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Emeralds characteristics and properties. The magical powers of emeralds

Emerald is the most beautiful stone from the beryl group. The name comes from the French word ‘esmeralde’ and the Greek word ‘smaragdos’. The historic green color of the crystal is unparalleled in the gemstone world. Regarded as one of the most expensive of the 'perfect four' comprising sapphire, ruby and diamond. These are some of the most expensive gems on the market today.

Characterization and gemological properties

Almost all contain characteristic inclusions, with inclusions of oil or resin filling tiny cracks. Their presence makes it quite easy to identify and distinguish natural emeralds from other similar gems. Artificial light enhances visible inclusions, which indicates the natural origin of the mineral. The color of the emerald is due to the presence of small amounts of chromium and vanadium. These inclusions are best seen in natural daylight. One of the easiest ways to determine authenticity is to measure their specific gravity (density) and hardness. Like all other forms of beryl, it is harder than apatite, quartz, and feldspar, but softer than spinel, topaz, and sapphire. Natural emerald is more fragile than other forms of beryl.

Chemical formula: Al2Be3Si6O18 - Aluminum beryllium silicate

Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; hexagonal prisms

Colour: Emerald green, green, bluish or yellowish green.

Hardness: 7.5 to 8 on the Mineral Hardness Scale

Refractive index: 1.565 to 1.602

Density: 2.67 to 2.78

Layering: Unclear

Transparency: transparent and opaque.

Birefringence or Birefringence: - 0.006

Luster: Vitreous

Fluorescence: Usually none

For emeralds, even more than for other gemstones, color is important. It is one of the main determinants in determining the value that matters. The most common and valuable is a rich bluish green with a medium dark tone. However, too much blue reduces its value.

The term "Colombian emeralds" is often used to describe bright, bluish-green stones, regardless of their geographic origin. Lighter-colored crystals are sometimes referred to as "Brazilian emeralds" even if they were mined in Africa.

Clarity and brilliance

They have a vitreous luster, which is obtained as a result of cutting and polishing. While their clarity can range from opaque to transparent, the latter are of great value and demand. The number of inclusions can be greater than in any other types of gemstones. Unlike other types of beryl, emeralds often contain inclusions and other defects. These flaws are not considered as negative signs for emeralds, they do not greatly affect the value, unlike others. These flaws are considered a characteristic feature of the stone and are used to convince the buyer of its authenticity.

The clarity of an emerald is determined by eye, unlike diamond, where clarity can only be determined under a 10x magnifying glass. If an emerald has no inclusions visible to the naked eye, it is considered flawless. These emeralds are highly valued.

The influence of shape and cut on cost.

Minerals are most often cut with a special tool designed just for this. precious stone. The emerald cut gives the stone a rectangular or square shape with truncated corners. This style of cutting enhances the beauty and color of the stone while protecting it from mechanical and internal pressure. Emeralds are also cut in many other traditional shapes such as pear, oval and round. Lower quality materials are often cut into beads or cabochons.

Additional processing to increase the cost.

Oiling is in most cases an indispensable part of processing. It occurs while still in the mining location. The procedure consists in immersing emeralds in a colorless oil or resin (most often cedar resin). The procedure is done to make the color better, to achieve clarity and density of the stone. To help the resin penetrate into the structure of the stone, a vacuum is used. Non-standard processing is carried out using colored oils and resins like epoxy. These treatments significantly improve the appearance and properties of natural gems, but require special care when cleaning and setting.

Synthetic emeralds were available as early as 1848. In the 1950s, synthesis became a commercial method. Since then, high-quality synthetics have become available. The term ‘Chatham Emerald’ is often used to refer to laboratory-grown crystals. In some cases, the genuine upper half of the stone is cemented with an emerald green paste to a glass or synthetic part. They are often sold as genuine emeralds, as they have sufficient transparency and characteristic inclusions.

Similar gems

Emerald belongs to the large group of beryl gemstones. There are quite a few different ways to define the quality of beryl itself, of which other varieties are classified, such as pink morganite and red bixbite. There are also many other green gemstones that can be confused with green emerald, including aventurine, demantoid, tsavorite, green chrome tourmaline, chromium diopside, grossularite, uvarovite, verdelite, fluorite, hiddenite, and peridot.

Origin and sources

Colombia is an international center for the emerald mining industry. The Muzo mine, northwest of Bogota, produces fine quality specimens in deep green. Another important location is the Chivor Mine, northeast of Bogotá. These and other deposits ensure the successful functioning of the mining industry.

Brazil has various deposits in Bahia, Minas Gerais. Brazilian stones weigh less than Colombian ones; predominantly yellow-green in color and often do not have inclusions. Brazil also supplies rare "cat's eye" emeralds and emeralds, in the structure of which a star with six rays is distinguished.

South African deposits are concentrated in the Northern Transvaal. But only five percent found at the Somerset Mines are of high quality. Most of the gems have no commercial value.

Zimbabwe has several deposits. The most important mine is the Sandawana Mine in the south. The crystals are small but very good quality.

Russia has deposits in the Urals, to the north. Good quality emeralds are rare here.

There are also large deposits in Afghanistan, Australia (New South Wales and Western Australia), Ghana, India, Madagascar, Malavia, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Tanzania, Zambia and the United States (North Carolina).

Photos of stone

Mythology, magical and healing properties

Many fantastic stories have grown up around the magical properties of this gem. So, the Incas and the Aztecs of South America, famous for its deposits of emeralds, presented like a shrine. The oldest known finds were made in Egypt. These mines, operated by the Egyptian pharaohs between 3000 and 1500 BC and later called the "Cleopatra" Mines, were exhausted and reopened in the early 19th century.

Writings in the Vedas and Hindu scriptures talk about beautiful green crystals and their healing properties: ‘Emeralds bring good luck and increase wealth’. Not surprisingly, the treasuries of the Indian Maharajas contained them.

Astrologically corresponds to the May signs of the zodiac and is a traditional symbol of the celebration of the 20th and 35th anniversaries of marriage.

World renowned emeralds

One of the largest in the world is the so-called ‘Magnate Emerald’. Found in 1695, weighs 217.80

carats and approximately 10 cm high. A prayer text is written on one side of it, and magnificent floral engravings on the other side. This legendary emerald was auctioned off by Christie's in London to an unknown buyer for $2.2 million on September 28, 2001.

Crystals have been a subject of respect and luxury since ancient times. Most of the known minerals are located in museums and private collections.

The New York Museum of History, for example, has a bowl made from pure emerald. It belonged to Emperor Jehangir. Next to her is ‘Patricia’, one of the largest Colombian crystals, which weighs 632 carats.

The collection of the Bank of Bogota consists of five valuable pieces weighing from 220 to 1,796 carats.

Wonderful samples are presented in the Iranian National Jewelery Treasury, among them there are many decorations, in particular, the majestic diadem of Empress Farah. Turkish sultans also appreciated them. The Topkapi Palace in Istanbul has displays of jewels, tools and daggers lavishly adorned with emeralds and other precious stones.

The Vienna Treasury has a vase, 4.5 inches (12 cm) high, weighing 2,205 carats, which was made from solid crystal.

Elizabeth Taylor had a famous jewelry collection. Richard Burton gave her a diamond brooch on her wedding day, which she wore with an emerald necklace. Earrings, bracelet and ring were also in the Taylor collection.

Design ideas in jewelry

Green emeralds are excellent gemstones for most types of jewelry. They are quite solid and not difficult to work with. They have a great sheen which makes them perfect. Large ones are suitable for inlay or pendants. The truncated corners of the emerald cut were designed to make jewelry more practical. Thanks to them, the risk of corner breakage and spalling is reduced. Crystals, designed in the form of ovals or other non-sharp shapes, are the safest.

Emerald is one of the most popular gemstones in the world. He is a favorite among the elite, due to the fact that he is one of the "four beautiful stones."

Unlike other rarer colored minerals, they are widely available in most jewelry stores. All emeralds are fragile, sensitive to heat and pressure and due to their internal stress. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out all manipulations and the re-polishing procedure very carefully and carefully.

Care and cleaning of jewelry with emeralds.

Sensitive to mechanical pressure and vulnerable to household chemicals. Although emerald is one of the hardest gem crystals, it requires careful processing due to its natural inclusions and formation patterns.

Extra care must be taken to avoid wearing emerald jewelry if you are working with harsh chemicals or using household chemicals (bleach or acid). If it is not possible to remove the jewelry, it is better to use soapy warm water and a soft cloth during cleaning. After cleaning, be sure to rinse the stones well to remove any detergent residue.

When cleaning emeralds, the use of ultrasonic and steam cleaners should be avoided as they can remove the oils that were used in the processing.
Traditional oiling for emeralds is necessary but not permanent. This means that most will need to be re-oiled from time to time to restore their color and shine. Always remove any emerald jewelry before exercising, cleaning, playing sports or any other vigorous physical activity. Emeralds can easily scratch other stones, and can scratch themselves against harder stones such as topaz and sapphire. To prevent scratches, store emeralds separately from other gemstone jewelry. They are best stored by wrapping them in a soft cloth and placing them in a cloth-lined box.

Emerald is a gemstone that has a green color. It is a very rare mineral, especially when it comes to quality and purity. It requires high-quality cutting, as the mined gem has many flaws.

It has a low hardness compared to similar gemstones, which means it needs to be handled with care.

Important! The stone is of great importance to its owner. But the gem is not suitable for everyone, you need to know the features in the character.

The magical properties of the stone carry a certain energy in accordance with the gender of a person. In ancient times, the qualities of this gem were highly valued by high-ranking people.

In all spheres of life, the mineral has its influences:

Who suits the zodiac sign: compatibility in astrology?

Who suits such an extraordinary stone according to the horoscope? It often turns out that in the astrological understanding, not every sign of the zodiac corresponds to a diamond.

In addition, the gem must be chosen in accordance with the meaning of the name.

The gem will be ideal for the following signs and with the following features:

Especially suitable stone for Lions. Makes people born under this constellation more restrained and collected. Identifies them with wants and needs.
Libra is a sign that is in constant reflection and hesitation. Emerald completely transforms people, making them purposeful and assertive.
Aquarians go out of their comfort zone and strive for new achievements and victories. Gives strength and self-confidence.

The stone activates all feelings and emotions, directing in the right direction. But these constellations have such a stormy emotional platform that even such a talisman as an emerald cannot cope with it.

What color and how it looks: varieties of stone

There are certain varieties of emerald crystals that have the following characteristics:

Grass green diamonds are highly valued in jewelry.
Intense green stones that have a Trapiche shade. The peculiarity lies in the fact that six refracted rays can come out of the central face.
One of the varieties of diamond, which has a light green color.
Gems that have a blue tint. They are considered quite rare and unique.
A mineral that combines two shades: green and yellow, found in one place - Colombia. They are very expensive and are valued in the jewelry industry.

The mineral has a mostly homogeneous structure without the presence of additional inclusions. Under a microscope, microcracks can be seen, which are the norm for a given type of gemstone and conditions of origin.

Note! Depending on the presence of microdamages and the color spectrum, the cost of the gemstone is determined.

The low degree of hardness of any of the presented types of emerald requires accurate and careful work of the jeweler. The work itself is carried out with the help of special equipment.

How much: price

The question arises how much a certain unit of goods, that is, 1 carat, costs:

Low sample - 300-400 dollars.
Average quality - 700-2500 dollars.
Good quality - 2500-7500 dollars.
Excellent quality - 5000-8500 dollars.

As the mass increases, so does the value of the gemstone. The rarest species are already determined by a completely different price scale. Some copies are sold for tens and hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Important! To purchase only high-quality material at the appropriate price, it is better to consult a jeweler.

Depending on the variety, the price of the stone is determined. Naturally, processed or unprocessed material, color and features of shades, mass are taken into account.

Products and decorations made of stone and its application

Emerald jewelry looks rich and elegant. The application is varied.

Used in furnishing:

Earrings.

Coulomb.

Brooches.

Rings.

Bracelets.

Products with emerald are expensive and highly valued in jewelry stores. A variety of models will please any fashionista.

Note! Emerald is often paired with diamonds.

The mineral goes well with gold and silver, as the stone itself sets off the color of the precious metal.

Medicinal properties: are they?

The healing properties of the stone have been known since ancient times. They are used for the treatment of various diseases and the harmonious development of the individual.

It is important to determine the main medicinal qualities:

Relieves bowel problems.
Improves the functioning of the circulatory system.
Increases immune resistance.
Favorably affects vision and the nervous system.

It has qualities that radiate only positive energy. In Eastern practices, the gem has been used and is used in rituals and magical rituals.

How to distinguish a fake: authenticity check

Naturally, everyone knows what an emerald looks like, since the gem has a characteristic green color.

Authenticity can be determined by the following criteria:

When viewed through a light filter, the stone emits a red color.
Natural stone has extraneous inclusions.
Professionals use the oil impregnation method.

It is very difficult to distinguish a fake from the original on your own, so it is better to seek help from a specialist.

Mineral deposits

Gem deposits have a wide regional distribution. Many characteristics depend on the place of extraction.

Depending on the features of the formation of minerals and climatic conditions, the following features are determined:

The oldest deposit is Egypt.
Colombia and part of South America are considered the richest deposits.
The youngest Ural.
India and Africa are considered popular deposits.

The mineral is also mined in many countries of the world. It's just that these places are not distinguished by the originality or value of raw materials.

Care and storage

Emerald requires careful care. In some cases, even specialized processing is required.

Wearing rules:

Remove products with a stone while swimming.
Protect from excessive mechanical influences.
Hide from direct sunlight.

Surface cleaning is carried out in a solution of water with ammonia.

Useful video

The magical properties of the Emerald

The magical properties of emerald have been known to people for a very long time. It is believed that this mineral preserves the innocence of girls and helps them grow up to be real women: faithful wives and caring mothers. The mineral protects them from doing wrong, protects them from temptation and awakens femininity. This is the main meaning of the emerald stone.

The magical properties of the emerald stone are also manifested in the fact that the mineral gives protection to a woman while carrying a baby. It helps her to more easily endure all the difficulties during pregnancy. In addition, it protects against premature birth. A woman is advised to keep the stone with her and during the birth itself. He relieves her suffering and helps to give birth to a healthy baby.

Emerald helps a woman find harmony with nature. Thanks to this, she realizes her true destiny, namely, that her main task is marriage and the production of offspring into the world. In addition, the emerald helps a woman to find a connection with the family. He gives her the opportunity to gain the wisdom of her ancestors, as well as make the right decision in a given situation. Thanks to this, she will know exactly how to act so that her family is happy.

Emerald can be used as talismans not only for women, but also for men. The stone helps to get rid of bad habits, as well as bad character traits. In addition, the stone enhances the positive character traits of a person.

The mineral bestows good luck, and also protects from committing evil deeds. Thanks to this stone, a person becomes kinder and more responsive.

Emerald stone provides the owner with protection from evil forces and evil witchcraft. To do this, it does not need to be worn on oneself, but should be kept in a special place. The stone protects the family hearth. He keeps him from troubles, misfortunes, misunderstandings between spouses and the fading of feelings.

The stone is of particular importance for people close to magic. It helps esotericists to establish a connection with the other world. Thanks to the mineral, a magician, sorcerer or shaman will be able to communicate with spirits and decipher the messages that they send him.

The healing properties of the stone

The emerald gemstone is widely used by stone healers. They recommend wearing the mineral to people suffering from fluctuations in blood pressure. Emerald normalizes it. In addition, the stone relieves headaches. People suffering from persistent migraines are advised to use emerald earrings.

The mineral has a positive effect on the condition of the joints. The properties of the emerald stone make it possible to use it for the treatment of arthritis and arthrosis.

The mineral improves the condition and activity of the gastrointestinal tract. Emerald treats ulcers, gastritis and colitis.

The characteristic of the stone allows it to be used for the treatment of bladder ailments. The stone relieves pain and inflammation in this organ, and also fights directly with the pathology itself.

If we talk about what property the mineral has for women's health, then the emerald relieves pain during critical days, and also normalizes the menstrual cycle. The stone relieves the fair sex from PMS. Thanks to the mineral, women will no longer suffer from mood swings these days. In addition, emerald normalizes hormone levels.

The mineral has antibacterial properties. Therefore, it can be used to purify water from harmful microorganisms. To do this, put the emerald in water and leave it to infuse all night. The resulting liquid can be consumed orally or used for washing with problematic epidermis.

The stone has a positive effect on the psyche of the owner. It normalizes unstable emotional background. Thanks to the stone, a person ceases to experience a feeling of unreasonable anxiety, and he will no longer be disturbed by mood swings.

Who suits the Emerald according to the zodiac sign

Astrologers say that according to the horoscope, this mineral is not suitable for all signs of the zodiac.

Emerald compatibility with zodiac sign. Table 1.

If we talk about who suits the emerald according to the zodiac sign, then these are, first of all, Gemini. The mineral grants them wisdom and helps them keep their cool in any situation. The emerald will calm the representatives of this zodiac sign, relieve excessive emotionality and aggression. It will strengthen the Gemini's memory and increase concentration. In addition, the emerald will save them from mental anguish and feelings of unreasonable anxiety. Thanks to this, they will become more cheerful and sociable, which will positively affect their relationships with others.

The zodiac sign Cancer is unlikely to find a more suitable mineral as a talisman than an emerald. The stone gives him peace and helps to find peace of mind. Emerald "extinguishes" the temper of Cancer and relieves him of aggression. Thanks to this, he can find friends and allies who will support him in any endeavor. Emerald gives Cancer self-confidence, improves their mood and makes them sociable and friendly.

The mineral is also suitable for Taurus. Emerald will help representatives of this zodiac sign to quickly achieve their goals. The mineral will bring more bright colors and emotions into their lives. In addition, the emerald will contribute to the development of Taurus' intuition, strengthen their memory and help them focus on doing a certain thing.

It should also be said which zodiac sign is not recommended to use this mineral as an amulet. Emerald is contraindicated for Scorpions. They are advised to use the help of more suitable stones for them.

The rest of the signs of the zodiac can wear emerald jewelry, but they will not feel much influence of the mineral.

Emerald is one of the most beautiful and expensive gemstones. If you believe in his magical powers, then he can change the life of the owner for the better.

The graceful emerald stone is a popular element for jewelry decoration. It is widely used to refine expensive jewelry and elegant decor elements. The emerald is the source of numerous mysteries: its magical properties are shrouded in mysticism, and its noble effect on the body, although not recognized, is widely used. This precious crystal is not only a symbol of beauty, but also a famous amulet for young girls and mothers of many children.

History and origins

In ancient Egypt, the emerald was ranked among the symbols of the goddess Isis. Its amazing color is ideally combined with the image of mature femininity. The goddess Isis gave emerald branches to selfless mothers who prayed to her for the benefit of their children. Patronizing in women's affairs, Isis strengthened the correct image of motherhood. The ancient priests included these precious stones in the list of the best gifts for her. It was thanks to the belief in the goddess that the emerald was firmly rooted in the use of the Egyptian higher castes and the wives of high-ranking priests.

The emerald was also highly valued in Babylon. This rich country had many precious resources. Most of the famous figures, thinkers and politicians of Babylon accumulated precious stones as a personal resource, among which the emerald was often found.

The mystery and value of the emerald gradually brought the stone to wide distribution in the circles of the aristocracy of all countries. The resource broke out of the countries in which it was mined and became a worthy decoration for kings and a value for sultans. They say that the Arab sheikhs gathered whole hills with stones of perfect quality and purity.

Physical Properties

Emerald is classified as a stone of the first order. He is deservedly placed on a par with, etc.

Properties that distinguish emerald from other stones:

All representatives have a rich green color.
The stone can withstand temperatures up to 700 degrees, after this mark it begins to lose color.
Resistant to acids.
The hardness of the stone is estimated at 7.5-8, which is not too high on the Mohs scale. Emerald is inferior to sapphires and diamonds.
The fragility of the stone ensures the frequent presence of cracks in individual specimens in the form of individual defects and small nets.
Stones are often diluted with gas bubbles and interspersed with other rocks.

The quality of an emerald is determined by two main criteria: color and transparency. The color of the stone should be rich, deep, uniform. Items that are pure in tone, reasonably clear, and free from damage are considered ideal, while those larger than 5 carats are worth more than quality diamonds.

emerald colors

The structure of emerald has a structure identical to that of beryllium. Now the distinctions between them are poorly drawn, and since the 19th century, the emerald has been officially classified as a variety of beryllium. Previously, all varieties of beryllium, including those that had a bluish tint, were called emerald.

Emerald colors can be very different, however, they are all united by the presence of a pronounced green fragment of the gamut. There are varieties of yellowish-green, blue-green shades, while yellow and blue can only be indirect accompaniments to the main green tone. The base itself can also vary from light colors to shades of dark green foliage.

The edges of the stone can change color and reflection when rotated. One stone can simultaneously gleam with different tones of green, yellow, blue. The color of green grass, which has a sufficient degree of transparency, is considered the purest.

Place of Birth

The emerald industry is widely developed all over the world on a small scale: stones are mined in Russia, USA, Australia, Bulgaria, Spain, Switzerland, Germany, France, Cambodia, India, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Mozambique, Namibia, Ethiopia, South Africa. However, there are only a few large industrial centers where high-quality emeralds are mined in large quantities.

The largest deposit of crystals is in Colombia. There are smaller deposits in Zambia, Egypt, Brazil and New Granada. These five locations hold the bulk of the world's supply of emeralds.

Talismans and amulets

Overgrown with parables and secrets, the emerald has become a popular stone for making amulets and talismans. Talismans from ancient times brought good luck to women and revealed certain qualities, and amulets served as protective amulets from evil spells.

Not only among the Egyptians, the emerald is strongly associated with the image of ripened femininity and beauty. This value of jewelry is firmly rooted in the minds of different peoples. The Scots and Saxons sincerely considered emerald placers to be wonderful offerings from the dryads. They associated the stone with the purity of female love and the connection of girls with nature.

The Russian aristocracy of the times of Kievan Rus considered the emerald the stone of married women and allowed it to be worn only by those who had more than three children. Over time, this custom died out, but it well shows the deep symbolism of the stone.

The magical properties of the stone

The magical properties of the emerald stone include:

Emerald protects the virgin beauty and deep connection with nature in young girls. He preserves the purity of thoughts in relation to men, helps to instill in the girl loyalty and devotion towards the future family and her man. Emerald protects pure fantasies and protects from third-party sensual temptations.
It protects the correct development of motherhood in a woman: it helps to bear a healthy child, protects the fetus from the influence of evil extraneous thoughts, makes the child close to nature. It nourishes the right expression of the mother, cleanses her of bad influences.
It preserves the connection of a woman with nature, which reveals her natural sensuality (but not passion) and the ability to deeply experience living things, to distinguish the true, living, real from the inanimate, fake, far-fetched.
It preserves a woman's deep connection with the wisdom of the family, helps to better feel and anticipate the future, intuitively make the right decisions for the benefit of the future of the family and children.
It reveals the inner wealth of a woman, thanks to which the material level of the whole family can even out.

Best of all, the emerald reveals its qualities in women who want to understand the true femininity in themselves, strengthen the natural girlish qualities and grow from a girl to a woman not only in body, but also in mind and heart. This is a stone for women who truly understand the value of the family and yearn to become a constant blessing for their loved ones.

The healing properties of the stone

The stone is endowed with powerful healing properties. In the Middle Ages, it was considered one of the attributes of healers and healers.

Emerald has a positive effect on:

on the autonomic nervous system, which can improve the functioning of organs and systems;
on the gastrointestinal tract, improves the functioning of the walls of the esophagus and intestinal patency;
on vision, improves the ability of the crystals to properly conduct light;
on the reproductive system, helps to get rid of pain during menstruation, normalizes the ovulation cycle;
on the endocrine glands, helps to normalize the normal production of hormones.

Scientific data can refute the healing properties of the stone, because there is no direct evidence for them, but interaction with the natural aspects of the structure of the crystal and confidence in its action can create a placebo effect. So this or the crystals have real healing qualities - is unknown.

Emerald and zodiac signs

Green emerald is suitable for all signs of the zodiac: this stone has a mild positive effect, calms the psyche and improves the functioning of the senses. However, the stone is most compatible with Pisces and Cancer.

artificial emerald

Modern artificial emeralds can be of even higher quality than real ones: high-quality analogues are given greater strength, greater color purity and saturation, they are larger in size and surpass natural specimens in all respects. We are talking, of course, only about analogues of really high-quality production. However, no matter how strong, pure and saturated an artificial emerald is, natural specimens are many times more expensive and valued much higher. And this is not surprising: natural crystals will always be valued more than synthetic material due to their origin and structure.

The first time a synthetic emerald was mined in Germany at the end of the century before last. After that, the United States gathered scientific resources and in 50 years brought the production of artificial crystals to large sales in the world market. Now the largest corporation supplying synthetic emeralds belongs to the joint production of Thailand and Russia.

How to distinguish a fake?

Most artificial emeralds are sold as a separate item called "igmerald". However, if you decide to choose a natural specimen, then sometimes you need to make sure of the quality of the purchased product. The high quality of fakes makes the identification of a rather complicated process.

So, how to distinguish a real emerald:

Natural emeralds often have a duller color, while synthetic emeralds often saturate with an excessively bright luster for this crystal. If you see a stone that shimmers in the light no worse than a diamond, then this is most likely a fake. If a stone of a deep, even, uniform color fell into your hands, then it is most likely real.
You can check the crystal under ultraviolet light: synthetic crystals have a brownish-orange glow in the UV spectrum, real emeralds do not react to radiation in any way. However, this method cannot be considered final: there have been cases when natural stones reacted like artificial counterparts.
You need to look at the edges of the pebble: it is important that the crystal does not have worn and worn edges. The edges should be clear and sharp, precisely defined. The strength of the emerald does not allow the stone to wear out quickly under normal conditions. Worn edges indicate a poor-quality fake.
The internal structure of the stone must be homogeneous and uniform. The presence of layering or hints of the possibility of the existence of internal layers indicates a cheap fake.
The presence of cracks and internal small defects in large stones indicates the likely natural origin of the crystal.

Emerald Care

Emerald does not have the highest strength, however, it is quite difficult to damage it in everyday conditions. Despite this, it is better to be careful with jewelry:

Get rid of pebbles from possible contact with cosmetics and household products: remove jewelry when doing household chores (cleaning, cooking, etc.), as well as before water procedures.
Put on jewelry after applying makeup: powder, blush, shadows can get on the stone and the stone will not be able to express all its beauty.
Store accessories in a dark, cool place. You can wrap each item in a separate soft cloth.

To clean the accessory from small dirt, soak it in a warm solution of water and soap. After that, you can wipe the jewelry with a cloth or clean it with a soft brush.

Emerald (Smaragd) - green gemstone

5 (100%) 6 votes

Bright green with bluish tints. Stones of a rich green hue have a higher price. The ancient Greeks called the emerald the "stone of radiance". In Rus', they believed that the mineral has the ability to endow its owner with wisdom, fortitude, calmness, and inspire hope.

emerald color

A real emerald can only be green.

Colombian Trapiche Emerald

The most beautiful are Colombian minerals, which are distinguished by a deep grassy shade. Also in this country, unique emeralds of the “trapiche” variety are being mined. From the core of these amazing gems, six dark-colored veins diverge, forming smooth edges like a flower.

Zambian emerald has a rich green color

Zambian emeralds are considered the most crystal clear. They are much darker than the minerals from Colombia, but have a flawless green color. Although there are instances with a bluish tint.

Minerals with an original yellowish tint are widely mined in Zimbabwe. Green stones with yellow tints are the most popular in jewelry production.

Main deposits

There are very few deposits of high quality emeralds. They are located in Russia, Brazil, Egypt, Colombia, Venezuela, Panama, Ecuador and Zambia. Good quality minerals are also mined in the USA, Canada, Western Europe, East Africa, Afghanistan, Cambodia, India, Pakistan, Australia, China, Kazakhstan and the island of Madagascar.

Colombian emeralds

Columbia is the leader in terms of the number of the richest developed deposits. That is why this South American state is called the "land of emeralds." Colombian minerals are worthy of the royal crown, because they not only have a pure and deep color, but are also characterized by the absence of structural defects and foreign inclusions.

Ural Gems

Emerald deposits in the Urals were discovered in the 19th century.

Ural emerald

Due to the high concentration of iron and chromium in the structure of the stone, Ural emeralds have a bright green color. This feature distinguishes Russian gems in the world market. The main manufacturer of jewelry with such minerals is LLC "Ural Gemstone Company". In the production of its products, the company uses untreated stones, that is, they have been cut without any additional processing. So the minerals retain their natural appearance.

artificial emeralds

hydrothermal emeralds

Artificial or hydrothermal emeralds are grown in laboratory conditions in an aqueous solution using the melt method. These stones are not inferior to natural counterparts both in terms of structural qualities and jewelry value.

To grow the mineral, a special emerald powder is dissolved in water at a high temperature. Chemicals are added to it that accelerate crystallization. The resulting solution is placed in a cold box for seeding, where the mineral begins to gradually grow. As a result, a precious stone with certain properties is born.

The dimensions of the future mineral in the process of its growth can be adjusted. To do this, the seed must be of the established shape and size. Usually, about a month is allocated for the cultivation of an emerald.

Artificial emeralds, which are not inferior in quality to natural gems, are more affordable for buyers. This makes them very popular among jewelry connoisseurs. However, they do not have all the properties of a natural mineral.

The cost of emeralds

Color is the most important indicator of the value of an emerald.

The cost of precious minerals depends on several factors:

Colour. The most important indicator of the attractiveness of a gem. Buyers try to choose jewelry with catchy stones that have a bright and rich hue. The richer the color, the higher the number on the price tag.
Purity. Depending on whether there are any inclusions inside the mineral, its value can both decrease and increase. It is better that there are no foreign inclusions in the emerald, although, for example, in amber they even
preferred, increase the price several times.
Treatment. Processed minerals cost many times more.
Cut. The price of carefully and correctly cut stones is very high.
Size and weight. Large stones are expensive.

How not to make a mistake with the choice of an emerald and distinguish a fake?

The cost of large emeralds is extremely high

Emeralds of large size and high clarity are so rare that their price is higher than that of a diamond of the same size. If a stone is purchased for further insertion into jewelry, it should be carefully checked for microscopic cracks and other defects. Otherwise, it may crack in the frame. For emeralds of different deposits, both yellow-green and bluish-green hues are normal.

How to figure out where the real mineral is, and where is the cheap fake?

By color. A real emerald color is always deep, saturated. If the mineral has a too pale green color, then it is ordinary beryl. By the way, most Chinese jewelry sold in Russia contains beryl. Emerald is always bright, dark green, and beryl is light, transparent, grayish green.
By microcracks and inclusions. A real stone is strong, but it is better not to purchase specimens that have cracks visible to the naked eye. Small inclusions are not a strong defect for the mineral. These gems are born in the bowels of the earth at high temperatures, so the presence of gas or liquid bubbles, grains of sand and other foreign bodies makes them unique. If the inclusions are very beautiful and unusual, then such a mineral can cost more than a stone with an ideal shape and color.
By transparency. No matter how saturated the color is, no matter how many inclusions, but a real high-quality emerald should be largely transparent. To reliably verify the authenticity of the mineral, you need special equipment and the presence of a specialist.
By defects. Small, inaccessible to the naked eye, imperfections in the cut and structure of a precious mineral can be checked with a magnifying glass.

Emerald as a talisman

The emerald is able to save its owner from such unpleasant personality traits as hypocrisy, a tendency to cheat, a desire to cheat on a loved one. And if a person wearing a stone as a talisman does not have bad qualities, the mineral generously endows him with luck and good health.

Emerald cleanses its owner's aura

The mineral protects the family hearth, removes from the home any negative energy sent by ill-wishers. Emerald cleanses the aura of its owner, helps to establish relationships with loved ones, strengthens family ties, and favors the prolongation of the family.

If a person has good intuition, a stone can enhance this ability. The owner of the emerald acquires susceptibility to subtle signals sent to the planet from outer space, comes into contact with otherworldly entities and the souls of dead people.

This stone is extremely sensitive, it will not tolerate when its owner becomes angry and rude. If a piece of jewelry with this mineral is worn without removing it for about three months, then it will help the owner get rid of these unpleasant character traits. With the help of the mineral, tender and vulnerable people struggle with emotions, learn to recognize intriguers and deceivers.

Healing properties of emerald

Emerald is able to save its owner from problems with pressure

Lithotherapeutic practice confirms that emerald has strong healing properties that can normalize blood pressure, soothe migraines and aching joints, and cure diseases of the genitourinary system and digestive tract. Doctors claim that the stone heals patients from psychological disorders: panic attacks, chronic fatigue and insomnia, sleepwalking and nightmares.

Our ancestors believed that the emerald is so strong that it can overcome epilepsy and eye ailments in humans. In addition, this mineral has pronounced disinfectant properties. If the stone is lowered for some time into a container with tap water, you can not boil it and drink it safely.

The magical properties of the emerald stone for the signs of the zodiac

Emerald will bring maximum benefit to Taurus, Cancer and Gemini

People who wish to purchase this mineral will be interested to know which zodiac sign it is a talisman of. The emerald stone will reveal the maximum of its properties for the following signs of the zodiac:, and.

It will help the Gemini sign to soften their constant anxiety, intemperance, irascibility, give calmness, equanimity and wisdom, due to the lack of which this zodiac sign is rarely able to make the right decision. The mineral tends to restrain the talkative Gemini, who cannot keep their mouths shut, strengthens their memory, and heals heartfelt feelings. Representatives of the sign cease to suffer from their shortcomings, to annoy other people with their whining. If for some reason the sociable and self-confident representative of the Gemini sign is unable to communicate, the mineral will help him fight loneliness.

The earthy, nature-loving Taurus will be captivated by the gorgeous green mineral. Representatives of the Taurus sign crave success and honor, with their characteristic slowness and measuredness, they can move towards their cherished goal for years, which makes their life excessively unhurried and dreary. Emerald will give the life of Taurus more joy and brightness. The stone will endow this sign of the zodiac with prudence, prudence, quick wits, which will help to quickly realize all the plans. Thanks to the influence of the mineral, at the end of life, Taurus will be able to count on a worthy reward.

More than other signs of the zodiac, the vulnerable and impressionable Cancer needs the properties of a green stone. People belonging to this zodiac sign hide feelings under the guise of indifference, but deep in their souls they suffer, being alone, not finding support from relatives. Emerald will give Cancers peace of mind, cure depression. The green gem will teach Cancers to restrain emotions, relieve them of insecurity, shyness, isolation. This mineral attracts happiness and fun to people, and this is exactly what Cancers need for a fulfilling life and well-being.