What does a fashion designer do? The most famous fashion designers in the world

Fashion designer(from English. design intention, plan, intention; from lat. design are measure, outline) - a light industry specialist who develops sketches of new clothing models. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in drawing, drafting and world artistic culture (see the choice of profession for interest in school subjects).

Features of the profession

Fashion design, as a separate branch of design, emerged in the 19th and 20th centuries. This period is characterized by the development of mass production of clothing. Such clothes had to combine beauty, practicality and usefulness. Modern design keeps pace with the times and meets the changing lifestyle of people and their needs. Over time, customer preferences, trends, both in materials and in the quality of clothing, change. Clothing designers take everything into account, study and never cease to amaze with new ideas and solutions.

The work of a designer (or a group of designers) begins with the search for customers-buyers, negotiating, at which the necessary details are discussed. At the beginning of work on a new product, the designer creates sketches of future models, selects and purchases the necessary fabrics (furs, leather, threads). The designer exercises control over the quality, is responsible for the resulting model.

The next stage of production is the direct tailoring and production of models according to sketches, interaction with factories. Together with technologists, designers, the necessary technical documentation for production is compiled.

In addition to direct work with clothes, the duties of a designer include preparing advertising campaigns, establishing partnerships, organizing and holding shows, participating in shows, fashion shows.

When choosing the profession of a fashion designer, you need to be prepared for the fact that no one in it is immune from ideological exhaustion, a creative crisis. In addition, one must understand that a model that one person likes may not like another at all. Therefore, the criteria for evaluating the work of a fashion designer are very difficult and often depend on the opinion of not one person, but several.

Design is complex and painstaking work. The designer is in constant creative search, developing new compositional techniques. To do this, he explores the traditions of national costumes, finds of other designers, visits museums, shows, exhibitions, examines illustrated catalogs, paintings by old masters and other places where he can learn something new and find inspiration for new ideas.

Required professional skills and knowledge

• skills in cutting and sewing;
• knowledge of the history of costume, different styles and trends in design;
• the presence of artistic abilities (be able to draw on paper, computer);
• the presence of a developed artistic taste, sense of proportion and style;
• ability to understand the types of fabrics, fur, leather;
• knowledge of the features of tailoring and its varieties;
• knowledge of all stages of the process of manufacturing clothes, shoes, accessories;
• the ability to see the finished product as a whole;
• an original look at situations, objects;
• ability to listen to customers, understand their preferences and needs.

Personal qualities

• the presence of figurative thinking;
• sociability;
• creativity;
• perseverance;
• diligence;
• patience.

Pros of the profession

• interesting, creative profession;
• there is an opportunity to become famous, become famous, and therefore have a good income;
• the ability to work from home if necessary;
• the opportunity to see the result of their work, to receive aesthetic pleasure from the process.

Clothing designer training

On this course, you can get the profession of a fashion designer remotely in 1-3 months. Diploma of professional retraining of the standard established by the state. Completely distance learning. The largest educational institution of additional prof. education in Russia.

Training in the profession of a fashion designer is best chosen at a higher educational institution, where, in addition to the necessary skills and knowledge, you can study many related subjects. Secondary and higher specialized education can be obtained in specialized and art schools, institutes of fashion, art and art institutes.

You can also learn fashion design at various cutting and sewing courses, in training centers and creative centers, author's courses, and design schools.

A clothing designer is engaged in designing and creating outfits that correspond to modern fashion trends. Many people believe that the second name of the profession of a fashion designer is a fashion designer. In fact, the designer is a more extensive specialty, which includes the duties of a fashion designer and designer.

The profession of a fashion designer is considered one of the most attractive, as it is accompanied by popularity, an interesting social life and high incomes. But this is only one side of the coin. The work of a designer, in addition to fashion shows, also includes many routine duties that precede the launch of a new collection in people. It is perfect for creative individuals who are sincerely interested in fashion in all its manifestations, have good artistic taste and drawing skills, and are not afraid of monotonous work.

Places of work

The position of a clothing designer is in demand in garment factories, ateliers, design workshops and fashion houses. In rare cases, fashion designers work for themselves and create clothes under their own brand.

Responsibilities of a fashion designer

Key Responsibilities of a Fashion Designer:

• Development of the concept of product range development.
• Market monitoring, analysis and research of fashion trends.
• Designing products for seasonal collections (as well as adjusting old models).
• Development of graphic documentation for collections.
• Creation of patterns.
• Selection of materials and accessories (search for interesting products and design elements in the market of finished products).
• Development and approval of samples.
• Conducting samples.
• Preparation and holding of presentations and displays of collections.

Clothing designer requirements

Main requirements for a fashion designer:

• Secondary specialized or higher professional education.
• PC knowledge (Adobe Illustrator, Corel Draw, Photoshop).
• Experience in the development of graphic documentation (sketches).
• Quality crafting skills.
• Artistic taste.

Sometimes a fashion designer may need to:

• Knowledge of a foreign (usually English) language.
• Availability of a valid passport (for business trips abroad).

The advantage for representatives of this profession will be an internship abroad or with well-known domestic designers, as well as a recognizable author's style.

fashion designer resume sample

How to become a fashion designer

You can become a fashion designer by graduating from a university or vocational school with a degree in fashion design and construction. This profession is taught in various design schools both abroad and in Russia.

Also, you can come to the profession from close areas, because. the functions of a clothing designer can be performed by a cutter, a seamstress or a tailor. Basic knowledge of the design of clothes is given in the courses of cutting and sewing.

But basic education alone is not enough for success. To become a sought-after fashion designer, you need to continuously develop, look for new sources of inspiration, be interested not only in modern fashion, but also in its history, attend famous fashion shows in your country and abroad, and not be afraid of criticism and experiments.

fashion designer salary

The salary of a fashion designer varies from 25 to 100 thousand rubles per month. The salary of this specialist largely depends on his experience, talent and popularity of the employing company. Designers of famous fashion houses earn much more than those who work in small design workshops. The average salary of a fashion designer is 60 thousand rubles a month.

Militta periodically receives letters from girls graduating from school, they ask where to go to study next in order to find their place in the fashion industry. Militta wrote a lot of materials on this topic - we talked about the choice of educational institutions in, the USA and Europe, and today we will try to clarify the situation around the main specialties - fashion designer and fashion designer.

Sometimes you can hear the statement that a couturier, a fashion designer, a fashion designer and even a stylist are one person, they are all doing the same thing. In reality, everything is a little different, let's try to figure out who does what.

Design, designer and fashion designer
Initially, the word "design" appeared in the 16th century, and became widespread in the middle of the 19th century in Europe in connection with the development of production and technology.

In the USSR, the profession of a designer became widespread in the second half of the 20th century, but in order to adapt the profession to the Soviet ideology, the word “design” was replaced by “art design”.

The end of the 20th century and the 21st century brought many changes, the USSR collapsed, but in Russia everything changed, many new prospects opened up. Today, the profession of a designer is in great demand, we have many different designers, including those who are engaged in clothing. Along with fashion designers, the profession of “fashion designer”, more familiar to previous generations, remains, and for many there is no difference in the work of a designer and a fashion designer.

The name of the profession "fashion designer" exists exclusively in the Russian tradition, in other countries the definition of a designer is accepted. But meanwhile, these two professions not only have different names, they solve different problems. A fashion designer designs clothes, and a designer designs them. In order to feel the difference, let's understand these two concepts.

Clothing modeling involves its shaping using various techniques and methods. Clothing design is the process of creating a new form, which begins with the development of the concept of the project and the definition of the main design task.

In other words, the designer finds moods and trends flying in modern society, analyzes the needs of people and creates a new concept of clothing collections, guessing the desires of tomorrow's consumers. The designer creates new forms, and sometimes a new function of a thing and a new reality.

The fashion designer, on the other hand, develops new clothes based on existing ones - he changes tucks into reliefs, plays with the shape of the sleeve and collar, varies the length of the product, mixes styles, chooses a decorative solution. Agree, many modern fashion designers around the world are doing this. The lists of participants of fashion weeks in Paris and Milan, London and New York are constantly updated, but often new collections are pure fashion modeling. Therefore, when choosing the profession of a fashion designer, you need to clearly understand that a real designer creates a new human environment, designs a new space for material things, and does not redraw the retro style in a modern way.

Designer and fashion designer - who is more needed?

Both professions are in demand on the Russian labor market today. Fashion designers work in ateliers, at sewing and knitting enterprises, designers - in design studios, experimental workshops at enterprises, in design bureaus. At the same time, a designer can sometimes be a fashion designer, and a fashion designer can become a designer.

But the differences do not end there, the profession of a fashion designer is divided into several specializations.

1. The fashion designer develops drawings, changes the model features of the product according to the sketch of the fashion designer or the customer (if we are talking about an atelier).

2. A fashion designer-technologist selects or develops current methods for sewing a product, looking for the most suitable processing methods that simplify the process of manufacturing a new item.

3. A fashion designer creates sketches - looks for new shapes and silhouettes of the product on paper, works out possible finishes, draws the design of the product in detail. There are several stages in the development of sketches from the first sketches to a technical drawing, which is given to the designer to develop a design drawing.

It is assumed that each of the three above-mentioned fashion designers knows all the stages of clothing production, knows how to draw, design, translate their ideas into material, and will be able to organize a demonstration of their models. Only the most demanded specialist is a universal fashion designer, since only large successful companies with large production volumes can afford to keep several fashion designers on staff who solve different problems.

And the designer determines the basic concept of the entire collection, develops sketches, designs, tailoring technology, thinks over the defile scenario and participates in the development of advertising campaigns.

Let's talk about how to become a fashion designer, where to start. The profession of a designer has always been considered fashionable, its relevance has not been lost at the present time. In specialized educational institutions that train fashion designers, real “live queues” of applicants line up. Not everyone understands how difficult and thorny the path from an ordinary schoolboy to an eminent fashion designer is. Let's talk about how to become a fashion designer. Someone is trying to master the profession from the school bench, someone develops a career only at a respectable age.

The specifics of the profession

First you need to understand the content of the profession, only in this case you can get an idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhat it takes to become a fashion designer. What do such experts do?

Don't know how to become a famous fashion designer, but really want to? A professional clothing designer creates and presents his sketches to the fashion world. He must take into account the latest trends in the fashion world, otherwise his products will not arouse interest, will not become in demand.

• creates clothing designs;
• draws up technical specifications for the design of clothing elements;
• uses information technology in the design;
• organizes the full-fledged work of performers;
• supervises the production of clothing;
• draws up applications for samples for certification;
• develops patterns

What should a future designer know?

If you don't know how to become a designer from scratch, in this case, first get acquainted with theoretical questions regarding the worlds of fashion and design.

1. Learn the history of costumes.
2. Learn to distinguish the main trends of fashion.
3. Learn the basics of designing and modeling clothes.

The future couturier is obliged to understand all issues related to technical equipment, methods of tailoring fashionable clothes.

Where can a fashion designer work?

Schoolchildren thinking about how to become a famous designer often do not think about where a representative of this specialty can work. In addition to fashion houses, a certified designer can find a job at a light industry enterprise, in an atelier (elephant), in textile and haberdashery (clothing) production. In addition, thinking about how to become a designer, where to start, we note that you can always take individual orders, developing real fashion masterpieces at home. In many large cities of our country there are experimental workshops in which professional clothing designers are in demand.

Fashion designer: area of ​​interest

The domestic labor market is represented by both designers and fashion designers. Thinking how to become a fashion designer, where to start? Keep in mind that professions complement each other. If you are sure that you know how to become a designer, where to start, you can try your hand at being a fashion designer. The main directions of its activity:

1. Technologist. The scope of professional duties includes the choice of a sewing method, the creation of simple clothing options, the search for effective options for processing seams.
2. Constructor. This direction involves the development of high-quality clothing drawings, fitting products to the individual characteristics of the customer's figure.
3. Painter. It is he who draws the finishing option, creates sketches, the entire design of the future fashion accessory.

So what does it take to become a fashion designer? It is desirable to master several different skills at once, that is, to become a universal fashion designer.

What a true designer should be able to do

Representatives of this profession can be considered real "fashion geniuses". It is they who should come up with the whole concept of new collections, develop individual sketches, offer new designs, original technologies. In addition, the designer himself thinks over the key points of the scenario for the future defile, takes part in advertising.

Advantages and disadvantages of the "design" direction

Before you think about what you need to do to become a fashion designer, weigh all the advantages and disadvantages of this profession.

Among the advantages, with a successful combination of all circumstances, one can mention world popularity and fame. A good designer has high fees, can develop his creative potential, and develop useful contacts. Representatives of this profession are in demand in the modern labor market, they will not be left without their favorite work.

There are also disadvantages, which are also important to mention. Work involves hard physical labor, often you have to work in an emergency mode. There are certain limits specified by the customer, beyond which it is impossible. There is serious competition in the market, it is difficult to achieve success and popularity on your own. Novice designers have to spend time and effort searching for potential customers. There is no guarantee that the profession will immediately bring a stable and high income.

In order to take part in a fashion show, you need to prepare 50-60 full-fledged ensembles, which takes a lot of time and effort. To create one costume, a professional spends 4-5 months, so only professionals and true fans of their craft “survive” in the fashion world.

Become designers without experience and education

In reality, when thinking about how to become a designer, where to start, realize that on simple enthusiasm, without skills, experience, or connections, it will not work to make a dream a reality. Where to get trained? So, looking for an answer to the question of how to become a fashion designer? In this case, look at design schools, fashion institutes, art schools. Among the most popular educational institutions in the world of fashion, we highlight the following: Moscow State University of Technology, Moscow State Technical University. A.N. Kosygin, National Commercial Fashion Institute, Institute of Costume Design (St. Petersburg), Ivanovo Textile Academy, Moscow Industrial College.

For those who are seriously thinking about how to become a fashion designer at home, distance learning is offered at the British Higher School of Design, College of Fashion and Design.

What is important to remember to realize a dream

First, it is important to decide on your preferences. If you don’t know how to become a fashion designer, but really want to, then look for your strengths. For example, you like a business suit, learn all the nuances of its creation in order to gain theoretical skills. Without them, you will not be able to come up with a new business image, surprise modern fashionistas with your developments.

Thinking about becoming a children's clothing designer? First of all, it is important to study all the features of child physiology. Clothing for children should be not only beautiful, but also comfortable for young fashionistas and women of fashion, any professional knows this.

Thinking about creating a collection of comfortable clothes for yoga? Get to know your customers, find out their preferences.

Thinking about how to become a fashion designer on your own without wasting time on training sessions? Subscribe to several popular fashion magazines, study the biographies of world fashion designers, closely follow all fashion trends. It is important to develop your artistic taste, to find a sense of proportion, to feel inner harmony.

If you decide to develop your technical skills, form a three-dimensional thinking, want to learn how to combine different colors and textures, and think how to become a fashion designer, you can sign up for design courses.

In addition to courses, try to put into practice the acquired knowledge. For example, having looked into the nearest fashion boutique, analyze its assortment, select an ensemble of clothes for different occasions. According to the ready-made options, try to make your own ensembles in which you include your ideas, a “zest”. A real design professional must be fluent in any sewing machine, sew by hand, embroider.

The most difficult is the creation of high-quality patterns and sketches. Try to devote as much free time as possible to the formation of this skill, otherwise you will not be able to make a full-fledged pattern. Do not forget that the material market is constantly being upgraded, new fabrics appear that have certain characteristics.

Looking for my own style

Gathering a variety of information about in-demand designers, borrow the most interesting ideas and suggestions from them. Follow all fashion trends, consult with experienced mentors who have practical experience of "survival" in the fashion world. Try to find your own style by which clients will recognize you. It is individuality that is primarily valued in the world of fashion and beauty.

We create a portfolio

Take care to develop your own complete portfolio. These days, this detail is a vital necessity. Without demonstrating your achievements, it is difficult to prove to a potential employer that you are a true professional in your field. In addition to a paper portfolio with certificates, diplomas, it is advisable to acquire photographs from fashion shows with your participation. You can supplement your portfolio with video reports, clippings from newspapers and magazines. Professional designers have their own logos by which clients recognize their work. You, too, can think about developing such a “distinction mark” for your collections, and to protect it from encroachment by competitors, carry out its official registration with Rospatent.

Learn to run a business

You need to learn how to earn money, create not only beautiful, but also in demand things. You need to study the basics of modern marketing, look for an opportunity to sell your models. For example, you can organize exhibitions of finished models in cinemas, shops, and exhibitions. Do not stop there, you will have to start with apprentices in order to gain professional skills. A designer who wears clothes of his own making inspires confidence in customers.

Conclusion

If you don't know how to become a fashion designer, but really want to, you can do it. Believe in yourself, in your strengths, try to be in nature as much as possible in order to draw new ideas for creativity. The main criterion that opens the way to success for a future designer is his personal talent, sense of style and taste. Such abilities do not arise spontaneously, they appear already in early childhood. In many cases, before leaving school, a young person realizes that his destiny is to create unique collections of clothes.

If you are good at drawing, have beautiful handwriting, are proficient in graphic design, love photomontage, design is the right direction for you. Do not forget that in addition to the creative component, fashion design also involves technical skills. To create full-fledged patterns for future products, you need to be able to build flawless drawings.

The creator of dresses and suits has to "throw" his ideas on paper in a matter of minutes, getting beautiful sketches. A designer is a profession that requires a certain perseverance. Sometimes it takes 5-6 months from the moment the idea appears to the receipt of the finished product. You need to be prepared not only for high fees, victories in competitions, but also for defeats and disappointments. Not all invented projects have a happy future, because the path to real success is thorny and long. Have you made a choice in favor of the profession of a designer? In this case, decide on a specialty: fashion designer or fashion designer. Specialization "constructor" will require creative ideas, and for a "cutter" it is first of all important to have a good technical base. Higher educational institutions offer comprehensive training, releasing real universal specialists from their walls. In addition to such prerequisites as talent and diligence, punctuality and tolerance are important. Answering the question about how to become a fashion designer from scratch, we recall that it is important to be a good psychologist, to help your clients find their own style.

The creation of clothes requires the skill of specialists in different areas. At the same time, the role of the designer and fashion designer is invaluable. What are these professions, what is the purpose of each of them, and how does a designer differ from a fashion designer? This is discussed below.

Definition

Designer is a specialist who, using a creative approach in his work, is engaged in the design of products. At the same time, the planned result must comply with aesthetic, functional and technological requirements.

fashion designer they call someone who works with existing forms of clothing, changing or supplementing them, and brings the whole idea to its direct implementation.

Comparison

Each of the two professions has its own specifics. Consider what is the difference between a designer and a fashion designer regarding the direction of their activities. Thus, the designer designs fundamentally new patterns of clothing. He, relying on his imagination, develops an original style, comes up with an unexpected silhouette of a thing or supplies an item of clothing with additional functional details. In the process of creating an image, the designer makes sketches, looking for the most effective combination of fabrics and shades, and also outlines what the decor of the product will be like.

The main thing here is the author's idea. And it is based on what exactly people are interested in. The designer seeks to capture the mood and desires of a potential consumer and give impetus to the creation of such a product that will benefit and meet the fashion trends that are hovering in society. A person of this profession should have an idea about the age and social characteristics of those to whom his work is addressed, and understand the cultural nuances. It is also important for a designer to be able to predict whether the implementation of his idea will be justified from an economic point of view.

The fashion designer performs a more applied function. He is looking for solutions to bring the designer's vision to fruition. And the focus here is on the model: on how to bring it to perfection. The activity is divided into separate areas, each of which has its own specialist at large enterprises. A fashion designer draws a detailed sketch on paper. He draws the details, indicating their size and shape, selects finishes. The fashion designer develops a pattern that matches the intended pattern. And the designer-technologist is engaged in the search for the most accessible ways of directly manufacturing things.

What is the difference between a designer and a fashion designer? The fact that the first gives an idea, and the second gives it life. But sometimes both of these skills are combined in one person. It is in such cases that great names appear in the charming world of fashion.