Sports festival in dhow. Scenarios of sports events

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27.08.2013 | We looked at the script 3654 human

Play Today is our Health Day. Look how many friends came to visit us. Say hello and smile to the guests, to each other. See who else is visiting us. (Gnome Zdorovyachok.)

Play Gnome Zdorovyachok received a letter from Fairy...

Scenario of the musical and sports festival "Journey to the country of Health"

27.08.2013 | We looked at the script 4652 human

Vedas: Welcome, dear guests!
We wish you fun and joy,
We have been waiting for you for a long time,
We can't start the holiday without you!

Do not be afraid, children of rain and cold,
Come to the stadium more often
Who has been friends with health since childhood,
Always...

Scenario of the sports festival "Mom, dad, I am a sports family!"

27.08.2013 | We looked at the script 3535 Human

Host: Hello dear guests - dear mothers, fathers, children! We are very glad to see you at our holiday - "Mom, dad, I am a sports family!".
Boys and girls, as well as their parents,
Hurry up to our sports hall.
Here...

Synopsis of the sports festival "Small Winter Olympic Games"

27.08.2013 | We looked at the script 1914 Human

Presenter 1
Banners fly over the stadium
Joyful songs sound everywhere
Walking in step in a slender column,
We are going to the sports parade!

Children to the music for the song "Moscow" (words and music by Oleg Gazmanov), enter the hall, line up in 2 columns. ...

"When the family is together, then the soul is in place"

27.08.2013 | We looked at the script 1485 Human

Good afternoon, dear guests! Today in this hall we have gathered not in vain, Today we will learn how important the family is to us. Let's talk about friendship in the family And let's devote our holiday to friendship in our families!

Presentation "Family Day"
Today we are visiting...

Scenario of the sports festival "Oh and Ah visiting the guys"

21.08.2013 | We looked at the script 2152 human

Leading:
Good afternoon, participants of the competition, dear guests!
We are glad to meet you.
What is a Spartakiad?
This is a fair sports fight!
To participate in it is a reward!
Anyone can win!
Sport is health!
Sport is success!
Sport is...

Sports holiday "Mom, dad, I am a sports family."

28.05.2013 | We looked at the script 1492 human

Progress: Performance of children of the senior group with balls to the music "Colored Peas". Everyone takes their seats.
The song “Olympic March” sounds, children and parents enter (first one team goes around the perimeter of the hall, then the other) and line up in two ...

"Rescue Aibolit". Physical education for children

13.06.2011 | We looked at the script 3559 Human

The children received a letter from Dr. Aibolit. Aibolit sailed to Africa to treat animals, but Barmaley took him prisoner. Let's guys save Dr. Aibolit and go to the ship.
I. Warm-up

Calm walking; then running "on high grass" (high...

We grow up healthy

30.08.2010 | We looked at the script 4241 Human

Leading.
Children! We arrived in the forest, where there is a cheerful clearing. But in order to get to it, you must first cross the "swamp", and then jump over the "brook". Let's do exercises, then it will be easy to overcome these obstacles.
The kids are running...

“Take care of your health from a young age” - this motto reflects the need to improve the health of a child from the first days of his life. To grow up healthy, strong, emotional - the tasks of each preschool institution.

It is impossible to imagine the life of a child in kindergarten without fun, interesting, exciting and noisy holidays and competitions. Some develop ingenuity, others - ingenuity, others - imagination and creativity, but they are united by a common thing - educating a child's need for movement and emotional perception of life. Moving, the child learns the world around him, learns to love it and act purposefully in it, improving the experience of organizing games, since a game for a preschooler is not just a memory of some actions, plots, but a creative processing of impressions that have taken place, combining them and building a new reality that meets the needs and impressions of the child.

The current socio-economic situation in the country has changed the attitude towards children on the part of raising adults. The intense rhythm of life requires a modern person to be purposeful, self-confident, perseverance and, of course, health. At the same time, the lack of emotional and psychological well-being in a preschool institution can lead to a deformation of the child's personality, to a decrease in the possibilities of emotional contact with others, and an increase in difficulties in establishing new social relationships. Therefore, in modern conditions, the urgent tasks are to instill in children an interest in physical culture and sports, as well as to improve motor skills through sports holidays.

The sports holiday is not aimed at honing the technique of performing certain movements and exercises, but at educating positive emotions, high motor activity of children, free and unconstrained mutual understanding, contributes to the functional improvement of the child's body, increase its efficiency, makes it resistant and hardy, with high protective abilities to adverse environmental factors, that is, they create conditions for all children to grow up healthy.

A child of the 21st century, according to Academician N.A. Amosov, faces three vices of civilization: overeating, physical inactivity, accumulation of negative emotions without physical relaxation.

Doctors, physiologists, teachers put an equal sign between fun, a radiant smile and physical health. Receiving a positive emotional charge, our body opens up to goodness and beauty.

That is why, almost like air, children need holidays and entertainment. For a child, a holiday is a whole event.

Recently, in the system of physical education of a preschool child, physical culture holidays have taken a firm place, which have established themselves as the most acceptable and effective form of active recreation for children.

The long-term practice of the work of preschool institutions has shown the importance of a sports holiday in the active involvement of each child of senior preschool age in physical education. There are many positive examples of the creative approach of teaching staff to their organization and conduct. The experience of organizing sports holidays has shown their positive impact on raising children's interest in active motor activity, as well as increasing the role of the family and kindergarten in solving the problems of physical education. The purpose of such holidays is the active participation of the entire children's team of the group, through which the motor preparedness of children, the ability to show physical qualities in unusual conditions and game situations are revealed.

Having studied the methodology of physical education of preschoolers on this issue, the books edited by Osokina T.I., Timofeeva E.A., Ermak N.N., Vasyukova V.I. helped me. I got acquainted with the new programs “Health”, “System”, “Start”, “ABC of Health” and analyzed what they offer new on the topic of interest to me.

Work on physical education with preschoolers is a complex of recreational, educational and educational activities, the basis of which is motor activity. Their main goal is to satisfy the natural biological need for movement, to achieve good health and physical development of children; to ensure that preschoolers acquire vital motor skills and elementary knowledge of physical culture; create conditions for the versatile development of children and educate them in the need for systematic physical exercises.

In the system of physical culture and health-improving work of a preschool institution, there are different forms of organizing active recreation for preschoolers. Sports holidays are an effective form of active recreation for children, which have proven to be the most acceptable and effective form of active recreation for children.

Sports holidays are mass entertainment events of demonstrative and entertaining nature that promote the promotion of physical culture, improve movements, bring up such character traits as collectivism, discipline, respectful attitude towards rivals. In rational combination with other types of work on physical education, they help to create an expedient motor mode, which serves to increase the functionality, improve the working capacity and hardening of children.

The brilliance of the external design, accessibility, the lack of strict regulation of the activities of participants, the possibility of a wide manifestation of emotions and individual abilities make such events very popular among children of senior preschool age. Therefore, their conduct most often becomes traditional and is provided for by the general work plan of the preschool institution.

The entire staff of the preschool institution is preparing for the holiday, a script is being drawn up, colorful attributes are being prepared, special clothes for children are being prepared. When creating scenarios, one can refer to the practical experience of different authors: Shmakova S.A., Yakovleva V.G., Kedrina T.Ya., Afanaseva S.P., Kozak O.N., Shcherbak A.N.

During sports holidays, all children should take an active part in outdoor and sports games, relay races, dances, attractions, exercises with elements of acrobatics, musical and rhythmic movements. The wide use of various game techniques, game exercises, riddles, musical works contributes to the positive emotional mood of children, the active use of previously acquired motor skills and abilities. Acting with great emotional uplift, striving to achieve the best results in a competitive environment (unexpectedly changing situations), children improve physically. So, overly mobile children develop the ability to complete the task to the end, showing attentiveness and achieving accuracy: sedentary children learn to navigate well and freely in space, participate with interest in collective games, showing such qualities as speed of reaction, dexterity, flexibility, orientation in space and other useful qualities and abilities.

Participation in the holidays and preparation for them bring great emotional and aesthetic satisfaction, unite children and adults with common joyful experiences, and remain in memory as a bright event for a long time. Joint activities with friends, games, colorful decoration of the venue for the holiday and certain types of competitions, original costumes, beautiful colored emblems, the sound of music, the grand opening and closing of the holiday affect the development of children's sense of beauty, good taste, imagination. All this stimulates their creativity. Educators involve children in making various crafts to decorate the sports ground and gym, clearing the skating rink, laying ski tracks, marking running and cycling paths, places for games, as well as selecting and placing physical education equipment and inventory, preparing costumes, holiday attributes. Even the smallest, not only participants, but also fans, receive tasks; appropriate to their preparedness. As a result of such versatile creative activity, many tasks of labor education are solved. Children are enriched with new ideas and knowledge, they awaken an interest in the environment, an understanding of the ideological orientation of a sports holiday of a certain theme.

Holidays help to convey to the minds of young citizens ideas about the phenomena of social life, to cultivate respect for people of different professions, to draw attention to outstanding sports achievements. The guys are attached to the idea that a happy childhood is possible only if peace is maintained throughout the Earth.

Sports holidays have an effective influence on the formation of a child's personality. Joint activities, achievement of good results by the team, overcoming difficulties unite the team, cause a sense of responsibility (individual and collective). Children learn to empathize with the successes and failures of their comrades, to be able to rejoice in their achievements, to maintain good, friendly relations with each other, to be helpful and caring towards the younger ones. They bring up the desire to achieve not only high individual, but also team success. At the same time, respect for partners in the game, the opposing team is developed. The competitive nature of the games and exercises at the festival contributes to the education of purposefulness, perseverance and resourcefulness, courage, determination and other moral and volitional qualities. Participation in physical culture holidays helps children to realize more deeply the importance of systematic exercises in motor actions to achieve the desired results, arouses interest in regular physical education.

Of great educational importance is the coordinated activity of adults - employees of a preschool institution, parents, representatives of sponsoring enterprises and sports organizations, their joint participation in the preparation and program of the holiday (fun games, dances, competitions, attractions, songs, etc.).

A positive example of adults serves to increase parental authority. Attracting them to participate in children's physical culture holidays promotes the promotion of physical culture and sports among the general population and is one of the forms of work of the preschool team with parents in physical education. In addition, physics

galina ferulenkova
Summer sports festival in the preschool educational institution

Summer sports festival

(children of all age groups participate)

Target:

1. Increase interest in physical culture and sports.

Tasks:

1. Improve the level of physical fitness of children.

2. Develop an interest in an active lifestyle.

3. To form strong-willed qualities, purposefulness, endurance, strength, dexterity, to cultivate the desire to win and empathize.

Equipment - 2 umbrellas for children, 1 adult, 2 hoops, 2 balls, 3 buckets of different colors, small balls of the corresponding colors, 2 rackets, non-standard equipment from plastic bottles. (boots walking)

Leading. On holiday cheerful we all gathered,

Come on, friends, let's have fun Let's temper ourselves in the summer

We will do sports, Let's have a rest in the summer,

Let's swim and sunbathe!

Fly red, Sky clear, Sun, that all the guys

Turns into chocolate. Shout out loud, kids!

Our physical education hello! All. Hooray!

: is everyone here? Is everyone healthy? Ready to run and play?

Well, then everyone pull yourself up, don't yawn, don't be lazy,

Get ready for the workout! Warm up "The sun is radiant"

Riddle He is long, he is huge, he is from the cloud to the ground. Let it go more and more, so that the mushrooms grow faster!

1 attraction. Summer rain» (older gr.)

Run to the landmark with an umbrella.

2. P/I "Sun and Rain" (junior gr.)

Riddle They beat him, but he does not cry, only jumps higher, higher. 3 .attraction "My cheerful, sonorous ball" (older gr.)

Hoop to customize the ball, around the landmark and back.

4. "Sort the balls" (balls of three colors put in buckets corresponding to the color). (middle group)

5. "Waiters" (carry the ball on the racket) senior gr.

6. "Boots walking"

Run to the landmark and return back. (older gr.)

Now let's have a big round dance. The final dance is the summer sings.

Related publications:

Summer sports festival MADOU kindergarten No. 51 of the combined type of Ulan-Ude "Summer sports festival" Worked by: educator Karnakova E.V. Purpose: To create.

Summer sports festival MBDOU Temnikovsky kindergarten of the combined type "Golden Cockerel" Summer sports festival Physical education instructor:.

"Sweet Tooth Festival" Summer sports festival for children of senior preschool and preparatory age Goals and objectives: to develop cognitive interest; strengthening children's health; cultivate desire.

Summer musical and sports festival "For Forest Tales" Children stand near the benches. Enter the Queen of the Seasons. Queen of the Seasons: Hello my friends! I'm glad to meet you! I am queen.

Summer sports festival "Neptune's Day" Leading: Who said today here “Laughing is forbidden!” There will be joy and fun, Summer continues! And today is a special day, Today.

Summer sports festival "Russian Games" Summer sports festival "Russian games" Purpose: to summarize the knowledge and ideas that children have about Russian folk games and traditions;

Summer sports holiday on Children's Day. "Feast of the Sun" Parsley Peas: Hello, hello guys. And also respected.

For preschool children and parents

Goals:

  • Involve parents in activities with children.
  • To develop in children and parents an interest in physical culture, sports.
  • To form the desire for a healthy lifestyle, the ability to actively, organized rest.
  • To give children and parents the pleasure of joint physical education, to promote the development of positive emotions, a sense of mutual assistance.

Tasks:

  • In the form of a game, develop physical qualities (strength, agility, speed, endurance, coordination of movements), form motor skills.
  • To form moral and volitional qualities (purposefulness, courage, endurance, organization, independence, perseverance in achieving results, respect for rivals in the competition, goodwill, responsiveness, the ability to sympathize).

Equipment and inventory: music center, game “Name the athlete”, small table - 2 pcs., rubber band (L - 30 cm) - 2 pcs., gates - 2 pcs., club - 2 pcs., puck - 2 pcs., ball (d - 65 cm) - 2 pcs., hoops (d - 75 cm) - 2 pcs., large pyramid - 2 pcs., basketball ball No. 3 - 2 pcs., tunnel (L - 3 m, d - 75 cm), ball Hip - hop (d - 55 cm) - 2 pcs., Cones - 2 pcs.

Musical accompaniment (phonograms): sports march, anthem of the Russian Federation, phonogram for performing the rhythmic gymnastics complex “Do exercises!”, funny melodies for relay races, competitions.

Hall decoration:

  1. Decoration of the central wall.
  2. Posters for parents with statements about health, the benefits of movement.
  • Health is not everything, everything without health is nothing.

Socrates.

  • It is not enough to harden the soul of a child; it is equally necessary to harden his muscles.

M. Montaigne.

  • ...Physical education is what ensures health and brings joy.

Kratten.

  • Enough food keeps you going. The excess will have to be worn by your feet.

Saadi.

  • Whoever cannot find time for physical education, he will be forced to look for it for the treatment of diseases.

Lord Derby.

3. Photo exhibition and exhibition of children's drawings "We are friends with physical education!".

Preliminary work: children and parents were asked to come up with a team name, motto; draw pictures, select photographs for the exhibition “We are friends with physical education”.

A march sounds, to the applause of the fans, the participants of the competition enter.

Teams are built on the side lines of the court opposite each other.

Host: Hello, dear children! Hello dear adults! Hello guests! We are very pleased to see you all at our stadium today. We are starting the funniest of all sports and the most sports of all fun competitions! And our gym turns into a fun stadium!

Play - ka, play - ka,

Our fun stadium!

With physical education for all the guys

If you want to be skillful

Agile, fast, strong, brave,

Never be sad

Jump, run and play.

Participants will compete in strength, agility, ingenuity, speed.

And we are happy to welcome friendly, sports teams. Let's get to know them. ( Command presentation.)

Team greetings.

Host: Our Motherland is Russia. We are small children of this big country. Our country has a main song. This is an anthem that is customary to listen while standing. I ask everyone to stand up. Attention! Sounds like hymn Russian Federation. At ease.

Our competitions are declared open.

To you, the participants, I want to wish good luck and great success in the upcoming competitions. And I ask you, dear fans, to support our participants.

Before any competition, you need to warm up, prepare the body for physical exertion, stretch all the muscles, everything is as it should be for real athletes.

Are all participants healthy?

Ready to run and play?

Well then pull up

Don't yawn and don't be lazy

Get to the workout!

Children and parents perform a complex of rhythmic gymnastics to the music.

Host: Well done! Did a great job with the exercises.

Physical education is useful, doubly fun physical education. After all, every minute of playing sports prolongs a person's life by one hour, and cheerful - by two, and even with minutes.

Don't believe? Check it out yourself! And so, good luck!

From the sports life of the whole

I love hockey!

Here would be a stick, yes a gate,

The puck is so eager to score!

Do you agree!

Hockey game is great!

And there is a great platform!

And now who is braver

Come play hockey!

1. Relay race "We play hockey."

The player dribbles the puck with the stick in a straight line, shoots the puck into the goal and comes back running in a straight line, passes the stick and the puck to the next player.

Now let's roll the ball

He is from us, and we are behind him.

We drive, we drive

And we'll give it to someone else.

2. Relay "Roll the ball".

The player, running in a straight line, rolls the ball in front of him (ball diameter - 65 cm) to the cone, goes around it, comes back, rolling the ball, passes the baton to the next player.

3. Competition for children.

Leading readt poems,membersperform tasks.

To you, boys and girls,
Prepared ditties.
If my advice is good
You clap your hands.
On the wrong advice
Say no! No! No!

Constantly need to eat
For your teeth
Fruits, vegetables, scrambled eggs,
Cottage cheese, yogurt.
If my advice is good
You clap your hands.

Do not gnaw a cabbage leaf,
It's very, very tasteless.
Better eat chocolate
Waffles, sugar, marmalade.
Is this the right advice?

Luba told her mother:
- I won't brush my teeth.
And now our Luba
A hole in every-every tooth.
What will be your answer?
Young love?
Shine to teeth to give,
You need to take shoe polish.
Squeeze half a tube
And brush your teeth.
Is this the right advice?

Oh, awkward Lyudmila -
She dropped the brush on the floor.
Picks up a brush from the floor
Continue brushing your teeth.
Who will give the correct answer?
Young love?

Forever remember
dear friends,
Without brushing your teeth
You can't go to sleep.
If my advice is good
You clap your hands.

you brushed your teeth
And go to sleep
grab a bun
Sweet in bed.
Is this the right advice?

Remember this helpful tip:
You can't chew on an iron object.
If my advice is good
You clap your hands!

To strengthen teeth
Good for chewing nails.
Is this the right advice?

You guys are not tired
While I was reading poetry?
Was your correct answer
What is useful and what is not!

4. Relay "Collect the pyramid".

The player runs to the hoop, crawls into it, putting it on himself, runs to the disassembled pyramid, puts one ring on the rod. Returns running, climbing into the hoop, passes the baton to the next player.

We have a fun ball

Let's play now.

I throw - you catch

And if you drop it - pick it up!

5. Relay "Bounce the ball".

The players of the team are divided into two and stand in two columns opposite each other at a distance of 3 m. On command, the first number of one column throws the ball into a hoop lying on the floor so that after the rebound it is caught and made by the player of the opposite column. After the throw, you need to stand at the end of your column. The relay is considered completed when the ball is in the hands of the first number.

6. Game for children "Name the sportsman". ("Cut pictures.")

Children are invited to assemble a picture from 10 parts and name the athlete depicted on it.

Hey girls - funny, mischievous laughter,

Hey guys - well done, mischievous daredevils,

Dads, moms, don't miss the tunnel run!

7. Relay "Tunnel".

The player crawls into the tunnel, runs around the cone. Returns running, passes the baton to the next player.

Now loudly and jump

A fun ball is bouncing!

8. Relay race "Funny ball".

The player jumps on the Hip-hop ball to the cone and back. Passes the baton to the next player.

9. Intellectual competition for parents.

And this competition will help us understand which team is best oriented in sports matters. Each team will be asked questions.

Questions for the first team

  1. The beginning of the road to the finish line. (Start.)
  2. What is not necessary if there is power? (Uma.)
  3. Boxing court. (Boxing ring.)
  4. Sports equipment for pulling. (Rope.)
  5. The ball is out of play. (Out.)
  6. Ball game. (Rugby.)
  7. Ice dancer. (Figure skater.)
  8. Young sportsman. (Junior.)
  9. Flying badminton player. (Volanchik.)
  10. How often are the Olympic Games held? (Once every four years.)
  11. In which game is the lightest ball used? (Table tennis.)

Questions for the second team

  1. Sports referee tool. (Whistle.)
  2. Boxing three minutes. (Round.)
  3. "Bearded" sports equipment. (Goat.)
  4. Baseball drummer. (Bit.)
  5. An athlete who walks while sitting. (Chess player.)
  6. Skiers ask for it. (Skiing.)
  7. Which game uses the largest ball (Basketball.)
  8. What is the length of a marathon distance?

A. 42 km 195 m

9. Ancestors of sneakers. (Sneakers.)

10. Passing the ball in play. (Pass.)

11. The jumper must take it. (Height.)

10. Relay "Running on three legs."

The players of each team stand in pairs (child and parent). Standing legs are tied with an elastic band. On a signal, the couple runs to the cone, runs around it and returns back, passing the baton.

And so our holiday ended.

Today you were dexterous, you were also brave,

You were strong, you were skillful,

Fast and fun, friendly and playful.

And who won?

Today there are no losers! Today each of you won a small victory! A small but convincing victory over himself. And they also received a charge of vivacity and a lot of positive emotions.

Participants of the holiday are awarded with certificates, medals, gifts.

Thank you all for your attention

For enthusiasm and ringing laughter.

For the fire of competition

Ensuring success!

May you remember this holiday
Let sickness go away.
May all wishes come true.
And physical education will become native!

We wish you all good health and success!

See you soon!

Literature:

  1. Aksenova Z.F. Sports holidays in kindergarten: A guide for employees of preschool institutions. - M .: TC Sphere, 2003.
  2. Holidays in kindergarten (sports, seasonal and themed holidays, entertainment evenings, musical story games) / Ed. G.A. Lapshina. - Volgograd: Teacher, 2004.
  3. Kharchenko T.K. Physical culture holidays in kindergarten. Scenarios of sports events and entertainment: A guide for preschool teachers. - St. Petersburg: "CHILDHOOD-PRESS", 2009.

Introduction

I. Theoretical foundations of the problem.

1.1 The value of physical culture holidays in the organization of active recreation for preschoolers.

1.2 Classification of sports holidays.

1.3 Pedagogical requirements for the organization of sports holidays:

Drawing up a program;

Scenario development;

Preparing children;

holiday decoration;

Refereeing.

1.4 Methodological requirements for holding sports holidays:

The beginning of the holiday;

The course of the holiday;

Summing up, awarding.

2.1 Drafting of sports holidays for children of senior preschool age.

Conclusion.

Bibliography.

Application

Introduction

“Take care of your health from a young age” - this motto reflects the need to improve the health of a child from the first days of his life. To grow up healthy, strong, emotional - the tasks of each preschool institution.

It is impossible to imagine the life of a child in kindergarten without fun, interesting, exciting and noisy holidays and competitions. Some develop ingenuity, others - ingenuity, others - imagination and creativity, but they are united by a common thing - educating a child's need for movement and emotional perception of life. Moving, the child learns the world around him, learns to love it and act purposefully in it, improving the experience of organizing games, since a game for a preschooler is not just a memory of some actions, plots, but a creative processing of impressions that have taken place, combining them and building a new reality that meets the needs and impressions of the child.

The current socio-economic situation in the country has changed the attitude towards children on the part of raising adults. The intense rhythm of life requires a modern person to be purposeful, self-confident, perseverance and, of course, health. At the same time, the lack of emotional and psychological well-being in a preschool institution can lead to a deformation of the child's personality, to a decrease in the possibilities of emotional contact with others, and an increase in difficulties in establishing new social relationships. Therefore, in modern conditions, the urgent tasks are to instill in children an interest in physical culture and sports, as well as to improve motor skills through sports holidays.

The sports holiday is not aimed at honing the technique of performing certain movements and exercises, but at educating positive emotions, high motor activity of children, free and unconstrained mutual understanding, contributes to the functional improvement of the child's body, increases its performance, makes it persistent and hardy, with high protective abilities to adverse environmental factors, that is, they create conditions for all children to grow up healthy.

sports holiday game preschooler

I. Theoretical foundations of the problem

1.1 The value of physical culture holidays in the organization of active recreation for preschoolers

A child of the 21st century, according to the academician, is faced with three vices of civilization: overeating, physical inactivity, accumulation of negative emotions without physical relaxation.

Doctors, physiologists, teachers put an equal sign between fun, a radiant smile and physical health. Receiving a positive emotional charge, our body opens up to goodness and beauty.

That is why, almost like air, children need holidays and entertainment. For a child, a holiday is a whole event.

Recently, in the system of physical education of a preschool child, physical culture holidays have taken a firm place, which have established themselves as the most acceptable and effective form of active recreation for children.

The long-term practice of the work of preschool institutions has shown the importance of a sports holiday in the active involvement of each child of senior preschool age in physical education. There are many positive examples of the creative approach of teaching staff to their organization and conduct. The experience of organizing sports holidays has shown their positive impact on raising children's interest in active motor activity, as well as increasing the role of the family and kindergarten in solving the problems of physical education. The purpose of such holidays is the active participation of the entire children's team of the group, through which the motor preparedness of children, the ability to show physical qualities in unusual conditions and game situations are revealed.

Having studied the methodology of physical education of preschoolers on this issue, I was helped by books under the editorship, got acquainted with the new programs “Health”, “System”, “Start”, “ABC of Health” and analyzed what they offer new on the topic of interest to me.

Work on physical education with preschoolers is a complex of recreational, educational and educational activities, the basis of which is motor activity. Their main goal is to satisfy the natural biological need for movement, to achieve good health and physical development of children; to ensure that preschoolers acquire vital motor skills and elementary knowledge of physical culture; create conditions for the versatile development of children and educate them in the need for systematic physical exercises.

In the system of physical culture and health-improving work of a preschool institution, there are different forms of organizing active recreation for preschoolers. Sports holidays are an effective form of active recreation for children, which have proven to be the most acceptable and effective form of active recreation for children.

Sports holidays are mass entertainment events of a demonstrative and entertaining nature, contributing to the promotion of physical culture, improving movements, educating such character traits as collectivism, discipline, and respect for rivals. In rational combination with other types of work on physical education, they help to create an expedient motor mode, which serves to increase the functionality, improve the working capacity and hardening of children.

The brilliance of the external design, accessibility, the lack of strict regulation of the activities of participants, the possibility of a wide manifestation of emotions and individual abilities make such events very popular among children of senior preschool age. Therefore, their conduct most often becomes traditional and is provided for by the general work plan of the preschool institution.

The entire staff of the preschool institution is preparing for the holiday, a script is being drawn up, colorful attributes are being prepared, special clothes for children are being prepared. During sports holidays, all children should take an active part in outdoor and sports games, relay races, dances, attractions, exercises with elements of acrobatics, musical and rhythmic movements. The wide use of various game techniques, game exercises, riddles, musical works contributes to the positive emotional mood of children, the active use of previously acquired motor skills and abilities. Acting with great emotional uplift, striving to achieve the best results in a competitive environment (unexpectedly changing situations), children improve physically. So, overly mobile children develop the ability to complete the task to the end, showing attentiveness and achieving accuracy: sedentary children learn to navigate well and freely in space, participate with interest in collective games, showing such qualities as speed of reaction, dexterity, flexibility, orientation in space and other useful qualities and abilities.

Participation in the holidays and preparation for them bring great emotional and aesthetic satisfaction, unite children and adults with common joyful experiences, and remain in memory as a bright event for a long time. Joint activities with friends, games, colorful decoration of the venue for the holiday and certain types of competitions, original costumes, beautiful colored emblems, the sound of music, the grand opening and closing of the holiday affect the development of children's sense of beauty, good taste, imagination. All this stimulates their creativity. Educators involve children in making various crafts to decorate the sports ground and gym, clearing the skating rink, laying ski tracks, marking running and cycling paths, places for games, as well as selecting and placing physical education equipment and inventory, preparing costumes, holiday attributes. Even the smallest, not only participants, but also fans, receive tasks; appropriate to their preparedness. As a result of such versatile creative activity, many tasks of labor education are solved. Children are enriched with new ideas and knowledge, they awaken an interest in the environment, an understanding of the ideological orientation of a sports holiday of a certain theme.

Holidays help to convey to the minds of young citizens ideas about the phenomena of social life, to cultivate respect for people of different professions, to draw attention to outstanding sports achievements. The guys are attached to the idea that a happy childhood is possible only if peace is maintained throughout the Earth.

Sports holidays have an effective influence on the formation of a child's personality. Joint activities, achievement of good results by the team, overcoming difficulties unite the team, cause a sense of responsibility (individual and collective). Children learn to empathize with the successes and failures of their comrades, to be able to rejoice in their achievements, to maintain good, friendly relations with each other, to be helpful and caring towards the younger ones. They bring up the desire to achieve not only high individual, but also team success. At the same time, respect for partners in the game, the opposing team is developed. The competitive nature of the games and exercises at the festival contributes to the education of purposefulness, perseverance and resourcefulness, courage, determination and other moral and volitional qualities. Participation in physical culture holidays helps children to realize more deeply the importance of systematic exercises in motor actions to achieve the desired results, arouses interest in regular physical education.

Of great educational importance is the coordinated activity of adults - employees of a preschool institution, parents, representatives of sponsoring enterprises and sports organizations, their joint participation in the preparation and program of the holiday (fun games, dances, competitions, attractions, songs, etc.).

A positive example of adults serves to increase parental authority. Attracting them to participate in children's physical culture holidays promotes the promotion of physical culture and sports among the general population and is one of the forms of work of the preschool team with parents in physical education. In addition, sports holidays contribute to the improvement of mass sports work among children and adults.

1.2 Classification of sports holidays

Analysis of the scientific and methodological literature on the organization of sports holidays with preschoolers allows us to formulate the main approaches to their classification.

During any holiday, a complex solution of a number of tasks is carried out that contributes to the harmonious development of the child, but at the same time the main task is set, in accordance with which the subject and content are selected, methods and methods of work are determined.

1. According to the dominant task I consider it appropriate to single out the following holidays.

Form a healthy lifestyle . These are thematic holidays such as "The sun, air and water are our true friends", "Health Day" ( annex 4), “The Feast of Cleanliness”, “The Adventures of Neboleyka”, “Visiting Aibolit”, etc. Properly selected thematic outdoor games and exercises in combination with text, fights of children with enemies of health (laziness, gluttony, fears, etc. .) allow you to form a positive attitude towards hardening, physical education, hygiene procedures, daily routine.

To cultivate a persistent interest in physical education and sports, in personal achievements, in sports events in our country and around the world. The characteristic features of these holidays is the inclusion of games with elements of team and individual competition and relay races in their program. An important role is also given to the selection of educational material aimed at systematizing children's knowledge about sports, the Olympic movement, Russian athletes, etc. The topics of such holidays are diverse: "Olympians among us", "Journey to Sportland", "Fun starts".

Entertain the children, give them pleasure . These are comic holidays-entertainment in order to create a good mood from games, attractions, joint activities with adults, musical accompaniment, funny attributes, etc.

Develop creativity, initiative, communication skills . Well-thought-out motivation for actions (helping the heroes, searching for treasure, demonstrating one's prowess and hardening), interrelated test tasks make this holiday very attractive for children aged 6-7. Their activities in this case are less regulated: they themselves find a way out of a critical situation, come into conflict with the forces of evil, the elements of nature, and weather surprises. Topics are determined by the interests of children and the capabilities of adults. These are "Young Robinsons", "Space Adventures", "In the Underwater Kingdom", "Rescuers", "SOS signal received".

Demonstrate sports achievements . Such a holiday is usually combined with the final events in the lives of children: the end of the school year, graduation from kindergarten (“What we have become”, “Growing up”) - or seasonal changes: the end of winter, summer (“Skiing competitions”, “Bicycle races”, Mermaid Festival).

Cultivate interest in folk traditions . These folkloric holidays are held in accordance with the Christian calendar (Christmas, Maslenitsa, Magpies, Trinity) ( application 1,2,3). They are compiled on the basis of material accessible to children using folk games, fun, round dances, songs, attributes of national clothes, inventory.

Form cognitive activity . The goal is to expand and systematize knowledge in the field of ecology, geography, astronomy, literature, the basics of safe life, etc. Such holidays include erudite competitions (young astronomers, ecologists, experts on traffic rules, etc.): quizzes, guessing crossword puzzles, guessing riddles, etc. Children's knowledge and skills are tested when solving socially significant problematic tasks: how to save the Earth from an environmental disaster; how to establish contact with extraterrestrial civilizations; how to learn the rules of safe life. Traveling from era to era, on different continents, children receive elementary ideas in the field of geography, history, natural science and other sciences.

Cultivate moral qualities. Such holidays are especially significant for teams of different ages and sexes, in which favorable conditions are created for the formation of friendly relations between children and a humane attitude towards all living things. Game activities aimed at developing readiness and skills to help each other or rescue each other from a dangerous situation is an indispensable component of the content of these holidays. As a rule, their plot develops in two directions: on the one hand, all children are united by one goal (to help a hero-character who is in trouble by confronting the forces of evil); on the other hand, children are usually divided into two or more teams (sailors-travelers and natives, earthlings and aliens, people, animals and birds) and are included in a joint fight against common enemies (evil, fears, cruelty, envy).

2. By motor content holidays are divided as follows:

- Combined. It is built on the basis of a combination of different types of physical exercises: gymnastics, outdoor and sports games, sports exercises. Its advantage is the ability to involve children aged 5-7 years in competitive activities with elements of sports, and younger and middle preschoolers in performing simple gymnastic exercises and participating in outdoor games and fun.

- Based on sports games(carrying out between parallel groups of the championship in football, basketball, hockey, etc.). Such a holiday can be organized if the children have a good command of the technique of the game and are familiar with its rules. In order to involve all children in it, it is possible to organize dance performances of girls and games for fans in the breaks between halves. If the level of motor fitness of children is not high enough, then the holiday can take the form of competitions between teams for the speed and quality of the performance of individual elements of sports games (drag the ball and throw it into the basket; keep the tennis ball on the racket longer; score a shuttlecock with a racket in a circle, etc. .). You can also include relay games and games with elements of individual and collective competitions in the holiday.

- Based on sports exercises. Such holidays are organized on the basis of combining several seasonal sports (for example, skiing, sledding in winter or cycling, rollerblading, scootering in summer). The content of the holiday may include sports exercises of one type (for example, swimming).

- Based on outdoor games, attractions, fun. This is the most common type of holiday. It does not require complex equipment, a specially equipped platform (it can be carried out in a clearing or a rammed path). The universality of the holiday lies in the fact that children of all ages and adults can be involved in it.

- Integrated. The content of these holidays, along with motor tasks, includes elements of cognitive, visual activity, theater, etc.

3. By methods of conducting The following types of holidays are distinguished:

Game (held with children of all ages).

Competitive (held with children 5-7 years old). Participants of two or more teams compete with each other, or all children enter into confrontation with a real or imaginary character.

Plot. The performance of motor tasks is carried out in accordance with the leader's story, and all games and exercises are connected by a single theme and idea.

Creative. Their goal is the formation of creative activity, the ability to independently make decisions, initiatives (problem situations and tasks, puzzle tasks, provocative questions, search questions, group discussion method, etc.). Holding such holidays requires high professionalism from an adult, since unexpected decisions of children can change the course of the scenario. Therefore, the scenario includes different options for getting out of the proposed situation, so that the children feel responsible for the course and results of their actions.

Note. The classification of holidays in accordance with the method is rather arbitrary: in any of them, a wide arsenal of methods and techniques for teaching and raising children is used. Therefore, we are talking about the predominant use of any method.

4. According to the venue of the holidays share like this

At the sports ground or stadium;

In natural conditions (in the forest, near the reservoir, in the park);

In the gym;

In a swimming pool.

5. According to the composition of children It is best to classify the holidays as follows.

Participants of the holiday can be children from 4 to 7 years old and adults. As a rule, it is based on outdoor games, attractions and amusements, in which all children participate (in turn or in small groups of the same age), and everyone who wishes takes part in mass games, round dances and dances.

A holiday can be organized on the basis of bringing together children of the same age or close in age. If it is based on games with elements of competition or sports games, then the participants are children 6-7 years old. If this is an entertainment holiday, in which story games and musical surprises prevail, children 4-5 years old can become participants.

The holiday can be held as a fun competition in which parents, grandparents, brothers and sisters participate. General and individual game tasks and mass comic relay races are defined, which include children 2-3 years old (the task is to crawl between the legs of their brothers and sisters) and grandmothers (the task is to dress your grandson as quickly as possible).

6. According to the nature of the used equipment, supplies, aids - this classification of holidays is very conditional: if the equipment of a kindergarten with physical education, sports and game equipment is insufficient, this is not a reason to deprive children of a holiday - an adequate replacement can be found for this equipment.

With the use of sports, physical culture and tourist equipment.

Using natural material (autumn leaves, flowers, buildings made of snow, ice floes, snowballs, cones, pebbles, hemp, logs, etc. - depending on the season and natural environment).

Using homemade or adapted equipment. Tires of various sizes can be used (a variety of shells can be constructed from them), a ladder, a clothesline, household items, children's furniture (chairs, stools), even plastic bottles filled with sand, etc.

With story toys and play aids for young children (dolls, animals, cars, rolling toys, building material).

7. Depending on the season - this classification of holidays is traditional (four seasonal holidays - autumn, winter, spring, summer).

1.3 Pedagogical requirements for the organization of sports holidays

Physical education holidays in kindergarten are organized in accordance with program instructions. The number of them during the year in the older group is twice a year, the frequency of holding, duration (within 60 minutes) are differentiated depending on the age of the children, the conditions for holding, tasks and content of the holiday.

The "Program of Education and Education in Kindergarten" provides for physical education events and holidays for children in the middle, senior and preparatory groups for school. Children of this age are already quite independent, collective interactions in games and other activities are available to them, participation in competitions, attractions, dramatizations is interesting and understandable, they are proactive in fulfilling the roles assigned to them, they are able to mobilize efforts to achieve better results, correctly perceive the assessment of their actions, behavior.

It is advisable to clearly plan sports holidays at the beginning of the year, to outline the topics. This will make it possible to provide for their most expedient combination with holidays of a socio-political orientation, dedicated to the days of national celebrations. The most acceptable for children of senior preschool age are sports holidays that are organized for pupils of one preschool institution. At the same time, it is sometimes acceptable to unite 2-3 groups of older preschoolers from 2-3 nearby kindergartens of the same department.

With any form of organization of a sports holiday for preschoolers, it should be a real holiday for children. It is unacceptable to turn a children's holiday into an entertaining spectacle for adults. This is especially true of sports holidays with a competitive orientation, organized on the initiative of sports organizations. It is unacceptable to select the participants of the holiday from children who distinguished themselves in phased competitions. This approach does not correspond to the peculiarities of the mental and physical development of a preschool child. The selection of children who show only the best results does not contribute to the solution of the most important educational and health-improving tasks set for a preschool institution, does not aim at ensuring a truly massive involvement of children in physical education. Training sessions with the “chosen ones” divert the attention of educators from systematic work with all the children. As a rule, at competitions with successive elimination of weaker participants from stage to stage, there is an atmosphere of excessive childish excitement, excitement of others. This is unfavorable for the development and upbringing of preschoolers: in more prepared children, this can lead to the emergence of selfish character traits - arrogance, an unfriendly attitude towards partners, disrespect for the weaker ones, in the latter - cause self-doubt, reduce interest in classes, arouse negative emotions , bring a lot of grief.

The active motor activity of all children at a sports festival is an important factor in its educational effectiveness. The organizers of the holiday need to make sure that none of the children are in the ranks of permanent spectators, fans. It is desirable that the children all together and alternately take part in different numbers of the program, help the presenters and judges. Children tend to have an emotionally effective perception of competitions, relay races, and attractions taking place at the festival. Often they react too violently to the victory and failure of their comrades, shouting very loudly, squealing, stamping their feet. Although children's desire to support competitors is understandable, it is still important to be able to restrain oneself, to express their feelings more moderately. Adults should not forget about this, strive to maintain a reasonable organization and disciplined behavior of children at the holiday. At the same time, one should be sensitive to the manifestations of children, not drown out their joy with frequent and unjustified remarks.

The greatest benefit for the recovery and hardening of children is brought by sports holidays organized in the open air. During the holiday, it is necessary to ensure a sufficiently high physical activity, subject to the rational clothing of children. When holding sports holidays indoors, one should be guided by these rules, not to reduce the time spent by children in the air. It is recommended to widely use nearby sports facilities - stadiums, arenas, gyms, swimming pools, skating rinks, etc.

The theme, structure, specifics of preparatory work and design largely depend on the specific venue of the holiday. Employees of public organizations, sports facilities, chefs can be involved in the organization of a sports holiday. When compiling the program of the holiday, determining the theme, selecting the content and its design, it is advisable to take into account the specifics of climatic, geographical, economic, and social conditions.

Compilation of the program. Preparation for a physical education event begins with the preparation of a program. This will help to clearly plan the work and start organizing it in a timely manner - to determine the name or figurative motto of the holiday, provide for the distribution of responsibilities between its organizers, draw up a long-term work plan for each of them, etc. It is advisable to reflect in as much detail as possible all the preliminary work that should be done by educators together with children, parents, chefs, since the success of the holiday largely depends on how detailed and clearly it is planned.

It is advisable to single out several sections in the program, where the purpose and objectives of the event should be reflected (and on this basis, all preparatory work should be carried out); date and time of its holding, estimated duration; the venue for the physical culture holiday and individual numbers of the program - the parade of participants, mass performances, competitions in various types of games and exercises, contests; determine those responsible for preparing and holding the holiday (among them should be the head of a preschool institution or a senior teacher, educators, members of the parent committee, there may be representatives of the school, microdistrict, departmental and public organizations); indicate the number of participants, age groups of children - from a preschool institution, school, class that will take part in it; indicate which of the educators, parents, chefs will be involved in the work, as well as invited to the event as guests, will perform with an indicative number or take part in judging; determine the procedure for summing up the results of competitions and competitions (individual and collective), encouraging participants.

For example, when drawing up the program of a sports festival, which is supposed to be held under the motto "We are the future athletes" (the holiday is dedicated to the Day of the Athlete), it is advisable to indicate the following:

I. The purpose of the sports festival: promotion of the mass nature of physical culture and sports.

II. Tasks:

1) development in children of interest in physical culture, promotion of the creative manifestation of physical and volitional efforts in a competition;

2) fostering a sense of pride in sporting achievements;

3) popularization of the importance of physical culture among parents and the public.

III. Place and time of the holiday (sports playground of a preschool institution, school stadium, sports complex; 9.30).

IV. Holiday preparation guide. The composition of the commission: the staff of the preschool institution, including a doctor or nurse, representatives of the department of education, sponsoring enterprises, the parent committee, the sports society (the last name, first name, patronymic, position of each member of the commission is indicated).

V. Participants of the holiday:

Composition: children, physical education instructor, educators, parents, students of a sports school, masters of sports, invited to the holiday.

VI. Encouragement of the participants of the holiday (awarding). It is carried out according to the principle "the main thing is not victory, but participation." Commemorative badges, souvenirs are given to all children.

VII. Preliminary work:

1. Distribution of responsibilities: preparation of attributes for games and exercises; production of emblems for teams, commemorative badges for rewarding; working out the scenario of the holiday, its musical arrangement; learning gymnastic exercises with children for performances in physical education classes, selection and repetition of songs, dances; ensuring the safety of the venue of the holiday.

2. Preparatory work of a physical education instructor, a teacher with children: regular mastering of gymnastic exercises during physical education classes and morning exercises; daily participation of children in outdoor and sports games, sports exercises provided for by the program; decoration of venues for the celebration; familiarization of children with outstanding athletes and achievements (conducting conversations, looking at paintings, books, showing filmstrips); conducting classes in fine arts on the topic "Sport in our life"; design of albums, stands reflecting the performances of children at the holiday.

3. Organization of joint work of a physical education instructor, educator with parents: distribution of responsibilities between parents; creating a team of parents participating in the holiday; holding consultations; preparation of a place for organizing competitions and attractions, sportswear and costumes for performances, a festive surprise and posters; participation in decoration, approval of the script and implementation of the holiday program; photographing children.

4. Assignments to bosses: work related to the repair of sports equipment, the flooring of the basketball court, checking the serviceability of the broadcasting network; implementation of constant communication with the management of the stadium (if the holiday is held at the stadium) on the organization of the holiday.

5. Preparation of a sports facility (stadium): creation of conditions for children's performances, organization of games, competitions, attractions, work of the referee team; ensuring the safety of equipment; checking the sanitary condition of stands, locker rooms; design of an exhibition revealing the achievements of athletes.

The given scheme of a sports holiday is exemplary. It should be specified for each holiday, taking into account the tasks and conditions in which it is planned to be held.

Interested participation of parents, chefs, the public in the preparation of the holiday is served by the entire system of work of the preschool institution (parent meetings, conversations and consultations on the physical education of children, meetings with chefs, holding open classes in physical education with their subsequent discussion, demonstration of exhibitions of children's works, etc.). P.).

The commonwealth of a preschool institution with society - a school, an enterprise, a sports section, etc. - allows you to give the children's holiday the necessary solemnity, serves to increase the authority of the preschool institution among the population.

R script development. One of the important sections of work in preparation for a physical education event is the development of a scenario, which is entrusted to a commission (group) from among the employees of a preschool institution (physical education instructor, senior teacher, teachers of children's groups performing at the holiday, music director). In the event that children from several preschool institutions unite at the holiday, educators and musical directors of these kindergartens take part in the work of the commission. In the course of preparation, the group of employees responsible for developing the script turns to the help of experienced and creative educators, parents, involves them in compiling greetings, roll calls, contests, writing poems, and consults with them on other numbers of the program.

When drawing up a plan-scenario of a holiday, it is necessary

Ensure a gradual increase in physical and mental stress;

Provide for the alternation of games and competitions with high physical activity and emotional intensity and tasks aimed at relieving stress;

Alternate mass and individual games and tasks (if possible);

Provide for the participation and evaluation of the activities of each child, taking into account his individual characteristics and capabilities;

To combine games familiar to children and causing them a positive emotional state of play, tasks with the inclusion of new attributes, music, characters.

The scenario of a sports event is based on the program and methodological requirements for the physical, hygienic, aesthetic, moral education of preschool children.

When developing a script, one should take into account its main idea, the motto under which it passes.

So, for example, for the holidays held under the mottos "The sun, air and water are our best friends!", "Health is strength!", "We grow up healthy, strong, cheerful!", The main tasks are to promote the importance of physical culture, hygiene factors, the natural forces of nature as the most important means of strengthening health, hardening, improving body functions, raising children's interest in physical exercises and games,

Games, relay races, collective performances of children, in which they demonstrate how strong, strong, fast they have become, should take a large place in the program of such holidays; in literary and artistic material - poems, songs, team-to-team appeals, etc., the importance of morning exercises, fun games in the air, in water for the health of children is revealed. It is appropriate to use poems, game images, plot situations that allow in a playful way to show what a negative attitude towards hygiene, neglect of physical education, fear of fresh air, etc., leads to.

The content of a sports festival largely depends on the season of the year and the specific conditions in which it is held. So, at a holiday in winter, it is possible to use physical exercises and games characteristic of winter conditions - sledding, games and competitions in skiing and skating, elements of playing hockey, relay race games on ice, on snow, etc. A wide scope for the selection of a variety of exercises and games opens up during sports holidays in the summer in the open air. Under these conditions, it is possible to include mass performances of children in the content of the holiday, requiring a large free space, relay race games with running, jumping from a place and running start, throwing at a target and at a distance, exercises in balance in different conditions, as well as tasks performed on bicycles. , scooters, elements of sports games (basketball, badminton, football), fun attractions (running with tied legs in pairs, tug of war, etc.).

The content of a sports festival on the water is peculiar - in the pool. In the course of it, children show their skills in performing preparatory exercises for swimming (sliding, floating up, immersing themselves in water with their heads, jumping into water, etc.), swimming with and without supporting objects. At the same time, a variety of games, attractions in and near the water are widely included. When drawing up a scenario for a sports festival, regardless of where and under what conditions it is held, one should strive to ensure that its content is diverse, interesting, creates the possibility of active participation of all groups of children, brings joy and pleasure not only to children participating in the holiday, but also to spectators, children and adults, guests invited to the holiday.

When developing a scenario for a physical event, it is necessary to adhere to a certain order of the material. The following example construction scheme will help with this:

1. Opening of the holiday, parade of participants.

2. Demonstration performances of groups, teams, combined gymnastic exercises.

3. The mass part of the holiday with the participation of all children and guests present in amusement games.

4. End of the holiday, summing up, awards, closing of the holiday.

The scenario presented by the commission is discussed at a production meeting of employees of a preschool institution. During the discussion, additions, amendments are made, recommendations are made to clarify the content and design. The contents of the script are introduced to parents, chefs who will be directly involved in any numbers of the festive program, as well as people involved in preparing the venues for games, relay races, decorating the premises, the site of the kindergarten, stadium, pool and other facilities, preparing costumes, manuals , decorations.

The final approval of the script takes place at the pedagogical council of the collective of the preschool institution approximately three weeks before the holiday, when the number of participants, the main numbers, and the preparedness of the children will be determined. Here the leader of the holiday is approved.

Preparing children. All preparatory work with children in groups should be carried out gradually. The educator or physical education instructor systematically conducts with the children all the forms of work and types of physical education classes provided for by the program. Certain types of physical exercises and games included in the content of the holiday are gradually assimilated by children in physical education classes, repeated in morning exercises, walking through the organization of outdoor and sports games. All this is done with the aim of physical development of children, improvement of their motor skills, education of physical qualities. Should not be taught to children; specific games, exercises, relay races that will be included in the program of the holiday. Some of their elements, in the form of tasks, it is advisable to perform in training sessions, a walk, but with other benefits and in other conditions. So, in the process of individual work carried out by a physical education instructor or educator, children practice various actions with the ball - hitting, dribbling, passing the ball, one of these actions will be included in the relay during the holiday. It is advisable to perform balance exercises in different conditions: on the ground, a log, a cube, a narrow rail. In the relay race, children can easily cope with the task of running along the bridge, the board.

Preparations for a sports festival should be carried out in such a way that there is no need for repeated mass rehearsals.

Particular attention should be paid to the selection of musical works. For the opening of the holiday, expressive solemn music is selected, for the parade - a peppy march. The musical accompaniment of different performances should correspond to their character: the performance of general developmental exercises is accompanied by rhythmic, smooth music, the games-attractions are cheerful, cheerful. The music director is instructed to select songs, dances, musical works, learn them, if necessary, record individual musical fragments, and ensure their timely broadcast during the holiday.

Holiday decoration. The group responsible for the decoration of the venues of the holiday (gym, sports ground, swimming pool, kindergarten territory) should strive to ensure that the whole environment evokes high spirits and joyful anticipation of the holiday in children.

Garlands, balls, multi-colored flags, pictures, posters with a sports theme are hung in the premises of the kindergarten and on the site in the summer. The territory of the site is put in order in advance - green spaces are watered, paths are swept, sprinkled with sand, manuals and toys are beautifully arranged on the site.

In winter, the site is decorated with snow figures of animals well known to children, characters of fairy tales (hare, fox, bear, etc.), paths are cleared of snow, an ice rink is poured, paths for sliding are put in order snow buildings (slides, ramparts and labyrinths), a ski track is laid. Places for children's performances in winter are decorated with colored flags, ice floes, serpentine, tinsel.

The duties of those responsible for decoration include preparing announcements for parents, holiday posters, banners, invitation cards for chefs, holiday guests.

Preparing for a physical education event, one of the tasks of which is to identify the dynamics of the development of motor skills and physical qualities of children over the year, it is advisable to prepare a stand (in older age groups) with a description of information about skills and abilities, types of tests at the initial stage, which can serve as a certain promising a guideline in working with older children, as well as to direct the attention of adults to early and systematic preparation for mastering the program in terms of the physical training of children.

In the festive decoration of the premises, the territory of the kindergarten, together with the teachers and parents, children take an active part. In the visual arts classes (drawing, appliqué), older preschoolers can do various crafts (lanterns, multi-colored flags, decorate emblems, badges) to decorate the sports ground and the gym. Children assist the educator in preparing manuals and physical education equipment, cleaning the site, making costumes for individual characters, and building buildings from snow.

Refereeing. Particular attention is paid to the training of judges (jury). The panel of judges includes the head, senior educator, educators of groups participating in the holiday, parents who are interested in physical education and sports. At the council of the panel of judges (meeting) it is necessary to discuss the requirements for the performance of various numbers of the holiday, determine the evaluation criteria, taking into account the age characteristics of the participants. As the practice of work shows, the most correct is the assessment of children's achievements not by a point system, but by the quality of performing various motor actions included in the program of the event, as well as the manifestation of physical qualities - speed, dexterity, good coordination of movements and orientation in space. Members of the judging panel must be attentive, friendly, objective. When summing up, analyzing the results achieved in team competitions, relay races, it is necessary to take into account the individual data and capabilities of each, note diligence, honest implementation of the rules by children. It is important to take care of maintaining friendly relations in the team, to prevent cases of disrespect, unfriendly attitude towards a comrade, arrogance.

1.4. Methodological requirements for holding sports holidays

The method of organizing any holiday is a rather complicated process, including the stages of preparation, holding and summing up.

Preparation for the holiday is the preparation of a script, the distribution of roles and responsibilities between the participants, the selection of musical accompaniment, the design of the site or hall, the preparation of sports uniforms, emblems, invitations, etc. A physical education instructor or educator can lead the preparatory work. Older brothers and sisters and parents can provide very tangible help. The organizers of the holiday determine its type depending on the season, the age of the participants, the availability of equipment, and the interests of the children.

The duration of the holiday is determined by the age of the participants: 45-50 minutes for children 4-5 years old; 60-90 minutes for children 6-7 years old. If children of different ages and adults participate in the holiday, then the duration of participation of children is determined by their mental and physical capabilities. However, in any case, the holiday should not last more than 2 hours, otherwise fatigue sets in, reducing interest in what is happening.

The beginning of the holiday. On the day of the celebration, everything should be ready for it. Colorful, theme-appropriate design of venues for performances, games, competitions should make children look forward to the holiday. The entire staff of the preschool institution takes an active part in this.

On the day appointed for the celebration, an atmosphere of expectation of general fun should already be created in the morning. Each child (or a group of children), together with a physical education instructor, educator or his assistant, is responsible for a specific part of the preparatory work: someone distributes invitation cards, someone arranges benches, hangs festive garlands, balls, sets up a scoreboard ... The professionalism of the organizers is to involve everyone in the process of preparing the holiday, not to suppress the initiative of children, but to provide them with the opportunity to feel like full-fledged owners of the event.

The holiday must begin exactly at the appointed time. It is important to create a good, calm environment, to prevent violations of the children's lifestyle. To this end, sports holidays are most often held in the afternoon (in the time interval from 15.30 to 16.10). This is especially important for their organization in winter (taking into account the length of daylight hours).

Attentive attitude to each child on the part of the kindergarten staff, maintaining a joyful mood, providing the necessary assistance in dressing up festive costumes - all this helps children feel confident and calm.

The course of the holiday. The structure of the holiday is varied and depends on its type. Conventionally, it can be divided into three parts.

The first - introductory - part can be organized in the form of a parade of participants with the raising of the flag, lighting the Olympic torch. A good tradition can be a mass run around the territory of the kindergarten for all participants and fans, including adults; the unexpected appearance of fairy-tale heroes or barkers who invite everyone to take part in mass games, attractions and fun. In winter, the holiday can be started with the movement of a long sledge train or a trio of horses. The beginning of holidays-games of rescuers, travelers, astronauts may be different: an alarm that calls on all the strong and courageous to take part in rescuing animals affected by the flood (from fire, earthquake, etc.). Lots of options...

For example, the opening of a holiday usually begins with a solemn part - the participants enter the hall or on the sports ground, followed by a formation, submission of a report, greetings from the head of the kindergarten or a representative of the department. Depending on the theme, the motto of the holiday, representatives of other organizations (enterprises) can greet children - athletes, builders, transport workers, factory workers, factories, etc.

At the beginning of the holiday, a roll call is held, a common song is performed, in which the ideological orientation is clearly expressed. The opening ends with the hoisting of the flag and a parade of participants.

After the solemn part, the main part follows - demonstration performances, consisting of different compositions of general developmental exercises that are performed by children in different formations - columns, two circles (one inside the other), squares, a column or a line diagonally, with various objects: multi-colored flags, flowers, balls, hoops.

The performance of general developmental exercises by a group of children is replaced by small-group or individual performances in which children show their skills in various types of physical exercises (jumping rope, exercises with long ribbons, multi-colored balls, maces and other objects). Physical education numbers alternate with the performance of songs, dance numbers, reading poems.

Guests invited to the celebration can also perform demonstrative numbers: gymnasts, figure skaters, former kindergarten students, students of sports schools, adults - employees of a preschool institution, parents, bosses. Games with elements of competition, relay races, various types of sports exercises and sports games bring great excitement to the content of the holiday.

Along with small-group games, mass games are also organized at the festival, which are well known to all children. Whole groups of children, as well as guests, parents take part in them. Particularly interesting for children are games-attractions in which tasks are performed in unusual conditions (running in bags, hitting a ball blindfolded, carrying balls in a spoon, catching children with their eyes closed, etc.).

The main part of the holiday, aimed at solving its main task, is filled with the appropriate motor content: games, competitions, attractions. It is important to provide for the participation of each child in them. If the scenario is designed for members of different teams to take turns in the games, you need to consider how to ensure that everyone participates. Usually, to questions-calls like “Who is the most courageous among us?” or “Who wants to play this game?” the same children respond, and the shy and indecisive remain out of work. In this case, you can do this, each child, entering the hall, receives a ticket (tickets can be of different colors, shapes, etc.); during the holiday, the host invites only those who have a ticket in the form of a red circle to participate in a game, and those children who have a ticket in the form of a hare to participate in the Jumpers competition. Tickets should be distributed by an adult who knows the characteristics of each child well so that he does not feel superfluous. So, if the boy got a ticket with a picture of a jump rope, but he does not know how and does not like this exercise, then he will feel disadvantaged in a pair with a girl or simply refuse to participate. Therefore, you need to decide in advance which ticket to give to whom in order to avoid negative emotions.

The holiday usually includes performances by children reciting poetry, performing songs, tricks. Naturally, preparation is indispensable here. However, you should abandon rehearsals, drills and coaching workouts! Remember that the holiday is organized for children, not spectators and guests. Therefore, impromptu, lively, unconstrained communication is appropriate on it, and not a dialogue worked out and memorized according to the script with pre-learned answers of children. Rehearsals of surprise moments in the presence of the participants of the holiday are absolutely unacceptable. The absence of a sacrament, a miracle, designed for surprise, insight, delight, makes the holiday a boring event with a predetermined end.

Maintaining interest, creating a good festive mood is facilitated by the inclusion of a “surprise” moment in the content of the holiday - the unexpected appearance of Winter, Santa Claus, the Snow Maiden, funny buffoons, Neptune, Baba Yaga, Little Red Riding Hood, Dr. Aibolit and other fairy-tale characters. Their communication with children and guests of the holiday, participation in games, dances, awarding the winners of relay races and competitions enliven the holiday, draws attention to what is happening, gives children a lot of fun and joy, and remains in memory for a long time. In conclusion, the results of the holiday are summed up, awards are held, a general round dance, dances, and a parade of participants.

At the end, it is appropriate to hold a general game of medium mobility (preferably in a circle) such as "Mousetrap", "Carousel", organize a mass dance.

The course of the holiday must be entrusted to the host, who has the personal and professional qualities of a teacher-organizer. Experience tells us: 80% of the success of the holiday depends on the preparation and abilities of the presenter. He must be artistic, be able to manage a team of children, know and take into account their characteristics, change, if necessary, the scenario during the event and regulate the physical, mental and emotional stress. It is desirable that the leader was athletic and could, if necessary, perform this or that exercise.

If the holiday is of a massive nature, then the leader should have several assistants from among the educators or schoolchildren who will help arrange and clean up inventory, provide musical accompaniment, and present gifts.

You can make the task of the holiday easier by including two hosts in the script who are able to “insure” each other if an unforeseen situation arises.

Summing up, awarding. The most important outcome of the holiday is the joy of participation, victory, communication, joint activities.

At a holiday with a pronounced competitive orientation, it is important to evaluate the performance of individual participants or teams in a timely manner. To do this, a jury of three to five people is selected in advance and a scoreboard is placed in a conspicuous place. It can be traditional or unusual (for example, basketball baskets into which balls are thrown - one for each team victory). At the end, the points or balls earned by the team are counted. Another option for summing up may be building a tower from building material: whose tower is higher, he won, etc.

Summing up is necessary both in the course and at the end of the holiday. After each relay game, competition, the host himself can sum up and evaluate the physical and moral-volitional qualities of the teams as a whole and individual players. It is more reasonable to give the floor to the jury after two or three competitions, so as not to turn the holiday into continuous performances by adults.

A good impression of the event is created with its proper organizational completion, summing up, rewarding the participants. It is necessary to think over in advance the forms of rewarding children for the good performance of exercises, championship in relay races, resourcefulness and dexterity shown in attractions and fun games. It is important that there are no losers at the holiday, so that every child feels happy from participating in it. It is good if the winners are awarded, taking into account such mottos as “Everyone wins - no one loses”, “The main thing is not victory, but participation”, “Friendship wins”.

Awards, tokens of attention can be different: commemorative medals, pennants, badges, diplomas, emblems. They are used differently. So, the winners in each individual type of competition are awarded medals immediately after they are held, the rest of the children (participants) at the end of all types of competitions receive commemorative medals (souvenirs). Collective awards (to the whole team, group) are most expedient in the educational sense. They help to unite children, educate them in a sense of friendship. The winning team can be rewarded by being the first to go through the lap of honor, they are entrusted with lowering the competition flag. At the next sports festival (when it opens), the team raises the flag.

At a holiday where family teams participate, each competition is evaluated, awards can be made for the victory, both in individual competitions and for the victory of the team. The following forms of rewards are provided: the results of children in individual exercises (movements) are reflected on the screen of the competition, the winning teams are awarded diplomas, the teams participating in the holiday receive commemorative pennants. Awards for winners and participants can be the most unexpected. So, in honor of the winners, a song or dance is performed, the children-participants receive sweet prizes (they can also be awarded various medals of their own making). Children of primary preschool age present flowers to the winners. It is also necessary to note not only children, but also adults who took an active part in the preparation and conduct of the event.

For mass holidays, you can make simple but cute souvenirs (balloon, apple, chocolate medal, etc.). Most importantly, every child should be rewarded regardless of the place he took.

Children share their impressions of the event in conversations with adults, in independent activities they repeat individual exercises, relay race games. Favorite episodes of the holiday are reflected in drawings, modeling and applications. Adults should be attentive to the emotional experiences of children associated with the holiday, maintain an interested attitude towards physical culture and sports, and in every possible way promote the involvement of children in useful outdoor activities.

Rewarding should be held solemnly and cheerfully. Pennants, emblems, souvenirs can be placed in the most honorable place in the group (sports corner, information stand for parents). If these are individual prizes and the children want to take them home, advise parents to find a place in the children's room (shelf, closet) where the prizes will be visible to everyone. Such a "victorious" corner is the pride of the child. Here you can also place photos, drawings on the theme "Our holiday". This will allow children to develop a strong interest in physical education, in their achievements in sports, which is one of the most important conditions for the formation of a healthy lifestyle motivation.

2.1 Drafting of sports holidays for children of senior preschool age

Project

"Introducing preschoolers to the origins of national culture

through sports holidays

Relevance of the project topic

The need to familiarize the younger generation with the national culture is interpreted by folk wisdom: our today, more than ever our past, also creates the traditions of the future. Our children should know well not only the history of the Russian state, but also the traditions of national culture, realize, understand and actively participate in the revival of national culture; self-realization as a person who loves his homeland, his people and everything related to folk culture: Russian folk dances, oral folklore, folk games that children love to play.

All this helped to develop a methodological project based on introducing children to the national culture through holidays that are physical culture in terms of subject and content: calendar, folklore, ritual, name days, etc. These holidays are held in accordance with the Christian calendar (Christmas, Maslenitsa, Magpies, Trinity, etc.). They are compiled on the basis of material accessible to children using folk games, fun, round dances, songs, attributes of national clothes, inventory. In the holidays, not only children can become active participants, but also their parents, schoolchildren, pupils of other kindergartens.

The use of folklore at sports festivals will not only improve the efficiency of the physical culture and health improvement process, but also have a positive impact on the state of health, the dynamics of physical fitness of preschoolers, and also form their interest in systematic physical education classes.

The main goals and objectives of the project:

1. Create a system of work to familiarize children with the origins of Russian folk culture through sports holidays.

2. Acquaintance of children with calendar, folk holidays, customs and traditions, folk games.

3. Involve parents (society) in the educational process through participation in sports holidays.

4. Create conditions for independent reflection of the acquired knowledge and skills by children.

5. Raise interest and love for Russian national culture, folk art, customs, traditions, rituals, folk calendar, folk games, etc.

6. Use all kinds of folklore as the richest source of cognitive and moral development of children.

Expected results of work :

The use by children in motor activity of nursery rhymes, rhymes, riddles.

· Ability to play Russian folk outdoor games.

Knowledge of fairy tales and fairy-tale characters, the ability to apply them in various forms of physical education.

· Meaningful and active participation of children in Russian folk holidays and entertainment (they know the name of the holiday, play national games, fun games).

· Using the attributes of the Russian folk game in independent activities.

· Careful attitude to household items, works of folk art.

Conclusion

Thus, methodically correctly organized work on the preparation and holding of physical culture holidays is designed to satisfy the natural need of children for movement and contribute to the timely mastery of motor skills and abilities, to form a positive self-esteem for themselves and the activities of their comrades.

Such work with preschool children is also valuable in that it creates conditions for emotional and psychological well-being, as it has a great influence on the development of the mind, education of character, will, morality, creates a certain spiritual mood, awakens interest in self-expression, contributes not only to better assimilation knowledge and skills, but also has a beneficial effect on the child's psyche.

Sports holidays are an effective form of organizing children's leisure, an effective means of promoting physical culture and sports. These events require careful preparation on the part of the teaching staff and the parent community, chefs, and the children themselves. Holidays should become traditional.

During physical education holidays, children get the opportunity to be more active, independent and initiative in actions. This opens up another important aspect: there is no need to give children temporal and spatial reference points.

The practice of work convinces us that for effective work with children, a well-thought-out system of training a physical education instructor and educators, close contact with pedagogical and medical personnel and families is necessary.

Teachers of preschool institutions need to improve the methods of pedagogical propaganda, involve parents in an active educational process so that the knowledge they gain is embodied in specific work on the physical education of children.

Parents should show great interest in ensuring that active recreation for children is provided for in the regime of a preschool institution. The family largely determines the attitude of children to physical culture, their interest in sports, activity and initiative. This is facilitated by the emotionally close communication of children and parents in various situations and their naturally occurring joint activities.

Sports holiday

"BOGATYR GAMES"

(for older children)

Target:

1. The development of children's interest in sports,

2. Implementation of the relationship of physical culture with folk traditions, with oral folklore.

3. Formation of sustainable motor skills and abilities, development of physical qualities (speed, agility, strength, endurance, flexibility).

4. Strengthening the spiritual state and physical health.

5. Development of curiosity; to bring to the consciousness of their pupils that they are the bearers of folk culture.

Attributes: 3 skittles and 1 "horse" per team, rope, 2 helmets, 2 shields, 2 swords, 2 hoops or 2 "pants for two", 2 wooden spoons, 2 eggs,

Decor: The hall is decorated in Russian folk style. Children with swords, in heroic helmets, dressed in shirts, girded with sashes, "voivode" - a child in a red cape, presenters - in Russian folk costume, the jury - in kokoshniks.

On the table at the jury - rejuvenating apples or a loaf (the main prize).

Members: 2 teams of 7 people, presenters, jury members - 2-3 people, Baba Yaga.

Entertainment progress

To the song "Our heroic strength ..." 2 squads in heroic clothes enter the hall.

1st leader.

Oh you beautiful girls

And good fellows!

We invite you to the heroic games

Gather quickly, good guests!

Please, guests

Welcome!

2nd leader. Good afternoon, dear guests. Our boys have grown up and become strong and brave. Well, why not the heroes? I propose to arrange a heroic competition today - let the boys show us their dexterity, strength and gallant prowess. In a certain kingdom, in a certain state, in the Russian land, you will see the games of glorious squads. Let's stand, heroes opposite each other, and introduce ourselves before a serious competition. Today, 2 squads participate on the sports ground.

1st leader.

As in a glorious city, yes in Dimitrovgrad,

In kindergarten ….. and …..

Yes in senior groups

Lived, were, did not grieve

Everyone went to gym

14 glorious fellows,

All beauties are beyond words!

Command presentation.

Please do not spare your hands and support our squads.

2nd leader.

Jury presentation.

I propose to judge our competition to the wisest Vasilis the Wise.

I once decided

Home Vasilisa to issue such a decree...

Word to the chief judge of the competition - head

Home Vasilisa: is reading

Decree

Razudal good fellows!

Get together in glorious squads!

Show your heroic strength and valiant daring!

Amuse us with a firm hand and a keen eye!

And before the start of the test, I command you to take an oath!

Children pronounce an oath, repeating the words after the princess.

Oath

We promise to fight in a fair fight!

Don't leave a friend in need!

Let us not disgrace the Russian land!

Home Vasilisa:

Fun fun here

All the people will be made laugh

You won't get bored

Time for the game to start.

Well, heroes, attention,

Let's start the competition!

1st leader. What is a hero without a horse? Now we will see how our fellows can stay in the saddle.

Do not keep the heroes,

They jumped on the horses!

Here are the obstacles on the way!

They are hard to get around!

Gotta jump hard

But don't break the barriers!

1 task.

Boys jump on hops or "horses" between pins.

Each participant is given a "horse" (a stick with a horse's head).

2nd leader. And now we must make sure that you are indeed heroes.

2 task.

You need to put on a helmet, take a sword and shield and say: "I am a hero"

1st leader. And now we will check your strength - heroic.

3 task.

Pull the rope (without the captain-voivode).

Governor competition.

Arm wrestling competition.

2nd leader.

And the beautiful girls

Sing great masters.

While our heroes are resting, our beautiful girls will amuse them with funny ditties.

Chastushki

1st leader. Here is a log, and here are the bags,

Get out, guys.

The one who will knock down with a bag,

That winning score will take.

4 task.

Pillow fight.

Hitting the opponent with a pillow, you need to push him off the log. For each victory, the jury awards a victory point.

2nd leader. For a long time, heroes fought with evil spirits. Can you remember who they are? (children's answers). They imprisoned all the Helens the Beautiful in Rus' in their dungeons. We need to rescue them.

All barriers have been conquered

The heroes all set off on their way.

disturbing music sounds

But alas, it wasn't there.

Everything suddenly swirled like a whirlwind!

Serpent Gorynych three-headed

Met on the way

Don't look for salvation here!

5 task.

Three-Headed Serpent Gorynych.

Running threesome in a hoop.

1st leader.

You defeated the snake!

He fell into a big ravine,

Immediately fell to the ground,

There he took his last breath,

Yes, and immediately died ...

And for such joy

The boys are jumping home.

disturbing music sounds

There is only one problem -

There are Koschey, but no eggs!

What to do, how to be here

How can we get his death?!

Decided not to waste time

They began to look for his death!

What is the death of Koshcheev? (children's answers).

6 task.

Transfer the egg to the spoon.

2nd leader.

Suddenly a swamp on the way

Do not pass, do not pass

This is Grandma Yaga

lured you here.

Grandmother-Ezhka runs out with a net.

Mobile game with the network "Traps"

Both teams are playing. The result - Baba Yaga did not catch anyone, and the children entangled her with a net.

Baba Yaga.

Oh-oh-oh, I surrender , Help,

Let go of your grandmother.

I will do everything for you -

At least I'll show you the way to the dungeons now.

In order to get into the dungeons to unclean forces, one must go through a swamp, jump over mountains, climb through a tunnel.

7 task. Final relay.

Go over the bumps, jump over the barrier, climb into the tunnel.

1st leader. Well, well done heroes! They showed their valiant prowess and heroic strength. They freed Mother Rus' from evil spirits and released all Elena the Beautiful.

That's where the suffering ends

Yes, big challenges!

And with the desired victory

Praise their people honest!

And the beautiful girls

Sing great masters

They are met at the gate

And start a round dance.

Perform Russian folk dance.

The results of the competition "BOGATYR GAMES" are summed up

Home Vasilisa:

Congratulations guys!

You deserve an award!

Present day

Try to remember

And keep it in your heart.

You are strong, you are brave

And the treacherous enemy

Afraid to approach you.

And there is more in life

big things,

Where is your honor

I didn't call for myself

You boldly go

Get your spear ready!

Fight for your loved ones

For your happiness!

Boys are awarded with a diploma and rejuvenating apples.

General photo for memory.

1st leader.

Now it's time to say goodbye

Our speech will be short.

Together.

We say goodbye to you

Until happy new meetings!


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