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Silver purification methods. Video: how to clean cutlery with foil and soda

Helpful Hints

In almost every home you can find items made of silver, be it dishes or jewelry. Sooner or later the time will come when they will need cleaning. The question comes to mind how effective and without harm to health or to the subject itself you can clean silver at home.

It is worth noting that cleaning silver is not a very difficult process, and everyone is able to choose the appropriate method for themselves. It is natural that For cleaning silver antiques, you should contact a specialist., but in other cases, you can do it yourself using improvised means.

While every family knows their "best way" to clean silver, there is several generic methods, which can be used even by those who have never cleaned such products before.

Let's look at a few well-known universal ways with which you can clean silver at home.

How can you clean silver from blackness?

Blackness is perhaps the only drawback of silver. Over time, silver objects become covered with an unpleasant black coating.

It should be noted that before cleaning silver it is necessary to determine the degree of contamination of the object and its sample. It's because base products include impurities of other metals, which means that when cleaning them, it is advisable to use special tools.

It happens that the alloy from which the product is made includes copper. You can find out about this by contamination - the product not black, but green. For cleaning, you will need a solution of Trilon B (10%). It will dissolve the green layer, after which you can adopt one of the following methods.

1. Special liquid for cleaning silver

You can buy it at the store in the household chemicals department. Still, this liquid can not be found in every store. Try to look for it in a specialized store that sells household chemicals.

Follow the instructions when using this liquid, although it can be said that this method is very simple - you need to wipe silver items with an ordinary cloth soaked in this special liquid.

If you visit a jewelry store, they will be able to offer you a set that contains a special liquid and a few soft rags. Some liquids allow not only to clean silver, but also protect it from re-contamination by covering the product with a protective layer.

2. How to clean silver with ammonia

At home, ammonia will greatly help clean your silver. It can be bought at every pharmacy.

Just make a solution of ammonia and water (1:10), apply it to a cloth and start rubbing the silver until the tarnish disappears.

3. How to clean silver with lemon juice or citric acid

If you have no time to go for a special liquid or ammonia to a store or pharmacy, lemon juice or citric acid will come to the rescue. This method will very quickly help you clean silver at home.

Immerse the silver item in a strong solution of citric acid. Wait a few minutes and the blackness will disappear by itself. It is important to use enough citric acid so that the silver can be completely immersed in it.

4. How to clean silver with baking soda

Pour a little baking soda into a saucer and moisten a little with water. Soak a cloth in the solution and start wiping the silver. It is important to do this carefully so as not to scratch the silver items. It should be noted that this method is more suitable for objects without complex patterns.

5. Alcohol and hydrogen peroxide

Dip a silver object into this solution and wait 20 minutes. Next, wipe the silver with a thick cloth.

6. Tooth powder or toothpaste

This is also effective if the item has been exposed to high levels of oxidation.

Make a mixture of toothpaste, baking soda and ammonia. Evenly coat silver objects with it using gruel. Do everything carefully so as not to scratch the object. It is better to rub with a soft brush and without effort.

Do not use this method when cleaning patterned items, as the paste can get stuck between them and ruin the silver.

7. Boiling water with soda

Suitable for silverware. Boil silver items in this solution, and they will acquire their former brilliance.

8 Curdled Milk

Suitable for removing tarnish from silver items. Place the silver items in curdled milk for a few minutes. Then wash them in warm water and wipe with a dry cloth.

9. Soap solution with ammonia

Silver dishes can be washed in soapy water once a week, adding a few drops of ammonia to it. Thus, you will ensure the shine of the dishes for a long time.

10. Potato decoction

Boiled potatoes? Don't pour out the water. Let it cool a little, and then put the silverware into the solution. You can also add a piece of foil there. In 5 minutes you can get your brand new silver.

How to clean silver with stones?

Silver jewelry containing stones must be handled with care, as cleaning with some cleaning agents can damage the stones. Be especially careful with amber and pearls.

The best option would be to take such jewelry to a specialist who knows how to clean it.

You can also use a special liquid for jewelry, which can be found in jewelry stores.

Helpful Hints

If you do not want the cleaned product to no longer oxidize and darken further, you need to monitor the humidity in the room. It is also necessary to prevent the contact of silver with medicines and preparations, which include sulfur.

While these tips won't guarantee that your silver won't blacken over time, it will increase its lifespan and make it much easier to clean in the future.

At home, you need to figure out why this is happening.

Often the oxidation process occurs due to high humidity in the room, in contact with the skin, especially in the hot season with increased sweating, while bathing. The cause of darkening may also be contact with detergents, cosmetics, which include sulfur.

Rubber, onions, eggs, salt also increase the rate of blackening of silver jewelry and cutlery.

How to clean silver when blackened?

In the household, there are many products that will help remove blackness from silver jewelry and silverware.

Before naming the means that help clean silver in, it should be noted that this metal is quite soft, it is easily scratched, and therefore, when cleaning, it is important to avoid aggressive friction, cleaning with abrasive materials.

The most popular silver cleaner is ammonia. To bleach the product, you need to dilute a spoonful of ammonia with two glasses of water, add a few drops of hydrogen peroxide and dissolve a little ordinary soap there. It is enough to immerse the silver in this solution for 10-15 minutes, wipe it with a soft cloth and dry it.

Soda and salt are also suitable for cleaning silver from blackening. A couple of tablespoons of soda should be dissolved in two glasses of warm water, bring to a boil. Place silver items and a small piece of foil in boiled water, wait about a quarter of an hour, remove the contents and dry with a cotton cloth. In the case of using salt for greater effect, the time of keeping silver in solution should be increased to an hour.

Citric acid, which is often used by housewives for baking, will help clean darkened silver. 50 grams of the product must be poured with a glass of water and put the solution in a water bath, adding a piece of copper. Half an hour after being placed in such a solution, silver items will acquire their former brilliance. The product should be washed off with water, and the silver should be dried.

Vinegar will also help at home to clean silver from blackness. A weak solution must be applied with a soft cloth to silver items, rubbing. Instantly they will become lighter and will continue to please their owners.

To clean silver, many recommend using the beneficial properties of such a popular drink as Cola. To clean silver with it, you need to boil a drink with products for about five minutes. The remains of the solution are washed off with plain water, after which the jewelry and silverware are dried.

Less gentle means used by housewives to clean silver from blackening are toothpaste, a mixture of tooth powder with ammonia, lipstick, and an eraser. Shine is the result of friction, and therefore, with frequent use of these products, silver products can become less attractive due to scratches.

Knowing how to clean blackened silver from plaque and stains, you restore the product without scratching or damaging its surface. Use soda, salt, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide. Prepare special cleansing pastes or solutions, following a specific pattern. Finally, be sure to rinse under running water and polish to a shine.

Silver belongs to noble metals that have disinfecting properties, so wearing silverware and using cutlery has a good effect on a person’s well-being (provided that they do not have a black coating). Knowing how to clean silver at home will restore the attractiveness of your favorite jewelry, spoons and improve their healing properties with a minimum of effort.

Reasons for the darkening of silver

Before cleaning silver, it is important to understand why it is prone to tarnish.

"Magical" reasons for the darkening of silver

Previously, it was thought that the reason for this is magical rituals, but scientists have proven that silver and cupronickel (a metal similar to silver) react to various elements (oxidize).

Blackness on the surface of silver-plated jewelry appears due to:

contact with wet skin;
being in conditions of excessive humidity;
improper storage;
interactions with household chemicals, cosmetics and some products;
sweating responses. If there is nitrogen in sweat, then silver will remain the same, and sulfur impurities lead to rapid blackening. Sulfuric matter appears in the body as a result of the progression of pathology or the use of medications.

If the product is of low quality, then it will oxidize, regardless of whether the sweat contains impurities or not.

It is better to avoid wearing such jewelry, because they do not even have a minimal beneficial effect on the body and are not restored.

Choosing a cleaning method

The principle of cleaning silver bracelets, crosses, rings and cutlery from black deposits depends on several factors:

product samples;
whether there are alloys in the composition;
the size of the decoration;
the presence of decorative elements, such as expensive stones, gilding;
blackening intensity.

Simple products that do not contain impurities, stones, gilding do not need special care, so the use of aggressive products is acceptable. As for expensive items with decorations, it is better to clean them with professional cleaners (pastes / aerosols) or go to a jewelry store.

Basic Rules

You need to clean silver at home, adhering to certain rules:

Regularly clean jewelry even if there is a slight coating. Otherwise, the dirt will eat into the ornament, and it will be more difficult to clean it. This is especially true for white earrings or light gray chains.
Do not use hard abrasives like a metal scraper. For simple jewelry, use a toothbrush with soft shields, for expensive ones containing stones, use a brush with bristles of natural origin.
Treat high quality products with professional cleaners.
Silver-plated accessories will not be damaged by chemicals, but it is easy to scratch with hard materials. If you don't have the necessary brush handy, clean your silver with a soft cloth.
Be sure to rinse the rings with purified water if metal utensils / foil were used during processing. Otherwise, the surface will oxidize and form an unattractive spit of sodium sulfate.
To make the decoration radiate shine, as in a shop window, sprinkle it with boiling water or lemon juice.
After processing, dry the silver-plated jewelry with a hairdryer, polish with a suede cloth.
Do not use cutlery and do not wear rings, chains for several days after processing.

To wash jewelry with decorative stones at home, use folk cleaning methods and these rules.

We clean silver with folk remedies

Folk remedies - substances regularly used in everyday life:

lemon acid;
vinegar;
toothpaste "Colgate";
ammonia;
vodka;
or food.
hydrogen peroxide;
glycerol;
salt;
Coca Cola.

These products are gentle, and are therefore recommended by leading jewelers for light to medium-duty stain removal. Before scrubbing the blackness, remove the remnants of the cosmetic product, dust and grease. Prepare a solution by mixing dishwashing liquid, laundry detergent, or soap with water. Scrub the inside/outside thoroughly with a toothbrush. Rinse and dry with a soft paper towel.

We wash the darkening with tooth powder / paste

Paste or whitening powder for teeth washes blackness on silver-plated accessories, but refers to rough methods that are not recommended for cleaning expensive jewelry with inclusions of gold and precious stones (topaz, amber).

The method is well suited for cleaning coins. Dilute the powder with water until a paste is obtained, or apply the finished product to a soft fabric. Rub the product in a straight line. Do not press, otherwise you will damage the ornament.

Note ! After treatment with any cleaning agent, rinse the jewelry and dry it to avoid oxidation..

Did you know that toothpaste is used for and.

soda

An easily accessible and highly effective tool that allows you to clean contaminated silver is soda. For ordinary accessories, prepare a gruel by mixing baking soda with water. Lubricate the contaminated area with the mixture and after 10-15 minutes rub with a soft cloth, wash.

If the jewelry contains impurities of precious metals or stones, use a different recipe:

Boil 1 tbsp. water.
Dissolve 20 g of soda in it.
Place foil in the bottom of the pot.
Place the decoration for 15 minutes.
Wipe with a cloth.

Note ! We put the processed silver in hot, not boiling water!

How to easily remove blackness from a silver chain and restore shine, watch the video:

citric acid

With the help of acids, silver is washed from dirt, rust, yellowness, brown plaque.

At the end of processing, the silver ring will shine:

Combine the ingredients in the indicated proportions: 2 tbsp. water and 100 g of citric acid.
Place the solution in a water bath and put a piece of wire (copper) inside.
Sweat the decoration for about 15 minutes.

A small and unpretentious product can be easily cleaned with a solution of vinegar. Apply a little product to the cloth material and wipe. Also use pharmacy sulfuric or formic acid. Add a little product to boiling water, place the product there and boil for 1-2 minutes.

Note ! Do not use pans even with minimal soot. They will further aggravate the condition of silver.

ammonia

To clean silver with ammonia at home to a shine, just soak a cloth in a pharmacy solution and wipe the product.

If this is not enough, pour the jewelry with ammonia and let it soak for about 10 minutes.

Clean heavily soiled products with ammonia mixed with hydrogen peroxide:

Mix ingredients 1:1.
Place a ring or chain in the liquid.
Let soak for about 15 minutes.
Scrub with a brush or cloth.
Dry and polish.

Real gemstones will not be damaged by contact with these components, but colored rhinestones may lighten or discolour.

Attention! If there are pearls or colored decorative inserts on the ring or earrings, be careful, because peroxide can discolor such materials!

Salt

A bath of salt will help to give the product shine and remove a slight yellow coating.

To enhance the effect, it is combined with tartar:

Dissolve in ½ l. 10 g of stone and 25 g of salt.
Leave the jewelry in the solution for no more than 20 minutes.

If you do not have cream of tartar on hand, pour half a liter of water into an aluminum pan, add dishwashing detergent and 10 g of soda / salt. Then sweat over low heat for half an hour, dry and rub the restored product.

olive oil

Regular olive oil will help remove minor plaque. Apply the product to a cloth, rub the ring and rinse with cold water. Regular treatment with olive oil does not harm, but will not allow the product to darken, so treat it 1-2 times a month.

Unusual methods

Unusual means include cigarette ash, powder, curdled milk, copper wire, foil, raw potatoes.

We clean with foil and copper wire

These materials enhance the effectiveness of the main components and remove minor plaque:

Wrap the decoration in foil along with 1 tsp. soda and salt.
Pour water into a metal container.
Place the foil bag in the saucepan. If you are using wire, place it in the water along with the silver item.
Boil 15 minutes.

Note ! An aluminum pan is a good substitute for foil, so you should not put a bag in such a dish..

Potato Peeling Technique

Peel some potatoes and cover with water. Put a silver item there and leave it for 2-3 hours. After this period, intense blackness will be less noticeable, and minor blackness will disappear completely.

cigarette ash

Pour some water into a saucepan and add cigarette ash.

Boil the solution and place the jewelry inside. Steam over low heat for 5-15 minutes and polish the product. To enhance the effect, add a little citric acid along with the ash.

curdled milk

Yogurt contains acid, only in a lower concentration than lemon, so the method is suitable for cleaning items containing inserts of gold and precious stones. Pour the yogurt into a glass, place the processed silver inside and complete the processing after 12 hours.

With the help of yogurt or sour milk, you can and.

Cosmetic powder

If you notice a slight darkening, rub the silver with ordinary cosmetic powder. It absolutely does not harm products of any quality, since it is a gentle, polishing abrasive.

Features of cleaning products with stones, gilding

Expensive jewelry, complete with stones, requires special care, because if you move it carelessly, you risk tearing off and losing topaz, amber or malachite.

For minor contamination:

Soak a Q-tip in cologne or an alcohol-based product.
Gently wipe all recesses.

To remove stains and stubborn blackness:

Dissolve the shavings of laundry soap in water and add a little ammonia, citric acid, vinegar.
Soak the jewelry in the resulting solution for 10-20 minutes, depending on the intensity of contamination, and rinse under running water.

For jewelry that has a complex ornament and stones, it is better not to use a toothbrush. Finish off by wiping with a soft cloth.

How to clean blackened silver

Blackened jewelry itself has a dark tint, so attempts to bleach them will be unsuccessful.

For blackened products, a combination of the following ingredients is well suited:

2 tbsp. water;
soap chips (10g);
1 tsp soda.

The solution does not need to be heated or boiled. Place the product inside and soak for 20 minutes, and finally polish.

How to clean matte silver

Matte products are easily cleaned with a raw potato or a bag of foil with soda. After the procedure, wipe the product dry with a dry cloth.

How to properly store silver

The frequency of washing silver jewelry and their service life depends on the correct storage.

Each jewelry should have its own case - purchase it together with the product.
Keep silver away from household chemicals, medicines, foods and medicines (especially iodine).
Remove jewelry before showering/bathing and applying makeup. The less the product comes into contact with cosmetics and water, the longer it retains its shine.
Rub wet rings and earrings immediately with a soft cloth.

Putting silver items in order is not difficult, but it is imperative to follow the sequence of processing and prepare cleaning solutions, ointments, starting from these recipes.

Larisa, June 30, 2018.

Every housewife in the house has silver items, including jewelry, interior items, cutlery. As a rule, some time after the purchase, the metal becomes covered with a black coating and darkens. There are some tricks to make silver shine again.

First you need to know - why does silver turn black? There may be several reasons for this:

Moisture. When exposed to metal with moist air, moist skin, products from it begin to darken rapidly;
Features of the physiology of the human body. On different people, when worn, silver items darken at different rates;
Exposure to chemicals, especially those containing sulfur. When sulfur comes into contact with silver, compounds are formed that are black in color.

How to clean silver at home?

There are a huge number of ways to clean silver at home from black plaque. But products made from this metal (unlike gold) tend to oxidize when interacting with certain chemical elements. With a long history of silver cleaning, our generation can benefit from proven methods. By the way, these improvised means are much more effective than store-bought ones.

When starting the procedure for cleaning silver, you need to remember the main principle: before using any chemical substance, for example, soda, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, you must definitely hold the product in soapy water. Use shampoo or dishwashing liquid instead of soap. The surface and recesses of the products can be cleaned with an old soft toothbrush. Then everything must be rinsed well in clean water.

Silver cleaners

Now you can proceed directly to cleaning silver with chemicals. The first remedy is ammonia. In a pharmacy, you need to purchase 10 percent ammonia and soak a silver product in it for no more than 15 minutes. This is a very effective method, besides it does not take much time and effort. Then the product just needs to be washed with water and dried.
The next remedy is sulfuric acid. From it you need to make a 10 percent solution, by diluting it with water and boiling silver in it, and then rinse the product with water.
Lemon acid. You need to take a glass liter jar, pour 0.7 liters into it. water, pour 100 g of citric acid there and put it all in a water bath. Then take a piece of copper wire and throw it there, bend the tip and hook it on the edge of the can so that they can get the product. Boil silver in such a solution for 15-30 minutes, and then rinse with water.
Coca Cola. Boiling the product in it for 3 minutes well removes the dark film from its surface.
Salt. You need to take any container and pour 200 ml of water into it and add 1 tsp. salt, mix and put the product there for several hours. To speed up this cleaning method, silver can be boiled in this solution for 15 minutes, and then rinsed with water.
Lipstick. You need to take a toothbrush and lipstick and start polishing the product with it, and then rinse with water.
Dentifrice. Dip a wet bracelet, chain or cross into tooth powder and rub with a thick fleecy cloth.
Tooth powder can be used in tandem with ammonia - mix the components to the consistency of a liquid slurry and apply a piece of cotton to the product. After drying, the item should be wiped with a dry cloth.
Folk remedy - water from under boiled eggs. After boiling any number of chicken eggs, you need to let the water cool until it becomes warm. Then silver items should be placed there. It's amazing, but this method really works!

cleaning silver with baking soda

One of the most common ways to clean silver at home is to clean it with baking soda. To do this, you only need a soap solution, soda solution and a clean, dry cloth. Immediately before the cleaning process of the product, it should be held in a solution of soapy water so that the silver surface is ready for contact with soda (sodium bicarbonate), and then rinsed thoroughly.

It is necessary to prepare a soda solution as follows: in 0.5 liters of water, dissolve 2 tbsp. l. soda and put it all on fire. When the solution boils, a piece of food foil should be thrown there, and then the product itself. Keep the silver in this solution for 10-15 seconds, then pull it out and rinse well.
If the product is too dark, then another method will need to be applied. Dilute the baking soda with water to the state of gruel, apply on a soft cloth or fingers and wipe the product. In this case, you need to be extremely careful, because silver can be scratched!
If several silver items are to be cleaned at once, then the following method can be applied: put a sheet of food foil on the bottom of the pan or any other container, securing it by the edges. Pour 0.5 liters of hot water there, add 2 tbsp. l. soda and 1 tbsp. l. salt. Lower the items to the bottom of the container for a few minutes, then pull them out, rinse and wipe dry with a soft cloth.

How can darkening of silver products be avoided?

After contact of silver with wet or wet skin, it should be wiped dry, preferably with a flannel cloth.

When doing household chores, such as washing dishes, floors, washing, etc., it is better to remove rings and bracelets, so they will remain clean, they will not cause visible damage.

When using cosmetics (ointments, creams), jewelry should also be removed, especially if these products are based on sulfur.

It is better to store silver items in special boxes, in a dry place, if possible, it is better to store them separately from each other.

If your house has products made of this metal that you rarely use, then it is better to wrap them in foil during storage, so they do not oxidize and do not darken.

If you do not want to spend your time and energy on home cleaning methods, purchase special impregnated wipes or liquids from a jewelry store. One of the advantages of such products is that they cover the product with a kind of protective film that will help protect it from darkening.

Keep silver properly and try to properly care for products made of this noble metal, then they will delight you with their impeccable appearance for a long time! But if your favorite thing has darkened, use proven homemade recipes to clean it or buy special care products at a jewelry store.

Hello dear readers. Do you know how to clean silver at home? Not yet? In this article you will find many useful recipes.

How to Shine Silver Items

Silver is used to make coins for collections, cutlery, interior elements, and jewelry. This metal darkens over time, losing its beauty. How to get rid of blackness on this metal?

If the darkening is slight, then put the products in a soapy solution for 10 minutes, then rub them with a soft toothbrush.

If the silver has darkened to a large extent, then use citric acid. Prepare a solution in water, observing a ratio of 9 to 1. Immerse the object (without stones) in this solution, hold for 5 minutes, rinse under the tap, dry.

Blackness can be washed with ammonia according to the same recipe, that is, 9 parts of water and 1 part of ammonia. In this solution, the products should lie down from 30 minutes to one hour, depending on the contamination.

Potato gruel will help to effectively wash the metal from blackness:

Grate potatoes.
Add some water.
Drop items.
Hold for 15 minutes.
Polish to a shine with a woolen cloth.

What can be done to clean the chain? A delicate chain cannot be rubbed hard so as not to break it, so use foil and soda:

Line the bottom of the bowl with foil.
Dissolve soda in water of 65-70 degrees, pour on the foil.
To quickly clean the jewelry, pour in a little detergent.
Place the jewelry in the soda solution.
Top the precious metal chain again with foil.
After 10-12 min. remove the product.
Rinse under the tap, dry.

To clean the cross from dark plaque, take toothpaste, apply to the cross, rub with a soft brush. Then polish with a woolen cloth. The ring can also be polished with toothpaste. Just do not rub its surface hard, to avoid scratches.

Folk recipes for cleaning precious metal

Why did the silver turn black? The main reasons for the formation of plaque: the ingress of food, moisture, cosmetics, as well as the characteristics of the human body.

The people have come up with such cleaning methods that will give the metal its original shine.

An effective method of combating the darkening that appears on the metal is hydrogen peroxide. Lightening with peroxide:

Pour 100 g of hydrogen peroxide and ethyl alcohol into 1 liter of water.
Mix everything.
Put the products in the resulting product.
For a chain, 20 minutes is enough, for a ring, spoons, bracelets - up to 1 hour.
Then wipe everything with flannel.

Everyone has baking soda and salt at home. Dissolve half a spoonful of these ingredients in 0.5 liters of water, put a ring without stones and chains into the mixture, hold for 30 minutes. Then rinse under the tap and dry.

Cleaning collectible coins

How to clean stone jewelry

Often silver earrings, rings are inlaid with expensive stones. How to bring such jewelry to shine? Experts advise using laundry soap and ammonia. Cleaning jewelry with stones:

Grate the soap.
Pour in the aqueous ammonia solution.
Heat up to 95 degrees.
Apply to metal, and polish the pebbles with suede.
Rinse under tap, pat dry.

If the jewelry is with cubic zirkonia, then the easiest method is salt and water.

Place all silver items in a cotton bag.
Pour some salt into the bag.
Prepare a bowl of warm water.
Dip the bag in warm water.
Keep it in water until the salt is completely dissolved.
This method is also suitable for pearl jewelry.

How to clean silver items in gilding

Gilded silver can also lose its appearance. But for him, there are simple ways to care, for example, cleansing with vinegar.

Pour into 1 liter of water 2 tbsp. spoons of vinegar.
Put the gilded silver items.
Leave on for 15 minutes, then remove from cleanser.
Wipe dry.

You can soak in beer for 30 minutes, then rinse, polish with suede to a shine.

How to clean silverware

To make silverware shine, prepare the following remedy:

Mix 5 parts water with 2 parts ammonia.
Enter 1 part of tooth powder.
Wet a soft towel.
Rub cutlery.

To clean cutlery, you can use all folk recipes. Dip them in potato mixture, liquid soap, salt or soda solution.

If you have not used spoons and forks for a long time, they may become covered with a green coating. What to do in this case? Greened spoons can be saved by a mixture of soap and ammonia.

Take 1 liter of warm water.
Pour in 1 teaspoon of liquid soap.
Add 6 drops of ammonia.
Put gilded silver in a container with this mixture, hold for 25 minutes.
Remove the products, rinse under the tap, dry.

Important! Do not overexpose in the solution, so as not to damage the gilding.

If dark spots appear on the cutlery, then a mixture of ammonia and toothpaste will help get rid of them. Add 15 drops of ammonia to a strip of toothpaste, mix everything. Brush objects with a toothbrush, rinse, polish to a shine.

A completely safe remedy for both silverware and jewelry is wine alcohol. Moisten a cotton swab in wine alcohol, rub the products, polish with a suede cloth.