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Bloody discharge in early pregnancy. Main reasons

The appearance of blood from the genital tract can frighten almost every pregnant woman. There is no need to panic right away. This article will help you understand why spotting occurs during pregnancy, as well as what to do in this situation.

Reasons for appearance

Various conditions can contribute to the development of bleeding from the genital tract. Each period of pregnancy has a number of unique physiological characteristics. As a rule, the reasons leading to the appearance of blood from the genital tract in pregnant women differ.

In the early stages

The appearance of small or moderate bleeding during early pregnancy is often associated with the peculiarities of the baby’s intrauterine development.

During implantation

In the first weeks after conception, a huge number of important biological processes occur in the developing child’s body. So, a fertilized egg begins to divide quite quickly and turns into a small embryo. The appearance of bloody discharge from the genital tract in early pregnancy often occurs 6-8 days after fertilization. The development of this symptom in this situation has a completely physiological feature and is caused by implantation - the attachment of the fertilized egg to the uterine wall.

In order to ensure a strong fixation, the fertilized egg must firmly “attach” to the wall of the uterus. During implantation, slight physiological damage to the endometrium (inner uterine lining) occurs, which is manifested by the appearance of bloody discharge. As a rule, this symptom disappears quite quickly.

Many women often do not even notice this or do not pay any special attention to this event. It also happens that they simply do not realize that implantation of the fertilized egg is taking place in the body.

If a woman did not plan her pregnancy, then in this case she does not even suspect that she is already pregnant. She can “attribute” the appearance of pink or reddish vaginal discharge to the onset of menstruation or an exacerbation of some chronic disease. Severe implantation bleeding can also be a manifestation of abnormal attachment of the fertilized egg.

In the presence of a number of chronic diseases of the uterine walls (endometritis, endometriosis), bleeding may be more pronounced and abundant in quantity. Usually, in this case, a pregnant woman experiences accompanying symptoms: the appearance of pain in the lower abdomen, slight weakness, and sometimes dizziness.

With the development of multiple pregnancy

It also happens that during conception, several eggs are fertilized at once. This is how twins are conceived. During implantation, it may happen that one fertilized egg attaches, but the second does not. In this case, the pregnant woman may also experience spotting or even slight bleeding. It should be noted that the death of one of the embryos can occur after implantation.

In this case, the woman may also experience bleeding from the genital tract. They usually appear suddenly. In this case, the death of one of the embryos can be determined by performing an ultrasound.

Dishormonal disorders

During pregnancy, the hormonal background of the expectant mother changes almost constantly. The concentration of some hormones and then others increases in the blood. Such constant hormonal changes are necessary so that the embryo can fully develop.

A lack of certain hormones during pregnancy can lead to the development of dangerous pathologies. Thus, a significant deficiency of progesterone in the blood can lead to the appearance of specific secretions.

Dyshormonal disorders that occur with the development of unfavorable symptoms can significantly worsen the prognosis of pregnancy.

In the later stages

The appearance of red discharge from the genital tract in the second half of pregnancy is quite often an unfavorable sign. When spotting or bloody discharge appears, it is very important to establish the cause that led to its occurrence. They can be very diverse.

Placental abruption

This condition is characterized by separation of the placenta from the wall of the uterus. Normally, the placental tissue is quite firmly fixed to the uterine wall. This is necessary so that the baby, who “lives” in the mother’s womb during its intrauterine life, can receive all the necessary nutritional components for its development. There are many blood vessels passing through the placenta, which carry oxygen dissolved in the blood.

Detachment of the placenta from the uterine walls occurs due to various reasons. The most striking sign of this pathology is usually bleeding. Most often it develops suddenly. However, a woman does not always notice bleeding. Sometimes placental abruption develops gradually. This causes the woman to begin to experience reddish spotting from the vagina.

Placental abruption may be preceded by some mechanical effects. Thus, detachment of placental tissue can begin after intense sports or lifting too heavy objects. In some cases, the pathology develops rapidly and may even be accompanied by the development of massive blood loss.

Placenta previa

The low location of the placenta relative to the internal os can also lead to bleeding during pregnancy. In most cases, such discharge appears systematically. They can bother the expectant mother several times throughout the entire pregnancy.

Most often, spotting with placenta previa develops in the third trimester of pregnancy. At this time, the fetus is already quite large and puts a lot of pressure on the cervix. This contributes to the fact that small damage and defects may appear in the area of the delicate mucous membrane, which will bleed. Droplets of blood mix with vaginal secretions, causing them to become stained. This leads to the fact that a pregnant woman notices the appearance of red spotting.

Placenta previa is a rather dangerous condition. It requires the expectant mother to follow a number of recommendations, which are drawn up for her by doctors in order to prolong the course of pregnancy as much as possible.

Spontaneous abortion

Unfortunately, adverse pregnancy outcomes also occur in obstetric practice. Rejection of the fetus from the uterus and its intrauterine death can occur for various reasons. One of the possible symptoms that can develop with this pathology is the appearance of bleeding. Usually it is quite strong, accompanied by severe blood loss.

In addition to the appearance of bleeding, the woman’s well-being is also significantly affected. Another characteristic symptom of this condition is the appearance of severe pain in the abdomen. Massive blood loss is usually accompanied by clouding or even loss of consciousness. The woman is in critical condition, so she needs to be urgently hospitalized.

If medical care is not provided in a timely manner, the risk of a woman’s life being threatened is quite high.

Hydatidiform mole

This pathology is relatively rare in obstetric practice. This pathological condition is associated with excessive growth of placental tissue. In the very early stages of pregnancy, a woman may not experience virtually any adverse symptoms. Dangerous symptoms appear much later.

One of the clinical signs of this condition is the appearance of specific red discharge. They are usually quite plentiful. The prognosis for the development of this pathology is usually unfavorable.

Exacerbation of cervical erosion

The presence of an eroded area on the cervix can also lead to the appearance of bloody spotting from the genital tract. During pregnancy, hormonal levels in the body constantly change. Some hormones affect the cellular layers of the cervix, which can lead to worsening erosion. The color of vaginal discharge can vary from red to brown. Usually the discharge is scanty or insignificant.

The danger during exacerbation of cervical erosion lies elsewhere - constant blood loss. Even small but systematic blood losses can lead to the development of an anemic condition, which is unfavorable for both the expectant mother and her baby.

Injury to polyps

Polypous tissue may grow on the walls of the uterus. In practice, there are often cases where pregnant women suffering from this pathology did not even suspect it before pregnancy. The growth of polyps in the uterus is usually not accompanied by any uncomfortable symptoms. Often the first adverse signs appear during pregnancy. This is largely due to the active growth of the baby.

As the fetus grows, damage may occur to a certain area of the uterus where the polyp is located. This leads to its traumatization, and hence the appearance of slight bleeding.

If the polyp is quite small in size, then the woman will not notice significant bleeding. In this case, she may experience only slight bloody discharge from the genital tract.

At any time

Some causes that contribute to the occurrence of bloody discharge from the genital tract can lead to the appearance of adverse symptoms at any time during pregnancy. They are mainly associated with traumatic damage to the delicate mucous membranes of the female genital tract. As a rule, installing them is quite simple. Many of them are preceded by some kind of mechanical impact, which contributes to the damage.

After intercourse

Bloody discharge can also occur after sex. In the first weeks of pregnancy, the mucous membranes lining the genital tract “loose” a little. This is intended by nature so that the process of implantation of the fertilized egg into the uterus occurs successfully. Sexual intercourse in this case can lead to injury and minor damage to vulnerable mucous membranes. This may also cause a woman to notice blood drops or reddish discharge on her underwear.

Sexual intercourse can contribute to damage to the mucous membrane in late pregnancy. In order to avoid this, the couple should choose the most gentle poses.

After a transvaginal ultrasound

Ultrasound examinations are performed several times during pregnancy. For the first time, ultrasound is prescribed to verify the fact of pregnancy, as well as to determine the location of attachment of the fertilized egg to the uterine wall. Also, during such a diagnosis, the doctor evaluates the condition of the reproductive organs of the expectant mother.

Transvaginal ultrasound is performed by inserting a device probe into the vagina. With this administration, microdamage to the mucous membrane is also possible. In this case, as a rule, the woman experiences slight vaginal discharge that has a reddish tint.

They usually appear without pain. Such vaginal discharge usually goes away on its own.

After performing a gynecological examination

In some cases, bloody discharge from the genital tract may appear even after examination by a gynecologist. The appearance of this symptom is caused by the introduction into the genital tract of instruments intended for examination. In this case, the pregnant woman may also notice the appearance of drops of blood on her underwear. This symptom usually goes away on its own within a couple of days after the gynecological examination.

After an unsuccessful douching

Violation of the technique of performing this procedure can contribute to damage to the mucous membranes of the genital tract. This may cause a woman to develop bleeding or discharge. They usually occur almost immediately after unsuccessful douching. It is worth noting that resorting to douching during pregnancy should only be done after consulting a doctor.

Self-use of medications may have adverse effects on the fetus. Before introducing any products into the vagina, you should definitely discuss the appropriateness of their use with your obstetrician-gynecologist.

With exacerbation of chronic diseases of the genital organs

Many pregnant women have certain pathologies even before pregnancy. This is confirmed by gynecological statistics. Doctors note that there are quite a few healthy women of reproductive age. Various factors contribute to the exacerbation of diseases of the reproductive organs. One of them is a physiological decrease in immunity. Changes in the functioning of the immune system during pregnancy occur in every pregnant woman and are absolutely normal.

The risk of exacerbation of chronic salpingitis, cervicitis, endometritis and other diseases during pregnancy is quite high. In some situations, with such pathologies, spotting and spotting may appear. Exacerbation of chronic diseases of the intimate organs can develop at any time during pregnancy. They are usually accompanied by pain in the abdomen, and can also occur with an increase in body temperature.

What might they look like?

Bloody discharge can have a different appearance. So, they can be liquid and homogeneous or with clots. The coloring also varies. It can range from pinkish to dark brown. With the development of uterine bleeding, the blood does not have time to “coagulate”, which leads to the fact that the discharge from the genital tract becomes bright red and even crimson in color.

The amount of discharge is a very important clinical indicator. Doctors must evaluate this sign when making a diagnosis and conducting differential diagnostics. For example, with an exacerbation of cervical erosion, the amount of discharge is usually insignificant. When placenta previa occurs, more blood is released. Complete placental abruption is characterized by the development of massive bleeding.

How can it be dangerous?

The appearance of bloody discharge from the genital tract means that blood loss is occurring. Its severity varies and depends on the initial cause that led to its development. Complications in this case depend on how often and for how long the expectant mother loses blood.

If spotting bothers the expectant mother several times during the entire period of pregnancy, then in this case the risk of anemia is quite high. In an anemic state, the amount of hemoglobin and (or) red blood cells in the blood decreases. This decrease in red blood cells, which are responsible for transporting dissolved oxygen, leads to the development of a dangerous condition - hypoxia (oxygen starvation) of internal organs.

It is important to note that hypoxia in this condition develops both in the pregnant woman herself and in her baby.

A child who is in the mother’s womb will definitely react to the resulting oxygen deficiency. This is usually manifested by the fact that the fetus’s heart rate increases significantly, and motor activity also increases. These characteristic changes are also determined on the cardiotocogram.

To compensate for the resulting functional disorders, doctors usually resort to prescribing iron-containing drugs. Systematic intake of these drugs helps normalize the level of red blood cells in the blood. The positive effect of such therapy is significantly higher if it is carried out under the condition that blood loss stops. If a pregnant woman continues to lose blood due to frequent spotting, but receives iron-containing medications, then the effect of their use will be much lower.

Massive blood loss, for example, during a spontaneous abortion, is even dangerous for the woman’s life. In this situation, there is a sharp decrease in the volume of circulating blood, and, therefore, the total fluid content in the body. In such a situation, the functioning of vital organs – the brain and heart – sharply deteriorates. With massive blood loss, a woman carrying a baby may even lose consciousness. In this case, timely provision of medical care is very important, including the prescription of anti-shock drugs if necessary.

In addition to the adverse consequences for the expectant mother’s body, the fetus may also suffer.

Pathologies that are accompanied by the development of bloody discharge can lead to the formation of various defects in intrauterine development and in the fetus. This is largely facilitated by disruption of the uteroplacental blood flow, which can develop in a number of pathologies.

Is it possible to maintain pregnancy if bleeding develops?

The appearance of blood from the genital tract can be an extremely dangerous sign. However, this does not always mean a sad pregnancy outcome. The prognosis in this situation can be very different and largely depends on the cause that influenced the development of severe bleeding, as well as on the initial state of the expectant mother’s body. Heavy, breakthrough bleeding can be dangerous due to the development of massive blood loss. In this case, timely provision of specialized medical care is very important.

If a pregnant woman is bleeding, then you should not hesitate to call an ambulance. It happens that every minute of delay can be decisive.

How is diagnosis carried out?

It is worth immediately noting that only a doctor can determine the severity of the violations that have arisen. A pregnant woman can guess why she has bloody discharge from the genital tract, but only a doctor can definitively determine the pathology. To do this, he first needs to conduct a clinical examination. During such a simple study, the doctor determines the condition of the mucous membranes, assesses the well-being of the fetus, and also takes smears for analysis.

In this case, the examination on the gynecological chair is carried out quite carefully and carefully. Inaccurate examination may increase bleeding.

For a woman who experiences bloody vaginal discharge during pregnancy, her doctor will order tests. The simplest, but quite informative, is a general blood test. This routine laboratory test can determine the presence of inflammation, as well as assess the degree of blood loss by reducing the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin.

In some cases, the doctor also prescribes a biochemical test. It allows you to determine blood clotting indicators. Such an analysis helps the doctor figure out whether there are any pathologies of hemostasis and, if necessary, prescribe appropriate therapy.

Another research method that is prescribed for women suffering from the appearance of bloody discharge from the genital tract is an ultrasound scan. This examination is carried out mainly in a transabdominal manner. In this case, the specialist examines the condition of the uterus and the baby in it with a special sensor, which he runs along the anterior abdominal wall. Transvaginal ultrasound can lead to additional trauma to the mucous membranes, which will only provoke re-bleeding.

It is important to remember that before you try to cope with the discharge that has arisen, you should establish the cause that led to its appearance. This can only be done through various examinations that are carried out in medical institutions.

Treatment

It often happens that a woman who experiences bleeding while carrying her baby is afraid to see a doctor. This often leads to the fact that the diagnosis of various pathologies is carried out untimely. With such a delay, the pregnancy prognosis may change and become unfavorable.

An obstetrician-gynecologist, to whom a woman suffering from the appearance of bloody discharge comes for an appointment, first of all establishes the diagnosis and cause of the developed disorders. Then he chooses tactics for further monitoring of the pregnancy. If necessary, the doctor refers the expectant mother to hospitalization in a hospital.

Choice of medical tactics

The main task when bleeding from the genital tract appears is to take measures aimed at stopping the bleeding that occurs. Various techniques can be used for this. Their choice is largely determined by the underlying cause that led to the development of adverse symptoms. If the condition of the expectant mother is quite serious and there is a threat to the life of the fetus, then in such a situation even emergency obstetric care may be required. Caesarean section in this situation is performed for health reasons.

Drug therapy

Drug treatment of pregnancy pathologies accompanied by the development of bleeding is usually complex and multicomponent. In some cases, doctors may resort to prescribing hemostatic agents to stop bleeding. One of these drugs is Tranexam. It helps to cope with bleeding and improve the well-being of a pregnant woman. This drug is prescribed by a doctor, as it has a number of contraindications.

In pathologies accompanied by the development of severe bleeding, it may be necessary to administer solutions through droppers. This treatment is aimed at replenishing the volume of circulating fluid in the body. Along with the solution, drugs that affect blood clotting can also be administered.

For disorders associated with dyshormonal disorders, medications may be prescribed that affect the level of certain hormones in the blood. One of these products is Duphaston. The use of this remedy allows you to normalize the low level in the blood of one of the important hormones of pregnancy - progesterone.

Surgical obstetrics

In case of severe bleeding, especially when it occurs with the development of severe fetal hypoxia, doctors may resort to a cesarean section. In some cases, this method of obstetrics can save the life of a woman and her baby.

Before performing a cesarean section, doctors must evaluate the condition of the mother and fetus. If the general condition of a pregnant woman is critical, then there is no delay in performing a caesarean section. If the condition allows the possibility of conservative therapy, then it is carried out first. If the general condition of a pregnant woman does not improve against the background of drug therapy, then doctors will be forced to resort to emergency obstetrics.

Read on to learn what spotting during pregnancy means and what a pregnant woman needs to do to carry and give birth to a healthy baby.

Bloody discharge during pregnancy is a dangerous symptom that causes anxiety in expectant mothers and associated complications. However, there are a number of cases when discharge with minor traces of blood in the early stages does not pose a great danger, but in most cases they are the main indicator that something is wrong in the body of a pregnant woman. In this article, we propose to understand all the options for bleeding during pregnancy.

At a time when a woman is expecting a child, her body and immunity are very weakened, so any changes that occur to a pregnant woman must be treated very carefully. Especially if they are associated with bleeding from the vagina.

In some cases, spotting in early pregnancy is normal and does not pose any danger. We are talking about such moments:

When, a week after the expected conception, you notice a small spot of blood on your underwear, signaling that the fertilized egg has successfully attached to the wall of the uterus.
When on the days of menstruation according to the schedule after pregnancy, bleeding appears without pain. They are very thick, but not plentiful and end quickly. Such discharge indicates a hormonal imbalance that has occurred in a woman’s body, or a so-called placental mole (when placental tissue grows), which is extremely rare. Usually it is a consequence of abnormal development of pregnancy - when the egg was fertilized by two sperm or the fetus has chromosomal abnormalities.

Most often, bleeding during pregnancy in the first trimester indicates one of the possible pathologies:

Bloody discharge appears during an ectopic pregnancy. Until the 5th week of pregnancy, the woman does not feel any changes, and when the fetus begins to grow, it damages the walls of the fallopian tube, it ruptures, and bleeding begins. In such cases, urgent surgical intervention is necessary, during which the woman has the damaged fallopian tube removed.
If a pregnant woman has a low level of progesterone in her blood, the walls of her uterus become thinner, which can result in bleeding, which can lead to spontaneous miscarriage.
Minor bleeding during pregnancy may appear after sexual intercourse. If you notice any, it means you have problems with the cervix. Perhaps this is not untreated erosion that manifests itself this way, or maybe the reason is a hormonal imbalance in the woman’s body. For this reason, at each visit to the gynecologist who is managing the pregnancy, an examination is not performed on the chair.
Pregnant women who have neoplasms in the uterus or appendages, for example, fibroids, to the walls of which the fertilized egg can attach. If this happens, bleeding may occur. If bleeding during pregnancy turns brown, this is a reason to immediately consult a doctor.
During a frozen pregnancy, the dead fetus begins to release toxins, which give a signal to the body and provoke a miscarriage.
If pregnancy occurs as a result of IVF, then one of the implanted fertilized eggs may detach, resulting in bleeding.
The presence of any kind of infection in the genitals during pregnancy can cause bleeding.

In order to avoid fatal consequences in the early stages of pregnancy if bleeding occurs, accompanied by severe pain, we recommend taking timely measures - calling an ambulance, seeing a doctor and following all his instructions.

Causes of bleeding in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy

Any bleeding in the later stages is very dangerous for the life of the child and the pregnant woman. Various factors can provoke their occurrence.

In most cases, the causes of bleeding during pregnancy in the second and third trimesters are:

Placental abruption, which most often cannot be treated and requires immediate surgical intervention.

Bleeding may be severe or minor. Everything will depend on the factor that provoked it, and there are several of them:

High blood pressure.
Scars on the uterus that were formed as a result of abortion or cesarean section.
Abdominal injuries.
Short umbilical cord.

placenta previa, which the fetus puts pressure on during development. This causes bleeding, which can only be stopped by surgery.

Treatment for bleeding during pregnancy?

In the previous sections, we figured out whether there can be bleeding during pregnancy at different stages. For severe and heavy bleeding, there is only one treatment method - urgent operations for delivery or cleansing of the uterus (if we are talking about early pregnancy). Now let's look at those cases that can be treated.

It is possible to treat only minor bleeding caused by a lack of progesterone with medication. In this case, doctors prescribe the following medications:

Duphaston, Utrozhestan which are immunomodulatory drugs. Their regular use strengthens the connection between the embryo and the wall of the uterus so that the fertilized egg does not reject.
Magnesium and B vitamins, which protect a pregnant woman from stress, spasms and blood clots in blood vessels.
Tazepam is prescribed if there is a risk of antiphospholipid syndrome in a pregnant woman.
Anti-inflammatory drugs that relieve inflammation in the genitourinary organs and fight the infection that has become the causative agent of the pathology.

In conclusion, we would like to note that the occurrence of bleeding during pregnancy is not a death sentence. The main thing is to be careful and attentive to yourself, not to worry about trifles, avoid stressful situations and get more rest.

Video “Bleeding in early pregnancy”

The best period in the life of any woman is the time of grace when she expects a miracle - her baby. In addition, this is a time of pleasant and not very hassle and surprises. Troubles and surprises are not always pleasant because during pregnancy a woman’s body is completely rebuilt, and therefore sometimes begins to experience minor glitches. For example, discharge with blood, which is quite capable of putting even a very persistent woman into terrible panic.

However, there is no point in panicking in such situations. The fact is that minor bleeding is a very common occurrence, especially at the very beginning of pregnancy. Don't believe me? Then we will reassure you with statistics that firmly indicate that eight out of ten women carry a healthy and strong baby to term quite calmly and absolutely safely.

Causes of bleeding during pregnancy

There are a huge number of reasons for the occurrence of bleeding. For example, the increased sensitivity of a woman’s internal genital organs or even their active blood supply. As a rule, very slight bleeding occurs after an ultrasound, if it was done with a vaginal sensor (this happens in the early stages, when the sensor does not yet “see” anything through the stomach), as well as after a gynecological examination using a gynecological speculum.

Also, discharge of this kind may well appear after sex. The reason, in this case, is even minor irritation of the cervix, as well as the vaginal mucosa. Discharge also begins due to a slight placental abruption. In this case, a little blood accumulates under it, and a pinkish discharge comes out.

Sometimes women notice the appearance of discharge on the very days when they were “scheduled” to have menstruation. In addition, they may be accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, as well as in the lower back. This occurs due to hormonal imbalances in the female body in the very early stages of pregnancy. Experts say that this is not at all dangerous, but there is a reason to consult a doctor to make sure that this is exactly what we wrote about above. If this is the case, then everything is normal and such discharge will quickly pass, leaving nothing unpleasant.

When to worry

But there are also cases when you should worry. First of all, if the bleeding is profuse to such an extent that you have to change the pad once an hour or more often. Another important signal to take the most urgent and serious measures is blood clots. This is the surest sign of a threat of termination of pregnancy, or even an incipient miscarriage, however, most likely, the child can still be saved, so you need to drop everything and immediately call an ambulance, or go to the hospital, but not by public transport.

If bleeding begins with a brown tint, this means that blood has clotted somewhere in the body and, possibly, there is a hematoma.

If a woman has an ectopic pregnancy, bleeding may also indicate this. Unfortunately, in such a situation it is impossible to save the child, and it is quite problematic for the mother, so doctors can only remove the tube and clean the abdominal cavity.

Another reason for bleeding is the so-called “frozen” pregnancy. In this case, approximately a week after the death of the baby, a miscarriage will begin.

Another reason for bleeding, shrouded in legends, is the implantation of an embryo into the cervix after conception. True, nature itself made sure that the woman did not worry - if implantation bleeding occurred, then the discharge would be such a “harmless” pale pink shade.

Spotting with blood may well be an alarming signal of a miscarriage that has already begun. They will most likely be accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen. You need to seek medical help as soon as possible

Author of the publication: Rostislav Belyakov

During pregnancy, a woman’s attention to her body becomes maximum, and even natural physiological changes cause anxiety. But how can we distinguish groundless fears from truly threatening conditions? What to expect from bleeding in the early stages, and can they be a harbinger of trouble?

Implantation of the fertilized egg into the uterine mucosa

On days 7-9 after fertilization of the egg, the fertilized egg is implanted into the uterine mucosa. This process may be accompanied by minor damage to the blood vessels, and the woman will notice a light brown, creamy discharge that is not accompanied by abdominal pain or other noticeable discomfort. In all other cases, the appearance of spotting during pregnancy is not the norm, and the severity of the situation is determined by its intensity.

Lack of progesterone

A relatively favorable reason for the appearance of scanty brown discharge may be a lack of progesterone. This is not dangerous for the fetus and mother, and is easily corrected by taking synthetic analogues of this hormone. A lack of progesterone in the future may lead to premature birth.

Ectopic pregnancy

Bloody discharge in the early stages may be a symptom. If the fertilized egg stops in the fallopian tube, it will become damaged as it grows. Usually, an ectopic pregnancy is diagnosed in a timely manner, and doctors remove the fertilized egg without damaging the tube tissue. Otherwise, at 5-6 weeks the size of the fetus will become too large and the fallopian tube will rupture, causing heavy bleeding.

Spontaneous termination of pregnancy

Bloody discharge mixed with mucus may indicate detachment of the fertilized egg and the threat of spontaneous abortion. Usually this condition is accompanied by cramping pain in the lower abdomen and nausea. If you notice similar signs, call an ambulance immediately. Before her arrival, you should avoid physical activity, lie down on the bed, try to restore even breathing and calm down. With timely help, the threat of miscarriage can be overcome, and hormonal therapy and bed rest can significantly improve the prognosis of pregnancy.

Frozen pregnancy

Another dangerous cause of brown and bloody discharge from the genital tract may be the cessation of fetal development and its death. When the dead fetus begins to release toxins, the woman’s body will begin to reject the fertilized egg. Signs of an approaching miscarriage will be spotting.

Diagnosis of frozen pregnancy occurs using ultrasound (absence of fetal heartbeat) and gynecological examination (the size of the uterus does not correspond to the gestational age).

What to do if you notice bloody vaginal discharge?

If scanty brown discharge is not accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms, you should immediately consult a gynecologist. After the necessary tests have been carried out, the woman will be prescribed appropriate treatment.
If, in addition to discharge, you feel abdominal pain, nausea, dizziness, call an ambulance immediately.
While waiting for the medical team to arrive, lie down on the sofa and limit any physical activity.
To calm down, take 15 drops of valerian tincture and try to restore normal breathing. Panic will only make the situation worse.
To prevent pregnancy complications, visit your gynecologist regularly and do not forget about a healthy lifestyle.

Maria Nitkina

The body of a pregnant woman experiences great physical stress, so sometimes, unable to withstand it, it displays some kind of anomaly. For example, the most common is spotting during pregnancy.

Is this considered normal?

Naturally, this is not normal, but there is no need to panic ahead of time. Most of the reasons why spotting occurs. – these are deviations that can be easily treated, and therefore save the baby.

First of all, you need to calm down, because under stress, adrenaline causes uterine contractions, which aggravates the situation. Then, with the help of a doctor, find out the reasons for this phenomenon.

If there is spotting brownish discharge, tests are performed and treatment is prescribed. If they are abundant, characterized by pain and tense abdominal muscles, then urgent measures should be taken.

Bloody discharge during early pregnancy

During this period, bleeding usually occurs due to detachment of the ovum. Doctors' intervention will help avoid harmful consequences.
Occasionally, such bleeding is the last period before the long wait for childbirth.
Ectopic pregnancy: the fetus grows, tearing the walls of the fallopian tube - hence the blood.
Another reason is a lack of progesterone. If you take a synthesized analogue of the hormone, everything will work out.

What causes spotting in the first trimester of pregnancy?

This is the most important time in the entire nine months of bearing a child: all organs and tissues are formed.

In some women, minimal bleeding begins after 6-7 days of pregnancy: this fertilized egg, having entered the uterine cavity, is now implanted into its wall. This is normal and should not be alarming.

The fertilized egg does not always reach the uterus and gets stuck in the fallopian tube. This is an ectopic pregnancy. For quite a long time, bleeding may be the only symptom that this has happened. Today, this problem can be eliminated without much difficulty, but it is impossible to save the child. However, if this is done in a timely manner, it is possible to keep the fallopian tube healthy, which means that the woman can freely become pregnant again.
It is important to detect an ectopic pregnancy in a timely manner and not eliminate it; at approximately the 5th week, the tube ruptures and has to be removed. If the fertilized egg is attached to the cervix, the entire organ is removed.
The risk of spontaneous abortion is also one of the reasons for bleeding in the early stages. Pain in the lower abdomen, tension, and cramping pain indicate impending danger.
Progesterone deficiency thins the uterine walls, leading to bleeding.
Hydatidiform mole - it is rare and is associated with pathology of the development of the placenta and fetus. Such a pregnancy is terminated, since it is impossible to save the child.
Sex can also cause bleeding. This happens because at this time the cervix becomes hypersensitive.
If fibroids are present, there is a possibility that the fetus will attach to the site of its formation and irritate its nodes.
In the early stages, pregnancy can also freeze. When the fetus dies, toxins are released, and the body turns on the miscarriage mechanism.

Bloody discharge during late pregnancy

Placental abruption is the most common cause of spotting during pregnancy in the last trimester. This occurs due to bacterial and viral urinary tract infections. Therefore, it is necessary to take additional tests. The condition of the placenta is also affected by a deficiency of vitamins and oxygen.

Also, bleeding may begin before premature birth. In essence, this is the same threat of miscarriage, although the baby is already viable, although not without the help of medical equipment. Then doctors either save the pregnancy or allow childbirth to occur. Therefore, women with such phenomena should strictly stay in bed.

After 37 weeks, bloody discharge may occur because the mucous plug located in the cervix dissolves, blocking the access of bacteria to the amniotic sac. When the body is prepared for childbirth, it releases the hormone oxytocin, which softens the cervix, causing the plug to fall out.

Danger for the baby: is there or not?

There is no clear answer. It is impossible to prevent some pathologies, but there are a few tips that can correct the situation. When preparing for pregnancy, undergo a full examination and, if necessary, treatment to be sure that there are no infections.