Causes, symptoms and treatment of black spots on the body. Dark (brown) spots on the skin: Photos, causes and treatment

The skin of the human body is usually very sensitive to any external influences or internal imbalance in the body, responding with the appearance of rashes, spots, neoplasms. The formation of brown spots on the body is one of the reasons for concern, since such a symptom can indicate both harmless individual physiology and severe pathologies that require timely treatment.

To identify the causes under the influence of which brown spots appear on the skin, it is not enough to independently examine the external manifestations. The basis of competent diagnostics is a comprehensive study of the state of the body (in-person, instrumental examination, laboratory tests, etc.). Only freckles and pigmented nevi can be distinguished by eye.

Etiology

The formation of brown spots is the result of increased production of melanin in the cells of the epidermis. Melanin is a special pigment that is produced in the upper layers of the skin in order to deeply protect it from damage and the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation.

The most common causes of brown spots on the skin are prolonged exposure to sunlight without special protective equipment, mechanical injuries, uncontrolled intake of certain groups of medications, vitamin deficiency, diabetes mellitus, experienced stress or overwork.

But the development of this symptom can be triggered by such pathological processes in the body:

1. . Light brown spots on the body, which at the initial stage of formation are small in size (up to 2 cm in diameter) and have a fuzzy edge line, moderate itching and peeling in the center, are considered a sign of multi-colored lichen. The causative agent of the disease is the fungus Malassezia furfur. Such spots are localized in the back, neck and arms, less common on the abdomen, legs and groin. People with excessive sweating are most susceptible to infection with pityriasis versicolor. The disease can also develop against the background of hypothermia, a sharp decrease in immune defenses.
2. Pigmented nevi. The most common type of accumulation of skin melanin is moles (pigmented nevi). Such neoplasms are usually small in size, rounded in shape and have clear margins. Moles are often flat, do not rise or protrude slightly above the surface of the skin. The danger of such lies in the possibility of their degeneration into a cancerous disease - melanoma.
3. Hormonal imbalance. The reason for the appearance of pigmentation on the skin can be a hormonal failure (in adolescents during puberty, in pregnant women, etc.). Usually such a skin reaction is observed under the mammary glands, on the face and in the chest area. Pigmentation in hormonal disorders manifests itself in the form of small light brown spots that disappear without a trace after the normalization of the balance of hormones in the body.
4. Lentigo. Dark, smooth formations of small size (up to 2 cm in diameter) oval or round in shape may be a sign of lentigo. Such benign growths occur at any age (even in the first year of a newborn's life). Usually the process of their development lasts up to 30 years. Spots with lentigo are most often localized in the neck, face, legs and arms. The reasons for their formation are hereditary predisposition, frequent skin injuries, the presence of infectious lesions of the body, hormonal imbalance, thermal and chemical effects.
5. Chloasma. Brown spots on the skin often appear due to malfunctioning of the ovaries (in women), liver and adrenal glands. Under the influence of such an internal imbalance, chloasma develops - a pathology associated with impaired melanin production. Lesions in chloasma can be of different sizes and shades (dark brown, yellowish and even black). They are localized on the forehead, eyelids and temples in men, in the nipples and vulva in women. Such a rash is not accompanied by peeling of the skin.
6. Freckles. A hereditary disease, manifested by increased pigmentation under the influence of sunlight, can cause brown spots on the skin. The first signs of freckles usually become noticeable already at the age of 6-10 years. At the same time, small (pinhead-sized) blotches of yellowish-brown color are formed on the skin, which increase in size in the spring-summer period and fade by autumn.
7. Melanoma. The most dangerous cause of brown spots on the body is melanoma, a malignant neoplasm that develops from age spots, which looks like a dense nodule with convex parts. In diameter, melanoma can reach from a few millimeters to 3 cm. Sometimes its appearance is accompanied by itching, the formation of bleeding erosions in the affected area. At the initial stage, such a spot may resemble a mole, but over the course of the disease, it metastasizes to blood vessels, lymph nodes, and other organs and tissues.

In order to prevent the development of dangerous complications, it is necessary to pay attention to the timely treatment of skin neoplasms.

photo of brown spots on skin

Features of treatment

For each of the types of brown spots, there are appropriate methods for eliminating uncomfortable manifestations:

• for colored lichen - taking fungicidal, antimycotic and keratolytic drugs;
• for freckles - exfoliation with slow or fast action products;
• for melanomas - surgical removal, radiation therapy;
• for chloasma - the use of exfoliating agents and vitamin complexes.

To prevent the formation of unaesthetic brown spots on the skin, it is recommended to avoid the pathogenic effects of ultraviolet rays, use special sunscreens.

Age spots on the body are a fairly common aesthetic defect that many women and men are trying to cope with. But you need to understand that you can get rid of such spots only by identifying and eliminating the cause of their appearance.

In some cases, the appearance of pigmented spots on the body can be a symptom of a serious disease, such as skin cancer. Therefore, the treatment of pathological pigmentation should be dealt with by a specialist - a dermatologist, since the use of folk remedies is not always successful, and sometimes negatively affects health.

A dermatologist will conduct a comprehensive examination of the body and, if necessary, refer to related specialists. Only after the cause of pigmentation on the body is known, the doctor will give medical recommendations or prescribe cosmetic procedures that will help brighten problem areas on the skin.

The most common causes of age spots on the body are:

• prolonged exposure to direct sunlight;
• hormonal imbalance;
• diseases of the skin of an inflammatory nature;
• the use of low-quality cosmetics;
• side effects of certain medications;
• skin aging.

Let's consider each reason in more detail.

Age spots are accumulations of melanin pigment in the skin cells, which is synthesized in the body under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. Therefore, a long exposure to direct sunlight leads to excessive formation of melanin, mainly in open areas of the body. As a result, pigmented spots appear on the skin.

Pregnancy- This is a period that is characterized by colossal hormonal changes in the body. Hormones are involved in the regulation of all processes in the human body, including the synthesis of melanin. Therefore, in many women, during the bearing of a child, age spots appear on the body, especially in the face and along the midline of the abdomen.

Also age spots act as residual effects after acne, injuries or cuts, since these defects are most sensitive to ultraviolet rays.

Some cosmetic ingredients, for example, retinoic acid, bergamot, fragrances or lime essential oil, increase the sensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet rays, as a result of which spots with pigment appear on the body.

In addition, there are medicines, the side effects of which are manifested in the form of pigmentation on the body. These drugs include oral hormonal contraceptives (progestins, estrogens), antimicrobials (Levofloxacin), cytostatics and others.

According to the classification, five types of age spots are distinguished, namely:

• chloasma;
• lentigo;
• post-acne;
• freckles;
• nevi.

Chloasma It is dark or yellow mostly irregularly shaped spots that have a smooth surface and clear contours. Such defects are most often observed during pregnancy due to changes in the hormonal background of a woman. Typical locations for chloasma are the face, torso, abdomen, and thighs.

After childbirth, the hormonal background of a woman returns to normal, so chloasma in most cases disappears without a trace. But for some women, such defects can remain for life, and you can get rid of them with the help of medications or salon cosmetic procedures.

Lentigo It is customary to call dark brown or brown round or oval spots raised above the skin, which can be of various sizes - from a dot to a five-kopeck coin. In turn, such age spots are divided into juvenile and senile.

Juvenile lentigo appear on the skin of adolescents during a surge of sex hormones, when the body is puberty.

Senile, or whatever they are called age spots, age spots, appear in the elderly due to aging of skin cells.

Lentigo can also be removed with cosmetics or treatments.

post-acne- These are age spots that remain in place of acne, blackheads and other inflammatory skin processes. This type of pigmentation is more common in young people who suffer from acne. Post-acne can pass over time without any intervention, but if this does not happen, cosmetics can easily cope with a similar skin problem.

Freckles have the appearance of small specks of yellow, copper or brown. The favorite place for freckles to appear is the face, as it is the most exposed part of the body. But also often pigmentation can be present on the skin of the neck, collar zone of the chest, shoulders, back and back of the hands.

In the cold season, freckles brighten, and with the onset of the spring-summer season, their color becomes brighter. Such pigmentation does not bring any subjective sensations. Some of the owners of freckles are ashamed of their appearance because of them, and the other part considers themselves special, turning such cosmetic defects into their dignity.

nevi, which are popularly called moles, are the same age spots that have different color intensity, shape and size. Moles can have a convex or flat surface. Despite the fact that nevi do not bring any discomfort, you need to carefully monitor any changes that may occur with them. This is due to the fact that they can transform into a malignant neoplasm - melanoma.

Signs n transition of nevus to melanoma there may be a change in shape, the presence of inflammation, ulcers on its surface, pain, discoloration. If at least one of the listed signs is detected, you should seek advice from a dermatologist. Early diagnosis of melanoma significantly increases the chances of recovery.

How and how to treat age spots on the skin?

Unfortunately, not all age spots can be treated, but with the help of modern tools and methods, they can be made less noticeable. The hardest thing to get rid of freckles and lentigo.

Also, some spots may disappear on their own without any impact on them. This is often observed in the case of chloasma, which disappear without a trace after childbirth.

It is also important to determine the cause of the appearance of age spots, since its elimination will lighten the pigmentation or completely remove it.

In the fight against age spots can be used the following methods:

• drug therapy;
• salon cosmetic procedures;
• cosmetical tools;
• folk remedies.

Let us consider in more detail each method of treating pigmentation on the body.

Since age spots are accumulations of melanin, which is formed in the skin in excess, drugs that inhibit its production are used to treat pigmentation.

Folic, ascorbic, azelaic and kojenoic acids reduce the production of melanin, so you need to select a drug that contains at least one of the listed components.

Quite affordable and effective in the fight against age spots on the body are the following drugs:

• cream Melanativ;
• cream Achromin;
• ointment Clotrimazole;
• synthomycin emulsion;
• salicylic alcohol.

To achieve the desired result, it is necessary to regularly apply the listed funds for 4-8 weeks.

Treatment of age spots with the help of salon procedures

Modern hardware cosmetology is the most effective method of getting rid of pigmentation on the body. But, unfortunately, due to the high cost of procedures, not everyone can afford them. It is also important to entrust your skin only to an experienced cosmetologist who has a higher medical education.

Pigment spots on the skin removed using the following salon procedures:

• laser removal;
• liquid nitrogen removal;
• phototherapy;
• chemical peeling.

Let's talk about each method separately.

Elimination of pigmentation with a laser has a number of advantages, including painlessness, minimal trauma, local impact and high efficiency.

During the laser therapy procedure, a laser is directed to the pigment spot, which destroys melanin, due to which the problem area becomes lighter. After the first procedure, the pigment spot turns red and begins to peel off, when the surface of the defect is cleared, the skin will return to its normal color.

Removal of pigmentation with liquid nitrogen (cryotherapy) is also a highly effective method that removes old epidermal cells and activates skin regeneration. The disadvantage of cryotherapy is that red spots remain at the site of pigmentation, which disappear only after a few weeks.

Phototherapy- This is the destruction of melanin in skin cells using infrared flashes. This procedure is also painless and atraumatic, and the recovery period lasts several days.

Chemical peel involves applying chemical compounds to problem areas that brighten the skin and eliminate pigmentation. The most popular and effective are peels with salicylic or triacetic acids. In addition, this procedure normalizes the work of the sebaceous glands, tightens pores, prevents the appearance of age spots and acne, and smoothes wrinkles.

Cosmetics in the fight against pigmentation on the body

In the fight against pigmentation today, cosmetics from various manufacturers have shown themselves perfectly, namely:

• Bodyaga and Bodyaga forte;
• cream Boro plus;
• cream Clivrin;
• Serum Idealia Pro from Vichy;
• Vitex mask;
• Biocon whitening cream and many others.

The listed cosmetics received a lot of positive feedback from both those who used them and from specialists.

Folk remedies can also lighten age spots on the skin and even completely eliminate them. For the preparation of masks, compresses or lotions, natural ingredients are used, rich in ascorbic and other acids, which have a whitening effect.

Top effective and simple folk remedies for age spots on the body:

• daily wiping problem areas on the body with parsley, cabbage, lemon, raspberry or viburnum juice;
• rubbing skin affected by pigmentation, kefir or yogurt;
• mask with cucumber and kefir;
• white clay and chamomile. 100 ml of chamomile decoction is mixed with two tablespoons of white cosmetic clay and applied to the skin for 30 minutes, after which it is washed off with warm water without soap;
• extract of bearberry, yarrow or licorice, which are added to a cream or body lotion;
• compresses and lotions with 0.9% sodium chloride solution.

How to prevent the appearance of age spots on the body?

Preventing such defects is much easier than getting rid of them. The following recommendations will help you with this:

• avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight;
• use sunscreen with a high degree of protection in the summer;
• wear hats when going out into the sun;
• minimize visits to the solarium, because a tan, of course, is beautiful, but age spots are not very good;
• use only high-quality cosmetics for the skin;
• Eat enough foods rich in vitamins (fruits, vegetables, herbs, berries).

Age spots on the skin today are not a global problem, since they can be eliminated using modern technologies, supplemented by folk methods.

Gray spots on the skin

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People always strive for the ideal, and this especially applies to appearance: the figure should be slim, and the skin clean and smooth. Any changes on it are perceived ambiguously. Gray spots on the skin look ugly, they are perceived with negativity not only by the person himself and those around him. How to relate to them and what they mean, we will consider below.

Age spots gray causes of occurrence

It is difficult to find a person in modern society who does not want to look attractive. Skin without flaws is an object of admiration and envy. But, unfortunately, not everyone is the owner of such. Looking in the mirror, you can see a lot - moles, gray pigment spots on the skin, pimples, and so on.

Gray spots on human skin photo

The shape, size and location of the spots can be different. Over time, the parameters may change. It is simply impossible not to pay attention to such rashes, and it is impossible.

Shoulder skin pigmentation or somewhere else quite easily detected. The skin fragment is smooth to the touch, does not rise above the surface of the skin. Only occasionally can a slight roughness be felt.

Gray spots on human skin

There are several types of such rashes on the body:

1. Vascular - the color is determined by the color of the blood vessels, the color can vary from pink to gray.
2. Age spots - their color depends on the presence of a coloring matter in our body, namely, melanin.
3. Some spots can be created artificially, that is, when applying a tattoo to the skin or after permanent makeup.

Vascular - when the amount of melanin changes, spots will begin to appear on the body. A decrease in its amount leads to the development of psoriasis, vitiligo, lichen, and so on.

Pigmented spots when the amount of melanin deviates from the norm, spots of gray or brown color appear. Many are on the body after birth, and some are acquired throughout life. Other reasons for the formation of such spots:

1. Venereal diseases.
2. Formations that appear against the background of reduced immunity.
3. Lichen.
4. Allergy.

What exactly develops in you should be determined by the doctor.

Gray spots as a symptom of the disease

If you notice that gray spots have appeared on your skin, they should by no means be ignored. They can be a symptom of lichen or oncology.

Lichen

In people whose immunity is weakened, pathogenic microorganisms can provoke the development of lichen. Provoking factors for pathogens are stressful situations, genetic predisposition, various pathologies, and so on.

Pathogens can be found in animals, other people, and upon contact with them, they will be transmitted to you. The duration of the incubation period is different. Until a provoking factor appears, the disease will not make itself felt - depression, a weakened body. Appearing spots are localized in different places on the body.

gray spots on skin photo

A qualified doctor should diagnose and prescribe treatment. Self-medication is not recommended.

Oncological diseases

At the first stage of development, cancer is asymptomatic. But some symptoms at this stage can still be identified. The main symptom is smooth spots on the skin of gray color. After finding them on your body, visit a doctor as soon as possible.

To make a diagnosis, you will have to undergo an examination by many specialists - an oncologist, a therapist, a dermatologist. New spots can grow at high speed, hitting new areas.

Melanoma can change color from gray to brown. With timely treatment, you can achieve a good result and protect yourself from complications.

In order for gray spots not to overshadow your life, their appearance cannot be ignored.

One of the important indicators of a person's health is the appearance of his skin. Dark spots on the skin can form in different situations, including serving as a symptom of serious diseases. The cause of the pathology should be identified, examined and treated.

Main reasons

Areas of hyperpigmentation of different area and color intensity can be formed due to the following reasons:

Women are more prone to the formation of various spots. This is because they often experience hormonal changes in the body (adolescence, pregnancy, menopause).

Sometimes spots occur under the influence of several factors. They must be taken into account when prescribing treatment.

A number of chronic pathologies lead to an increase in the production of melanin.. Most often, this symptom is accompanied by:

• abnormal liver function (hepatic type of melanosis);
• tuberculosis (cachectic);
• kidney failure (uremic);
• diseases of the organs of internal secretion (diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism).

Hyperpigmentation also accompanies poisoning with tar, arsenic compounds, oil or resins. For the same reason, this phenomenon is observed in people who have a great addiction to tobacco.

Varieties of spots

Doctors distinguish several types of age spots.

Nevus (melanosis) Becker

It occurs in young men during puberty - from 10 to 15 years. Much less often this formation occurs in adult men or women. With it, a dark brown spot appears, of irregular shape and without clearly defined borders, up to 20 cm in diameter.

Favorite localization - on the legs, arms or chest. Increased hair growth is noted in the affected area. The disease is transmitted genetically, often there are family cases of Becker's melanosis.

Dubreu's melanosis

With this deviation, a small speck is observed, which rises slightly above the surface. It is prone to rapid growth, darkening and degeneration into a malignant tumor. It often occurs in people of the white race after reaching the age of 50 (Dubrey's melanosis is more often described in the fairer sex).

The probability of malignancy reaches from 40 to 75% in 10-15 years. The tendency to this is especially high in persons who refuse timely treatment. The process of rebirth is accompanied by the appearance of scarlet papillomas, nodules and freckles around the formation in the affected area. It becomes quite dark, compacted and flaky.

Black acanthosis

This disease is rare and may be malignant or benign.. The spots are usually located in the folds of the skin: in the groin, under the knee, mammary gland, in the armpit, between the buttocks. If the course is malignant, then the changes are much more pronounced.

In a child or adolescent, the disease occurs as a result of a hereditary predisposition or due to disruption of the endocrine organs.

In older people, the appearance of black acanthosis is a bad sign that indicates the presence of a malignant process.

Lentigo

Appear in a person of any age in places that are accessible to exposure to solar radiation. Localization of small brown spots in this case happens on the arms, shoulders, upper back. The disease often affects the face.

Mastocytosis (urticaria pigmentosa)

Quite often, urticaria pigmentosa occurs in childhood. First, reddish spotted rashes form on the body, which turn into vesicles with bloody contents. At this time, they disturb the baby, as they begin to itch a lot. After opening, traces of brown color remain on the skin, sometimes the rash passes without a trace.

In an adult, the disease is severe. Systemic damage leads to disability or even death of the patient.

coffee stain

Pigmentation of this type can be determined after birth or over time. One or more spots appear, which have clearly defined boundaries and a uniform dark color. Over time, they can increase in size. Hair on these areas never occurs. The causes of coffee stains are not fully understood. There is an assumption about a genetic predisposition to their formation.

leopard syndrome

This pathological condition is typical for young people. With it, the color of the skin changes according to the type of multiple lentigo. The disease is severe, as it is not limited exclusively to skin manifestations.. Almost all organs and systems suffer.

The child's growth and development is delayed, pulmonary artery stenosis is diagnosed, and arrhythmias occur due to conduction disturbances. Pathological deviations from the genital organs are manifested. The cause of this condition is a gene mutation.

Diagnostic methods

If dark spots appear on the body and face, then you should consult a dermatologist. After the examination, an experienced specialist will direct you to the necessary studies, and if necessary, recommend other doctors. It can be an endocrinologist, a gynecologist, a genetics expert, a therapist.

Consultation is especially necessary in such cases:

• when a spot or mole increases in size or rises above the surface of the skin;
• if hyperpigmentation begins to change color (becomes darker, lighter, reddens);
• there are unpleasant sensations in the area of ​​​​education (itching, soreness, hypersensitivity);
• bleeding or fluid is coming out of the mole.

It is very important to determine the cause of the spots and not to miss the moment of their possible malignancy..

Additional research methods in this case will be:

• examination of the formation with the help of optical magnification, or dermatoscopy;
• scraping followed by examination of the biomaterial under a microscope (especially often such diagnostics are resorted to during the development of mycosis);
• bacterial examination of a smear taken in the affected area.

If the doctor believes that the dark spot looks like melanoma, then a biopsy is additionally required, a blood test for the presence of tumor markers, and ultrasound of the lymph nodes.

Principles of therapy

In order to get rid of dark spots forever, you should understand the reason for their appearance. Normal areas of hyperpigmentation can be lightened at home using acids (acetic, citric), hydrogen peroxide solution. The use of cosmetic ointments or creams (Melanativ, Skinoren, Retinoic ointment) helps to lighten dark spots on the face (freckles or lentigo) or spots on the body after pregnancy.

It is best to contact a dermatologist or cosmetologist for this purpose. In their arsenal, there are more effective means - chemical peeling and other techniques.

If the formations are small, they can be removed with a laser. This procedure is considered the most modern, passes quickly and without complications.

To remove a nevus that begins to grow or shows other signs of degeneration, an operation is necessary. The excised area of ​​the broken skin must be examined by the histological method.

Prevention

The appearance of freckles, moles or other brown spots can be prevented. Especially during pregnancy, in old age and in the presence of white skin prone to hyperpigmentation. To do this, you should follow certain recommendations:

1. Protect your skin from the sun, use special creams and cover your face with panama.
2. Do not visit the solarium.
3. Sunbathing only early in the morning and in the evening.
4. If a spot appears and grows, seek help in a timely manner.

If hyperpigmentation occurs in response to malfunctions of the internal organs, then proper treatment under the guidance of specialists will help get rid of the problem.

Brown skin patches can appear on any part of the body. They do not hurt, do not itch, but cause psychological discomfort. Especially if they are in visible areas: face, hands, neck, decollete.

Treatment of pigmented areas depends on the reason for which they were formed. If diseases of the internal organs are to blame, then the underlying disease should be treated; after therapy, the spots will disappear.

So is it possible to get rid of stains or not? Today, social networks are actively discussing the transformation of a student who completely got rid of the spots that covered her body from head to toe in 30 days. How is this possible?

If pigmented lesions appeared as a result of external factors: the influence of sunlight, the use of poor cosmetics, then the spots can be easily lightened. Removal is carried out in beauty salons, with the help of special medicinal ointments or folk remedies.

Why do they appear

Sometimes brown spots can be congenital or appear in the first months of life. But often pigmentation occurs throughout life as a result of an excess of melanin (coloring matter).

The main factors that affect light brown and brown spots on the skin include the following reasons:

• pregnancy - during hormonal changes in women, pigmentation increases;
• fungal diseases of the skin;
• endocrine or gynecological diseases;
• genetic predisposition;
• pathology of the digestive system (especially the liver);
• skin type - usually light brown spots on the body appear in people with very fair skin. This category is characterized by light blond or red hair, green or blue eyes;
• lack of vitamins and minerals;
• use of low-quality or expired cosmetics;
• natural processes in the body associated with aging - the skin of the elderly loses its elasticity and elasticity, age spots often appear on it;
• prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays.

Types of brown spots

1. Chloasma is a dark brown patch that appears on the face, abdomen, or inner thighs. The surface of the spots is smooth, the boundaries are clearly defined.

These spots often occur during pregnancy, long-term use of hormonal contraceptives, or liver disease. Chloasma also appears after a long stay in the open sun.

1. Freckles are small rashes. Light brown spots appear on the skin of the face, on the back, shoulders, arms. These are completely safe age spots, they represent a cosmetic defect and only cause psychological discomfort. Exposure to ultraviolet rays contributes to their occurrence, so freckles most often appear in summer and spring in people with fair skin.
2. Lentigo - These brown spots protrude slightly above the surface of the skin. They are round and elongated, localized in the form of a single spot or a large numerous group. Lentigo are subdivided into youthful pigmentation (light brown spots appear on the body of a child). Senile age spots (occur in older people, localized on the face, shoulders, forearms, decollete).
3. Moles or - usually children are already born with moles. Often they appear during life. They can be rough, bulging or smooth. They have a different shape, localized throughout the body.

In dermatology, other, rarer types of age spots are distinguished, some of them are dangerous:

• pigment xeroderma - a precancerous condition, is extremely rare. With it, brown spots on the skin peel off. This juvenile lentigo appears in children under three years of age;
• melanosis - accumulation of pigment in those areas where the pigment should be normal. It can be reticular, arsenic melanosis, Becker and Dubrey's disease;
• mastocytosis is a disease in which a pathogen appears in the blood: mastocyte cells. The skin is flaky and itchy, the patient may have a fever and an increased heart rate. The disease is genetic in nature.

Photos on different parts of the skin

Treatment

If a light brown spot or several spots appear on the body, then you should consult a dermatologist. He will examine and diagnose the nature of the disease. It is important to determine the cause of the spots.

If it is associated with external factors, and the spots are safe, then treatment will not be difficult. Usually, dermatoscopy, scrapings from the affected areas and sowing a smear are used for diagnosis. Additionally, a consultation of a gastroenterologist, therapist, endocrinologist can be prescribed.

In cases where the cause is caused by internal diseases (malfunction of the hormonal system or diseases of the gastrointestinal tract), then it is necessary to undergo a serious examination and treat the underlying disease. After the disease is cured, the spots will go away on their own.

Treatment with folk remedies

1. Mix ten drops of ammonia with two tablespoons of kefir or sour cream. Apply the mask to problem areas. Wash off after 10-15 minutes. Do it regularly for one week.
2. Carrot mask - mix one teaspoon of sour cream with the yolk. Add ten milliliters of freshly squeezed carrot juice. Apply to cleansed face or other problem areas. Leave on for five minutes and rinse with cool water. The course of treatment is from 7 to 10 times. The mask improves the overall condition of the skin.
3. Cucumber juice is one of the effective and reliable means to combat brown spots. In the summer season, wipe your face with cucumber slices. You can grate it on a fine grater and apply the gruel on your face in a thin layer. Wash off after 15-20 minutes.
4. Brown spots on the skin of the hands and face can be removed with lemon juice. Wipe your skin with lemon regularly. It will not only discolor the pigmented areas, but also brighten the skin, give the face freshness.
5. Strawberries and cherries will help lighten brown areas of the skin. Berries should be crushed in a blender and applied to the face. They can be mixed, or you can alternate, using separately. Wash off the berry mask from your face after 10-15 minutes.
6. Use white cosmetic clay (it is sold in pharmacies or beauty salons). A mask based on white clay quickly copes with cosmetic defects. Mix clay with clean water and apply to previously cleansed skin. Keep for 10 minutes, rinse with room temperature water. Make a mask 3 times a week. One course consists of 7-9 procedures, then take a break for a month and repeat the course of treatment.

How to remove light brown spots

1. Protein Blend: Combine two teaspoons of protein and a teaspoon each of cottage cheese and hydrogen peroxide. Apply to face, wash off after 10 minutes. After such a mask, you need to apply a cooling compress from a tonic for your skin type to the treated areas.
2. Many healers know that parsley will help lighten light brown spots on the body (this remedy helps through several procedures).

Parsley infusion: prepare a decoction of currant leaves and parsley. Add some hydrogen peroxide, apply compresses to the affected pigmented areas. There will be improvement after a few treatments.

You can prepare a decoction of parsley leaves without adding currants. The average bunch of greens is poured with a glass of boiling water, infused for sixty minutes.

1. Antique effective mask - take 10 drops of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia, mix with a tablespoon of cottage cheese. Apply to face, wash off after 15 minutes. Quickly removes brown spots on the skin of the legs, arms, face.
2. Yeast mask: mix 20 grams of yeast and a tablespoon of grapefruit juice. Leave on for 20 minutes, then rinse and apply a nourishing cream to your face. This mixture not only brightens age spots, but also cleanses the skin of the face.

Sometimes traditional methods do not work. People do not assume that this is due to improper application of the mixture. Any mask should be applied in the evening, when a person will no longer go outside, and the sun's rays will not affect the skin. Even after the usual wiping with a cucumber, you should not go out under direct ultraviolet rays for 1 to 2 hours.

After applying the mask, follow the reaction of your skin. If rashes or other manifestations of allergic reactions appear on the covers, then you should not use the mixture from the allergen product in the future.

What ointments can be used

Healing creams and ointments should be purchased at pharmacies or beauty salons. Be sure to pay attention to the expiration date of the drug, you can not use an expired product.

Whitening therapeutic ointments are applied to the affected areas in the evening, kept on the face for 1.5 - 2 hours, then washed off and a nourishing cream is applied.

They can also be lightened with medical ointments. Before treatment, it is worth consulting with a dermatologist to determine the cause of the appearance of pigmented areas.