Rules on the safety of children on the road. Child safety on the road - basic rules and recommendations

Parents about traffic rules

Parents for children are a model of behavior on the streets and roads. No training will be effective if the closest people, who enjoy special authority with the preschooler, do not follow the rules of the road. Violation of the rules by parents leads to the fact that children, imitating them, develop a behavior that is dangerous to life and health on the road, which can subsequently lead to irreparable disaster. Therefore, it is necessary to convince parents that they are primarily responsible for the safety of their children and the simplest thing they can do is to be a good role model.

Rules for safe behavior on the roadway

According to statistics, every fifth child injured in an accident subsequently becomes a patient of a psychoneurological dispensary, since first of all in accidents, the brain, which is responsible for the development of the child, is injured.

Analysis of road accidents shows that the main cause of road tragedies is children’s lack of safe behavior skills on the streets and roads and the ability to observe: inspect their path, notice a car, estimate its speed and direction of movement, anticipate the possibility of a car moving at high speed appearing from behind a stationary car. vehicles and other objects (bushes, fences, snowdrifts, kiosks, etc.) blocking the view of the roadway.

Traveling with your child to kindergarten and back is an ideal way not only to give him knowledge, but also to develop his skills for safe behavior on the street. Unfortunately, many people have the misconception that it is necessary to teach children to behave correctly on the roads and streets of the city from about 5-6 years old, by the time they go to first grade. However, a child develops a whole range of habits, unconsciously and independently, from early childhood, and some of them, quite suitable for staying in and around the house, are deadly on the roadway. That is why, when driving with a baby along the street, starting literally from 1.5 - 2 years old, it is necessary to form a set of “transport” habits in him. To do this, parents should accompany the child on the street as often as possible,observing the following mandatory requirements:

♦ leave the house in advance, so that the child gets used to walking down the street slowly;

♦ be sure to stop before crossing the roadway; cross the road at a measured pace without any haste; often children do not keep up with their parents, who walk at their own pace and run next to them; Make sure your child goes at his own pace;

♦ teach children to cross the road only at pedestrian crossings and intersections;

♦ never go out onto the roadway because of standing vehicles and other objects that block your view: vehicles standing at a stop cannot be passed either from behind or in front; it is necessary to move away from it to the nearest intersection or pedestrian crossing and only cross the roadway there;

♦ when you see a tram, trolleybus, or bus standing on the opposite side, do not rush or run; teach your child to do the same, explain that it is dangerous and it is better to wait for the next transport;

♦ when going out onto the roadway, stop extraneous conversations with your child; he must get used to the fact that when crossing there is no need to be distracted, but to focus all his attention only on the road situation (an exception is made for a few phrases with which an adult addresses a child to control the road situation);

♦ cross the street strictly at a right angle: this will allow you to better control the movement of cars and leave the roadway faster;

♦ where there is a traffic light, cross the roadway only when the signal is green, first make sure that the crossing is safe; the child must get used to not crossing the road at red and yellow lights, even if there are no cars;

♦ when crossing and at public transport stops, hold your child’s hand tightly, as he may unexpectedly run out onto the roadway;

♦ get off the bus, trolleybus, tram, car first, ahead of the children; otherwise, the baby may fall, and an older child may run out of the parked vehicle onto the road at that moment; do not allow your child to cross or run across the road in front of you - this will teach him not to look around;

♦ involve your child in monitoring the situation on the road: show him those cars that you need to be careful of, that are preparing to turn or are driving at high speed (you need to let them pass), that you noticed from afar; emphasize your movements when you are with your child: “I turn my head to look around the street; I watch the movement of cars; I look to see if the road is clear,” etc.;

♦ show the safe way to kindergarten, school, store;

♦ make sure that your child rides a bicycle only on a playground or sports ground and not near roads or on the roadway.

REMEMBER! Never violate traffic rules in the presence of a child - a bad example is contagious, and the child learns the rules of safe behavior on the roadway primarily from your example.

Traffic rules for parents with young children

There is a baby growing in your family. While he takes his first steps, his small warm palm lies trustingly in your reliable hand. He has a long road of life ahead of him and you must help him pass it without loss.

Your child should be introduced to traffic rules constantly, unobtrusively, using every opportune moment in the yard or on the street. At the same time, be attentive and careful when you are on the roadway with your child, follow the following rules:

♦ when transporting a child in a stroller or sled, cross the roadway only in designated places, making sure that the crossing is safe (at night, the driver may not notice that a child’s sled is driving at a distance of 1-1.5 m from an adult);

♦ when approaching the road, hold your baby’s hand tightly and cross the road at a calm pace;

♦ when crossing the road with a child in your arms, hold him so that he does not interfere with monitoring the situation on the road;

♦ when exiting public transport, take your child in your arms or get out in front of him.

REMEMBER! Don't be indifferent passers-by, help a little pedestrian who finds himself in a difficult situation on the road. Keep him from pranks and rash actions.

Rules for crossing the street

When teaching your child how to cross the street competently, explain to him that the following rules must be strictly, step by step followed.

♦ Find a safe place.

There is not always a pedestrian crossing nearby. The main thing is that the place for crossing has a good overview: there are no turns, standing cars or other obstacles for inspection nearby.

♦ Stop on the sidewalk near the curb.

You always need to stop and pause to observe and assess the situation. Never go out, much less run out onto the road.

♦ Listen and look around.

To listen means to “throw out” extraneous thoughts from your head. Remember that dangerous vehicles may be hidden; look around, turn your head left and right.

♦ If you see approaching traffic, let it pass.

Always give way to a moving vehicle. And remember: behind a slowly moving car, there may be another one hidden; therefore, after passing the traffic, look around again.

♦ If there is no vehicle nearby, cross the road at a right angle.

Not nearby means there is no one approaching or standing, i.e. nothing obstructs your view or threatens your life.

♦ Continue to look and listen carefully until you cross the road.

You need to look both ways when crossing more than once, because the situation on the road may change: a car will suddenly appear or a vehicle driving straight will suddenly turn.

It may happen that the view will be blocked, but you need to cross in exactly this place (for example, there is a broken car at the pedestrian crossing): in this case, approach the road, remembering that the view is limited, stop, carefully look out (what is there, behind the standing car?) and, if there is danger, calmly step back.

Rules for transporting children in a car

Approximately every third child who became a victim of an accident was a passenger in a car. This proves how important it is to follow these rules:

♦ Absolutely everyone who is in a car, including someone else’s, must fasten their seat belts, even when driving

short distances (if this rule is automatically followed by adults, then it will easily become a habit for the child);

♦ children should occupy the safest seats in the car: the middle or right side of the rear seat, since from here in the event of an accident they can safely go directly onto the sidewalk; be sure to use car seats;

♦ as a driver or passenger, you are a role model for children, so do not be aggressive towards other road users, do not rain down curses on them, but calmly explain to your child what their specific mistakes are (don’t be afraid to admit, explain to children and correct your own mistakes);

♦ during long trips, stop more often: children need to move, sitting in one place for a long time, they will try to free themselves from their seat belts or distract your attention from the road;

♦ a car, despite its attractiveness for children and its convenience for transporting them, should not be the only means of transportation. Use alternative transport more often (bus, railway, bicycle, walking) - this helps children develop observation, motor-coordination skills, and the ability to control the situation.

REMEMBER! To never get into difficult situations, you need to know and follow the traffic rules!

MDOU "Kindergarten No. 93"

Consultation for parents on the topic:

"Children's safety on the roads"

Prepared by:

teacher

Medvedeva N.V.

Saransk

Relevance of the topic

The speed of movement and the density of traffic flows on the streets and roads of our country are rapidly increasing, and will progress in the future. Therefore, ensuring traffic safety is becoming an increasingly national task. Of particular importance in solving this problem is the early and correct preparation of our youngest pedestrians - children, who are already facing serious difficulties and dangers outside the gates of their homes, and who will have to live with an incomparably greater intensity of automobile traffic.

Road accidents are most often caused by children themselves. This is caused by ignorance of the basic principles of traffic rules and the indifferent attitude of adults to the behavior of children on the roadway. Left to their own devices, children, especially younger ones, pay little attention to the real dangers on the road. This is explained by the fact that they are not able to correctly determine the distance to the approaching car and its speed and overestimate their own capabilities, consider themselves fast and dexterous. They have not yet developed the ability to anticipate the possibility of danger in a rapidly changing traffic environment. Therefore, they serenely run out onto the road in front of a stopped car and suddenly appear in the path of another. They consider it quite natural to ride a child’s bicycle onto the roadway or start a fun game here.

Unfortunately, many parents have the misconception that their child should be taught safe behavior on the streets closer to the time when he goes to kindergarten or school. But it’s dangerous to think like that! After all, children develop a whole set of habits (unnoticed by him and us) from early childhood. Including demeanor. Therefore it wouldThe safety of a preschooler largely depends on what knowledge his parents instill in him in early childhood. Children under the age of five do not realize the dangers of the world around them, cannot think ahead, and live only in the present, without thinking about the consequences that their actions may lead to. At this age, it is very important to ensure the safety of the preschooler and put into his head the knowledge that he should analyze his actions a little and think about the consequences.

Dear moms and dads!

The best way to save your life and the life of your child on the roads is to follow the traffic rules!

The question may arise: why explain to children the peculiarities of traffic, the rules of crossing the street, if children cross the road only holding the hand of an adult? Perhaps it is not worth bothering their heads with these rules while they are not yet walking the streets on their own or using public transport. ?But we must always remember that the formation of conscious behavior is a long process. Today a child walks everywhere hand in hand with his mother, and tomorrow he will become an independent pedestrian and passenger of city transport.

Work on teaching children the rules of competent and safe behavior on city streets and in public transport must be systematic. In order for it to bring the necessary results, one lesson or conversation with children is not enough. And one more important requirement: children do not have enough theoretical knowledge, they must apply it in practice.

In kindergarten we hold conversations, classes, games, entertainment, and exhibitions on this topic. But this is not enough - the practical application of this knowledge falls entirely on your shoulders. The unity of our and your requirements for children is the conditions for the safety of our children!

traffic rules

When leaving home -if there is possible movement at the entrance of the house, immediately pay attention to the child to see if there is any approaching traffic. If there are vehicles parked at the entrance or trees growing, stop your movement and look around to see if there is any danger.

When driving on the sidewalk - keep to the right. The adult must be on the side of the roadway. If the sidewalk is next to a road, parents should hold the child's hand. Teach your child to carefully watch cars leaving the yard while walking along the sidewalk. Do not teach children to go out onto the roadway; push strollers and sleds only on the sidewalk. When preparing to cross the road, stop and look at the roadway. Develop your child's observation of the road. Emphasize your movements: turning your head to scan the road. A stop to inspect the road, a stop to let cars pass. Teach your child to peer into the distance and distinguish between approaching cars. Do not stand with your child on the edge of the sidewalk. Draw the child's attention to a vehicle preparing to turn, talk about the turn signal signals on cars. Show how the vehicle stops at the crossing, how it moves by inertia.

When crossing the roadway - cross the road only at a pedestrian crossing or at an intersection. Go only when the traffic light is green, even if there are no cars. When going out onto the roadway, stop talking. Don't rush, don't run, cross the road calmly. Do not cross the street at an angle; explain to your child that this makes it harder to see the road. Do not go out onto the roadway with your child because of traffic or bushes without first inspecting the street. Do not rush to cross the road, if on the other side you see friends, the right bus, teach your child that this is dangerous.

When crossing an uncontrolled intersection - Teach your child to carefully monitor the start of traffic. Explain to your child that even on a road where there are few cars, you must cross carefully, as a car may drive out of the yard or alley.

When boarding and disembarking from transport - go out first, in front of the child, otherwise the child may fall or run out onto the roadway. Approach the door to board only after coming to a complete stop. Do not get on transport at the last moment (you may get caught in the doors). Teach your child to be careful in the stopping area - this is a dangerous place (poor view of the road, passengers can push the child onto the road).

When traveling in a personal car - use special child seats.

While waiting for transport - stand only on landing areas, on the sidewalk or curb.

Street switching skills - when approaching the road, stop and look around the street in both directions. The skill of calm, confident behavior on the street: when leaving home, do not be late, leave early so that you have some time to spare when walking calmly.

The skill of switching to self-control - the ability to monitor one’s behavior is developed daily under the guidance of parents.

Danger Anticipation Skill - the child must see with his own eyes that danger is often hidden behind various objects on the street. It is important that parents set an example for their children in following traffic rules. Take your time, cross the road at a measured pace. When going out onto the roadway, stop talking - the child must get used to the fact that when crossing the road you need to concentrate. Do not cross the road when the traffic light is red or yellow. Cross the road only in places marked with the “Pedestrian Crossing” road sign. Get off the bus, trolleybus, tram, taxi first. Otherwise, the child may fall or run onto the road. Invite your child to participate in your observations of the situation on the road: show him those cars that are preparing to turn, driving at high speed, etc. Do not leave with your child from behind a car or bushes without first inspecting the roads - this is a typical mistake, and children should not be allowed to repeat it. Do not allow children to play near roads or on the roadway.

It is enough to have a conversation-game with your child on the rules of the road at least once a week for 10-15 minutes so that he looks at the situation with different eyes. Such a child will later be able to navigate independently in difficult situations on city highways. At the height of the summer holidays, many children go on vacation outside the city and find themselves in a completely different, unusual environment for them. And if the child is well versed in the rules of the road, parents can be calm about him. A common mistake made in such cases is the wrong approach to starting a conversation. Talking to children about the dangers of the road in an overly stern tone is ineffective. In this case, the child will not be interested in the conversation and, as a result, will learn only a small part of the information. It is much more effective to talk to your child calmly, choosing a moment when he is not busy with anything and his attention is at your disposal. Before explaining, indicate the importance and seriousness of the conversation, let the baby feel his importance. His attention near the road should be a request, not a demand. He must understand that they are worried about him and that he is in danger. This motivation is much stronger than fears of punishment or reproaches.

Dear parents!

You are a role model for children. You are an object of love and imitation for a child. This must always be remembered, and even more so when you take a step onto the roadway with your baby.

To prevent your child from getting into trouble, teach him respect for the rules of the road patiently, daily, unobtrusively.

The child should only play in the yard under your supervision. He must know: you can’t go out on the road.

Do not intimidate the child, but watch with him and take advantage of the situation on the road, yard, street; Explain what happens to transport and pedestrians.

Develop your child's visual memory and attention. To do this, create game situations at home.

Let your baby lead you to kindergarten and home from kindergarten.

Your child should know:

You can’t go out on the road;

You can only cross the road with an adult, holding his hand;

you need to cross the road at a calm pace;

pedestrians are people who walk along the street;

in order for there to be order on the road, so that there are no accidents, so that a pedestrian does not get hit by a car, you must obey the traffic light: red light - no traffic, yellow light - attention, and green says: “Pass on - the path is open”;

There are different types of cars (trucks, cars) - they are driven by drivers. The highway (road) is intended for transport. When we travel in public transport, we are called passengers. While riding in public transport, you should not lean out of the window.

Memo for parents on teaching children

traffic rules

*Don’t rush, cross the road at a measured pace.

*When going out onto the road, stop talking - the child must get used to the fact that when crossing the road you need to concentrate.

*Do not cross the road when the traffic light is red or yellow.

*Cross the road only in places marked with the “Pedestrian Crossing” road sign.

*Get off the bus or trolleybus first. Otherwise, the child may fall or run onto the road.

*Invite your child to participate in your observations of the situation on the road: show him those cars that are preparing to turn, driving at high speed, etc.

*Do not leave with your child from behind a car or bushes without first inspecting the roads; this is a typical mistake, and children should not be allowed to repeat it.

*Do not allow children to play near roads or on the roadway.

Memo for parents .

List of the most dangerous objects in the house for a child.

Sockets!

Batteries, especially during the heating season (the baby can get burned or just stick his hand or foot in there!)

Wires trailing around the room.

Doors (kids love to open and close them so much that they can get their hands pinched).

Any equipment in the house.

The kitchen is the most dangerous part of the house (think for yourself what dangers lurk in an electric kettle, washing machine, electric or gas stove, glassware, waste bin).

7. Every room has a window that you want to look through, even if you have to stand on the windowsill to do so...

Tablecloth on the table (a child can easily pull the tablecloth, and then everything that is on the table, no matter how heavy it is, will definitely fall).

Small objects (they seem very attractive to the child, he wants to take them in his hand, twirl them, and even taste them, but no one knows where else the child can put them...)

We invite you to continue the list yourself, based on the characteristics of your home, and immediately take all necessary precautions!

Children's safety on the road primarily depends on us, adults, on how well we teach children the rules of the road and whether they will be attentive to all the threats that are so many around.

It is clear that children do not know how, like adults, analyze the movement of vehicles by noise level, or estimate distances, speed and direction by eye. Therefore, it is very important that the child knows the basic rules of behavior on the road long before the moment when he begins to walk along local and city streets unaccompanied by adults.

What should a child know about traffic rules?

1. Explain to your child why you need to pay attention to certain things while being outside. This refers not only to obvious threats, such as a car driver speeding, but also less obvious ones, such as cars that suddenly come around the corner of a house, or the fact that drivers do not always stop even when they see pedestrians moving. along the pedestrian crossing. By explaining the reasons for vigilance and giving examples of when to be especially attentive, you help your child understand why what is expected of him is important and what the consequences of neglecting basic rules may be.
2. Teach your child basic pedestrian behavior while you're walking with him. Always follow the rules of the road, explain to your child by example why you need to do this or that way, and how to act in unusual situations. Thus, by the time the child begins to move around the city without your accompaniment, no rules or situations should put him in an incomprehensible position.

Information for parents and teachers on the topic “Teaching children the rules of personal safety on the street and road”

Traffic Laws

Every year, hundreds of traffic accidents occur on the roads and streets of cities and villages, as a result of which dozens of children die and hundreds are injured and injured. That is why road traffic injuries remain a priority problem of society, requiring solutions at the state level, with everyone’s participation and in the most effective way.

There is such an everyday axiom: the sooner you start preparing a child for independent life, the more developed, viable person you will get.

You need to start studying traffic rules and the basics of road safety as early as possible, i.e. in preschool institutions, and reinforced at school - at a practical level. The formation of special skills in transport observation and traffic movements in children best occurs in the family, but reaching out to the family is, oh, how not easy it is. A kindergarten or school “organizes” parents; they are there every day and walk the children’s way from kindergarten home every day. This path should become the “testing ground” where mothers, grandmothers, and fathers will daily teach their children to behave competently in transport. All that remains is for the parents themselves to be ready for this. And in order for parents to be ready, kindergarten and school teachers must be ready first!

The school pays special attention to joint work to ensure road safety for teachers and parents, the goal of our work is: “Together with parents - for the safety of children on the roads.” Class teachers and teachers conduct conversations with parents at meetings, with children during homeroom hours, lessons, and activities. When teaching a child the Rules of the Road, an adult must himself understand them well and always consistently follow them on the road.

Remember:

1. Pedestrians are allowed to walk only on sidewalks, keeping to the right.

2. Where there are no sidewalks, you need to walk along the edge of the roadway, along the left edge of the road, facing traffic, in order to see moving traffic and move to the side in time.

3. Pedestrians are required to cross the street only at pedestrian crossings, with marked lines or a “pedestrian crossing” sign, and not at intersections with unmarked crossings - along the sidewalk line.

4. Before leaving on the roadway in two-way traffic, you must make sure that you are completely safe.

5. It is prohibited for moving vehicles to cross the path or step out onto the roadway from behind vehicles.

6. At crossing points where traffic is regulated, pedestrians must cross the street only when the traffic light is green or the traffic controller gives permission (when he turns sideways towards us).

7. In places where crossings are not marked and where traffic is not regulated, pedestrians must in all cases give way to approaching traffic. It is prohibited to cross the street near circular or sharp turn.

Rules for cycling

1. Bicycles (roller skates) can only be ridden on the sidewalk; You cannot drive onto the roadway of the street or yard.

2. While riding, children must behave correctly towards passers-by: sound the horn in time, take precautions (slow down when passing small children, women with children, elderly people).

3. In case of bruise or injury when falling from a bicycle or scooter, you must immediately contact an adult to provide first aid.

“Tips for parents on following traffic rules”

Any rule that is stated in a boring, uninteresting, edifying manner is difficult for a child to perceive. Therefore, not only in kindergarten, but also at home, it is better for parents to play with their children, learn funny rhymes with them, read them fairy tales, which contain thoughts, rules, and teachings that need to be instilled in the child.

Appeals

Our propaganda is important and clear to everyone -

Remember it and stick to it.

We appeal to everyone:

"Save your life and mine"

"Be careful

Look at the road
And in the storm and in the rain,

And into the snow.

Hold the child

Keep an eye on the child

Take care of the children

Human!"

“Knowledge of traffic rules to the masses!”

The main danger is a standing car!

A stationary car is dangerous: it can block another car that is moving at high speed, making it difficult to notice the danger in time. You cannot go out onto the road because of parked cars. As a last resort, you need to carefully look out from behind a standing car, make sure that there is no danger, and only then cross the road.

Do not go around a stationary bus, either in front or behind!

A stationary bus blocks a section of the road along which a car can pass at the moment when you decide to cross it. In addition, people near the bus stop are usually in a hurry and forget about safety. From the stop you need to move towards the nearest pedestrian crossing.

Know how to anticipate hidden dangers!

A car may unexpectedly drive out from behind a parked car, house, fence, bushes, etc. To cross the road, you need to choose a place where the road is visible in both directions. As a last resort, you can carefully look out from behind the obstacle, make sure that there is no danger, and only then cross the road.

The car is approaching slowly, but you still have to let it pass.

A slow moving car can hide behind a car going at high speed. A child often does not suspect that another car may be hidden behind one car.

And at a traffic light you can meet danger.

Today on city roads we are constantly faced with car drivers violating traffic rules: driving at high speed, ignoring traffic lights and crossing signs. Therefore, it is not enough to teach children how to navigate when the traffic light is green; it is necessary to make sure that there is no danger. Children often reason like this: “The cars are still standing, the drivers see me and will let me through.” They are wrong.

Children often run across a “deserted” street without looking.

On a street where cars rarely appear, children run out onto the road without first inspecting it and get hit by a car. Develop in your child the habit of always stopping before going out onto the road, looking around, listening - and only then crossing the street.

When outside, hold your child's hand tightly!

Being next to an adult, the child relies on him and either does not watch the road at all, or watches poorly. An adult does not take this into account. On the street, children are distracted by all sorts of objects and sounds, not noticing a moving car, and thinking that the path is clear, they break away from the hands of an adult and run across the road. When crossing the road, you should hold your child's hand tightly.

Remember!

The child learns the laws of the street, following the example of you, parents, and other adults. Let your example teach disciplined behavior on the street not only to your child, but also to other children. Cross the road, observing the traffic rules.

Memo for drivers and parents

Take care of your children!

By protecting our children, we take care of our future. Adults are responsible for the life of every child

Considering demographic trends in Russia, the death of 1,525 children last year under the wheels of cars means the loss of about 40 thousand Russians in the next century.

If a child has violated traffic rules, this does not mean that only he is to blame. The safety of children is primarily the concern of adults, who have a built-in need to help children cope with the complexities of the world around them. It is we who must teach them and protect them from tragedies on the road.

Before asking your child if he knows the rules of the road, ask yourself this question. Remember that children first of all learn from their parents, adults, imitate them, copy them. Parents must not only know the traffic rules, follow them, and teach them. Children, but also to make sure that their children have the necessary street behavior skills to constantly prepare them for independent safe movement on the roads and streets.

Child road traffic injuries are a disaster, often a tragedy. But in no case is it a force of nature - and there are means to prevent childhood injuries, tested and effective. There is such a warning sign - “Children”. It is installed where special attention is required from the driver. Constant attention and unflagging care are required from parents, educators and teachers, all adults.

In almost all situations, when a child makes a mistake on the road, he has a chance of salvation. This chance is in the hands of drivers, all adults who are obliged to understand the psychology of a child’s behavior in various road situations, to know and follow the Traffic Rules, as well as recommendations for the safe movement of children.

Remember: the health and life of children is in our hands!

Memo for parents on traffic rules

1. Parents need to constantly remind their children about the rules of behavior on the road. It is advisable to purchase educational children's books and videos.

2. Before the start of the school year, before September 1, parents are required to go through the

3. When traveling by car or bus, be sure to use child seats and seat belts.

4. When transporting small children, maneuver carefully and smoothly without sudden movements.

5. When driving a car, bus, when you pass by kindergartens, schools, various children's institutions, slow down in advance, be more careful and do not forget that you can expect anything from children.

6. It is necessary to use reflective devices on children’s clothing.

7. The most important rule is to set an example for children and not break traffic rules in the presence of children.

Reminder for pedestrians

1. Pedestrians must move only on sidewalks. If they are not there, go along the left side of the road, facing the traffic.

2. You can cross the roadway only in certain places—at a pedestrian crossing. If a pedestrian crossing is regulated by a traffic light, remember that only a “green” traffic light signal allows movement. The "red" signal is prohibitive.

3. If there is no pedestrian crossing within sight (for example, on a highway), you must choose a safe place to cross - one where the road is clearly visible in both directions. It is important that not only you see the road clearly, but that you are also visible to any driver.

4. Before crossing, be sure to stop, look around and listen. If a car is approaching, let it pass. Do not enter the roadway until you are sure that you have enough time to cross.

5. It is necessary to cross the roadway at a right angle at a fast pace (Do not run!).

6. When crossing the street, continue to monitor the road in order to notice a change in the situation in time. Don't be distracted by talking with friends or on your cell phone.

7. Don’t forget that obstructions to your view - standing cars, buses, bushes, snowdrifts, bends in the road - are the cause of half of the accidents with pedestrians. Proceed to the nearest pedestrian crossing or to a clearly visible section of the road in both directions.

8. Remember that it is dangerous to bypass a bus standing at a stop both in front and behind, because you will be invisible to drivers of other vehicles. Cross the road only when the stopped bus leaves the stop.

9. In the dark, it is advisable to have reflective elements on your clothes or bag - you will become visible to drivers from afar.

Memo for a young pedestrian

1. Do not cross the street or road in front of nearby traffic, and do not allow others to do this.

2. Do not play games on the roadways or streets. Don't cling to passing traffic.

3. Do not walk on the roadway - it is intended for transport. You need to walk on the sidewalk or pedestrian paths, sticking to the right side - you won’t bother anyone there. If there are no pedestrian paths, walk only on the left side of the road facing traffic.

4. Before crossing a street or road, make sure that the crossing is completely safe.

5. Strictly obey the signals of a traffic light or a policeman.

6. Cross the road only straight, and not diagonally, in the same place where there are pedestrian paths.

7. When using public transport, follow the order of boarding and exit.

8. Be attentive to others: if a person has fallen, help them get up, help the old and weak cross the street; if you are asked to show the way, explain calmly and intelligently; give up your seat to older people on public transport.

Holidays are the time when the largest number of children and adolescents have the least control from adults. First of all, we mean winter, spring, and autumn holidays.

The holidays coincide with a period of significant changes in nature and difficult weather conditions. Still winter-cold winds, snow, ice, and temperature changes create additional difficulties for drivers on the roads.

Every year, a surge in child road traffic injuries is recorded during school holidays.

The peculiarities of the season should be discussed with children. Temperature fluctuations, type of precipitation, length of daylight hours, visibility on roads during snowfall, winds - all this affects the road transport situation. This point must be carefully discussed with children, because The poor condition of roads, streets, and courtyards is a source of increased danger to the life and health of children.

The main rule for pedestrians in any season is caution and caution again.

Protect the lives of children!

Child safety on the road is one of the most important problems of modern society. It is worth understanding that everything depends on the adults, namely on how they managed to convey to the child basic knowledge of the rules of the road. Of course, a child cannot understand traffic patterns or judge by eye the distance to the car and the speed at which the car is moving. However, the task of adults is to teach the child basic rules long before he walks the streets on his own.

It must be said that preschoolers learn information best, so it is important for parents not to miss this moment. You can come up with various games, simulating a traffic situation. This way the child will remember much more information. And if you repeat the lessons every day, the main principles will be firmly stuck in his head. You should not lose sight of such a factor as the safety of a child on the road. If possible, use the maximum amount of time to explain to your baby all the necessary points.

General provisions

According to statistics, the most common cause of accidents with children on the roads is crossing in an unspecified place. You can remember a lot of situations when a baby ran across the road at a red light or appeared at the last moment in front of a moving car. It is worth noting that traffic rules are taught both in kindergarten and at school. Why then do children act so thoughtlessly?

Road safety rules need to be instilled in children, and not just spoken in passing. When it comes to life and health, all means are good. First of all, parents should watch their child. In this way, you can find out whether he orients himself on the road, whether he quickly makes the right decisions, etc. If everything is bad, then the baby needs to be constantly explained how to act correctly in a given situation. You also need to confirm your words with your own example, take the child by the hand and teach the rules of the road.

Roadway in courtyards

The safety of children on the roads and beyond is a key topic for discussion. Often parents send their child to a store that is located in a neighboring yard or nearby on another street. Oddly enough, cars can also drive there, and therefore there is a possibility of creating an emergency situation. There are a huge number of parked cars in the courtyards, and often children run out from behind the cars without looking around. This is one of the most common situations leading to road accidents.

To protect your child from such an outcome, you need to teach him to always stop before leaving a parked car. Only after the baby has looked around can he continue moving. The child must know this point and adhere to this rule in any situation. If your child has difficulty remembering, you should show him by example and, if necessary, turn your child’s head on his own.

Adjustable Transition

The main mistake parents make is to force their child to move when the traffic light is green (at pedestrian crossings). This is a fundamentally wrong position. On the contrary, children should be told not to rush to run at a green light, but first to make sure that all cars are stopped and waiting. Through the eyes of a child, road safety looks like something very difficult to understand. In order for children to learn better, the whole theory needs to be honed and demonstrated by example.

It’s best to do it something like this: the parent and baby stand near the crossing and wait for the green light. As soon as it lights up, you need to turn your head in different directions, saying: “Let’s make sure the cars stop.” While crossing, pay attention to approaching vehicles and behave according to the situation.

Unregulated zebra crossing

Ideally, it is better to exclude unregulated pedestrian crossings from the student’s route altogether. Of course, this is not always possible to do. Therefore, we have to work with the child again. This time we need to talk about the fact that you cannot cross the road, and also rush to get out from behind a car that has already stopped to let a pedestrian pass. Parents usually know in advance which school their child will go to, and therefore from early childhood it is necessary to fight his phobias, so that at the age of primary school students he is no longer afraid of anything.

Road safety for kindergarten children requires the following knowledge:

• approach the road carefully and carefully monitor real traffic;
• start crossing only when the child is convinced that the driver is letting him pass;
• do not run under any circumstances;
• Do not move to other lanes without first making sure that there are no cars.

Example of parents

As already noted, adults should show absolutely all children by example how to behave on the road. In most cases, children tend to repeat the actions of those who are older. If they see that adults don’t care about traffic rules, they won’t follow them either. Therefore, just one mistake can lead to many troubles. By your example, you can teach not only your child, but also other kids.

If a child sees an adult crossing the road, be prepared for this to be repeated in the child’s actions. Adults determine road safety for children. Parents, in turn, need to explain to the child that they should not look at the behavior of other uncles and aunts, they need to listen only to dad and mom. If you want fewer accidents to happen, start with yourself.

Railroad safety for children

Don't underestimate your baby's curiosity. After all, when he sees something new, some adventure will definitely follow. It is worth paying special attention to the railway tracks. There are a number of rules here, without which it is difficult to ensure the safety of children:

• you need to cross railway tracks only in special places;
• if a child sees a train, under no circumstances should he step on the tracks;
• follow the directions according to the traffic lights.

If you delve into the archives, you can find a huge number of tragic situations that occurred on the railway due to the carelessness and imprudence of pedestrians. A person receives serious injuries in a collision with a train and often remains crippled for life. Therefore, safety on the railway for children is not the least important and significant topic. The child must understand that the tracks are not a place for games and entertainment, and they need to stay away from trains.

Behavior at a stop

Those who do not have their own car are definitely familiar with the situation when you wait a long time for your bus, but it still doesn’t come. With this development of events, the child becomes bored and begins to play, run, jump, etc. Parents, in turn, should not allow this. The baby needs to be occupied with conversations, questions about kindergarten and toys.

You should not allow a child to play at a bus stop, because in the process of having fun, especially in bad weather, there is a possibility of falling from the curb under the bus. If there is ice on the street, then a car passing by may lose control and drive into a stop, so be vigilant.

Your bus has arrived, and a lot of people want to get into the bus, and a stampede begins. In this case, it is better to retreat immediately and wait for the next one. Most likely, this is not the last minibus, and health is much more important.

Inside the car

Let's talk a little about child safety on the road and in the car. In summer, families often travel with small children to different resort towns and regions in their own car. The child usually sits in the back seat. However, it is worth noting that children must be transported in a special child seat. A mandatory item is a seat belt.

What is the danger? Firstly, the doors are not always locked, and if the baby behaved very restlessly, then there is a possibility of the door swinging open. Secondly, children often press their faces against the windows, start playing around, etc. When braking sharply, a child can get injured, so you should drive carefully and cautiously, and also follow all safety rules when transporting children.

Traffic rules for children

The safety of a child on the road depends on parents and adults who set an example for young people. Summarizing all of the above, we have compiled a number of points that a child simply must follow to maintain his own health:

• when walking along the sidewalk, stay away from the roadway;
• before crossing you need to stop, look around, make sure there are no cars, and only then continue moving;
• cross the road only when the traffic light signal is permitted;
• You cannot cross the roadway.

Children learning traffic rules

It is worth noting that there are several ways. You can come up with poems for children about road safety. In addition, staging traffic situations will also have a positive impact.

Let's look at the main methods by which your child will master the necessary material as quickly as possible:

• introduce your child to traffic rules without overloading him too much at once;
• tell in detail how and where to cross the road;
• if during a walk you see mistakes made by pedestrians and drivers, talk about it out loud to your baby;
• teach your child how to ride a bicycle, explaining the rules of the road along the way;
• Children should not be intimidated; it is important to correctly and clearly explain all the subtleties of behavior on the road. The goal is for the child to become more attentive and careful.

At any time, remind your child of the importance of traffic rules in our lives and how important it is to follow them. And soon you will see the first results, which will definitely please you.