Homemade soap. Handmade soap

Making soap at home is not only very exciting, but also useful, you get a 100% natural, environmentally friendly and high-quality product. Homemade handmade soap is a great gift for any holiday for family and friends.

An interesting fact is that at the beginning of the 20th century it was common to make this product at home, using, as a rule, animal fats. Medicinal plants, herbs and dried flowers were used as additives. In the modern world, alkalis, oils and all kinds of decor are used as additives. Despite the popularity of this type of handmade, many are interested in the question - “How to make soap at home and what is needed for this?”.

Devices for soap making

To make soap at home you will need the following tools:

1. pots or bowls of different sizes;
2. food scales;
3. beaker;
4. mixing spoons;
5. soap molds;
6. whipping mixer;
7. paper towels or napkins;
8. apron.

Making soap at home is very interesting because you control all the processes yourself. One of the most popular cooking methods is the cold mixing technique.

Which ingredients are suitable for different skin types?

It's no secret that it is important to choose this hygiene product individually. You can come up with a recipe for making soap at home with your own hands, depending on personal preferences, the main thing is that the components are combined.

Useful tips for selecting components:

1. For normal skin types, it is recommended to add milk instead of water. Base oils can include lavender, geranium, jasmine and chamomile. You can also add oatmeal, poppy seed crumbs, strawberries, orange and eucalyptus oils as an additive;
2. Include clay supplements, celandine, and horsetail if you have problem skin. From essential oils, choose juniper, fir, sandalwood or tea tree oil;
3. For oily skin, it is recommended to add camphor alcohol. With its help you will narrow your pores. Calendula, chamomile and propolis tincture will add antibacterial properties to your soap. Crushed herbs and fruit seeds in homemade soap will give a scrubbing effect. Homemade handmade soap will definitely not cause any harm to the skin;
4. If you have dry skin, it is not recommended to rinse your face with soap more than ten times a month, as the product can dry out the skin. Choose castor oil as a base oil; it will soften your face. Lavender and jasmine are also ideal for dry skin.

Soap Making Recipes

Based on “baby” soap

For this recipe, you can even use a soap base (colorless and always of plant origin).

Ingredients:

1. “baby” soap – 230 g;
2. liquid (water) – 170 g;
3. cosmetic oil – 50 g;
4. essential oil – 7-12 drops.

Cooking method:

Grate the main ingredient. Place 2 containers on the stove, creating a steam bath.

Pour a glass of water over the soap shavings and begin to melt until completely homogeneous.

Adding honey will help reduce the melting time of soap on fire. Cool the semi-finished product slightly and pour in the oil base. Beat thoroughly with a mixer. Add aromatic oils and your chosen decor into a homogeneous mass. Distribute the product among containers. Cool in the cold until firm.

Soap based

If you don’t know how to make soap quickly at home, then use this recipe. For those who don't like to wait long, this is an ideal way to make soap. As a result, the product is natural, the color is original, and the individual scent will be exactly the way you want. A soap-based hygiene product can be used immediately after completion of the cooking stage, which has a great advantage compared to other manufacturing methods.

To prepare you need to take:

1. piece of soap base - 375 g;
2. essential oil – 12 drops;
3. soap decor.

Cooking method:

Melt white soap shavings over steam. Cool and, stirring, pour in the essential ingredients and selected additives. Distribute the mixture among the molds and leave to cool in the cold. Your homemade hygiene product according to an exclusive recipe is ready, it will be a delicate beige color. You can even out the transparency using titanium dioxide, or you can buy a specialized white base. Various impurities will give the product the desired shade, texture and aroma.

Volume soap

This homemade hygiene product can be of various shapes and textures. The volume is obtained by using special plastic molds or by connecting containers to each other.

Ingredients:

1. colorless soap base – 250 g;
2. "blue (liquid)"– 3-4 drops;
3. apricot oil – 0.5 tbsp. spoons;
4. ginger or grapefruit oil - 5 drops each.

Cooking method:

In order to make soap, you need to prepare molds that, when connected, form a volume. Pour the semi-finished soap product into the prepared molds and let it cool. The soap will harden more slowly because it is placed in closed molds.

Pepper balls

For those who like to soak in the bath after a hard day at work, you should prepare these balls. They make the water less hard and your skin becomes soft and silky.

Ingredients:

1. baking soda – 460 g;
2. lemon – 315 g;
3. corn starch – 275 g;
4. essential oil – 3.8 ml;
5. liquid of your choice – 10 g;
6. red pepper – 8g.

Cooking method:

Pass soda, starch and lemon through a sieve. While stirring, pour in the essential ingredients. Sprinkle the mixture with water until the mixture sticks together. Divide the resulting volume into equal parts, into one of which add hot pepper. Place the mixture tightly into the molds. There is no need to cook anything. Leave the preparations in the cold for a day. Once completely cooled, leave the pepper balls to dry for 3.5 hours. You can add flower buds and petals as decoration.

Liquid soap

For production, you need to take leftovers from past experiments, soap remnants from the store, or potassium hydroxide.

Your product will have more emollient properties if you add 10 ml of alcohol and glycerin to the main composition.

Melt the remainder, previously crushed in a food processor, in a steam bath and add liquid. Starting to beat the resulting mass, add essential oil little by little.

How to make soap from scratch

The method of making soap from scratch is the most difficult. Here you must follow all the rules and have experience in making soap. The process of making soap from scratch is longer than soap-based soap. It takes up to 6 weeks to achieve a neutral pH balance.
To make soap from scratch you will need:
- alkali - caustic soda (NaOH);
— base oil (without strong odor);
- essential oils to add aroma and color;
— decorations (sparkles, flowers, loofahs and other plants);
- tools (measuring spoons, 2 saucepans for a stainless steel water bath, gloves and glasses for working with lye, a headscarf, an apron, a blender or mixer, a grater or knife for wax, a plastic stirring stick and soft molds for pouring soap) .

1. Prepare the oil base in a water bath, i.e. melt solid oils and wax.
2.The most dangerous thing about making soap from scratch is the lye.
To protect yourself from getting alkali on your skin, wear an apron and rubber gloves. Also lay an oilcloth on the table and remove all excess. Prepare dishes for preparing cosmetics; they must be clean.
Measure out the required amount of water and lye. Place the glass jar in a bowl of cold water. Now stir and fall asleep quietly lye in water.
Attention! Under no circumstances should you do the opposite! Since when water and alkali are combined, a strong release of heat occurs, so the jar heats up and can cause an explosion.
3. Now we move on to the mixing stage. It is necessary that the lye solution and oil are at the same temperature; use a thermometer or determine with your hand by touching the dishes. Pour the lye into the oil, whisking with a mixer until it reaches the consistency of sour cream.
4. Add the necessary essential oils and beat again. If the composition must contain clay or other components, add them at this stage.
5. Place the soap in the prepared molds. Wrap the molds in a towel or blanket. Leave to cool and harden for 3 days. Then we remove the towel and leave the soap for another month in a dark, cool place to reduce the acidity and achieve a neutral pH. Cut into pieces and use!

How to make soap from baby soap

To make baby soap, you will need:
— 2 pans for a water bath;
- baby soap and grater;
— cosmetic oil (base);
— essential oils for scent and color;
- tools for making soap.

1. Grate baby soap into fine shavings.
2. Prepare a water bath. To do this, place a pan of water on the stove and heat it up. Place the soap shavings in another clean pan and add a glass of water. Melt the soap until smooth. To speed up the soap melting process, add honey or sugar.
3. Cool the liquid a little and add cosmetic oil, whisk.
4. Add essential oils and decorations.
5. Pour the soap into the molds.
6. Cool the soap in the refrigerator until it becomes solid. Remove from molds and cut into small pieces. The soap is ready and can be used.

How to make liquid soap

In order to make liquid soap use potassium hydroxide or soap residue, which is grated. To impart softening properties, you can add 5 ml of vodka and glycerin.
1. Melt the remaining soap in a water bath and add water.
2. Add essential oils and whisk.
3. To make liquid soap, add infusions or decoctions of herbs.
4. Pour liquid soap into the container. The soap is ready.

How to make soap based soap

Making soap based soap is easy. The soap turns out natural and will have the color and smell you need. Use it immediately after preparation.
To make soap you will need:
- soap base, sold in special stores (can be transparent and white in the form of a piece or shavings);
- essential oils;
— decorations for soap (plants, sparkles, dry fruits, peels, etc.);
- cutlery and dishes.

1. Melt the soap base in a water bath or in the microwave, without adding water.


2. Cool and add plants, decorations and essential oils, stir.


3. Pour the soap into molds and cool in the refrigerator.
4. Cut into pieces. The soap is ready.

To vary the clarity of soap, you need to use white powder in the form of titanium dioxide. If you add titanium dioxide, or purchase a special white base, the soap will be cream-colored. Various additives will give the soap color and aroma.

How to make bath balls

Bath balls soften the water and make your skin soft and pleasant. To make bath balls you will need:
- baking soda;
- lemon acid;
- corn starch;
- essential oils;
- oil sprayer and sieve;
- round molds.

1. Sift soda and starch into a bowl and add citric acid, mix well.
2. Prepare essential oils and pour into a diffuser. While stirring, distribute the oils evenly.
3. The mixture is ready if it sticks together when squeezed with your fingers.
4. Decorate the mixture and fill the molds tightly.
5. Leave in the refrigerator for 5 hours and remove from the mold. Place in a cool, dark place to harden for a day. After this, you can use it by adding balls to the bath.

How to make a massage tile

The massage bar consists entirely of oils and melts in your hands. Used to moisturize and soften different parts of the body.
To make a massage tile:

1. Melt the solid oil base in a water bath.
2. Add softer base oils.
3. When everything is completely melted, remove from the bath and leave to cool for 5 minutes.
4. Add essential oils and stir.
5. Pour into molds and place in the refrigerator to cool until firm. Can be used immediately.

To make your own recipe:
— ;
— determine what your skin needs;
- select base and essential oils;
- make soap in any way;
— .

Beginners are recommended to start by making soap based on baby soap. In soap making, it is very important to maintain the weight ratio of the ingredients. The method of a whisper of this and a handful of that will not work. Carefully measure and weigh all ingredients. And remember to take precautions when working with lye. Do not overdo it with adding essential oils; oversaturation leads to bad consequences.
You can use the soap recipes at home presented on our website.

Recipes for making soap at home

White Lavender Soap - recipe from scratch

softening body soap | baking soda, lavender oil, olive oil | dry skin

Mix 130 g of caustic soda with 375 ml of purified water. Follow the instructions above. Be careful with lye. Leave the solution to cool. In the meantime, make a water bath for 1 liter of olive oil to heat the oil. Remove the oil from the bath, and, stirring, pour the oil into the lye solution. Stir until the spoon begins to leave a mark. Add 20 ml lavender oil. Olive oil takes a very long time to thicken; the process can take several hours. Pour the mixture into molds and wrap it with a towel. Leave to harden for 3 days. Remove from the mold and leave in a ventilated area for 4 weeks.

1 month | Ofigenka.ru | 2010-09-05

Rose bath balls

cleansing body soap | rose, citric acid, rose oil | normal skin

Make bath balls: strain 450 g baking soda and 145 g cornstarch and 300 g citric acid through a sieve. Add rose essential oil (2.5 ml) and stir. Spray the mixture evenly with 5 ml of rose water until it clumps together. Divide the mixture into 2 halves. Add 5 g of red pepper to one part. Place tightly in molds and form into a ball. Leave it in the refrigerator overnight. Remove and leave to dry for several hours. You can decorate with dry rose buds.

1.5 days | Ofigenka.ru | 2010-09-05

Enrichment of baby soap

cleansing body soap | baby soap, fatty oil, essential oil | normal skin

Prepare 200 grams of baby soap, 100 grams of hot water, 2 tbsp. tablespoons of fatty oils (a mixture of oils), 1 teaspoon of glycerin and half a teaspoon of vitamin A and E in oil solutions, 5-10 drops of essential oils. First, grate a piece of baby soap and fill it with hot water (you can also use a decoction of herbs or milk). Place the soap in a water bath and wait until the mixture melts, stirring. If lumps form, add water. You should get a creamy mass. Heat (melt) the fatty base in a water bath. Combine the soap and fat phases, add essential oils and other ingredients, stir thoroughly. Pour the mixture into the molds and leave to cool. It will take a week to finish the soap. When the soap dries (the water evaporates), you can take the soap out and use it.

1 week | website | 2011-02-09

Oatmeal soap

cleansing body soap | oatmeal, baby soap, glycerin | normal skin

The base is baby soap (200 g), which must be grated and melted in a water bath. To get rid of the specific smell of baby soap, melt it 2-3 times. Add a fatty base (any fatty oil) and glycerin (1/2 teaspoon). Add vitamins A and E, essential oils (for example, orange) to the hot mixture, mix thoroughly. Prepare 1 teaspoon of milk powder or cocoa powder and 2-3 tbsp. tablespoons crushed oatmeal. Add these ingredients to the hot mixture and mix well. Place the mixture into a square pan. To decorate, you can sprinkle with whole oatmeal and lightly press it into the soap. Leave the soap to dry for 2-3 days, remove from the mold. Baby soap dries out and loses its shape, so you can simply trim the edges with a knife.

3 days | website | 2011-02-09

Soap with sea buckthorn oil

cleansing body soap | sea ​​buckthorn oil, orange oil, eucalyptus oil | normal skin

Melt 100 g of white soap base in a water bath, add a third of a teaspoon of sea buckthorn oil for color and 3 drops each of sweet orange and eucalyptus essential oils for scent. Take a mini mixer and beat the resulting mixture and pour into the molds. You can add calendula petals to soap. We advise you to prepare the leaves in advance, since pharmaceutical calendula is crushed into dust and contains many impurities.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with hop cones and basil oil

pore-tightening body soap | hop cones, basil oil, soap base | oily skin

Melt 100g clear soap base, add 2 drops green liquid coloring and 4 drops basil essential oil. Place crushed hop cones in a soap mold and pour hot soap over it. The soap is ready.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with coconut flakes

exfoliating body soap | mint oil, coconut | dry skin

Take 100 g of transparent soap base and melt in a water bath. Next, add 5 drops of Chinese mint essential oil and coconut flakes (half a teaspoon) to it. Stir well with a spoon until slightly thickened, but do not miss the moment when the soap can still pour into the mold. Make sure that the coconut flakes do not float and pour the soap into the base. Cooled soap can be used immediately. The coconut flakes will act as abrasives and improve exfoliation.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Strawberry poppy seed soap

exfoliating body soap | strawberry, poppy seed, soap base | normal skin

Make strawberry juice or use strawberry flavoring. Melt 100 g of transparent soap base in a water bath and add strawberry juice (1 teaspoon). Mix well by adding 1/4 teaspoon poppy seeds. Stir continuously until the soap thickens a little. Once the poppy seed is distributed throughout the soap, pour it into the mold. Poppy will improve skin exfoliation.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with loofah

exfoliating body soap | loofah, sea buckthorn oil, orange oil | normal skin

For this soap, use a fresh loofah (with flat, soft and fine fibers), it will act as a gentle scrub. To make the loofah soft, place it in boiling water, squeeze it well, and place it in a mold for pouring soap. Melt 100 g of transparent soap base in a water bath and add 1/3 teaspoon of sea buckthorn oil and 5 drops of orange essential oil, 3 drops of lemongrass essential oil, beat the mixture well with a mixer. Fill the loofah with liquid soap. And if the loofah floats, place a weight on top. Once the soap has cooled, remove it from the mold. Cut off the protruding part of the loofah.

3 days | website | 2011-02-11

White soap base soap with ylang-ylang oil

softening body soap | avocado oil, ylang-ylang oil, lemon oil | dry skin

For this soap, use 1 teaspoon of avocado oil, 3 drops of ylang-ylang essential oil and 5 drops of lemon essential oil. Melt white soap base for 1 soap 100 g in a water bath. For a yellowish color, you can add dye (1 drop of liquid). Add essential oils to the melted base and mix thoroughly. Prepare a relief mold and pour the mixture into it. After 20-40 minutes, when it has cooled down a little, massage the mold with your thumbs to get air into it. To avoid damaging the mold, gently press down on the raised part of the soap. If the soap does not come out, it is better to wait.

1 day | website | 2011-02-11

How to make bulk soap

softening body soap | soap base, peach kernel oil, basil oil | normal skin

To make volumetric soap, you will need special plastic molds that must be connected to obtain volume. Pour in the prepared soap and leave to cool. Since the soap will be in a closed form, it will harden more slowly. For voluminous soap, you can use the following ingredients: 150 g of white soap base, 3 drops of blue liquid dye, 1 teaspoon of peach seed oil, 3 drops each of basil, ginger, and grapefruit essential oils.

3 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with parsley

cleansing body soap | parsley, soap base, pine oil | normal skin

Prepare 1 teaspoon of dried parsley, crush it well and pour hot oil (for example, vegetable oil) over it. Within two days, the oil will be enriched with parsley components and it can be used to create soap. Melt 100 g of white and 100 g of transparent soap base separately. Heat the oil a little in a water bath so that the temperature of the soap base and oil are the same. Add 0.5 teaspoon of butter with parsley to each melted base. Add 4 drops of pine essential oil to the transparent base, and rosemary to the white base. Pour into separate identical molds and leave to cool. Next, you can combine 2-4 soaps, alternating colors. Tie with natural fiber, the gift is ready.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with blue clay

cleansing body soap | blue clay, jojoba oil, patchouli oil | normal skin

To make homemade soap with blue clay, you will need 100 g of white soap base, a teaspoon of dry blue clay. The oil base will consist of 1 teaspoon of jojoba oil, 7 drops of patchouli essential oil. You need to melt the soap and add clay, oil and mix thoroughly with a mini mixer. To get soap without lumps, pour immediately after thorough mixing, the liquid should be hot. To get shaped soap, the prepared base must be sufficiently fluid. Pour the soap a little and press it with a spoon so that it gets into the relief. Pour in the remaining mixture to the end and wait 20 minutes - the soap is ready. Blue clay cleanses the pores and skin of the face and body.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with honey

cleansing body soap | honey, propolis tincture, shea butter | normal skin

Melt 100 grams of soap base (in a water bath or in the microwave at 400 W for 2-3 minutes). Adding honey to soap is very simple - you just need it
mix there. The base should be hot enough
so that the honey has time to dissolve. But not too much - then
beneficial substances will be preserved as much as possible. Heat 1 tbsp. a spoonful of honey in a water bath so that it reaches the same temperature as the soap base. Add 1/3 teaspoon shea butter and 1 teaspoon alcohol tincture of propolis (for more details on how to make the tincture, see the website). Mix everything well and pour into the mold. Spray with alcohol to remove bubbles. Cool and wait until the soap hardens. Soap with honey turns out softer, more flexible, and
of course, beautiful.

Chocolate scrub soap with coconut flakes

cleansing body soap | chocolate, cocoa, coconut oil | normal skin

Melt 100 grams of soap base (in a water bath or in the microwave at 400 W for 2-3 minutes). Add 1-2 grams of dark chocolate, cocoa powder 1/3 teaspoon, vanilla sugar 1/3 teaspoon. To give a scrub effect, add coconut oil (1/3 teaspoon) and coconut flakes (1 teaspoon). Mix thoroughly, pour into the mold and leave to cool.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Chocolate coffee soap

cleansing body soap | chocolate, coffee, jojoba oil | normal skin

Melt 100 grams of soap base (in a water bath or in the microwave at 400 W for 2-3 minutes). Add 2 grams of dark chocolate and ground or instant coffee 1 teaspoon, vanilla sugar 1/3 teaspoon and 1 teaspoon of milk powder. Add 1/3 teaspoon of jojoba oil to the soap base. All components will dissolve well in a hot soap base. Place carefully and leave to cool.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Chocolate soap with shea butter

cleansing body soap | chocolate, cocoa, shea butter | normal skin

For 100 grams of soap base, use 2 grams of dark chocolate, which will dissolve itself in the base. To enhance the effect, add 1/3 teaspoon of cocoa powder, vanilla sugar and shea butter. Using a special mold, you can get beautiful soap.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Soap ice cream

cleansing body soap | sugar, condensed milk, wheat germ oil | normal skin

Take 1 tablespoon of creamy soap base and add it to 100 grams of hot white soap base. Mix and add 1 teaspoon of condensed milk, 1/3 teaspoon of vanilla sugar, 1/3 teaspoon of wheat germ oil. Dissolve a little crystalline menthol (1 gram) and add it, it will give a feeling of coldness in tender places. Mix well and pour into the mold. Spray with alcohol to remove bubbles. The more creamy the soap base is, the softer the final soap will be. If you use a clear soap base, the soap will become cloudy.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Oatmeal soap

cleansing body soap | oatmeal, milk powder, avocado oil | normal skin

Add 1 tbsp to 100 grams of melted soap base. a spoonful of ground oat flakes and some whole ones for decoration. Add 5 drops avocado oil and 1 teaspoon milk powder. Stir well and pour into the mold.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Cinnamon Soap

cleansing body soap | cinnamon, walnut oil, cinnamon oil | normal skin

Add ground cinnamon, cinnamon essential oil and walnut oil (1/3 teaspoon each) to the soap base (per 100 grams).

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Soap with mint

cleansing body soap | mint, mint oil, grape seed oil | normal skin

For 100 grams of soap base, take ground mint (1/3 teaspoon), mint essential oil 9 drops, grape seed oil 1/3 teaspoon and alcohol tincture of chlorophyllipt 1/2 teaspoon.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Spiced soap

cleansing body soap | turmeric, cinnamon, clove oil | normal skin

Prepare 100 grams of soap base. Add 1/3 teaspoon ground turmeric, 1/6 teaspoon ground cinnamon, 4 drops clove essential oil.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Soap with lime and mint.

cleansing body soap | lime, mint oil, lime thought | normal skin

Dry the zest of half a lime well. Take 100 grams of clear soap base and melt in the microwave. It should be hot enough for the zest to give its color to the soap. Add dry zest and stir well. Then add 5 drops of lime essential oil and 3 drops of mint essential oil, 1/3 teaspoon of grape seed oil. Continue stirring until the soap thickens a little so that the particles stop floating. You can also add lime juice, but first strain it through a fine strainer. The aroma of lime essential oil does not last long, so you can add stronger and more persistent lemongrass essential oil. After 20 minutes, the soap is ready, but before using for the first time, you should let it dry for another day.

5 hours | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-24

Orange zest soap

cleansing body soap | orange, orange oil, grape seed thought | normal skin

Dry the zest of half an orange well and chop it finely. Take 100 grams of clear soap base and melt in the microwave. It should be hot enough for the zest to give its color to the soap. Add 10 drops of orange essential oil and 1/3 teaspoon of grape seed oil. To enhance the scent, add 1-2 drops of Lemongrass essential oil. Stir well until slightly solidified to avoid pieces of zest floating to the surface. Leave to cool and dry for another 4-5 hours.

Soap made at home can be a real masterpiece of handicraft.

Cooking it yourself is not at all difficult, and the process itself is captivating.

In addition, you can add any individually beneficial ingredients, favorite fragrances and desired colors to this soap.

Homemade soap recipes for beginners are simple and fun. And knowing certain rules will help you avoid the most common mistakes.

Homemade soap: how it differs from store-bought soap

Homemade soap has a big advantage over what is on supermarket shelves. The composition of purchased soap is often monotonous, and the list on the packaging is always subject to great doubt. As a rule, store-bought soap dries the skin, tightens it, and leaves a residue.

And only home-made soap will have all the qualities required by a certain skin type. Homemade soap recipes for beginners do not require any unusual ingredients. Everything you need for exciting soap making can be purchased in specialized stores.

When preparing soap at home, use it you can add essential oils and herbal decoctions, which will fill it with a lot of useful properties.

So, for example, soap with tea tree oil or calendula decoction Ideal for washing oily skin prone to breakouts. It will have a disinfecting effect.

Fir as part of a soap bar will relieve pustular rashes.

Soap with orange will help in the fight against cellulite and will energize you.

If you add it to soap lavender essential oils, it is ideal for evening hygiene procedures, will calm you down and set you up for pleasant dreams.

When preparing soap at home, you can add any essential oil to it. This will give it both beneficial properties and your favorite aroma. Essential oils do not contain fats that could clog pores. The main thing is not to exceed the permissible number of drops, because this can provoke allergic reactions.

Buying in a store soap-scrub, you often have to doubt that it contains natural particles that will remove dead skin cells. But if the manufacturer replaced them with a synthetic analogue, then the skin will suffer from such chemical exposure. Homemade soap with a scrubbing effect will not only do its job perfectly, but will also heal the skin at the same time. Healthy oatmeal is usually added to such soap as a gentle but effective scrub. Ground coffee in soap will help provide real exfoliation for the body, but will not injure it. You can also add any cosmetic clay and herbal decoctions to the scrub soap.

Soap, to which will be added, can rejuvenate the skin and moisturize it. seaweed during the cooking process. Initially, the soap base can be diluted with milk or herbal infusions, which will also have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin.

The recipe for an invigorating, refreshing soap at home for beginners includes menthol. The secret of this soap is to completely dissolve the menthol crystals. To do this, alcohol is used at the initial stage instead of water. Only alcohol will completely dissolve the menthol, distributing it evenly throughout the soap base.

When thinking about what to give to your family and friends for the next holiday, homemade soap will be one of the best options. After all, it can be made not only extremely useful, but also beautiful. To give beautiful shades, you can use it as natural dyes – coffee, juices of fruits, vegetables, berries. So are dyes sold in specialized stores. In addition, dried flower buds, pieces of chocolate and other healthy and beautiful ingredients that only the imagination is capable of look beautiful in pieces of soap.

Making soap at home (for beginners): what you need for this

Before you begin the exciting process of making homemade soap, you need to acquire all the ingredients, auxiliary items and utensils:

Soap base - it is sold in specialized stores, it can be white and transparent. But for soap-making beginners, it is better to use simple baby soap;

Water, herbal decoctions, milk - to dilute the soap base;

Base oil – olive, grape, almond, apricot. Any of these and other oils can be purchased at the pharmacy;

Essential oils - they will give the finished product the desired aroma and beneficial properties;

Glycerol;

Additives - they are chosen taking into account the purpose of the future soap: moisturizing, scrubbing, healing, soothing, tonic, etc.;

Dyes - soap can, of course, be transparent, in which herbs, flowers, and citrus zest will be clearly visible. And if not, then dyes purchased in the store or prepared with your own hands from natural materials are used;

Dishes - containers for setting up a steam bath, as well as various molds for soap, which can be either specialized or any plastic, glass or ceramic forms;

Alcohol is needed to degrease soap molds and get rid of bubbles.

Homemade soap recipe for beginners: ingredients and sequence of steps

The homemade soap recipe for beginners is quite simple and a pleasure to make. When everything you need is already at hand, it’s time to start preparing:

1. Set up a medium-intensity water bath on the stove;

2. Rub the baby soap on a coarse grater or cut the soap base into pieces and place in a water bath so that the base melts;

3. In the process of melting the base, you need to add oil to it, which plays a basic role. Take 3 tablespoons per 100 grams of soap base;

4. At the same time, add water, milk or herbal decoctions to the resulting mixture. This must be done gradually to obtain a creamy consistency;

5. Remove the completely melted mixture from the water bath and add essential oils (no more than 5 drops per 100 grams of product), dyes and ingredients as desired, and a teaspoon of glycerin;

6. We pour the future soap in measured doses into molds that have previously been wiped with alcohol;

7. To get rid of bubbles on the surface of the soap, spray it with alcohol from a fine spray bottle;

8. Leave the molds with the mixture in a cool place for several days.

After 2-3 days, the mixture in the molds will harden and dry completely. That's the whole homemade soap recipe for beginners. Already on the first try, you will get an amazing, healthy soap that will delight not only its manufacturer, but also those with whom he shares his masterpiece.

Making soap at home: the main problems for beginners

Making mistakes is common to everyone, and especially in such a creative process as soap making. But in order not to translate ingredients so often, it is useful to know some rules that will help you avoid mistakes.

A homemade soap recipe for beginners should be well studied, and all ingredients should be prepared in advance on hand. But besides this, you need to accurately calculate the dosage of each additive:

The soap mixture can only be prepared in a water bath. If you do this directly in a container on fire, then everything will simply start to burn;

Additional components are added to the slightly cooled mixture;

Do not use a mixer for mixing, this will lead to a lot of bubbles;

For 100 grams of soap base, take no more than 3 tablespoons of base oil. Otherwise, the finished soap will not lather;

No base oil is added if the output is expected to be clear soap;

Essential oils should be added drop by drop, not exceeding the total amount of 5 drops. Otherwise, it is easy to provoke an allergic reaction caused by an overdose of ethers;

When preparing soap for children, you should not add essential oils at all;

Poorly ground herbs or adding too much of them will scratch your skin unpleasantly. The same applies to coffee, and oatmeal, and everything else that is usually used for scrubbing soap;

Flowers and herbs are added only in dry form;

It is better to add additives for scrub soap when the soap mixture has already been poured into molds. This will allow the particles to linger evenly throughout the soap bar;

If you add salt during the soap-making process, the mixture will break down into its components and the preparation will be interrupted and the product will be spoiled;

Figures can only be made from a still very warm soap mixture. If it cools down, it will begin to disintegrate when you try to twist something out of it;

Of the natural dyes, only beet juice can color the product red;

Colors and smells should not be mixed during the soap making process, as the result may be unpredictable and not the most pleasant;

In the process of preparing multi-layer soap, the surface of each previous layer must be slightly cut and sprinkled with alcohol;

The alcohol must be pure and cannot be replaced with vodka or other alcohol-containing liquids;

Soap molds can be kept in the refrigerator for no more than 10 minutes;

Soap molds should not be left to dry in the open sun.

These basic rules will help you avoid the most common soap-making mistakes while guiding homemade soap recipes for beginners. In addition, you should make it a rule to write down every successful recipe and never rely only on memory.

In everyday life, people constantly encounter the use of various chemicals. Every day, to maintain cleanliness, millions of people use them to wash dishes, floors, wash clothes and, of course, for personal hygiene. Moreover, a person comes into contact with toxic substances in the course of his normal life activities. This cannot but affect our health and general condition: dangerous components of common products - hair dyes, cosmetics, shampoos and hair conditioners, etc. enter the body through the skin, negatively affecting the body as a whole and causing various diseases.

One way to avoid such exposure would be to make various products yourself. You can start simple - by making homemade soap. Soap is one of the simplest and most affordable things that makes it easy to maintain cleanliness and maintain personal hygiene. Having mastered soap making, you can avoid unpleasant allergic reactions to purchased products, and also enjoy the process itself.

Kinds

There are many types of handmade soap: each sample can be absolutely anything and suit the tastes of different people, as well as meet different tasks. To soothe problem skin, you can make honey, milk or chamomile soap. In this case, it will soften the influence of the environment and relieve irritation. This product is perfect for dry and normal skin.

For various purposes, you can prepare cream soap, scrub soap, shampoo or anti-cellulite soap. A self-made product can be used not only by adults, but also by children; the children's version is especially relevant for those parents whose children suffer from allergies.

Glycerin soap can be especially highlighted, but you need to be careful with it and use it in moderation, since despite its positive properties - a high degree of skin hydration and the ability to make it more toned and elastic, it has a number of contraindications and possible side effects. It is especially dangerous to use it on inflamed and sensitive skin, and if used excessively, it will dry it out, depriving the outer layer of moisture. When making it at home, you should ensure that the percentage of glycerin does not exceed 5% and under no circumstances mix it with substances containing silicone. However, you should not be afraid of it - with moderate use it will only be useful.

Advantages

Soap sold in stores is usually far from ideal, so homemade soap making can guarantee you reliability and confidence in the absence of side effects. Among other irrefutable advantages, such soap, unlike the sold samples, will be fragrant and healthy. The process of its production will interest people of any age: you can use not only all kinds of aromatic additives and color dyes, but also various shapes and interesting decorations, the result is not a simple toilet soap, but an original work of art.

Manufacturing process

Experienced soap makers make soap from scratch from lye and fats. Beginners are offered a ready-made soap base, which can also be replaced with baby soap. The modern market offers many options for creativity, including special kits for beginners.

Basic set for soap making

The standard soap making kit is very simple. You need to prepare a container in which all the ingredients will be mixed, prepare the necessary raw materials: base or baby soap, oils and desired additives (it is better, of course, to use everything natural) and a form into which the prepared solution will be poured. Before use, the mold should be greased with oil so that the finished product can be easily removed from the container. It’s good to have alcohol on hand: it will help get rid of bubbles on the surface if they appeared while mixing the composition.

In order for you to be pleased with the result, it is recommended to use various additives when preparing homemade soap. Options with dry herbs (celandine, string, chamomile) and sea salt are popular. These options can be used as a scrub: grains of salt and herbs cleanse the skin well of impurities, so the effect of salt soap will be doubly useful. In addition, you can make the product with goat milk or make it with clay or honey. Such products will be very useful if your skin is prone to redness and rashes, as they will relieve irritation.

Another way to make your soap unique is to add colorants to it. Soap making is a very creative process, and with dyes you will get a beautiful and interesting result. Decorative soap will not only please your eyes when used, but can also be an excellent gift for any occasion.

Natural dyes:

• Green – grass.
• White – clay (white) or milk powder.
• Orange – sea buckthorn oil or carrot juice.
• Pink and burgundy - clay (pink), grated beets or their juice.
• Yellow - turmeric will give a rich color, calendula petals.
• Brown – coffee (ground), cocoa powder.

To decorate gift soap, you can make it with a picture: just insert the printed image into the sample that has not yet hardened. The soap can also have prints with lemons, oranges, watermelon and other fruits or flowers - depending on the smell of the soap itself. Another decoration option is fancy ornaments inside the product - swirls, and coloring. And if you put some inscription on top, for example, with the name of the gift recipient, it will become even nicer.

Step-by-step instructions with photos

To make classic soap you need:

• soap base,
• form,
• essential oil,
• dye.

Manufacturing stages:

1. Add essential oils to the soap base.
2. Add the dye to the mixture and stir carefully so that no air bubbles form inside the mixture.
3. Pour the mixture into pre-greased molds. If you want the surface to be perfectly smooth, sprinkle a little alcohol on top.
4. Remove the soap from the mold. Ready! This product is suitable not only for washing hands, but also for washing wool and textile products.

We offer you a simple and quick master class on making glycerin soap. He will help you prepare an excellent product with your own hands that can be used for frequent use, including shaving. You will need:

• a piece of baby soap or soap base;
• 2-3 tbsp. tablespoons of basic oil (you can use natural olive, grape seed, almond, rose hip, sea buckthorn, cedar, palm and others);
• 1 tbsp. spoon of glycerin;
• 50 ml boiling water.

First you need to prepare the raw materials: an alkaline mixture (mix glycerin and base; if using baby soap, melt it first) and oils, and then heat them to 40 degrees separately. Gradually pour lye into the oil mixture, immerse the blender in a bowl and mix the contents for three minutes, using approaches of several seconds.

Pour a teaspoon of cinnamon oil into the prepared solution to add aroma, at the same stage you can implement any of your ideas: use dyes or other additives to obtain the desired result. After stirring again, pour the mixture into a mold previously greased with olive oil, wrap it in a towel or blanket and let it harden for a day.

The best options for making homemade soap are difficult to choose, each of them is worthy of attention. We offer you the most interesting ways, everyone will find something to their liking.

For those who live outside the city in their home, the easiest way may be to make soap from ash - lye.

It cleans dirt very well and quickly, leaving you feeling clean and fresh. To cook it, you need to take a third of a bucket of wood ash (precisely wood, preferably the ash of deciduous trees) and fill it to the top, removing the floating pieces. The ash should be allowed to sit for about three days, or the mixture should be boiled until it becomes soapy to the touch - this will take an hour or a little longer. It is important to dilute the lye with water 1 to 10 or more, otherwise severe irritation cannot be avoided. Then you can add natural flavors and healthy additives to the product and let it harden in molds for a day.

Used to fight cellulite and lose weight soap with orange shavings. Orange peel has scrub properties, gently cleanses and massages the skin.

To prepare this soap we need the following ingredients:

• soap base (preferably transparent);
• grape seed oil;
• orange zest;
• orange essential oil.

Grind the orange zest in a blender or coffee grinder. Prepare 150 g of soap base, melt it and add grape seed oil. Add one heaped teaspoon of orange zest to the base and mix well. The zest will not only add a natural scent, but will also color the future soap a light orange color, so you can do without other dyes. When the base has cooled slightly, add a few drops of orange essential oil.

Prepare the molds and fill them with the resulting mixture. If bubbles appear on the surface, sprinkle alcohol on top. Wait for the base to cool completely and remove the finished handmade soap from the molds. The next day, pack it in film.

Another soap option is a product with loofah (natural loofah). There are practically no allergies to it, so it is suitable for all skin types and perfectly cleanses it of dead cells. In addition, to prepare washing scrubs, you can use oatmeal (rolled oats), which must be ground in a coffee grinder before adding to the base. After using such products, the skin becomes very smooth and silky.

Aleppo soap- This is one of the varieties of Castile soap. It is considered one of the most delicate and suitable for delicate skin, and its recipe is simple: 100% olive oil and a precisely calculated amount of alkali. Alleppe soap differs from Castile soap in that it contains laurel oil.

Laurel oil is taken in various percentages. To increase the antiseptic and antibacterial effect of using Aleppo soap, a larger percentage is added. Soap is traditionally recommended for cleansing and caring for oily, problematic skin.

Another option, similar to Castilian - Marseille soap. Unlike Castilian, it does not contain 100% olive oil, but not less than 72%. It is very soft and pleasant, and most importantly, it does not tighten the skin after use. The process of its preparation is similar to Aleppo.

Sweet lovers will definitely like it chocolate soap. It is a natural antioxidant, which means it is a fighter for a beautiful appearance. It lifts your mood by stimulating the production of serotonin (“the hormone of happiness”), and also invigorates and increases blood circulation.

Required ingredients:

• 500 g soap base;
• 50 g dark chocolate;
• 1 tbsp. spoons of cocoa;
• 0.5 tbsp. spoons of coconut oil;
• 50 ml wheat germ oil;
• 10 drops essential oil (lavender, mint, bergamot, cinnamon, cypress, coriander, cardamom or fennel).

The soap base should first be crushed and melted. As soon as it melts, add grated dark chocolate and stir the mixture until smooth. After this, add cocoa, add coconut oil, mix and pour in wheat germ oil. As soon as the mixture becomes homogeneous again, it must be removed from the heat or water bath, add essential oil, cool slightly and pour into molds.

If you add not cocoa, but ground coffee to chocolate soap in the process, you will get an excellent coffee option. The smell of such soap is unusually attractive and even arouses appetite: closing your eyes, you can imagine that you are drinking freshly brewed coffee and eating a delicious cake or pastry.

Floral and soap motifs are very popular. This soap is usually somewhat jelly-like, transparent, and every flower and blade of grass can be seen in it. Chamomile and lavender soaps hold the lead in this regard, being the most popular among home soap makers. Aroma also plays a certain role in their success: when using such a product, it seems that there is a bouquet of freshly cut flowers somewhere nearby.

An affordable way to get rid of acne and blackheads is to boil soap with activated carbon. To do this, you need to follow the standard cooking recipe, but before adding oils and other additives, you need to pour crushed coal tablets into the solution. If you use this soap regularly, within a week the problem areas on your face and body will become noticeably smaller, and after a while you will completely forget that you once had acne on your skin. It’s also a good idea to add lavender oil to this soap to strengthen the effect of charcoal.

Frequent visitors to the hammam know that it is customary to use national Moroccan black soap Beldi. It simultaneously acts as a scrub, skin cream, and also perfectly cleanses. To prepare an analogue of beldi at home, You need:

• 100 g grated baby soap;
• 150 ml green tea (infusion);
• 0.5 teaspoons of dry ginger;
• 50 g ground eucalyptus;
• 20 ml olive oil;
• 40 drops of eucalyptus oil.

I would like to advise those who decide to make soap in their kitchen to start learning the basics by creating soap from a ready-made soap base. This option soap making for beginners It won’t discourage you from being creative and will give you results right away. The fact is that novice soap makers often confuse making soap from a base and making soap from scratch. If you want to know how to make soap at home, then first “separate” these two concepts in your head.

“From scratch” means that you will have to remember some basics of chemical processes. You will be working with alkali and fatty oils; the soap-making process in this case is lengthy. And it’s better to move on to it after you get comfortable with soap making from an industrial soap base.

This was the introduction, now my Photo master class. To watch the video of the master class, go to the very end of the article.

To make your own soap you will need:

• transparent soap base, approximately 100 g;
• liquid dyes;
• flavorings or fragrances;
• cosmetic oil (apricot kernel, grape seed, etc.);
• a glass for melting the base;
• a glass in which you will mix all the ingredients;
• microwave or water bath;
• spoons or sticks for stirring;
• soap molds.

Step-by-step instructions with photos

Melting the base

Cut the soap base into small cubes. This is easy to do with a regular knife.

Melt in a water bath, stirring constantly to prevent the base from sticking. Even if this happens, there is no need to be scared - just here, in the container in which you are melting the base, cut the sticky layer with a sharp knife and continue melting.

Many soap makers use the microwave, I also like to speed up the process. And the kitchen is cleaner. You can put a porcelain or glass cup with a base in the microwave; even a simple plastic one will do if you have already gotten used to the temperature and can adjust the power.

Set the “Defrost” mode, the weakest one to start with. Place the glass with the base in the microwave and turn it on for half a minute. Check how the base melts; if you don’t see any changes, the cubes haven’t even melted, you can do it in two ways. Either increase the power a little, or increase the time to 1-2 minutes.

Depending on the brand of your device, choose one or another option. It just seems incomprehensible and scary at first, but then it will be easy - you already know your microwave inside and out!

So, the base melted and it turned out to be jelly in a glass. Be sure to stir well so that there are not even small pieces of unmelted base left.

Adding oils, fragrances and dyes

Pour into the glass in which you will mix. It is convenient to use disposable plastic cups. Naturally, I use them more than once; they are easy to wash after the process.

Add a few drops of base oil to the liquid foundation and stir.

Add the dye drop by drop, stirring constantly. Depending on the concentration of the dye, from one to several drops will be required.

Sometimes I dilute a very “dense” dye slightly with water.

And lastly, add the fragrance. I pour about half a teaspoon per 100 g so that the aroma is felt well.

Forming Soap

Pour the liquid soap into the prepared mold. Silicone does not need to be lubricated with oil or alcohol. If you are working with plastic ones and are afraid that it will be difficult to remove them from the mold, then wipe the mold with oil.

Leave the poured soap to harden. As soon as it hardens, and this happens within half an hour to an hour, the soap can be used.

If you let it sit for several days, it will be much more pleasant, this has been noticed by many soap makers. Pre-wrap the soap in cling film.

1. Read this article before going to the store
2. Soap base is sold from different manufacturers and of varying quality. Some people like it more “oily”, others like it to harden quickly. Only by trying, you can find your own base that is comfortable for you. To understand better, read the article about soap base from Russian manufacturers.
3. Do not pour more than one third of a teaspoon of oil per 100 g of soap base. Otherwise, your soap will not lather, there will be no foam, alas.
4. Food coloring is usually sold in very concentrated quantities. Therefore, they should sometimes be diluted with water. And don’t make the color very rich, the soap should remain transparent, like jelly. And colored foam is of no use to you.
5. Start working with silicone molds, there are no problems with them, they do not break, do not melt at high base temperatures.
6. Buy products for soap making for beginners you can in or search in geographically nearby ones.

Happy soap making!
Yours, Helga.

You will find other soap making recipes in.

You might also be interested in these articles:

How to make soap with a picture

Soap making: beige to dark brown color and fine parts