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Dark blue color as it is called by another name. Names of colors and shades

I realized that we know quite a few names of colors and shades. For our general education

Adrianople - bright red, from the name of the paint, which was made from madder.

Hellfire, hellfire - a lilac shade of red. Or pearl red. Or black with red stripes.

Alabaster - pale yellow with a matte finish.

Alizarin - the color of red alizarin ink.

Almandine - dark cherry.

Akazhu - the color of "mahogany", from the French. Acajou

Amaranth - a color close to purple, violet. From the name of the plant "amaranth" - beauty, velvet, velvet, cockscomb (shirets - red grass). Or the color of rosewood wood, lilac pink, light purple.

Amianth - the color of the amianth (a type of asbestos): whitish, off-white. Most often - about the color of the sky.

Cormorant (cormorant) - from "bakan" - crimson paint extracted from a worm; fake, from madder, etc.

Haff - thick red with a bluish tinge.

The frightened nymph's thighs are a shade of pink. Perhaps it arose at the beginning of the 19th century with the advent of a new variety of roses. (There is also the color "nymph's thigh". It is pale pink, the nymph is calm.) According to other sources, it was pink with an admixture of ocher. Under Emperor Paul, the lining of military uniforms was painted with this color. But since the fabric for officers and soldiers was of different quality, the officer's shade was called "thigh of a frightened nymph", and the soldier's - "thigh of a frightened Mashka".

Beryl - by the name of beryl, a transparent greenish-blue stone.

Biscuit - delicate grayish green.

Biskr - the color of yellowish leather for upholstery of upholstered furniture.

Bismarck furioso - brown with a red tint.

Bisnoy - gray, silver.

Bistro - bistro color, thick brown, brown.

Blange, or planche (from French blanc - white) - a creamy shade of white. Dahl has a solid, flesh color.

Blocky - blue-blue. In Ukrainian, "blakitny" means blue.

Blond - the same as blond (blonde, blond).

Bordeaux wine - red-violet. "Abdel-Kader's beard", or "Abdel-Kerim's beard" is a white material with a black tint and a gray tint.

Bristol blue is bright blue.

Lingonberry - once meant green (according to the color of the lingonberry leaf).

Squared, squared - red, crimson, the color of lingonberries.

Bulany - gray-beige.

Stormy - the same as brown.

Busy - dark blue-gray or gray-blue.

Woad - blue. Woad was used instead of indigo.

The Merry Widow is a shade of pink.
Verdepeche - a yellow or pink shade of green (similar to a green peach).

Verdigri - green-gray, from the French. vert-de-gris.

Vermilion - bright red, the color of scarlet cinnabar, from the French. vermillion.

Wine - yellowish red.

Toad in love - greenish-gray.

Waxed - the color of wax, from yellow-gray to amber-yellow.

Havana - gray with a hint of brown or vice versa.

Haiti is either pink or bright blue.

Carnation - gray.

Heliotrope - heliotrope-colored, dark green with patches of red or yellow. Or like a heliotrope flower, grayish purple.

Hyacinth - the color of hyacinth (stone), red or golden orange.

The head of a Negro - since the 18th century, people from Africa have often met on the streets of Moscow or St. Petersburg, so one of the brown shades got its name.

Pigeon neck - a shade of grey.

Pea - gray or dirty yellow.

Hydrangea - pale pink.

Grid-pearly - a pearl shade of gray.

Gulyafny - red, the color of ripe rose hips. but there was also a definition of this color as "pink".

Goose droppings (merdua) - yellow-green with a brown tint.

Two-faced - with a flow, as it were, of two colors on one side.

Edward's children are a shade of pink. (Children of Edward IV who died in the Tower)

Djalo santo is yellow, obtained from unripe buckthorn or joster berries.

Wild, wild - light gray.

Dragon green is a very dark green.

Gorse - yellow, the color of the paint from the gorse flower.

Smoky - an obsolete form of the word "smoky"

Gendarme - a shade of blue. The word appeared at the end of the nineteenth century. thanks to the color of the gendarme uniform.

Hot - orange, rich orange.

Iron - about the same as the current "steel".

Burnt coffee is a complex shade of brown.

Burnt bread is a complex shade of brown.

Girazole - milky with a rainbow tint, girazole is the old name for a noble opal.

Giraffe - yellow-brown.

Jonquile - the color of narcissus.

Zekry - dark, light blue, gray.

Incarnate - the color of raw beef, from lat. carneus, meat.

A frightened mouse is a soft gray color.

Judas tree - bright pink (The Judas tree, or purple, flowers are bright pink).
Cocoa shua is the color of hot chocolate.

Camelopard - yellowish brown.

Cardinal on straw - a combination of yellow and red (this is how the French aristocracy protested about the imprisonment of Cardinal de Rogan in the Bastille in connection with the famous "queen's necklace" case).

Karmazinny, Karmesinny - rich red, from the French. cramoisi, the color of the old fine cloth crimson.

Carmine, carmine - a shade of bright red.

Carmelite, capuchin - a pure shade of brown.

Castor - dark gray, the color of castor, woolen cloth.

Saucepan - reddish-red, the color of polished copper utensils.

Boiled, boiling white - snow-white, color of boiling - white foam formed when water boils.

Columbine - gray, from the French. colombin, "dove".

Cinnamon is the same as brown.

Royal blue - tracing paper from English. royal blue, bright blue.

Cochineal - bright red, slightly raspberry.

Kraplachny, maroon - bright red, from it. Krapplack, the color of krapplak dye obtained from madder root.

Kumachovy - the color of kumach, a bright red cotton fabric.

Vitriol - piercing blue, the color of a solution of copper sulfate.

Cube - blue, deep blue, from the name of the cube plant (it is also indigo).

Partridge eyes - light red.

Labrador - the color of labrador, feldspar with a beautiful blue tint.

Lavalier - yellowish-light brown. It came into fashion, unlike yuft, only in the middle of the 19th century.

Primary color theory illustratedcolor wheel. This circle shows how the colors, called tones, are related. Colors oncolor wheeldivided into primary and secondary.

The combination of these colors characterized as adjacent or as additional, depending on their position oncolor scale.

Primary colors- red, yellow and blue, and orange, green and purple -additional colors .

adjacent colorsare the colors that are next to each other on the color wheel. For example, red and orange are adjacent.

Additional colors are colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel. So, blue is complementary to orange.

Neutral colors - shades of white gray or beige. Most neutral colors are slightly tinted with another color.

Tint tone- is determined by the amount of white and black and is expressed by the amount of lightness or darkness.

Saturation- describes hue brightness. Saturated (bright) shades are intense shades that are not diluted with black, white oradditional shade .

Desaturated (muted) colors - are formed by diluting the shade with black, white or an additional shade.

Single color composition . In a composition based on one color,various shades the same color. They give a feeling of peace.

Composition based on adjacent colors. Compositions basedadjacent colors created withvarious shades two or three colors next to each other on the color wheel. Contiguous light colors have a relaxing effect.

Composition based on complementary colors . Composition basedadditional colors varies from bright and lively to attention-grabbing and impressive. These compositions are formed withcolor variations , located opposite each other oncolor wheel . An easy way to work with this composition is to select one groupwarm colors and another groupcold colors .

Names of colors and shades

Quite often we find it difficult to determineshade And colors . The perception of color is very subjective, as it is determined by both the physiological and cultural characteristics of mankind.

Also very often there are such descriptions of colors and shades of fabrics, threads, cosmetic products, paints, etc., the meaning of which is sometimes incomprehensible. Some consider it professional color jargon, while others find them simply interesting and amusing.

Aventurine- [from aventurine "a mineral, a kind of quartz, yellowish, brownish-red or green, pierced with sparkles of the smallest inclusions of mica"; opened by accidentper adventure) in 1750< фр. aventurine < aventure "приключение"] – серебристо-черный, черный с металлическим блеском.

Adelaide, adelaidine- [from Adelaide (ancient German "noble" + "state, position") - the name of the heroine of Beethoven's song of the same name to the verses of F. Matisson] - a red shade of blue or purple, close to purple; the name was extremely fashionable in the middle of the 19th century. In the original text of Mathisson, we are talking about the purple color (purpur), which is associated with a sad, melancholy mood. "He was dressed in an old, tattered frock-coat of the color of adelaide, or, as we say, odellonide" (I. Turgenev. Office). Color legal in Japan.

Adrianople - bright red, from the name of the paint, which was made from madder.
Dahl has Adrianople - [after the name of the Turkish city of Adrianople, where the art of paint production flourished] - bright red, paint from madder.

Hellfire, hellfire, hellfire - [tracing paper from French. flame d "enfer] purple shade of red. Or pearl red. Or black with red stains.

alabaster, alabaster - (obsolete) - [from alabaster "a dense, fine-grained variety of white gypsum used for construction and various crafts"< греч. < Alabastron – название города в Египте] - бледно-желтый с матовым оттенком, матово-белый. Чаще о цвете лица, кожи человека.

Alizarin- color of red alizarin ink.

Almandine- [from almandine "gemstone from the group of garnets"< верхн.нем. Almandin < по названию горы Алабанда в Малой Азии] - темно-красный с фиолетовым оттенком, темно-вишневый.

Acajou- [from fr. acajou< яз. тупи-гуарани acaju "тропическое дерево семейства сумаховых, т.н. «красное дерево»"] цвет красного дерева.

amaranth- a color close to purple, violet. From the name of the plant "amaranth" beauty, velvet, velvet, cockscomb (shiretz - red grass). Or the color of rosewood wood, lilac-pink, light purple, crimson.

Amethyst night, amethyst - [from amethyst "a semi-precious stone, a transparent variety of quartz"< нем. Amethyst, фр. am?thyste < греч. < "не" + "опьяняю"; название связано с древним поверьем, согласно которому этот камень притягивает винные пары и таким образом предохраняет его обладателя от сильного опьянения] – темный фиолетово-синий, насыщенный искрасна-синий, фиолетово-красный с синевой, вишнево-лиловый.

Amiantovy- color of amianth (asbestos varieties): whitish, off-white. most of all - about the color of the sky.

Anthracite- [from anthracite "the best grade of hard coal"< греч. "уголь"] - насыщенно-черный, с сильным блеском.

harlequin, harlequin - [from Harlequin - the name of the character of the Italian national theater (the so-called commedia dell "arte), a witty jester servant, whose characteristic accessory is a suit sewn from pieces of matter of various colors< ит. arleccino] - пестрый, разноцветный. В нач. XIX в. арлекином называли также модную ткань из разноцветных треугольников, а также играющий всеми цветами драгоценный камень - благородный опал. Ныне часто употребляется при характеристике окраса животных. Арлекиновый окрас, при котором цветные пятна разбросаны отдельными участками по голове, холке, спине и крестцу кошки…

slate- the color of slate-asp, used in the past for the manufacture of educational boards: black-gray.

bottlenose dolphin- [from the bottlenose dolphin "mammal of the dolphin family of the order of whales"] - silvery green-blue.

gaff- deep red with a bluish tint, dark red with a bluish or lilac tint. Name options:gaff, scarlet, crimson, crimson, crimson, purplish, scarlet.

Crimson- color of crimson: bright crimson.

Purplish- an obsolete form of the word crimson.

market fire- the definition of the shade is almost impossible due to the complexity of the associations that arise in connection with this name: fiery red with an admixture of yellowish blue or gray. The name originated at the end of the 19th century. - in memory of a terrible fire at a charity bazaar in Paris in May 1897, when a considerable number of people died in fire and smoke.

Cormorant, cormorant, cormorant - bright red cochineal paint used in painting [< тюрк. и араб. bakkam] - красная краска - ярко-красный, багряный.

Barkansky- [from barkan "dense durable woolen fabric, patterned and dyed, used for furniture upholstery instead of expensive silk damask"<итал. barracano < араб.-перс. barrakan] – один из оттенков красной гаммы. Упоминается как цветообозначение в 30-е-40-е гг. XIX в.

Thighs of a frightened nymph - a shade of pink. Perhaps it arose at the beginning of the 19th century with the advent of a new variety of roses. (There is also the color "nymph's thigh". It is pale pink, the nymph is calm.) According to other sources, it was pink with an admixture of ocher. Under Emperor Paul, the lining of military uniforms was painted with this color. But since the fabric for officers and soldiers was of different quality, the officer's shade was called "the thigh of a frightened nymph", and the soldier's "thigh of a frightened Mashka".

Beryl- by the name of beryl, a transparent greenish-blue stone, greenish-blue.

Prussian blue, Prussian blue - [by the name of the paint obtained by the action of iron oxide salts on yellow blood-alkaline salt] intense blue. Alsoprussian blue.

Buffalo- dark orange.

billiard cloth , billiard tire - poisonous green.

Biscuit- [from biscuit - porcelain, not glazed, but fired twice< фр. biscuit < bis "дважды" cuit "печеный"] - белый с сероватым или зеленоватым оттенком.

Biskr- yellowish leather colors for upholstery of upholstered furniture.

Bismarck- [from Bismarck - the names of the Reich Chancellor of the German Empire in 1871-1890] - grayish yellow or brown.

Bismarck furioso- brown with a red tint.

Bisnoy- arch. gray, silver, white.

Bystrovy- [from bistres - a transparent brown paint made from wood soot mixed with water-soluble vegetable glue; used by European artists of the 15th-18th centuries. for drawing with pen and brush, after giving way to sepia and ink< фр. bistre < ниж.-герм. biester "темный"] - густой коричневый, бурый.

Blange, or flatbed(from French blanc white), - yellowish-white, white with a creamy tint, flesh-colored.

Bleu Raymond, ble-raymon- [from French. bleu "blue" + male name Raymond (Raymond (d))] - a shade of blue.

blocky- (Polish) bright blue, blue-blue. Dahl has blue, cornflower blue.

blond- [fr. blonde "golden, reddish, fair-haired, blond"] - light, with a golden yellowish tint. More about hair color. The adjective blond in the 18th - 19th centuries. it was often used in a different sense: blonds were called lace made of raw silk, originally golden, and then also white or black.

Bolkaty- black, dark.

Bordeaux wine (Bordeaux, Burgundy) - red-violet, dark red with a lilac tint.

Abdel-Kader's beards - [on behalf of the popular in the middle. 19th century historical figure: Abd-el-Kadir - Algerian commander, orator and poet (1807-1883), in 1832-1847. led the uprising of the Arabs against the French colonialists] - white, shimmering in gray.
he is Abdel-Kerim's beards - [on behalf of the popular in the middle. 19th century historical figure: Abdul-Kerim Pasha - Turkish general (1811-1885), participant in Russian-Turkish military conflicts].

bronze armor- green with a purple tint.

Armored- [cf. armor, brun, armor "ripe ear", armor "ripe"< возможно, др.-инд. Bradhnas "рыжеватый, буланый"] - беловатый, бело-серый.

thrown- crimson, purple.

bristol blue - bright blue.

lingonberry- [from the name of the lingonberry] - one of the shades of red: the color of ripe lingonberries, light red, deep pink. However, for a long time this word in Russian meant green (according to the color of the lingonberry leaf). The color under this name was included in the description of the banner of Ivan the Terrible.

brusyany, beamed- red, crimson, lingonberry colors.

Bransoliter - [from French. brun solitaire "unique (of its kind) brown or swarthy"; another meaning of solitaire "precious stone"] is a shade of brown.

Bulany- [from the Turk. bulan "deer, elk"] - yellowish, of different shades, especially light ones; sometimes with a dark tail and mane and with the same stripe on the ridge.

Burmatny- [possibly from Polish. brunatny "brown, brown"< ср.-в.-н. brûnât "темная ткань", ср.-нем. braun "коричневый"] - темно-серый, как бы подернутый пылью.

Stormy, brown-haired- the same as brown, reddish-brown.

Busy- [possibly from other Turkic. boz "gray, dark"] - dark bluish-gray; sometimes about indefinite coloring. At Dahl (Sib). dark blue-gray, izbura-gray, brown-smoky, brown-ash; about wool, dark brown with blue, gray-brown (V. Dal. Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language). Tatar litharge is greenish-beaded / Adjacent to the Venetian bead (M. Voloshin).

bull blood- black with a reddish tint.

Vidovy- dark blue, blue. Woad was used instead of indigo. Later, in connection with the development of the synthetic production of indigo, the cultivation of indigo almost ceased.

Currency- gray-green, the colors of the dollar.

wenge- [from wenge "a hardwood tree native to the tropical jungles of West Africa". Wenge wood is distinguished by a variety of color shades: from golden to dark brown with black veins] - dark reddish brown with black veins.
As if from myself :) - this color became my madness during the repair !!! Now he is at the peak of fashion! Look around! - laminate or parquet board - wenge color, locker - wenge color, bedside table - wenge, moidodyr - wenge, glass - wenge, door - wenge, chair, table, all kinds of furniture, etc.! Solid WENGE!!!

Verdepeshevy- [from fr. vert-de-peche "peach green"] - a yellowish or pinkish shade of green, similar to the color of an unripe peach. Most of all, such names were popular in the first half of the 19th century.

Verdepomovy- [from fr. vert-de-pomme "apple green"] - light green, the color of unripe apples.

Verdigri- green-gray, from the French. vert-de-gris.

Verdragon- [French. vert dragon "green dragoon"; the green color of the dragoon uniform; another interpretation is possible: dragon "dragon"] - a shade of dark green.

Vermillion, vermilion- [French. vermillion "bright red, scarlet; blush"] - bright scarlet with an orange tint.

The Merry Widow- a shade of pink. The name was popular in the 18th century.

Viardot- [distorted fr. vert d "eau "green water"] - light green, aquamarine. There is an optionwater green.

Wine- yellowish red.

Toad in love- greenish grey.

raven eye- black, deep black shade - recommended for expensive tailcoats, only wool of the highest quality could be of this color. Any other very soon acquired a reddish tint.

raven wing- black with a bluish tint.

Vohra, vokhryany- the same as ocher.

waxed, wax- color of wax, from yellow-gray, honey to amber-yellow.

Otter- the color of the fur of an otter, dirty green.

Havana or havana brown- dark brown, chocolate and lighter, chestnut or slightly lilac, reminiscent of the color of Havana cigars.

Haiti- or blue and red - the colors of the flag of Haiti, which symbolizes the union of blacks and mulattoes.

jet- black amber, with a bright resinous sheen, jet color - black or brown-black.

heliotrope- 1) the color of heliotrope (bloody stone, blood jasper, bloodstone), mineral, a variety of chalcedony; dark green chalcedony with bright or dark red (“bloody”) spots and stripes. 2) heliotrope flower, garden fragrant plant with dark purple flowers. 3) arts. organic paint for painting cotton fabrics in red-violet color.

Hemorrhoidal - a fashionable word of the early twentieth century: the red complexion of an unhealthy person, in Ushakov's dictionary - gray-yellow, haggard. Alsoparalytic.

hyacinth- the color of hyacinth (stone), red or golden-orange.

Negro head- since the 18th century, people from Africa have often met on the streets of Moscow or St. Petersburg, so one of the brown shades got its name.

stuffed cabbage, mountain blue, English mountain blue - bright blue paint.

pigeon neck- a shade of grey.

pea- the color of boiled gray peas, yellow-gray, wild yellowish.

Hydrangea- light pink.

Grid-pearly- pearl shade of grey. At the beginning of the century, it was called and written only in French.

glyafny- astra. rose, rosan; rose hip. Gulyafnaya water, rose water, distilled on rose petals, wild rose.

Goose droppings (merdua) - yellow-green with a brown tint.

two-faced- with a tide, an ebb, with a play, multi-colored, as if two colors on one side.

Edward's children- a shade of pink. Painting by Delaroche "Children of Edward IV"<1830—1831, Париж, Лувр>, which brought him great popularity, even the hairstyle "under the children of Edward" came into fashion).

jalo santo- yellow, obtained from unripe berries of buckthorn or joster.

Wild, wild- light grey. the natural color of the original material, not bleached or dyed

dragon green - very dark green.
"That's how I first saw dragon glass.
I'm sure nothing like it has ever existed. At first, you see only a greenish shimmering transparency, like in the sea, when you swim underwater on a calm summer day and look up ... There are splashes of scarlet and gold around the edges, the glow of emerald, the sparkle of silver and the sheen of ivory. And at the base is a topaz disk framed by red flames sparkling with small yellow tongues.

Dragon Blood- it was the original color of the Mikhailovsky Castle, the color of the gloves of the beloved maid of honor of Paul I.

drokovy- bright yellow, the color of paint from the dye flower of the gorse.

Smoky, smoky- similar in appearance or color to smoke; gray, wild, mousey, blue, dark water.

Gendarme- a shade of blue. There was even the expression "blue pants", which denoted the employees of the gendarme department.

Hot(aka hot) - orange, rich orange.

Burnt coffee

toasted bread- a complex shade of brown.

Zhirazol- milky with a rainbow tint, girazole - the old name for a noble opal.

giraffe- yellow-brown.

giraffe belly or giraffe belly- a combination of light brown and yellow with a reddish tinge. In the summer of 1827, a small female giraffe appeared in the Paris Botanical Gardens, sent by Mehmet-Ali, the viceroy of Egypt, as a gift to the French king Charles X. The most fashionable colors of the summer of 1827 were called color"giraffe belly" , color "Giraffe in love" or color "giraffes in exile" .

Zhonkilevy- golden yellow, jonquil - one of the species of the genus Narcissus.

Zekry- light blue, gray. Blue-eyed. Zekry (blue) eyes.

Isabella- pale straw, dirty straw pink. Named after the Spanish Queen Isabella, who gave in 1604. vow: three years not to change shirts.

Indigo- dark blue paint. Extracted from the juice of a tropical plant of the legume family.

Incarnate- (from lat. "carneus" meat) the color of raw beef, crimson, raspberry.

Frightened mouse- soft gray color.

Judas tree- bright pink, like the flowers of the Judas tree.

cocoa shua- (French "cacao-choix" selected cocoa). This is a dark brown liqueur. camelopard- yellowish brown.

Cardinal on straw - combination of yellow and red. When Cardinal de Rogan was arrested and imprisoned in the Bastille, the Parisian milliners, in mockery of the queen, invented a ladies' hat, called "Cagliostro" or "Queen's Necklace" (259). Since it was made from the straw of the colors of the coat of arms of the cardinal, it was also called the hat of the "cardinal on the straw" and, in order to pity the public, the rumor was spread that his Eminence had to sleep in the prison on the straw. The hat was also adorned with a necklace reminiscent of the famous necklace of Beumer and Bessange.

Karmazinny, carmesine- (French cramoisi) bright scarlet, crimson; from bright scarlet cloth crimson.

Carmine- bright red.

Carmelite, capuchin- a pure shade of brown. As early as the 18th century, pure shades of brown became widespread: "carmelite", "capuchin", etc. In the future, shades of brown became more complex, complex colors appeared. For example, there was a hint of "burnt bread" or "burnt coffee" and "forest chestnuts".

castor- dark gray, the color of castor, woolen cloth.

saucepan- reddish-red, the color of polished copper utensils, often applied to cars.

KashU or catechu- red-brown, brown, tobacco. It is obtained from the wood of acacia catechu (Acacia catechu) of the mimosa family, originally from India and Sri Lanka (Ceylon). By digesting the crushed wood, an extract is obtained, which is evaporated into a solid red-brown mass. Porridge gives with alumina - yellow, with iron salts - olive, with copper. and chrome - brown and black.
Sometimes porridge means two completely different colors: blue or bright red. In explanatory dictionaries, this color is often interpreted as tobacco.

Boiled, boiled white- white, like boiling, snow-white, the color of white foam from boiling.

columbine- (from the French "colombin" dove) pigeon, gray.

cinnamon- from "cinnamon" the same as brown.

royal blue - tracing paper from English. royal blue, bright blue.

cochineal- from paint cochineal, extracted from insects, crimson, worm, bright red, slightly crimson.

kraplachny, maroon- scarlet, madder, bright red, from him. Krapplack, the color of krapplak dye obtained from madder root.

Dye- red color, redness, redness.

Kumachovy- sometimes meaning red, scarlet, the color of red calf.

Vitriolic- piercing blue, the color of a solution of copper sulfate.

Vat- bright blue, deep blue, from the name of the cube plant (it is also indigo).

partridge eyes - indicated in the periodicals as light red.

Labrador - the color of labradorite, a feldspar stone, with an iridescent tint, from the smallest cracks in it. The Labrador himself is colorless, white or gray in color, forms complex twins, often with a beautiful iridescence of light of blue-green and golden hues.
Lavalier - leather shade of brown - yellowish light - brown. It came into fashion, unlike yuft, only in the middle of the 19th century.

Lani(from the name of the animal) - yellowish brown.

Forest chestnuts- dark brown with a reddish tint.

Lily- pale white, whiteness, tenderness reminiscent of a lily, that is, a lily Lily forehead. Lily chest.

London smoke - dark grey.

Lord Byron or byrons- [on behalf of the English. poet J. Byron] - a reddish, but rather dark shade of brown, close to dark chestnut.

Elk- off-white, the color of leggings.

Frogs in a swoon - light grey-green.

Magovo-gulyafny- red-pink.

Magenta- from Italian. - bright red, magenta, from English. - purple, between red and purple. Color from a mixture of red and blue light, narrowed range from the magenta sector. Looks like a fuchsia flower. Perhaps the name arose after the battle near the city of Magenta (northern Italy) in 1859.

Chafer - red-brown color with a golden tint.
poppy color [most often about the face] - c red poppy color: ruddy, crimson.

Marengo- Gray with black accents. It appeared after the Battle of Marengo in 1800. The fact is that local handmade fabrics were mostly dark gray.

marengo-clair- light grey.

Marin, marina- the color of a light sea wave, from the French. marine, marine.

Marchioness Pompadour - a shade of pink. She took an active part in the work on the creation of Sevres porcelain. A rare pink color, obtained as a result of numerous experiments, is named after her - Rose Pompadour.

Massaca- dark red with a blue tint. Well known in the first half of the 19th century. It is found in "War and Peace", however, there he is "masaka": "The countess should have been wearing a masaka velvet dress."

Bearish, bear's ear

Milori - dark blue, blue,Prussian blue .
mov- mauve. Mauvéine (fr. Mauvéine - aniline purple) is the first synthetic dye obtained in 1856.

Mordor, mardor- red-brown color with a golden tint. The name comes from the French more dore, literally "gilded Moor". This color was especially fashionable in the 1st half of the 19th century.

Moscow fire - similar to the color of crushed lingonberries.

Muramny, moire- grassy green.

Naked- bodily.

Nakaratovy- a shade of red, "hot", scarlet. From the French naca-rat.

Navarino flame with smoke (or smoke with flames) - a dark shade of gray, a fashionable color of cloth, which appeared after the victory of the Russians over the Turks in Navarino Bay in 1827. Mentioned in Dead Souls.

Nankovy (nanca, Nanjing) - the color of coarse cotton fabric, once brought from Nanjing: dirty yellow.

Jade- Intense golden yellow, like some teas.

Cloudy- cloud colors.

converted- crimson.

Orletsovy- red-cherry-pink, the color of an eagle.

Opal- milky white, matte white with yellowness or blueness.

Oreldursovy- reddish, but rather dark shade of brown.

Aspen- green with a grayish tint.

ophitic- the color of ophit, greenish marble.

Peacock- bluish-purple.

Pale yellow- pale yellow, dull yellow, pinkish-beige shade of yellow, from the French. paille "straw". Dahl's is straw-colored, pale yellowish. White-yellowish, yellowish-white; yellow-whitish; about horses: nightingale and isabella; about dogs: sexual; about pigeons: clayey. Karamzin sang of pale cream.

Paris blue- bright blue.

Paris blue - light blue.

Parisian mud- dirty brown. Appeared after the public got acquainted with the essays of Louis-Sebastian Mercier "Pictures of Paris".

parnassian rose- a shade of pink with a purple tint.

Spider plotting a crime - the same dark gray color as marengo. According to other sources - black with redness.

Pelesy- dark, brown.

Pervanche- grayish blue, pale blue with a lilac tint.

Barley- (from French perle, pearl, pearl) pearl, white, with a bluish tint.

orange- orange, ore-yellow, hot. Dahl has an orange - a tree and a bitter orange fruit.

porphyry- purple, crimson; (from the Greek porphýreos - purple) the name comes from a kind of red rock with white large orthoclase phenocrysts (antique P.), widely used for jewelry and sculptures in Ancient Rome. Purple paint was in great use in Babylon in ancient times. Since ancient times, respectful attention to persons who can afford to purchase expensive products has been preserved - including valuable dyes: purple, lapis lazuli, later - carmine ... Therefore, in particular, purple and porphyry are ancient symbols of power, signs of royalty of their owner. Purple dye was obtained from the juice of a certain kind of shell or snail found in the Mediterranean Sea, and sometimes from the juice of an insect found in one of the species of oak trees (cochineal).

Puketovy- (from spoiled "bouquet"), painted with flowers. From Ostrovsky: "Give me a piece of fabric for a dress and a French handkerchief."

Crimson- bright, thick or dark scarlet (worm).

drunken cherry- brown with a reddish tint.

Pusovy- a brown, brown shade of red, the color of a crushed flea from the French puce "flea". The New Russian Dictionary describes it as just dark brown. (There are also links to shades "flea", " flea"; " flea belly ", color " fleas in puerperal fever ", " flea that fainted ", " flea back", " flea in love ", " dreamy flea "...). In 1775, one summer, Marie Antoinette appeared in a dress made of dark silk taffeta. "This is the color of a flea!" The king exclaimed. And the word and fashion, of course, were picked up, and the whole court was dressed in " the color of a flea." Paris and the provinces, naturally, hastened to imitate him.

range- the same as orange.

Smaragdine- the color of emerald (an obsolete name for emerald).

Smury- brown shade of gray, dirty gray, dark, mixed color, izbura-black-gray, dark gray, dark brown. So the peasants called the dark gray color. It turned out that way. At home dressing of woolen fabrics, the yarn was rarely dyed. Materials from it were obtained in various dirty gray shades of the color of natural wool - sometimes with a brownish tint.

soldier- the color of the gray cloth of the soldier's overcoat of the tsarist army.

Nightingale- gray-yellow. The nightingale is named after this color. strizovy- bright red.

sealing wax- brown, the color of postal sealing wax.

Dauphin Surprise. He is the color of children's surprise. According to legend, in Paris they began to dye fabrics in the color of trimmed diapers after Marie Antoinette showed the courtiers her just-born two-hour-old son, who “disgraced” in front of them.

Tango- orange with a brown tint. Name after the dance of the same name. It was first used in 1897 in the musical play Creole Justice.

taucine- blue, from the word "peacock". Blueish purple. According to Dahl, dark blue, according to the New Dictionary of the Russian Language, dark blue with a cherry tint. There are options tagashin, tagash.

Terracotta- brown shade of red brick, rust.

tourmaline- dark crimson, the color of semi-precious tourmaline stone.

Furnambuc- yellow-red, a dye obtained from fernambuco wood - red sandalwood, Caesalpina dye tree, Brazilian wood, and yellow paint made from it. Fernambuco paper, dyed with it, turns brown from alkalis, and therefore liquids are tortured with it for alkali.

pistachio- dirty green.

cutters, milling- [from French. "fraise" strawberry] crushed strawberry color, light raspberry. According to the New Dictionary of the Russian Language, pink with a lilac tint.

Fuchsia- Intense pink.

Khaki- complex grayish-brownish-greenish color. Usually uniform. Title from English. - khaki, dating back to Ind. from pers. hak - earth, dust.

Chrysolite Shamoub- [from French. "chamoi" camel] light tan.

shanzhan- color with iridescent shades. Shanzhan is a multicolored fabric with a contrasting texture. Using differently colored threads for the warp and weft in the production of smooth fabrics, an iridescent color effect is obtained, the so-called. effect "shanzhan".

Charlach or sherlac- bright red, from the name of the paint, the color and paint is bright crimson, scarlet.

Chartreuse- yellow-green.

Schmalt, yuhotny- leather shade of brown - yellowish light brown. The color of yuft was widespread in the first quarter of the 19th century.

verdigris, verdigris- a bright green paint obtained by oxidizing copper.

July 2, 2016, 20:34

Verdepeche - yellow or pink shade of green (similar to peach green)
Toad in love - greenish gray
Havana - gray with a hint of brown or vice versa
Haiti - either pink or bright blue
The head of a Negro - since the 18th century, people from Africa have often met on the streets of Moscow or St. Petersburg, so one of the brown shades got its name
London smoke - dark gray
Lord Byron - dark brown with a reddish tinge
Cocoa shua - the color of hot chocolate
Maybug - color from red-brown tones with a golden tint
Ecru - ivory or raw linen, off-white
Electrician - aquamarine, blue, blue with a gray tint

Adelaide is a red shade of lilac. According to other sources, dark blue. In the 40-50s of the XIX century. used in the press: found in Turgenev ("the color of adelaide, or, as we say, odelloid") and Dostoevsky ("So this tie is adelaidine color? - Adelaidina, s. - Is there no color of agrafenin?").
Adrianople - bright red, from the name of the paint, which was made from madder.
Hellfire, hellfire - a lilac shade of red. Or pearl red. Or black with red stripes.
Alabaster - pale yellow with a matte finish.
Alizarin - the color of red alizarin ink.
Almandine - dark cherry.
Akazhu - the color of "mahogany", from the French. acajou.
Amaranth - a color close to purple, violet. From the name of the plant "amaranth" - beauty, velvet, velvet, cockscomb (shirets - red grass). Or the color of rosewood wood, lilac pink, light purple.

Amianth - the color of the amianth (a type of asbestos): whitish, off-white. Most often - about the color of the sky.
Cormorant (cormorant) - from "bakan" - crimson paint extracted from a worm; fake, from madder, etc.
Haff - thick red with a bluish tinge.
Market fire - the definition of shade is almost impossible due to the complexity of the associations that arise in connection with this name: fiery red with an admixture of yellowish blue or gray. The name originated at the end of the 19th century. - in memory of the terrible fire at the charity bazaar in Paris in May 1897, when a considerable number of people died in fire and smoke.
Barkan - one of the shades of red (from barkan "dense, durable woolen fabric, patterned and dyed, used for furniture upholstery instead of expensive silk damask)
Bistrovy - - thick brown, brown (from bistre - transparent brown paint from wood soot mixed with water-soluble vegetable glue).
The frightened nymph's thighs are a shade of pink. Perhaps it arose at the beginning of the 19th century with the advent of a new variety of roses. (There is also the color "nymph's thigh". It is pale pink, the nymph is calm.) According to other sources, it was pink with an admixture of ocher. Under Emperor Paul, the lining of military uniforms was painted with this color. But since the fabric for officers and soldiers was of different quality, the officer's shade was called "thigh of a frightened nymph", and the soldier's - "thigh of a frightened Mashka".
Beryl - by the name of beryl, a transparent greenish-blue stone.
Biscuit - delicate grayish green.
Biskr - the color of yellowish leather for upholstery of upholstered furniture.
Bismarck furioso - brown with a red tint.
Bisnoy - gray, silver.
Bistro - bistro color, thick brown, brown.
Blange, or planche (from French blanc - white), is a creamy shade of white. Dahl has a solid, flesh color.
Bleu Raymond - a shade of blue (from the French bleu "blue" + the name Raymond).
Blocky - blue-blue. In Ukrainian, "blakitny" means blue.
Blond - the same as blond (blonde, blond).

Bolkaty - black, dark.
Bordeaux wine - red-violet.
"Abdel-Kader's beard", or "Abdel-Kerim's beard" is a white material with a black tint and a gray tint.
Bristol blue is bright blue.
Lingonberry - once meant green (according to the color of the lingonberry leaf).
Squared, squared - red, crimson, the color of lingonberries.
Bransolite is a shade of brown.
Bulany - gray-beige.
Stormy - the same as brown.
Busy - dark blue-gray or gray-blue.
Vidovy - blue. Woad was used instead of indigo.
The Merry Widow is a shade of pink.
Verdepeche - a yellow or pink shade of green (similar to a green peach).
Verdepomovy - light green, the color of unripe apples.
Verdigri - green-gray, from the French. vert-de-gris.
Vermilion - bright red, the color of scarlet cinnabar, from the French. vermillion.
Wine - yellowish red.
Toad in love - greenish-gray.
The raven eye is black. It was recommended for fashionable tailcoats. It was possible to achieve this shade using only high-quality wool (low-grade yarn acquired a reddish tint over time).
Waxed - the color of wax, from yellow-gray to amber-yellow.
Havana - gray with a hint of brown or vice versa.
Haiti is either pink or bright blue.
Carnation - gray.
Heliotrope - heliotrope-colored, dark green with patches of red or yellow. Or like a heliotrope flower, grayish purple.
Hyacinth - the color of hyacinth (stone), red or golden orange.
The head of a Negro - since the 18th century, people from Africa have often met on the streets of Moscow or St. Petersburg, so one of the brown shades got its name.
Pigeon neck - a shade of grey.
Pea - gray or dirty yellow.
Hydrangea - pale pink.
Grid-pearly - a pearl shade of gray.
Gulyafny - red, the color of ripe rose hips. but there was also a definition of this color as "pink".
Goose droppings (merdua) - yellow-green with a brown tint.
Two-faced - with a flow, as it were, of two colors on one side.
Edward's children are a shade of pink. (Children of Edward IV who died in the Tower?)
Djalo santo is yellow, obtained from unripe buckthorn or joster berries.
Wild, wild - light gray.
Dragon green is a very dark green.
Gorse - yellow, the color of the paint from the gorse flower.
Smoky - an obsolete form of the word "smoky"
Gendarme - a shade of blue. The word appeared at the end of the nineteenth century. thanks to the color of the gendarme uniform.
Hot - orange, rich orange.
Iron - about the same as the current "steel".
Burnt coffee is a complex shade of brown.
Burnt bread is a complex shade of brown.
Zhirazole - milky with a rainbow tint, girazole -
old name for noble opal.
Giraffe - yellow-brown.
Jonquile - the color of narcissus.
Zekry - dark, light blue, gray.
Incarnate - the color of raw beef, from lat. carneus, meat.
A frightened mouse is a soft gray color.
Judas tree - bright pink (The Judas tree, or purple, flowers are bright pink).

Cocoa shua is the color of hot chocolate.
Camelopard - yellowish brown.
Cardinal on straw - a combination of yellow and red (this is how the French aristocracy protested about the imprisonment of Cardinal de Rogan in the Bastille in connection with the famous "queen's necklace" case).
Karmazinny, Karmesinny - rich red, from the French. cramoisi, the color of the old fine cloth crimson.
Carmine, carmine - a shade of bright red.
Carmelite, capuchin - a pure shade of brown.
Castor - dark gray, the color of castor, woolen cloth.
Saucepan - reddish-red, the color of polished copper utensils.
Boiled, boiling white - snow-white, the color of boiling - white foam formed when water boils.
KashU - was recommended as blue, and a little later it was presented as bright red. In explanatory dictionaries, this color is often interpreted as tobacco.
Columbine - gray, from the French. colombin, "dove".
Cinnamon is the same as brown.
Royal blue - tracing paper from English. royal blue, bright blue.
Cochineal - bright red, slightly raspberry.
Kraplachny, maroon - bright red, from it. Krapplack, the color of krapplak dye obtained from madder root.
Kumachovy - the color of kumach, a bright red cotton fabric.
Vitriol - piercing blue, the color of a solution of copper sulfate.
Cube - blue, deep blue, from the name of the cube plant (it is also indigo).
Partridge eyes - light red.
Labrador - the color of labrador, feldspar with a beautiful blue tint.
Lavalier - yellowish-light brown. It came into fashion, unlike yuft, only in the middle of the 19th century.
Lani (from the name of the animal) - yellowish brown.
Forest chestnut - dark brown with a reddish tinge.
Lily - pale white, the color of a white lily.
London smoke - dark grey.
Lord Byron - dark brown with a reddish tint.
Elk - off-white, the color of leggings.
Frogs in a swoon - light gray-green.
Magovo-gulyafny - red-pink.
Magenta is a bright red, between red and purple. Judging by the fact that one of the flowers was named in honor of the battle of Solferino in 1859 (see below), and another battle took place near the city of Magenta at the same time, this name may have arisen at the same time.
The Maybug is a red-brown color with a golden tint.
Marengo is gray with black flecks. The name appeared after the Battle of Marengo in 1800. According to some sources, Napoleon's trousers were of this color, according to others, handmade fabrics of local production were mainly dark gray.
Marengo-clair - light gray.
Marine, marina - the color of a light sea wave, from the French. marine, marine.
Marchioness Pompadour - a shade of pink. She took an active part in the work on the creation of Sevres porcelain. A rare pink color, obtained as a result of numerous experiments, is named after her - Rose Pompadour.
Massaka - dark red with a blue tint. It is found in "War and Peace", however, there he is "masaka": "The countess should have been wearing a masaka velvet dress."
Bear (aka bear's ear) - a dark chestnut shade of brown.
Milori - dark blue, blue.
Mov - mauve.
Mordor, mardor - a color from a red-brown range with a golden tint. The name comes from the French more dore, literally "gilded Moor". This color was especially fashionable in the 1st half of the 19th century.

Moscow fire - similar to the color of crushed lingonberries.
Muramny, moire - grassy green.
Nakarat, karata - a shade of red, "hot", scarlet. From the French naca-rat.
Navarino flame with smoke (or smoke with flame) - a dark shade of gray, a fashionable cloth color that appeared after the Russian victory over the Turks in Navarino Bay in 1827. Mentioned in Dead Souls. According to one version, Chichikov asks to show the cloth “of dark, olive or bottle colors with a spark, approaching, so to speak, lingonberries,” according to another, he wants to get the cloth “more sparkling, not for a bottle, but for lingonberries to get closer.” And in the picture in the Moscow Telegraph, “a cloth tailcoat, the color of the Navarino smoke” is brown. The color with flames obviously denotes lighter shades.
Jade - rich golden yellow, like some teas.
Cloudy - the colors of the cloud.
Converted - crimson.
Orletsovy - red-cherry-pink, the colors of an eagle.
Opal - milky white, matte white with yellow or blue.
Oreldurs - dark brown with a reddish tinge.
Aspen - green with a grayish tinge.
Ophite - the color of ophite, greenish marble.
Peacock - bluish-purple.
Fawn - a pinkish-beige shade of yellow, from the French. paille - "straw". According to Dahl, fawn is straw-colored, pale yellowish. White-yellowish, yellowish-white; yellow-whitish; about horses: nightingale and isabella; about dogs: sexual; about pigeons: clayey. Karamzin sang of pale cream.
Parisian blue - bright blue.
Paris blue - light blue.
Parisian dirt is a dirty brown color. Appeared after the public got acquainted with the essays of Louis-Sebastian Mercier "Pictures of Paris".
Parnassian rose - a shade of pink with a purple tint.
A spider plotting a crime is a dark shade of grey. According to other sources - black with redness.
Pelesy - dark, brown.
Pervanche - pale blue with a lilac tint.
Barley - pearl gray, from the French. perle, pearl, pearls.
Orange - orange with pink.
Porphyry, porphyry - purple.
Jaco's last breath is yellow-red. Perhaps because before death, the eyes of a Jaco parrot turn yellow.

Floating - light yellow. Dahl's is yellow-whitish, white-yellow, straw-colored.
Pragreen - blue-greenish.
Prazemny - the color of prasem, light green quartz.
Prunel - a shade of black, got its name from the color of ripe mulberry berries; at first, the shade was associated with prunel fabric, which was once only black.
Puketovy - (from spoiled "bouquet"), painted with flowers. From Ostrovsky: "Give me a piece of fabric for a dress and a French handkerchief."
Crimson - bright, thick or dark scarlet (wormy).
Puce - a brown, brown shade of red, the color of a crushed flea - from the French puce - "flea". The New Russian Dictionary describes it as just dark brown. (There were also shades of "flea in a swoon", "flea belly" and - probably lying - the color of "flea in puerperal fever").
Orange is the same as orange.
Frisky shepherdess - a shade of pink.
The empress's vomit is a shade of brown.
Rare - brown, red, reddish.
Pink ash is a soft gray color that shimmers in pink.
Savoyar - a color from a red-brown range with a golden tint.
Salmon - a shade of pink.
Celadon - grayish green.
Gray - the color of a dove, then just blue.
Silk - blue, cornflower blue.
Blue-scarlet - dark purple.
Blue is an ecclesiastical word meaning "all blue".
Blue - with a blue tint.
Scarlet - bright red, from English. scarlet.
Dark - a brown shade of gray, dirty gray.
Nightingale - gray. The nightingale is named after this color.
Solferino - bright red. Named after the Battle of Solferino in the Austro-Italian-French Wars in 1859.
Somo is pinkish yellow. Found in War and Peace.
Old rose - dirty pink, desaturated color.
Strizovy - bright red.
Dauphin's Surprise. It is also the color of children's surprise. According to legend, in Paris they began to dye fabrics in the color of trimmed diapers after Marie Antoinette showed the courtiers her just-born two-hour-old son, who “disgraced” in front of them.
Tango - orange with a brown tint.
Tausinny - blue, from the word "peacock". Blueish purple. According to Dahl - dark blue, according to the New Dictionary of the Russian Language - dark blue with a cherry tint. There are options tagashin, tagash.
Terracotta - brown shade of red brick, rust.
Tourmaline - dark crimson, the color of the semi-precious stone tourmaline.

Fernambuc - yellow-red, a paint extracted from the wood of fernambuco.
Pistachio - dirty green.
Milling cutter, cutter - the color of crushed strawberries, light raspberry. According to the New Dictionary of the Russian Language - pink with a lilac tint. From the French fraise, strawberry.
Fuchsia - rich pink.
Zinc - the color of zinc, bluish white.

The color of the thigh of a frightened nymph.

Worm - a mixture of crimson and blue, bright crimson.
Chermnoy - sparkling red.
Chesuchovy - the color of flaky, yellowish-sand silk fabric.
Champagne - transparent yellow, the color of champagne.
Shamoub - light reddish-brown, from the French. chamoi, camel.
Shanzhan - color with iridescent shades
Scarlet - bright red, from the name of the paint.
Chartreuse - yellow-green.
Schmalt - blue, from the name of the paint, which was made from crushed blue glass (smalt).
Ecru - ivory or unbleached linen, grayish white.
Electrician - aquamarine, blue, blue with a gray tint.
Electron - bright blue with green.
Yubagry (black) - crimson, light crimson; light blue.
Yuftevy - yellowish-light brown. The color of yuft was widespread in the first quarter of the 19th century.
Yakhontovy - red, purple or dark blue.

Updated on 02/07/16 21:21:

Updated on 02/07/16 21:28:

It is one of the three most common colors in nature. In addition, there are countless shades of it. It is very difficult to list all the names of shades of green. After all, if there are only two hundred and fifty-six of them in the RGB computer color palette, then the human eye is able to distinguish several thousand of them, and some animals see tens of thousands of tones. Therefore, it is worth mentioning only the most common shades.

His majesty is green

To admire the whole palette of green, just walk along the lawn or in the park on a sunny summer or spring day. Then you can see all of it, because thanks to the chlorophyll contained in the leaves, most plants have such an amazing shade.

In the old days, green was considered a symbol of life. It is noteworthy that in Christianity (Orthodoxy) he was a symbol of many saints and blessed. Therefore, icons were often painted in green tones. And in Islam, in general, green is the sacred color of the religion itself, it is colorfully sung in the Koran.

In printing, in order to get a full-fledged green color, you must either mix one hundred percent blue and the same amount of yellow (for CMYK), or set the green value to two hundred and fifty-five (for RGB). And the color itself has the coordinates #00FF00.

The most common shades of green

The names of all shades of green are very difficult to count, because there are about several thousand of them. However, you can focus on the most common of them, which, in turn, have a lot of their own colors.

So, the most common names for shades of green are lime, turquoise, aquamarine, emerald, olive and pistachio.

light green

Light green color (coordinates # 99ff99), or, as it is correct to say, yellow-green, is familiar to everyone. Its "folk" nickname comes from the name of an annual herbaceous plant called "lettuce".

Light green color refers to light shades of green, only slightly different from the classic green tone. In English, this color is called light green.

In turn, the light green tone has its own shades of green. Palette, the names of these shades include several dozen names, and even more nameless shades. Lime regular, french, green and electric; chartreuse pear (regular and yellow), neon green and meadow green - these are just a small list of the most famous colors of light green.

Interestingly, psychologists have experimentally proven that only light green color and its shades tend to have a positive effect on the development of the psyche of preschoolers. Perhaps for this reason, illustrations for children's books and computer games are full of light green colors.

Aquamarine and turquoise

Unlike the light green tone, aquamarine (coordinates #7FFFD4) and turquoise (coordinates #30D5C8) are not directly green: they are transitional colors. Their names are also very diverse, especially when you consider that some of the colors belong to the blue palette, and some to green.

So, there are light, dark, pale, bright and medium turquoise colors. Not to mention the electric color and turquoise pearls.

It is worth noting that it is often considered one of the shades of turquoise.

An interesting fact: both shades - both turquoise and aquamarine - are named after minerals of natural origin.

Emerald

If light green is most positively perceived by preschoolers, then emerald green (coordinates # 50C878) is one of the most pleasant for adults to perceive. And although it also belongs to the blue-green range, it stands apart from turquoise and aquamarine. Although, just like these names of shades of green, it comes from the name of the mineral - emerald.

Unlike the above colors, the emerald color does not have such a huge variety of names for its tones. Like turquoise, its shades range from light, bright and similar to dark emerald. There are also individual tones such as jade, dark spring green and sea red.

Olive and pistachio

Names for shades of green such as olive (coordinates #808000) and pistachio (coordinates #BEF574) refer to the fact that they both come from the name of plants. However, unlike light green, they are darker.

Olive tone is called correctly. Its standard is the color of the fruits of the olive tree. As a rule, to get this shade, yellow and black tones are added to green. Sometimes an olive color palette can be very close to beige tones.

Olive tones include not only its dark and light varieties, but also colors called olive wreath, olive feast and whisper of the forest, heavenly freshness, the noise of herbs (although the last tone can be attributed to pistachio in the same way).

The pistachio color is quite similar to olive, but is much lighter and is often considered its shade. Its tones are very close to beige and light brown.

There are different colors of green shades. Unfortunately, not everyone has a name. In most cases, for convenience, each color and its shade has a certain digital value, knowing which, it is easy to find the tone in the catalog or reproduce it on a computer in one of the graphics programs. However, in order to do this, one must initially know the basic shades of green, since all others are just their varieties.

Each name of color and color shade has its own history, often they are associated by association with a natural phenomenon, animal, plant or stone. But what color, excuse me, is the cute name “empress vomit”? And the Dauphin's Surprise? Or what colors are hidden under the names "spider plotting a crime," "merry widow," "cardinal on the straw," "Jaco's last breath," "Edward's children"? And what is the difference between "London mud" and "Paris mud"?

Read about it here - it's fun!

Aventurine- purple, dark red.

Aurora- oyster pink.

Adelaide- red shade of lilac. According to other sources, dark blue. In the 40-50s of the XIX century. used in the press: found in Turgenev (“the color of adelaide, or, as we say, odelloid”) and Dostoevsky (“So this tie is adelaidine color? - Adelaidina, s. - Is there no color agrafenin?”).

Adrianople- bright red, from the name of the paint, which was made from madder.

Hellfire, hellfire- lilac shade of red. Or pearl red. Or black with red stripes.

alabaster- pale yellow with a matte finish.

Alizarin- color of red alizarin ink.

Almandine- dark cherry.

Acajou- the color of "mahogany", from the French. acajou.

amaranth- a color close to purple, violet. From the name of the plant "amaranth" - beauty, velvet, velvet, cockscomb (shirets - red grass). Or the color of rosewood wood, lilac pink, light purple.

Amiantovy- color of amianth (asbestos varieties): whitish, off-white. Most often - about the color of the sky.

Apollo- bright gold.

Baghdad- pinkish, the color of brick dust.

Cormorant (cormorant)- from "bakan" - crimson paint, extracted from a worm; fake, from madder, etc.

gaff- deep red with a bluish tint.

Bazaar fire i - the definition of shade is almost impossible due to the complexity of the associations that arise in connection with this name: fiery red with an admixture of yellowish blue or gray. The name originated at the end of the 19th century. - in memory of the terrible fire at the charity bazaar in Paris in May 1897, when a considerable number of people died in fire and smoke.

Barkansky- one of the shades of red (from barkan ‘dense, durable woolen fabric, patterned and dyed, used for furniture upholstery instead of expensive silk damask)

Bystrovy- thick brown, brown (from bistres - transparent brown paint from wood soot mixed with water-soluble vegetable glue).

Thighs of a frightened nymph- a shade of pink. Perhaps it arose at the beginning of the 19th century with the advent of a new variety of roses. (There is also nymph thigh color. It is pale pink, the nymph is calm.) According to other sources, it was pink with an admixture of ocher. Under Emperor Paul, the lining of military uniforms was painted with this color. But since the fabric for officers and soldiers was of different quality, the officer's shade was called "the thigh of a frightened nymph", and the soldier's - "thigh of a frightened Mashka."

Beryl- by the name of beryl, a transparent greenish-blue stone.

Biscuit- delicate grayish green.

Biskr- yellowish leather colors for upholstery of upholstered furniture.

Bismarck furioso- brown with a red tint.

Bisnoy- gray, silver.

Bystrovy- bistre color, thick brown, brown.

Blange, or planche(from French blanc - white), - a creamy shade of white. Dahl has a solid, flesh color.

Bleu Raymond- a shade of blue (from the French bleu "blue" + the name Raymond).

blocky- blue-blue. In Ukrainian, "blakitny" means blue.

blond- the same as blond (fair-haired, blond).

Bolkaty- black, dark.

Bordeaux wine- red-violet.

"Beard of Abdel-Kader", or "Beard of Abdel-Kerim"- white material with a black tint and a gray tint.

bristol blue- bright blue.

lingonberry- once meant green (according to the color of the lingonberry leaf).

Beamed, beamed- red, crimson, lingonberry color.

Bransoliter- a shade of brown.

Bulany- gray-beige.

Stormy- the same as brown.

Busy- dark blue-gray or gray-blue.

Vidovy- blue. Woad was used instead of indigo.

The Merry Widow- a shade of pink.

Verdepeshevy- a yellow or pink shade of green (similar to a green peach).

Verdepomovy- light green, the color of unripe apples.

Verdigri- green-gray, from the French. vert-de-gris.

Vermillion- bright red, the color of scarlet cinnabar, from the French. vermillion.

Wine- yellowish red.

Toad in love- greenish grey.

waxed- the color of the wax, from yellow-gray to amber-yellow.

Havana- gray with a hint of brown or vice versa.

Haiti either pink or bright blue.

Clove- grey.

heliotrope Heliotrope-colored, dark green with spots of red or yellow. Or like a heliotrope flower, grayish purple.

hyacinth- the color of hyacinth (stone), red or golden-orange.

Negro head- Since the 18th century, people from Africa have often met on the streets of Moscow or St. Petersburg, so one of the brown shades got its name.

pigeon neck- a shade of grey.

pea- gray or dirty yellow.

Hydrangea- light pink.

Grid-pearly- a pearl shade of grey.

glyafny- red, the color of ripe rose hips. but there was also a definition of this color as “pink”.

Goose droppings (merdua)- yellow-green with a brown tint.

two-faced- with a flow, as if two colors on one side.

Devonshire brown- light yellow

Edward's children- a shade of pink. (Children of Edward IV who died in the Tower?)

jalo santo- yellow, obtained from unripe berries of buckthorn or joster.

wild, wild– light grey.

dragon green- very dark green.

drokovy- yellow, the color of paint from the gorse flower.

Smoky- an obsolete form of the word "smoky".

Egyptian brown- nutmeg color.

Gendarme- a shade of blue. The word appeared at the end of the nineteenth century. thanks to the color of the gendarme uniform.

Hot- orange, deep orange.

Iron- about the same as the current "steel".

Burnt coffee

toasted bread- a complex shade of brown.

Zhirazol- milky with an iridescent tint, girazole is the old name for a noble opal.

giraffe- yellow-brown.

Zhonkilevy- the color of daffodil.

Zekry- dark, light blue, gray.

Incarnate- the color of raw beef, from lat. carneus, meat.

Frightened mouse- soft gray color.

Judas tree- bright pink (The Judas tree, or crimson, flowers are bright pink).

cocoa shua- the color of hot chocolate.

camelopard- yellowish brown.

Cardinal on straw- a combination of yellow and red (this is how the French aristocracy protested about the imprisonment of Cardinal de Rogan in the Bastille in connection with the famous case of the "queen's necklace").

carmine, carmine- rich red, from the French. cramoisi, the color of the old fine cloth crimson.

carmine, carmine- a shade of bright red.

Carmelite, capuchin- a pure shade of brown.

castor- dark gray, the color of castor, woolen cloth.

saucepan- reddish-red, the color of polished copper utensils.

Boiled, boiled white- snow-white, the color of boiling - white foam formed when water boils.

Cleopatra- purple.

columbine- gray, from the French. colombin, "dove".

Congo- Polished copper gold.

cinnamon- the same as brown.

royal blue- tracing paper from English. royal blue, bright blue.

cochineal- bright red, slightly crimson.

speckled, speckled- bright red, from him. Krapplack, the color of krapplak dye obtained from madder root.

Kumachovy- the color of kumach, a bright red cotton fabric.

Vitriolic- piercing blue, the color of a solution of copper sulfate.

Vat- blue, deep blue, from the name of the cube plant (it is also indigo).

partridge eyes- light red.

Labrador- colors of labrador, feldspar with a beautiful blue tint.

Lavalier- yellowish light brown. It came into fashion, unlike yuft, only in the middle of the 19th century.

Lani(from the name of the animal) - yellowish brown.

Forest chestnuts

Lily- pale white, the color of a white lily.

London smoke a is dark grey.

London dirt- dark brown.

Lord Byron- dark brown with a reddish tint.

Elk- off-white, the color of leggings.

Frogs in a swoon- light grey-green.

Magovo-gulyafny- red-pink.

Magenta- bright red, between red and purple. Judging by the fact that one of the flowers was named in honor of the battle of Solferino in 1859 (see below), and another battle took place near the city of Magenta at the same time, this name may have arisen at the same time.

Chafer- a red-brown color with a golden tint.

Marengo- Gray with black accents. The name appeared after the Battle of Marengo in 1800. According to some sources, Napoleon's trousers were of this color, according to others, handmade fabrics of local production were mainly dark gray.

marengo-clair- light grey.

Marina, marina- the color of a light sea wave, from the French. marine, marine.

Maria Louise- blue, the color of calamine (bright blue mineral).

Marchioness Pompadour- a shade of pink. She took an active part in the work on the creation of Sevres porcelain. A rare pink color, obtained as a result of numerous experiments, is named after her - Rose Pompadour.

Massaca- dark red with a blue tint. It is found in "War and Peace", however, there he is "masaka": "The Countess should have been wearing a masaka velvet dress."

Bearish(aka bear's ear) - a dark chestnut shade of brown.

Mexican- steel blue.

Milori- dark blue, blue.

mov- mauve.

Mordor, mardor- red-brown color with a golden tint. The name comes from the French more dore, literally "gilded Moor". This color was especially fashionable in the 1st half of the 19th century.

Moscow fire- similar to the color of crushed lingonberries.

Muram, moire- grassy green.

Nakarat, Nakarat- a shade of red, "hot", scarlet. From the French naca-rat.

Navarino flame with smoke (or smoke with flames ) - a dark shade of gray, a fashionable color of cloth, which appeared after the victory of the Russians over the Turks in Navarino Bay in 1827. Mentioned in Dead Souls. According to one version, Chichikov asks to show the cloth "dark, olive or bottle-colored with a spark, approaching, so to speak, lingonberries", according to another - he wants to get the cloth "more sparkling, not for a bottle, but for lingonberries to get closer." And in the picture in the Moscow Telegraph, “a cloth tailcoat, the color of the Navarino smoke” is brown. The color with flames obviously denotes lighter shades.

Jade- rich golden yellow, like some teas.

Cloudy- colors of the cloud.

converted- crimson.

Orletsovy- red-cherry-pink, the color of an eagle.

Opal- milky white, matte white with yellow or blue.

Oreldursovy- dark brown with a reddish tint.

Aspen- green with a grayish tint.

ophitic- the color of ophit, greenish marble.

Peacock- bluish-lilac.

Pale yellow- a pinkish-beige shade of yellow, from the French. paille - "straw". According to Dahl, fawn - straw-colored, pale yellowish. White-yellowish, yellowish-white; yellow-whitish; about horses: nightingale and isabella; about dogs: sexual; about pigeons: clayey. Karamzin sang of pale cream.

Paris blue- bright blue.

Paris blue- light blue.

Parisian mud- Dirty brown. Appeared after the public got acquainted with the essays of Louis-Sebastian Mercier "Pictures of Paris".

parnassian rose- a shade of pink with a purple tint.

Spider plotting a crime- a dark shade of grey. According to other sources - black with redness.

Pelesy- dark, brown.

Pervanche- pale blue with a lilac tint.

Barley- pearl gray, from the French. perle, pearl, pearls.

orange- orange with pink.

Porphyry, porphyry- purple.

Jaco's last breath- yellow-red. Perhaps because before death, the eyes of a Jaco parrot turn yellow.

floating- light yellow. Dahl's is yellow-whitish, white-yellow, straw-colored.

Pragreen- blue-greenish.

primordial- the color of prasem, light green quartz.

prunel- a shade of black, got its name from the color of ripe mulberry berries; at first, the shade was associated with prunel fabric, which was once only black.

Puketovy- (from the spoiled "bouquet"), painted with flowers. From Ostrovsky: “Give me a piece of fabric for a dress and a French handkerchief.”

Crimson- bright, thick or dark scarlet (worm).

Pusovy- a brown, brown shade of red, the color of a crushed flea - from the French puce - "flea". The New Russian Dictionary describes it as just dark brown. ( There were also shades of "flea in a faint", "flea belly" and - they probably lie - the color of "flea in puerperal fever").

bird of paradise- straw.

range- the same as orange.

Frisky shepherdess- a shade of pink.

Empress vomiting- a shade of brown.

Redry- brown, red, reddish.

pink ash- pale gray color, shimmering in pink.

Savoyarsky- red-brown color with a golden tint.

Salmon- a shade of pink.

celadon- grayish green.

bluish- the color of a dove, then just blue.

silk- blue, cornflower blue.

blue-scarlet- dark purple.

Blue- a church word meaning "all blue."

blue- with a blue tint.

Scarlet- bright red, from English. scarlet.

Smury- a brown shade of gray, dirty gray.

Nightingale- grey. The nightingale is named after this color.

Solferino- bright red. Named after the Battle of Solferino in the Austro-Italian-French Wars in 1859.

Somo- pinkish yellow. Found in War and Peace.

old rose- dirty pink, desaturated color.

strizovy- bright red.

Dauphin's Surprise (aka - the color of children's surprise). According to legend, in Paris they began to dye fabrics in the color of trimmed diapers after Marie Antoinette showed the courtiers her just-born two-hour-old son, who “disgraced himself” in front of them.«.

Tango- orange with a brown tint.

taucine- blue, from the word "peacock". Blueish purple. According to Dahl - dark blue, according to the New Dictionary of the Russian Language - dark blue with a cherry tint. There are options tagashin, tagash.

Terracotta- brown shade of red brick, rust.

tourmaline- dark crimson, the color of semi-precious tourmaline stone.

Furnambuc- yellow-red, paint extracted from fernambuco wood.

pistachio- dirty green.

Florentine- yellow with a bronze tint.

Milling cutter- the color of crushed strawberries, light crimson. According to the New Dictionary of the Russian Language - pink with a lilac tint. From the French fraise, strawberry.

Fuchsia- Intense pink.

Zinc— color of zinc, bluish-white.

worm- a mixture of crimson and blue, bright crimson.

Chermnaya- sparkling red.

flaky- the color of chesuchi, yellowish-sand silk fabric.

Champagne- transparent yellow, the color of champagne.

Shamoub- light reddish-brown, from the French. chamoi, camel.

shanzhan- color with iridescent shades

Charlach- bright red, from the name of the paint.

Chartreuse- yellow-green.

Schmalt- blue, from the name of the paint, which was made from crushed blue glass (smalt).

ecru- ivory or unbleached linen, grayish white.