What are baby diapers. Do diapers differ depending on the gender of the child

Most moms need to buy diapers for newborns and babies. While the child cannot ask for a potty, diapers help out at home and on the street, allow the baby to sleep more peacefully, and relieve the problems with washing a mountain of diapers.

Manufacturers offer many models for children different ages. Which diaper is best? How to choose the right size product? For you - the answers to these and other questions related to disposable and reusable diapers.

Types and classification

Before buying a useful piece of clothing for your baby, check out the main varieties of diapers. This word is often referred to as diapers of all kinds, because Pampers brand products from Procter & Gamble appeared on our market first and for a long time were the only ones in their segment. Hence the stable expression "pampers".

Baby diapers are:

• disposable. Suitable from the newborn period. It is correct to put on the product when the baby is lying on a table or bed. This type of diaper can not be washed, must be thrown away after filling. Clasp: Velcro (for the smallest), for newborns there are models with a cutout in the navel area. The reference point is not the age, but the weight of the baby. For children from six months, models are suitable that are worn like ordinary panties. Fixation on the belt with a wide elastic band;
• reusable nappies. Traditional option is gradually becoming a thing of the past (the gauze triangle used by grandmothers and mothers). Modern products - diaper-panties. The product consists of a waterproof base and an insert that absorbs and retains moisture well. The insert can be replaced, washed, used several more times.

Choose diapers from well-known manufacturers, preferably with a breathable surface, comfortable fastener. Do not be stingy: a bad diaper often rubs the legs, diaper rash appears on the pope, babies sometimes develop an allergy to low-quality fabric.

Another classification:

• universal - suitable for babies regardless of gender;
• for girls;
• for boys.

How to choose the right size

Take note of diaper sizes:

• the smallest for premature babies, weight up to 2 kg, size No. 1;
• Newborns with a normal weight fit the size marked New Born. The weight of babies is from 5 to 6 kg. These models often have a navel hole;
• followed by 2, 3 and so on. The package always indicates the weight of the child who will fit a certain size.

Never stock up on multiple packs. The baby is growing, the “one” or “two” will soon become small. The best option- take by package, no more than 40 pieces at a time. Pampers can always be found in a pharmacy, supermarket, children's goods store. Some mothers resort to the services of online stores.

Instructions for use

Disposable:

• prepare the baby's skin: it should be clean and dry;
• put the baby on a comfortable surface: changing table, bed;
• lubricate the ass, groin area with cream;
• put it under your ass back diaper, between the legs, skip the front part;
• fasten the product with Velcro or special buttons. Adjust the tension on the belt so that the diaper does not press;
• everything, you can not worry about the condition of the skin;
• throw away the dirty product, use the toilet of the genitals, then the air bath. Put a new diaper on a clean, dry body.

Reusable diapers are just as easy to put on:

• insert the absorbent insert into a special pocket inside the product;
• sometimes moms put 2 inserts in order to change diapers less often. This option is acceptable for long trip or a walk, but you should not abuse it at home;
• also put the back part under the ass, pass the front part of the product between the legs;
• adjust the size in height with buttons or wide Velcro;
• take out the wet (dirty after defecation) insert, wash it, hang it to dry. Inside, insert a new absorbent part;
• If the insert is heavily soiled, soak it first. Never use conditioner: absorbency is reduced;
• diapers, removable liners are forbidden to be ironed, even at the minimum surface temperature of the iron.

Important! Before using a reusable diaper for the first time, wash the product with your hands or washing machine(mode " delicate wash"). Take the powder without phosphates, marked "for baby clothes."

How often to change

Adviсe:

• Check every hour to see if the earbud has gotten wet. Many models have a moisture filling indicator. Usually after 3 hours it is time to change the absorbent part;
• depending on the brand, model, volume of urine, frequency of bowel movements, diapers need to be changed sooner or later, usually after 2 or 4 hours.

To save money, never keep your baby in a dirty, wet diaper. Diaper rash, inflammation of the inguinal folds and genital organs will make the baby suffer. From 6 to 10 sets are enough for a day. The baby will always be dry and happy.

Protective cream

With frequent use of disposable and reusable diapers, diaper rash appears, the skin becomes wet, reddens. Dermatitis, peeling, rash are signs of irritation of the delicate epidermis.

Benefits of diaper cream:

• diaper cream prevents the occurrence of dermatological diseases;
• delicate texture ensures rapid absorption, the baby's skin is more comfortable under the diaper;
• due to the thin protective film, contact with urine and feces is minimal.

Application:

• before changing the diaper, wash, gently dry the baby's bottom with a towel;
• spend air baths, at least for 5-10 minutes, if the room is not very warm;
• with gentle movements, treat the buttocks, inguinal folds, places where the rubber bands come into contact with the body with cream;
• check if the cream is well absorbed, if there is a thick layer on individual zones;
• now put on a diaper.

Popular brands:

• Johnsons Baby.
• Bübchen.
• Eared nanny.
• Sanosan with talc.
• Our mother.
• Bepanten.

Differences between diapers for girls and boys

Peculiarities:

• for girls. Most of the absorbent layer is located on the buttocks and in the center. It is here that a significant part of the urine enters;
• for boys. The main area of ​​the absorbent layer is located on the front of the product to immediately absorb urine.

How to make a diaper out of gauze with your own hands

Knowledge will come in handy in a situation where the usual diaper panties were not at hand. Just in case, make a few gauze products in advance so as not to waste time making them in case of unforeseen situations. Manipulation takes a little time.

How to make a gauze diaper for a newborn? The easiest way:

• take gauze, prepare a rectangle with sides 1:2;
• for a newborn, a size of 60x120 cm is enough, at 1–2 months 80x160 cm is enough, at 3–4 months suitable size- 90x180 cm;
• fold the fabric in half, get a square. Finish the edges with a regular overlock seam;
• fold the square obliquely: you get a large "kerchief".

How to use:

• lay out the triangle with an obtuse angle down;
• put the baby on a gauze diaper to long part was under the waist;
• bring the lower end between the legs, put the side parts on top, fasten the ends (tuck the “panties” inside);
• remove the soiled product, wash it, use it until it is torn or heavily soiled. Gauze "pampers" can be boiled.

Popular brands of manufacturers

Some manufacturers have long been entrenched in the market, others appeared later, but products for babies have already won a lot of positive feedback. Rating of diapers for a newborn and a brief description of popular brands will help you choose the best diaper.

Advice! Buy 2-3 types for the first time, try it, compare quality, wet time, skin condition after application. Every mom has a favorite variety, but you should not be limited to only one type: products with an improved, breathable surface and a more comfortable fastener appear regularly.

Pampers

Peculiarities:

• the New Baby line is designed for newborns;
• Aktiv Baby line – with three months for active kids
• Let`s Go panties are suitable for babies after six months;
• economy option Sleep & Play.

Many models have a moisture indicator, a porous mesh to absorb liquid feces (size 1-3). Aloe balm protects delicate skin, but is not suitable for allergy sufferers.

Libero

Characteristic:

• comfortable pattern;
• the filler perfectly holds moisture;
• soft, hypoallergenic material;
• Velcro do not rub;
• there are no fragrances, negative skin reactions are rare;
• reasonable cost (Libero is cheaper than the Pampers brand).

haggis

Characteristic:

• many positive reviews;
• several options of the third size, standard size New Born;
• there are pimples that, when filled with moisture, interfere with close contact between the skin and the diaper;
• comfortable, dense rubber band protects well from leakage;
• around the legs - double elastic band;
• you can fasten Velcro more than once, which is important when using baby powder;
• impregnations, flavorings are absent, the fabric is delicate, does not irritate the body;
• for babies with chubby legs, look for another brand: the Huggies pattern is designed for medium volume.

Merries

Characteristic:

• high quality Japanese diapers;
• soft surface made of pulp made from eucalyptus chips. The second type of coating is cotton;
• there is an inner mesh layer, impregnation with hypoallergenic properties, an indicator of moisture filling;
• Merries - the thinnest of Japanese diapers (two more brands GooN and Moony are on the market);
• small-sized products, size M has a tight wrapping elastic band, there are no urine leaks;
• The advantage of Merries brand products is a convenient recess for feces, thanks to which soft skin stays clean and dry for a long time.

When should diapers not be worn?

Temporarily discard a useful product in the following cases:

• the baby has diaper rash on the pope, severe inflammation, cracks in the inguinal folds;
• immediately after a diaper change. The skin should breathe from 10 to 20 minutes, if it is cold, at least 5-10 minutes;
• at elevated temperature. Pampers closes about a third of a tiny body, enhances the greenhouse effect;
• with intestinal upset (diarrhea). Frequent, loose stools, with mucus and sour smell strongly irritates the skin on the pope. For the duration of the treatment of diarrhea, use triangles of gauze;
• for children prone to dermatitis, eczema, exudative diathesis, allergic reactions (especially with impregnation);
• Wear diapers as little as possible during potty training. Start training in late spring, when the temperature in the room is comfortable for the baby.

Ekaterina Morozova - mother of many children, editor of the "Children" column in Colady magazine

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Caring for a newborn baby should be special. All parents strive to take maximum care of the baby, because he really needs it in order to grow well and develop properly. Pampers - irreplaceable thing in the arsenal of caring for a small child, because it allows him to be dry and feel very comfortable.

Why are diapers needed and how did they appear?

Before the advent of disposable diapers, moms used flaps soft tissue, gauze napkins, laying them in . But they did not, of course, provide such comfort and care for the baby as the so-called diapers. The word "pampers" itself comes from the word pamper (English) - "to pamper", and this name was invented by Procter & Gamble, which released the first batch of disposable diapers for young children in 1961. At the end of the 80s, diapers confidently began to conquer the consumer market in Russia as well.

Today, the Russian market has a wide range of products in the category of "children's disposable diapers» — we know diapers made in Japan, Great Britain, USA and other countries. Unfortunately, Russian diapers are still only in the project - a new line for the production of domestic children's hygiene products is being prepared for launch, including - disposable diapers, which will compete with foreign analogues in terms of quality, as well as in price - they will be up to 40% cheaper.

Types - which is better?

Disposable baby diapers are available for each weight (age) category of babies. Pampers can be used from birth until the moment when the child learns to do without this useful thing. It is important to choose the right diaper for the baby, so that it is comfortable, does not cause irritation on the skin and mucous membranes of the perineum, and corresponds to his age, weight and situation. All famous brands produce disposable diapers of the entire line.

Disposable diapers are:

• on Velcro.

Velcro diapers are designed for babies from birth. They are easy to take off and put on, thanks to special fasteners, when changing diapers for a sleeping baby, Velcro plays an important role, as they allow you not to disturb the child when unfastening. Velcro on many diaper models is also handy for checking if the diaper is dry, if the baby has passed, and if there is no need to change the diaper, fasten the Velcro again.

• diapers - panties.

These diapers are very good for those children who are already actively moving, turning over, crawling. As a rule, Velcro diapers can be unfastened, which causes inconvenience to both the baby and the mother. Moreover, children who are actively exploring themselves and the world around them can independently unfasten Velcro on diapers with their own handles. These diapers have a wide and very soft elastic band at the waistline, which does not squeeze the baby's tummy. Many firms produce special panty diapers for girls and boys, taking into account their anatomical features.

• for potty training a child.

Diapers for accustoming the baby to the potty appeared quite recently, but have already managed to firmly win the love and well-deserved recognition of mothers. This is a transitional option from a diaper to panties, and allows you to teach your baby to notice his physiological needs, which means that over time, he will ask for himself and go to the potty in time. In such disposable diapers, urine is not absorbed immediately, but within 3-5 minutes, allowing the child to feel discomfort from moisture, causing a desire to get rid of the unpleasant feeling. After a short period of time, the moisture in the diaper is absorbed without residue, and the mother does not need to wipe the puddles after the child. On diapers for teaching a baby to a potty, there are often special pictures that disappear or change color after the baby has gone to the toilet, according to them, the mother can find out what time the baby needs to sit on the potty.

• for swimming.

This kind of disposable baby diaper is very good for swimming in the pool. These diapers on the outside are made of very elastic fabric, which does not let water from the reservoir into the diaper, and does not release the baby's feces and urine into the water.

If you liked our article and have thoughts about it, please share with us! It is very important for us to know your opinion!

Many believe that diapers are harmful to the newborn. They provoke cystitis in girls and infertility in boys, create curvature of the legs and interfere with potty training. However, these are just myths. Studies by the Institute of Pediatrics of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences have shown that diapers are safe for children. These are very convenient and easy-to-use devices that make life easier for parents. The main thing is to choose and use the product correctly. There are two types of diapers depending on the duration of use.

Pampers or reusable diapers?

Reusable diapers are washable and reusable. They are divided into gauze diapers and reusable panty diapers. Gauze diapers are a square of several layers of gauze with a side of 50 or 100 centimeters. To increase absorbency, cotton wool is sometimes laid between the layers. Soiled gauze diapers are washed with warm soapy water, dried and ironed, then used again until the material loses its absorbent properties.

Gauze diapers are a thing of the past, but reusable panty diapers are a modern invention. They are environmentally friendly, do not create high temperatures in panties and let the baby's skin breathe. Panties are made of a special breathable material that does not get wet. An insert is inserted inside the panties, which is washed and also used repeatedly.

Often, reusable diapers are the only solution for children who develop skin allergies. In addition, such products are much cheaper and will save mom on buying new diapers. And you can even make gauze diapers yourself.

The big disadvantage that reusable diapers have is that the products need to be washed and ironed regularly. Therefore, today, mothers are more likely to choose disposable diapers or diapers that are convenient and easy to use. But in this case, get ready for high costs, since you need to change the diaper every two hours. In addition, some substances in the composition of the product cause allergic reaction.

Pampers also come in two types.

1. Velcro diapers, which are most suitable for newborns, as they often have a special opening for the navel. This cut does not rub and promotes the rapid healing of the umbilical wound. To put on such a diaper, the baby is placed on a flat surface, the front and bottom of the diaper are connected and fastened with Velcro.
2. Disposable panty diapers are used for children over one year old, put on like panties and fastened with a waistband.

Choosing diapers or reusable diapers is up to the parents. For those who value time and do not want to do laundry, diapers are suitable. However, please note that some materials and substances cause an allergic reaction. Reusable diapers are suitable for children with a predisposition to allergies and for those parents who want to save time and money.

Many mothers use both disposable and reusable diapers, depending on the situation. So in regular time and at night, you can use reusable diapers, and during the day when walking and in an emergency with a lack of time - diapers.

How to choose a diaper and determine the size

To avoid backlash and health problems in the baby, it is important to choose the right diaper. Today, the market offers dozens of different brands of such a product. You can easily find standard diapers and premium products, perfumed and unscented products. Some types contain a special microporous polymer that provides high air circulation at the surface of the baby's skin. Others are biostanic elements to suppress harmful bacteria. Let's see how to choose suitable diaper.

To choose the right diaper, pay attention to the level of protection and the material of manufacture. The “correct” diaper should absorb well and protect the linen from leakage. Such products have an elastic band on the back and are made of natural breathable materials. The breathable layer will protect the baby's skin from excessive wetting and evaporation.

Pay attention to the size and type of Velcro. Do not take standard adhesive fasteners, as they become unusable after the first use. Choose reusable retainers that retain their fastening function even when heavily wet and in contact with cream or powder.

Elastic cuffs should be located along the bottom edge of the diaper, which will prevent rubbing and irritation on the legs. Do not take diapers with fragrances and impregnations, as they often cause allergies. For newborns, you can choose a special model marked Newborn, as it has a notch for the navel.

Models for boys and girls differ in the distribution of the absorbent. In diapers for boys, it is located closer to the stomach, and for girls it is in the middle. However, there are also universal models with an even distribution. The quality of the absorbent affects the effectiveness of the diaper. The most effective models contain the words “super”, “extra” and “premium” in their names.

Not the last role in the choice is played by the age of the child and the size of the diaper. For the full protection and comfort of the baby, it is important that he sits tightly and does not fall off. Let's figure out how to determine the size of the diaper.

Model marked 0 is suitable for newborns, with the number 1 - for babies after one month. The weight of the baby is always indicated on the packaging of diapers: 2-5 kg, 3-6 kg, 4-9 kg, up to 15 kg, etc. You can try different categories, which one fits best. Do not forget that such a division is conditional. The choice is influenced by the growth and fatness of the baby.

Rules for the use of diapers

• Before choosing a diaper, carefully examine the packaging. Pay attention to recommendations for age and size, composition and expiration date;
• Do not use expired diapers, as they are poorly absorbent and may harm the baby's health.
• Before use, check the integrity of the product, whether the fastener works;
• Don't be afraid to try different types of diapers. It is important to provide maximum comfort and protection for the baby. However, you should not change the brand too often either, as this will lead to allergies. You should not change the brand when you find the “same” diaper;
• You need to change the diaper to a clean one every two to three hours;
• In the first month after the baby is born, do not stockpile diapers, as the baby grows quickly. Such models will be useful only in the first 15-20 days;
• Before putting on a diaper, treat the baby's skin with powder or special cream. This will prevent the occurrence of inconvenience and trouble while wearing. For oily skin you should choose a powder, for normal and dry skin - baby cream. But do not overdo it with the amount, as a large amount of powder will clog the absorbent layer;
• Check how the cuffs of the diaper are worn around the legs. They should not be wrapped inside, otherwise the diaper will leak;
• Do not squeeze the side fasteners too much, so as not to cause pain and discomfort when worn by the baby;
• If a finger is placed between the diaper and the baby's tummy, it is on correctly;
• With the right diaper on the legs, the baby should not have scuffs and traces of rubber bands.
• Do not use diapers too often, as the baby's skin needs to rest and receive the necessary amount of air. Let the body breathe every four hours;
• When removing the diaper, wipe the baby with warm water to avoid diaper rash.

Which brand of pampers to choose

The most popular brands are Huggies, Pampers and Libero. These firms produce both budget goods and premium products. The diapers of these companies are classified as one price category and show a similar level of absorbency.

Haggis has a compact layer, which makes it necessary to change the weight category. Pampers produces budget models without rubber bands, which increases the risk of leaks. For newborns, gentle and soft Premium Kea (Pampers Premium Care) is suitable. As for Libero, some models contain harmful and allergenic polyethylene. Therefore, choose diapers of this brand only with a feather on the package.

Today, Japanese diapers are gaining more and more popularity. They do not cause allergies and have a soft breathable surface, but they are expensive. These are the brands Merries (Merries), Mooney (Moony) and Goon (GooN).

To choose suitable brand and understand which manufacturer is better, we offer comparative characteristic and a review of popular diapers for newborns.

Name and manufacturer	Advantages	Flaws	Price
Merries(Japan) Newborn	Soft and light, instantly absorbent, good ventilation; reusable fastener; does not stick to the skin	Uncomfortable builds around the legs; high price	1500 rubles (90 pieces, children up to 5kg)
Pampers Premium Care (Pampers Premium Kea, USA/Poland)	Thin and light; stretch; porous layer; absorb moisture and loose stools; reliable wide Velcro; cutout for the navel	Pungent odor; impregnation with balm can cause allergies; absorb for a long time	800 rubles (78 pieces for children 2-5 kg)
Fixies New Life (Fixies, Germany)	Soft and natural material; odorless; highly absorbent	Sold only in pharmacies and online stores	300 rubles (28 pieces for babies 2-5 kg)
Huggies (Haggis, UK) Newborn	Soft material;Inner pocket for loose stools;Moisture indicator;Comfortable Velcro;Good absorbency	If you do not change it in time, the inner pocket swells, becomes hard and rubs the skin	280 rubles (28 pieces for children 2-5 kg)
GooN (Gong, Japan) Newborn	Suitable for premature babies; eco-friendly material; elastic soft belt; neutralizes odor; hypoallergenic and absorbent	Sold only in online stores; high price	1400 rubles (90 pieces for children up to 5 kg)
Libero baby soft (Libero soft, Sweden)	Soft and natural material; comfortable closure; odorless; moisture indicator; navel cutout	No separate model for newborns (Newborn); when wet, it becomes hard and crumpled	350 rubles (30 pieces for babies 2-5 kg)
Sealer ultra soft(Sealer soft, Sweden)Newborn	Soft and natural material; do not rub and absorb well; hypoallergenic; convenient reusable fastener; odorless	High price; difficult to find in stores, mostly sold online	900 rubles (48 pieces, for children up to 5 kg)

To determine which diapers are best, read reviews in online stores and on forums for nursing mothers, consult a pediatrician. Each baby is individual. What works for one child may cause allergies in another. Don't go after brand names like Haggis, Pampers or Libero. And remember, more expensive does not mean better.

Diaper selection - pretty complex issue requiring a lot of time and patience from parents. Now on the market there are baby hygiene products from different manufacturers, each of which promises quick absorption and gentle contact with delicate baby skin. Conforms to the declared parameters of the product trademark"Pampers".

History of occurrence

Few people realize that the Pampers brand has been around for over 60 years. The idea to make a disposable diaper came from the brilliant chemist Mills, who worked at P&G. He spent a lot of time with his grandchildren and knew firsthand what diapers are. Mills often had to change wet diapers, wash them and dry them. The talented chemist did not like this process, and he thought about how to facilitate this laborious process. After some thought, Mills decided to create a disposable diaper with a waterproof lining that would absorb and hold a lot of liquid.

Tests carried out on grandchildren confirmed the promise of the idea. Mills suggested that the company's management make a whole batch of disposable diapers so that American parents could evaluate the new invention.

At first, young families reacted negatively to Pampers diapers, which almost ruined this unique product. The fact is that the first batch had a plastic lining, in which the kids were unbearably hot. When using them, children instantly had irritation.

But such a reaction did not frighten the manufacturer. The developers slightly changed the structure of the diapers, made them softer and used a delicate and thin lining instead of plastic. The first testers appreciated the new product and confirmed its practicality. Thus, in 1961, Pampers diapers went on mass sale.

About diapers

Pampers diapers are high quality modern hygienic underwear for babies. All products of this brand occupies a leading position in the world in terms of quality and price. The manufacturer of diapers "Pampers" is constantly improving its products using unique technologies and innovative developments.

The main feature of Pampers diapers is soft and delicate materials that gently contact the skin and do not cause irritation. Also, the manufacturer uses only safe fillers, from which there is practically no allergy.

The ultra-thin layer quickly and reliably absorbs liquid, ensuring complete dryness of the baby's skin. Also, all types of Pampers diapers have a high-quality coating that protects against possible leakage.

To date Pampers diapers are considered the most advanced product in their market segment.

Benefits of diapers

Pampers diapers have the following advantages:

1. Environmental friendliness and safety. The manufacturer uses high quality materials that do not cause dermatitis or allergic rashes. The inner layer of diapers is impregnated with aloe or chamomile, which soothe the skin and improve its protective properties.
2. The diapers are soft and gentle to the touch. It is comfortable for babies to sleep and move in them.
3. Pampers perfectly absorb moisture and hold it securely, providing the baby with maximum dryness and comfort.
4. Large selection of models. The manufacturer produces several types of Pampers diapers, which differ in properties and price. This decision made the products of this brand affordable for parents with different incomes. That is why many young families have chosen Pampers diapers. An expanded photo of the product is provided in the article.

Types of diapers

P&G produces a whole series of diapers, taking into account the physiological characteristics of children of different ages. So, for newborns, New Baby diapers are produced, which greatly facilitate the chores for young mothers and provide maximum comfort for their crumbs.

For more demanding parents, the company produces Premium New Born diapers. They are slightly softer and thinner, and also have a unique inner layer that can absorb loose stools.

For babies who already know how to sit and crawl, the Active Baby series is available. Elastic band tightly presses the diaper to the body of an active baby and does not allow leakage.

Taking into account the physiological differences between boys and girls, the company has created separate series of Active Boy and Active Girl diapers.

P&G also produces high-priced, high-end diapers called Premium Care. They are impregnated with balsamic extract and differ high level absorption.

The cheapest Sleep and Play series has slightly worse specifications, but is still considered an excellent product for active kids. They have a unique layer that provides long-lasting dryness to little fidgets.

Pampers diaper sizes

All diapers have a size that is suitable for babies with a certain weight. The interpretation of the dimensions is given in the table.

Size	Child weight, kg

Diapers… Agree modern man It's hard enough to imagine life without them. Therefore, we cannot imagine how our mothers and grandmothers coped with the mountain of soiled diapers. After all, Pampers (namely, this brand became a pioneer in this area) appeared a little less than 60 years ago.

We will talk in more detail about the history of the invention of Pampers diapers and about the disadvantages and advantages of their use.

Disposable diapers. Disadvantages and advantages

Diapers, regardless of the properties - reusable or disposable - from the point of view of medicine, have no contraindications. Therefore, the burden of responsibility about what type of baby hygiene products to choose for own baby, falls solely on the shoulders of the parents, most often the mother.

Therefore, it is important to know what advantages and disadvantages they have.

Among the numerous advantages of disposable diapers, it is worth highlighting:

• Dryness. Thanks to the absorbent layers, baby's skin stays dry much longer than with reusable diapers. That allows you to prevent the appearance of dermatitis, irritation and diaper rash.
• Calm. In this regard, the matter concerns not only the child, but also the mother. The dreams of the baby become stronger, respectively, and the nights of the mother are calmer.
• Comfort. Thanks to the diaper, long walks became possible even in winter.

Among the few proven shortcomings is the cost - the purchase of "Pampers" leaves a big imprint on the family budget. As for the common myths about overheating of the skin and the effect of diapers on future potency, they are not scientifically confirmed and even more - they have many medical refutations.

Reusable nappies. Negative and positive sides

As for reusable gauze diapers, they are more economical, while they have a more extensive list of negative points:

• The skin of the child has close contact with a wet surface - because of this, irritation may occur.
• They get wet and leak quickly, which guarantees mommy frequent washings.
• The absence of an absorbent layer affects the baby's sleep - the diaper gets wet, the baby becomes uncomfortable.
• The danger of getting wet makes mothers using such diapers constantly check their condition on the street, especially in the cold season.

Given all the advantages and disadvantages, pediatricians recommend combining the use of these diapers. For example, wear disposable diapers for sleep, a walk, and at home you can do without a diaper at all, or reusable.

Diapers. Who owns the copyright?

Interestingly, diapers (or diapers, as they are also called) are similar in design to an element from the astronaut uniform. It didn’t seem to you: an absorbent element, similar to the basis of diapers, was built into Yuri Gagarin’s suit.

This idea belongs to a woman: mother of many children Marion Donovan. She created the first oilcloth waterproof panties and bath curtains. On "Bouters" ("Bouters") the woman did not stop, using absorbent paper as an absorbent layer. The invention from Vogue associate editor Marion Donovan was patented in 1951.

There is even a version proving that diapers appeared long before Donovan. Thus, there is evidence that the first disposable diapers with a cellulose absorbent insert appeared in the 1940s. The Swedish company Paulistroem is involved in their creation.

But Victor Mills is considered to be the "father" of diapers.

Pampers and Victor Mills

The idea of ​​creating a disposable baby hygiene product originated with Mills long before the start of mass production of diapers. The initial designs, consisting of a soft oilcloth base and an absorbent layer, did not have the expected interest in the parent environment.

But one day, fiddling with his little grandchildren, Victor Mills decided to use sawdust as an absorbent base (according to other versions - blotting paper).

Under the careful supervision of pediatricians, the Procter & Gamble team, led by chemical engineer Victor Mills, began to develop and improve this idea. As a result, in 1961, mass production of an innovative invention called Pampers was launched.

Now Pampers diapers from Procter & Gamble are constantly being improved, new models are being developed:

• 70s - launch of disposable diapers with comfortable Velcro on the sides.
• 80s - launch of a line of thin diapers with a gel absorbent layer. The diapers have been modified to make it comfortable for children to move around in them: a moisture indicator and elastic inserts near the legs, Velcro, which help to control the waist size of the product, have appeared. A line of budget diaper packs is launched.
• 90s - development and mass production of ultra-thin Ultra Dry Thins.

Now no parent can imagine how he would do without diapers.

What categories can be distinguished?

Fierce competition leads to a wide range of products. There are several categories into which diapers are divided depending on:

• Child's weight. The line of children's personal care products is designed for use from birth. There is a separate line for premature babies- 1-2.5 kg.
• Gender of the child. Pampers panty diapers are produced both in a universal form and taking into account the anatomical features of boys and girls.
• Attachment type. There are disposable Velcro diapers and panties with an elastic band.
• Costs. Conventionally, three price categories can be distinguished: economical, public and Pampers Premium Care diapers.

Pampers diaper sizes

If the diaper starts to leak or, even worse, rub, this is a sign that the size is not chosen correctly. A properly selected diaper is a guarantee of its comfortable and convenient use by a child.

What should be considered when choosing a diaper size? Regardless of the brand and series, first of all, it is necessary to focus on the weight and age of the child.

Pampers from P&G (size classification):

• The NewBaby series is presented in three sizes: 0, 1 and 2. Diapers are suitable for children up to 5-6 kilograms. According to averages, this size range is applicable for children from birth to 2 months.

• No. 3 - diapers "Pampers" are intended for children from 4 to 7 kg. Suitable for children under 7 months old.
• No. 4 - from 9 to 14 kg. The most popular and popular series, however, for many parents, the “relationship” with diapers ends on it - the child begins to learn the basics of using the potty.
• No. 5 - from 11 to 25 kg.
• No. 6 - for children over 16 kg.

Diapers for boys and girls

Modern diapers differ not only in size ranges and types of attachment, but also in focusing on the anatomical features of children, and more specifically on the floor.

In addition to the distinctive appearance(for girls - flowers, princesses; for boys - cars and airplanes), diapers of this series differ from unisex in the location of the absorbent layer.

The absorbent layer in boy diapers is mostly located in inner layer. In this case, the main part is located in the front part of the diaper structure.

Most of the absorbent layer in girls' diapers is located in the middle.

Gender separation of diapers is a guarantee of fast urine absorption, because the design takes into account the location of the urinary organs of girls and boys. This speeds up the process of absorbing urine, thus reducing the risk of discomfort and irritation.

Panties. When it's time to potty train

Panties are designed for active, mobile children weighing from 8 kilograms. Their main purpose is to prepare the child for independent trips to the potty.

Pampers panty diapers have two main series. Both series are not only created taking into account the anatomical features of children, but also take into account their gender preferences. The design also takes into account the preferences of boys and girls.

Diaper panties "Pampers" of the premium group are equipped with a moisture indicator, and also, due to the anatomical structure of the design, do not cause irritation and rubbing.

Classic panties "Pampers", similar to the premium series, are made of breathable materials, equipped with special absorbent microgranules with special protection against leaks.

Diapers for parents with different incomes

Procter & Gamble, as a competent manufacturer, makes sure that Pampers are accessible to parents of different financial affluence. Therefore, there are both premium Pampers diapers and economical series.

If we take the cost of diapers as an indicator, we can divide diapers into three categories:

• Sleep and Play - diapers belonging to the cheapest Pampers series. When compared with diapers "Pampers Active", and even more so "Premium", they are characterized by a lower degree of absorbency and comfort. But perfect for an active child.
• Active Baby - mid-range diapers. At the same time, there are both ordinary diapers with Velcro on the sides, and Pampers panty diapers. Classic models represented by various dimensional grid, and panties - from the 3rd size, starting from 6 kilograms. The weight category for which Pampers diapers are suitable is from 4 to 16+ kg.
• Premium Care - are a series of premium diapers. Like the "Active Baby" series, they include both diapers and panties in the assortment.

The appearance of the packaging of diapers of the elite class and the economy series is also different. Sleep and Play comes in bright orange packaging. Active Baby - in a package of green, emerald color. Premium Care is most often in white and gold shades.

Let's take a closer look at each line of diapers, namely the Pampers Sleep and Play, Active Baby Dry and Premium Care series.

Pampers New Born

Both the external and internal design of diapers takes into account physiological features children, which include light weight many newborns.

Pampers for newborns of the Pampers New Baby-Dry series, unlike Sleep & Play, have a recess under umbilical wound. It allows you to accelerate the healing of the navel, providing "ventilation" of the wound.

According to reviews, the New Baby-Dry diaper diapers are distinguished by good absorption, softness and comfortable design. Unfortunately, Sleep & Play has its downsides in the form of a strong fragrance and frequent skin irritations that occur after use.

Sleep & Play

As already mentioned, the Pampers Sleep and Play series refers to the company's budget line.

In addition to a pleasant price that does not hit your pocket, diapers have other positive sides:

• fairly good absorbency;
• softness.

Of the minuses, it is worth highlighting:

• leaks - diapers often cannot cope with liquid stool;
• irritations - diapers are impregnated with a special lotion, which gives them a fairly strong fragrance, which, in turn, causes skin reactions;
• non-stretch Velcro for fixation.
• diapers "Pampers No. 5" - the maximum available size for this series.

If we evaluate diapers according to the criterion: price - quality, then "Pampers slip and play" stand the test, as they correspond to their price category.

Pampers Active Baby Dry

Pampers Active Baby diapers are a worthy series from P&G. Parents, in addition to a pleasant price, which is only slightly higher than for Sleep & Play diapers, have many other advantages:

• Double absorbent layer.
• Hypoallergenic impregnation with aloe, which does not have a strong fragrance.
• anatomical design.
• Stretch Velcro and back.
• Breathable layers - the upper layer allows air to pass through, while the inner one retains moisture without causing irritation.
• Double cuffs to protect against leaks.

The line is presented both in the form of classic diapers with Velcro and panties.

Pampers PremiumCare

The P&G Premium Series is characterized by high rates softness, absorbency and dryness. The manufacturer boldly guarantees skin dryness for 12 hours thanks to three absorbent layers. They are the thinnest diapers of the company with a perfect fit on the baby's body. In addition to "breathable" layers and a moisture indicator, they have reliable elastic fasteners.

Like the "Active Baby" series, they have the shape of panties.

The disadvantages include:

• high cost, which for many parents in terms of daily use may seem overwhelming.
• Strong aromatic fragrance. Users note that Pampers 4 diapers are radically different from their predecessors, having a strong smell that hits the nose.

After analyzing numerous reviews, it is worth noting that parents most often choose Active Baby. And the point is not at all the price, but the fact that these diapers are less flavored.