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The kids dress themselves. We teach a child to dress without whims and unnecessary stress

You should start teaching your child the skills to dress independently from two to three years. From about this age, the child develops a persistent desire for independence, and if you react in a timely manner and correctly, then you will not have to force the child to do anything himself - he will strive for this himself. Therefore, if your baby is 2-3 years old, pay attention to several recommendations from child psychologists.

You cannot suppress a child’s initiative. If he wants to try to dress himself, don't bother him. But don’t immediately demand from your child that he only dresses himself. Very often, parents simply cannot stand the slow pace of dressing the baby and, feeling that they are already late, they begin to hastily dress the child themselves, not allowing him to dress on his own. In this case, it makes sense to start getting ready a little in advance, taking into account the time for the baby to calmly master the dressing skills.

If he is stubborn and capricious, be more flexible and know how to find a compromise. If he demands to be given 2 pairs of socks, wear them. Agree to the clothes that he chooses. Just prepare several options for him to choose from in advance, then it will be easier for you to agree with his choice.

Tell your child what to wear. For many children, remembering the order in which to put things on can be a challenge. Together with your child, you can make a poster on which you place images of clothes in the correct sequence. This will help the child remember faster. In addition, so as not to confuse where the front and where the back of clothes are, choose clothes with pockets or appliqués on the front, so it will be easier for the child to navigate.

How to fasten buttons

Children's clothing comes not only with Velcro, zippers, but also buttons. Learning how to fasten buttons can be turned into a fun game. Sew several large buttons onto a piece of fabric, and make a loop in another piece of cloth. Kids enjoy playing and at the same time practicing a useful skill. By the way, to develop fine motor skills, use everything you have at hand: sew buttons and Velcro on soft and some household items. So, the ears of a hare can be made to press against the head - fasten them with buttons, and the curtains in the nursery can be fastened with Velcro at night.

How to put on boots

At first, it is better to avoid shoes with laces and sandals with clasps. The baby will not be able to unlace the shoe himself before putting it on, and then lace it up. Buy shoes with zippers or Velcro so that they open well and the foot can easily fit inside. You'll see, unfastening and fastening zippers and Velcro will become your baby's favorite game, which means he will put on shoes without whims and with pleasure.

How to put on panties

Explain to your child that it is more comfortable to put on pants while sitting on the bed with your legs stretched out in front of you, and you can stand up after your feet appear from under your pants. Don't forget to praise your child even for his small successes.

How to wear a T-shirt

To learn how to handle a sweater or T-shirt, things must be loose, with a minimum number of buttons. It is important that the neck is free and the clothes pass freely over the head. Otherwise, not only will he not be able to cope with the uncomfortable thing, but he will also begin to get angry, and then completely refuse to get dressed.

Try to calmly and without irritation explain to your child that you need to get into the neck of the sweater with the top of your head, and not with your face, which could get stuck in the neck. You will have to repeat this not just once, but many, many times, have patience.

Perhaps in order to teach your child to dress himself, you will have to reconsider his wardrobe. It is possible that some things need to be abandoned for a while. And before buying new clothes, mentally imagine whether you can put on new clothes yourself.

What to do if, at four years old, a child still does not know how to dress himself? Teach: show how to distinguish the wrong side of clothes from the front, the front from the back, how best to hold things to make them easier to put on, etc.

At three or four years old, children, one way or another, already know how to dress themselves, but may refuse to do it on their own. Most likely, the reason lies precisely in the fact that they were not allowed to dress themselves when they really wanted to. Now you will have to show greater persistence and spend much more time to ensure that the child finally begins to dress himself. It is best to adhere to a policy of “gentle inflexibility”: do not scold or shame the child, recognize his successes, help him in really difficult cases, but in no case do his “work” for him.

By the way, many stubborn little ones react very much to “weakness.” Often it is enough to say: “Yes, of course, you definitely can’t cope with this T-shirt - it’s a complicated, adult matter!” But keep in mind that this method can only be used if the child already knows how to dress well, but does not want to do it. And don't forget to provide emotional support and praise for dressing up.

Don’t lose sight of another reason for refusing to dress yourself. Perhaps the child just doesn’t like his clothes? She may be uncomfortable for him. Look carefully, is it easy for your child to put on the clothes you offer him? Are there rough seams on the reverse side, labels that rub the skin, tight elastic bands and scratchy collars? Some people have increased tactile sensitivity: a sweater, which, in your opinion, is very elegant and warm, for them can be unbearably prickly - and this is not a whim at all! Finally, even preschool children often have their own specific tastes and preferences in clothing; this should not be neglected.

Main points:

1.Place home clothes in a place accessible to the child. At first, the baby will simply pull it out, wrap it up, and hide in a pile of things. But by about one and a half years, he, following the example of his parents, will begin to put on hats and socks. And then other clothes.

2. If you try to put on something yourself (even if not very successfully), fight your own impatience. Don't help him until he asks.

3. Often the first things a baby puts on are daddy’s T-shirt or mommy’s socks. These things are, firstly, easier to put on, and secondly, more interesting. And thirdly, they satisfy their need to be like their parents. Therefore, do not prohibit such experiments; you probably have clothes that can be donated for games.

4. Buy comfortable things for your child - shoes with Velcro, sweaters with a wide collar and without fasteners, loose socks and panties.

5. Come up with clever ways to get dressed, and get the child interested in them. Here's an interesting way to put on a jacket.

In the book http://www.fictionbook.ru/author/adler_bill/perehitrim_maliysha/adler_perehitrim_maliysha.html I found advice that allowed my three-year-old son to learn how to put on jackets, sweatshirts, and shirts in a few minutes.

Place the children's jacket on a flat surface (sofa, stool, floor), straighten the sleeves; The unzipped zipper should be on top. Place your child's face toward the collar or hood of the jacket. The clothes lie as if “upside down” in relation to the child.

Ask your baby to lean towards the jacket and put his hands through the sleeves. While in this position, grab the bottom edge of the jacket and quickly throw it over your baby's head. This kind of help is only needed at the beginning. then he will “dive” under the edge of the jacket while simultaneously pulling on the sleeves.

6. If you dress yourself, do not criticize him and, if possible, do not change his clothes (even if all things are put on backwards and inside out). On the contrary, be sure to praise the baby. For an older child, put marks on clothes and shoes so that there are fewer mistakes.

7.Begin dressing exercises before the age of two in order to use the “I myself” period.

8. Don’t forget that play, intellectual activity, and learning new skills are inextricably linked processes. Make sure that your baby has suitable clothes that will help him quickly master the art of dressing. First of all, these are, of course, dolls with their doll clothes. In addition, various kinds of developmental aids are very useful - lacing and everything that can be fastened and unfastened (fabric panels, rag books, soft ones with pockets and flaps, on which buttons, zippers, Velcro, ties are sewn). But if you don’t want to play with such a toy, don’t worry. Just develop his fine motor skills in other ways. And the time will come when, without any training, you will learn to fasten buttons and connect the halves of a zipper.

9.When you dress your child yourself, try to attract his attention to the process. Speak out all your actions, ask to hold something or perform a simple action yourself.

10. Even if it seems to you that he already knows how to dress himself, do not deprive him of support and attention. Prompt what to wear (for many children this is a difficult task), lay out clothes in order. You can dress at the same time as your child, offering him competition.

11. Plan your time in such a way that you can feel calm while mastering the complex science of dressing with your baby. It is better to get up half an hour earlier in the morning than to deprive your child of the opportunity to learn new skills on time.

12. Invite him to take off clothes that are really easy to take off.

13. You can hang a poster in the nursery depicting different wardrobe items in the order in which they need to be worn. It will be very good if you make this poster together with your child: find suitable pictures in magazines (at the same time this will be a good memory and attention training for the child - after all, there are so many new names to remember), cut them out and paste them on a piece of whatman paper.

How to teach a child to wear tights

I found an interesting article on one site that might be useful to someone. I liked the idea of putting smiley faces on the shoes so as not to confuse the left shoe with the right one. Author Lena Charlin.

Jackets, sweaters and everything that can be put on over your head

If the child is under three years of age years , say “no” to numerous buttons and buckles - small fingers are not yet ready for such tricks;

Take out baby clothes and offer to practice putting them on. soft toy or doll . Girls, as a rule, learn to dress faster than boys, because they have a wonderful skill - they love to dress up dolls;

A zip-up hoodie can be easily handled by placing the hood over your head first and then putting your arms through the sleeves;

Choose T-shirts and blouses with prints and bright patterns on the front so that the child can easily distinguish the front and back;

On solid-colored clothing, show that the tag is always sewn on the back, and if you cut tags, mark the collar with a permanent marker;

Any clothing that is worn over the head should not have a tight, elastic neck;

Show your child that you need to stick the top of your head into the collar, not your face;

Lay out your jacket on the floor and show how, sitting with your back to jacket , you can put your arms through the sleeves and then put them onjacket on the shoulders. Ifa jacket with a hood, then, as in the case of a hoodie, the easiest way is to first put the hood on your head and then put your arms in the sleeves;

Show how to hold the ends of the sleeves of blouses and shirts by inserting your hands into the sleeves jackets

Tights and socks

Stretch freshly washed tights by sticking your hand into them - this will make it easier for your child to put them on. In this regard, do not choose tights that are too thin, they will already face a lot of tests; - the main problem with putting on tights is that children immediately put their feet in them, and do not collect the tights with an accordion. Therefore, you can break down the process of putting on tights as the most difficult item of clothing into several stages. Practice making the harmonica first, but help with the stringing. Next time, let the child put his foot into the assembled “accordion” himself and find the heel. For the third exercise, put on knee-length tights. Once these steps are completed, all that remains is to learn how to pull tights to the waist. Although, if a child manages to pull on tights without an accordion, you can lag behind him with a more convenient way of putting them on. In due time he will come up with it himself;

Teach how to distinguish the front and back sides of tights by the number of seams;

Many girls wear leggings with high socks or knee socks instead of tights;

Choose socks with a pronounced heel and a size larger (this will make them easier to put on), but with a tight elastic band. Show how to place your foot inside the sock and then pull your heel into place.

Pants and skirts

Small children do not know how to balance on one leg, so wearing trousers they need a chair or bench that suits their height (although many find it more convenient to dress on the floor or on a bed);

First, we learn to put our legs into our trouser legs one by one. The best place to start is withshorts and do it together, sitting next to each other. Show by your own example that one leg should land on the floor and after that you can insert the second leg into the pant leg;

Up to 3-4 years will be optimal trousers and skirts with elastic waistbands, the next step could be clothes with buttons. And only then you can move on to buttons.

Buttons, snaps and zippers

Check the zippers on clothes when purchasing: they should have large teeth and a tongue so that the child can easily grab it with his fingers and insert it into the opening. You can learn to fasten a zipper first with the jacket taken off, and then with it on;

For ease of fastening, you can hang a small ring or keychain on the zipper pullet;

Particularly complex buttons can be sewn to clothes with an elastic thread, so it will be easier for the child to insert them into the buttonholes;

If the clothes have snaps, show your baby how to hold the base with his fingers and then cover it with the other half of the snap until it clicks.

Hats, mittens, gloves

In the first two winters, it is better to give preference to mittens, and by the age of three, children usually easily master the art of putting on gloves, finding a home for each finger;

It is better to avoid ties on hats, choosing a model with Velcro or that does not require tying;

Start a tradition of putting your gloves in your pockets when entering a room. jackets

Shoes

Up to 5-6 years try not to buy lace-up shoes; the easiest fastener for small hands is Velcro;

The easiest way to learn to put on shoes in summer when the child wears light shoes;

It is most convenient to put on your shoes while sitting on a bench, step or small chair;

Teach your child to distinguish between left and right. To do this, you can stick the letters L and P on the heels of your shoes or two smiley faces on the side surface, which will look at each other if the shoes are placed correctly. After a walk, let the child put his shoes on the shelf himself so that the shoes are “friends”;

We learn to put on shoes in three steps: 1. Show how to put your toes together, and not spread them out. 2. Offer to hide your toes inside the shoes 3. Ask to insert the foot all the way so that your fingers reach the toe of the shoes;

Demonstrate that you need to hold the boots by sticking two thumbs inside. And if the child has shoes with a fur liner, the liner must be held together with the boot. - we learn to take off our shoes in two steps: 1. We hold the back of the shoe with our fingers (at first the parent does this) 2. We stick our foot out of the shoe. If your shoes or boots have a zipper, practice the skill of first unzipping the zipper all the way and only then extending your leg.

Scarves and laces

First we learn to tie knots. To make the process easier, it is best to take laces of two different colors. Once the knots are mastered, the child will easily learn to tie scarf . And only then you can learn to tie your shoelaces into a bow;

To maintain interest, allow your child to practice on different family members' shoes;

Tailor your dressing lessons to the “me on my own!” period. - this is the best time to maintain initiative. Let him dress himself, especially if the child insists. Make an exception only for really important cases when you really need to hurry.

Praise!

If you want to help,support first not with action, but with advice.

Choose simple items for everyday wear. Party dresses and fashion shirts with small buttons are wonderful, but most likely you will wear them, not a child.

Consult with children about clothing choices. Kids are more happy to wear the things they love.

If a child puts on an item incorrectly, but does notdon’t rush to change his clothes right away - after all, he tried. There's nothing wrong with walking around for an hour or two T-shirt , put on backwards, and then “notice” the mess and suggest changing clothes. All kindergarteners from time to time wear tights inside out and socks of different colors, so you immediately understand: they dressed themselves. But what a reason for them to be proud!

At the age of three, children constantly say the phrase “I myself.” It’s easy to turn a child’s desire to do everything themselves, and mothers can easily teach their children to put away their toys and use cutlery. And, of course, teach the child to dress independently.

Try to teach your child this skill before entering kindergarten. In this way, you will turn the morning gathering into a quick and “unpretentious” event and significantly simplify the teacher’s work. And the preschooler will begin to feel much more comfortable in the group. Fewer accusations of slowness and your own confidence are worth a lot.

Basic skills for children under 4 years of age and preschoolers

How to teach a child to dress himself? You should not rush your children, trying to instill new skills. Any skill is developed gradually, you just need to provide your support. The famous doctor and teacher Maria Montessori said that it is necessary to help the child do this himself.

If the newborn and infant are fully dressed by the parents, then a one-year-old child is able to take off his socks and hat himself. At 2 years old he will learn to put them on, and will also be able to take off panties, tights, and pants. At 3 years old, children will be able to:

put on a hat, socks, vest (without fastening the buttons);
take off and put on panties and panties;
put on boots, shoes (without lacing);
pull off the jacket and shirt;
fasten and unfasten the zipper inserted by an adult.

At 4 years old a child can:

fasten buttons on clothes;
pull on a jumper, T-shirt;
put on trousers;
undress completely.

If four-year-old children still dress under parental supervision, then older preschoolers will be able to dress and, accordingly, undress completely independently. However, they need to be prepared for such independence, preferably from an early age.

We play, have fun, train

Of course, teaching a baby how to dress and undress will take time and parental patience. This difficult activity will become more fun and attractive if you call on games and a little imagination to help.

By the age of one, put your child's favorite things in a box that is easy to interact with. At first he will simply lay out clothes from the drawer, and then try on them.
Use a child's love of transformation to instill this skill. Buy costumes for a doctor (along with a toy first aid kit), a fireman, New Year's outfits for a teddy bear, a snowflake, and a pirate. You can also make do with improvised means: a white blouse becomes a doctor’s coat, a cap and vest become a guard’s uniform. Change clothes with your baby when playing role-playing games.
Make special devices with your own hands to improve fine motor skills. Sew large buttons, zippers, Velcro, snaps and hooks onto one half of the thick fabric. Sew the second part of the fasteners to the other half, and make loopholes for the buttons. A little training - and start practical exercises.
Play up getting ready to go outside - get ready not to go to the playground, but to go to space or to visit a patient. Tell us that this is not a child going outside, but an astronaut preparing for a flight, a fireman getting dressed for a call. Set the timer to a certain time, for example, five minutes, during which the young space pilot must have time to get dressed. Prepare a small surprise for completing the task on time.
Have a competition to see which of you can get it together faster. Explain the rules in advance - you need to be fully dressed, then complicate the requirements - a neat appearance. Lose to your baby at first to avoid tears. If there are several children in a family, there is no need to organize a competition between them. Let each of them compete with you.

It turns out that teaching a child to undress on his own is much easier than to get dressed. Start with undressing - let the one-year-old baby take off his hats, pull off his socks and turn his tights right side out. Don’t rush to help right away; let the children deal with difficulties themselves. If the baby stalls in the middle, give him a little push, but don’t do all the work for him. What else needs to be considered?

Some kids get scared by a lot of clothes. Divide the clothes into two parts: one for the mother, and the other for the child. Gradually pass one item at a time into children's hands - first trousers, a jacket, then overalls. Do this until he begins to dress himself completely.
So that children can remember the order, prepare a “cheat sheet”. Make posters of what to wear and display in the nursery. Place things on the carpet in the required order. Teach your child to check whether the task is completed correctly.
Prepare your clothes for tomorrow in the evening. This point is especially relevant in the cold season. Together, choose a morning suit, lay out your blouse, panties or dress in order on the bed or in a part of the room where no one goes.
Often children are unable to remember where the front and back sides of things are. To make it easier to remember, buy clothes with pockets and prints located on the front. If you are interested in handicrafts, try doing embroidery, appliqué on T-shirts and dresses.
It is easier for children to wear T-shirts and socks if they are a little too big for them. The same applies to sweaters with a neck. In the process of learning the skill, buy clothes a size larger, then it will be easier for a two-year-old to put the head through and pull on the sleeves.
Take a flexible approach to dressing without making it a burdensome task. Sometimes the usual replacement of a red T-shirt with a green one, or a dress with a sundress helps to avoid whims, hysterics and bad mood. Do not insist if your son or daughter does not want to dress independently today. Perhaps he got sick, didn’t get enough sleep, got up on the wrong foot. Agree to do this together. The mother will put on the right half, and the baby will put on the left.
Involve children in choosing their wardrobe. Buy clothes together, analyze the contents of the closets, ask what the young fashionista will wear to kindergarten today. Don't scold or reject his ideas, even if the outfit is poorly chosen. Try to explain the reason: the colors don’t match, it’s too hot or cold.

The source of a child’s refusal to dress himself is often the inconvenience of clothing. For example, it is unpleasant to the touch, excessively tight, prickly wool, hard seams. If the baby is capricious and pushes away some thing, try to find out what’s wrong with her and choose a more pleasant option.

Don't forget to praise every successful attempt. The son pulled on his socks himself - clever, the daughter tied her shoelaces - great, put on the cap (even if backwards) - very good. Praise for any small achievement, and then the question of how to teach a child to dress independently will not be so pressing for you.

Should a child really dress himself?

Paradoxically, parents themselves often become an obstacle to learning new skills. You may feel that there are reasons why you do work for your child that he could do on his own. But the damage that this causes to the child is not comparable to the modest savings in time and nerves that you are counting on.

Firstly, a child whose initiative is constantly seized by a parent quickly loses confidence in his abilities and gives in to any new task, which does not allow him to develop according to his age.

Secondly, the baby may consider any efforts inappropriate and turn to his parents for help even in cases where he is definitely able to act independently.

Thirdly, a child who is not able to dress himself does not develop in time the habit of monitoring his appearance and quickly eliminating possible problems. At school, such children, of course, can already handle buttons and laces, but they still look untidy and sloppy.

Finally, if the daily procedure of getting dressed for kindergarten or for a walk always requires your direct participation, sooner or later it will begin to irritate you. After all, it is logical to expect help from the child (this would significantly speed up the process), but even if you are late, you will still have to do all the steps alone.

When to teach children to dress themselves

All preschool education programs (which are compiled taking into account the Federal State Educational Standard for preschool education, that is, in fact, are the same for the entire country) also take into account everyday skills that children must master before school. The timing in different programs varies slightly - you can easily assess how far your child is behind or ahead of his peers.

2 years

The baby dresses and undresses with the help of adults: the parent or teacher unfastens and fastens clothes and shoes, but the child puts them on and takes them off himself, taking into account the correct sequence (first panties, then tights or pants; first a T-shirt, then a sweater).

3 years

The child can handle simple fasteners (large Velcro, buttons, zippers) himself. He neatly folds his clothes on the high chair, and also straightens his clothes throughout the day (for example, he can tuck a loose shirt into his trousers without the teacher’s reminder).

4 years

The child undresses and dresses completely independently; adult assistance is required only for tying laces and fasteners on clothes located at the back or side.

5 years

At this age, the child must tie his shoelaces securely, and also learns to take care of his clothes: hang them on hangers and put them in the closet, and keep his clothes in order. Only a little verbal instruction is required from an adult.

6 years

The child not only dresses and undresses completely independently, but completely independently maintains order in his closet; can separate clean and dirty items, as well as those in need of repair, uses a clothes brush, and sews on buttons with a little help from parents.

Why is my child behind and how to fix it

If your child is about to go to school, and he still doesn’t get dressed, then most likely... you are to blame! Here are typical situations that arise in families of dependent children.

"We are late"

In some families, a situation arises when parents simply do not have enough time to wait until the child gets dressed. “Hurry up, hurry up, we’ll be late for kindergarten!” - this is the motto every morning.

Dear parents, until you yourself wake up (and go to bed!) according to the schedule, follow the daily routine, act according to the schedule, you will not stop being late everywhere. There is only one way to avoid rushing in the morning - get up early and prepare everything you need in the evening!

"I'll do better"

Some parents are annoyed that their child does not dress as neatly as they would like. And the shirt is tucked in unevenly, and the shoes are laced crookedly, and in general, you want the baby

The situation can only be corrected with regular exercises. Buy or make a lacing toy for your baby, patiently and carefully correct him if the buttons are fastened in the wrong order, explain how to put on this or that item without difficulty.

"It's much calmer this way"

Finally, there are mothers and fathers who are annoyed that the baby is capricious and stubborn when dressing independently. It’s easier to quickly do everything yourself - even if the child is still in the mood for a row, at least this stage can be skipped faster.

Children are capricious while dressing in two cases. Firstly, if they are constantly being rushed and urged on (and then you need to take on board the tips for late parents), and, secondly, if the child is unable to do the task - and then the matter can be corrected with regular exercises. Until the child gets comfortable with laces and fasteners, trust him to put on underwear, tights, socks and a shirt, and help him put on outer clothing (so that the baby does not sweat before a walk). Gradually invite him to put on new items himself.

It's never too early to learn! Even a one-year-old baby can put on a hat and socks. Be sure to praise him for this.

If you notice that your child is taking the initiative while getting dressed, be sure to praise him, even if he did everything wrong.

” Be patient. Allow a certain time for dressing (say, 10 minutes) and do not take the initiative at this time, only gently help.

Make no exceptions to your dressing ritual. There is no need to say “today I will dress you myself, because we are in a hurry,” or “because I will do it more carefully.” This will only convince the child that he himself is clumsy and does everything slowly and sloppily.

It is better to complete part of the task than not to undertake it at all. If for some reason the child does not want to get dressed, put some clothes on him and offer him to finish what he started. If, on the contrary, his enthusiasm dries up too quickly, calmly help him finish dressing.

” Choose clothes for your child that he can handle on his own. A minimum of simple large fasteners can magically speed up the process!

Choose clothes for your child that he likes. He will definitely try to wear it with pleasure!

Wear outerwear together. The child put on his shoes - and you put on your shoes. The child put on his hat - and you put on your hat. By imitating your actions, your baby will quickly master the science of dressing.

Learn dressing as you play. When dressing and undressing dolls, the child will remember the order of putting on clothes, and toys with buttons, zippers, Velcro, and lacing will develop not only fine motor skills, but also the technique of using fasteners.

Your baby is growing - it's time, it's time to learn new skills! Well we have some fun ones for you - maybe they will help the cause!

on the forum ("related" topic)

Ours is 1.5 years old, she’s trying to get dressed, she’s mastering pants, shorts, sweatshirts, and of course she’s easily putting on a hat. I know that at the age of 3 my eldest daughter dressed herself completely, even wearing mittens and gloves. I tried to take clothes that were easy to put on, with a minimum of fasteners, buttons, and no laces.
We are one and nine years old, we are trying to dress ourselves, but so far we only get a hat, and that’s wrong)))) The child is 2.5 years old, he can’t dress himself. In response to all my attempts to teach him, he says: “Mom, I can’t put this on,” but he doesn’t even try. What if the child doesn’t want to put on clothes? We are 2 years 10 months old, to go for a walk I have to run after her, I dress her according to her whims, and to also do it myself... for us this is fantastic.
The youngest is 2.4, and I feel like I missed the moment, because we’re just starting to learn how to dress, she can only put her arms into the sleeves well, she can pull up her pants, put on a hat, zip up her overalls, she’ll put on sandals and take them off only if she really wants to, she doesn’t put them on if requested , even with panties there’s a problem - it’s tight on the side, but I can’t pull it on my protruding butt (except sometimes), I’ve been teaching active dressing for a week... But who says you have to wait until you figure it out? Of course, we need to teach! But it’s unlikely to be tied to deadlines. Everyone is very different.
My daughter, 5 years old, ties her shoelaces, fastens buttons and zippers, and dresses herself completely. I started wearing tights myself when I was about 2 years old, sweatshirts too, a jacket when I was 3 years old, but I don’t even remember, maybe even earlier, I probably started fastening zippers when I was 3 years old, and buttons by the age of 4. I don’t remember that I taught her how to dress, I was more eager for her to decide for herself what to wear, namely, we go to the window and look at how some of the people are dressed and discuss what to wear so as not to freeze or to it wasn’t hot, whether I needed a Panama hat or not, whether I needed a hat or not, whether to put on rubber boots or sneakers, in short, everything was and continues to be built on dialogue with her, I constantly encourage her to reason. Today, I don’t even ask who will wear what, she chooses her own clothes, often irons them herself, I just remind her that she needs to prepare her clothes in advance, in the evening, for example, if she needs to get up early in the morning.

It is impossible to teach anyone anything, a person can only learn himself, and a mother can only contribute to the process daily by interacting with the child. It makes no sense to expect that he himself will figure out how to put on tights or socks, or that he will figure out what exactly to wear, no, children learn from adults, in some places an adult can show with his hands, in others he can suggest words, in others he will simply talk to someone not while dressing. child about other children, will ask how they dress. Education is a vague concept, in some places you need specifics, and in others you need to close your mouth and watch the child’s actions and believe in his success and let this success be associated with putting on the hat correctly, for adults this seems nonsense, but for a child it means overcoming himself yourself, make an effort, try, etc., and in such a matter the emotional support of the mother (father, grandmother, grandfather) is definitely needed, and the child feels angry with the mother when he gets dressed or watches his development with interest. At first, I also helped with all my might to get dressed in order to be on time. And then I changed the order a little. First I wake him up, eat, and brush his teeth. During this time, I give you a set of clothes or tell you what to take. And that’s all, while I’m eating, washing, getting ready, etc., he, as a rule, is already dressed. Well, with little reminders to get dressed"
"It's much calmer this way""

Finally, there are mothers and fathers who are annoyed that the baby is capricious and stubborn when dressing independently. It’s easier to quickly do everything yourself - even if the child is still in the mood to make a fuss, at least this stage can be skipped faster.

All five of me are “lagging behind” in everyday life, if according to this table - so much so. Notice and tuck in your T-shirt yourself at three years old??? Mine, sorry, are only capable until the age of seven.

But if I tried very hard with the first ones, taught them competently, of course - they should! Then by the 4th child I completely relaxed and almost let everything take its course. The result is the SAME. Children mature when these children mature. As with other skills, such as potty. But you don’t want to waste your nerves and time, and most importantly, spoil your child’s mood with constant demands.

Although I agree that it is advisable to have dressing skills by the time you start kindergarten.

This is actually a depressing article. All these deadlines, when a child should be able to do what, only make mothers sad. Just give your child some clothes and walk away. At some point he will learn on his own. The main thing is not to compare with articles on the Internet.

In a word, if your child dresses himself, it changes everything!

How to teach a child to dress independently?

Teaching a child

dress yourself.

As soon as you notice a desire for independence in your child, it’s time to learn how to dress and put on shoes. Learning to dress yourself is a very difficult skill for a child to learn, as it involves fine motor skills. The best age for training is 2-3 years. It is this period that child psychologists call “I myself!” At this age, children absorb everything like a sponge. The best example of independence is you, the parents. The child will be happy to repeat everything after you. But the baby will not learn everything right away, because each child is individual, his development depends not only on temperament, but also on the educational strategy of adults, so be patient and be prepared for gradualness.

Why rush or do it yourself later - this is the wrong approach! After all, the skill of dressing not only saves parents time, but gives something else.

Motor Skills – Child stands on one leg to put on a pant leg.

Improves understanding of space and time - the child learns how to dress for a certain occasion and weather conditions.

In addition, getting dressed teaches the child to see the difference between dirty and clean clothes. But the most important thing is that the skill of dressing yourself takes the additional burden off the parents’ shoulders.

Develops fine motor skills of the hands.

How convenient it is for a mother to get ready for a walk with a child who can dress himself! This process is especially tiring in winter, when there are too many clothes. But even in the warm season, you have to put on and take off your clothes several times a day - after sleep, for a walk, before bed, etc.

When you have started the learning process, you cannot require your child to dress independently - this is the worst way to learn.

Here are some tips for learning this skill:

Patience and calmness of parents.
Good mood of the child.
Calm atmosphere - no rush or nerves.
The parents' friendly tone - no orders.
No threats!!! You cannot suppress a child’s initiative.
Never criticize or laugh if your child is not dressed properly.
Turn dressing into a game. Tell your child what order to put on clothes.

Very often, the design of clothing itself hinders the rapid development of the skill of dressing independently.

*When buying socks, pay attention to the elastic band; it should not be tight.

*Buy clothes with a minimum of fasteners, buttons, and laces. *Exclude turtlenecks or sweaters with a narrow neck. The most comfortable sweaters with buttons on the shoulder.

*Choose items with appliques to differentiate between front and back.

*Buy pants and skirts with elastic.

*Consider purchasing a size larger.

Rules for dressing yourself:

First, introduce the baby to clothes.Explore items of clothing with your baby, show them and name them out loud. Introduce your child to the back and back, front and back sides of clothing, tell them what a sleeve and collar are.
Think over your baby's wardrobe. Clothing should be loose and easy to stretch.It is better to remove everything that is “too small” and “tight”. The child will not yet be able to put on tight tights, but he can easily cope with “old-fashioned” ones with an elastic band. Shaggy threads on the wrong side of tights will bring a lot of trouble to the baby - their fingers get tangled in them. It is better to buy socks one size larger and with a not very tight elastic band. Plus, save your child the trouble of struggling with tricky clasps. For the first time, clothes and shoes without fasteners or with Velcro are optimal; gradually you can add large zippers and buttons. But the laces and buttons will have to wait a couple of years.
When dressing your baby, voice out the sequence of actions:“Now let’s put on panties, then socks, then panties,” etc. For many children, remembering the order in which to put things on can be a challenge. You can hang a poster in the nursery depicting different items of clothing. It will be good if you draw this poster together with your child: cut out suitable pictures of clothes from children's magazines and paste them on a piece of Whatman paper in the order in which all items of clothing should be put on. This way the child will remember this order faster. In addition, so that the child does not confuse where the front and the back of clothes are, choose clothes with pockets or appliqués on the front, this will make it easier for the child to navigate.
First, teach your child how to undress properly. Show how you take off your mittens, jacket, tights, etc. Tell the baby: “You can do this too, try it.” If the child is experiencing difficulties, help him, if necessary - practically remove his clothes, but let the “finishing touch” remain with the child. He must feel that he did it himself. Gradually increase the number of items of clothing that the baby himself will always take off. Don't forget to praise him for his successes.
Children are happy to imitate the example of adults.Lay out his clothes next to your things and start dressing together or one by one, item by item. Announce a “competition” to see who can get dressed the fastest. At first, the baby will need help.
Place household clothes within the child's reach.. At first, the baby will simply pull it out, sort through it, and hide in a pile of things. But by about one and a half years, he, following the example of his parents, will begin to put on hats and socks. And then other clothes.
Often the first things a baby puts on areIt turns out to be dad's T-shirt or mom's socks.These things are, firstly, easier to put on, and secondly, more interesting. And thirdly, in them the child satisfies his need to be like his parents. Therefore, do not prohibit such experiments; you probably have clothes that can be donated for games.
When you dress your child yourself, try to attract his attention to the process. Speak out all your actions, ask to hold something or perform a simple action yourself.
Even if it seems to you that your child already knows how to dress himself, do not deprive him of support and attention.Prompt what to wear (for many children this is a difficult task), lay out clothes in order. You can dress at the same time as your child, offering him competition.
Plan your time this way, so that you can feel calm while mastering the new science of dressing with your baby. It is better to get up half an hour earlier in the morning than to deprive your child of the opportunity to learn new skills on time. Set a realistic time for getting dressed. If your child needs 20 minutes to get dressed calmly, don’t try to force him to do it in 10.
Invite your child to choose a blouse himself, lay out 2-3 to choose from.
Do not help unless the child asks.
Play with your child!

Here are the DRESS UP games:

"The engines are going into the tunnels"let the trouser legs become tunnels, and the baby’s legs become trains. Invite your little one to “drive trains into the tunnels.”

“Dress the doll (soft toy)”Tell your baby that the doll is coming to visit, but she needs to be dressed.

Girls, and boys too, enjoy playing"fashion show" or "photo shoot" This is an excellent opportunity to learn how to dress yourself.

"Dive!" Place the children's jacket on a flat surface (sofa, stool, floor), straighten the sleeves; The unzipped zipper should be on top. Place your child's face toward the collar or hood of the jacket. The clothes lie as if “upside down” in relation to the child. Ask your baby to lean towards the jacket and put his hands through the sleeves. While the baby is in this position, grab the bottom edge of the jacket and quickly throw it over the baby's head. Such help is needed only at the beginning, then the child himself will “dive” under the edge of the jacket, while simultaneously pulling on the sleeves.

Poems - DRESS UP

I know how to dress myself (O. Ivanova)

The sun came out

In the morning to our window.

The sun tickled

Seryozhka’s cheek:

It's time to rise

It's time to get dressed!

He already knows how to

Get dressed in the morning.

And socks and panties

The boy puts it on himself.

Here's the shirt I'm wearing.

Well, Seryozha, well done!

Began to pull on tights -

You managed it yourself, kid.

Blue pants

The boy put it on instantly,

Shoes with feet

Seryozhka buttoned it up.

Well, and you, my friend,

Do you want to dress yourself?

I CAN DRESS MYSELF... (V. Zaitsev)

I'm already four years old.

I can dress myself.

If the weather is warm -

I run into the yard without a coat.

If the wind blows hard,

If it's muddy or rainy,

I won't go to kindergarten

Without a coat and without galoshes.

I'm used to my shoes

Brush every day.

All the dust from the suit

I'm not too lazy to shake it out.

When dressing your baby for a walk, say:

We'll put on our boots

On little feet

We'll put on a jacket

To our little one.

We'll put on a hat

Scarf for the neck.

And let's go outside

Where the sun shines.

Dressing for a walk:

We put on our pants - one, two, three!

We put on a jacket - one, two, three!

Let's fasten the buttons - one, two, three!

And now boots - one, two, three!

... (etc. whatever you put on)

We're ready - look!

Now let's go for a walk.

Let's play with the kids.

But so that my Nastenka

Never frozen

We'll put on a hat

To hide your ears

On top of Nastya's head.

And a warm scarf on your neck,

Very soft and big.

Well, now the overalls

Nastenkin's beloved.

You will become like a gnome

My little flower, darling!

I'll put you in a stroller

I'll tell you an interesting tale.

And one more cute poem:

Aunt Agashka,

Sew me a shirt!

We need to dress up -

Let's go for a ride!

Boot

The mother asked her son:

Lace up your shoe:

One-two - to the right,

One-two - left!

He doesn't want to lace up, -

Mitya thought about making excuses.

And to prove it,

I started knitting knots:

One-two - on the right,

One-two - left.

Here! Nodules get in the way

I have to pull the strings!

Vova the Confused

Where's your shirt?

Maybe gray cats

Did they take her into the bushes?

Maybe the hare came?

Maybe the hedgehog took it away?

Maybe a teddy bear

Did you want to wear it?

I started trying on the shirt -

He took it and put it under the bed.

Vova the Confused

Here's your shirt!

Blue mittens

Bai-bai-baiushki,

Blue mittens.

Mom sewed, embroidered,

Where with difficulty

Where is it easy?

I sewed it with a strong thread

Nastenka's name.

Bai-bai-baiushki,

Personalized mittens.

Duel with a lace

My brother is getting attached to me

His lace doesn't tie.

I tie the lace on my shoe,

I tie and show, show and tell.

I'll tell you how I tie it up.

I tie and untie

I untie and tie...

And I didn’t learn right away

Tie and untie...

Laces

I don't lace my shoes,

And I train the laces,

So that they don’t get out of your hands,

They didn't bully me,

And they tied it up deftly,

As their training tells them,

Would you like to hold the shoe?

Firmly and firmly.

Like this!

M. Plastov

How to fasten buttons

Children's clothing comes not only with Velcro, zippers, but also buttons. Learning how to fasten buttons can be turned into a fun game. Sew several large buttons onto a piece of fabric, and make a loop in another piece of cloth. Kids enjoy playing and at the same time practicing a useful skill. By the way, to develop fine motor skills, use everything you have at hand: sew buttons and Velcro on soft toys and some household items. So, the ears of a hare can be made to press against the head - fasten them with buttons, and the curtains in the nursery can be fastened with Velcro at night.

How to put on shoes

Buy shoes with zippers or Velcro so that they open well and the foot can easily fit inside. You'll see, unfastening and fastening zippers and Velcro will become your baby's favorite game, which means he will put on shoes without whims and with pleasure.

How to put on panties

Explain to your child that it is more convenient to put on pants while sitting on the bed with your legs stretched out in front of you, and you can stand up after your feet appear from under your pants. Don't forget to praise your child even for his small successes.

How to wear a T-shirt

In order for a child to learn to cope with a sweater or T-shirt, things must be loose, with a minimum number of buttons. It is important that the neck is free and passes freely through the head. Otherwise, the child will not only not be able to cope with the uncomfortable thing, but will also begin to get angry, and then completely refuse to get dressed.

Demonstrate how to put on pants correctly - sitting on the bed or floor, standing up only when your leg comes out of your pants.

When putting on socks, the difficulty is that the child spreads his fingers and is unable to pull the sock all the way. Show how to hold your fingers. Very often, children like to pull on their father’s or mother’s socks, this way they satisfy their need to be like their parent. Don't forbid him, let him experiment.

When putting on a sweater, explain that you need to get into the neckline not with your face, but with the top of your head. If you know that the neck of the sweater is a bit narrow, stretch it with your hands, before giving it to the child, show that the space is large and the head will fit through there. Otherwise, the child will become convinced that putting on certain things is very difficult.

Teach how to gather your fingers into a fist when putting on jackets and sweaters.

How to teach a child to put on shoes?

If you don’t want to make your child disgusted by the process of putting on shoes, buy shoes half a size larger.

Before putting on, unfasten and open the shoes as much as possible so that your feet can easily fit inside.

Place the shoes side by side: the left one is on the left, the right one is on the right - this means “the shoes are friends,” and if you put them on the wrong foot, then “they quarreled.” Show what it looks like when they “quarreled” and point their noses in different directions.

What to do if your baby doesn’t want to learn to dress?

By the age of 3, a child outgrows the desire to dress independently. You will have to be patient and spend more time getting ready.

Does he want to go for a walk or visit? Of course, but if he dresses himself. But there is no need to immediately issue an ultimatum. At first, be content with small victories: let him put on socks, panties, or even just a hat. Unobtrusively increase the percentage of his independent actions.

Give the right to choose clothes. But offer no more than two items of each type, this will make it easier for the child to decide.

Turn dressing into a game: let the hat be the crown, felt boots be the boots, and the zipper be the elevator car. It's time to show your imagination to the maximum!

Do not insist on dressing yourself when the child has not had enough sleep, is tired or is sick. Hearing: “I myself!” do not extinguish your initiative, help only when you are asked to do so. Praise for your successes and everything will work out for you.

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