Sodium sulfate in laundry detergent. What you need to know about washing powder? Meine Liebe - a universal remedy with enzymes

When choosing a washing powder, you need to take into account its composition, since modern products are designed for different types of pollution.

The content of the article:

Thanks to the invention of the washing machine, the life of a modern woman has become much easier, because before washing took more than 15% of the time. But today, most of the work has been taken over by machines, and the washing process has not only become much easier, but also more efficient. However, the quality of washing is directly affected by the correct choice of washing powder.

More recently, several types of washing powders were presented on the shelves of hardware stores, and today you can find a wider range of household chemicals and sometimes it is very difficult to decide correctly.

Approximately 100 years ago, Germany began the production of such special substances as detergents or surfactants. These molecules have unique dual properties of their kind - hydrophilic, which dissolve in water and hydrophobic, which dissolve in fats. Consequently, some of them will be built directly into the pollution, while others help to completely remove it and dissolve it in water.

The choice of powder according to the type of washing

Today there are two types of washing powders:

• richly foaming, designed for delicate hand washing;
• with low foaming, designed for modern automatic machines.

At first glance, it may seem that there is practically no difference between these funds, because they have almost the same composition. But when choosing one or another washing powder, it is necessary to pay special attention to the type of washing, since the final result will depend on this.

Powder for hand washing

This type of washing powder includes in its composition additional substances that provide enhanced foam formation. It is this foam that enhances the action of active ingredients, and rubbing off stains by hand is also greatly facilitated. For the same reason, this type of washing powder is not recommended for automatic machines, otherwise you will have to remove excess foam.

Powder for washing machines

No matter how strange it may seem, but an excessive amount of foam in the washing machine can significantly impair the quality of the wash. At the time when the drum rotates, the laundry is raised and lowered, which creates the effect of mechanical work. But if there is a large amount of foam, the laundry will be held on the surface and will not be able to sink back into the water.

For direct loading washing machines, special attention must be paid to the presence of a special designation on the powder packaging, otherwise a large amount of foam may leak out and cause a short or breakage of the device.

Powder for children

Most new parents prefer well-advertised baby laundry detergents and believe that they are completely safe and hypoallergenic. Such products are produced for both hand and machine washing. When choosing one or another means, it is necessary to pay special attention to its composition.

Before buying a baby washing powder, you need to pay attention to:

• the presence of a note that this remedy can be used for newborns;
• powder dissolution rate;
• lack of chlorine, bleaches and phosphates;
• natural composition - the basis should be baby soap;
• the absence of chemical and potent additives in the composition;
• the minimum number of flavors (the ideal option would be a product with their complete absence).

The composition of the washing powder

Taking into account the purpose of use, modern household chemicals intended for washing are divided into several main groups:

1. Auxiliary. Designed for softening and post-treatment of fabrics.
2. Universal. Designed for continuous washing at a temperature setting of 40–60 degrees for increased and medium soiling, as well as for removing old stains.
3. Simple. Designed for regular washing of laundry with a medium level of soiling.
4. Special. Designed for washing woolen products, as well as processing black, colored and delicate linen at a temperature setting of 30-40 degrees and may contain color fixatives.
5. Special tools, which include active ingredients. These washing powders are designed for pre-soaking, as well as removing heavy dirt and old stains of various types.

Based on the method of use that will be used, all types of household chemicals intended for washing things may contain such components as:

• Surfactants (anionic surface-active elements). These substances are part of almost every household chemical product. It is on their quantity that the level of foaming and the efficiency of removing stains and contaminants depend. The best option is 2-5% of these substances. When using such powder mixtures, it is necessary to rinse them thoroughly, as they can provoke severe skin irritation and allergies.
• Bleachers (optical, chemical). These substances help during the washing of white things, but they can destroy enzymes, so they are rarely added to the composition of modern laundry detergents. Such elements contain peroxide or chlorine, which is why they are able to remove almost all types of contaminants well, provided that the products are pre-soaked. It is not recommended to use chlorine for the treatment of natural fabrics. The combined effect of peroxide and active oxygen helps to preserve the bright shade of colored fabrics much longer. Almost all modern washing powders contain optical photobleach, but they are ineffective, but may contain dyes that give the linen a slight blue tint.
• Antisorbents. These are unique cellulose compounds that prevent fabrics from absorbing dirt after washing.
• sulfates or phosphates. These substances have the ability to soften too hard water, due to which the effect of other components (surfactants) is increased several times, the formation of scale and limestone in the washing machine is prevented. The norm is 5-10% phosphate content, but in European countries this substance is banned, as it is considered environmentally harmful. To neutralize these substances, it is necessary to increase the rinse program up to 6-8 times.
• Fragrances, phthalates, synthetic fragrances. These components neutralize almost all unpleasant odors of chemicals and give things a light and pleasant aroma after washing. The saturation of the laundry smell will depend on the quality of the rinse. If the products have a very strong aroma, they can provoke an allergic reaction.
• Bioadditives or enzymes. Designed for pre-soaking old and stubborn stains. They have the ability to break down fatty and protein types of pollution, while they work great in cold water (no more than 50 degrees), but they are completely destroyed when washed in hot water. These substances are able to have a destructive effect on silk and wool fibers of fabrics.
• Colored foaming granules. These substances are almost completely harmless, while providing an increase in the action of surfactant particles.
• Fluorides and chlorides. These are anti-corrosion substances that enhance disinfection, as well as oxidative processes and prevent the formation of plaque and scale in the washing machine. However, they can provoke severe irritation of the mucous membranes and skin.

Powder release form

Modern washing powders are presented in a fairly wide range and can have a different form of release:

• powder;
• gel or liquid concentrate;
• granules;
• soluble tablets.

Liquid Concentrate for Laundry

One of the most popular modern laundry detergents is liquid laundry detergent. It contains several times more active components, while it is economical to use, but has a rather high cost. Also, these detergents may contain conditioning agents that soften fabrics during washing.

When choosing a liquid washing powder, it is necessary to pay attention to the percentage of water in the composition, as well as active substances. During washing at low temperatures, the product may not foam well, therefore, the quality of the wash will deteriorate and not all stains can be removed.

If the liquid detergent is of high quality, it should have a low fragrance, which is the main sign of compliance with all high requirements during its production.

How to choose the right washing powder?

Considering the following principles, you can easily choose a quality washing powder:

1. If you need to remove light dirt, it is recommended to use mild agents and add them in small quantities.
2. When washing things in cold water, it is best to use washing powders that contain enzymes. It is worth abandoning phosphate products, as they are very poorly soluble in cold water and can remain on linen.
3. When washing clothes with stubborn stains, it is worth pouring the detergent not into the special compartment of the washing machine, but into the drum itself.
4. Easily soluble products, including liquid gels, will work as efficiently as possible at high temperatures and without pre-soaking the laundry, but they must be used strictly in the prescribed dosages.
5. Liquid products that have a rather thick consistency must be diluted with a small amount of water before use, otherwise the concentrate may remain in the compartment.
6. If a washing powder was purchased that is characterized by strong foaming, it must be used for hand washing.

In the case when washing powders are used, which contain phosphates, their negative impact can be minimized. First of all, you need to choose a tool that has a minimum percentage of these substances. It is necessary to reduce the soaking time and the washing process itself, while the product must be diluted with water and avoid contact with the skin.

When choosing a washing powder, first of all, you need to consider the type of fabric and the type of pollution. In some cases, one wash will be sufficient to remove the stain, and in other cases, the use of more aggressive products with pre-soaking will be necessary.

Useful tips for choosing a washing powder in this video:

The average family at least twice a week washes clothes or underwear using detergent. A good washing powder should not only wash clothes well, leave no marks, do not spoil things and, ideally, do not cause allergic reactions. Finding the right product is sometimes difficult, because the abundance of washing powders and their advertising will confuse anyone. That is why we offer you high quality for 2017.

Sarma-Automatic Mountain freshness

Universal washing powder for colored and white laundry. Perfectly washes both natural linen and cotton, and synthetic fabrics. Sarma's enzymes help remove heavy soiling and whiten fabrics. Optical brighteners and oxygen-containing elements are added to the chlorine powder for a whitening effect. Sarma has a strong odor and antibacterial effect.

Disadvantages:

eared babysitter

As a baby laundry detergent, it has a too aggressive composition with a high level of phosphates. At the same time, the product is surprisingly safe for the sensitive skin of babies. The powder perfectly removes stains from juice, watercolor paint, ballpoint pens and felt-tip pens. "Eared Nyan" is a powder with a pleasant, barely noticeable aroma and economical consumption.

Disadvantages: not suitable for washing silk and wool; quite toxic.

Ariel Color

Laundry detergent for colored linen. Although the product is designed to remove stubborn dirt, it does not always cope with the most difficult stains. It removes wine and grass stains, has a pleasant smell and is economical in consumption.

Disadvantages: often forms excessive foam that can damage the washing machine; not suitable for delicate fabrics; occasionally causes allergic reactions.

Bimax 100 spots

Perfectly washes any strong pollution, even in the form of stains of juice, coffee or grass. Compatible with all types of fabrics except woolen and silk. Another advantage of the powder is its economy.

disadvantages: poorly soluble at low temperatures; not completely washed out with short modes.

Tide white clouds

An effective treatment for stubborn coffee, chocolate, red wine, cherry, lipstick and grass stains. The powder has a pleasant smell, does not form scale during washing and is economically consumed.

Disadvantages: not suitable for washing silk and wool; phosphates in the composition.

Ecover Belgium NV industriweg

The product is an ultra-concentrate and is able to fight pollution even in cold water. Due to the hypoallergenic composition, the powder is classified as an environmentally friendly detergent. It is also free of dyes, fragrances, pigments and optical brighteners. Due to these properties, the powder can be used for washing baby clothes.

Disadvantages: high price.

Losk 9 Total System

Universal washing powder that guarantees high-quality washing of all types of fabrics, except for wool and silk. Contains substances to remove stubborn stains. It has an affordable price and can be used as a detergent.

Disadvantages: strong smell; high phosphate content; allergic reactions are possible.

Nordland ECO

An environmentally friendly product that does not contain phosphates and does not have a strong odor. Decomposed by 90%, it causes a minimum of harm to the environment. The powder is universal because it is suitable for hand and machine washing, white and colored, natural and synthetic fabrics. It does not contain phosphates, dyes, flavors. The powder gently cleanses the fabrics and rinses well.

Disadvantages: high price.

Persil Expert Color automatic

The formula of the powder contains unique stain remover capsules and color protection components. The former quickly dissolve in water and begin to fight pollution already at the beginning of the wash. The latter help to keep the color of the fabric bright and saturated. The powder effectively removes fat, chocolate, tomato, ink, jam, juice, etc. from clothes. The product contains emollients.

Disadvantages: Not suitable for washing silk and wool.

Top House Super Effect

Universal concentrate for washing white and colored laundry. The product preserves the colors of colored laundry, whitens whites and prevents their mixing. The powder is intended for cotton, linen, synthetic and blended fabrics. Its advanced advanced enzyme formula works great on major soils at low temperatures. The powder prevents the formation of scale and is very economically consumed.

Disadvantages: not suitable for washing silk and wool; expensive.

Read also:

You may also like

• 
  
• 
  
• 
  

The advent of automatic washing machines greatly facilitated women's domestic work. However, the presence of such useful household appliances is not a guarantee of perfectly clean linen. It is equally important to choose the right detergent.

By type of washing

Whether you are going to wash by hand or load the washing machine with laundry - the choice of powder also depends on this. The composition of both funds is almost identical. However, there is one significant difference between them: hand washing powder forms more foam, which allows you to better deal with dirt. In the case of washing household appliances, excessive foaming is unacceptable. Excess foam will prevent the laundry from moving freely up and down in the spinning drum of the automatic machine. There is also a risk of excess foam getting into different holes in the equipment, which can cause a short circuit.

For hand washing

It can also be used in activator type washing machines, which is confirmed by a special marking on the packaging. It contains substances to enhance foaming.

Things to remember:

• It is recommended to start washing only after dissolving the special granules that make up the composition;
• The more product added to the water, the more thoroughly you need to rinse the laundry;
• It cannot be replaced with a powder for an automatic machine: without a large amount of foam, it will not be possible to wash things with your hands with high quality;
• Despite the fact that it does not usually include aggressive components, it is better to use gloves during operation.

Machine washable

On the packaging of the product, there is always a symbolic image of an automatic machine and the inscription Automatic. It is characterized by a high concentration of active substances. Contains stabilizers to prevent excessive foam formation. It is desirable that additives be present to prevent the formation of scale on the heating element.

To achieve the result in different modes, it is important to choose the right dosage of the powder in accordance with the instructions.

By release form

• Loose powders;
• Gels, liquid concentrates: they contain more active substances, the concentration of which must be sufficiently high to effectively combat pollution;
• Tablets: easy to use due to the fact that they do not crumble, suitable for allergy sufferers;
• Granules: concentrated products, used in small dosages.

By appointment

• Ordinary: designed for home washing;
• Professional: used in laundries;
• Special: suitable for washing woolen or silk items, black or colored linen;
• For the care of children's clothing: must not contain aggressive components and cause irritation on the child's skin.

By the color of things

Manufacturers of household chemicals today offer washing powders for both colored and white and black linen.

By temperature

The following temperature conditions are distinguished at which the powder washes stains and dirt:

• 90 degrees;
• 60 degrees;
• 30 degrees.

There are products that "work" at any temperature, starting from 40 degrees.

Components of the composition of washing powders

There are the following types of surfactants:

1. Anionic. They represent the greatest danger to human health, especially children, causing allergic reactions, impaired immunity, damage to internal organs and the nervous system.
2. Cationic. They do not have detergent properties, they are used as a special additive.
3. Non-ionic. Relatively safe, biodegradable. Some of them are made from ingredients of natural origin.

• Phosphates (sulfates). These are compounds of salts of phosphoric acid. Soften water by activating the surfactant and preventing the appearance of scale on the parts of the washing machine. Harmful to human health, pollute nature.
• Enzymes. They fight difficult stains: stains from blood, coffee, oil, etc. Not suitable for washing things made of wool or silk. Too much of them in the composition negatively affects the properties of the fabric.
• Bleachers:

1. Chlorine. They bleach the fabric, but they can damage it. Harmful to humans.
2. Optical. Doesn't remove dirt. They give white linen a blue tint, and enhance the brightness of colored fabrics.
3. Oxygen. Designed for washing clothes at high temperatures, suitable for people prone to skin irritation and allergic reactions.

• Whitening activators. Helps bleach to work even at low temperatures.
• Defoamers. They are included in the composition of powders for automatic washing machines.
• Antiresorbents. Prevents dirt particles from getting back on the fabric during the washing process. Maintain color vibrancy. Protect white things from graying.
• Fragrances and fragrances. Neutralize the smell of chemicals, give a pleasant aroma. May contribute to allergies.

More about the components in the composition of powders:

How to choose washing powder

1. We study the composition. Today, a lot is said about the dangers of household chemicals, so more and more manufacturers are developing and producing environmentally friendly and safe products. If you want to purchase just such a powder, be sure to pay attention to the absence of phosphates, chlorine, anionic surfactants, silicates, dyes in its composition. It is desirable that organic substances (soda, zeolites, etc.) be among its components. These requirements for the product become mandatory when buying washing powder for children's clothes. After all, the delicate skin of a child is much more permeable to harmful substances. Therefore, phosphate-free washing powders are very popular with consumers: they do an excellent job with stains, are safe and suitable even for newborns.

Those who do not care about the safety of products can be advised to purchase those that contain a small amount of phosphates and anionic surfactants (no more than 5%).

1. We read the information on the package. It should contain the composition and instructions for using the product. A poorly made cardboard box from which powder is pouring may indicate a fake.
2. Testing the scent. An overly harsh aroma, which can be felt even through the packaging, suggests that in this way the manufacturer is trying to mask the presence of harmful chlorine bleaches.
3. Decide on the type of washing.

Rating of high-quality washing powders from the best manufacturers - 2020

Depending on what selection criterion is used by the consumer - how much the powder costs, its functionality, safety, brand popularity - he will be able to choose the product that suits him on the shelves of the store.

Inexpensive washing powders

Budget funds are always in demand among buyers, especially those who do not place high demands on their composition: it is often impossible to call it ideal for such powders.

Suitable for white and colored items made of natural and synthetic fabrics (except silk and wool). Can be used for all types of washing. Kills dust mites. A complex of 5 enzymes effectively fights various types of pollution.

Advantages:

• No chlorine in the composition;
• Antibacterial action;
• Tackles tough stains
• Affordable.

Disadvantages:

• The presence of aggressive components: a-surfactants (5-15%), phosphates, silicates, optical brighteners;
• It doesn't rinse well in the fast wash cycle.

Average price: 50 rubles. for 400 g.

Tide white clouds

Suitable for washing white clothes. Will cope with difficult pollution (from cosmetics, coffee, red wine, chocolate, greens, etc.). The packaging indicates that it can be used to wash children's clothes, but experts do not recommend doing this: the composition contains a significant amount of a-surfactant.

Tide white clouds

Advantages:

• Washes stains of various origins;
• Economical;
• Inexpensive.

Disadvantages:

• The pungent smell that remains on the washed linen;
• Blueness may appear on white things;
• Unsafe composition.

Average price: 22 rubles. for 150 g.

Losk 9 Total System

Its hallmark is versatility. Powder can wash things made of linen and cotton, synthetic and mixed fabrics. Cannot be used for wool and silk products. Suitable for hard water. 9 components in the composition of the product get rid of stains.

Losk 9 Total System

Advantages:

• Removes impurities;
• Pleasant aroma;
• Budget.

Disadvantages:

• Unsafe composition: phosphonates, a-surfactants

Average price: 76 rubles. for 450 g.

Popular brands of washing powders

Many of them came to our market back in the 90s and still remain a common choice of buyers. Often, when deciding which company's product is better to buy, consumers are guided by television advertising.

Ariel Mountain spring machine

According to the hostesses, it is better than many other means, it washes stains. Perfect for washing bed linen, home textiles and cotton clothes. It is not intended for the care of knitwear: after its use, it may "sit down". Instead of phosphates, zeolites are included in the composition (their disadvantage is that they give rigidity to the linen), a-surfactants are also present in a significant amount (5-15%) and an optical brightener.

Ariel Mountain spring machine

Advantages:

• Preservation of the whiteness of fabrics during prolonged use;
• Removal of contaminants;
• Economical.

Disadvantages:

• Many A-surfactants, phosphates, zeolites, optical brightener in the composition;
• Not universal: not suitable for colored and dark linen, items made of delicate fabrics, knitwear;
• The cost is above average;
• May cause an allergic reaction.

Average price: 100 rubles. for 450 g.

It can be used while washing clothes from any fabrics of different colors: black, white, colored. Among its components is a liquid stain remover in capsules, thanks to which even old stains disappear.

Persil Expert Frosty Arctic

Advantages:

• Does not contain phosphates;
• Universal;
• Removes stains well
• Economical.

Disadvantages:

• High content of A-surfactants;
• Optical brighteners in the composition;
• The aroma of the fragrance is felt for a long time on the washed linen.

Average price: 90 rubles. for 400 g.

BiMax 100 spots automatic

An all-purpose laundry detergent that is suitable for many types of fabric, except for delicate ones. Works well on difficult stains, including from drinks and food. It is economically spent. Poorly soluble in cold water.

BiMax 100 spots automatic

Advantages:

• Versatility;
• Fights pollution;
• Profitability;
• Relatively inexpensive.

Disadvantages:

• A-surfactants and phosphates in the composition;
• Unsuitable for washing in low temperature water.

Average price: 84 rubles. for 400 gr.

Testing individual tools - in the video:

Phosphate free powders

Organic components in the composition are safe for human health, do not pollute the environment. Such a tool dissolves well in water of any temperature, rinses out and does not leave marks on clothes. A significant disadvantage is the rather high cost.

Frosh Color Aloe Vera

This is a concentrated product, so its consumption will not be so large. Its composition cannot be called ideal (after all, zeolites and surfactants are present), but there are no phosphates, silicates, chlorine, optical brighteners. Preserves the color of fabrics. Hypoallergenic. The manufacturer declares it as a means for washing clothes for adults and children.

Frosh Color Aloe Vera

Advantages:

• Economical;
• The absence of some harmful components;
• Suitable for any type of washing;
• No chemical smell.
• Can be used for all types of fabrics.

Disadvantages:

• Expensive;
• Contains surfactants and zeolites.

Average price: 550 rubles. for 1, 35 kg.

Concentrated powder without aggressive surfactants and phosphates. Universal: can be used for both machine and hand washing, suitable for all types of fabrics.

Advantages:

• No phosphates;
• Versatility.

Disadvantages:

• Contains zeolites;
• Not cheap.

Average price: 700 rubles. for 750

Mako Clean Universal

A-surfactants, which are part of the powder, have a vegetable base. Designed for hand and machine wash. It can be used on all types of fabrics, except those that require special care. Suitable for removing stains from children's clothing.

Mako Clean Universal

Advantages:

• Hypoallergenic;
• No chemical smell;
• Biodegradable packaging;
• economically spent;
• Safe composition.

Disadvantages:

• High price;
• Without pre-soaking, it may not be able to cope with complex contaminants;
• Available in online stores.

Average price: 1232 rubles. for 2.95 kg.

Garden Universal

It contains not only phosphates, but also zeolites, aggressive surfactants, silicates and other components harmful to humans and nature. The manufacturer positions the product as 100% natural (consists of soap and soda). They can wash both adults and children's things: it will not cause an allergic reaction in people with sensitive skin. Concentrated, spent sparingly, which is important because it cannot be classified as budget funds. Can be used for all types of washing.

Garden Universal

Advantages:

• naturalness;
• Versatility;
• Hypoallergenic;
• Profitability.

Disadvantages:

• Doesn't work well on old stains.

Average price: 400 rubles. for 1350

Means for hand washing

The following requirements are traditionally imposed on them: efficiency, the ability to rinse well and respect for the skin of the hands.

Sarma hand wash

The powder is suitable for washing light-colored things. It dissolves in water without problems, does a good job of removing stains, and is easily washed out.

Sarma hand wash

Advantages:

• Does not contain chlorine;
• Bleaches and disinfects fabric;
• Destroys linen ticks;
• Relatively inexpensive.

Disadvantages:

• Phosphates, a-surfactants, silicates, fragrance, optical brightener in the composition.

Average price: 60 rubles. for 400 g.

It is intended for removal of pollution of different types at any water temperatures. Dissolves and rinses well.

Ariel Hand wash Cleanliness De Luxe

Advantages:

• Washes well;
• Pleasant aroma.

Disadvantages:

• May dry the skin of the hands;
• Imperfect composition: contains a significant amount of a-surfactants, phosphonates;
• Not cheap.

Average price: 130 rubles. for 450 g.

It can be used for things from different fabrics, except for delicate ones, at any water temperature. Copes with stains of varying complexity, including those from coffee, tea, berries and vegetables.

Advantages:

• Inexpensive;
• The smell is not sharp;
• Removes impurities well.

Disadvantages:

• May have adverse effects on the skin of the hands;
• Unsafe composition: a-surfactant in a significant amount, optical brightener.

Average price: 45 rubles. for 50 g.

Detergents for washing children's clothes

When purchasing a children's washing powder, you must definitely pay attention to its composition: it should not include phosphates and phosphonates, a-surfactants in significant quantities, fragrances, bleaches. The basis of such a product is baby soap and components of plant origin.

eared babysitter

The tool of this brand is very popular in our country. Many buyers are satisfied with its quality and effectiveness: it well destroys specific "children's" stains: from juices and purees, paints and felt-tip pens, waste products. On the other hand, some parents have complaints about the composition: it contains anionic surfactants, phosphates, silicates, optical brightener, fragrance.

eared babysitter

Advantages:

• Removes impurities;
• Does not require preliminary washing, boiling;
• Suitable for different types of linen.

Disadvantages:

• Unsafe components;
• May cause allergies.

Average price: 285 rubles. for 2.4 kg.

our mother

Made from soap shavings. Can be used to care for newborns. Hypoallergenic. Suitable for all types of washing.

our mom powder

Advantages:

• Security;
• Versatility.

Disadvantages:

• Does not always cope with stains without first washing;
• Little informative instruction;
• Dissolution takes time.

Average price: 950 rubles. for 2.2 kg.

As you know, advertising is the engine of trade, and the quality of washing powder does not always meet expectations. What are the best tools? How to choose washing powder? Reviews of famous brands - should you believe them? An overview of popular laundry detergents in this article will help you decide on the choice of powder, as well as dispel a few myths about some products.

Tool Selection: The Basics

When buying a powder, the following nuances are important:

Chemical composition;

Price;

The presence of allergic reactions;

Type of washing;

type of washing machine;

The origin of the stains to be removed.

The task is greatly complicated by factors such as:

Excessively wide selection of detergents;

Fake;

Regular changes in the main composition;

Features of operation.

Classification of washing powders

1. With the presence of biological additives.
2. Designed to remove contaminants.
3. Designed for whitening.

Some tools may combine the above functions. Their effectiveness is best described, for example, by such reviews: this type of washing powder is quite capricious in “combat” conditions, and under certain circumstances may not be able to cope with the job.

In accordance with the functional qualities, the funds can be conditionally divided into the following large groups and types of pollution:

What is laundry detergent made of?

The principle of operation of any washing powder is the dissolution of active substances in water, due to which the process of hydrolysis begins - the splitting of solid starting elements with the subsequent formation of new compounds, otherwise foam. Thus the erasure begins. The foam collects dirt from the fabric and absorbs its particles.

Touted for the quality of washing results, most often contains a large amount of phosphates and polymers. If the former make the water softer, then the latter prevent the detached dirt particles from settling back onto the fabric.

Silicates are included in powders for automatic washing - substances that protect the internal parts of the washing machine from the harmful effects of water and foam. Whitening products have either certain sodium compounds that directly remove stains, or compounds with special optical properties that only camouflage stains.

SMS with so-called enzymes deserve the best reviews. Washing powder with these additives is used to remove stubborn stains. Enzymes are synthesized proteins that are able to cope with fat, blood, wine and other particularly complex contaminants.

Some products are a concentrate that is diluted with water, or used in much smaller quantities than conventional products. This method somewhat reduces the cost of washing, but the wrong dosage can cause allergies. For example, AOS is a concentrated washing powder, reviews of which, although positive, should be carefully measured. Otherwise, the underwear will at least smell very strongly of fragrances, and at the maximum it will cause irritation.

Powder and type of washing machine

Since washing machines come in different types, then the powders for them should be selected appropriate:

1. For an activator washing machine, SMS recommended for hand washing is suitable. This is due to the fact that at the bottom of this device there is a shaft with blades, which mixes clothes rather slowly and at the same time does not create foam well. Accordingly, the lower its number, the worse the result will be.
2. As manufacturers' recommendations and numerous reviews show, washing powder for automatic machines should not emit a large amount of foam - cleaning occurs due to strong mechanical action during the rotation of the drum. Thus, lush foam will only interfere with effective washing.

The choice of washing powder for children's things

Despite the fact that the bulk of children's washing powders are positioned as products that cannot harm babies, they contain the same components as conventional laundry detergents. That is why very often you can hear reviews that children's laundry detergents do not justify the hopes placed on them. The result is numerous allergic reactions on delicate baby skin.

The main aggressor enemies are chemical and therefore, before buying a children's washing powder, the reviews of mothers of babies, or rather, a thorough study of them, will be the best explanation of the composition indicated on the package. Most often, baby powders are produced with bioadditives. For example, the best washing powder, reviews of the properties of which scored the most useful votes, is "Karapuz". However, there is one caveat: they cannot wash woolen items.

The production of baby washing powder is a real test for each manufacturer. The main criteria by which the quality of such a product is determined are:

Hypoallergenic;

Good rinsing;

No fragrances;

The most famous and proven baby products among mothers are Eared Nanny, Pemos and Nanny washing powder. Reviews about their qualities are positive: linen after washing is soft, after contact with delicate baby skin does not leave irritation.

The choice of washing powder by type of fabric

In order not to be mistaken, the best way out is to purchase washing powder for each type of fabric separately and wash, sorting linen and things. It is known that wool, colored linen, silk, items requiring bleaching require different washing conditions.

When choosing, it will not be superfluous to read consumer reviews. Detergent will also be effective depending on the program and water temperature required. If the SMS is correctly selected according to the type of fabric and in accordance with the model of the machine, it will be possible to avoid not only damaged things, but also the breakdown of washing equipment.

For delicate types of fabrics, it is better to look for powder individually. Some products have a strong synthetic smell, others are uneconomical compared to their counterparts. When washing with third parties, you will need to add a protective agent for the machine.

Powder testing

The main and indisputable property of a synthetic powder is its ability to effectively remove contaminants from fabric surfaces. The more carefully the manufacturer selects, frees from excess impurities and weighs the main components, the better the product will be washed. However, for buyers, the cost of the powder, its availability, and ease of use are also important. It was according to these criteria that specialists selected several washing powders of five completely different brands for further examination: Amway, ARIEL, "Gloss", Persil with a volume of 1 or 1.5 kg for colored linen.

First of all, the packages were studied for ease of opening and storage, as well as for the availability of detailed instructions for use. The leader in this category was the Loska washing powder, ARIEL and Persil are slightly worse: although they have detailed instructions, economical plastic bags are not very convenient in terms of storage.

The next stage of the examination was the washing process itself. The most typical conditions were selected for her: a medium-priced washing machine with a load of 5 kilograms, everyday items with varying degrees of soiling (bed linen and towels, adult and children's clothing - shirts, T-shirts). The fabric was stained with edible oil, tea, coffee, grass, blood, red wine and cosmetics.

Washing was carried out in two stages - quick (in cold water, 25 minutes) and full (in warm water, 65 minutes). The results are like this.

Amway

Washing is quite good. Reviews of the results of a full wash correspond to the manufacturer's stated guarantees - pollution has been completely eliminated. But in cold water, the product did not cope well with stains from coffee, blood and wine.

General data: can be purchased in online stores or through distributors. Packed in carton and plastic bag. There is a protection of the washing machine from scale. When using the conditioner is not required.

ARIEL

ARIEL left behind pale coffee and red marks. In warm water, all stains were washed off. Quite a budget powder for its qualities.

General data: sold in any store of household goods and supermarkets. Packed in a plastic tight bag. If desired, you can use anti-scale and fabric softener.

"Gloss"

"Gloss" during a quick and complete wash was unable to remove traces of red wine and coffee, although very pale by the end of the process. Powder economy class.

General data: can be bought in supermarkets and hardware stores. Has a polyethylene package. Additional anti-scale protection is recommended. Fabric softener is recommended to eliminate synthetic odor.

Persil

Persil is the latest laundry detergent among those tested. Reviews based on the results of use indicate the following: he could not cope with coffee, wine and blood, but in warm water he eliminated all pollution.

General data: sold in most chain supermarkets. Packed in a tight opaque package. There is protection against scale. Air conditioning is optional.

As can be seen from the test, all the studied powders almost equally coped with pollution. "Gloss" is a little behind its competitors. In this regard, the experts decided to recommend the choice of washing powder for the price and the presence and harshness of the fragrance. The data for these criteria are shown in the table below.

Average price per 1 kg	585 rubles	145 rubles	135 rubles	155 rubles
Concentrate	Concentrate	Not concentrated	Not concentrated	Not concentrated
Hypoallergenic	Hypoallergenic
	Barely noticeable		Strong synthetic	Weak, pleasant
Solubility		70%, extra rinse required	80%, light residue left	85%, the presence of a small amount of turbidity
Consumption per 1 kg of linen	11 ml of powder	41 ml of powder	40 ml of powder	44 ml of powder
Average customer rating on a 5-point scale

The most economical with a full wash cycle were ARIEL and "Gloss". Persil and Amway did not justify themselves in this regard, Dda and their cost is somewhat higher than other powders. Apparently, the funds included in the price went to an extensive advertising campaign. Profitability was determined by the number of washes that could be done with 1 kg of powder, according to the instructions for use from the manufacturer.

Based on the results obtained, it can be seen that not always active PR is a guarantee of the quality of washing powder. Even those products that are not advertised on TV, but are sold through intermediaries, although they are positioned by manufacturers as the only optimal solution for home washing, are not always able to guarantee an absolutely positive result. In addition, it should be borne in mind that different buyers have different evaluation criteria. For example, the fairly well-known Phoenix Professional washing powder, reviews of which are mostly positive, in fact turns out to be no better than a regular store one. It attracts buyers with a low price, the presence of a measuring cup and the possibility of buying a large volume at a time with delivery. If you want to test the next miracle of network marketing, it is best to start with a test sample. The same Phoenix washing powder, whose test reviews are full of on thematic forums, or Amway is recommended to be purchased in this way: first a sampler, then a large package. However, you can still find a suitable powder. Most of the time this happens through experience.

Tests of household appliances are carried out in conditions as close as possible to the conditions of its use in everyday life.

The test program is formed by the Customer

The test results (expert assessment) characterize only those specific samples that are presented in the tests (examination), and do not apply to similar products of these manufacturing enterprises (brands)

WASHING POWDERS. IN ADVERTISING MAKE-UP AND WITHOUT

Washing powders and their TV images

In the age of advertising, it is not products that are sold, but their images. Better than others - TV images. Of course, there are few sane people who, when shaping their consumer preferences, would consciously be guided by the advice of characters from commercials. Moreover, the intrusiveness of TV advertising only annoys many, and so much so that at the first hint of it, they rush to switch to another channel. Others assured themselves that they had learned not to see ads point-blank and therefore not to react. Sociologists, however, state that we make up to 90% of purchases, often without even realizing it, under the influence of advertising. And in fact, if advertising were not so effective, would a business really invest SUCH money in it?
One of the most aggressively advertised products is washing powders. This is understandable: their offer is huge, and in order to be sold, manufacturers have to pretty much push their elbows in the advertising field. FOR SALE IMAGES!
What is a good washing powder?

First of all, the detergent must be safe. After all, this is “chemistry”, and if the manufacturer does not meet the mandatory safety requirements, detergents can harm the health of the consumer not only when using them during the washing process, but also when wearing the items washed with them.
The fact that the washing powder does not pose a danger to the health of the consumer is evidenced by the Conformity Mark on its packaging (confirmation of the conformity of washing powders is mandatory and is carried out in the form of a declaration). However, on counterfeit products, which are dangerous, as they say, by definition, it is applied, of course, without a twinge of conscience and any reason for that.
It is easier to run into a fake when buying powder in a plastic bag: you will not install a line for packaging in boxes in every basement. There are cases when even ... marble chips were passed off as washing powder. In a word, when purchasing washing powder, one should not forget about the increased potential danger of detergents.

Safe does not mean quality

Checking quality indicators (for example, washes well or not?) is not included in the format of safety compliance confirmation. So the information “Product is certified”, often used in advertising, only means that it has passed the mandatory safety verification procedures. No more. As a confirmation of high quality, this information should not be taken.
Quality- market category. It is assumed that each consumer must choose for himself a product that is optimal in terms of functionality and price. The only problem is that advertising is almost the only source of information about quality for the consumer.
Advertising is - it is advertising. The industry of images that we begin to take for a commodity. Tests leave no doubt that the aggressively advertised detergents are far from always superior in efficiency to cheaper and unfamiliar in advertising and therefore we do not notice. And there is no sensation in this, because, from a chemical point of view, all washing powders, no matter how much they cost, consist of the same components.

We look at the composition and draw conclusions

The main components of the washing powder are indicated on its packaging.

• Surfactants (surfactants). This is a kind of synthetic "soap". Water-soluble surfactants, as washing agents, are the main component of synthetic detergents and are contained in them in a predominant amount.

• Bleachers

Washing white linen necessarily implies the presence of a chemical or optical brightener in the powder. Chemical bleaching is usually achieved by the introduction of chlorine-containing substances or peroxides, which destroy colored stains, mainly of plant origin (wine, tea, coffee, grass, etc.). Chlorine bleach is quite aggressive. It is wiser for allergy sufferers to use more gentle oxygen-containing agents to remove stains of plant origin and disinfect linen. Avoiding the word "bleach" that alerts consumers, their presence is often masked by the term "Active oxygen" or "Oxygen power". Optical brighteners are fluorescent substances (the so-called white dyes), which particles settle on linen, give it brightness and whiteness, create the illusion of special purity. Bleaches can be included in the powder for washing colored fabrics. The composition of children's powders should not be included.

Phosphates

Increase the effectiveness of surfactants. For what? By softening the water. The softer the water, the less the formation of lime foam and scale, the more effective the washing power of the washing powder, the higher the quality of the wash, the less money is spent.
How to deal with water hardness? For many decades (since the 1920s), phosphates have played the role of softeners, binding calcium and magnesium ions and thereby softening the water in which clothes are washed.
Until the early 1970s, phosphates were considered the optimal component of synthetic detergents and did not cause much concern. But since then, phosphates are irretrievably a thing of the past! What didn't they like? Load on the environment!
The environmental consequences of the influence of various aspects of human economic activity on natural reservoirs acutely excited Europeans when the Rhine "suddenly" turned into, as they said then, "the sewer of Europe."
When the "fried rooster" pecked, under suspicion, and justifiably, were phosphate-containing detergents. Getting into the reservoirs with the spent soap solution, phosphates "fertilize" them, contributing to the accelerated growth of plants, and, as a result, lead to their overgrowth and waterlogging.

Of course, phosphate-containing detergents are by no means the main anthropogenic source of phosphates entering our environment. Where can washing powders compete in terms of environmental consequences, for example, with the use of phosphates in agricultural production?! But be that as it may, they certainly make their contribution. First of all, the negative impact of phosphate detergents on the environment has become apparent in Europe - due to its "crowding" and a record high proportion of the use of synthetic detergents per capita.
The debate about whether to regulate (prohibit, limit) the content of phosphates in synthetic detergents has been going on at the pan-European level for many years, but even in Europe, uniform requirements have not yet been developed and regulated. So for now, the countries of Europe and the world community as a whole decide for themselves what to do. Germany, Italy, Sweden, USA, Canada and Japan are the furthest advanced with national or industry standards for phosphate. In some states, legislative prohibitions or restrictions have been introduced, in others - democratically, but persistently, a voluntary refusal to use them is promoted and stimulated.

Zeolites

As a result of the implementation of environmental policy in a number of the most environmentally advanced Western countries, a transition was made to the second generation of components that bind calcium and magnesium ions. Phosphates for water softening have been replaced by environmentally friendly phosphate-free insoluble zeolites. But systems based on phosphate-free insoluble zeolites did not become a panacea, and their age was not long.
The fact is that the key word here is “insoluble”. And this “medal”, like all others, has two sides. Without dissolving, zeolites do not merge with soapy water into reservoirs, but, which is also not healthy, they are not washed out of the tissue structure, and, accumulating, make them rough. How critical this is for adults is up to adults to decide, but powders with zeolites are not suitable for washing baby clothes.
Their other drawback is that zeolite particles settle in sewer pipes, which inevitably leads to poor drainage. In Russia, systems based on phosphate-free insoluble zeolites have not yet appeared. In the 1990s, we obviously had no time for this - much more topical problems were on the agenda! But now there are optimistic signs that we are given the opportunity not to lag behind all of Europe, but to immediately jump into the next “car”, following the path of development of environmentally friendly detergents.

We will discuss below what components phosphates are replaced by in the 21st century.

• Enzymes

This is how enzymes are usually labeled on the packaging. These biologically active substances, which, by promoting the breakdown of proteins, effectively remove biological contaminants such as stains from eggs, blood, cocoa, milk, wine, proteins included in food products (sauces, ice cream, etc.). Enzymes do not withstand temperatures above 50 ° C, therefore, when washing with boiling, it is pointless to use such a powder.

• Polymers

Polymers are agents that keep the washed dirt in the powder solution and thereby prevent it from re-depositing on the fabric.

• Flavors

They give a pleasant smell to the powder and washed linen.

• Softeners

Lanolin and other softeners, as well as additives that prevent the deformation of products and retain their shape, are introduced into the composition of products for delicate fabrics (lace fabrics, batiste, knitwear, microfiber, fabrics made from mixed synthetic fibers, etc.).

• Defoamers

Abundant foam, contrary to popular belief, is not always a sign of the quality of the detergent. For automatic washing machines, it is categorically contraindicated, since it not only worsens the result of washing, but can also lead to a short circuit in the electrical circuit of the machine and its failure. Therefore, to prevent excess foam, defoamers are introduced into the composition of powders intended for washing in automatic washing machines.

• Baby powders

The information "Baby powders" on the packaging is to ensure that these detergents do not contain any enzymes, zeolites or any bleaches. To neutralize unpleasant odors, fragrances and fragrances may be present, but they work only at the washing stage and do not have a subsequent effect. Liquid is the best.

• Powders for colored laundry

May be labeled "Color". The composition includes polymers designed to prevent the removal of the dye and, if it does happen, keep it in solution to prevent staining of other things. These can be components such as "Paint Stabilizer", "Color Protection System", "Dye Transfer Inhibitor" and others.

How to choose washing powder

Choose detergents according to the type of fabric and type of soiling.
Their main characteristic - washing action - depends, in essence, on the careful selection and mixing of the above components and their chemical purity. This is where the scope for know-how (know-how) begins.
Expensive powders contain several types of enzymes, each of which specializes in removing a particular, “own” type of stain. Therefore, according to the washing ability of various contaminants, powders can differ significantly, depending on their chemical formula.
For the consumer, the main thing is to be sure that the washing powder meets the purpose, efficiency and economy that the manufacturer promises in the information on the packaging. And only independent tests can guarantee the reliability and completeness of the information provided by the manufacturer to consumers.

Tests are not laundry

Functional testing of washing powders is a rather complicated procedure that not all organizations from among those that declare themselves competent in this area can afford.
But it may seem that there is nothing easier than to find out which powder does the laundry better: do not believe, they say, Aunt Asya - wash and compare yourself. But laundry is not a test.
To compare the effectiveness of washing powders objectively - not in sensations, but in numbers! - it is necessary to establish the actual, numerical values ​​​​of the values ​​\u200b\u200bof their washing ability.

Detergency, that is, the ability to wash away dirt, is the main functional characteristic of detergents. It can be measured with extreme precision by comparing the optical properties (reflection) of a tissue sample.
However, the effectiveness of washing is determined not only by the quality of the powder itself. The result ensures the action (and interaction!) of a number of factors. These are the chemical impact on the laundry (provided by the washing powder itself), mechanical impact (provided by the washing machine), water and temperature. So it turns out that with the same powder, laundry can be washed both better and worse, depending on the action of each of the washing factors separately and their interaction.
The purpose of the tests is to identify the effectiveness of the action on the washing result of one or another specific factor (depending on the task), as they say, “in its pure form”. But in order for the tests to be recognized as correct and their results to be comparable (comparable), it is necessary to provide technological conditions that distinguish qualified tests from the usual “laundry”.
Let's start with the fact that the samples of the "experimental" tissue must be of the same type, composition, size and, most importantly, absolutely equally contaminated. That is, samples of standard pollution are needed. In Russia, strips (the so-called standard impurities for determining the detergency of laundry detergents), which would be recognized in the world, are not yet produced. This is a product of high technology, almost surpassing in complexity those used in the most high-end painting. There are few firms in the world that have mastered the production of standard pollution. Rostest-Moscow uses standard pollution produced by the EMPA Institute (Switzerland) and the WPC Institute (Germany).

Further. If comparative tests of two detergents are carried out, two parallel machines are needed. And they must work, as they say, "nostril to nostril", "in the same breath", so that the advantages of their effectiveness do not provide any of the tested powders and the slightest odds.
The Rostest-Moscow test bench is based on extremely stable Miele washing machines. Keeping abreast of the testing process allows the equipment for recording temperature, water consumption and other parameters, which is additionally equipped with washing machines. Recording equipment and turns washing machines into a test bench.
The detergent is poured in strict accordance with the type, weight of the items to be washed and weighed to the nearest hundredth of a gram. If one powder turns out to be at least a gram more, then its activity will be higher, and therefore, the result will be predetermined not by quality, but by quantity.
An important parameter is the temperature of the water: a difference of even a few degrees, seemingly insignificant from the point of view of household washing, certainly leads to an increase in the effect of the individual components of the washing powder, a reduction in the time of chemical reactions and, as a result, distortion of the results.

Maintaining the parameters of the strictly regulated physical and chemical composition of water in both machines is ensured by the water treatment plant. And the washing time is synchronized to the second.
Even the stacking of the load on the machines is carried out “one to one”: if in one of them the test sample of the fabric is placed with a fold to the hatch, then in the other it must be laid only in this way and nothing else.
At the finish, to determine the degree of washability, a measuring complex is used, which includes a spectrophotometer - an optical device that determines how much lighter the fabric has become after washing, as well as a computer with appropriate software. The technique fixes, making “visible”, those numerous color transitions that are not perceived by the human eye.
The use of the apparatus of mathematical statistics helps to eliminate the influence of random factors to the maximum extent: data processing in accordance with the Fisher test accepted in world practice leaves no doubt about the reliability and objectivity of assessing the washability of a particular contamination.
Only the fulfillment of these conditions ensures the comparability of the test results and turns the “laundry” into qualified tests.

WASH FACTORS

MECHANICAL IMPACT (WASHING EFFECT):

• ensures the interaction of linen, washing powder and water

CHEMISTRY (WASHING POWDER):

• reduces the surface tension of water
• serves as a binding agent for hardness components in water softening
• is a solvent for contaminants
• has a bleaching effect on the fabric

TEMPERATURE:

• enhances the effect of the individual components of the washing powder
• reduces the time of chemical reactions

WATER:

• moisturizes the fabric
• dissolves laundry detergent
• blurs and removes dirt
• conducts heat

Not everything is new - just refurbished old

In order not to lose in competition, commodity producers are faced with the need to throw a new product on the market as often as possible. It is in the “News” segment that the front line of the struggle for the consumer lies, to whom you always serve something fresh.
Technological progress, however, has not kept up with the unbridled desire of the manufacturer to constantly impress its consumer with something new. You can’t stock up on such a quantity of novelties, and manipulations with “reface” are used: products that are by no means newly created are presented as such by deftly giving them a new face, image. And it passes! Deception, in general, is not great, but - deception! So, a product that has been on the market for a long time, but ... with a slightly changed name, in a new package, and, of course, at a new price, is passed off as a "revolutionary new" without a twinge of conscience!
This, of course, is not only about washing powders. This technique - "Everything is new - just turned old!" - versatile in marketing. The cosmetic “rejuvenation” of the products that made the teeth sore on their lips is presented as a change in the lineup with a corresponding price increase. But in fact, it turns out that the usual and cheaper product of 2-3 years ago is no worse than such a “super novelty”.
Washing powders belong to the category of products in which it is especially difficult to surprise with something fundamentally new, since they all consist of a set of the same components. Nothing fundamentally different has yet been invented. And there is a need for continuous quality improvement.

Manufacturers of detergents, by constantly improving their quality, thereby respond to the improvement of the quality of those products, the use of which leads to the contamination of clothes and other items. The better, more permanent paints for painting, hair dyes and other potential contaminants of our clothes become, the greater the washing power of washing powders should be. Such a dialectic! When children drew with slate pencils, there was no need for detergents, which are now indispensable - with the advent of felt-tip pens, markers, etc.
An increasing problem is products in which strong dyes have been used. Other drinks (alcoholic and non-alcoholic) today you can paint fences!
An increase in washing ability is achieved by creating a more successful composition with the introduction of additional types of enzymes, providing increased chemical purity of the components and special thoroughness of their mixing. This becomes possible as a result of scientific research and the introduction of high technologies.

Let's talk about tests that confirm the high quality of detergents, using the example of cooperation in this direction with Henkel, which produces the world famous Persil (PERSIL).

Persil vs. Persil. Comparative tests

The Henkel company, not in words, but in deeds demonstrating respect for its consumer, was one of the first to begin an advertising campaign of its new products with their tests in Rostest-Moscow, which should confirm the reliability of the declared properties and qualities.
The startup began testing synthetic detergent Persil "POWER PERSIL" AUTOMAT produced by a new (at that time) formula in comparison with its own product of the previous generation. The challenge was to get documentary evidence that the new product actually has a more effective cleaning power.
Coffee and tea, wine and juice, grass, chocolate, dirt, fat from hamburgers, cosmetics, carrots, tomatoes, butter... According to statistics, it is this kind of pollution that we most often annoyingly stain our things with. It is clear that the leading manufacturers of synthetic detergents compete primarily and mainly in the removal of precisely this kind of stains.
The program of comparative tests of the new product and the prototype included 20 test cycles for 15 contaminations in two temperature regimes - "Cotton 40°" and "Cotton 60°".
The processing of the obtained data according to the Fisher test stated that the new Persil "POWER PERSIL" AUTOMAT synthetic detergent is characterized by a higher washing ability: the novelty showed the result "higher" in six contaminations in comparison with the synthetic detergent produced earlier, and in nine - even " much higher"

• coffee (significantly higher)
• tea (significantly higher)
• red wine young (above)
• grass (significantly higher)
• chocolate (significantly higher)
• tomato puree (above)
• blood (above)
• grass and dirt (significantly higher)
• red wine (significantly higher)
• pigment + oil (above)
• cosmetics (significantly higher)
• colored olive oil (above)

For those who prefer manual work

For those who prefer washing by hand (as they say, "in a basin"), we present the results of comparative tests of the synthetic detergent of the new formula for hand washing SMS "Persil for hand wash (hand wash)" with the previously produced product. For six pollution, the novelty showed the result “higher”, and for five - “significantly higher”:

• coffee (above)
• tea (significantly higher)
• black currant (significantly higher)
• blueberry juice (significantly higher)
• grass (above)
• chocolate (significantly higher)
• tomato puree (above)
• blood (significantly higher)
• carrots + mashed potatoes (above)
• cosmetics (above)
• hamburger fat (above)

So if one of the above spots appeared on your things, this is not a reason to be seriously upset: in order to restore the purity that was lost, you don’t even need to mess with the washing machine. In this case, it is enough to have a basin and SMS “Persil for hand washing (hand wash)” on hand.

PERSIL vs COMPETITOR

At the next stage, the task was set more sharply: the experts were asked, as they say, to compare PERSIL GOLD, which had just appeared then, with the best analogue available on the Russian market.
Self-assessment of products based on their comparison with analogues is provided for by most quality assessment models, but enterprises are extremely reluctant to do so. Competitors often prefer not to notice each other point-blank, preferring to compare their products in advertising campaigns without risk with some abstract, hypothetical (there is even such a definition!) analogue, called slyly “ordinary”. Perhaps this is the first time that a manufacturer has offered to conduct an independent examination of the quality of its products in comparison with a really real and strongest analogue on the market.

The goal was by no means to “lower” a competitor and build your own PR on such anti-advertising - this would be contrary to the ethics of this kind of comparative tests. Therefore, what kind of powder was taken for comparison was not made public. But experts guaranteed that it was not some hypothetical analogue convenient for comparison, but a very real competitor of the same class, “weight category” and price range.
The CMC Persil Gold test, in comparison with the analogue test, when washing in automatic drum-type washing machines on the “cotton 60 ° C” program, after processing the results according to the Fisher test, showed a significantly better washing ability for the following contaminants:
Textile base "Cotton":

• red paint for drawing.

Textile base "Mixed composition (polyester 65% and cotton 35%)":

• rust
• markers (orange, pink)
• hair dye (chestnut N3, medium blond N6, silver blond C10, black N1)
• paint for drawing (red, green).

Textile base "Polyester":

• rust,
• markers (orange, pink, green)
• hair dye (fiery red R15, dark chestnut N2, chestnut N3, medium blond N6, pearl blonde A10, silver blonde C10, black N1)

• paint for drawing (yellow, red, green),
• coffee (CFT BC-2),
• tea (CFT BC-3),
• black currant (CFT CS-12),
• blueberry juice (СFT CS-15),
• red wine (CFT CS-103),
• chocolate drink (СFT CS-44).

What is the hallmark of gold PERSIL

Among the "experimental" detergents was PERSIL GOLD PLUS powder. Its fundamental feature is that it is environmentally friendly - it does not contain phosphates in its composition, which are replaced by a special modified system of components that effectively work against hardness salts and, at the same time, dissolve in water without any problems.
Before launching a new environmentally friendly product on the market, the manufacturer decided to answer, as they say, the question that arises in itself among consumers: will it turn out to be worse in terms of washing ability than its predecessor, albeit less friendly to the environment? The question is, frankly, a burning one. In theory and in words, we are all sincerely for the environment! True, on one condition: if it costs nothing to us personally! If you need to take an extra step to the urn, the piece of paper ends up on the sidewalk. And if the most environmentally friendly powder turns out to be not so "washing" and less economical than non-environmentally friendly, then it will simply become uncompetitive. Such, alas, is the logic of the market. In short, consumers should be sure that by switching to an environmentally friendly detergent, they will not lose in the quality of washing.

In order not to be unfounded in promising statements, Henkel offered Rostest-Moscow to conduct an examination of the general washing ability of the powder of the PERSIL GOLD PLUS ecological formulation and, based on its results, confirm or refute the manufacturer’s statement that it is functionally not inferior to phosphate-containing products.
Tests have shown: PERSIL GOLD PLUS of a phosphate-free formulation does not lose either to its predecessor or to the most powerful analogues (its name is not reported, as required by professional ethics).

Test 1

Persil Gold Plus, compared to its predecessor Persil Gold, when washed on the "cotton 30 ° C" program, showed a significantly better washing ability in relation to the following soiling applied to 100% cotton textiles:

• chocolate drink (CFT CS-44).
• cherry juice (B&J)
• chocolate ice cream 1 (Asda)
• raspberry juice (Del Monte)
• chocolate milkshake (Frij)
• raspberry ice cream (Tesco)

Test 2

Persil Gold Plus in comparison with Persil Gold when washed on the "cotton 60 ° C" program showed a significantly better washing ability in relation to the following soiling applied to 100% cotton textiles:

• cherry juice (B&J)
• chocolate ice cream 1 (Asda)
• chocolate ice cream 2 (Carte D'or)
• chocolate ice cream 3 (Vienetta)
• raspberry juice (Del Monte)
• chocolate milkshake (Frijj)

Test 3

Persil Gold Plus in comparison with the best competing analogue when washing on the "cotton 60 ° C" program showed a significantly better washing ability in relation to the following soiling applied to 100% cotton textiles:

• tea (CFT BC-3)
• chocolate drink (CFT CS-44)

Test 4

Persil Gold Plus compared to the best competing analogue when washed on the "cotton 30 ° C" program showed a significantly better washing ability in relation to the following soiling applied to 100% polyester textiles:

• ink (Librolino)

Test 5

Persil Gold Plus compared to the best competing analogue when washed on the "cotton 60 ° C" program showed significantly better washing power in relation to the following soiling applied to 100% polyester textiles:

• sunflower oil (Golden Seed)

Test 6

Persil Gold Plus in comparison with a combination of competing analogues when washing on the "cotton 60 ° C" program showed a significantly better washing ability in relation to the following contaminants:

• raspberry ice cream (Tesco) (textile - 100% cotton)
• ink (Librolino) (textiles - both 100% cotton and 100% polyester)
• sunflower oil ("Golden Seed") (textile - 100% cotton)

Test 7

Persil Gold Plus in comparison with a combination of competing analogues when washing on the "cotton 60 ° C" program showed equal washing power in relation to the following contaminants:

• blueberry juice (CFT CS-15 standard)
• grass (CFT CS-8)
• coffee (CFT BC-2)

• As we have already said, automatic washing machines are designed to use detergents with reduced foaming. Therefore, when washing “automatically”, do not use detergents intended for hand washing, which are specially made with increased foaming. Look for powders that show either a front-loading machine or a loading hatch on the packaging. The word "matic" can be used to designate powders with reduced foaming.

• Keep in mind that excessive foaming with all the ensuing unpleasant consequences also leads to an excess of the manufacturer's recommended dosage of even special, "correct" washing powders. So when using the powder for the first time, even if it says that it is intended for automatic washing machines, but does not give dosage recommendations, we advise you to make sure that the level of foam during washing is not higher than the top edge of the hatch (in front-loading machines ). Otherwise, it is wiser to refuse to use it in the future.

• If the machine is not fully loaded, reduce the amount of detergent accordingly.

• Liquid detergents are used for washing at a temperature not exceeding 60 ° C. Their use excludes the use of a prewash cycle, so the amount of detergent recommended on the packaging refers directly to the main wash cycle.

• When washing in cold water, reduce the amount of detergent: since it dissolves worse than in hot water, some of it will be wasted.

• Particular attention should be paid to children's washing powder: often the instructions for use recommend pouring children's washing powder directly into the drum directly onto the laundry, and not into a cuvette, like ordinary powders.

• It is better to dilute the conditioner with water, as it is usually thick and the washing machine does not take it completely.