home › Money › What is handmade soap made from? How to make handmade soap with inscriptions: cute, fast, cheap

What is handmade soap made from? How to make handmade soap with inscriptions: cute, fast, cheap

Recently, soap making at home has overwhelmed lovers of doing something with their own hands. This fascinating process quickly becomes a hobby. Yes, and the benefits in natural soap are much greater than in the purchased, full of chemical components.

Therefore, we suggest learning how to make soap yourself. Step-by-step instructions and an accessible explanation, which you will find below, will certainly help in this exciting business.

Making soap at home: what do you need?

Soap making is one of the areas of modern Hand made, which involves the manufacture of useful things by ourselves. What do you need to stock up before you start soap making?

1. Basic basis. There are three basic options.

baby soap, which is grated and is the base for all other ingredients. This option is perfect for those who are starting to try their hand at this business. Having stuffed your hand, you can move on to other materials.
Special soap base. It is commercially available in needlework stores and is a ready-made base for work.
Soap professionals use oil and lye while preparing soap. The consistency of the future soap will depend on the amount of alkali added.

2. Oil included in the base. You can take any mineral or vegetable. The main task of this component is to nourish and moisturize the epidermis. Alternatively, the following oils are suitable:

almond;
castor;
olive;
cocoa butter, etc.

3. Flavors. In their role are essential oils from fruits and herbs.

When choosing such a fragrance, you should pay attention to the needs of the skin, since, for example: orange oil helps to saturate with vitamins and get rid of cellulite, but tea tree does an excellent job with excessive oily skin.

4. Pigment (dye). There are two options for dyeing soap:

food coloring or special dye for dyeing soap, sold all in the same needlework store;
natural, here decoctions of herbs, juices of vegetables and fruits come to the rescue.

5. Auxiliary elements. These include:

liquids for diluting a soap base (milk, water, herbal decoctions);
decorative elements (poppy, flowers);
scrubbing particles (coffee particles, oatmeal);
vitamin supplements;
glycerol.

6. Inventory for work. These are dishes in which the soap mass will be boiled and molds where it will solidify.

Fragrances and color additives for homemade soaps

transparent soap base - 0.5 kg;
chamomile oil - 5 tsp, it is suitable for sensitive skin (you can take another, if desired);
food coloring, we have blue;
black or yellow French clay - 1-2 tsp;
fragrance: choose any essential oil that you like, but since the soap will be in a marine theme, it is better to give preference to fresh ocean scents;
alcohol, needed to get rid of bubbles;
pebbles, to create decor;
mold for soap, we have a square silicone.

Soap is made according to the instructions below:

Cut the base. You should get small pieces.
Put them in a 1 liter jar. Put in a saucepan with water and send to the stove. The base is heated for 25-30 minutes. It is impossible for it to boil, so the firebox process must be monitored.
Add chamomile oil and 45-50 drops of the selected flavor to the melted base. Now cast the third part of the base for the lower part with clay, and drip 5 drops of dye into the rest. How much dye to add will depend on the saturation of the color.
Treat the pebbles with alcohol and lower to the bottom of the silicone mold.
Pour the colored liquid into the stone mold.
When the base with stones hardens, remove it from the mold.
Carefully remove the stones from the soap.
Pour French clay into the previously cast transparent base.
Return the blue piece without stones to the mold and pour the base with clay on top.
As soon as a film appears on top, sprinkle clay on top of the soap.
After 25 minutes, the base will set, and the soap can be removed. Cut it into pieces and you can wash with pleasure.

Clear soap recipe at home

To make transparent soap from scratch, we prepare:

Castor oil - 120 g;
Coconut oil - 150 g;
Pork fat - 30 g;
Glycerin - 210 g;
Alkali - 45.7 g;
Water - 90 g.

It is prepared like this:

Introduce alkali into very cold water.
Melt coconut oil and fat, add castor oil.
When the oils have cooled well, introduce an alkaline solution into them through a sieve.
Whisk all ingredients with a mixer until smooth.
Send the mass to a water bath. Cover and, stirring occasionally, simmer for 2 hours.
After this time, measure the pH with an indicator strip. It should turn light green.
Now pour in the glycerin. Continue to simmer until the soap becomes homogeneous. This will happen in about 40 minutes.
Pour the mass into the mold and leave to harden.

It is not recommended to send transparent soap to the refrigerator for hardening, as the base will become cloudy under the influence of cold temperature.

How to cook baby soap at home?

Salt the fish. This provides access to quality products and savings. I was interested in the question of how to make soap with your own hands at home.

This is not to say that the savings on the use of homemade soap are large. But we take baths and wash ourselves every day, and we want to use healthy and safe hygiene products. In these properties lies the secret of the success of homemade soap.

Do-it-yourself homemade soap is a high-quality, environmentally friendly and beautiful product. It satisfies the hygiene requirements of family members and is suitable as a gift to a close friend, for example, on March 8 or a birthday.

Soap making recipes at home

Many people are engaged in making soap with their own hands. For some it's a hobby, for others it's a way to make money at home. Even a beginner will master this art.

The work uses a ready-made soap base, which is often replaced with baby soap or soap is brewed using solid oils, additives and other ingredients.

Regardless of homemade soap recipes, the end result is a beautiful and healthy product.

How to make classic soap

Ingredients:

Purified water - 700 ml.
Lye - 270 g.
Olive oil - 1 l.
Coconut oil - 500 ml.
Grape seed oil - 500 ml.

Cooking:

The oils indicated in the recipe, as well as the alkaline mixture, heat individually to 40 degrees.
Slowly add alkali to the oil mixture, lower the blender into the container and, using short approaches, mix the contents for three minutes.
Pour ten milliliters of cinnamon oil into the resulting composition. After additional mixing, pour the mixture into a mold, wrap it in a warm blanket and leave for a day. This will retain heat and help complete the chemical reaction.

Video recipe

We make our own chocolate soap

The following recipe will appeal to those with a sweet tooth. Let's make a chocolate soap characterized by a seductive look and an appetizing smell.

Ingredients:

Soap base - 100 g.
Almond oil - 1 tbsp. the spoon.
Coffee - 1 tbsp. the spoon.
Cocoa - 2 tbsp. spoons.
Essential oil (vanilla).

Cooking:

Melt the soap base first. It is allowed to replace it with baby soap, which is recommended to be passed through a grater or finely chopped. Mix the resulting mass with almond butter, cocoa and ground coffee.
Fill the molds with the composition and wait until it hardens. I advise you to use small forms in the form of flowers, shells or animals. As a result, each piece of homemade chocolate soap will resemble candy.

milk honey soap recipe

At home, you can make a wonderful milk-honey soap. The manufacturing technology is simple and understandable, and the output is a product that will give odds to many store goods.

Ingredients:

Baby soap - 100 g.
Honey - 2 tbsp. spoons.
Milk - 0.66 cups.
Sea buckthorn oil - 1 tbsp. the spoon.
Citrus essential oil - 15 drops.
Glycerin - 1 teaspoon.
Chamomile flowers.

STEP COOKING:

Combine the baby soap passed through the grater with warmed milk, wait a bit, and then hold in the bath until it melts. Enter the remaining ingredients.
Add honey to the mixture, then sea buckthorn oil with glycerin, then chamomile flowers with essential oil. Keep the mass on fire and stir, not allowing to boil. When it becomes homogeneous, distribute into forms.

How to make handmade cleansing soap

I bring to your attention the recipe for making handmade cleansing soap. If you regularly care for your skin, it will help in this matter.

Ingredients:

Baby soap - 0.5 bar.
Camphor alcohol - 0.5 tbsp. spoons.
Ammonia - 0.5 tbsp. spoons.
Glycerin - 0.5 tbsp. spoons.
Citric acid - 0.25 tsp.
Hydrogen peroxide solution - 0.25 cups.
Water - 1 glass.

Cooking:

Pour the baby soap passed through the grater into a container of water and wait a few hours until it swells.
Place the dish with soapy water in a container of water and heat slightly.
Enter alcohols into a homogeneous mass along with citric acid diluted in a spoonful of water. After stirring, remove the mixture from the stove and stir until cool.
Continuing to stir, add hydrogen peroxide. Handmade soap is ready.

Video instruction

I think while reading the material you noticed that in all cases the basis is the same, but the recipes differ in additives. If you wish and have imagination, you can easily create your own soap recipe, which will be characterized by excellent composition, wonderful color and unique smell.

How to choose a soap base and not make mistakes

In conclusion, I will talk about the intricacies of choosing a soap base and the mistakes that beginner soap makers make. The soap base is an almost finished product, neutral in properties, colorless and odorless. The base is needed for making homemade soap.

It is not difficult to buy a soap base of Chinese, Latvian, German, English and Belgian production. Bases from Belgium and Germany are very similar in properties. This transparent composition is odorless and gives a large amount of foam.

Products from England and Latvia are characterized by a low content of surfactants. As a result, soap made from them lathers worse. But these foundations contain more natural ingredients.

Chinese soap base lathers beautifully but smells. Fortunately, with the help of a fragrance, it is not difficult to drown out the smell. Some bases can be mixed if desired. The main thing is that they match each other in fat content.

I recommend using an organic base. It does not harden so quickly and foams worse, but it benefits the skin. And this is important, especially if you care for your skin.

The main mistakes of beginners

While staying true to the theme of homemade soap making, we can't help but mention the mistakes and challenges newbies face. All errors are related to the aesthetic side of the issue. Soap thickens slowly, breaks or breaks into pieces when cut. Keeping proportions and using quality materials helps to avoid such problems.

If the soap breaks when cut, then it contains a lot of caustic soda. This defect does not affect the quality of the product, only the appearance suffers. In some cases, essential oils cause excessive brittleness.
If a soft soap is obtained, and when cut, the briquette breaks into pieces, then the gel stage has failed. To solve the problem, leave the product to ripen for two weeks, and then cut it with a guitar string.
Often, the finished soap block is coated. The quality does not suffer from a visual defect. To fix the problem, cover the soap after placing it in the moulds. Plaque is removed with a knife or water.
If the soap does not thicken, be sure to use the correct amount of lye. Often this effect is associated with a high percentage of soft oils. In this case, prolonged mixing of the solution with a conventional mixer will help to change the situation.

There are health hazards. In some cases, white spots appear in the soap. They are formed by alkaline crystals that are poorly soluble in the liquid. Test several of these crystals with a special strip. If it's really lye, throw away the soap.

I went over 4 step by step recipes for beginners, homemade instructions and gave advice on choosing a base. Now I will tell you some interesting information about the origin of soap.

What do we know about soap?

According to historians, primitive people bathed regularly so that potential prey would not smell. They used water and sand as a detergent. The invention of soap was facilitated by the low efficiency of washing using sand. It is difficult to say when soap appeared and who created it. One thing is known for sure, it is older than paper and gunpowder.

Later, people began to rub the body with fat or oil, and then scraped off the dirty film from the skin. Clay was also used for this purpose. According to one of the Roman historians, the first liquid soap appeared in Gaul. The inhabitants of the ancient state added ash to melted goat fat, and the resulting mixture was used to wash their hair and when washing.

Later, the Romans borrowed the product from the Gauls, who used it to create fashionable hairstyles. In 164, the Roman doctor Galen found out that soap washes and launders.

Arabs are considered to be the creators of solid soap. For its manufacture in the 7th century they used ash, seaweed, lime, olive oil, goat fat and potash. The Spaniards brought this recipe to Europe. As a result, the development of soap making began in European states.

First of all, you need your desire and imagination. If you haven't decided yet whether you like making soap or not, get yourself an inexpensive soap making kit. There are very few components in it, approximately 100-500 g of detergent can be made from one set.

Ingredients for making soap at home

Consider what ingredients you will need for soap making at home:

The basis. It may be solid or liquid. Novice soap makers often resort to the use of baby soap without fragrances and dyes. But it will take a little time to prepare such a basis. To begin with, the soap is rubbed on a grater, and then melted. Professionals can purchase soap base. Choose the consistency depending on whether you want to make liquid or solid soap. If you want to make soap from scratch, purchase lye and oils. The base is prepared for several hours. The difficulty lies in the correct calculation of the amount of alkali and oil to obtain a quality base.
Butter. This is one of the basic components that nourishes and moisturizes the epidermis. Oils can be both mineral and vegetable. Please note that mineral fatty substances create a film on the surface of the skin, preventing it from drying out. But they do not nourish the epidermis and do not moisturize it. Therefore, give preference to natural substances.
Pigment. It can be food coloring, a decoction of herbs, or a brightly colored oil. Usually soap makers use food pigments, as they are completely safe.
flavoring. Usually these are essential oils from herbs and fruits. True, their price is rather big, but the bottle lasts for a long time. Some experienced soap makers buy cosmetic fragrances, their price is an order of magnitude lower.
Additional Ingredients. These are skin exfoliating agents such as loofah, coffee beans, or regular oatmeal.

Utensils for making soap at home

To give the soap certain contours, you will need molds made of plastic or silicone. If you are going to make soap for the first time, use silicone molds, the finished product is easily separated from the soft surface and does not break. It is not advisable to use aluminum products, the soap components can react with the metal, causing it to corrode. It is problematic to remove finished bars from glass.

Prepare such utensils and containers: measuring cups, containers for melting the base and auxiliary ones. Please note that in the saucepan in which you will cook soap, nothing else can be cooked.

In addition, you will need auxiliary materials and chemical components. These are indicator paper, rubber gloves, stirring sticks, knives, plastic sleeves. But you can get by with the usual cheap rubber gloves.

How to choose a base for soap making at home

It can be liquid or solid. The liquid mass is used for the production of creamy soaps in vials. She doesn't harden. Solid can be transparent or white.

Soap base manufacturers:

England. This country produces Crystal bases. Soap bases of this brand can be transparent or cream colored. The company manufactures a base with glycerin and oils. Many soap makers consider it one of the best for professional use. It does not crumble during separation into pieces, mixes well with oil and dyes. Among the disadvantages are the high price and the formation of a large number of bubbles during melting in a water bath. When solidifying, the soap may not completely follow the contours of the mold and crumble. The finished product foams well and does not dry the skin. The creamy base of ORS is also produced in England; it is suitable for making scrub and cream soap. Outwardly, it differs from all other bases in its creamy texture and consistency.
China. The base from the Middle Kingdom was the first to hit the domestic shelves. Almost all craftswomen began their work with these funds. Now the quality of the base from China has deteriorated, but the price is the lowest on the market, so they still buy it. It contains a lot of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is this component that is responsible for the ability of the base to lather. But at the same time, it dries out the skin. Therefore, the less surfactant, the worse the soap foams and dries out the epidermis less. The Chinese base mixes well with dyes and oils, even with a large amount of them. If you want to make an interesting shape of soap with a lot of small details, you should not buy this base. After being removed from the mold, the product may crumble, and the corners and small parts may break off. Not so long ago, premium-class bases appeared, they are not bad in quality, but inferior to bases from Germany and England.
Germany. The bases of the German production Zetesap are only transparent, and this property is preserved after the soap hardens. This allows you to create an "aquarium" by adding sprigs of herbs, coffee beans and flowers. The melting point of the base is lower than that of the Chinese and English, so carefully monitor the process of turning the bar into a liquid. The main advantage of this base is the absence of bubbles in the finished product. At the same time, the price of the product is lower than that of English. The finished soap foams well, but slightly dries the skin. Doesn't take large amounts of oils very well. Very liquid, so when solidified, it can flow out of the mold.
Russia. The basics of Russian production have appeared on the market quite recently. Two brands from Russia are presented - Brilliant and Prolab. The main advantage is the low price. In addition, when pouring into the mold, bubbles are practically not formed. In the molten form, the bases are liquid, therefore they perfectly fill small depressions. This is an excellent basis for creating demonstrative figures and master classes. But the finished soap dries the skin, there may be a foreign smell that is difficult to kill with essential oils.

Home soap making kit for beginners

Now in many handmade stores you can find a separate base for soap, dyes and oils. But all this is sold in large bottles and is not cheap at all. Therefore, if you decide to try yourself as a soap maker, purchase a set. Its composition may vary depending on your requirements for the finished product.

Approximate composition of the soap making kit:

Base or soap base. Instead, you can use baby soap. Choose a product without fragrances and fragrances. So you can give the finished product the desired color and smell. True, transparent soap from such an impromptu base will not work.
base oil. It is necessary for softening and moisturizing. It is usually added in small amounts. Moreover, the amount of oil used directly depends on the desired properties of the soap and its purpose. Most often, almond oil or grape seed oil is used. They have proven themselves well, and the price for them is not very high.
Dye. The kits come with food coloring.
aromatic base. Is it perfume or essential oils.
Silicone or plastic molds. Needed to make bars of soap.

The composition of the kit may vary depending on the recipe. Along with all the ingredients, it contains detailed instructions for making a particular type of soap. Manufacturers often include dry herbs in kits to decorate products.

Soap making recipes at home

There are many recipes for making soap. Of course, initially you should not engage in the creation of complex multi-layered bars. For the first few times, make a plain soap of one color. Experiment with the amount of base oil, as some soap bases do not mix well with the ingredients, and during the cooking process, the fatty part can peel off from the bulk. When making soap for the first time, take a small amount of products so that you don’t mind spoiling it.

Homemade soap making liquid soap from remnants

As a base, baby soap or a jelly-like base can be used. Keep in mind that the baby soap product will be opaque, and if you use a jelly-like base, then all the particles for scrubbing will not settle to the bottom. Consider an economical recipe that involves the use of remnants.

Instructions for making liquid soap:

Take 100 g of the base. It can be ordinary odorless baby soap or remnants, which experienced housewives often collect. Dry the base in a warm place and grate. You will get a glass of shavings from one bar. For 100 g of base you need 4 cups of water. Instead of water, you can use herbal decoction.
Fill the shavings with water and put the saucepan on the fire. Stir the composition all the time. The resulting foam must be removed. Boil the mixture until the chips are completely dissolved.
After that, turn off the heat and pour in 25 ml of glycerin or base oil. It could be grape seed oil. Drop 2-3 potassium lemon essential oil. Add yellow dye.
As a result, you will get lemon soap with your own hands. Pour it into a dispenser bottle and you can safely use it for your needs.

DIY coffee scrub soap

Great soap for exfoliating skin. Easily removes stubborn dirt.

Quick Scrub Soap Instructions:

Take 100 g of the base and grind it on a grater. Pour the chips into a blender cup and pour a glass of boiling water.
Blend in a blender until smooth. Pour in 30 ml of almond oil and 30 g of natural honey. Add a tablespoon of black ground coffee.
Drip honey flavor and add yellow dye. Leave for 20 minutes.
Add another glass of cold water. Turn on the blender and beat for 1-2 minutes.
Pour the scrub soap into a bottle with a dispenser. You can wash your face with this. It is ideal for people who constantly work with fuel oil, coal or mud. Pieces of coffee beans gently exfoliate the remaining impurities, and honey moisturizes the skin.

Soap making for beginners: bar soap with lavender

This soap, due to its beautiful appearance, can be used as a gift. For the preparation of the product, the German base Zetesap is used. It is transparent, so we will make it white with milk.

Instructions for making soap with lavender at home:

Take 80 g of the finished base and divide it into two parts. From this amount, 100 g of the finished product will be obtained.
Cut the base into pieces and leave to melt in a water bath. Stir constantly. When the pieces turn into a liquid, divide the composition in half. Add dry milk to one, and do not add anything to the second.
Continue boiling soap in different pots. Add 15 ml of almond oil and 3 drops of lavender essential oil to each container, pour purple dye into the clear mixture. Do not add pigment to the milk mixture.
Place a sprig of lavender at the bottom of the mold and fill with a small amount of transparent base. When the soap dries, add a layer of white brew. Alternate layers.
Before pouring each new layer, the already frozen surface must be sprinkled with alcohol and scratched with a toothpick. This will improve adhesion and prevent bubbles from forming.
After all layers have hardened, separate the soap from the mold. You will receive a beautiful product that resembles an aquarium.

Gift detergent-soap with cinnamon

Great option for a gift. The finished detergent smells pleasantly of lavender and has a beautiful shade.

Instructions for making lavender soap:

Melt 80 g of white base in a saucepan. Suitable English matte Crystal.
Add 30 g of grape seed oil to the liquid.
Pour in a few drops of cinnamon essential oil.
Pour in 10 g of ground cinnamon powder. No dye needs to be added.
Sprinkle the form with alcohol and pour the still liquid base into it.
After 10 minutes, stir the base and sprinkle with alcohol again. This is necessary so that the particles of lavender do not settle to the bottom and are evenly distributed throughout the entire volume of the bar.

To decorate homemade soap, you can use glitter, dried marigold flowers, milk, honey, and even kelp.

How to make soap with your own hands - look at the video:

There are a lot of recipes for making soap with your own hands, with a little practice, you can realize all your ideas and even organize a profitable business. 7

Dear readers, I think you will agree how nice it is to pamper yourself with something as pleasant and fragrant as natural high-quality cosmetics. And how can ordinary, familiar soap please! But why does he have to be ordinary? And even more so, we can make it completely unusual if we cook it ourselves.

Svetlana Sarycheva will tell you how to make handmade soap today. Like many needlewomen, she took up soap making on maternity leave and began to regularly make homemade cosmetics, take orders, participate in fairs and conduct master classes. I think we will have a lot to learn from her. I give her the floor.

Hello, dear readers of Irina Zaitseva's interesting and useful blog! I hope my recommendations and a step-by-step master class with photos will help you master a new exciting business - how to make soap.

Where to begin

Natural soap is useful. In addition, handmade soap is the same hand-made that does not have to collect dust on distant shelves.

For a while, it will stay a decoration of the bathroom, but in the end it will certainly go into business.

Making simple homemade soap is easy. I will tell you how to take the first steps in soap making without any special expenses. After that, you will be able to decide for yourself whether you are ready to seriously engage in this and whether you should purchase everything you need to create more complex options for soaps, peels, scrubs and other types of home cosmetics.

What do you need for handmade soap?

cutting board;
knives;
cup or mug (plain inside);
spoons for stirring;
microwave oven or two saucepans for a water bath;
the form;
soap base (or grated baby soap);
powdered sugar (optional)
food coloring;
spices or cosmetic clay;
oils, honey, tea broth, milk for adding to soap.

Soap base

In principle, kits for beginner soap makers can now be bought even in a children's store. However, I advise you to start differently. To make your own soap at home, purchase a small piece of soap base from a craft store.

This soap base is made from vegetable fats. It is not tested on representatives of the fauna. There is no free alkali in this base, which can irritate the skin.

In fact, this is a semi-finished soap without fragrance, which can be white or transparent.

Now more and more widespread are solid bases that already contain certain additions of natural origin (oils, crushed plants, etc.). There are also soft bases, suitable primarily for the manufacture of shampoo, gel, mousse, milk, etc.

Carefully examine any base soap base before purchasing. If it was carefully transported, stored and packaged, then the blocks should be clean, without adhering small specks. Opaque bubbles in a transparent base mean that it is spoiled (most likely, the base was kept in the cold).

The highest quality brands of solid homemade soap bases melt evenly and quickly and fully absorb fragrance oils.

Which soap base is best? What to choose?

The handmade soap made from them freezes and foams perfectly. Experienced soap makers include English Crystal, Belgian Tensianol and German bases Activ and Zetessap to such basic bases of high quality. As for the latter, it should be borne in mind that it is produced exclusively in a transparent form and without any additives.

Some vendors offer a white solid Zetessap base, but it's actually the same transparent base that those who bought it at the factory melted down themselves in combination with titanium dioxide. This substance paints the base white and is practically insoluble in water.

The level is slightly above average - Chinese basics. For the authors of complex cosmetics, they may not be suitable, but for soap makers working with fatty oils, everything will work out. If the right amount of oils and fragrances are not added to this handmade soap, then it will noticeably smell of the “original” soap and dry the skin a little. However, foam will still appear.

Malaysian soap bases are also considered quite satisfactory for handmade soap.

However, I do not advise buying Russian-made bases (Myloff, DS-CLRC, ProLab, etc.) and Bulgaria (Re-St, Relina MSDS, etc.). These cheap bases can shrink or, on the contrary, release moisture, and also not fully solidify in molds.

The best temperature for storing a solid base is +15..+20 ˚С.

You can save on soap base by using crushed baby soap instead. Although rubbing hard soap with a grater is a rather laborious process. And you need to melt it in the same way as a soap base.

How to make soap

And now my master class with a photo on how to make soap yourself. Here's my recipe, let's get started! Cut a 100-gram piece of soap base (I have white, without any additives) into cubes.

Prepare molds. Since I am talking about the first experience, including in terms of cost savings, existing silicone cupcake molds will do just fine. Rinse them with cold water first.

Let's get back to the soap base. The cubes should be melted in the microwave or in a water bath. Perhaps a microwave is better. Just remember that you need to take not just durable dishes, but one that does not have drawings, shiny stripes, etc. inside.

Don't melt the base all the way. At high power, a couple of minutes is enough. The base must not boil! Otherwise, the moisture will evaporate, and the required ph level (acid-base balance) in homemade soap will be disturbed.

If there is no microwave, make a water bath. To do this, take two pans - a larger one and a smaller one. Pour water into a large one and heat it up. Place the soap base cubes in a small one.

Important points:

Take a large pot with a thick bottom - this will help to avoid a strong boil;
at the bottom you can lay a linen or cotton napkin;
do not put a small saucepan in a large one until the water boils;
cover the small saucepan with a lid.

When placing the second saucepan in the first, pay attention to the fact that its bottom only slightly touches the water. This is how a water bath will turn out: the future soap that you put in a small saucepan will heat up and soften due to the action of hot steam rising from the water from a large saucepan.

The rest of the cubes will dissolve on their own in the process of further stirring.

Stir the mass and let it cool slightly. If your kitchen has food coloring, add a couple of drops.

We supplement the base with natural oils

Now you can add oil to the base. I have hard cocoa butter.

You may have previously bought solid or liquid pharmaceutical oils for cosmetic and medicinal purposes. For soap, a small piece or a few drops is enough. Olive oil and glycerin will also work.

Glycerin moisturizes and protects the skin from adverse environmental factors.

Softens the skin and makes it soft. Forming an airtight barrier on the skin, it prevents it from drying out by retaining moisture. This oil is hypoallergenic and suitable for children.

Cocoa butter has softening and regenerative properties.

Apricot kernel oil has a regenerating, rejuvenating, tonic effect. It helps to restore the firmness and elasticity of the skin.

Nourishes and softens dry skin.

Grape seed oil reduces pores, tones and refreshes.

Gives a rejuvenating effect.

Calendula oil has an antiseptic, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, softening and moisturizing effect.

Suitable for supporting dry, damaged or aging skin. It promotes cell regeneration and strengthens capillaries, relieves swelling and redness, and eliminates skin flaking.

Other soap additives

Also, tea broth, honey or milk can be added to handmade soap for smoothness and softness of the skin.

If you add a mixture of spices to the soap (cinnamon, ginger, etc. - choose according to your taste and desire) or a small amount of cosmetic clay, then it will have a slight peeling effect.

After all the additions, mix again so that there are no bubbles and lumps. If in the future you will be preparing several pieces of soap at once, then a mixer or blender will come in handy. Fear not: the soap base and other ingredients are easy to clean!

Pour the mass into the mold.

In a silicone form, homemade soap will harden quickly (you will have to wait a maximum of an hour), but after that, be sure to dry your fragrant product for another hour or two.

How to make liquid soap at home

From the remnants of solid soap, you can make liquid soap, which will last for a long time. Dry the remaining soap and rub it on a grater. Boil water and mix it with soap. Add a few drops of glycerin (for gel consistency) and lemon or orange juice (for flavor).

Stir the solution again, and then pour it into a container with a dispenser. Infuse for three days, not forgetting to shake occasionally.

Making soap with your own hands has long been a useful and enjoyable hobby.

Firstly, your product will not contain unnecessary chemical components and will not reflect well on the skin.

Secondly, there will always be a beautiful and unique gift at hand.

Thirdly, if things go well, all your friends, acquaintances and friends of friends will come to you with orders.

The point is small - to learn how to make soap with your own hands at home. And here advice from the crazy hands of Life Reactor will come to your aid.

What is the difference between hand soap and commercial soap?

Conventional soap has an alkaline-fat base, to which dyes, flavors and other synthetic substances are added.

Too much chemicals on our hands ends up with flaking, dehydration and premature aging. And manufacturers often replace natural fats with artificial ones.

The basis of homemade soap is also based on fat and alkali, but natural.

100% natural ingredients act as additives: beeswax, coffee, herbal decoctions, juice, oatmeal, honey, vegetable and fruit juices.

In general, everything that is enough for the imagination of your mini-soap factory.

As a result, you will get not only a fragrant healthy product, but also a remedy for rashes, redness and irritation on the skin.

Agree, there are plenty of arguments to engage in soap making.

base for making soap

Now it remains to figure out what you need to get started:

Base. You can use a store-bought transparent / matte soap base or regular baby soap without additives and a pronounced aroma.
Glycerol. The softening and moisturizing properties of the substance have long been known. In the pharmacy, the remedy costs mere pennies.
Butter. You can be original and use avocado, almond or apricot oil, or you can limit yourself to traditional sunflower oil.
Ether. We have talked dozens of times about the beneficial properties of essential oils. Essential oil for making soap is both a favorite aroma and a therapeutic effect at the same time.
Plain water or milk to dilute the base.
Dyes and additives - an approximate list we already R led higher.
Soap molds- You can buy special ones, make your own or use regular ones for baking cupcakes.
You will also need a saucepan, a glass bowl and a grater.

Let's get started!

Practice making simple soap from remnants

Do-it-yourself soap from remnants at home

And the simplest thing that a beginner can do is soap from remnants that endlessly accumulate on a shelf in the bathroom.

They are worth practicing and conducting the first experiments of home soap making.

We rub all the remnants on a coarse grater, put them in a metal bowl and add a little water.

We put in a water bath and wait until everything melts, from time to time removing foam from the surface. To prevent bubbles from forming, do not mix the composition and turn it off before the mass boils.

We prepare the forms in advance and coat with any oil, pour and leave to dry in a warm room.

After a few hours, the blanks will dry completely. We take them out and dry them for another two or three days.

Multicolored soap from leftovers

This way you will get the most banal soap with your own hands, but there are also more intricate recipes.

For example, you can make fantasy soap from remnants.

To do this, we need pieces of different colors. Cut them into pieces of different sizes. First, pour the transparent base melted in a separate container into the molds.

We mix the multi-colored pieces and moisten them with plenty of alcohol so that they stick together. We put a multi-colored layer stuck together in a container with a base and wait for it to dry.

We cut the finished product into arbitrary pieces. Or we immediately use various forms for solidification.

DIY liquid soap

It can also be made from the remnants of baby soap, or use any other that is at hand. The recipe is extremely simple.

In addition to grated remnants, you will need a bottle with a dispenser, lemon juice and glycerin.

Pour a little juice and a cap of glycerin into the container, then pour grated soap and pour hot water.

We mix everything thoroughly, transfer it to a bottle with a dispenser and let it stand for two to three days. Shake before use.

It doesn't cost anything to make your own liquid soap

Tip: You can also add various essential oils, dyes and dry herbs to homemade liquid soap. And do not forget about glycerin: 1 tablespoon per 100 g of base.

Do-it-yourself soap from a soap base

For a 100 gram piece you will need:

100 g base
1 teaspoon glycerin
3 teaspoons base oil
3 drops essential oil
Milk or water
2 drops of dye
Filler of your choice

The basic recipe for soap making is extremely simple.

Cut the soap base into pieces. We mix glycerin with base oil and send it to warm up in a water bath.

When it becomes hot, gradually add the soap base, stirring constantly.

While melting, pour in a little water or milk (the latter will make the finished product less brittle). When the mass becomes similar in consistency to sour cream, dyes and essential oil can be introduced into it.

We pour the finished product into molds. If bubbles appear, it is recommended to sprinkle them a little with alcohol.

We send the blanks to freeze in the refrigerator. After we take it out of the molds and let it dry for another couple of days.

It is also good to add herbal extracts and herbs themselves to home cosmetics.

DIY soap at home - 10+ recipes for beginners

lavender

We take 80 grams of the base and divide it into two parts. This is enough to make a 100-gram piece.
We cut the base into small pieces and send it to melt in a water bath, constantly stirring.
We divide into two parts. In one add a little dry milk and mix thoroughly.
We continue to cook in different pots. Pour 15 ml of almond oil and 3 drops of lavender essential oil into each.
We dilute the transparent mixture with purple dye. Leave the milk mixture unchanged.
At the bottom of the form we put a sprig of a dry plant, fill it with a part of a transparent base. When it dries a little, pour a little of the white part. Alternate layers until the mass is over.
Before making a new layer, each already finished part should be scratched a little with a toothpick and sprinkled with alcohol so that the adhesion is better.
Leave the mixture to harden, then take it out of the molds.
Our fragrant gift soap is ready.

Soap with lavender

Coffee scrub soap

Such a soap with your own hands will turn out not only beautiful, but also functional - it will help cleanse the skin and exfoliate dead skin particles.

As an additional ingredient, you can add 2 tbsp. l. sea salt. The recipe is quite simple.

You will need:

One baby soap or 80 g base
2 tbsp. l. coffee grounds
50 ml milk
1 st. l. ground cinnamon
5 drops grape seed oil

coffee scrub

We rub the soap on a grater. We prepare a water bath and melt our workpiece on it.

Pour hot milk - it will make the final product softer.

On average, the melting process will take about half an hour. Don't forget to stir constantly. At the end, we introduce the remaining components.

The resulting workpiece is poured into a mold and sent to harden in the refrigerator. These ingredients are enough for two impressive pieces, which can be used daily while taking a shower.

Honey cream

And if you want to make a scrub, you can add a spoonful of chopped herbs at the end.

At the first stage, we prepare a decoction of medicinal plants. Pour 200 ml of boiling water over herbs and let it brew.

Then we melt the soap base and mix with all the ingredients, including the decoction. Pour into molds and let cool.

Do-it-yourself tar soap

Everyone knows that this type of soap has proven itself in the fight against: psoriasis, dandruff, deprive.

Of course, it is easier to just buy a product in a pharmacy or a store, but by brewing it at home, you will surely be sure of the quality.

Homemade tar soap

You will need:

10 ml of tar
5 drops of essential oil of your choice
0.5 ml honey

The recipe does not differ from the traditional one. The finished soap is left to harden for three days.

Tip: You can use harmless food coloring to color the clear base. Dry have a very concentrated base, so they must first be diluted in a small amount of water.

Peach soap with rose petals

Useful in case you can not choose a gift for a friend. Surely she will appreciate the creativity.

With rose petals

You will need:

100 g base
5 drops of peach ether (can be replaced with a scent of your choice)
5 drops of rose essential oil
Yellow or pink dye
Actually rose petals

We make soap according to a traditional recipe. In the melted base, add the dye and other components.

Pour a thin layer into the mold, put the rose petals, pour the second layer of mass. Repeat the procedure until the workpiece is finished, and leave to cool.

Cucumber antiseptic

Such a homemade cosmetic product will help you forget about peeling for a long time and, and for aroma, you can add a little dry ground basil.

Cucumber antiseptic

You will need:

100 g baby soap or base
Juice of 1-2 cucumbers
1 st. l. olive oil
1 st. l. dry ground basil
3 drops of any essential oil

And you already know the recipe.

Lemon

It will be an ideal cleanser for owners of oily skin prone to rashes.

Soap will dry, remove excess fat and tone. You won’t even need flavorings - the lemon itself is enough.

Soap with lemon

You will need:

100 g base
1 st. l. lemon peel
One third teaspoon grape seed oil
5 drops of lemon essential oil, optional
0.5 tsp honey
yellow food coloring

Soap with green tea

It will be great to refresh and tone in the summer. Recall the antioxidant properties.

Alas, tea leaves will not give a rich emerald color, so you can’t do without a couple of drops of food coloring. You can also add a few tea leaves to the melted base for beauty.

With green tea

You will need:

100 g base
1 st. l. strongly brewed green tea
Dry tea leaves for decoration
7 drops avocado oil
2 drops of peppermint essential oil
2-3 drops of green food coloring

Tip: if you don’t have some food colorings or essential oils on hand, you can always replace them with others or find a more suitable recipe, because soap making is creativity!

Don't be afraid to experiment with ingredients!

A small video master class with a step-by-step description of the process will help you understand all the intricacies of making soap with your own hands at home:

Popular in category: