Frequent colds in pregnant women. How to treat a cold for pregnant women: symptoms, possible dangers, drug treatment, therapy with folk remedies

Medicines and medical preparations are strictly prohibited for pregnant women.

Time-tested folk remedies for colds during pregnancy will allow you to forget about viruses and prevent the development and aggravation of the disease.

It is known that the immune defense of a woman's body during pregnancy is reduced.. This special mechanism was developed by nature itself with one goal - to prevent an immune conflict between the developing fetus and the female body.

And therefore it is quite possible that the virus was already in the body before conception, but did not show activity. As soon as favorable conditions appeared, the virus began to actively develop. And this happens most often in the first trimester, so it is important to know how dangerous a cold is during pregnancy.

ARVI or flu can manifest itself in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd trimester, which can threaten a woman:

1. The appearance of a chronic infection.
2. Inflammatory diseases of the internal organs and the genitourinary system.
3. Big blood loss.
4. Complications of the postpartum period.
5. Premature loss of amniotic fluid.

For a baby, a cold in early pregnancy is dangerous:

1. Hypoxia.
2. intrauterine infection.
3. developmental delay.
4. The development of dangerous vices.
5. Doom.

At the first symptoms of SARS, influenza or herpes, you should immediately go to the doctor. The doctor will assess the condition of the pregnant woman and the fetus, after which he will prescribe adequate treatment, tell you what you can drink and how to treat the disease at home.

Often, treatment consists in using folk recipes, since they include only safe components that cannot harm either the health of a woman or a baby.

We treat pregnant women

Universal remedies for colds during pregnancy: time-tested

The folk first-aid kit does not skimp on recipes that include exclusively natural ingredients.

There are a number of publicly available tools:

Before using any of the products described above, you should consult your doctor. Only he can say for sure what is possible from a cold during pregnancy, and what you should not get carried away with!

Vitamin treatment: both useful and safe

Herbal decoctions and teas are a real storehouse of valuable elements and such important vitamins that a woman often lacks during pregnancy.

To feel a surge of strength and get rid of a cold, you should prepare vitamin teas for yourself:

1. From strawberry leaves and chamomile flowers. Ready-made tea should be consumed only a third of a glass three times a day before meals.
2. From blackcurrant and rowan berries- 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals.
3. from anise seeds(2 tablespoons). They are poured with boiling water, boiled in a steam bath. Strain the cooled broth and drink ¼ cup three times a day.

There are other cold mixtures that can be used as inhalers and nasal drops.

For cooking, aromatic oils of eucalyptus oil and mint are used, which can be bought at a pharmacy. Inhalations can also be carried out with a decoction of calendula or a soda solution.

These are effective remedies that do not harm the woman's body.

Folk remedies for colds: what can be used for treatment?

Deciding how to treat a cold during pregnancy should be done with caution, since not all natural ingredients are equally good and safe, especially in concentrated form. However, there are still formulations that will be useful to the expectant mother and baby.

Eucalyptus

Used for inhalation, it allows you to clean the nasal passages, as well as the lungs and bronchi from accumulations of viruses and bacteria. You can use dry eucalyptus, which is brewed for 10 minutes.

To forget about cough and runny nose, a steam bath is performed, rinsing with warm eucalyptus decoction.

Ginger

A real panacea that will relieve irritation in the throat, and a small amount of tea will even increase appetite and reduce the unpleasant manifestations of toxicosis.

Tea and decoction for gargling is prepared from thinly sliced ​​or grated ginger.. Two or three pieces are enough for a glass of hot water.

Before use, the decoction is insisted, after which it is used to gargle. You can also drink it, but strictly before meals and 1/3 cup.

Raspberry jam

It can be combined with blackcurrant jam. It is enough to pour a spoon or two with a glass of boiling water and let it cool. Take ready-made tea in a glass before meals.

The tool not only relieves colds, but also allows you to increase the level of hemoglobin in the blood.

Prevention is power!

It is important to understand not only what to do if a cold has already come, but also to resort to preventive measures. They will help you avoid disease and maintain your health.

To forget about trouble, you should:

1. Avoid large crowds, especially during an epidemic.
2. Ventilate the room frequently.
3. Drink more warm liquid with vitamins (on the recommendation of a doctor).
4. Wash hands after every visit to the street or public place.
5. Ensure sufficient humidity level (at least 60%) in the room.

Cold during pregnancy

Preventive measures will help reduce the risk of catching the virus. But if this nevertheless happened, timely treatment and contacting a doctor along with the use of folk recipes will help to avoid unpleasant consequences.

Colds in early pregnancy are quite common in pregnant women. When a woman's body is rebuilt to a special state of bearing a child, a new functional system is formed in the mother's body, which is designed to provide all the necessary conditions for the full development of the fetus. Although this is an unusual, but quite natural condition, it leads to a general decrease in immunity and, as a result, a high risk of colds. That is why frequent colds are regarded as a sign of early pregnancy.

Read in this article

Symptoms of colds in early pregnancy

The common cold is a generalized name for various acute respiratory diseases due to the action of a virus or infection on a person. The first symptoms of a cold are: fatigue, weakness, dizziness and nasal congestion. But all the ailments are also characteristic of the early stages of pregnancy, when the body is rebuilt. For the timely recognition of a cold or other similar diseases, the expectant mother must carefully monitor the condition of the throat. After all, it is these two indicators that distinguish simple hypothermia from infection of the body with a virus. If a woman freezes during pregnancy in the early stages, in no case should she turn a blind eye to this!

Symptoms that require immediate medical attention

Symptoms that indicate the need to seek help include:

• A sharp jump in temperature is a sign of infection with the flu, it leads to chills, pronounced muscle and headaches, the body aches and a weak dry cough appears.
• Thick discharge from the nose, pain in the eyeballs, headache and dry cough no doubt mean infection with adenovirus, which is initially manifested by the occurrence of a runny nose, frequent sneezing, and only after a while an increase in body temperature.
• Sore throat and sore throat, which makes it difficult to swallow, are the first signs of a rhinovirus infection. Also, with such a disease, breathing becomes difficult, and burning and tingling begins in the nasopharynx.

The occurrence of any of the above ailments in a pregnant woman indicates an urgent need to consult a doctor to establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the correct effective treatment.

If an incorrect or inadequate treatment of ARVI is carried out in the early stages of pregnancy, the consequences of this disease may well affect the health of the unborn baby. The disease is especially dangerous in the initial weeks of pregnancy, since in the first 4 weeks of pregnancy the placenta is formed, and the fetal egg does not yet have protection against negative factors.

The effect of the common cold on intrauterine development of the fetus

Most modern women are not sufficiently informed about the importance and seriousness of the process of bearing a child. That is why, with a disease in the early stages, many are either treated with the usual, but unacceptable means, or are not treated at all, enduring the disease “on their feet”. But due to SARS in the early stages of gestation, according to medical statistics, occurs in more than 10% of women.

A cold in a future mother that occurs at the 5th - 6th week of the gestational age of the embryo can cause a defect in the child's nervous system, since it is at this stage of development that the neural tube of the fetus is formed. Difficulty breathing and, as a result, simple nasal congestion during early pregnancy can lead to oxygen deficiency in the embryo, and as a result, its hypoxia and developmental delay. In the first trimester of pregnancy (the embryonic period), all the most important organs are laid down and formed, and, therefore, it is this gestation period that will affect the entire subsequent life of the future person.

How to treat early

What to do if a woman is still ill in early pregnancy? It is very important to visit both the general practitioner, who will determine the diagnosis and refer you to a qualified specialist, and the obstetrician-gynecologist who leads the pregnancy.

But with all the precautions that the expectant mother takes, there are cases of incompetence of the leading doctor, which can critically harm both the fetus and the woman herself. As the saying goes, “trust but verify”, so you need to know which drugs can and which absolutely cannot be used in the first trimester of gestation.

Safe medicines for colds while carrying a child

Unfortunately, the fastest acting remedies are often contraindicated during pregnancy. For women in position, you can choose the funds presented in the table.

Drugs allowed during pregnancy during a cold	Their pharmacological properties
Paracetamol	Taken when fever and headaches appear, it is highly effective and safe for the fetus, which has been proven by numerous studies.
Pharyngosept	Effective for sore throat in early pregnancy. It has a bacteriostatic effect and is not contraindicated in the first trimester. The drug will help with pharyngitis and stomatitis, relieve sore throat, acts locally and does not change the intestinal microflora.
Aquamaris or Humer	These are saline sprays that are handy for rinsing the sinuses with a runny nose. They are absolutely harmless to the mother's body and are much more convenient than washing the nose with "old-fashioned" methods.
Viburkol	Due to the analgesic and sedative effect, it is simply indispensable for a future mother's cold. Indications for use: fever and fever, inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, for the general treatment of acute respiratory viral infections.
Tussin	It can be used only with the consent of the attending physician or the leading obstetrician-gynecologist, although it has no contraindications during pregnancy. Such precautions should be taken due to the presence in the preparation of the active substance guaifenesin, which stimulates the production of secretion by the bronchial glands, which increases the expectoration of sputum. But coughing in early pregnancy is dangerous if the mother has a low placenta or breech presentation of the fetus.

Groups of drugs that should not be taken during pregnancy

The main danger of self-treatment is ignorance of the effects of drugs on the fetus. If it is not possible to visit the hospital, then the use of such medicines should be avoided:

1. except for the penicillin series. The vast majority of antibiotics cause a violation of the development of the embryo, especially in the early stages of pregnancy.
2. Aspirin. Its use negatively affects the development of the cardiovascular system and lungs of the baby, and there is also a risk.
3. Pertussin. This drug is often prescribed if the patient has a sore throat, in the early stages of pregnancy, its use is prohibited, due to the fact that the active substances of the drug cause increased and quite often lead to miscarriage.
4. Glycodin and ACC. These drugs are not used because of the pronounced mucolytic effect, which can cause, and.

In fact, the list of prohibited and not recommended drugs during childbearing is much longer, there is a very limited range of substances that are harmless to the fetus. Therefore, it is much easier and safer to try to cure a cold with “grandmother's” methods, and not with pharmaceutical preparations. Moreover, nature really has something to offer the expectant mother and her baby. Many widely used natural substances are actually effective in dealing with colds.

Folk remedies for colds

In addition to the measures that are familiar to everyone, it is also necessary to be as careful as possible during the off-season periods: after a walk, be sure to wash your hands, eat foods high in vitamins, and avoid hypothermia and drafts. When even seemingly innocuous symptoms appear, such as chills during early pregnancy, urgent measures must be taken to prevent diseases.

At the first signs of malaise, a woman needs to switch to "bed rest", it is also recommended to drink plenty of warm water or compote. The room in which mom spends the most time should be warm and ventilated. If you need to go out into public places, you need to lubricate the sinuses with a small amount of oxolin ointment. This drug has been used quite successfully for decades. Some herbal infusions that can relieve inflammation of the mucous membranes and increase immunity will also be useful.

Herbal infusions for all cold symptoms

There are several decoction recipes that have been proven over the years and are effective in combating colds:

• Linden flower tea is taken if a woman is shivering during early pregnancy. The tea recipe is simple: mix linden flowers and black elderberry flowers in equal proportions, two tablespoons of the mixture are added to a glass of boiling water. Such an infusion should be drunk moderately at one time.
• The leaves of the mother-and-stepmother are good for coughing and have absolutely no contraindications for the expectant mother. And with a dry, barking cough, a good remedy is an infusion of dates in this form: boil 10-12 dates in half a liter of water for 30 minutes. You need to drink the drink hot for maximum positive effect.
• Raspberry with honey has a tonic effect and improves immunity. It is worth noting that raspberry leaves are prohibited during pregnancy, only raspberries are used for infusion. A medicinal drink is being prepared according to the recipe: brew a tablespoon of raspberries, currants in half a liter of boiling water and insist the mixture for 15 minutes. Drink the infusion before meals 3 times a day.

How to treat a stuffy nose

To defeat a runny nose in early pregnancy, you can not only rinse your nose with saline solutions, but also use therapeutic inhalations. There are a huge number of recipes for preparing mixtures for inhalation, however, not all of them are suitable for the body of a future mother. The most harmless remedy is considered to be boiled potatoes. For useful inhalations, boiled potato peels are used, in pairs of which you need to breathe, covered with a thick towel.

If dizziness or any other discomfort occurs, the woman should stop inhalation.

How to treat a sore throat

Many tinctures for rinsing cope with a sore throat, however, the expectant mother needs to carefully monitor the absence of alcohol in them if the medicine is bought at a pharmacy. You can independently prepare a solution for gargling using salt, soda or sage infusion. Rinsing with home remedies will eliminate the negative effects both on the baby in the womb and on her body, so they need to be given special attention.

Prepared by infusing one tablespoon of herbs in a glass of boiling water for thirty minutes. Rinse the throat and mouth with this medicine should be especially careful and in no case should it be swallowed. Sage is prohibited for internal use by women during the gestation period, since it significantly affects the hormonal background and causes uterine contractions.

Gargle with soda according to the scheme: dilute 2 teaspoons in 250 milliliters of warm water, rinse five times a day. The use of soda for the oral cavity will help get rid of sneezing during pregnancy in the early stages, because this solution is effective in rinsing the nose with a runny nose. The same effect occurs when applying a saline solution to a sore throat and nose.

Every mother tries to give her child only the best, and good health is a valuable gift! And it entirely depends on the 9 months that the baby grows and develops in the womb. It is very important to be aware of the responsibility that every woman bearing a child bears on her fragile shoulders. Taking care of her health, a young mother will ensure the health of her unborn child.

“You’re pregnant, you shouldn’t get sick!” Women who are expecting a baby often hear. However, colds during the epidemic season are somehow not asked for permission from sympathizers. According to statistics, ARVI during pregnancy affects 55 to 86 percent of women.

What to do if you catch a cold during pregnancy, said Tatyana KOZINA, infectious disease specialist, epidemiologist at the AVICENNA Medical Center of the Mother and Child Group of Companies.

Why do pregnant women get sick easily?

During pregnancy, the body's defenses weaken, both cellular immunity (based on the production of lymphocytes) and humoral (antibody production) are suppressed. Otherwise, the mother's body would begin to reject the embryo, which has foreign cells!

For pregnancy, reduced immunity is the norm, but, unfortunately, because of this, pregnant women often get colds.

Expert comment

Decreased immunity during pregnancy refers to physiological phenomena, there is even such a thing as “physiological immunosuppression of pregnant women”. It is necessary to prevent immunological rejection of the embryo (miscarriage). In this regard, pregnant women are more susceptible to viral infections, including SARS and influenza.

Prevention during the cold season

The best way to maintain your health is a good mood, no worries and faith in the best, in any case, this is what pregnant women often hear. Surely this is really a great way, but for more reliability during SARS and influenza epidemics, it would be good to use more traditional methods of prevention:

1. Oxolinic ointment - lubricate the edge of the nostrils before going out;
2. Washing the nose after returning from crowded places (within 4 hours after returning);
3. Complete nutrition and vitamins.

Expert comment

First of all, you need to refuse to visit crowded places, and when returning home from public places, be sure to wash your hands.
It is also recommended to take multivitamin preparations allowed during pregnancy (Vitrum prenatal forte, Elevit prenatal). Pay attention to the natural sources of vitamins: rosehip infusion, fruit drinks from cranberries, lingonberries and sea buckthorn. Of the medications for prevention, you can take "Anaferon", "Grippferon".

What are the dangers of colds and flu during pregnancy

Viruses act on the nervous system, heart, blood vessels, and can provoke inflammatory complications. The degree of risk for the expectant mother depends on the gestational age, but the likelihood of specific negative consequences in each case is unpredictable.

First trimester

The most vulnerable period. At this time, the baby is not yet protected by the placenta, the formation of organs and systems is underway. Therefore, viral diseases can cause malformations and miscarriage. This does not mean that a viral illness automatically puts the pregnancy at risk of termination. But such a possibility, unfortunately, exists.

Second trimester

At this time, the baby is already reliably protected by the placenta, which does not allow viruses to pass through. However, until the middle of the second trimester, the formation of the central nervous system continues, so some risk to the fetus remains.

third trimester

Maternal illness can cause malnutrition of the fetus, but a cold does not affect the course of childbirth and does not complicate them.

However, if the mother fell ill shortly before the birth, then, according to the rules of the maternity hospital, she is sent to give birth in an isolated observational department. In the case of a mother's illness, the joint stay of the mother and child after childbirth is excluded.

Expert comment

Viral toxins affect the central nervous and cardiovascular systems, affect blood vessels, have an immunosuppressive effect, contributing to the development of bacterial complications.

Flu shot during pregnancy

In the midst of an influenza epidemic, some pregnant women decide to get vaccinated to reduce their risk. It turns out that such a vaccination is possible, but only in the second or third trimester. The vaccine must be inactivated, that is, not contain active viruses. And please, before vaccination, consult with the doctor who is managing your pregnancy!

Expert comment

Pregnant women can be vaccinated against influenza with inactivated vaccines, preferably in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy. These are the following vaccines:

• Monogrippol,
• monogrippol plus,
• monogrippol neo,
• Fluarix,
• Influvac,
• Vaxigripp.

What to do if you get sick during pregnancy

Together with Tatyana Petrovna Kozina, we have compiled a memo for you: what folk and traditional medicine is allowed to use during pregnancy.

THERE ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS A SPECIALIST CONSULTATION IS REQUIRED

Problem	Folk remedies	classical medicine
General malaise	Plentiful warm drink (tea with lemon, fruit drinks or compotes from cranberries, lingonberries, sea buckthorn, mineral water)	Multivitamin complexes for pregnant women
	Infusion of rose hips and viburnum or lemon balm and sage, mixed in equal proportions	Vitamin C in any form (for example, ascorbic acid)
	Grate horseradish on a fine grater, mix with the same amount of sugar, leave in a warm place for 12 hours, strain and take 1 tbsp. every hour in the acute period of a cold	Grippferon, Anaferon children's »
Temperature above 38 degrees	Wiping the body with vodka or a solution of vinegar + water Plentiful warm drink (tea with lemon, fruit drinks or compotes from cranberries, lingonberries, sea buckthorn, mineral water)	Tablets or suppositories "Paracetamol" and its analogues ("Ibuprofen", "Panadol")
Runny nose	Beetroot juice (to bury in the nose)	Spray or drops "Aqua-Maris", "Salin"
	Hot infusion of plantain, wild strawberry leaves and St. John's wort: 2 tbsp. spoons of any herb pour a glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain and drink half a glass 2-3 times a day	Washing the nasal passages with: Dolphin device, chamomile decoction, decoction of sage, solution "Malavit", saline solution (1 teaspoon of salt + 1 glass of water)
	Attach a heated bag of salt or sand or a boiled egg or potato to the nose, drip 3-5 drops of menthol oil into each nostril, breathing in and out. (Cannot be used for sinusitis!)	Homeopathic spray "Euphorbium composites" As prescribed by the doctor: Tablets "Sinupret", spray "Bioparox"
Sore throat, cough	Hot milk with still mineral water 1:1, hot milk + a piece of butter	Gargling: furacillin (1 tab. + 1 glass of water), or miramistin, chamomile decoction, decoction of sage, tincture of eucalyptus, Malavit solution, saline solution (1 teaspoon of salt + 1 glass of water).
	Steam inhalation with: chamomile decoction, decoction of sage, decoction of black currant leaves, rosehip broth, tincture of eucalyptus, mineral water.	Sprays and syrups "Gexoral", "Doctor Mom", "Stopangin" (not shown in the 1st trimester)
	Hold in your mouth a teaspoon of sea buckthorn oil or a piece of aloe leaf cut across	Pastilles and lozenges - Faringosept, Strepsils, Neo-angin, Angi-sept (as prescribed by a doctor)

During pregnancy, any illness can lead to unexpected and unpleasant consequences. After all, many drugs during this period are strictly prohibited, and you have to choose between effective and safest means for the child. The same applies to diseases such as the common cold.

It is not difficult for an ordinary person to get rid of a cold - he drank pills, dripped drops, and after a few days he was already completely healthy. A how to cure a cold during pregnancy? There are some nuances here that any expectant mother should know about.

They call it a cold a number of infectious diseases affecting the upper respiratory tract. These include SARS, acute respiratory infections, sinusitis, otitis media, rhinitis, tonsillitis and others.

For all these diseases common symptoms are: runny nose, cough, fever, and in some cases, sore throat.

Contrary to popular belief, it is impossible to catch any of these diseases simply by chilling the body. These are viral diseases that are transmitted in contact with a sick person. Hypothermia, which leads to a decrease in the body's defenses, is only one of the factors that increase the risk of infection.

The body of a woman is designed so that during pregnancy on her own lowers the functionality of the immune system. The fetus is to some extent a foreign body, and so that it is not rejected by the body, the defense systems reduce their activity.

This state is called immunosuppression and it is necessary to prevent conflict between the body of the mother and the developing baby.

At the same time, such a condition leads to the vulnerability of the female body to all kinds of viral diseases. That is why main cause of colds when carrying a child, weakened immunity can be considered.

Any contact and even being in the same room with a sick person at times increases the likelihood of contracting a cold.

other factors contributing to the onset of the disease are: stress, prolonged exposure to the street in cold weather, allergies, gastritis, smoking, eating a large amount of sweets or fatty foods.

Is a cold dangerous during pregnancy? Few women imagine how dangerous a common cold can be during pregnancy, so they prefer to be treated on their own, at home. Meanwhile, in the first months of bearing a child, a cold can be serious threat to the fetus.

What is dangerous and what are the consequences of a cold in early pregnancy? The first trimester is characterized by the active formation of tissues and organs of the baby. Any problem and a cold in the mother's body at an early stage of pregnancy will certainly affect the development of the child.

How does a cold affect the fetus during pregnancy? The most dangerous complications of a cold are:

• - lack of oxygen supplied to it;
• severe pathologies of development of systems and organs;
• intrauterine infection;

Colds are dangerous not only for the baby. Pregnant women are also at risk serious complications, including: inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, chronic infections, massive blood loss during childbirth, early release of amniotic fluid, as well as various complications of the postpartum period.

Regardless of at what stage of pregnancy a catarrhal disease occurs, you need to be sure to visit a doctor. Only a specialist will determine the severity of the disease and prescribe the right treatment, taking into account the individual characteristics of the body of a pregnant woman.

Any catarrhal disease during pregnancy manifests itself in a woman with the same symptoms as in the normal state, but due to reduced immunity, the disease is often more severe.

The first signs of a cold- malaise, fatigue, headaches. Gradually, the condition will worsen, after a day a severe runny nose, dry cough, soreness when swallowing, loss of appetite, a slight increase in temperature (no more than 38 ° C) may appear. The active phase of the disease lasts about 3-4 days, after which, if the treatment was carried out correctly, the condition begins to improve.

How to treat a cold during pregnancy

How to treat a cold during pregnancy? What can you do for a cold during pregnancy? During childbearing treat colds very carefully. Many drugs are contraindicated at this time, as they can have a negative effect on the developing fetus. Only a doctor has the right to prescribe a course of treatment, after a thorough examination and diagnosis of the disease.

cold medicine during pregnancy

What pills and drugs can be used for colds during pregnancy For the treatment of colds during pregnancy the following drugs are allowed:

• At high temperature- Paracetamol, Panadol (can be used at any time), Grippferon, Viferon (from the second trimester).
• With a cold solutions for washing the sinuses Aquamaris or Dolphin will help. If the discharge from the nose is very thick and other remedies do not help, Sinupred can be used, but only in tablet form.
• When coughing Lazolvan, Coldrex broncho, Tantum verde, ACC, Stopangin, Eludril, Hexaspray are considered the most effective means.
• A sore throat can be treated with sprays and rinses such as Miramistin, Geksoral, Pinasol, Chlorhexidine, Ingalipt. Faringosept and Lizobakt tablets will be safe, which must be dissolved in the mouth. These tablets have a positive effect in such serious diseases as tonsillitis, stomatitis, pharyngitis, gingivitis, etc.

Homeopathy

What can be done from homeopathy for colds during pregnancy? Homeopathic preparations allowed at any stage of pregnancy and are considered completely safe for the treatment of colds. The most widespread are Gripp-hel, Anaferon, Oscillococcinum and Antigrippin.

Oscillococcinum can be taken one tablet a week as a prophylactic against all kinds of colds.

Treatment of colds during pregnancy folk remedies

Many folk remedies for colds during pregnancy help to cope with it no worse than medications. But before using them, nevertheless must get a doctor's approval.

For sore throat rinsing with chamomile, eucalyptus, sage, St. John's wort, as well as a solution of soda and salt with the addition of a few drops of iodine will help. These funds reduce inflammation, and also destroy pathogenic bacteria.

At high temperature you can use folk antipyretics:

• decoction of dried raspberry leaves;
• a decoction of linden flowers;
• rubbing the body with vinegar solution;
• cabbage leaf compresses applied to the chest;
• apple broth - 100 g of dried apples are poured with a liter of boiling water;
• carrot or beet juice.

Potato inhalation will help with coughing. It is necessary to select 6-7 medium potatoes, without peeling, put in a liter container, pour water and cook until tender. You can add a few leaves of eucalyptus and a drop of fir oil there.

Relieve cough and improve expectoration tools such as:

• a decoction of the leaves of plantain, coltsfoot and black currant;
• onion decoction: a small onion in the husk is placed in a container with water (the water should cover the onion), 4-5 tablespoons of sugar are added there, all this is boiled for about half an hour, then cooled and filtered. You need to take a decoction in a teaspoon half an hour before a meal.

With a runny nose will help to cope with washing the sinuses with the following solutions:

• Mint, rosehip and string are taken in a ratio of 3:1:2, mixed, then two tablespoons (tablespoons) of this mixture are poured into a thermos and poured with a glass of boiling water. The decoction should be infused for about 3 hours, then it should be filtered and washed with the nose in the morning, afternoon and evening.
• Pour 100 ml of warm water into a glass, add a couple of drops of iodine and a small pinch of salt. This solution should be instilled into each nostril 3 drops.
• Mash a few leaves of aloe until juice is obtained, mix this juice in equal proportions with water and bury it in the nose a couple of drops three times a day.

Daily routine for colds

For the entire period of the course of the disease, a pregnant woman needs adhere to bed rest. You need to cancel your plans, do not leave the house and do as little housework as possible.

In addition, with a cold, keep yourself warm. Warm socks should be worn on the legs, a jacket or a woolen sweater on the body, most of the day should be spent wrapped in a blanket.

Nutrition

During a cold it is important to drink plenty of fluids. Water will improve the elimination of toxic substances from the body, help in the fight against pathogenic microorganisms. Cowberry or cranberry fruit drinks, mineral water without gas, as well as tea with the addition of honey, chamomile, raspberries or lemon will be very useful.

During the illness must be abandoned from heavy, spicy, fatty and fried foods. Easily digestible foods should be preferred - cereals, broths, stewed vegetables.

The diet must include garlic and onions, which are natural antibiotics and help fight viral infections.

What treatments are prohibited during pregnancy

The following drugs are strictly prohibited:

• Levomycetin, Streptomycin, Tetracycline, Immunomodulators and alcohol tinctures. These drugs increase blood pressure and cause heart palpitations.
• Aspirin. It thins the blood and increases bleeding. Taking aspirin during the 1st trimester can cause severe fetal malformations.
• Indomethacin. A sharp increase in pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which can lead to fetal death.
• Bactrim, Biseptol and other co-trimoxazole derivatives. May contribute to the development of the cleft palate in a child.
• Sleeping pills and hormonal drugs. They cause pathologies in the development of the organs and limbs of the baby.
• Vasoconstrictor drops are contraindicated (Tizin, Oxymetazoline, Naphthyzinum or Nazol). They negatively affect the cardiovascular system of the fetus.

Pregnant woman with a cold strictly prohibited hot baths, saunas, mustard plasters. Many medicinal herbs are also contraindicated during pregnancy. Before using any drug collection, you should study its packaging - it always indicates the admissibility of using the drug during pregnancy.

Cold prevention during pregnancy

Pregnant woman to prevent colds should boost your immune system. To this end, you need to walk more often in the fresh air, move more and adhere to a balanced diet. Before visiting crowded places, it is recommended to treat the nose with oxolin ointment.

During epidemics you should limit visits to public places, or wear gauze bandages; take, carry out timely vaccination, and also ventilate the living quarters more often.

• Self-medicating a cold during pregnancy is extremely dangerous. At the first signs of the disease, you will need to urgently consult a doctor, especially if the disease is accompanied by such symptoms as: high temperature (more than 38 ° C), vomiting, inflammation of the tonsils, plaque in the throat, severe headaches, shortness of breath.
• Raspberries in the treatment of colds are allowed to be used no earlier than the 3rd trimester of pregnancy. It is also better not to use honey in the first half of bearing a child, since it contributes to the development of allergies in the baby.
• Vitamin complexes are allowed to be taken only with the approval of a doctor. An excess of vitamins can cause hypervitaminosis, which is no less dangerous than a vitamin deficiency in the body.

Video about colds during pregnancy

We offer you to watch a video about a cold during pregnancy. This video talks about features of the treatment of colds during pregnancy about permitted drugs and their correct use.

Any disease during the period of bearing a child is complicated by many factors, the most important of which is the ban on the use of common methods of treatment. And what remedies have helped you cope with a cold? What is the best treatment for a cold during pregnancy? Tell us about them in the comments.

Cough, chills, sore throat, fever... Who doesn't know these symptoms? The common cold is one of the most common diseases in people of all ages. It is not considered dangerous and in most cases is easily treated in a short time. But if an acute respiratory disease occurs in a pregnant woman, this requires special attention, because sometimes even a slight malaise negatively affects the intrauterine development of the baby.

The danger of a cold during pregnancy

Pregnant women are especially at risk of contracting acute respiratory diseases, since during the period of bearing a child, the body experiences a significant load, and immunity is significantly reduced. In healthy people with good immune defenses, a cold passes quickly enough: relief is usually observed within 2-3 days after the onset of the disease. But in expectant mothers, recovery can take up to 2 weeks, and symptoms such as sneezing, coughing, runny nose, sore throat and fever are often much more pronounced than in other patients. This condition affects not only, causing discomfort and a constant feeling of weakness, but also on the development of the child.

A cold during early pregnancy is extremely dangerous - up to 12 weeks. It is at this time that all the vital systems of the baby are formed, and the effect of pathogenic bacteria and viruses on the fetus can be extremely negative. The most common consequences of acute respiratory infections in early pregnancy:

• miscarriage, intrauterine death of a child;
• hypoxia (oxygen starvation);
• developmental defects.

In the first weeks of pregnancy, a cold is especially hard to bear. It is often accompanied by a rise in temperature to 38 ° C and above. Antipyretics in the early stages of bearing a child are contraindicated, so it is rather problematic to alleviate the patient's condition. Meanwhile, an increase in temperature in itself can adversely affect the fetus and cause developmental abnormalities.

A cold is also dangerous because there is a high risk of complications in the expectant mother herself, that is, the addition of a bacterial infection, which will result, for example, in the development of purulent tonsillitis. It will be necessary to treat such a disease with the use of antibiotics, which, of course, will not affect the baby in the best way.

In the second trimester, the likelihood of miscarriage and the occurrence of various developmental anomalies caused by exposure to viruses and bacteria is somewhat reduced, so a cold at this time is no longer so dangerous. Nevertheless, it is still necessary to treat it: even at this time, it can affect the fetus negatively. The placenta suffers most of all, it is worse supplied with oxygen and nutrients, so there is a possibility of hypoxia and placental insufficiency. In addition, it is in the second trimester that due to a cold, premature discharge of water can occur.

In late pregnancy, when the fetus is already fully formed and ready for birth, it would seem that a cold is not at all terrible. In fact, the main danger of acute respiratory infections at this time is that a viral infection during childbirth can enter the child's body. A cold in the later stages of bearing a child in some cases causes premature birth, which is often traumatic for the mother and causes a lot of blood loss.

Treatment of colds in pregnant women

The treatment of respiratory diseases in pregnant women is complicated by the fact that not all cold medicines offered by the modern pharmaceutical industry can be taken by them. It is especially difficult to treat a cold in the early stages: the 1st trimester of pregnancy is a contraindication to taking most medications. However, according to the decision of the doctor, some drugs can still be used during pregnancy, especially if the benefits of using such drugs for acute respiratory infections outweigh the expected harm from their treatment.

Therapy of colds both in early and late pregnancy is reduced to the elimination of symptoms, therefore, most often women are advised to be treated with topical preparations.

• runny nose is best eliminated by washing. Pregnant women can wash their nose with preparations based on sea water (Akvalor, Dolphin, Aquamaris) or with a simple saline solution. To relieve severe swelling, the doctor may recommend dripping vasoconstrictors into the nasal cavity 1-2 times a day. It is not worth using them for more than 3-4 days: they can cause vasoconstriction of the placenta. However, completely abandoning such drugs is also dangerous: nasal congestion can lead to the fact that the fetus will receive less oxygen. When choosing vasoconstrictors, one should give preference to drops intended for the treatment of a common cold in children (Nazol Baby, children's Nazivin and others);
• pain and itching in the throat can be treated with safe sprays, such as Hexoral, Ingalipt or Tantum Verde. Spray Miramistin has antiseptic properties and can be used already in the first weeks of pregnancy;
• cough. Treatment takes place individually, since improper therapy in this case can lead to complications that cause diseases of the lower respiratory tract. In the 1st trimester, the use of expectorants is highly undesirable, therefore, in the absence of contraindications to inhalation, cough treatment is carried out using this method. At a later date, depending on the type of cough, the doctor may prescribe Linkas, Gedelix, Gerbion, Stoptussin, Bromhexine and other syrups that are safe for pregnant women;
• fever, fever. It is not recommended to lower the temperature below 38.5˚С so as not to interfere with the body's fight against pathogens. But if the pregnant woman feels fever and headache, it is allowed to drink Paracetamol (no more than 4 times a day). If you are chilly, don't wrap yourself up trying to keep warm: this can create overheating and worsen the condition. If the temperature increase continues for a long time, it is necessary to urgently seek medical help.

If you have a cold, the specialist will definitely advise you to drink plenty of warm liquids, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, and by all means observe bed rest.

Treatment of colds during pregnancy folk remedies

Many pregnant women categorically refuse to take medications for colds, fearing their effect on the fetus, and prefer to use the well-known folk methods of dealing with acute respiratory infections. To some extent, these fears are justified, but folk methods for treating colds also have their drawbacks. Firstly, even herbal remedies can harm the mother and baby in her womb, and secondly, they are not always effective. Therefore, it is permissible to resort to traditional medicine recipes only after consulting a doctor.

For centuries, women have used the following during pregnancy:

1. With pain and sore throat, rinses based on medicinal herbs (chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus) help well. Salt solutions made from food or sea salt can also be used.
2. For the treatment of a runny nose, freshly prepared herbal drops from aloe, natural carrot or apple juice are used.
3. To soften the cough, you can drink warm milk with the addition of butter and honey. It is also recommended to do inhalations using a pot of boiling water, in which literally 2 drops of eucalyptus, chamomile or sage essential oil are added. You can breathe steam over a container with potatoes cooked in their skins.
4. To reduce the temperature, you can use a decoction of dried raspberries. No less effective will be a special herbal tea made from raspberries, coltsfoot, oregano and plantain, taken in equal proportions. To eliminate the heat and reduce the temperature, traditional healers also recommend wiping with a weak vinegar solution and applying cold compresses to the forehead.

If the applied methods of treatment do not bring results, a cold is accompanied by a fever for a long time, and the state of health worsens, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor. The longer the disease lasts, the more it affects the fetus, and the higher the likelihood of complications in the pregnant woman herself.

How to avoid ARI during pregnancy?

So that the consequences of a cold do not affect the baby, the expectant mother must follow simple preventive measures that will allow her to protect herself and the fetus from the harmful effects of pathogenic microorganisms.

Prevention should begin in preparation for pregnancy. Strengthening the immune system will help sports, walking in the fresh air, hardening and proper nutrition. However, a woman can also increase the body's defenses during childbearing. To do this, you need to maintain moderate physical activity. You can, for example, attend yoga for pregnant women, aqua aerobics, take daily walks.

Prevention of colds is impossible without proper diet. The diet of a pregnant woman should contain all the necessary trace elements and vitamins. Not only how the fetus develops, but also the health of the mother herself depends on this. It is not always possible to get these substances in the right amount from food, so doctors advise expectant mothers to take vitamin complexes. But drinking widely advertised immunomodulators is not recommended: it is not known how the fetus and the immune system of a pregnant woman will react to them.

It is strongly recommended to avoid visiting crowded places during epidemics and avoid contact with sick people. If a woman had to be in a room with a large number of people, she should not neglect the use of a bactericidal mask. You can also use safe antiviral ointments (Viferon), which prevent dangerous microorganisms from entering the nasal mucosa. Houses should be regularly ventilated and wet cleaned.

In addition, the prevention of acute respiratory infections should be observed not only by the expectant mother, but also by people who live with her in the same apartment. Otherwise, the risk that a pregnant woman will become infected due to close contact is too great, even if all the rules for protection against infection are followed.

Any illness during pregnancy should be treated very carefully, including the common cold. It can be very dangerous for the expectant mother and her baby. Therefore, do not hesitate to notice the first symptoms of the disease. In this case, the best solution is to consult a doctor. It is the doctor who will determine which medications to take and can help prevent the effects of a cold.