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As they celebrate in other countries. Interesting New Year's story

As you know, every country and every nation has its own national traditions, related, among other things, to the celebration of various holidays. Sometimes among these traditions there are very exotic, unusual and extravagant ones. Let's see how the New Year is celebrated in different countries of the world.

New Year - a holiday that occurs at the moment of transition from the last day of the year to the first day of the next year. Celebrated by many peoples in accordance with the accepted calendar. The custom of celebrating the New Year already existed in Ancient Mesopotamia in the third millennium before ad. Beginning of the year with 1 January was foundRoman ruler Julius Caesar in 46 BC.Most countries celebrate the New Year on January 1, the first day of the year according to the Gregorian calendar. New Year's celebrations, taking into account standard time, always begin in the Pacific Ocean on the islands of Kiribati. The last to see off the old year are the inhabitants of the Midway Islands in the Pacific Ocean.

From Wikipedia

For those who want to travel all year with pleasure, i.e. for you and me, it is best to celebrate the New Year in Ecuadorian style. Ecuadorian tradition prescribes: while the clock strikes 12 times, one must run around the house with a suitcase or a large bag in hand (can be around the table ).

New Year is a truly international holiday, but different countries celebrate it in their own way. The Italians throw old irons and chairs out of the windows with all the southern passion, the inhabitants of Panama try to make as much noise as possible, for which they turn on the sirens of their cars, whistle and shout. In Ecuador, special importance is attached to underwear, which brings love and money, in Bulgaria they turn off the lights, because the first minutes of the New Year are the time for New Year's kisses. In Japan, instead of 12, 108 bells sound, and a rake is considered the best New Year's accessory - to rake in happiness.

Germany. Santa Claus comes to the Germans on a donkey

Let's start with Germany, from where the tradition of decorating a Christmas tree at the New Year's Eve spread throughout the world. By the way, this tradition appeared there in the distant times of the Middle Ages. The Germans believe that Santa Claus rides on a donkey, so children put hay in their shoes to treat him. And in Berlin, at the Brandenburg Gate, the most interesting thing happens: hundreds of thousands of people pronounce toasts to the reunification of East and West Germany - the holiday is celebrated there very emotionally.

Italy. On New Year's Eve, irons and old chairs fly out of the windows.

Italian Santa Claus - Babbo Natale. In Italy, it is believed that the New Year must begin, freed from everything old. Therefore, on New Year's Eve, it is customary to throw old things out of the windows. The Italians really like this custom, and they perform it with the passion characteristic of the southerners: old irons, chairs and other rubbish fly through the window. According to signs, the vacant place will certainly be occupied by new things.

On the New Year's table, the Italians always have nuts, lentils and grapes - symbols of longevity, health and well-being.

In the Italian provinces, there has long been such a custom: on January 1, early in the morning, water must be brought home from the source. "If you have nothing to give to your friends," say the Italians, "give water with an olive branch." It is believed that water brings happiness.

For Italians, it is also important who they meet first in the new year. If on January 1 the first person an Italian sees is a monk or a priest, this is bad. It is also undesirable to meet with a small child, but to meet a hunchbacked grandfather is fortunately.

Ecuador. Red underwear - for love, yellow - for money

In Ecuador, at exactly midnight, dolls will be burned to the so-called "weeping widows" who mourn their "bad husbands". As a rule, "widows" are portrayed by men dressed in women's clothes, with makeup and wigs.

For those who want to travel all year round, tradition prescribes: while the clock strikes 12 times, run with a suitcase or a large bag in hand around the house.

Do you want to get very rich in the coming year or find great love? In order for money to “fall like snow on your head” in the new year, it is necessary, as soon as the clock strikes 12, to put on yellow underwear.

If you need not money, but happiness in your personal life, then the linen should be red.

Good for women - they can choose the upper part of their underwear in yellow, and the lower part in red, or vice versaBut what about men if you want both?

Ecuadorians see the best way to get rid of all the sad moments that happened in the past year is to throw a glass of water into the street, with which everything bad will be smashed to smithereens.

Sweden. New Year - a festival of light

But Sweden gave the world the first glass Christmas decorations (in the 19th century). There, on New Year's Eve, it is customary not to turn off the lights in the houses and brightly illuminate the streets - this is a real celebration of light.

In Sweden, before the New Year, children choose the queen of light, Lucia. She is dressed in a white dress, a crown with lit candles is put on her head. Lucia brings gifts to children and treats to pets: a cat - cream, a dog - a sugar bone, a donkey - carrots. On a festive night, the lights do not go out in the houses, the streets are brightly lit.

SOUTH AFRICA. Police close quarters to traffic - refrigerators fly from windows

You should not walk under the windows in South Africa during the celebration of the New Year

In the industrial capital of this state - Johannesburg - residents of one of the quarters traditionally celebrate the New Year, throwing out various items from their windows - from bottles to large-sized furniture.

Police in South Africa have already closed the Hillbrow area to traffic and appealed to those living in the area with a request not to throw refrigerators out of windows on New Year's Eve. According to a police spokesman, in connection with the existing tradition, this quarter is considered the most dangerous in the city.

"We have distributed thousands of leaflets asking people not to throw things like refrigerators out of windows and not to fire guns into the air," South African police spokesman Krybn Nedu said.

On New Year's Eve, this quarter will be patrolled by about 100 police officers.

England. To be together for a whole year, lovers must kiss

In England, it is customary to play performances for children on the plots of old English fairy tales on New Year's Eve. Lord Chaos leads a merry carnival procession, in which fairy-tale characters take part: Hobby Horse, March Hare, Humpty Dumpty, Punch and others. All New Year's Eve, street vendors sell toys, whistles, tweeters, masks, balloons.

It was in England that the custom arose to exchange greeting cards for the New Year. The first New Year's card was printed in London in 1843.

Before going to bed, the children put a plate on the table for gifts that Santa Claus will bring them, and they put hay in their shoes - a treat for the donkey.

The bell announces the coming of the New Year. True, he starts calling a little before midnight and does it in a "whisper" - the blanket with which he is wrapped up prevents him from demonstrating all his power. But exactly at twelve bells are undressed, and they begin to ring loudly in honor of the New Year.

At these moments, lovers, in order not to part next year, should kiss under the mistletoe branch, which is considered a magical tree.

In English houses, the New Year's table is served with turkey with chestnuts and fried potatoes with sauce, as well as stewed Brussels sprouts with meat pies, followed by pudding, sweets, fruits.

In the British Isles, the custom of "letting in the New Year" is widespread - a symbolic milestone of the transition from a past life to a new one. When the clock strikes 12, the back door of the house is opened to let out the Old Year, and with the last stroke of the clock, the front door is opened to let in the New Year.

USA

For Americans the new year comes when the huge luminous clock in Times Square shows 00:00. At this moment, thousands of people gathered in the square begin to kiss and press the car horn with all their might. And the rest of the country's inhabitants understand - here it is, the New Year. You can proceed to the traditional dish of dark peas. It is believed that it is he who brings good luck.

In the United States, where in 1895. the world's first luminous electric garland was hung at the White House, and from where the tradition spread around the world to write "New Year's tasks" with promises and plans for the coming year, it is not customary to arrange solemn feasts, as well as give gifts, all this is arranged there only for Christmas , and they necessarily transplant Christmas trees into the ground, and do not throw them away, as we do.

Scotland. You need to set fire to a barrel of tar and roll it down the street

In Scotland, the New Year's holiday is called "Hogmany". On the streets, the holiday is greeted with a Scottish song to the words of Robert Burns. According to the custom, barrels of tar are set on fire on New Year's Eve and rolled through the streets, thus burning the Old Year and inviting the New.

The Scots believe that the success or failure in the family for the whole next year depends on who enters their house first in the new year. Great luck, in their opinion, brings a dark-haired man who brings gifts into the house. This tradition is called first footing.

Special traditional dishes are prepared for the New Year: oatmeal cakes, pudding, a special kind of cheese - kebben, are usually served for breakfast, boiled goose or steak, pie or apples baked in dough for lunch.

Guests should certainly bring a piece of coal with them to throw into the New Year's fireplace. Exactly at midnight, the doors swing wide open to let the old one out and let in the New Year.

Ireland. Honored puddings

Irish Christmas is more of a religious holiday than just entertainment. Lighted candles are placed near the window on the evening before Christmas, to help Joseph and Mary, if they are looking for shelter.

Irish women bake a special seed cake treat for each member of the family. They also make three puddings - one for Christmas, another for New Year's and a third for Epiphany.

Colombia. The old year walks on stilts

On New Year's Eve, a parade of dolls takes place on the streets of Bogota: dozens of puppet clowns, witches and other fairy-tale characters attached to the roofs of cars drive through the streets of Candelaria, the most ancient district of the Colombian capital, saying goodbye to the inhabitants of the city.

australiaI

New Year in Australia starts on the first of January. But just at this time there is such a heat that Santa Claus and the Snow Maiden deliver gifts in bathing suits.

The sky over Sydney sparkles with numerous salutes and fireworks, which are visible from a distance of 16-20 kilometers from the city.

Vietnam. New Year sails on the back of a carp

New Year, Spring Festival, Tet - all these names are the most fun Vietnamese holiday. Branches of a blossoming peach - a symbol of the New Year - should be in every home.

Children look forward to midnight when they can start firing small homemade firecrackers.

In Vietnam, the New Year is celebrated according to the lunar calendar, between January 21 and February 19, when early spring comes here. At the festive table - bouquets of flowers. On New Year's Eve, it is customary to give each other branches of a peach tree with swollen buds. With the onset of dusk, the Vietnamese make fires in parks, gardens or on the streets, several families gather around the fires. Special delicacies from rice are prepared on coals.

On this night, all quarrels are forgotten, all insults are forgiven. The Vietnamese believe that a god lives in every house, and on New Year's Eve this god goes to heaven to tell how each member of the family spent the past year.

The Vietnamese once believed that God floated on the back of a carp. Nowadays, on New Year's Eve, the Vietnamese sometimes buy live carp, and then release it into a river or pond. They also believe that the first person to enter their home in the New Year will bring good or bad luck in the coming year.

Nepal. New Year's Eve at sunrise

In Nepal, the New Year is celebrated at sunrise. At night, when the moon is full, the Nepalese light huge bonfires and throw unnecessary things into the fire. The next day, the Festival of Colors begins. People paint their faces, hands, chests with an unusual pattern, and then they dance and sing songs in the streets.

France. The main thing is to hug a barrel of wine and congratulate it on the holiday

Santons are wooden or clay figurines that are placed near the Christmas tree. According to tradition, a good owner-winemaker should certainly clink glasses with a barrel of wine, congratulate her on the holiday and drink for the future harvest.

Finland. Homeland of Santa Claus

Finns don't like to celebrate New Year's at home.

New Year is a kind of repetition of Christmas. Once again, the whole family gathers at a table bursting with various dishes. On New Year's Eve, the Finns try to find out their future and guess by melting wax and then pouring it into cold water.

Cuba. Water is poured out of the windows

Cubans on New Year's Eve fill all the dishes that are in the house with water, and at midnight they begin to pour it out of the windows. So all the inhabitants of the island of Freedom wish the New Year a bright and clean, like water, path. In the meantime, while the clock strikes 12 strokes, you need to eat 12 grapes, and then goodness, harmony, prosperity and peace will accompany you for all twelve months.

Panama. The Loudest New Year

In Panama, at midnight, when the New Year is just beginning, all the bells ring, sirens howl, cars honk. The Panamanians themselves - both children and adults - at this time shout loudly and knock on everything that falls into their hands. And all this noise in order to "appease" the year that is coming.

Hungary. On New Year's Eve you need to whistle

In Hungary, in the "fateful" first second of the New Year, they prefer to whistle - moreover, using not fingers, but children's pipes, horns, whistles.

It is believed that it is they who drive away evil spirits from the dwelling and call for joy and prosperity. Preparing for the holiday, Hungarians do not forget about the magical power of New Year's dishes: beans and groh retain strength of mind and body, apples - beauty and love, nuts can protect from trouble, garlic - from diseases, and honey - sweeten life.

Burma. Tug of war brings good luck

New Year in Burma begins on the first of April, on the hottest days. For a whole week, people heartily pour water on each other. There is a New Year's festival of water - tinjan.

According to ancient beliefs, the gods of rain live on the stars. Sometimes they gather at the edge of the sky to play with each other. And then it rains on the earth, which promises a rich harvest.

To gain the favor of the stellar spirits, the Burmese came up with a tug-of-war competition. They are attended by men of two villages, and in the city - two streets. And women and children applaud and shout, urging the lazy rain spirits on.

Israel. Eat sweet food and refrain from bitter

New Year (Rosh Hashanah) is celebrated in Israel on the first two days of the month of Tishri (September). Rosh Hashanah is the anniversary of the creation of the world and the beginning of the reign of God.

New Year's Eve is a day of prayer. According to custom, on the eve of the holiday, they eat special food: apples with honey, pomegranate, fish, as a symbolic expression of hope for the coming year. Each meal is accompanied by a short prayer. Basically, it is customary to eat sweet food and refrain from bitter. On the first day of the new year, it is customary to go to the water and say the Tashlih prayer.

India. New Year - a holiday of lights

In different parts of India, the New Year is celebrated at different times of the year. At the beginning of summer is Lori's holiday. Children collect dry branches, straw, old things from the house in advance. In the evening, large bonfires are kindled, around which they dance and sing.

And when autumn comes, they celebrate Diwali - the festival of lights. On the roofs of houses, on the windowsills, thousands of lamps are placed and lit on a festive night. The girls launch small boats on the water, on which the lights are also burning.

Japan. The best gift is a rake to rake in happiness

Japanese children celebrate the New Year in new clothes. It is believed to bring health and good luck in the New Year. On New Year's Eve, they hide under the pillow a picture depicting a sailboat on which seven fairy-tale wizards are sailing - the seven patrons of happiness.

Ice palaces and castles, huge snow sculptures of fairy-tale heroes adorn northern Japanese cities on New Year's Eve.

108 chimes of the bell herald the arrival of the New Year in Japan. According to an old belief, each ringing "kills" one of the human vices. According to the Japanese, there are only six of them (greed, anger, stupidity, frivolity, indecision, envy). But each of the vices has 18 different shades - that's for them and the Japanese bell tolls.

In the first seconds of the New Year, you should laugh - this should bring good luck. And in order for happiness to come to the house, the Japanese decorate it, or rather the front door, with sprigs of bamboo and pine - symbols of longevity and fidelity. Pine represents longevity, bamboo represents fidelity, and plum represents love of life.

The food on the table is also symbolic: long pasta is a sign of longevity, rice is prosperity, carp is strength, beans are health. Every family prepares a New Year's treat mochi - koloboks, cakes, rolls from rice flour.

In the morning, when the New Year comes into its own, the Japanese go out of their houses to the street - to meet the sunrise. With the first rays, they congratulate each other and give gifts.

In the houses they put branches decorated with mochi balls - a New Year's mochibana tree.

Japanese Santa Claus is called Segatsu-san - Mr. New Year. Girls' favorite New Year's entertainment is a game of shuttlecock, and the boys fly a traditional kite during the holiday.

The most popular New Year's accessory is a rake. Every Japanese believes that it is necessary to have them so that for the New Year there is something to rake in happiness. Bamboo rakes - kumade - are made from 10 cm to 1.5 m in size and are decorated with various patterns and talismans.

In order to appease the Deity of the Year, which brings happiness to the family, the Japanese build small gates of three bamboo sticks in front of the house, to which pine branches are tied. Wealthier people buy dwarf pine, bamboo sprout, and small plum or peach trees.

Labrador. Keep your turnips

In Labrador they store turnips from the summer harvest. It is hollowed out from the inside, lighted candles are placed there and given to children. In the province of Nova Scotia, founded by the Scottish highlanders, merry songs brought over from Britain two centuries ago are sung every Christmas morning.

Czech Republic and Slovakia. Santa Claus in a lamb hat

A merry little man, dressed in a furry coat, a high sheepskin hat, with a box behind his back, comes to the Czech and Slovak children. His name is Mikulas. For those who studied well, he always has gifts

Holland. Santa Claus arrives on a ship

Santa Claus arrives in Holland on a ship. Children joyfully meet him at the pier. Santa Claus loves funny jokes and surprises and often gives children marzipan fruits, toys, candy flowers

Afghanistan. New Year - the beginning of agricultural work

Nowruz - the Afghan New Year - falls on March 21st. This is the start time for agricultural work. The elder of the village makes the first furrow in the field. On the same day, fun fairs open, where magicians, tightrope walkers, and musicians perform.

China. You need to pour water while congratulating you

In China, the New Year tradition of bathing the Buddha has been preserved. On this day, all Buddha statues in temples and monasteries are respectfully washed in pure water from mountain springs. And the people themselves pour water at the moment when others pronounce New Year's wishes of happiness to them. Therefore, on this festive day, everyone walks the streets in soaking wet clothes.

According to the ancient Chinese calendar, the Chinese are entering the 48th century. According to him, this country enters the year 4702. China switched to the Gregorian calendar in 1912. The date of the Chinese New Year each time varies from January 21st to February 20th.

Iran. Everyone shoots guns

In Iran, the New Year is celebrated at midnight on March 22. At this moment gunshots are fired. All adults hold silver coins in their hands as a sign of their constant stay in their native places throughout the coming year. On the first day of the New Year, according to custom, it is customary to break old pottery in the house and replace it with a new one.

Bulgaria. Three minutes of New Year's kisses

In Bulgaria, guests and relatives gather for the New Year at the festive table, and in all houses the lights go out for three minutes. The time when guests remain in the dark is called the minutes of New Year's kisses, the secret of which will be kept by the darkness.

Greece. Guests carry stones - large and small

In Greece, guests take with them a large stone, which they throw at the threshold, saying the words: "Let the wealth of the host be heavy, like this stone." And if they don’t get a big stone, they throw a small pebble with the words: “Let the thorn in the owner’s eye be as small as this stone.”

New Year is the day of St. Basil, who was known for his kindness. Greek children leave their shoes by the fireplace in the hope that Saint Basil will fill the shoes with gifts.

South Korea. New Year

Koreans treat each holiday with special trepidation and try to spend it beautifully, brightly and cheerfully. South Korea is a country where holidays are valued and know how to spend beautifully. It is not surprising that in the process of globalization, Western winter celebrations have been added to the traditional Eastern New Year for the Land of Morning Calm.

New Year in South Korea It is celebrated twice - first according to the solar calendar (that is, on the night of December 31 to January 1), and then according to the lunar calendar (usually in February). But if the "Western" New Year in the Land of Morning Calm does not carry a special symbolic meaning, then the traditional New Year according to the lunar calendar in South Korea has a special meaning.

New Year in Korea starts with Catholic Christmas. As in Europe, Koreans decorate the Christmas tree, and also prepare many cards and gifts for relatives, friends, and colleagues. It should be noted that the Christmas celebrations in South Korea are even brighter than the calendar New Year, which is celebrated very formally. These days in the Land of the Morning Calm are perceived more as a rare weekend than a holiday. Therefore, everyone wants to get out to their hometown, visit their parents or just relax outside the city, for example, in the mountains. By the way, there is even an interesting mountain route that allows you to meet the first day of the new year on the top of the mountain.

We also celebrated the New Year at the top, or rather on the roof of our house!

The real one New Year in South Korea comes according to the lunar calendar and is also called the "Chinese New Year", as it spread throughout Asia precisely from the Middle Kingdom. This holiday is the most beloved and important for the inhabitants of the Land of Morning Calm. Lunar New Year is also the longest holiday in South Korea. Festivals and festivities continue for 15 days.

home Korean new year tradition- a festive dinner, which is usually held with the family. According to beliefs, on a festive night, the spirits of ancestors are present at the table, which are considered full participants in the celebration, so there should be as many dishes of national Korean cuisine as possible on the table. There is also a feast on the day of Seollal - the first day of the new year. All relatives gather at a richly laid table to congratulate each other, discuss current affairs and plans for the future.

All subsequent days after the onset of the New Year according to the lunar calendar in South Korea It is customary to visit relatives and friends, congratulate and present gifts. Moreover, according to Korean traditions, on the first day of the new year, it is necessary to perform the rite "sebe" - a solemn worship of parents and all the elders. Throughout the first day of the new year, young people visit their elders and bow three times in a row, falling to their knees and leaning their foreheads on their hands folded in front of them in a certain way. In return, the elders give the children traditional Korean sweets and money.

However, the Lunar New Year in South Korea It is not only a family holiday, but also a national holiday. For 15 days, street processions, traditional mass festivities with costumed dances and masquerades are held in the country. Such a vivid sight does not leave indifferent either the Koreans themselves or the numerous tourists.

Malaysia

In Malaysia, the European New Year is celebrated on the night of December 31st to January 1st. This holiday is celebrated in all Malaysian states, except for those where the Muslim population predominates (for example, in the states of Perlis, Kelantan, Terengganu and some others). Some Muslims still take part in New Year's celebrations, although alcohol is prohibited for them.

We are not Muslims, so we celebrated the New Year according to Russian customs, although instead of a Christmas tree we had a palm tree

On New Year's Eve, Malaysian television does not recommend drivers to drive, as all kinds of accidents involving cars driven by drunk drivers have long become an integral attribute of the holiday. For Malaysia, the New Year is not an official holiday, but due to the significant strengthening of the state's foreign policy position and the expansion of its political and economic ties with Europe, most Malaysians readily adopt European traditions for celebrating the New Year. In the capital of Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur, as well as in other major Malaysian cities, on New Year's Eve there is a magical atmosphere of the New Year's holiday.

Oceania

And the very last on the planet to celebrate the onset of the New Year are the inhabitants of Bora Bora in Oceania. The holiday here takes place, like Brazil, on the sea coast, and at exactly midnight candles are lit, colorful fireworks are launched and foamy New Year's champagne is poured into glasses. There is a belief: if you have time to make a wish a minute before the rising sun appears from under the mountain, then it will certainly come true.

It doesn't matter where the New Year's meeting will take place, the main thing is that it be remembered!

And one more very important note: so that your journey - meeting the New Year - always remains travel with pleasure

Helsinki, Finland Gifts for the New Year in Finland are usually no longer given, because everyone was presented at Christmas. It is customary to celebrate the holiday with the family and quite modestly, because the 2nd of January is a working day for the Finns.

In addition, there is a tradition in Finland: whoever gets up early on the first day of the new year will be cheerful and energetic for the whole year. And if you do not scold children on the 1st, they will be obedient.

On New Year's Eve, it is customary for Finns to tell fortunes on tin or melted wax, pouring it into a bucket of cold water. When tin or wax solidifies, they guess by its shape whether a wish will come true or not.

Japan

Traditional Christmas decoration in Japan. New Year in Japan is celebrated with 108 bells from all Buddhist temples. The number 108 is the number of vices that dissolve with each stroke of the bell. After the final blow, thousands of people take to the streets of cities and meet the first morning of the New Year. It is believed that in the earliest hours the gods of happiness swim up to the shores of Japan, so it is important not to celebrate at night, but to meet the dawn and the first day of the New Year.

The New Year, as in most countries, is celebrated at home, with family. And all relatives and friends are certainly sent postcards, which should reach the addressees on January 1st.

Throughout the house, the Japanese arrange willow or bamboo branches, and instead of a Christmas tree they decorate kadomatsu - a festive tree made of pine, bamboo, rice straw, fern branches and tangerines.

One of the unusual Japanese New Year traditions is to buy a rake before the holiday in order to "rake more happiness into the house."

India

New Year celebration in India. New Year in India is a secular holiday, so they celebrate it in restaurants and cafes, and often give sweets, fruits or nuts.

The role of the New Year tree is performed by the mango tree, which is decorated with fruits and vegetables, and the most spicy dishes are put on the table. It is believed that the spicier the food, the better the next year will be. The inhabitants of the northern part adorn themselves with bright flowers.

On January 1, you should also rejoice and be extremely polite, because. it depends on how the next year goes. But in India there are as many as 4 New Years, and in different parts they celebrate it at different times, some in the spring and some in the fall. Some begin to celebrate it in March, others in mid-April, and still others in autumn. The fun continues for several days, during which everyone is given gifts and entertained in every possible way.

Cuba

New Year in Cuba New Year is considered the main family holiday here. Instead of a Christmas tree, a coniferous plant, an araucaria or a palm tree, is dressed up. And instead of Santa Claus, the children write letters to the wizards Gaspar, Baltasar and Melchor.

To fulfill wishes, the Cuban needs to fill all the containers in the house with water, then have time to eat 12 grapes while the clock strikes 12, and at midnight pour all the water out of the window of the house.

Immediately after that, the inhabitants begin to pour water on each other, for good luck.

China

New Year in China Chinese New Year is celebrated every year at different times. In 2018, on February 16, the Chinese will begin the Year of the Yellow Dog, and they will celebrate its onset from February 16 to March 2. Only in China they will meet not 2018, but the year 4716.

On the eve of the holiday, everyone cleans up the house, and a golden hieroglyph on a red background, a symbol of happiness and prosperity, is hung on the door. As a rule, a rich festive table is set with the most favorite dishes. There must be meat and fish on the table, as well as traditional dumplings, which are molded by the whole family. A coin is placed in one of the dumplings. Whoever gets it will be the happiest next year.

Panama

New Year in Panama Here the New Year is celebrated, as in most countries, on the 1st, however, Panama has its own unusual traditions. For example, burning an effigy symbolizing failure, evil, suffering and trouble. The effigy is made life-size and burned at midnight.

And yet, as soon as the clock strikes midnight, each resident picks up some noisy object and starts making noise, trying to drive away evil spirits. Sirens are blaring, bells are ringing, cars are honking. So the New Year in Panama is perhaps the busiest.

Israel

traditional dish for New Year in Israel The Jewish New Year Rosh Hashanah is celebrated according to the lunar calendar and usually falls between mid-September and early October. Jews believe that on this day in heaven it is decided who will live in prosperity or in poverty, and who is destined to die.

To make the year sweet and happy, the celebration begins with bread, which is dipped in honey, and then a piece of apple is dipped in honey and the wish for a “sweet year” is said.

Spain

New Year's Eve in Spain The Spaniards do not celebrate the New Year with their families, as they do at Christmas. The Christmas tree is also not dressed up, and gifts are piled under the Christmas flower - poinsettia. At midnight, the Spaniards go to the square and organize festivities. As in Cuba, in Spain 12 grapes are eaten while the clock ticks 12. Moreover, each grape must be eaten in one blow.

In order for the next year to be successful and all wishes come true, on New Year's Eve you must definitely wear new red underwear, so you can buy red panties before the holidays in any supermarket.

The Spaniards also have a strange symbol "Kaganer". A figurine representing a man urinating in great need. She is carefully hidden in the house, and the guests and children are trying to find the kaganer. Whoever finds it will be especially lucky.

Brazil

new year celebration in brazil On New Year's Eve, the people of Rio go to the ocean and bring gifts to the Goddess of the Sea, Yemange. Believers put gifts in small boats: flowers, candles, mirrors, jewelry, and send them to the sea as a token of gratitude for the past year, asking for protection in the coming year. Grandiose fireworks are arranged on the ocean shore, and then they dance until the morning!

Denmark

In Denmark, there is a tradition to stand on a chair on New Year's Eve and jump from it. It is believed that in this way the inhabitants drive away evil spirits, jump into January of the coming year. Another unusual tradition is to throw broken dishes at the neighbor's door. The more broken plates you have on your doorstep, the better your year will be.

For one year in the world under different religions and different peoples New Year meet on different days.
1st of January New Year officially begins in most countries of the world that live according to the Gregorian calendar.
January 14, when the Old New Year is celebrated in Russia, is considered the beginning of the year in Greece. This is the day of St. Basil, who was once famous for his kindness and special love for children.
AT first new moon after January 21st(in different years it is celebrated between January 21 and February 20) the New Year is coming according to the Eastern calendar, which is followed by such countries as China, Vietnam, Singapore, Korea, Mongolia, Malaysia, etc.

AT first day of the holy month of Muharram in Islamic countries, the Hijri New Year is coming (starting from July 16, 622 according to the Gregorian calendar, each next Hijri New Year comes 11 days earlier than the previous one). The 1st Muhharam is not included in the number of Islamic holidays and, accordingly, in most Muslim countries, the New Year is not celebrated as a holiday in the secular sense. On this day, a sermon is read in mosques dedicated to the moving of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina.
24 February Indian New Year's Day Holi. (In India, the New Year is celebrated several times on different days).
10th of March The people of Kashmir begin to celebrate the New Year in India and continue to celebrate it until the end of the New Year celebrations in all Indian states.
At night With 21 to 22 March The New Year comes to countries living according to the Persian calendar: Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Iran, Pakistan, Azerbaijan. March 22 is called "Navruz" - the first day of the New Year.
26 March New Year comes to the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
AT first day of the waxing moon of the month of Chaitra According to the Hindu calendar (end of March-beginning of April according to the Gregorian), the Indian New Year Gudi Padva is celebrated.
During the period from 12 to 17 April New Year is celebrated in Burma. It falls on the most sultry and hot days there. The exact day of the celebration is announced by the Ministry of Culture by a special decree, and the celebrations last for three days.
April 13 Thai New Year Songkran is celebrated. On the same day, the people of West Bengal celebrate the New Year in India.
14th of April New Year is coming to Laos. This is the start of the long awaited rainy season. On the same day, Indians from Tamil Nadu celebrate the arrival of the New Year, and this day coincides with the official onset of spring.
July 16 New Year is celebrated by some Mayan tribes in Mexico.
1st and 2nd of the month of Tishri in the Hebrew calendar (usually September in the Gregorian calendar) the New Year is celebrated in Israel, where it is called Rosh Hashanah.
11 September(most often) the Ethiopian New Year comes, which marks the end of the rainy season in Ethiopia.
October 7th New Year holidays come to the Gambia and Indonesia. For local residents, this is a special date - you can put on your best outfits, dress up, ask each other for forgiveness for all offenses and enter the New Year with a clear conscience.
Night from 31 October to 1 November, known in Catholic countries as "Halloween", is considered the beginning of the New Year among the Celtic peoples, and they call it "Samhain". This date is especially important in Scotland, Ireland and the Isle of Man, where the descendants of the ancient Celts still live and keep centuries-old customs.
November 18th one year is replaced by another in the territory of the Hawaiian Islands, Oceania and Yemen. In these regions, the New Year is celebrated later than everyone else, when other countries are already preparing to celebrate the next year.

The New Year holiday is celebrated in every country, but it is celebrated in different ways. Every nation has its own traditions and peculiarities of New Year celebration.

Italy. On New Year's Eve, irons and old chairs fly out of the windows.

In Italy, it is believed that the New Year must begin, freed from everything old. Therefore, on New Year's Eve, it is customary to throw old things out of the windows. The Italians really like this custom, and they fulfill it with their passion, characteristic of the southerners: old irons, chairs and other rubbish fly through the window. According to signs, the vacant place will certainly be occupied by new things. On the New Year's table, the Italians always have nuts, lentils and grapes - symbols of longevity, health and well-being.

England. To be together for a whole year, lovers must kiss

Mongolia. Santa Claus in a fur coat and a fox hat, and looks very much like a shepherd

New Year in this country coincides with the festival of cattle breeding, so it is characterized by sports competitions, tests of dexterity and courage. Just like the peoples of Europe, the Mongols celebrate the New Year at the Christmas tree, Santa Claus also comes to them, but he is dressed in a furry coat, a fox hat and looks very much like a shepherd.

Mexico. Smashing clay pots for good luck

In Mexico, on New Year's Eve, a clay pot is filled with sweets, which is hung in the room, and then the assembled guests are blindfolded in turn and given a stick in their hands. The one who broke the pot will certainly be lucky in the new year.

Colombia. The old year walks on stilts

The main character of the New Year's carnival in Colombia is the Old Year. He walks in the crowd on high stilts and tells funny stories to children. Papa Pasquale is Colombian Santa Claus. No one knows how to make fireworks better than him. On New Year's Eve, a parade of dolls takes place on the streets of Bogota: dozens of puppet clowns, witches and other fairy-tale characters attached to the roofs of cars drive through the streets of Candelaria, the most ancient district of the Colombian capital, saying goodbye to the inhabitants of the city.

Brazil. Colorful New Year carnivals

Brazil is always famous for its colorful carnivals and festivals. New Year's Eve is no exception. At this time of the year, the streets of Brazilian cities are filled with colorful parades and processions of local residents and guests. Such events are always noisy and fun.

France. The main thing is to hug a barrel of wine and congratulate it on the holiday

French Santa Claus - Pere Noel - comes on New Year's Eve and leaves gifts in children's shoes. The one who gets the bean baked in the New Year's cake receives the title of "bean king" and on the festive night everyone obeys his orders. Santons are wooden or clay figurines that are placed near the Christmas tree. According to tradition, a good owner-winemaker should certainly clink glasses with a barrel of wine, congratulate her on the holiday and drink for the future harvest.

Denmark. Nut in porridge - whoever finds it will definitely get married

On New Year's Eve, housewives serve rice porridge in a huge bowl to the table. A small nut is hidden in the porridge. If a girl finds him, it is believed that she will definitely get married next year.

Finland. Repetition is the mother of learning

In snowy Finland, the main winter holiday is Christmas, which is celebrated on December 25th. On Christmas night, having overcome a long road from Lapland, Santa Claus comes to the house, leaving a large basket with gifts for the delight of the children. New Year is a kind of repetition of Christmas. Once again, the whole family gathers at a table bursting with various dishes. On New Year's Eve, the Finns try to find out their future and guess by melting wax and then pouring it into cold water.

Germany. Santa Claus comes to the Germans on a donkey

In Germany, it is believed that Santa Claus appears on a donkey on New Year's Eve. Before going to bed, the children put a plate on the table for gifts that Santa Claus will bring them, and they put hay in their shoes - a treat for his donkey.

Cuba. Water is poured out of the windows

Children's New Year's holiday in Cuba is called the Day of the Kings. The wizard-kings who bring gifts to children are Balthazar, Gaspard and Melchor. On the eve, the children write letters to them, in which they talk about their cherished desires. Cubans on New Year's Eve fill all the dishes that are in the house with water, and at midnight they begin to pour it out of the windows. So all the inhabitants of the island of Freedom wish the New Year a bright and clean, like water, path. In the meantime, while the clock strikes 12 strokes, you need to eat 12 grapes, and then goodness, harmony, prosperity and peace will accompany you for all twelve months.

Canada. Traditional New Year's rides

In Canada, it is traditional to celebrate the New Year on the street in the company of acquaintances and strangers. A lot of people gather in all the squares of the country, pop stars perform. Canadians really like to ride on the rink on New Year's Eve.

Panama. The Loudest New Year

Hungary. On New Year's Eve you need to whistle

In Hungary, in the "fateful" first second of the New Year, they prefer to whistle - moreover, using not fingers, but children's pipes, horns, whistles. It is believed that it is they who drive away evil spirits from the dwelling and call for joy and prosperity. Preparing for the holiday, Hungarians do not forget about the magical power of New Year's dishes: beans and groh retain strength of mind and body, apples - beauty and love, nuts can protect from trouble, garlic - from diseases, and honey - sweeten life.

Czech Republic and Slovakia. Santa Claus in a lamb hat

Holland. Santa Claus arrives on a ship

Santa Claus arrives in Holland on a ship. Children joyfully meet him at the pier. Santa Claus loves funny jokes and surprises and often gives children marzipan fruits, toys, candy flowers.

Bulgaria. Three minutes of New Year's kisses

Greece. Guests carry stones - large and small

Sudan. Green walnut for happiness in the New Year

Residents of Sudan usually celebrate the New Year near the Nile River or other bodies of water. They believe that it will bring happiness and prosperity to their home. It is a great happiness for a Sudanese to find a green walnut on New Year's Eve. This promises great joy. And so that no one was offended, they began to scatter green nuts in advance.

Japan. Sunrise meeting

On the morning of January 1, all residents of cities and villages in Japan go outside to meet the sunrise. With the first rays of the sun, the Japanese congratulate each other on the coming year and exchange gifts. On New Year's Eve in Japan, they eat long noodles so that life is long.

Australia. Santa Claus on a surfboard, in swimming trunks and with a beard

Australians do not like to celebrate the New Year at home. All the festivities take place in restaurants and on the beach, since at this time of the year they have summer and it is very hot. Interestingly, Santa Claus appears in Australia. After all, in a hot country you can’t walk in a fur coat, so he sails on the surf in the same swimming trunks. But the beard remains the same attribute.

How the New Year is celebrated in different countries of the world with pictures for children

Conversation for children of senior preschool age "Meeting the New Year in different parts of the planet Earth"

Lyapicheva Elena Petrovna, educator, Municipal State Preschool Educational Institution kindergarten No. 1 "Zvezdochka", Kalach-on-Don, Volgograd region.
Description: This conversation can be used by kindergarten teachers, parents, children of primary school age, and can also be used as visual material for a slide folder.
Target: Familiarization of children with the New Year traditions of different nations.
Tasks: To expand the knowledge of children about the traditions of the festive culture, the customs of celebrating the New Year in other countries.

New Year's traditions of different nations

The New Year holiday is celebrated in every country, but it is celebrated in different ways. Each nation has its own traditions and features of the New Year. Let's start our journey from Europe.

On New Year's Eve in the capital of England, Big Ben begins to ring, but at first the bells are wrapped in a blanket and the ringing is heard only at the tower itself. But as soon as the clock strikes 12, the blanket is removed and the ringing of bells is carried throughout the district. The English, with the first chimes, open the back doors of their houses to let the old year out, and open the front doors so that the new year can enter. Therefore, New Year's Eve in England is an open day.

New Year's Eve in France is a night of fun. The French prefer to eat hard and have fun on this night. There is a tradition according to which French housewives go to local springs and collect water. The one who comes first should leave a flour treat near him, the next one should pick up this treat and leave her own. This is how housewives exchange bread so that the new year is generous. In France, New Year's grandfather's name is Per Noel. He is dressed in all white and for some reason is very afraid of the cold. Apparently, therefore, he leaves gifts for children near fireplaces and stoves.

Spanish New Year is all about fun and festivities. The Spaniards do not like to sit at home on this holiday and everyone goes out to the squares of their cities. After the chiming clock, everyone congratulates each other. In Spain, there is an interesting New Year's tradition. Young girls and boys write their names on pieces of paper and pull them out in pairs. This is how couples are formed, who must portray lovers all the New Year's Eve.

With the last strike of the clock at midnight, the Italians open the windows and throw out old and unnecessary things right on the street. It is believed that the more old you throw away, the more new you will have.

And now we continue our journey through the countries of Asia.

Mongolia

Here, the hottest time of the year comes on New Year's Eve, so its arrival is celebrated with a "water festival". On the streets of cities and villages, when they meet, people pour water on each other from various dishes. No one remains offended, since at the same time they wish happiness and health in the new year.

Next we will visit the New Year holidays in the countries of North and South America

In Mexico, on New Year's Eve, an earthenware pot is filled with sweets, which is hung in the room, and then the assembled guests are blindfolded in turn and given a stick in their hands. The one who broke the pot will certainly be lucky in the new year.

Argentina

On New Year's Eve, old papers, newspapers, receipts, bills are thrown out of houses and offices. All this is done in order to get rid of the old and celebrate the New Year without the burden of the past.

Brazil

And now let's see how the New Year holidays are held on the African continent. Residents of Sudan usually celebrate the New Year near the Nile River or other bodies of water. They believe that it will bring happiness and prosperity to their home. It is a great happiness for a Sudanese to find a green walnut on New Year's Eve. This promises great joy. And so that no one was offended, they began to scatter green nuts in advance.

In Tunisia, before the New Year, a grandiose festival is held, the highlight of the program of which is camel racing. Such competitions are always spectacular and arouse great interest among local residents.