Volumetric embroidery: five exclusive ideas. 3D satin stitch embroidery
Free embroidery with a twisted woolen thread is wool embroidery. Volumetric embroidery is an old type of needlework. Today it is a very popular type among needlewomen. And for good reason, because the use of this type of art allows you to see the finished work in the form of a living picture, thanks to special seams from various threads and ribbons. When creating any product, woolen threads can be combined with cotton, silk, as well as beads and other types of jewelry.
The beginning of embroidery with woolen thread
First you need to choose a suitable woolen thread for a particular product. To embroider on canvas, you need a thread with a certain size, for embroidering canopies, bags, shoes - with a different size.
The thread is selected in two or three strands. The needle is of medium length, rather thick, with a long eye and a pointed tip.
The base is tucked into the hoop, hands are free. If the seam should be thick, use a two-layer woolen thread, if thin, then a single layer. When embroidering, it is desirable to use a thread no more than thirty-five centimeters. This is necessary so that the stitches look neat, the yarn does not wear out and does not interfere with the labor process.
When working on embroidery with wool, be sure to use wax or conditioner. Their use will allow to compact the thread and avoid twisting and delamination of the fibers.
Technique of volumetric embroidery with woolen thread
The technique is simple and interesting. The variety of types of seams allows you to create wonderful compositions. It is also important to be able to choose the right coat color. Properly selected shades and the use of unusual artistic embroidery can create a wonderful mood and plunge into the world of magic.
The background is done with stalked, tambour stitches or satin stitch. An interesting combination can be obtained by threading two threads of different shades into the needle. Embroidery with a woolen thread looks very attractive when the pattern itself is filled with one type of seam, and the edging with another.
Volumetric embroidery with satin stitch can decorate the interior of the house. Thanks to her, plants, trees and animals are realistic.
A feature of volumetric embroidery is that it is impossible to make a mistake here. Even if something is not done correctly, it can be corrected without harm to the product. On the contrary, it can become much more beautiful and original.
The wrong side is not visible with volumetric embroidery. Therefore, it is enough to cut off the excess thread at the end of the work. But it is necessary to observe the accuracy of those parts of the pattern that are not embroidered.
Types of seams
There are several types of seams:
- Contour. These include looped, stalked, tambour, split, coral, "forward - back needle", pearl, false seams.
- Filling translucent. This is a straight stitch, cobweb, ermine cross, arrows, flies, dots, worms, grains.
- Filling solid. This is an artistic surface, a goat, bricks.
Cross stitch technology
Craftswomen have always been very fond of cross-stitching. It allows you to get exquisite and unique products. It works especially well with silk, viscose and woolen threads.
Cross-stitching with woolen threads looks simply gorgeous. With its help, you can embroider various pillows, children's clothes, shoes, towels and more. Patterns can be found in magazines, books, or printed on a computer.
Cross-stitching has a positive effect on a person. Finger motility develops, state of mind stabilizes, nervous stress is relieved.
Anyone can learn to cross stitch. The most important thing is to be able to make beautiful neat stitches. The basic rule of cross stitch is to embroider strictly in a certain direction: first the lower stitches are made, then the upper ones.
Technology of embroidery on knitted fabric
Embroidery on knitwear with woolen threads is a rather complicated, but at the same time interesting process. From an ordinary thing you can get an original and unique. If ordinary embroidery is done with a hoop, then they are not used here. Knitted fabric tends to stretch along the length, so you can not pull the product in all directions and tighten the threads. It is advisable to use a lining under the knitwear to prevent the material from shrinking.
A feature of embroidery on knitted fabric is that you can improvise here.
First transfer the drawing to tracing paper, and from it already to knitted fabric. The pattern should be small.
When creating decorative seams, it is not necessary to strengthen knitwear. The seam occupies a small area, which leads to the fact that the material does not shrink.
Successfully decorate knitted material with flowers, leaves, embroidery with woolen threads will help. Flowers on knitwear can be made using. They turn out to be quite voluminous and beautiful. The petals are embroidered with a “loop with an attachment”, the centers of the flowers are embroidered with a knotted seam. You can add cabochons, beads, pebbles, beads and so on.
On knitwear, embroidery with satin stitch, stalk and chain stitches is harmoniously obtained.
Embroidery on clothes
Embroidery with woolen threads on clothes has always been very popular among craftswomen. This was considered not only a beautiful type of needlework, but also had a ritual character. Certain patterns, semantic drawings, according to the embroiderers, served as a talisman from evil spirits, from evil people, from everything negative. Some designs were to bring good luck and wealth to the home of the wearer.
Embroidery with woolen threads is successfully obtained on knitted clothes: on dresses, children's things, and so on. Usually used or cross.
To prevent clothes from deforming during the embroidery process, a “loop” seam is used. It is used in places where complex ornaments are embroidered. The height of the loop matches the structure of the knitted product, which creates the effect of "knitting".
Chain stitch is ideal for stocking stitch garments.
Everyone loves embroidery. This is not surprising, because the embroidery looks so beautiful! Someone likes products embroidered with satin stitch, someone loves a cross, there are lovers of delicate and bright embroidery. What do you know about volumetric embroidery? This embroidery is perhaps the most amazing of all types of needlework. Just imagine: all these flowers, berries, leaves are not a flat picture, but a juicy, convex relief!
Most often, volumetric embroidery is performed with wool: woolen threads are thicker, they have a considerable volume in and of themselves. Plus, in this type of needlework, some other tricks are also used that allow you to give embroidery such a “delicious” volume. Ready to know the secret? Today we will tell you a few secrets that you might not even know about.
To begin with, let's try to guess: where does such a volume of embroidery come from? Of course, you can go through the pattern with threads several times. But it is much more convenient to just put something under the embroidery. But what exactly? After all, wool products will sometimes need to be washed (if these are mittens, for example). And if the substrate does not dry well? And if it loses its shape after washing, falls off? Yes, it seems that it should be special, and you need to choose it no less carefully than the wool itself!
In fact, there are several options for bulk embroidery with wool. We will consider a few, and then decide which one you like best.
Floor embroidery
If you have neither the strength nor the desire to mess with the substrate, you can do embroidery on the flooring. If you are an experienced embroiderer, then you know, of course, what it is - these are the basics. For those who do not hold a needle in their hand very confidently, let us explain - flooring is called long stitches - “strokes”, which roughly fill the middle of each element of embroidery, whether it be a leaf or a berry. Already on top of this flooring, a pattern is embroidered white, and the result is a volume.
Rococo woolen threads
Another good option for volumetric embroidery is the Rococo technique. This technique is already voluminous from birth, and thick woolen threads make the volume more pronounced. If you are not familiar with this technique, you can read about it.
Fringed seams
Another option is fringed seams, that is, eyelet seams. Using a special needle, or a regular needle and a wooden stick, you can embroider any pattern you want. In the diagram, you can see how fringed seams are made in a counting way, on the fabric of the weave "gunny".
When the entire drawing is filled with loops, it is fluffed up with an old hard toothbrush or eyebrow brush. It turns out such beautiful terry flowers and leaves.
Felt embroidery
And for volume, you can use felt substrates. This embroidery is somewhat different in technique.
Usually we first draw a sketch, a picture, and then we embroider it. It's not like that here. We first draw elements of our future embroidery on felt (roughly imagining it in our head), and then cut them out. We will lay out the embroidery elements on the canvas, and then we will begin to embroider on top of each element.
Volumetric embroidery appeared in England in the 17th century. It combines different ways of working, with the help of which unique unusual canvases are created. Thanks to the 3D effect, the image actually comes to life before your eyes. By the name of the technique alone, it becomes clear that it is aimed at creating not a flat, but a picture that rises above the surface of the fabric, which gives the product relief.
Some basics
Volumetric embroidery is based on the use of convex seams and dense materials. The work is carried out using beads, satin ribbons, sequins, beads and other various decorative elements. You can also combine these materials with each other, depending on what picture is born in the imagination of the craftswoman.
Despite its colorfulness and unusualness, this type of hand-made is not at all difficult to perform; any novice needlewoman can master it. Volumetric embroidery, the technique of which actually does not cause any difficulties, can become your favorite pastime. It will bring joy and satisfaction from the fact that you are creating something truly beautiful.
To begin with, you should learn how to choose the right materials, learn the basics of basic seams, and stock up on images of finished work in order to better understand what you are doing. The best solution to this problem is to purchase a special kit that already has everything you need. So you can focus primarily on the very principle of work, and not on where to get the accessories and what colors to choose.
Ribbons
Volumetric embroidery is performed using a variety of decorative elements. Among the popular options are satin and silk ribbons. Working with them is easy and pleasant, and the end result is able to exceed all expectations. With the help of this material, you can decorate upholstered furniture, clothing, bedding, as well as cosmetic bags, wallets, handbags and jewelry boxes.
A sophisticated and unusual picture created from ribbons will not only be an excellent decoration for your home and wardrobe, but will also serve as a wonderful original gift for any occasion. Such volumetric embroidery for beginners is ideal. Ribbons fill the space on the canvas very quickly. Thanks to this, it takes less time to create a picture than, for example, when working with threads.
Such volumetric embroidery is most often used to depict plants, flowers, and insects. With its use, incredible beauty canvases with floral compositions are created.
In addition to satin stripes, velvet, organza and other ribbons will also come in handy. Using various materials, you will achieve maximum originality and unusualness of your work. And if you add elements of beads, beads, sequins to it, a picture of incredible beauty is guaranteed to you.
Basic Rules
Volumetric embroidery with ribbons is performed only with needles that have a wide gilded eye (for example, gypsy needles). Thanks to this design, the material easily slips into the tool, does not twist, does not become covered with assemblies and holds.
Carefully stretch the fabric to work on the hoop. This is necessary so that the seams are even and not sagging. The hoop is best used not round, but in the shape of a frame. In this case, you can make a neat, not skewed picture. The fabric should be coarsely woven. This will make it easier to pull the tape through the holes in it.
Cut the strips into small pieces and fix them on the canvas with flat knots. Make sure that the wrong side looks good, that is, the ends of the tapes do not stick out of it in different directions. This moment is especially important for decorating clothes and accessories.
When working, two basic stitches are used - straight and tape. The first option allows you to adjust the level of length and tension, and the second option allows you to stretch the strip through itself and create flower petals. For stems and greens, use a twisted straight stitch.
Victoria Lozhbina's style
This craftswoman is known in the circles of needlewomen who are fond of volumetric embroidery. Her chic works are regularly exhibited in various museums and at presentations. These incredible paintings fascinate with their sophistication and chic, they use indescribably beautiful embroidery. Volumetric flowers on the canvas harmoniously fit into the composition painted on the background with paints, creating a bright accent in it.
For example, a dress, a house, a bouquet or a New Year's gift basket can be made from ribbons. This type of decor is great for needlewomen with any skill level. The Hollow workshop even produces special kits that contain everything you need to create such paintings with ribbons.
Smooth surface with 3D effect
Volumetric stitch embroidery is more complex than ribbon embroidery. Therefore, it is better to take it when you already have some experience in needlework. It takes a lot of time and nerves. Its "trick" is to add volume to the image with the help of wire, from which the elements are made.
To work, you will need a very strong, but at the same time thin wire, from which you will make contours for 3D fragments. Bend it into the shape of a petal, leaf, butterfly wing or any other desired element. Then attach to the fabric and start sewing with stitches of the desired color.
Note! Volumetric satin stitch embroidery looks much more impressive if you use the maximum number of shades for each detail in your work. So you can convey every nuance of the design and give it naturalness.
Execution technique
The main seam in the work is the most common satin stitch. Even beginner needlewomen can easily master it. After finishing the part in this way, overcast the wire with a buttonhole and cut it out of the main part of the fabric.
After that, give the element the desired shape by bending it however you like. Fix the ends of the wire on the wrong side of the future picture and proceed to work on the next detail.
You can use this method to create a wide variety of arrangements of flowers and other vegetation. A "live" picture made in this technique will be a wonderful decoration for your bedroom or living room.
Create volume with a cross
The classic cross, popular among many craftswomen, has also taken its niche in the 3D world. Using it in this technique, you will create very beautiful and useful household items (for example, caskets, vases, or even toy houses).
You can get a wonderful three-dimensional embroidery, the schemes of which are quite easy to transfer to the fabric. The 3D effect is born in this case due to the use of a special plastic canvas, which is sold in many hand-made stores.
Principle of operation
The first stage of work consists in the usual application of a cross-stitch pattern to the material. In this case, it is necessary to leave slight gaps along the edges, with the help of which the pattern is fixed on the plastic during the second stage. In this way, you create separate strong fragments, which you then fasten together to get the final formed object.
Volumetric embroidery for beginners, made with a cross, is a European type of hand-made. Crafts made using this technique are often presented in Western countries for various holidays. A cute house or even a whole village created in this style will be an unforgettable surprise for your loved one.
Varieties of thread volumetric paintings
With the help of threads, you can easily and quickly create beautiful 3D crafts. When working on them, standard seams are used, which any novice craftswoman can easily master. There are two main types of this technique:
- Traditional Brazilian technique. It is performed using silk threads and any fabric. You can also use more affordable materials like iris and floss. The most common motifs in this direction are floral. Seams that add volume by lifting the pattern above the surface are twisted, type-setting, lapel and the like.
- French Rococo. Elegant roses with curls, made in this style, are familiar to many needlewomen. They are widely used in the decoration of clothes, bed linen and various accessories. The work is based on only two types of seams - stitches and rococo loops. Despite their simplicity in execution, the resulting patterns look very sophisticated and beautiful. And if you choose the right colors for them, you can create a real masterpiece.
We use beads
Volumetric embroidery with beads differs from the usual one in that not the entire fabric is covered with beads, but only certain areas on it. This technique is used to emphasize any fragments of the picture, highlight its individual details. Thus, you focus the viewer's attention on the place that you consider the semantic center of the work.
For work, you will need not a standard canvas (beads are not neatly placed on it), but a homogeneous fabric. Beads need to be fixed with a semi-cross stitch and folded into a pattern that is most convenient to do, guided by the pattern. Do not forget that the bulk of the background during work should remain free.
We embroider three-dimensional icons
Volumetric beadwork is ideal for creating incredibly beautiful icons. It is performed not on a clean surface, but on a print previously applied to it. For example, you can purchase a blank with the image of a saint, on which you will need to cover his robe and vestment with beads.
It is better not to touch the face and hands of the character. Beaded clothing will give the image the necessary volume and create the impression that in front of you is a really living picture with a real image of the face and body parts. Work on such a craft is very laborious, it takes a lot of time. The most famous needlewoman who works in this direction is Helen Pierce.
Volumetric embroidery, the master class for which is almost the same as the usual creation of images with threads, is a very interesting process. Any needlewoman can master it. And the number of materials that can be used creates a limitless field for your imagination. By combining various techniques and types of accessories, you can create fascinating works. They are perfect for decorating clothes, as well as for home decor and various small accessories.
At the same time, the saleswoman in the store warned me that there was wool, not floss. But I did not pay any attention to the remark, although I should have. You should have seen how frightened her eyes were. I should have thought about it then and asked in more detail about the features of embroidery with woolen threads. But time has been lost, now I am suffering, and the embroidery of the picture is difficult and has been for a very long time.
Embroidering with wool is not an easy task, although the result is amazing. However, I noticed that the more I embroider, the more I like it, I begin to love wool. The picture is very beautiful, voluminous and soft or something. In general, wool is just perfect for this design.
For all the time of embroidery, and it has been going on for several months (the work is very difficult), I discovered several rules for embroidery with wool. And now I will share them with you.
How to embroider with wool threads
Firstly, it is better to cut the thread shorter, as it frays very much. At the same time, it frays not only at the tip, but also becomes thinner along the entire length. It is better not to be lazy and make unnecessary movements, but as a result you will get crosses of the same volume without gaps in the canvas.
The second follows from the first, it is impossible to be mistaken in any case. Since when unraveling, the thread is again severely damaged by friction against the fabric, loses its structure with a howl, becomes “cotton”. If there is a desire, then to reduce damage to the thread before embroidery, it can be treated with special wax, or (I read this advice on one of the forums) with wet soap.
Thirdly, since the woolen thread is very fleecy, it is better to start embroidering with threads of dark colors, gradually moving to light shades. This will help to avoid lint from dark threads, if there are too many of them on light threads, the pattern may seem blurry.
In this regard, it is better to fix the thread in such a way that there are no protruding tails. Otherwise, these ponytails, if you fasten them from the inside, can enter the front side, and “mix” with the color that you are currently embroidering, which leads to a change in the shade in the cross. Of course, the photo turned out to be not of very good quality, on it you can see that the pile from the red cross is mixed up and slightly moved to the yellow cross placed next to it.
Be careful about twisting the thread. If a knot has suddenly formed on woolen threads, then it will be much more difficult to unravel it than on cotton threads. And do not pull hard, you risk breaking the thread.
After you finish your work, when you wash your painting, remember that the woolen threads will shrink. It is better to wash in cool water with a special powder for woolen things, it is best to hand wash, then rinse with fabric softener. And, of course, do not wring, put the work on a towel and let dry. Iron like any ordinary embroidery, from the wrong side on the backing, setting the iron to iron on wool without steam.
Satin stitch embroidery with wool threads of different colors- a great way to decorate clothes. Even those who are just starting to embroider with satin stitch can easily cope with this task. Wool for embroidery stitch can be taken in different colors. Those who are still not very good at embroidering can start with one or two colors, no more. And experienced craftswomen can safely embroider with satin stitch in all the colors of the rainbow, the main thing is that the colors of woolen threads chosen for embroidery with satin stitch are well combined with clothes.
Before you start mastering the art of embroidery, you can visit a master class. The leaders of the master class will teach those who wish how to embroider and create whole decorative compositions. If it is not possible to visit in person Master Class on embroidery with wool threads, you can watch a master class on the Internet.
Embroidering with threads from wool of different colors is quite simple, however, in order for the pattern to be beautiful, some effort must be made. The art of embroidery is very ancient. Our great-great-grandmothers embroidered with such threads, and modern needlewomen continue to embroider. You can choose any colors for embroidery, the main thing is to embroider with soul. Before embroidering, you need to prepare everything you need. In order to perfectly master the skill of embroidering with thick multi-colored woolen threads, you will need:
Embroidery with threads in the decor of clothes
Embroidery can be used to decorate clothes (mainly for children), but it can also be used for decorating tablecloths, bedding, towels. Products decorated with woolen threads can serve as a wonderful gift for family and friends for a birthday, housewarming or wedding anniversary. Also, products decorated with satin stitch embroidery are often shown at exhibitions and fairs of folk crafts.
It is not difficult to master the skill of satin stitch, however, it is worth starting with embroidery with floss threads, therefore it is much easier to embroider floss than with woolen threads. Having gained experience, you can start decorating clothes using embroidery from woolen threads.
Patterns for decorating clothes can be found in specialized embroidery magazines, as well as on the Internet. The drawing should be simple and not include a large number of small details that are technically difficult to perform. If a novice craftswoman feels that she has taken a drawing that is too complicated, it is better to postpone the work and return to it when there is enough experience.
Embroidery with woolen threads on clothes: how to update old clothes
There are situations when old clothes perform their functions perfectly, but they no longer look very attractive. Usually, in this case, the piece of clothing is sent to live out its life, for example, to the country house or to the garage. But you can easily "reanimate" such clothes, giving it a new look with the help of embroidery with woolen threads. The place chosen for decoration must be cleaned of dirt. Then you can get to work. Work on embroidery consists of the following steps:
- The pattern is transferred to the fabric;
- The fabric is stretched on a hoop or stretcher. At the same time, the fabric should not sag, but it is not recommended to pull it too tight;
- A woolen thread is threaded into a needle. You can embroider in one thread, or you can embroider in two or three. Accordingly, the density of embroidery will be different. Do not embroider with a thread that is too long, because there is a risk of confusion. No wonder the people have always said: “a long rope is a lazy seamstress”;
- It is best to start embroidery from the center of the pattern., gradually moving to the periphery, to its edges. The stitches should fit as closely as possible to each other so that the surface of the finished embroidery looks absolutely smooth, hence the name of this embroidery technique - “smooth”;
- The final stage: the needle is brought to the wrong side, and the thread is fixed in work with a knot. Attention: for real craftswomen, the wrong side of the product looks just as beautiful as the front side, because the knots are as invisible as possible. If on the wrong side of the work you can see a large number of ugly knots, this indicates that the level of training of the craftswoman still leaves much to be desired.
The most popular motifs in wool embroidery are floral ornaments, images of animals and flowers, geometric ornaments, as well as initials, various letters and symbols. Children's clothing can be embroidered with the image of your favorite cartoon character, and a suit for a small dog can be decorated with an image of a bone.
You can also decorate clothes with images of zodiac signs and other symbols, traditional folk ornaments in ethnic style. It all depends on the type of clothing and on what occasions it is intended for: casual, formal business or walking. One of the main advantages of satin stitch embroidery is that this embroidery technique allows you to depict almost any ornament on the fabric, depending on the tastes and preferences of the craftswoman.
Before decorating old clothes with embroidery, you need to purchase threads in specialized stores for needlework and creativity. The cost of threads made of natural wool is quite high, but at the same time, almost everyone can afford this purchase. Before you start embroidery, be sure to check if these threads will shed in hot water.
If it turns out that the threads are shedding, it is not worth embroidering with such threads, because at the first washing of clothes they will lose their beautiful appearance, and the work will be spoiled.
You can decorate not only clothes. You can use woolen threads to decorate, for example, bed linen, blankets and bedspreads. In this case, the subject of embroidery can be absolutely anything.
Usually, a variety of plant or animal ornaments are used to decorate bedding, blankets and bedspreads: flowers with stems and leaves, butterflies, and so on.
Embroidery is a great way to cover up scuff marks on children's or small dog clothes. But at the same time, the drawing must be positioned in such a way that the ornament completely covers the shabby, worn-out place.
Embroidered ornaments can be successfully combined with other types of stitches. For example, color can be created with a satin stitch, and stems with a stalk or chain stitch.
However, satin stitch embroidery is considered one of the easiest options, so satin stitch is best for beginner needlewomen.
This embroidery technique has rich expressive possibilities, always looks very impressive and is very popular with beginner craftswomen for the simplicity of the seam.
Attention: before decorating clothes, tablecloths or bed linen with embroidered stitching, it is best for novice craftswomen to hone their skills on separate pieces of fabric. This is very important, because clothes decor should be taken up only with a significant amount of practical experience in embroidery. When embroidering on clothes or bedding, you need to be very careful. Minor mistakes can be disguised, but having made a major mistake, nothing can be done, and the thing will be hopelessly damaged.
Satin stitch embroidery with multi-colored woolen threads requires some skill and dexterity, but the result is undoubtedly worth the effort. Clothing decorated with such an ornament looks just like new.
