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Perm hair for a long time. Long-term hair styling: features, cost

Hair curling long time– this is just what you need to create a beautiful and natural hairstyle. Find out more about it and try it for yourself!

Types of long-term hair curling

In modern hairdressing you can find a lot of different types long-term curling. Choose your option!

Alkaline

It is considered quite stable - it retains the result for 3-3.5 months. True, on coarse hair lasts much less. Does not have too much of an aggressive effect on the structure.

Japanese or lipid-protein

This type of curling does not contain alkali or acids. It can be carried out on weakened hair. The lipid-protein complex is absolutely safe, but that's not all! It regulates hair moisture and does not change its structure. A neutral ph level allows you to get natural curls - voluminous and elastic. The duration of such a perm is from 2 to 6 months.

Electric curling

It can be used on natural healthy hair. The method is practically harmless, but is only available in the salon. Bobbins are wound onto clean, damp strands and connected to a special device (which regulates exposure time and temperature). To reduce the aggressiveness of chemical components, the strands are lubricated with special fixing agents.

With electric curling you can get light large curls, creating volume.

Acidic

This type of perm will last a very long time - at least six months. But this method is only suitable for strong and stiff strands. Owners of soft and weakened hair need to look for some other method - acid has a bad effect on the health of the hair and makes it brittle.

Amino acid

This mixture contains proteins and amino acids, thanks to which the curls become soft, natural and tender. And most importantly, after such a procedure, hair restoration occurs very quickly.

Neutral

A soft, gentle option, has a neutral PH. This method is suitable for different types hair. It does not harm the skin or the structure of the strands at all. The result lasts a long time and looks very natural.

Bioperm

What it is? One of the curling methods, which is also considered gentle and safe. The effect lasts for six months. The biowave formula includes a special protein to strengthen the structure. It is he who helps maintain a beautiful curl and strengthen the hair.

Biochemical perm comes in three main types:

With a moisturizing complex – regulates the moisture of the strands, adds shine and elasticity. Ideal for coarse and long hair.
With bamboo hood. This method is used for damaged and thin strands. Protective bamboo extract restores the structure and brings the hair into an ideal appearance.
With silk proteins. This bio-perm is not capable of changing the characteristics of hair. At the end of styling, they will become even softer, stronger and healthier! The only one important nuance– this is the length of the hair (not suitable for long strands). It is impossible not to note the cost of such a perm - higher than that of others.

See more details:

Carving

One of the most popular and effective options. The only difference between carving and classic curling is the absence of aggressive components in its composition. The duration of styling is from 4 to 6 weeks. At the end of this period, the hair returns to its natural texture. Carving is simply ideal for short and medium strands, but on long hair it will not last long.

The last two options are the least traumatic. Due to their composition, they do not spoil the structure, do not destroy the follicle and do not change the color of the hair.

Watch the video, which presents the pros and cons of perm and bioperm:

Shape of curls for curling

When creating a hairstyle, the length of the hair, the shape of the curls, and the method of curling will play an important role. This can be done using the following means:

Bobbins. For long and medium hair, vertical curls are ideal. With a long hair length, a curl can be created using two different bobbins at once. The strand is divided in half - its root zone is twisted into a small bobbin, and the ends - into a large one;

Papillotes. This great option for hair of different lengths. To style this type, you will need curlers of various sizes;

American perm. It requires special curlers similar to the shape of a spiral. The ideal length is shoulder- or shoulder-length. The curls turn out a little stiff, in the form of spirals;

Root curl. It can only be performed on short strands. Gives volume to the hairstyle, allows you to curl the growing roots;

Curling the ends of the hair. Created as if specifically for thin strands of various lengths.

Long-term installation - advantages and disadvantages

Regarding curling, there are many different opinions, because this procedure has both disadvantages and advantages. Let's talk about them in more detail.

Advantages of installation:

Long-term effect;
Thin hair will become more voluminous;
After such a procedure daily styling it will only take a few minutes;
The hair will become obedient;
Curling can solve the problem of greasy hair as it dries it out.

Disadvantages of installation:

Hair after the procedure needs special care– you will have to use masks and other means more often;
If a girl wants to change her hairstyle, she will have to wait. Returning to a natural look takes a long time;
It is almost impossible to predict the result and final effect. Your hairstyle may turn out completely different from what you expected.

How to extend the curling effect?

Tip 1. Do not wash your hair for three days after this procedure. The shampoo will wash away the drug and return your hair to its original appearance.

Tip 2. Stock up on special mild shampoos.

Tip 3. Do not comb wet curls - this will help straighten them.

Tip 4. Buy a comb with wide teeth - it will not disturb the shape of your curls.

Tip 5. Don't pull out your curls with a brush.

Who should not use long-term perm?

Biowave hair, like any other type, has a number of limitations:

Pregnancy and lactation period. Chemical components will be harmful to the child;
Recent coloring or other procedures;
Taking medications containing hormones;
Dry and repeatedly dyed hair – the procedure will make it even more brittle;
Tendency to allergic reactions– be sure to tell the master about this;
Inflammatory and infectious diseases.

How to care for your hair after curling?

Hair needs after curling proper care. It will keep them healthy and beautiful in appearance.

Don't get too carried away with the hairdryer - it will damage your hair and only worsen the effects of the drugs.
Perform regular restorative and nourishing masks with panthenol and keratin;
Do not expose your hair heat treatment at least a few days;
Protect your hair from hot sun rays, do not let it dry out;
In addition to regular shampoo, use medications(after every 3 washes);
Blot wet strands rather than twisting them;
Don't sleep with wet hair;
Trim the split ends regularly and apply a special cream to them.

Correct styling of curls

How to style hair after perm? There are several installation methods for this.

Method 1. Natural styling

The most gentle option is done by hand in just a few minutes. Wash your hair with shampoo, dry it with a towel and tilt your head down. Starting from the roots, create curls with your hands. Fix the effect with gel, mousse or spray. Don't comb your hair!

Method 2. Using a diffuser

Dry your washed hair with a diffuser, lifting it at the roots. This styling option is ideal for short hair.

Method 3. Using a round brush

This method is suitable for creating styling for evening events. Divide your hair into several thin strands. Wrap each of them on a large hair brush and dry with a warm hairdryer.

Method 4. Using curlers

For a romantic styling, you can safely use medium-sized curlers. Twist wet strands and dry them either with a hairdryer or naturally. Carefully remove the curlers and separate the curls with your hands, giving the hairstyle the desired shape.

Method 5. Using wax

If your hair looks weak and damaged after a perm, use styling wax. It will fix the curls and give them a healthy look.

Curls are one of the popular and beloved options for changing your hairstyle, especially for girls with straight strands. Only in such cases it is very difficult to make curls without harm, but there is still one method. This is hair chemicals. You will learn more about the types, the possibility of use on different hair, the price and the technology of such a perm below.

Root chemistry

One of the criteria for classifying a perm is the length of the hair on which it is best used. For those with short hair, there is an ideal option. This is a root chemical perm. It gives extra volume to short strands. Besides, this method Perms are used when the curls are still in place and the hair has already grown back. For the same reason, the effect of the procedure does not last long. The technology is as follows:

First, all the strands are wound onto bobbins.
Then only the hair roots themselves are treated with the curling preparation.

Biochemical

The newest and most harmless compared to other methods is biochemical perm. She became popular very quickly. This is due to the fact that the composition used does not contain alkalis or harmful acids. They are replaced with a substance that is almost identical to the molecules of the hair itself. Because of this, the price of such a perm is high. Its advantages include long-term stability, especially on initially curly strands.

The disadvantage of bioperm is that it is only suitable for normal or fatty types. For those who are damaged, this technology is undesirable. The procedure itself has 3 stages:
Curling strands with curlers and processing special means, intended for curling.
Applying the next substance that is necessary to thicken the protein. The hair was soaked with it at the first stage.
Treatment with the latest composition, which restores the acid-base balance and fixes the curls.

Permanent

Essentially, any perm is permanent, i.e. constant. This is due to the fact that it lasts for a long time, which on average ranges from 3 to 6 months. Long lasting effect is the main advantage of permanent curling. For almost any type of it, a potent chemical is used. For this reason, people simply call permanent perm chemistry. Before the procedure, the product used is checked for allergies, and only then it is used on hair curled with curlers. The result is that with proper care, curls last a long time.

Types of hair perm

The classification of perm is based on the substance that is used for the procedure. As a result, the types are distinguished by safety, stability and the technology itself. All of them are considered less harmful compared to those used in the last century. Choose a specific type of perm based on the result you want to see. This can be a small or large curl, simply an increase in volume at the roots or vertical spirals. To do this, you should study the types of chemistry presented below.

Vertical

For those with long hair, a spiral perm is ideal. She is even considered one of the most beautiful. Only with this method of obtaining curls is proper care very important, because as they grow, the curl boundary becomes clearly visible. The procedure itself consists of winding the strands onto long curlers spiralob different shapes. The master does this from top to bottom. The curlers are placed vertically.

Japanese

Japanese perm is completely safe and even healthy. Its other name is lipid-protein. The neutral pH of such a perm not only has a positive effect on the hair, but normalizes its moisture in the case of too dry strands. As a result, the curls last from 2 months to six months and remain voluminous and elastic throughout this time.

American

More popular with modern women uses American perm. For this method, very large curlers from the manufacturer Olivia Garden are used. They have sharp teeth to attach to each other. Due to them big size curlers do not lead to creases, and make curls more voluminous. The result is an elastic large curl, as shown in the photo.

Carving

If you have a short haircut or sparse strands up to 20 cm long, a carving perm is suitable for you. It is very similar to the vertical method. Thanks to carving weak hair they become much more voluminous, and the curls turn out very natural and soft. The image acquires special style and freshness. In addition, carving does not harm the hairs, because it only works on their surface.

Gentle

Amino acid perm is the most safe chemistry. It does not harm the strands and even nourishes and heals them. All this is due to the content of proteins and a substance called cysteamine in the composition of the curl fixing product. The latter acts like an amino acid, restoring the hair structure. The curls look natural, but do not last very long. If the strands are long and stiff, they will quickly develop under their own weight.

For long hair

The optimal option for chemistry for long hair is considered to be vertical. Carving, similar to this option, is also perfect. They will turn out soft natural curls. If you have weak hair, then you should give preference root perm. It will give your hair the missing volume and thickness. Amino acid will also work. But it’s better to do it exclusively at the ends. This way the curls will last longer, and the hairstyle will be contrasting - with smooth strands at the roots and curly ends.

To medium

For those with haircuts middle length luckier. Almost all types of perms are suitable for them. Vertical, Japanese or root - any of them will do. More often, chemicals for medium hair are presented in the form of carving. Soft waves of curls do not weigh down the hairstyle, but simply make it a little more voluminous. Medium hair is considered universal, so you can safely experiment with it different types curls.

For short

How to choose a perm

If you still decide that you want to get a perm at home, then you will have to decide which type is right for you. You need to pay attention to several criteria at once:

Hair thickness. Thin strands are more demanding when it comes to perming. To prevent them from spreading quickly, you will need strong remedy. Thick hair holds its shape better, so for them light will do method, for example, carving.
Sensitivity of the scalp. If it is too high, then you should use a biowave or neutral chemicals.
Condition of the strands. If they are dull and tired, acidic chemistry can revive them.
Face type. Large curls are not suitable for round hair – even in the photo you can see that small curls will look better. More long face perfectly emphasize almost any size and shape of curls.

How to do a perm at home

The price of perm in salons is high, so not every woman will be able to apply for such a procedure. And why, if you can make your own curls at home. The procedure will require a special kit, which will include curlers or bobbins, a special composition for fixing curls and several other necessary tools. You will also need instructions on how to make chemistry at home. You can read more about the recruitment and recommendations below.

Set

Exist special sets, which includes all the necessary products for perm at home. The effect they produce is not so cool, and it does not last long. For this reason, you can quickly straighten your hair. This option is convenient because you don’t need to go to the salon every time. You can simply use your kit at any time. In most cases, it includes not one bottle, but several - for the chemistry itself and for fixation. Very good feedback has a set from the Schwarzkopf company. The price for it varies from 500 to 600 rubles.

Bobbins

Another necessary tool in such a procedure is bobbins for chemistry. Due to them, a wide variety of curls are obtained. According to the material, bobbins can be wooden or plastic. Judging by the reviews, the first ones are much more pleasant to use. Wood even reduces the aggressiveness of the compounds used. In general, they are divided into 2 types:

Curved. Essential for creating S-shaped curls. The strands on them are wound from the center. The curls themselves are wide.
Cylindrical. As a result of using such bobbins, curls are straight. For this purpose, the strands are twisted from the end.

Composition

Besides the bobbins necessary element in the creation of curls are compositions for chemical hair perm. Professionals in this field recommend remedies only for famous manufacturers. Their products differ in composition and price. Any of the products can be ordered or immediately purchased in the manufacturer’s online store. The websites present entire catalogs of perm compositions with descriptions and prices. These could be, for example:

American system Olivia Garden;
Dixon;
Schwarzkopf;
Brelil Dynamix Perm Modular Formulation Curling System;
Alfaparf Best Hair;
Selective Professional;
Estel Professional;
Londonstyle Volume Starter.

Perm at home

If you already have all the tools and products at hand, then you can begin the actual procedure of changing straight hair to curly hair. To do this, you will need instructions on how to perform a perm at home. The procedure includes the following steps:

Do an allergy test for the composition used. Apply it to the skin behind the ear, and after 15 minutes. check for itching or redness.
Next, apply the product to clean, dry strands, comb them and quickly roll them with curlers.
Leave for 40 minutes, apply neutralizer, which is included in the curling kit. Hold for another 40 minutes.
Next, check the curl for elasticity - untwist it and assess its condition.
Rinse off the product directly with the curlers, if necessary according to the instructions for it.

Hair restoration

To consolidate the result, you need to properly care for your curls and follow several recommendations. The main thing is not to wash your hair, color it, style it or blow-dry it for 4-5 days after the procedure. It is recommended to protect your hair from the sun. It is better to use a wide-toothed comb for styling. Tips on how to care for permed hair are as follows:

Treat with various masks based on aloe, honey, burdock or castor oil and other natural ingredients.
Use special shampoos that have been subjected to chemicals. They should contain wheat proteins, vitamins, amino acids and keratin.
After washing, do not twist the strands, but pat lightly. Don't go to bed with a wet head.
Trim the ends and treat them with a special cream.

Price

One of important issues The question that arises when choosing such a procedure is how much a perm costs. The price depends on its type and composition used. Most high cost has a bio-perm, but you can admire the result for a long time. In addition to the products and type, the price of chemicals depends on the length of the hair. It is logical that for short cost will be a little lower. The highest price is for long strands. Perms for short hair are inexpensive. IN different salons price may vary. Approximate options you can study in the table.

Hair length	Bioperm	Japanese	Gentle amino acid	Vertical with spiral wrap	Afrostyle
Short


Super long

Video

The eternal paradox is that a lady with straight hair dreams of luxurious curls, while a woman with wavy or even curly locks dreams of herself with long straight strands. Of course, there is a solution for each of them. In the first case, chemicals for long hair will help, and in the second, a hair straightening iron.

Perm concept

Perm refers to a procedure that creates luscious curls that hold their shape for several months.

Simply put, the chemicals contained in curling products break down the disulfide bonds in the hair structure. Therefore, the curls take the form of curlers depending on the type of curl. After this, the hair is treated with a special fixative that secures the disulfide bonds in the new position. Result: curly hair.

I would like to say that perming hair is dangerous procedure for weakened and damaged hair. Therefore, only a master can determine whether it is worth carrying out an “operation” to create curly curls or not.

Pros of perm

Of course, every woman knows that perming her hair is somewhat detrimental to her hair. However, this is more than made up for by the advantages this procedure has.

Durability. By curling your hair in this way, a lady will enjoy a luxurious hairstyle for several months.
A significant saving of time on hair styling, whether it’s a working morning or a romantic evening.
Solution to the problem of thin hair. A perm will add much-awaited volume to your hair.
Using gentle preparations for the procedure, so the hair does not suffer as much.

It is necessary to remind women planning to get a perm: they need to choose a salon where this procedure will be carried out by highly professional specialists. Otherwise, you may be left without hair at all.

Types of perm

There are several types of curling:

acidic;
alkaline;
neutral;
biowave;
amino acid.

The first type is the most popular and persistent among the others. This type of hair perm can last up to six months. However acid agents penetrate inside the hair without exposing its scales from the outside. Because of this, a fairly elastic and rigid curl is obtained.

Alkaline perm does not have such a long “service life”. It can last up to 3 months. If the hair is heavy, straight and coarse, then the curl will last no more than 1.5 months. Alkaline products affect the hair structure, opening the outer scales.

In such a curl you can detect features of the first two types. Such products contain allantoin, so this procedure can be carried out on different hair. The resulting curls are elastic and strong. Durability is relative.

Amino acid perm contains proteins, i.e. amino acids, in chemical products. They treat and nourish the hair, so the negative effects on the hair from the drugs are minimized. As a result, the curls are soft, natural and soft. But you won’t have to enjoy this curl for long, especially if your hair is heavy, straight and coarse.

Biowave involves the use of products without ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, or thioglycolic acid. They are replaced by drugs whose composition is similar to hair molecules. This perm will give your hair healthy and natural shine, impeccable appearance. By the way, such curls will last quite a long time.

There are other types of perms, but they are not as popular as the above.

Light chemicals for long hair

Carving is usually called a chemical perm, in which the artist uses gentle products that do not destroy the hair structure. That's why easy chemistry for long hair has become quite popular. Women can experiment with their hair without worrying too much about it.

A light curl is suitable for ladies who naturally have Thin hair. Thanks to this procedure, curls acquire additional shine, volume and strength.

There are two types of carving: with large or small curlers. Women with long hair can afford both options.

By the way, I would like to remind you that it is strictly forbidden to give a perm to pregnant or breastfeeding women, as well as women with damaged hair.

Carving: is everything so rosy?

According to experts, light chemicals for long hair, i.e. carving, are absolutely safe procedure. This is due to the fact that the products only affect the upper scales of the hair. If you look at it, carving is a long-term styling that retains its shape for 4-8 weeks.

However, there are fashionistas who claim that even this procedure can cause irreparable harm hair First, the master checks the condition of the hair and cuts it if necessary. Secondly, gentle curling products contain very small amounts of chemicals that change the structure of the hair.

By the way, carving does not create unwanted fluff when it gradually disappears from the hair.

Vertical chemistry for long hair

The main feature of vertical chemistry is the arrangement of hair, wound on special bobbins, in a “standing” position. Long curls are much more difficult to process during this procedure. After winding the bobbins, you need to insulate your hair with a towel. It is strictly forbidden to dry your hair with a hairdryer or heat it.

Vertical chemistry for long hair has become so popular due to the ability to curl any hair of any length. To make sure that this option is exactly what you need, you can try pseudochemistry. In this case, the specialist does the hairdry without any chemicals. If you are satisfied with the result, then you can begin the procedure itself.

Chemistry: large curls on long hair - is it possible?

Today, perm is popular, large curls of which can decorate a girl with long hair. Beautiful, lush, large curls - what you need modern girl looking after her hairstyle. You no longer need to curl the ends of your hair with a curling iron or super-style your hair every morning. Today's perms don't damage your hair as much as they did 20 years ago.

It is worth considering that major chemicals for long hair are determined by the time spent in the “curled” state and the size of the selected curlers.

If the diameter of the curlers is small, then the result will be elastic and small curl. And vice versa. If the size of the curlers is large, then the curl will be appropriate. It is worth considering that the result may vary due to the haircut itself. Amazing effects can be achieved by cascading haircut. In this case, the face is framed by a waterfall of flowing, beautiful curls.

This type of perm is best suited for thick hair. It is worth considering that thin, bleached, damaged or weakened curls will hold curls worse. The maximum you can count on is a light wave.

A perm with large curls will last for 3-5 months. It all depends on the “character” of the hair. After curling, the hair acquires waviness and amazing volume.

Hair before and after chemistry

Of course, before curling, the hair was shiny, healthy and beautiful. (It is worth considering that the master will not apply chemicals to damaged, weakened hair, otherwise you may lose a good part of your hair.) And after the procedure, the curls began to look like lifeless tow. Therefore, you need to take care of your hair after chemotherapy.

First, you need to purchase shampoo to moisturize your hair. The procedure itself involves drying out the hair structure, which is why it suffers. As a rule, such products contain honey and mango extract.

You can provide your head with a maxi of burdock oil. It is rubbed into both hair and scalp.

To restore hair after a perm, you can make a “natural” shampoo from a raw egg. It beats well with a little water. If the curls are long, you will need 2 eggs. The hair should be moistened with water, the resulting mixture should be poured onto the head, and the hair should be washed without soap. Then you need to rinse your hair with warm water, and then with acidified water.

Hair care after perm

Well, finally, chemistry for long hair was successfully carried out. Now you need to take care of your hair, even if it was completely healthy before the procedure. In any case, it turns out to be on the hair Negative influence, so products for caring for long-awaited curls will be relevant.

You need to use shampoos and conditioners that are enriched with a permanent formula. Is there no way to get a similar product? Then you can use the usual mild shampoo good quality. In summer, you should protect your hair with products containing sunscreen. After every fourth or fifth wash, it is advisable to use medicinal products for hair care. These products include those intended for damaged and split ends.

After washing your hair, curls need to be shaped by hand. It is not advisable to straighten or stretch them again. In this case, beautiful curls will keep their shape for a long time. You can go to bed after your hair is completely dry.

To restore dry hair, you need to use various products that are within reach: store-bought, pharmacy, homemade. It is best to heat burdock oil in a water bath and rub it warm into the hair roots and scalp. You can apply oil along the entire length of the curls. The hair is wrapped in plastic wrap and a towel. After a few hours, you can wash your hair with salted water. Similar procedure carried out 1-2 times a week, or even more often.

So, chemistry for long hair, a photo of which you can see in the article, is a fairly popular procedure. All that remains is to choose the type of curl and, of course, take care of your hair after the chemical treatment.

Curly curls suit all face shapes, visually refresh the image and add romance to it. Bio-curling hair allows you to achieve a long-lasting effect of curly strands with one procedure and forget about the difficulties of styling for at least six months.

What is biowave hair

Bioperm – modern technique hair curling, which does not use harsh chemical components. The procedure is carried out using special formulations, in which about 60% of the components are natural. Of course, it cannot be said that a biological perm consists entirely of natural ingredients, but the percentage of synthetic additives in them is much less than in a perm.

The main ingredient in almost all curling products is cysteamine. This is a synthetic acid similar to cysteine. It is necessary to remove excess sulfur and improve their structure. It is this connection that gives bad smell curls after the procedure, but at the same time it also helps to improve their condition.

Advantages of biowave:

Relative safety. Of course, this procedure cannot be called completely harmless, but hair suffers less from perm with biologically active components than from regular styling with a curling iron or flat iron;
The curls can be straightened. If you get tired of wearing the same hairstyle all the time, you can simply straighten your curls with a straightener. Unlike perm, after which the strands look like tow, biological effects do not spoil the structure. After subsequent washing, the curls will return to their curled shape;
Any products used for the procedure slightly dry out the skin at the roots. For those with dry hair, this is a minus, but for girls with combination or oily hair, it is a significant plus. Because of this, they will become much less dirty, the greasy roots will be almost invisible even after 5 days;
Long lasting effect. If you provide proper care, the result of the perm will please you for at least six months. Then, as the curls grow, you can repeat the procedure;
After this perm, you can dye the roots and length. After chemistry, it is not recommended to have any effect on the strands at all, especially in the root zone. But what then should girls do who regularly touch up their growing roots? The biological composition of curling products solved this problem.

Despite all the advantages, the procedure also has some disadvantages.

Disadvantages of biowave:

Despite its naturalness, it still causes harm. The procedure is not suitable for everyone; some girls note that even with proper care, they experience massive split ends and hair loss;
The only way to completely get rid of the bio-perm effect is to get a haircut. The measures are radical, but effective. Fully straighten damaged hair even a year after perm it is impossible. If you are tired of growing tangles, just cut them off;
This technology ruins the hair structure. They may become porous or start to become very frizzy;
The procedure is not recommended during pregnancy due to the potential for harm to the fetus;
For several weeks after the perm, an unpleasant odor will emanate from your head (wet wool, socks, depending on your opinion). It is practically impossible to remove it. They don't help either professional shampoos, nor rosemary infusions. It just takes some time for cysteamine to be completely washed out of the curls;
The strands will require special restoration. Without it, after a month of regular blow-drying, they will look like a lump of stray hairs;
The procedure has contraindications. Biological perm is not carried out when breastfeeding, availability inflammatory processes in the body, any diseases of the scalp, open wounds or scratches at the treatment sites.

Types of biowave

Beauty salons use various means for bio-curling. The procedure is classified based on their active composition.

Silk perm. The products contain silk proteins that restore shine and elasticity. The procedure is gentle, so it is recommended for girls with colored or bleached hair. It is also used to correct perms;
Japanese bioperm includes not only essential amino acids, but also protein cocktails. Most often it is a mixture of collagen with artificial ingredients. It is used if the strands are thick and long, as it is known for its “stiffness”. The effect lasts for at least 5 months, after which correction is required;
Italian biowave Mossa (Mossa), like acidic, allows you to get beautiful bouncy curls strong fixation. Mainly used on short hair, but this technique will do also for bob and cascade haircuts. As a result, small curls are obtained, similar to African curls.

Perm is also classified according to the length for which it is performed.

Biowave for large curls

Light large curls or luxurious Hollywood curls can add chic to any look. This hairstyle is ideal for short hair with a bob cut and those with a mane that reaches the lower back. The main difference between this method and others is the use of medium-fix protein mixtures made in Japan.

How to perform a biowave on large curls:

Hair is cleansed with a special deep shampoo. It completely washes away all dust and skin secretions from the scales;
After this, the wet strands are divided into several sectors: occipital, crown, temporal parts;
Curling with curlers begins from the lowest point - the occipital. This stage is the longest, because it requires special attention and skill. The curls must be of the same volume and tension, otherwise the curls will not be even and have different curl sizes;
To keep the waves natural, it is important to twist them away from the face. The tension is the maximum possible, but the master himself selects it depending on your wishes;
The structuring mixture is generously poured onto the screwed stylers. She is the one responsible for curling. The mixture is kept on the strands for no more than 20 minutes;
To wash off, the curlers are not removed, but simply washed under running water. Afterwards a neutralizer is applied to them. To curl shoulder length hair, a few minutes with a neutralizing agent is enough;
To consolidate the effect, the hairdresser will style it according to the shape of your haircut. Each vertical spiral strand is dried from the bottom up, and it is important to hold it with a diffuser.

Video: Bio-curling hair for long hair

The resulting wavy strands should not be washed, braided or tied with elastic bands for the first three days. This is necessary for the fixing mixture to complete its effect.

Biowave for short hair

If you do not want to become the owner of large curls, then you can make small curls on short hair. They stay on the head much longer and help make “liquid” hair more voluminous. For this purpose, special papillots and strong fixation means are used, mainly made in Italy.

How to perform a biowave on short hair with bangs:

Bioperm for long and medium hair

As many reviews say, bio-curling straight long hair is the most complex and time-consuming of all the listed procedures. Due to their heaviness, their root zone is too close to the scalp, which affects the volume of the hairstyle. Even if you use strong hold products, the curls will quickly fall down.

To prevent this from happening, experts recommend working with Japanese compounds on long strands. They have a gentle effect on the hair, curling it into the desired shape, but without overloading it with synthetic substances. Later, with natural smoothing, the transition between the curled part and the regrown part becomes less obvious.

The whole technology is similar to curling large and small curls on short and medium hair.

But there are some secrets that only masters use professional salons beauty:

Bleached and colored hair lends itself better to curling, but it needs a gentle touch. For optimal effect, use a protein mixture or products with algae additives;
The procedure is not carried out on extended curls, because the reaction of the resin or glue used under the influence of the activator is unpredictable. The adhesive may fall off or, conversely, become indelible;
For long locks, it is best to use curlers with a diameter of 1.5 or more. This way the curls will turn out as natural as possible.

Video: How to make natural curls (bob perm)

How to make a bioperm at home

It is no secret that this procedure is expensive. For shoulder length hair you will have to pay a minimum of $50. But if you buy a curling kit and do the session yourself, the investment will be minimal.

Step-by-step instructions on how to do a bio-perm at home with your own hands:

Hair is thoroughly washed with shampoo (Loreal, Paul Mitchell, Matrix – Matrix and others). If it is not professional (for example, a mass-market line from Schwarzkopf), then you need to apply foam twice;
After the strands, you need to dry them slightly so that water does not drip from them, but they should remain moist. The hair is divided into several sections - from 4 to 6 depending on thickness. Strands that will not be used immediately are tied with elastic bands;
Loose curls are wound on curlers of the desired shape and size. Try not to over-tighten your hair, otherwise it will start to fall out later. It is better to keep the pressure medium, this will make it easier to curl the curlers and give the curls their shape;
When all the curls are curled, you need to generously treat them and the root zone with an activator. This is very simple to do: squeeze the liquid from the bottle directly onto the curlers. If necessary, rub the product lightly with your fingers. Please note that you can only work with gloves;
If you have dyed blonde hair, or if you have highlighted hair, you need to soak the mixture for no more than 15 minutes. The girl with natural hair It is recommended to wait until 30. Afterwards, the curlers are washed with water, but not untwisted, and the mixture is poured onto them again, but with a neutralizer;
Depending on the instructions for use, the neutralizing composition is maintained, and then the curlers are untwisted. Hair should not be combed; it is only allowed to lightly fluff it to dry it with a diffuser;
The first three days the composition is consolidated. During this time, you cannot wash your hair even with plain water, and it is strictly forbidden to use shampoo. In the future, there are also special recommendations for care.

Required funds

To work, you will need kits for bio-curling hair, shampoo, conditioner or masks to restore strands, as well as oil for ends. In order for the result to please you for a long time, and for your hair to be minimally over-dried, it is important to choose the right remedy for curling. Consider the list of the most popular:

Bio Permanent Niagara from Estel (Niagara Estel)- half synthetic composition with many advantages. It suits hair that is difficult to curl, unruly locks, the owner thick hair. It is a strong hold product, but can be used on both short and long hair. The active components are cysteamine and vitamin B5.

Bioperm – effective product medium degree fixation. The fixer here is also saturated with cysteamine, but enriched seaweed and mineral compounds. Well suited for curling colored hair.

– the composition is not particularly loved by consumers. Despite the name, the product contains aggressive compounds that are very harmful to the hair (ammonia derivatives).

How long does a biowave last?

Helpful Tips:

It is not possible to restore hair quickly, so the regeneration process is carried out gradually. During the first week you cannot make any deep-acting masks, but during the second week you can add a small amount of silicone mixtures when washing your curls;
Try to wash your hair only in the bathroom - when vertical washing curls are stretched and it will be more difficult for them to return to shape during drying;
Of course, the most difficult thing is to comb your curls. To make this process easier, use a wide-toothed comb and balm. You can also wash the spinning hair with colorless henna once a week;
Use special products for damaged or colored hair. There are a lot of these in the lines of Schwarzkopf, Garnier and others;
Don't let the curls dry out on their own. When drying with a diffuser, lift the curls, as it were - then they will be elastic and voluminous, like springs.

After 6 months, lamination or a professional keratin mask will help to finally restore the curls. These measures will finally straighten the strands. For correction, you can curl your hair at home using curlers, repeat the procedure, or do carving.

Photos before and after

To the owners curly hair very convenient in everyday life: you don’t need to spend a lot of time on styling or be afraid of humid air. In addition, curly curls look more feminine than perfectly straight ones. To make sure, just look at the photos before and after biowave.

There are at least a dozen types of perms, and choosing the most optimal one is not so easy. Modern types of hair perm are more gentle than those used in the last century and do not cause as much harm.

There are not many perm methods, so choosing the most optimal one for yourself is not so difficult. It all depends on what kind of curls you want to get - soft waves, vertical spirals, or simply increase the volume of your hairstyle by applying “chemistry” only to the hair roots.

What types of perm and hair curling methods there are, you will learn on this page and you will be able to choose the most appropriate one. You will also see photos of what types of perms there are, and get acquainted with their description.

Acid type of hair perm

Acid perm is by far the most popular and long-lasting hair perm technology. It stays on the hair for up to 6 months. The active component of the preparation for acid perm is glyceryl monothioglycolate. The pH level of this composition is lower than that of alkaline and ranges from 6.9 to 7.2 pH.

Although acid hair curling cannot be called absolutely harmless and safe, it has a significant advantage over other technologies. The curling preparation penetrates deep into the hair through the outer layer of scales, but does not open the scales themselves. In physics, this process is called osmosis. Acid perm is accompanied by exposure high temperature, due to which strong curls are created.

Preparations for chemical acid perms, unlike alkaline ones, do not cause strong swelling of the hair, so the strands can be wrapped and secured with a certain tension. Without tension, the curls will turn out to be of different shapes and will be weak. As a result, the curl turns out to be quite rigid and lasts for several months.

Unfortunately, this method of hair perm is not suitable for everyone. Thin and soft hair under the influence of drugs they stretch at the roots and do not hold their shape well. In addition, acid makes hair more brittle. If, of all the types of hair perms, you decide to give preference to acidic, remember that this method is not safe for those with sensitive scalps and brittle, dry hair.

Alkaline hair perm

The pH level of alkaline curling products ranges from 8 to 9.5. Alkaline perm is less durable than acid perm. It lasts for about 3 months. Alkaline perm is used mainly for styling unruly hair. It is also done if the client’s perm was previously weak. This perm method allows you to achieve a tighter curl. After alkaline curling, the curls are elastic and natural.

The active component of the alkaline curling composition is ammonium thioglycolate. This is a chemical compound that is formed by the reaction of glycolic acid with ammonia. Preparations for alkaline curling penetrate into the hair, opening the cuticle scales. This type of perm is faster than acid perm. In addition, it is safer for hair, since high temperatures are not required. Of course, under no circumstances should the drug be left on the hair for longer than the time specified in the instructions.

When analyzing what types of perms there are and choosing the most suitable one for yourself, know that alkaline perms have a gentler effect on the hair. But it is not suitable for all hair. For example, on straight, coarse and heavy hair, an alkaline curl lasts less well and comes off after 1.5 months.

The concentration of alkali in the curling preparation is high. Therefore, the master needs skill in working with such preparations in order to avoid damage to the hair structure and chemical burns client's scalp.

Tint paints do not cover gray hair, so if you want to know how it will look when purchasing them new shade, keep in mind: your appearance will not be exactly the same as when painted with permanent paint.

This type of hair perm requires twisting or wrapping. Under the influence of alkali, hair noticeably increases in volume. If they are wrapped with too much tension, the product will be distributed unevenly and the hair will be damaged.

As you can see in the photo, when performing this type of perm, the hair must be wound onto bobbins without strong tension, but so that they fit tightly to the surface of the curlers.

Type of perm with thioglycolic acid

This type of perm is considered gentle. During chemical treatment, hair does not swell as sharply as with acidic or alkaline perm. It can even be done on colored hair. However, the effect will be short-lived. A perm with thioglycolic acid begins to fade within a month.

Neutral type of perm (with photo)

The pH level of the product for neutral curling is 7.4. Compositions for such perms are made taking into account water-repellent (hydrophobic) zones and zones that more easily absorb excess liquid. Neutral perm balances these differences. With this type of perm, the hair does not swell too much and is freed from additional stress. The curl obtained as a result of a neutral perm is quite durable, but appearance it is different from alkaline.

Pay attention to the photo: this type of hair perm provides strong, elastic curls that look natural:

Neutral hair curling is suitable for any curls, even very soft ones.

What perm to do: amino acid perm

The preparation for amino acid curling is based on amino acids and proteins. If you have not yet decided which perm to get, you can choose this method, as it provides a gentle procedure that minimizes the damage that chemicals cause to your hair.

In addition, amino acids and proteins nourish and heal hair. The curls are soft and natural. However amino acid perm hair cannot be classified as permanent. Therefore, it is not recommended to do it on coarse, long and heavy hair: under the influence of its own weight, such hair develops even faster than others.

A modern type of hair perm with silk proteins

This modern look Perm hair with silk proteins is also called silk perm, or silk wave. The preparations for this type of curling include silk proteins. They improve the condition of the hair. This chemistry is useful even for bleached hair.

Look at the photo of this type of hair perm: the curls are soft and last for about 2 months:

To make curling with silk proteins more durable, it is recommended to do it on short or medium-length hair. Then they will not straighten under their own weight.

Bioperm is a type of chemical hair perm.

Biowave hair is relatively new and already very fashionable variety perm. Today, this type of hair perm is considered one of the safest. main feature preparations for biowaves is that they do not contain ammonia, hydrogen peroxide and thioglycolic acid. Instead, a drug similar to hair molecules is used. The curls are long-lasting and natural, and the hair looks healthy and well-groomed.

Biochemical hair perm lasts on the hair for 3 to 6 months. On curly hair The curl can last up to 9 months.

This type of hair perm is carried out in three stages. First, the hair is wrapped in curlers and processed special composition for curling. At this stage, the hair is saturated with protein. Then the master applies the following composition, which causes thickening of the protein that soaked the hair in the first stage. Finally, the hair is treated with a third composition to restore normal acid-base balance and fix curls.

For bio-curling, curlers of different diameters are used, which allows you to adjust the size of the curls. To make your hair look more natural, you can use curlers of several diameters at the same time.

Bio-curling works best on normal or oily hair. It is not recommended to perform this type of perm on dry, damaged, brittle, bleached hair or with baldness. The final result of a biowave largely depends on the professionalism of the hairdresser, as well as on the quality of the preparations used to treat the hair.

What types of perms are there: hair carving (with photo)

If you are interested in other ways to get perms, we suggest you familiarize yourself with the new method. Hair carving is a technology for treating hair with a special chemical composition to subsequently give it required form. Although they are used for it chemicals, this type of perm cannot be classified as chemical.

As you can see in the photo, hair carving lifts the curls at the roots, making the hairstyle look fuller:

Carving hair curling allows you to get small curls, imitate vertical chemistry, slightly curl the ends of your hair or curl your entire hair into curls. If desired, you can create a feeling of negligence - the so-called “artistic disorder”. It is no coincidence that this type of perm is called “long-term styling.”

Compared to conventional perm technologies, carving is as safe as possible for hair. A hairstyle created using carving lasts for 1-2 months. After this period, the hair gradually straightens. High-quality carving does not damage the hair, and when the curls go away, there will be no traces of curling left.

How to do carving hair perm

How carving is done and how long this procedure takes are questions that concern many. On average, this method of curling will take you approximately 1.5 hours. The master applies to your hair chemical composition and curls the strands with curlers, forming a hairstyle. After the required time, the curlers are removed, the hair is washed, styled and dried.

Like any other curling technology, carving has its limitations. It is not advisable to perform it on long, thick, coarse and heavy hair, as it will quickly straighten under its own weight.

Carving is useful for owners oily hair. Thanks to it, your hair will dry out and look tidier.

No matter how safe carving technology is, it is still associated with hair processing chemicals. Therefore, the procedure is not recommended for weak, thin, highlighted or bleached hair.

It is better to carve hair that is not too long, strong and healthy enough to withstand the treatment normally. The hair should also be soft enough to be curled.

American way of hair curling

The final result of a perm depends on the chosen hair curling method. Hairdresser defines optimal method, focusing on the client’s hairstyle, the structure and condition of his hair, face shape, figure. There are several methods of hair curling.

The American hair curling method is usually performed on long and medium-length hair. The hair is curled with special curlers or knitting needles. The curls are large, stiff and look natural.

This curl is very suitable for people with large facial features, as the curls frame the face well. The advantage of this method of curling is that as the hair grows, the border between the curled and non-curled part remains almost invisible. However, “American chemistry” is not cheap.

Type of antichemistry hair wrap and its photo

Hair anti-chemistry is straightening curls. This type of hair curling is performed on naturally curly hair. It also allows you to correct the shortcomings of a regular perm when the curls are too steep. To perform anti-chemical treatment, a perm solution is applied to the hair, and then the hair is constantly combed with a comb during the period of action of the drug.

As you can see in the photo of this type of wrap, the hair does not become completely smooth, but is significantly straightened:

Perm wellaformer

Wellaformer is not the name of the perm method, but the device with which it is performed. Vellaformer consists of latex bags into which strands of hair are placed. The bags shrink, causing the hair to curl. This curl is suitable for hair of medium length or slightly longer.

Vertical hair perm and its photo

Vertical perm is suitable for long hair. To create it, long spiral curlers are used.

Pay attention to the photo: When perming vertically, the bobbin is placed vertically in relation to the surface of the head and a strand is wound onto it from roots to ends. Then the curlers are secured.

Vertical hair perm looks very beautiful, but it has a serious drawback. As hair grows, the border between curled and uncurled areas becomes more and more noticeable. Therefore, for hair with regrown vertical chemistry requires complex care.

Horizontal hair perm (with photo)

Horizontal perm is the most common method when perming bobbins of any size. The bobbins are placed horizontally in relation to the base of the strand. This placement is observed in all areas of the head.

As you can see in the photo, with horizontal perm, the strands are wound from the ends to the base:

Double curling during perm

Double twisting during perm is performed on long hair. To make the curls more intense, the root part of the strand needs to be wound onto bobbins of a smaller diameter.

The bobbins should be wound towards each other, then the strands will be evenly curled along their entire length. Each strand is separated with a zigzag parting, carefully combed and twisted.

Perm method for hair ends

The method of perming hair ends is great for thin and rare hair, trimmed in a cascade. This type of curling makes your hair look voluminous and makes it easier to style your hair further. Curled hair ends also help to visually widen the bottom of a triangular face.

Perm on curlers (with photo)

Papillots are soft bobbins. The result of a perm with curlers differs from a perm with ordinary hard bobbins. With the help of curlers you can get soft natural curls without creases at the ends of the strands.

With this method of winding, the strand is separated with a zigzag parting, combed and wound onto a curling iron, trying to get as close to the scalp as possible. The ends of the papillots are bent into a ring to secure the twisted strand.

As you can see in the photo, curling on curlers begins with strands combed from the edge hairline:

The first three curls are placed on the forehead and temples. The hair of the occipital zone is twisted from the neck to the crown along the contour so that subsequent rows of curlers can be easily placed inside this contour. As a result, the curls are arranged around the head in tiers, moving from the neck to the crown.

Spiral curling curls are performed on medium-length hair. Hair begins to curl from the back of the head. Using vertical partings, the hair is divided into thin strands, which are wound into bobbins in a spiral, moving from bottom to top. Difficulties may arise due to different hair lengths. To avoid them, use pieces of paper. The papillots are fixed with an L-shaped bend.

Perm method at hair roots

Perm at the hair roots is performed on short haircuts that need to be given volume. This curling method is also used to correct hairstyles if previously curled hair has already grown back and the curls have not yet gone away. In the latter case, the hair is wrapped in curlers and coated with a weaker compound. Only the root part of the hair is subjected to chemical treatment.

Perm at the roots can also be done on straight hair to give it extra volume or dry out problem areas.

Unfortunately, the effect of such a perm is short-lived. The hair grows, and the curled part moves down from the root zone.

Trapezoidal curling for perm

Trapezoidal curling during perm allows you to give the hair additional volume near the face, but at the same time practically does not increase the volume of hair on the crown and in the root zone.

The hair is curled starting from the lower occipital area. The first strand is separated from the marginal hairline and wound around the bobbin to the very base. A frame is attached to this bobbin. It is needed in order to hold the remaining bobbins in the shape of a trapezoid.

Subsequent strands are not wound along the entire length, but depending on the future hairstyle. Previous strands should overlap the subsequent ones.

French bubble perm method

The French bubble perm method was first proposed by the famous French company L’Oreal. The peculiarity of this method is that before applying to the hair, the perm composition is whipped into foam.

Hence the name of the method - “bubble”. Thanks to the foam, the required temperature regime for curling is ensured, and the hair is saturated with oxygen, which is formed when the product is whipped. The curls come out very natural, so this method Perms are recommended even for men.

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