of peeling: chemical or mechanical;
stop the course of antibiotics (if it does not harm your health).

3 days before visiting a cosmetologist you need to:

refuse saunas and swimming pools;
do not use cosmetics containing alcohol (do not dry out the skin before laser peeling).

Cold laser peeling

Cold peeling has instant results. After the first use, the skin becomes velvety and clean.

What is the principle of cold peeling? When the laser interacts with the skin, the uppermost layer of the epidermis is eliminated, while the deeper layers do not heat up and do not change their structure. When cold, thermal effects are completely eliminated. In this regard, the rehabilitation period is reduced significantly.

Cold cleansing is prescribed for those patients who have minor and superficial skin changes.

Cold peeling uses local anesthesia. And the time depends on the severity of the problems: from 10 to 60 minutes.

Hot cleaning

Deep laser peeling can be hot. Unlike cold, hot shows its effect only after 3 months, since during it the lower layers of the dermis are heated.

But, despite its delayed effect, hot peeling lasts much longer than cold peeling. And if it is carried out regularly, it is possible to delay the implementation of anti-aging procedures and operations for a long time.

Carbon facial peeling

The cosmetic procedure of carbon peeling is carried out with a carbon laser. The procedure is aimed at combating the first signs of aging and minor skin problems.

The principle of carbon peeling is similar to the general principle of laser procedures. But the main feature is that peeling is accompanied by the use of nanogel - a carbon amplifier.

In addition to rejuvenation, carbon cleansing fights acne and pimples.

Carbon laser cleaning is carried out as follows:

A thin layer of carbon enhancer is applied to the patient's skin. It is designed to prepare an area of skin for further laser exposure. And during laser exposure, an anti-inflammatory effect also occurs.
When the laser comes into contact with the skin, it warms up the deeper layers of the skin, where the production of collagen and elastin is activated - substances responsible for the elasticity and youth of the skin.

One procedure lasts 20 minutes. And the number of sessions to achieve the best effect is 5 visits with an interval of 5 days.

Possible side effects after the procedure

What could be the adverse effects of laser peeling? Complications are not frequent, but may occur in some girls:

After the procedure, blisters filled with liquid may form on the skin. This is the result of laser burns (possible in case of sensitive skin). In this case, self-medication is contraindicated. You need to seek help from a specialist.
Don't be alarmed if bruises appear on your skin. This is the result of burst capillaries. They will not last long on the skin and will go away on their own.
Another unfavorable consequence will be scars - small pits in the skin. This result can be caused by incorrectly set parameters of the laser device or the characteristics of the patient’s skin. The outcome of this effect can be twofold: if the scars are minor, they will soon go away on their own; if the pits are deep, then serious treatment will be required.
If the client has a weak immune system, this can provoke the formation of warts or herpes on the treated skin area.
An incorrectly configured device can cause the appearance of large pigment spots at the peeling site.
Another negative consequence of laser peeling may be increased activity of the sebaceous glands. And this, in turn, will again lead to the appearance of acne.

How to care for your skin after the procedure?

Despite the fact that during laser peeling only the superficial layer of skin is removed and, it would seem, this procedure is harmless, a rehabilitation period is still necessary, and during this period special care for the dermis is needed. On average, recovery time for women lasts 10 days, but for some it can reach 3 weeks.

After the procedure, redness will appear on the face, which is a normal reaction. And with proper and timely care, this redness will subside in literally 3-4 days.

In the first days after peeling, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agents (creams, lotions) should be applied to the skin. The application process should be carried out every 2-3 hours. Even when the redness disappears after a couple of days, you should not stop applying creams.

It is very risky to carry out laser peeling in the summer, since the sun's ultraviolet light, when it hits the skin, causes an undesirable reaction in the form of severe redness. Cosmetologists recommend not going out in the sun during the recovery period. But if you still need to go outside, then you should protect your facial skin with sunscreen and a wide-brimmed hat.

Also, after laser peeling, additional facial cleansing is strongly recommended so as not to cause irritation. You also need to avoid swimming in the sea and salt waters. The skin after peeling is very susceptible to this type of irritation.

How long does the effect last?

One of the important issues that concerns girls who have decided to undergo the procedure. It is worth noting right away that the visibility of the result and the duration of its action depend on the type of laser peeling.

After cold cleansing, the result is observed immediately, after the first session. As soon as the entire course is completed (the duration will be prescribed by the cosmetologist), the skin will become smooth, light, and all irregularities will disappear. The effect lasts from 1 to 2 years.

You should not expect an immediate effect from hot peeling. It will become obvious only 2-3 months after the first procedure. But after hot peeling, the face looks incredibly toned and elastic. And the duration of the effect is 3-4 years.

Laser peeling (resurfacing) is an effective and fairly fast way of rejuvenation. Under the influence of a laser beam, the keratinized layer of cells is destroyed and the regeneration process is activated.

Unfortunately, not all women understand the essence of the procedure and believe that after resurfacing there will be a burn. In fact, the beam has a delicate effect, without heating to high temperatures and without burning delicate skin. Safety has been confirmed, but manipulations must be carried out by a professional doctor. Only in this case will you be satisfied with the result and will not leave negative reviews.

The peculiarity of laser exfoliation is that the device allows you to control the depth and accuracy of the effect. That is why the result is predictable. In the process, the cells are destroyed. The body reacts to such damage naturally - it starts the process of cell restoration and collagen production, and blood supply also improves. As a result, the face looks younger. And this is not the only advantage!

Laser exfoliation is divided into several types depending on the device used.

Carbon
The most common technique used in cosmetology to clean the epidermis. Carbon exfoliation with laser radiation is the impact on the epidermis with a special apparatus using a gel carbon mask. The rays help transport the active components of such a mask with carbon dioxide (it contains ultra-fine particles that pass more easily through the pores of the epidermis). In addition to cleansing, carbon peeling also allows you to achieve slight rejuvenation. Under the influence of a laser and a mask, bacteria and sources of inflammation on the skin are destroyed.

Factional type
A relatively new procedure in cosmetology. A distinctive feature of such cleaning is that the impact of such radiation is accompanied by temperature shock. High temperature stimulates natural metabolism in epidermal cells. The laser beam used in the fractional technique is very small, up to two hundred microns. During the procedure, the specialist acts locally on the skin. Local areas of the skin are called fractions.

Using a CO2 laser
The so-called carboxylic laser for rejuvenation is more effective, so its cost is slightly higher than the traditional technique, which involves the use of an erbium laser. The CO2 device produces radiation that penetrates twenty micrometers deeper into the layers of the epidermis. The impact on the dermis triggers natural rejuvenation processes. The procedure involves stimulating the production of natural collagen and elastin. Old cells are destroyed, and the color becomes even, the surface becomes elastic and smooth.

Erbium peeling
A traditional laser allows beams to penetrate to a relatively shallow depth of one micrometer. It differs from carboxylic in that it stimulates the renewal of only the upper layers of the epidermis. Dead cells are removed, but the processes of regeneration and synthesis of collagen or elastin are not started from the inside.

Thermal peeling
In addition to the laser, the skin receives a thermal shock from hot radiation. High temperature allows you to open the pores of the epidermis and evaporate some of its areas. Such an external stimulus triggers natural regeneration processes. The result is not visible immediately, but over a certain period of time. Each new procedure also has a cumulative effect.

Cold peeling
Despite the similarity of the equipment used, the so-called cold peeling has a completely different effect on the skin. Unlike the previous option, external changes are visible after the first visit to a specialist. The skin becomes elastic, smooth and velvety, the amount of inflammation and irritation decreases. The principle of operation is quite simple - the upper dead layers of the dermis are simply destroyed, and natural renewal processes are launched.

Removing the top layer of the epidermis gives the face an attractive, even color, as the light-reflecting properties of the skin increase. Cold exfoliation requires the use of local anesthetic in the form of an ointment or gel. The duration of the procedure depends on the condition of the epidermis and the type of defects being eliminated. On average, one session lasts no more than one hour, and the minimum procedure time is ten minutes. Unlike the thermal type, cold has a more gentle effect, so a rehabilitation period after visiting a cosmetologist is not required. The result lasts for five years.

The laser can penetrate to different depths: it can be superficial or deep. In the first case, a short-term effect of leveling and smoothing the surface is achieved. Full-fledged deep peeling allows you to achieve the result that we wrote about above. Only a cosmetologist can tell you which exfoliation method is right for you. In some cases, superficial sanding may not bring results, and deep sanding may be contraindicated.

Advantages

Probably the most important drawback is the high cost in comparison with similar procedures.

How to prepare?

The first stage is a comprehensive examination and consultation with a doctor. This will help you find out if you have any contraindications. If you have questions regarding preparation, implementation or recovery, write them down to discuss with a specialist.

The doctor will determine the depth of penetration of the beam and may prescribe glycolic acid and other drugs. Girls with dark skin are recommended to use whitening cream to increase effectiveness.

To get the expected effect (narrowing of pores, removal of scars, rejuvenation, etc.), the doctor may prescribe several sessions. Usually, to solve the problem, 1 to 5 sessions are enough, which are carried out at intervals of 3-6 months.

Before the appointed day “X”, it is recommended to avoid visits to the solarium, self-cleaning, and drinking alcohol. If you smoke, try to go without cigarettes for a while. A bad habit will slow down recovery after resurfacing. In a few days, give up medications containing aspirin and excess decorative cosmetics.

Effect

During treatment with a laser beam, the skin is injured to a significant depth. This is what ensures amazing results. It has a rejuvenating and lifting effect, removes wrinkles and evens out the skin.

The procedure perfectly fights pigmentation, acne marks and scars. About a week after treatment, elasticity and smoothness appear. Comparing the condition of the face before and after, patients note a smoothing of irregularities and a reduction in facial wrinkles.

However, the full effect becomes noticeable after 3-4 months. Wrinkles disappear, the oval of the face is tightened, and no pigment spots remain on the skin.

Laser peeling is considered a radical method, so the effect will “last” for several years. To consolidate the results, it is important to provide proper care and monitor your diet. If you drink alcohol, smoke, don't get enough sleep and don't get enough rest, this can negate the success you've achieved.

Indications and contraindications

There are no clear guidelines at what age the procedure should be performed. Some people show signs of aging at the age of 30, others after 40. However, if indicated, resurfacing can be carried out from the age of 25. The laser beam can be used to treat the face, neck, décolleté, hands, etc.

Indications:

pigmentation;
post-acne, scars, cicatrices;
wide pores;
shallow wrinkles;
"crow's feet";
photoaging;
sallow complexion;
sagging skin.

The beam is completely safe for a healthy person. To avoid causing harm, it is important to honestly tell the doctor about your health condition and undergo an examination.

Contraindications:

pregnancy and lactation;
oncology;
diabetes;
herpes;
inflammation in the treated areas;
tendency to scarring;
exacerbation of chronic diseases;
epilepsy.

Check with your doctor for a complete list of contraindications. If there are contraindications, you will have to either refuse to perform it or solve the problem - for example, cure herpes or wait until the inflammation goes away - and go to the clinic again.

How is the procedure done?

Laser peeling involves the destruction of the upper part of the epidermis. The doctor can adjust the intensity and power of the beam, which ensures the best result. After treating the problem area, the cells receive additional stimulation, begin to actively divide, and collagen and elastin are produced, which are responsible for the rejuvenating effect.

Before grinding, the skin must be prepared - cleaned with a soft gel and wiped with a soothing lotion. Resurfacing is carried out under local anesthesia. To do this, use an anesthetic cream. This way, you will observe the entire process without feeling pain in the facial area.

After the anesthetic cream takes effect, the doctor begins treatment. The beam is directed to problem areas. Under heat, they receive the necessary damage. Thanks to hardware exfoliation, 15-20 microns of tissue can be removed.

On average, the procedure takes 30-60 minutes. When finished, use a soothing cream or lotion.

Few patients complain of discomfort or pain during the procedure; most only feel warmth. Immediately after beam treatment, there may be redness, swelling and discomfort. However, peeling does not occur, which can be considered one of the advantages.

Skin care after

On average, the rehabilitation period is 10 days. During this time, it is necessary to abandon decorative cosmetics and follow the doctor’s recommendations to avoid complications.

It is better not to go out in public for three days after the session, because at first there will be swelling and ichor may be released.

Use the products your doctor recommends. During the month you will need special protection. You should use moisturizer and SPF daily. Forget about visiting solariums, beaches and home peels. That is why it is not recommended to perform manipulations in the summer, when the sun is especially active.

For several months you should not visit saunas or take hot baths.

Considering that you will not be able to go outside for several days (otherwise you will have to explain to everyone you know what happened to you), plan your schedule in such a way that you can afford a week of rest.

Possible complications

The redness begins to subside after 2 days. Swelling and hyperemia completely disappear within a week. For inflammation, the use of special medications, as well as ointments with antibiotics, is recommended.

The formation of crusts and the release of moisture is considered a normal reaction of the body. A pink tint to your face that was previously unusual for you is also not a reason to worry. It is recommended to consult a doctor if there are white or darkened areas, that is, hypo- or hyperpigmentation.

The appearance of scars indicates a laser overdose caused by the doctor. That is why it is very important to choose a reliable clinic and professional specialist.

If two or more weeks after resurfacing you experience burning, itching or other unpleasant sensations, do not hesitate to consult a doctor. Such complications should resolve within 14 days.

Advantages and disadvantages

Before you decide to carry out such a procedure, carefully study all its advantages and possible negative consequences and contraindications.

The main advantages include:

Minimum risk of injury and damage.
There are no side effects or negative consequences.
Laser is a gentle procedure and is suitable even for sensitive skin. Suitable for the eye area, décolleté and neck.
The result lasts for several years.
The session is absolutely painless and does not cause any discomfort.

Flaws:

Laser peeling is not an affordable procedure, as it requires the use of professional, expensive equipment.
Use of anesthesia.
There may be individual contraindications.
After a relatively long rehabilitation period.
Possible complications due to individual intolerance.
Some types of procedures give a visible effect only after a certain period of time.

Laser peeling is not just a trip to a cosmetologist for a mask or cleansing. After completion, you may see burns, redness, and patches of skin falling off. Consult with a cosmetologist first about possible negative consequences and make an informed decision.

Photos before and after Fractional CO2 laser photothermolysis

Laser facial resurfacing: reviews

Angelica, 35 years old:

“For me, the most difficult thing was to decide. There are too many negative reviews on the Internet describing complications. The face is not hands that can be hidden under clothes. Therefore, I was very worried about the result, looked through a bunch of before and after photos, consulted with my friends and still went to the clinic. In fact, everything turned out to be not too scary. After the session, my face turned red and swollen a little, but, as promised, after 10 days I was satisfied with my renewed face.”

Marianna, 26 years old:

“I have never complained about my skin. But minor defects did not give me peace of mind. These are wide pores and beginning rosacea on the nose. I decided to undergo laser resurfacing to get rid of both problems. Of course, there was a rehabilitation period, when I had to sit at home and remember to take the prescribed medications. However, patience gave an excellent result - rosacea was defeated in the initial stage, and the pores finally narrowed.”

Antonina, 38 years old:

“I did resurfacing to get rid of acne and acne marks. The treatment area was small - only the cheeks, so the session was much cheaper than when treating the entire face. The pain was felt, but was quite tolerable. The rehabilitation period (which I feared most) was not a big problem for me. Two days later I went to work and no one could have guessed about my visit to the cosmetologist.”

Lyubov, 44 years old:

“The first wrinkles on my face and around my eyes did not make me happy at all. On the advice of my cosmetologist, I decided to try laser peeling. The hardest part was the recovery period. I couldn’t believe that after the terrible redness and swelling, my face would look several years younger. I had to be patient and... my surprise knew no bounds - the “crow’s feet” and nasolabial fold practically disappeared.”

The beauty industry offers girls many ways to become younger and more attractive, get rid of cosmetic defects and perfect their appearance. The uniqueness of the procedure is that it solves several problems at the same time - it “erases” wrinkles and scars, and has a lifting and rejuvenating effect.

Price

The cost of a session is determined by several criteria. Firstly, place of residence. For example, in the capital, prices for cosmetology services are much higher than in small cities. Secondly, the more famous the clinic, the higher the price. It is also necessary to take into account the cost of pain relief and skin treatment after resurfacing.

Like any anti-aging procedure, such a trip to a cosmetologist is not cheap. On average you will have to pay from 15 to 55 thousand rubles. Considering that the result (if the recommendations are followed) will last for several years, this amount seems quite acceptable.

The cost depends on the venue and target area. We provide clinic prices as a guide.

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