Stroke suffered on the legs symptoms. The first signs of a microstroke are easy to miss

Cardiologist

Higher education:

Cardiologist

Saratov State Medical University. IN AND. Razumovsky (SSMU, media)

Level of education - Specialist

Additional education:

"Emergency Cardiology"

1990 - Ryazan Medical Institute named after Academician I.P. Pavlova

Some people are irresponsible about their health. It is this category of patients that most often has to deal with such pathologies as a stroke on the legs. Adverse symptoms of the disease usually disappear after a few hours. A person takes a pill of pain medication and does not consider it necessary to contact a specialist. But is it so easy to throw off the shackles of the disease, as the patient believes? After all, a stroke on the legs can lead to serious complications.

Signs of a microstroke

A microstroke occurs due to chronic stress, strong excitement, exhausting physical work.

The main symptoms of a stroke on the legs include:

• Decreased sensitivity of the facial muscles.
• Lack of control over facial expressions.
• Lethargy.
• Feeling of numbness in the limbs.
• Loss of orientation in space.
• Slurring of speech.
• Severe pain in the occipital region.
• Vision problems. A person cannot consider the object of interest to him: the image is blurry or resembles a children's mosaic.
• Unsteadiness of gait.
• The appearance of a lump in the throat.
• Nausea or vomiting.
• Intolerance to noisy sounds.
• Chills.

These symptoms usually go away within 24 hours. If the patient's condition worsens over time, he is diagnosed with a stroke.

How should the relatives of the patient behave?

It is no coincidence that a microstroke is called the “younger brother” of a stroke. Therefore, relatives of the patient must show restraint and prudence:

• When the first symptoms of a microstroke appear, an ambulance should be called, the person should be laid on a large pillow, his head should be gently raised.
• It is necessary to open the window wider to ensure the flow of street air into the room.
• Tight clothing is removed from the patient or the shirt collar is unbuttoned.
• We need to measure his blood pressure. If it exceeds the permissible norm, the patient should be given a medicine for pressure.
• When a person has a sharp headache, ice should be applied to the back of the patient's head. He must not make careless movements.

• First massage the temples, then move smoothly to the back of the head.
• From the crown move to the shoulders.

At the same time, hand movements should be neat and circular. The patient is advised to undergo a medical examination to reduce the likelihood of a stroke.

Complications of a microstroke

With a rupture or blockage of brain vessels, the nutrition of nerve cells is disrupted. As a result, they die or are seriously damaged, the patient develops neurological disorders. If the blockage is observed in the department that is responsible for the movement of the limbs, the patient has a feeling of numbness in the legs. Quite often, blockage of blood vessels leads to paralysis of the limbs.

There are other consequences of a microstroke:

• Dizziness.
• Doubling of objects before the eyes.
• Irritability, aggressiveness.
• Memory deterioration.

A person loses control over emotions, becomes like a capricious muslin lady. Problems in the emotional sphere usually arise due to the death of nerve cells due to nutritional deficiencies.

The statistics are relentless: a few days after a pinpoint hemorrhage, a person develops a stroke, causing serious damage to the body. The patient may die or remain motionless for the rest of his life.

Medications for microstroke

Medicines should be taken no later than three hours after the first signs of a microstroke appear. After 6 hours, any medication may be useless. The main goal of treatment is to restore normal blood flow in the affected part of the brain.

With a microstroke, the following drugs are used:

• Vasodilator drugs. They help improve blood flow. These medicines must be taken strictly as prescribed by the doctor.
• Nootropics. These medicines help improve brain activity.
• metabolic drugs. They help oxygenate the blood.

In this pathology, angioprotectors are also used. They activate the metabolism of the vascular wall, improve blood microcirculation. With a microstroke, antiplatelet agents are also prescribed. The use of these medicines reduces the likelihood of blood clots.

The patient needs to give up alcohol, adhere to the correct daily regimen, take vitamin complexes. You should protect yourself from unrest and limit physical activity.

Prevention of the occurrence of a microstroke

In order to reduce the risk of disease, you need to regularly measure blood pressure, a person needs to eat right.

You should regularly be examined by a specialist in the presence of the following pathologies:

• Angina. This disease can provoke a microstroke.
• Hereditary predisposition to diseases of the cardiovascular system.
• Diseases of the hematopoietic system.
• Tendency to thrombosis.
• An increase in blood sugar levels.
• The presence of extra pounds. Overweight people often have high blood pressure.
• A history of hypertensive crisis or serious cerebrovascular accident.

A microstroke is often observed in females taking birth control pills. The likelihood of pathology increases during pregnancy.

A microstroke in women aged 20 to 40 years occurs much more often than in their male peers. In addition, female representatives suffer a stroke much harder.

Pine cones after a microstroke

American scientists have come to an interesting conclusion: ordinary pine cones are an excellent medicine that speeds up the process of brain recovery after a microstroke.

The cones contain vitamins and useful essential oils. They are also rich in tannins: these substances can stop the process of dying of brain cells.

To prepare the infusion, you need to thoroughly rinse five pine cones. They are poured with 400 ml of water and kept on low heat for five minutes. The mixture is then cooled and filtered. You need to drink 50 ml of the drug once a day after meals. The duration of the course of treatment is two weeks.

Conclusion or the harsh truth of life!

A stroke suffered on the legs is a rather dangerous pathology. But a person still has a chance for a successful outcome of events. When the characteristic symptoms of a microstroke appear, you should seek medical help, and not rush to your favorite job. After all, only a step remains from trouble. No matter how bitter it is to admit, but a person deprived of the ability to move, in fact, turns into a plant. Only close people will listen to the incomprehensible sounds of his slurred speech: they will never betray and turn away from the patient. But is it worth it to overshadow the life of the most beloved and dear?

According to statistics, every minute one person on earth has a stroke. Doctors say that the patient has 3 hours from the moment the symptoms appeared before the timely start of treatment. Stroke therapy performed within these terms saves brain cells from death and minimizes the consequences of the disease in the future.

Patient surveys show that many do not know what the initial symptoms of a stroke look like. And people under the age of 50 would prefer to stay at home and expect improvement when signs of cerebrovascular accident appear, rather than seek medical help. In this article, we will look at the main symptoms of a stroke, and how to act when they appear.

Briefly about brain disasters

A stroke occurs due to problems with blood circulation in the brain. Nerve cells (neurons) die due to lack of vital oxygen for them. This is due to thrombosis or rupture of the cerebral arteries.

According to the mechanism of occurrence, strokes are distinguished:

80% of all strokes are ischemic, the hemorrhagic variety is much less common.

Violation of cerebral circulation is a problem that can affect everyone. Almost all people over 45 suffer from systemic atherosclerosis, many have arterial hypertension or diabetes mellitus.

Risk factors for stroke:

• Elderly age
• Obesity
• Diabetes
• Lipid metabolism disorders, hypercholesterolemia
• Arterial hypertension
• Atrial fibrillation
• Heart failure
• Smoking, excessive alcohol intake
• Unhealthy diet, sedentary lifestyle

Surely you or your loved ones have at least one of the above risk factors. You need to take this seriously, always remember the first symptoms of cerebrovascular accidents.

First signs

Each area of ​​the brain has its own functions and is responsible for a specific part of the body. Therefore, the symptoms of a stroke are made up of specific neurological disorders.

The first signs, after the manifestation of which you need to immediately consult a doctor:

Incomprehensible manifestations

Often people are faced with the fact that the symptoms quickly disappear after the onset. Then numbness, weakness of the arms or legs appears again after a few days. We are talking about microstrokes or transient ischemic attacks (TIA).

TIA is caused by a partial blockade of cerebral circulation, in fact, this is the same stroke, only not completely accomplished. Many people ignore such intermittent symptoms. Under no circumstances should this be done.

Treat an episode of TIA like a full stroke. Immediately call an ambulance or go to the nearest hospital emergency department on your own. After all, a micro-stroke can even transform into a massive cerebrovascular accident. "Going over" temporary numbness or muscle weakness of the legs, from the point of view of modern medicine, is unacceptable.

What to Expect in the Hospital

Upon arrival at the emergency room of the hospital, patients with suspected stroke, manifestations such as numbness in the arms or legs, are subjected to a serious examination and examination.

Approximate algorithm of actions:

All other research methods are at the discretion of the attending physician and depend on what symptoms occur in each individual patient.

Why it's important not to miss

All experts talk about the early detection of symptoms for a reason. Doctors have a concept of "golden hour" or "therapeutic window". This is the first 3-5 hours after the patient has the first symptoms of a stroke, such as numbness, weakness of the arms or legs.

Such a period of time can withstand brain cells without blood circulation, that is, without oxygen and nutrients. Then comes their irreversible death, bringing the patient severe neurological consequences. For example, paralysis of the arms or legs, sometimes irrevocably chaining a person to bed.

Early initiation of treatment is vital. The goal of therapy for ischemic catastrophe is the fight against blood clots. In particular:

• Prescribing anticoagulants to prevent the growth of an existing blood clot.
• Lysis (destruction) of the clot that caused the stroke with special drugs - thrombolytics. If therapy is started on time, symptoms of a stroke, such as numbness in the arms or legs, weakness in the legs, disappear within a few days.
• Surgical removal of a clot from the vessels using a special catheter. Indications for such an operation are determined by the doctor.

Sometimes hemorrhagic strokes require urgent neurosurgical intervention due to compression of the brain by accumulated blood - an intracerebral hematoma. In this case, the time factor plays a primary role.

In the English-language medical literature, there is a very capacious statement that characterizes the timely recognition of symptoms and seeking medical help for a stroke. It literally sounds like this: “time is the brain.” Indeed, even 10-15 minutes of procrastination or waiting for numbness or weakness to “go away by itself” can force a person to move around in a wheelchair due to paralysis of the legs for the rest of his life.

A stroke is a violation of the blood circulation of the brain. When blood does not reach the cells (due to a blood clot or rupture of a vessel), they die. Because of this, a person loses the ability to move, speak, see, breathe.

Stroke is the second (after coronary heart disease) cause of death in Russia. A fifth of patients after a stroke become severely disabled. But many consequences can be prevented if called in time.

The first 3-6 hours after a stroke is the "therapeutic window" - the time at which medical care is most effective.

Sometimes a person does not immediately notice that something is wrong with him, or he thinks that the ailment will pass by itself. Because of this, precious time is wasted. Therefore, it is important to know what a stroke looks like and what to do about it.

The main signs of a stroke

1. Suddenly and strongly the head starts to hurt or be ill;be sick.

2. The person loses consciousness.

3. The balance is disturbed, the gait becomes unsteady.

4. A part of the body becomes numb on one side, for example, half of the face.

5. There are problems with speech: it is difficult to pronounce words.

6. Loss of vision in one eye or both.

How to know for sure it's a stroke

Ask the person to do a few simple things:

• smile. If a person cannot smile or the smile comes out one-sided (and this was not the case before), sound the alarm.
• to speak. Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence or a poem after you. After a stroke, articulation is disturbed, speech becomes slurred.
• Stick out tongue. If a person cannot do this, if the tongue involuntarily deviates to one side or looks skewed, then this is a stroke.
• Raise both arms evenly. With a stroke, a person will not be able to control both hands equally well.
• Raise your hands in front of you and close your eyes. If one arm drops involuntarily, this is a sign of a stroke.
• Write SMS. Researchers at the Henry Ford Hospital have noticed that patients who show no other signs of a stroke are unable to type a coherent message: they write a nonsense string of words without noticing it.

If a person has not coped with at least one of the tasks, this is enough to act immediately.

What to do if a person has a stroke

First, call an ambulance. Be sure to describe why you suspect a stroke: it started abruptly, the person lost consciousness or balance. Tell what the patient cannot do: cannot smile, cannot raise two hands, cannot speak.

With a stroke, professional help is needed as soon as possible.

After calling an ambulance, lay the person on the pillows, the elevation should start from the shoulder blades. Provide access to fresh air: open the window or door in the room, unfasten tight clothing.

Do not give water or food, because organ functions may be impaired, making it difficult for the person to swallow.

If possible, measure your blood pressure. For high blood pressure, give the person the blood pressure medication they usually take. If there is no such tablet, do not give anything.

Everyone who is now reading this article could have suffered a microstroke at some point in their life, without knowing it.

This problem is characterized by the fact that it can pass with rather mild symptoms, but lead to extremely undesirable consequences (up to death).

A microstroke is a “bell” for us and our body that something is not working properly in the vascular system.

The concept is defined as a transient dysfunction in the circulatory system, or an ischemic attack of the brain.

The symptoms of a stroke and a microstroke are quite similar, but an attack of a microstroke lasts from 5 minutes to a day, more weakly expressed.

A microstroke is the same stroke, but affecting less significant vessels and therefore not affecting the state of the body with strong consequences.

Sometimes a micro-stroke can be detected using an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging of the brain), which will show pinpoint hemorrhages.

The mechanism of the onset of the disease

After a spasm occurs, a rupture of a vessel or a small blood clot in the small vessels of the brain that feed it, some of the cells simply die. On average, the death of brain cells lasts 6 hours.

After that, the damaged part of the brain is restored (unlike a normal stroke, in which the damage is almost irreversible).

Causes of spasm

The list of phenomena that cause the occurrence of a microstroke is quite "standard", applicable to many diseases of the cardiovascular system. systems:

• binge eating;
• obesity;
• alcohol abuse;
• sedentary work and constant hypodynamia;
• frequent overwork, stress;
• smoking;
• excessive physical activity;
• bad ecology;
• previous heart surgery (for example, valve replacement);
• excessively large amount of animal fats in the daily diet;
• constant cold climatic conditions (provoke an increase in blood pressure);
• a sharp change in the usual climatic and weather conditions.

Brain tomography is a very popular study in neurology, but are there any contraindications for MRI of the brain? The drug Sonapax has been widely used in the treatment of mental disorders, reviews of which you can find in our material.

Diseases that provoke a microstroke

Among the main ones:

• diabetes mellitus (as a reaction to jumps in blood sugar);
• progressive atherosclerosis (since the lumen in the vessels decreases);
• transient stroke in the heart;
• infectious and rheumatic lesions of the heart valves (which lead to the development of endocarditis and the destruction of heart valves);
• congenital heart defects;
• arteritis (inflammation affecting the inner walls of the arteries);
• malignant formations;
• hypertensive heart disease.
• thrombosis;
• sleep apnea (sudden cessation of breathing during sleep for more than 10 seconds).

Risk group

risk group for microstroke are:

Main symptoms

As already mentioned, the disease can be barely noticeable, and may have pronounced signs of leakage.

To the general symptoms of a microstroke include:

• sudden headache, dizziness, bouts of nausea;
• increased sensitivity to light, sharp sounds and smells;
• numbness of the limbs, face, goosebumps;
• weakness in the arms or legs, loss of sensation in the limbs;
• blurred vision, black or white dots in the eyes, double vision;
• speech disorders: burr or lisp, feeling of a swollen and clumsy tongue;
• facial asymmetry (eg, drooping eyelid);
• a lump in the throat that cannot be swallowed;
• impaired coordination and gait (reminiscent of the behavior of a drunk person);
• short-term loss of consciousness;
• increase in blood pressure;
• causeless fatigue, lethargy.

A number of signs of a microstroke (asymmetry, visual impairment ...) will depend on the affected area of ​​​​the brain. If the left hemisphere is affected, the symptoms are displayed on the right side of the body. And vice versa.

If at least 3 of the symptoms are diagnosed, this is a sure sign of an ischemic attack.

Unfortunately, a number of signs, due to their not pronounced severity, people can write off as "the end of the working day", "got up on the wrong foot", or "magnetic storms".

But it is worth listening carefully enough to what the body is trying to tell us.

Microstroke and gender differences

Since the female and male body have specific functioning characteristics, the risks of occurrence and signs of a microstroke in women and men also differ.

Seizure in women

Women more predisposed to the occurrence of a microstroke and stroke: this is due to a higher likelihood of blood clots and complications in the vascular system (physiological feature).

Also, women are less stress-resistant, more obsessed with problems, which automatically puts the fair sex at risk.

The symptoms of a microstroke in women will also be specific (in addition to the standard ones mentioned above), the main such:

• severe numbness, weakness of both sides of the face or one of them;
• tingling in the arms and legs (or one of the limbs);
• inability to build a clear, coherent statement;
• red face, deep, rapid breathing;
• convulsions;
• blurred vision (in one or both eyes);
• sudden, severe headache.

However, some women showed atypical symptoms of a microstroke of the brain. brain:

• a sharp attack of hiccups;
• depression, uncontrollable emotions;
• pain attack in one of the limbs;
• severe nausea, abdominal pain;
• loss of consciousness, disorientation;
• chest pain;
• dry mouth;
• suffocation;
• sudden fast heartbeat.

It has also been established that women who smoke are more likely to have a microstroke than men who smoke.

How the disease manifests itself in men

There are symptoms of a microstroke, which will be more typical for men:

• clouding, confusion of creation;
• sudden onset of uncontrollable weakness;
• hearing impairment;
• unsteady gait;
• inability to perceive the surrounding world normally;
• speech disorder;
• sudden headache.

This is the most common symptom among men.

However, in certain cases possible unusual symptoms(more characteristic of women).

It is also possible the almost complete absence of symptoms: both in women and in men.

What in human behavior should alert?

Very often, a microstroke is easier to identify from the outside than on your own (because people sometimes ignore their symptoms), so what symptoms appear with a microstroke first:

• the man suddenly, for no reason, fell silent, began to speak incoherently;

In the photo, the main symptoms of a microstroke

you are forced to ask him again several times;

he does not respond to your questions, looks confused, in prostration;

suddenly drops an object that was previously firmly held;

not on the first attempt it is possible to lift that object;

starts suddenly stuttering;

movements resemble a person who is in a state of intoxication.

What to do when you spot the first signs

When identifying the first symptoms and signs of a microstroke necessary:

1. It is necessary to provide the patient with complete rest. If possible, lay him on high pillows (so that his head is in an elevated position).
2. Open the window.
3. Loosen or remove tight clothing.
4. Measure blood pressure (in case of high blood pressure, give the appropriate drug).
5. There is still an opportunity, you can take a hot foot bath, drink soothing herbal remedies (valerian tincture, hawthorn extract).
6. Apply ice to the back of the head.
7. Do not stand up abruptly or move.
8. You can perform a light massage (circular strokes from the temples to the back of the head, then from the crown to the shoulders, then to the knees).
9. You can not take antispasmodics.

Naturally, will need to undergo a special examination. with the help of which risk factors are identified and the occurrence of complications is prevented (in the form of a stroke, for example).

Healing procedures

To cure the consequences of the first micro-stroke and prevent the second one, it is taken a number of measures:

• drug treatment (drugs aimed at restoring tissue and blood vessels, cleansing the body of toxins, normalizing metabolic processes, dilating blood vessels, reducing blood clotting);
• elimination of the cause of a micro-stroke (for example, minimizing stress, reducing / increasing physical activity);
• in the event of a microstroke due to some disease, measures will be directed to the focal cause;
• massage;
• exercises with a speech therapist;
• normalization of lifestyle;
• BP control.

How to minimize the consequences

Predictions and consequences regarding further human conditions directly depend on the causes and symptoms microstroke:

1. If the reason is more superficial(for example, stress, obesity), then, most likely, the elimination of negative factors will be the best prevention of further microstrokes and a possible stroke.
2. However, if the cause of a microstroke is consequence of a certain disease. then it is worth choosing an additional complex treatment.

It has been proven that even 1 micro-stroke is an indication of the possibility of an extensive stroke, in one out of ten cases.

And many people know about the consequences of a massive stroke - this is irreparable damage to health. Or death.

Timely undergo an examination with a doctor in order to prevent a relapse or the development of complications!

The first microstroke tells us that we need to be more attentive to the body.

Video: How not to miss a microstroke?

Microstroke: the "younger" brother of a stroke with dangerous consequences

Despite the fearless prefix “micro”, a disease such as a microstroke still remains a serious enough reason to reconsider your lifestyle and come to grips with your own health. Many believe that this disease is mainly affected by the elderly, whose blood vessels are already worn out, but, as doctors say, a microstroke is rapidly getting younger, and in the modern world it often takes even those who have not yet reached thirty years of age by surprise. It's just that not everyone is able to recognize the main symptoms of a microstroke - headaches, white spots flashing before the eyes, nausea, because they are characteristic not only for this disease. And many simply do not attach importance to them and endure the disease on their legs, which is generally very, very bad, because such behavior creates a high probability of recurrence of microstrokes in the future.

What is a microstroke, how does it manifest itself, and what consequences does it have for patients? All this should be told in more detail, since the disease is quite serious and poses a significant threat to human life.

Microstroke and its difference from a stroke

A disease of the cardiovascular system, such as a stroke. everyone knows. This damage to the vessels of the brain has extremely devastating consequences for the human body, up to paralysis of the body, loss of speech functions, vision, and death.

Fact: Over 400,000 cases of stroke are diagnosed annually in Russia. Of these, 35% turn into a fatal outcome.

A microstroke is a special case of manifestation of brain vascular lesions. The prefix "micro" in this case indicates that small vessels were destroyed. or areas of their accumulation of small size. The main difference between a microstroke and a stroke is that it lasts for a fairly short time - from several minutes to a day. After that, there is a complete or partial restoration of all brain functions. It is not uncommon for a person to have a microstroke, but go unnoticed and undiagnosed in time. But at the same time, since the damage during a microstroke is not so extensive, the chances of a full recovery and recovery with timely treatment are very high.

The main symptoms of a microstroke

As they say, you need to know the enemy by sight. Therefore, it will be absolutely useful for yourself to remember the main symptoms of a microstroke, because this disease is not uncommon among residents of large cities.

1. Numbness of the limbs and muscles of the face, up to a sudden complete loss of sensitivity, the inability to control facial expressions.
2. Weakness in the limbs, especially if it is more pronounced on one side of the body.
3. Loss of coordination, difficulty walking or moving limbs.
4. Inability to view an object with both eyes at once. Defocusing of vision.
5. Sudden headache with no apparent cause.
6. Problems with speech, loss of the ability to speak articulately, build complex phrases.
7. Irritation from bright light, strong sounds.
8. Vomiting may occur.
9. Goosebumps without fever or coldness.

Signs of a micro-stroke appear at the same time, most often against the background of a greatly increased blood pressure. They can appear all at once, or only some of them, but if a combination of at least 2-3 of these symptoms occurs, this already serves as a reason not only to see a doctor, but to call an "ambulance" immediately.

The ability to timely identify a microstroke in a person increases the chances of his full recovery. But for this, it is necessary that no more than 3-6 hours pass between the time when the first signs of the disease were noted and the start of therapeutic measures - during this time, a violation of blood circulation in the brain will not lead to fatal consequences, and the restoration of all body functions is possible in in full.

Who is prone to microstroke: risk group

Age is not at all an indicator of belonging to a risk group, since in modern society this disease is rapidly “getting younger”. Today, such a disease is not uncommon even among students, especially during the period of preparation for sessions, when the body experiences an increased load on the brain.

Who is at risk:

• First of all, these are people suffering from hypertension and angina pectoris. High blood pressure in general is the main provocateur of a microstroke;
• A microstroke is a hereditary disease, and therefore, there is a high risk of suffering it in a person whose relatives already have a history of stroke or myocardial infarction;
• People suffering from vascular diseases, and prone to increased blood clotting, thrombosis and thrombosis;
• Sharp fluctuations in blood glucose levels can provoke a microstroke of the brain, and therefore people with diabetes should be especially careful;
• Overweight people are prone to this disease due to the fact that obesity is often accompanied by hypertension;
• If the patient had a history of cerebrovascular accident, hypertensive crisis or ischemic attacks, he also falls into the risk zone of suffering a microstroke;
• Bad habits, such as alcohol, drugs and smoking, are provocateurs of this disease even at an early age.

Fact: microstroke in women aged 18 to 40 occurs more often than in men. But after 60 years, the chances of suffering this disease become equal. In addition, women are more difficult to tolerate a stroke and microstroke than the representatives of the stronger sex. Oral contraceptives, pregnancy pathologies, and migraines can also provoke a microstroke in women.

Consequences of brain damage

A microstroke often goes unnoticed by a person. His symptoms are often attributed to fatigue, work overload, depression. However, unfortunately, the consequences of a microstroke are not always so harmless. Some people after the transfer of the disease may experience problems with memory, impaired concentration, absent-mindedness. Also, a microstroke can provoke an increase in the level of aggressiveness, or vice versa, cause depression in the patient, increased tearfulness and irritability.

It also happens that within three days after a microstroke, a person may have a stroke. Also, in 60% of cases, after a microstroke, patients experience an ischemic attack of the brain. And the consequences of these diseases are much more severe than the consequences of a microstroke.

Basic Treatments

To fully restore brain function. treatment of a microstroke should be started no later than 3 hours after the attack. Already 6 hours later, any therapy will, unfortunately, be ineffective.

The main methods of treatment of a microstroke are aimed at restoring blood flow in the affected area of ​​the brain. For this, the patient is prescribed:

1. Vasodilator drugs. to improve blood flow without a doctor's prescription, it is unacceptable to take them!);
2. Drugs that improve metabolism and microcirculation in the vessels;
3. Drugs that prevent the association of platelets and their attachment to the walls of blood vessels;
4. Metabolic drugs that promote better blood oxygen saturation;
5. Nootropics, that is, drugs aimed at improving brain activity.

It is necessary to treat a microstroke only under the supervision of a medical specialist. Treatment at home is to provide first aid before the arrival of specialists. The patient should be laid down with his head slightly raised, calmed down, since panic only aggravates the course of the attack, and oxygen should be provided.

Video: first aid for stroke

During the recovery period, the patient is recommended physiotherapy, therapeutic exercises, massage. It is also necessary to follow a healthy lifestyle and establish proper nutrition after a microstroke. It would be useful to be under medical supervision to reduce the risk of recurrence of the disease.

Fact: Scientists from the United States conducted studies in which they proved that pine cones are an effective tool for restoring brain functions.

Prevention of a microstroke

The best way to defend is to attack. To reduce the risk of contracting this terrible disease, it is necessary to take a number of preventive measures in a timely manner:

• Blood pressure control is the most important of a number of preventive actions. The main cause of a microstroke is high blood pressure, or its sharp jump. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the level of pressure so as not to provoke negative consequences;
• Giving up bad habits helps to significantly reduce the risks of the disease;
• Proper nutrition that does not contribute to obesity is also among the preventive measures;
• Constant moderate physical activity will help not only make the body strong and fit, but also maintain the health of the brain vessels;
• Reducing the factors that cause stress and healthy sleep is another key to success in the prevention of microstrokes.

Microstroke is a modern disease. This point lesion of the cerebral vessels does not have a clear age limit today. It can equally occur in young people prone to bad habits, diabetics, those who are obese and just people who have such a diagnosis as hypertension in their track record. Despite the fact that a microstroke is easier to tolerate than a normal stroke, it must be treated in a timely manner, without delay, and only after hospitalization in a specialized medical institution. Home methods in the case of damage to the vessels of the brain can be not only ineffective, but also fatal.

Thus, in order to protect yourself, you should simply adhere to the right lifestyle. This is especially important for people who have crossed the age of forty, because after all, with the onset of maturity, the risk of suffering a microstroke also increases due to the deterioration of blood vessels.

Fulfilling all the rules for prevention, it is imperative to know what a microstroke is, how this disease manifests itself and what symptoms are characteristic of it. It is quite possible that one day this knowledge will save someone's life.

A stroke is not necessarily a sharp pain, loss of consciousness and an ambulance, such brain damage does not always lead to immediate death, as some believe. Sometimes they are almost asymptomatic, a man or woman may not be aware of their condition. While a stroke suffered on the legs leads to serious complications.

A stroke is a pathological condition that occurs as a result of partial or complete blockage or rupture of cerebral vessels. In medicine, it is defined as an acute violation of cerebral circulation - stroke. There are two forms of it:

• hemorrhagic;
• ischemic.

In hemorrhagic stroke, a vessel ruptures due to extremely high blood pressure or a strong weakening of the vascular wall, and, as a result, hemorrhage in the brain tissue. The development is usually rapid: the patient feels an unbearable headache, his face turns very red, one arm, leg or side of the face may completely fail, speech disappears.

With an ischemic stroke, the brain tissue ceases to receive nutrition due to blockage of the capillaries by blood clots. Prerequisites are, as a rule, atherosclerosis and age-related changes in blood vessels. The symptoms are almost the same, but they are less pronounced, often blurred.

If a small vessel was damaged, and a slight hemorrhage occurred, or if a blood clot clogs the vessel only partially, without completely blocking nutrition, what is popularly called a microstroke develops. That is what most patients endure on their feet.

How to recognize - the main and hidden signs

Very often, the patient does not realize that he has had a stroke and cannot even clearly identify its signs and manifestations: irritability, weakness, dizziness, unfortunately, are common to a modern person of any gender and age and are usually mistaken for fatigue, overwork, nervous stress. Sharp headaches, migraines also do not surprise anyone and are not considered a reason to see a doctor. The first and most characteristic sign of a microstroke is numbness of the face, upper or lower limb, or the entire half of the body on the right or left side. Symptoms of a stroke on the legs that should be of concern:

• loss of sensation in the face, the inability to control facial expressions;
• incoherent, monosyllabic speech;
• blurred vision- the victim is not able to look at one point with both eyes;
• impaired coordination of movements, wobbling gait;
• nausea, in severe cases ending in an attack of vomiting;
• increased susceptibility to loud sounds and bright lights;
• fever or chills.

Micro differs from a real stroke in the duration and severity of symptoms. If, after taking medications that stabilize blood pressure and the work of the heart muscle, the discomfort disappears and the condition returns to normal (in healthy, young people, the symptoms can go away by themselves, without the use of medications), then it was a microstroke. If the state of health worsens, the symptoms begin to appear more intensely - immediate treatment is required in a hospital setting.

A microstroke on the legs can last from 5 minutes to a day.

Consequences and complications

The likelihood of complications and their severity will depend on several factors:

• in which part of the brain the vessel (or vessels) was damaged;
• how severe the damage is;
• what measures have been taken.

Not the last role is played by the age of the patient and his general condition. If the capillary is damaged or torn, those cells of the nerve tissues that it nourished also begin to be damaged or die. This is manifested by various deviations from neurology: there is a temporary paralysis of the limbs, impaired vision and speech, weakening of memory, weakness. The patient may suddenly panic, become aggressive or, conversely, tearful. All these are symptoms of the death of nerve cells suffering from a lack of oxygen and nutrients.

These complications are mild and reversible. In 40% of cases, microstrokes, if the patient takes adequate measures in time, pass without consequences, full rehabilitation is possible. But in 60% of cases, if no help was provided, an acute stroke occurs within 3 days after a microstroke. If the patient does not die on the spot before the ambulance arrives, the consequences for him will not be comforting.

Due to the complete and irreversible death of nerve cells, he can forever remain paralyzed, dumb, blind, emotionally unstable. Such a person will never again be able to return to a full life, work and serve himself, as before the stroke. He will need constant care and supervision of relatives or medical staff.

The consequences of a stroke on the legs affect throughout the rest of life.

What to do - first aid and treatment

First aid for alarming signs, the patient is able to provide himself - he must immediately consult a doctor and undergo an examination. Standard laboratory tests of urine and blood, ECG, MRI or CT are prescribed. Based on the results, the doctor will be able to determine in which part of the brain the hemorrhage occurred, how severe the damage is, and what medications are needed for treatment. Combinations of nootropics, antiplatelet agents, and angioprotectors are commonly used. Naturally, after a microstroke, emotional and physical peace, a stable regimen, good rest and an absolute rejection of bad habits are shown.

Conclusion

Knowing the main signs of a microstroke suffered on the legs will help you see a dangerous condition in time, provide the necessary assistance as soon as possible and prevent serious consequences. Doctors do not recommend even carrying a common cold on your feet, but if we are talking about cerebrovascular accidents and hemorrhage, the consequences of a microstroke can be the saddest, even fatal.