The cat urinates a lot. Why does a cat often go to the toilet in a small way, how many times a day does a kitten or an adult cat pee
If the cat began to visit the litter box more often on “wet” matters, you should pay close attention to this, since frequent urination can be a symptom of the disease.
Normal amount of urination in cats
Normally, the daily amount of urination depends on the age and sex of the animal:
- very small kittens up to 3 months old can urinate only once a day;
- from 3 to 5 months, the frequency of urination gradually increases and can reach 6 times a day;
- an adult cat urinates 1-2 times a day, but the frequency of visits to the tray may increase during estrus and pregnancy;
- an adult cat urinates 3-4 times a day, castrated - up to 5-6 times.
The difference in the frequency of urination between cats and cats is explained by differences in the structure of the urinary tract, which further narrows in neutered cats. Each animal has an individual norm, which does not differ much from the average, but it is she who serves as a guideline when it comes to changing the frequency of urination.
Situations in which increased urination is normal
In a number of situations not related to the development of the disease, there is an increase in the frequency of urination (pollakiuria):
- In old age - with age, cats and cats have a weakening of the sphincter of the bladder, and they urinate more often.
- During the period of sexual hunting - cats during estrus, as well as cats in a state of sexual arousal, mark the territory with small portions of urine. In this case, marks are produced in various places, not only in the tray.
- Under stress - this is due to the reflex contraction of the muscles of the bladder, which causes stress, especially protracted. It is important to correctly identify the source of stress and, if possible, remove it. If this is not possible, then the cat can be given a sedative, pay more attention to the pet.
- As a result of hypothermia - under the influence of low temperatures, an increase in urination occurs, which normalizes when the animal warms up. The danger of exposure to hypothermia lies in the possibility of infection, including one's own opportunistic flora due to temporary inhibition of the immune system caused by hypothermia.
- Under the influence of medications, such as diuretics or corticosteroids.
- With increased fluid intake (at elevated ambient temperature or as a result of eating salty foods). In this case, the frequency of urination should normalize within a day.
Eating salty foods will increase the amount of water consumed and the frequency of urination will increase.
Frequent urination as a sign of illness
Pollakiuria may also indicate the development of:
- Urolithiasis. It is characterized by the formation of stones in the renal pelvis and bladder as a result of metabolic disorders. Stones injure the mucous membrane of the urinary tract, causing it to become inflamed, and also interfere with the outflow of urine. If, in case of violation of the outflow of urine, you do not provide assistance to the pet in time, within 3-5 days it may die. Symptoms of urolithiasis are:
- Cystitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder, which can develop against the background of hypothermia, wounds with stones during urolithiasis, the spread of the infectious process from the renal pelvis and ureters, as well as from the urethra. Symptoms characteristic of cystitis:
- mucus, blood or pus appears in the urine, it becomes cloudy;
- pain when urinating, the cat may meow while in the tray;
- the cat often and for a long time licks the crotch area;
- the pet urinates elsewhere because the use of the tray is associated with pain;
- fever;
- unpleasant pungent odor of urine.
- Pyelonephritis - inflammation of the renal pelvis. Pathology is caused by the spread of microbial flora from the underlying sections of the urinary system or the introduction of bacteria with blood from other existing foci of inflammation. Also, the cause may be the presence of stones in the renal pelvis. Symptoms of pyelonephritis are:
- fever with an increase in temperature above 40 ° C;
- severe intoxication:
- lack of appetite;
- lethargy;
- apathy;
- vomit;
- severe pain in the lumbar region - the cat meows while bending;
- painful urination along with its increased frequency - the cat screams while in the tray;
- urine is cloudy, with an unpleasant odor, contains an admixture of pus, maybe blood.
- Renal failure - characterized by the death of part of the nephrons and their replacement with connective tissue, resulting in a pronounced decrease in kidney function. Symptoms of kidney failure:
- frequent urination with an increased amount of urine;
- thirst;
- dehydration;
- lethargy, general oppression;
- edema;
- anemia;
- increased blood pressure;
- ulcerative lesions of the oral mucosa;
- constipation;
- the smell of urine or acetone from the mouth and from the cat's hair;
- skin itching;
- urine is excreted in large quantities, weakly colored, watery.
- Tumors. With tumors located inside the urinary tract, the formation of their partial and then complete obstruction is characteristic. Also, an externally located tumor can compress the bladder, prompting it to empty. Symptoms are very different, determined by the type of tumor, its location and size. Usually found:
- the appearance of blood in the urine;
- an unpleasant putrid odor from urine during the decay of the tumor;
- weight loss;
- voluminous formations on palpation of the abdomen;
- general oppression;
- lack of appetite;
- anemia;
- fever;
- the appearance of pain syndrome (with violations of the outflow of urine, as well as with germination and compression of the nerve trunks by the tumor).
- Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disease caused either by insufficient production of the hormone insulin in the cells of the pancreas, or by a loss of sensitivity to it of the body's cell receptors, which leads to a high content of glucose in the blood, urine and its deficiency in the cells. When this appears:
- increased appetite;
- thirst and increased water intake;
- increased urine output (frequent urination in large volumes);
- slow healing of minor skin lesions;
- frequent infectious diseases, purulent infections of skin wounds;
- with decompensation of the course of the disease, there may be:
- the smell of acetone from the mouth;
- coma;
- convulsions.
- Diabetes insipidus. It develops as a result of damaging effects on the hypothalamic-pituitary system of skull injuries, hemorrhages, infections and tumors. As a result, the synthesis of antidiuretic hormone by pituitary cells is disrupted. This hormone is responsible for water-salt metabolism, and if it is deficient, the reabsorption of water in the nephron tubules is disturbed. Occurs rarely. Symptoms:
- increased urine output, watery urine;
- dehydration;
- weight loss;
- general weakness;
- possible decrease in body temperature.
- Hyperthyroidism - excessive function of the thyroid gland with an increase in the content of its hormones in the blood. More common in older cats. Symptoms:
- increased appetite;
- thirst, increased water intake;
- increased amount of urine separated;
- increasing weakness due to a decrease in muscle mass;
- regular diarrhea;
- vomit;
- heart palpitations;
- in advanced cases - shortness of breath.
- Cushing's syndrome. It is caused by an increase in the production of the hormone cortisol by the adrenal glands or by taking its synthetic analogues for therapeutic purposes. The symptoms are:
- lethargy;
- thirst, increased water intake;
- increase in the amount of urine separated;
- increased appetite;
- decrease in muscle mass;
- an increase in the size of the abdomen;
- the formation of areas of symmetrical alopecia;
- thinning, dry skin.
- Pyometra - purulent inflammation of the endometrium (uterine mucosa), accompanied by the accumulation of pus in its cavity and the development of intoxication. The main reason is endometritis against the background of a violation of hormonal regulation with the further addition of bacterial flora. Symptoms:
Thus, pollakiuria is a valuable diagnostic feature of many diseases. In some of them, it will appear among the very first symptoms, such as cystitis and pyometra, which will allow the attentive owner to begin treatment of the sick cat as soon as possible. With pathologies of the endocrine system, pollakiuria develops gradually against the background of other symptoms, so it is important to know the normal frequency of urination in your cat in order not to let the smooth development of the disease go unnoticed.
Video: different causes of frequent urination in cats
What symptoms should you see a doctor immediately?
The appearance of a number of symptoms against the background of pollakiuria requires an immediate visit to the veterinarian:
Some of the diseases, the manifestation of which is pollakiuria, may have a chronic course, their symptoms are hardly noticeable or are not present in full, as, for example, in the acute form of these diseases, for example, in pyelonephritis. Therefore, even if there are no other symptoms and outwardly the cat behaves as usual, but frequent urination persists for more than a day, you should contact your veterinarian and get tested.
Drugs for the treatment of urinary tract diseases in cats
For the treatment of diseases of the urinary system, the following groups of drugs are used:
- Antibacterial drugs - destroy or damage bacterial cells, causing their death:
- Ciprofloxacin.
- Sulfonamides are broad-spectrum antimicrobials that additionally have anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and antipyretic effects:
- Sulfadiazine;
- Sulfadimezin;
- Urosulfan;
- Sulfapyridazine.
- Nitrofurans - active against bacteria, protozoa, fungi:
- Furagin;
- Furazolin;
- Furadonin.
- Antispasmodics:
- No-shpa;
- Platifillin;
- Papaverine.
- Painkillers - to relieve pain;
- Meloxicam;
- Diuretics - used to speed up renal filtration:
- Diacarb;
- Furosemide.
- Phytopreparations:
- cystone;
- Kanefron;
The vast majority of medicines for the treatment of diseases of the urinary system are prescription drugs, they can only be prescribed by a doctor.
Table: overview of drugs used in the treatment of diseases of the urinary system in cats
| A drug | Composition | Operating principle | Admission rules | Price, rubles |
| Combined broad-spectrum antibacterial drug. It is not prescribed for allergies to penicillin antibiotics. | V / m or s / c at a dose of 8.75 mg / kg a course of 3-5 days once a day | 910 for 40 ml | |
| Enrofloxacin | Broad-spectrum antibacterial drug. Do not prescribe to animals:
| Cats exclusively by subcutaneous injection 5 mg/kg once daily | 310 for 100 ml 2.5% solution |
| Ciprofloxacin | Broad-spectrum antibacterial drug. Do not apply:
| 5–15 mg/kg twice daily for 5–14 days | 113 for 10 tablets of 15 mg |
| Urosulfan | Urosulfan | An antimicrobial agent with antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects. High activity against staphylococcus and Escherichia coli. Low toxicity. Not applicable for:
| 0.03 g/kg of body weight 1-2 times a day for 5-6 days | from 30 |
| Sulf 120 |
| Combined broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent | 1 tablet per 4 kg of body weight; the daily dose is divided into 2 doses; given with food. Treatment continues for another 2 days after the disappearance of symptoms. | 160 for 6 tablets |
| Papaverine | Papaverine | Antispasmodic drug, less bitter in tablets and painful in injections than No-shpa, therefore it is preferable | 1–2 mg/kg; the dose is the same for tablets, intramuscular and s / c injections. The daily dose is designed for 2 injections. |
|
| Furagin | Furagin (furazidin) | Broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent; when used in conjunction with antibiotics, it prevents the formation of resistant strains. Not applicable for:
| 5–10 mg/kg; a course of at least 5 days; a second course not earlier than 10 days after the end of the first, if necessary | from 114 |
| Lasix | Furosemide | loop diuretic; mainly used to eliminate the accumulation of fluid in cavities and soft tissues; when using, monitoring is necessary:
| 2–4 mg/kg IV or IM. The course is rarely prescribed, mainly used to quickly get rid of excess fluid, using situationally, for example, after a dropper | from 37 |
| Diakarb | Thiazide diuretic, action is softer than that of furosemide; shows its effect regardless of blood pH, removing sodium and chlorine ions. Do not apply when:
| 1–2 mg/kg tablets every 12 hours; take one hour before meals. The course is individual. | from 85 |
| Alcohol tincture of lespedeza | It has a diuretic, anti-inflammatory action, reduces the level of nitrogenous wastes in the blood in case of renal failure. Do not use if you are allergic to the drug, pregnancy - due to alcohol. | 1–2 ml per animal orally 2–3 times daily before meals; shake the bottle, measure the dose and leave it in a dark place for half an hour to weather the alcohol. The course is 3-4 weeks. | from 172 | |
| Meloxicam | A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with a pronounced anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effect. Do not apply when:
| Applied orally with food: the first day of treatment 1 mg/kg; in the following days 0.05 mg/kg. The course is not more than 10 days; while maintaining the need for anesthesia - change the analgesic. | 923 for 15 ml |
Photo gallery: medicines for the treatment of diseases of the urinary system in cats
The antibiotic enrofloxacin, which is part of Baytril, has a wide spectrum of action and is highly effective in the treatment of urinary tract infections. 
Synulox has been successfully used to treat urinary tract infections; due to the inclusion of clavulanic acid, it has an extended spectrum of action 
Lespeflan is a herbal preparation that has a diuretic, anti-inflammatory effect. 
Loxicom is intended for pain relief; to reduce the irritating effect on the gastric mucosa, it should be given after meals
Video: urinary incontinence in animals
The use of traditional medicine
Traditional medicine is used in conjunction with drug therapy in consultation with the attending veterinarian:
- Infusion of lingonberry leaves - has diuretic and anti-inflammatory effects:
- Pour a tablespoon of crushed dry leaves with one glass of boiling water.
- Heat in a water bath for 30 minutes.
- Strain hot.
- Give 1.7 ml per kg of body weight 30 minutes before meals 4 times a day.
- Collection according to Jordanov - has a diuretic, anti-inflammatory effect, as well as the ability to dissolve stones:
- Take a mix:
- peppermint leaves - 10 g;
- horsetail - 15 g;
- black elderberry flowers - 10 g;
- juniper fruit - 15 g.
- Pour 1 tablespoon of the collection with a glass of boiling water and insist under the lid for 1 hour.
- Apply 30-50 ml 2-3 times a day.
- Take a mix:
Rules for caring for a sick animal
For the speedy recovery of the pet, the following conditions must be met:
It is necessary to pay attention to the quality of food and its quantity. Improper natural feeding contributes to the formation of stones. Overeating, and especially frequent feeding, contributes to the constant alkalization of urine, since immediately after eating, urine shifts to the alkaline side for 2-4 hours. When feeding 5-7 times a day, urine becomes permanently alkaline. Lack of calcium in food with natural nutrition contributes to the violation of mineral metabolism and the formation of phosphate stones.
Veterinarian Kubyshkina Veronika Yurievna
www.vet-vrn.ru/blog/vladeltsam-na-zametku/zabolevaniya-mochevydelitelnoy/
I am Olesya. I am 38 years old; I have a higher medical education; I work in the pharmaceutical industry. I like to write on the topic of medicine, pharmaceuticals, veterinary medicine; as well as to translate texts on this topic, which are not yet very complex.
Want to know why your pet has pollakiuria or frequent urination? This can be the cause of serious inflammatory processes and other disorders of the body. If you find urine with blood or just frequent urination, do not try to make a diagnosis yourself, be sure to contact your veterinarian to avoid death. Fluffy can develop bladder inflammation, kidney stones, diabetes, enuresis, or severe stress, which leads to improper functioning of the urinary system. The doctor will conduct a series of studies (various tests, ultrasound, x-rays), after which he will identify the cause and prescribe treatment.
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Why does the animal urinate frequently?
If you notice that the animal often urinates, this is a signal of some disturbances in the body. Urges can be caused by diseases of the urinary system (cystitis, urolithiasis), stressful situations. In this case, the cat runs to the toilet often, but a little bit and, possibly, with bloody discharge. Other reasons for frequent urination may be the fact that the animal drinks a lot of water due to heat or diabetes, as well as marking the territory and urinary incontinence. In this situation, the animal also goes to the toilet often, but without bloody discharge and with a normal amount of urine.
Cystitis
One of the reasons for frequent urination in a cat a little bit with bloody discharge may be cystitis, that is, inflammation of the bladder. This disease occurs in cats aged one year and older, can be acute (several days) or become chronic (months). Cystitis is rare, however, the disease is fraught with the fact that it can cause toxicosis, inflammation of other systems, and even death.
The main symptom of cystitis is that the cat often goes to the toilet in small portions, possibly with blood or pus. During urination, the pet may meow painfully, twitch. Also, a four-legged friend can pee past the trays, walk hunched over, often lick the crotch.
What are the causes of cystitis and frequent visits to the toilet by a cat? It:
- improper metabolism;
- sand and kidney stones;
- mineral imbalances;
- malnutrition (lack of protein, lack of fluid, overfeeding with dry food);
- genital infections;
- difficult childbirth;
- cold, draft, etc.
Urolithiasis disease
If a cat often goes to the toilet in a small way, this may be a signal of urolithiasis. It consists in the formation of stones in the bladder and kidneys of the cat.
The main symptoms of the disease:
- urine is excreted in drops a little bit;
- a cat or kitten often runs to the tray;
- in the toilet, in addition to urine, you can find traces of blood;
- constant vomiting;
- heat;
- lethargy.
Your cat or kitten may get sick in the following cases:
- have a viral or bacterial infection;
- the animal receives an excess of food;
- sterilization was carried out, which provokes appetite, which leads to overeating of a kitten or cat;
- poor heredity or vulnerable breed of cats and cats, for example, Scottish Fold, Persian, Siamese, etc.;
- improper drinking regimen (a lot of water).
Stress
Does your cat or kitten often want to go to the toilet? Perhaps this is the result of stress! Stress reduces immunity, which leads to inflammation of the organs, in particular, the urinary system. Stressful situations take place in the following cases:
- smells, furnishings have changed in the apartment;
- a new tray for an adult pet or kitten;
- change of bed;
- switching to another cat food;
- violations of relations with the owner (if there is not enough attention and care, or vice versa - an overabundance);
- the appearance of a new pet, the struggle for territory;
- moving;
- if a cat or a cat wants to "walk", but cannot;
- irregular cleaning of the tray, because cats are clean animals.
The main symptom of stressful situations is that the pet often goes to the toilet in small portions with blood or no urine at all. There is also a kitten's anxiety, aggressiveness or apathy, a shrill meow. If a pet is stressed and often goes to the toilet, this can cause blockage of the urinary canal, which threatens the life of the pet.
Drinks a lot of water
An adult and a kitten may often go to the tray due to increased thirst. This may be due to heat (he drinks a lot and often) or diabetes. In both cases, the pet drinks a lot of water and, accordingly, goes to the toilet more often.
If the reason for everything was the heat - this is a temporary seasonal phenomenon. However, if the ambient temperature is normal, and the cat is thirsty and he drinks a lot further, this may be a signal of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by a sharp rise in blood glucose levels.
Most often, adults suffer from diabetes (sometimes it affects a kitten) and overweight pets. Also, the cause may be hormonal disruptions, pancreatitis, estrus, pregnancy. If you notice that your pet has become more likely to walk on a small one, you should know that this is one of the primary signs of the development of diabetes. Also, the symptoms of the disease are:
- the smell of acetone;
- apathy;
- weight loss;
- vomit;
- increased appetite or lack thereof;
- the animal drinks a lot and often.
Territory marking
Your pet may walk to or past the litter box more often, not only because of some kind of illness, it may be due to behavioral patterns. Cats and even kittens love to mark their territory, especially if they are not alone in the house or the owner brought replenishment. In this case, they often go to the toilet in small portions and in different parts of the house. In the next video you will learn how to wean a pet to mark.
Urinary incontinence
Smaller urges may become more frequent due to urinary incontinence (enuresis), due to which the bladder weakens and urine often leaks, which is similar to constant urges. The reason for everything can be both age-related disorders and spinal injuries, stressful situations. Urination occurs as soon as the pressure in the bladder rises. This problem is especially relevant for older pets and sterilized ones.
How can you help a cat?
To help a fluffy pet, you must first determine the cause of frequent urges. Do not try to diagnose yourself! In any case, especially if there is bleeding, immediately consult a doctor who will diagnose and prescribe the correct treatment. In the early stages of the disease of the urinary system is completely curable. Turning to the clinic in time is the most important thing that you can do for an adult pet or a kitten!
If there are suspicions of diseases of the urinary system, the veterinarian will prescribe a number of tests and other studies:
- blood biochemistry;
- hormone analysis;
- general urine analysis;
- for the presence of acetone and the level of acid-base balance;
- the ratio of the amount of urine and fluid you drink;
- x-ray;
If the diagnosis reveals cystitis, the doctor may prescribe
Stones and pleurisy on x-ray
If the cat has urolithiasis, you should contact the clinic immediately as soon as you notice the symptoms, otherwise the death of the animal may occur in 3-5 days. If you turn late, when the pet no longer walks and refuses to eat, even a qualified specialist is unlikely to help. Remember that urolithiasis is characterized by relapses, so the animal needs constant medical supervision. With timely access to a specialist, the development of the disease and repeated outbreaks can be avoided.
If frequent calls to the bathroom are caused by stress, you need to eliminate their source. To do this, try to remember when the symptoms began and what changes took place in the pet's life at that time. If possible, reduce the influence of the source of stress. It can be an ingrown toenail that needs to be trimmed, flea dermatitis that is treated with special sprays, and other situations that are unpleasant for the cat. However, to be sure that the cause of urinary incontinence is stress and not a physical illness, you need to take your pet to the veterinarian.
When diagnosing diabetes, the form of the disease is important: insulin-dependent diabetes and insulin-independent. In the first case, the cat will most likely be prescribed insulin injections 1-2 times a day. In the second case, it is recommended to reduce the weight of the cat and follow a special diet that excludes foods containing a lot of sugar. Also prescribe drugs that stimulate the pancreas.
Video "Cystitis"
In the video you will see how a doctor diagnoses and treats cystitis in a cat.
Sorry, there are currently no surveys available.If your cat walks too often in a ditch (tray) "in a small way", he is not calm and does not find a place for himself, often tenses up wanting to urinate, most likely - he has become a victim of urological syndrome.
What we do for our personal convenience does not always end well for our pets. Wanting to have a fluffy, cute creature in the house, but at the same time, not intending to spend extra time on choosing a diet for him, as well as surgically depriving him of the opportunity to reproduce, we sometimes doom him to severe hardships, which ultimately bring death.
I think that in our cybernetic age, one should still not forget that pets are not robots with computer stuffing, but the most living beings, just like you and me; they need certain food and care. Any intervention in their body entails appropriate consequences, which can lead to various diseases. One of them will be discussed.
Urological syndrome of cats is a complex, serious disease that brings a lot of trouble not only to the animal itself, its owners, but also to veterinarians. Ailment is a consequence of clogging of the urethra. Among the factors contributing to the appearance of this disease, first of all, it should be noted bacterial and viral infections of the urogenital region; improper diet, lack of vitamins "A" and "B-6". However, the most important factor in the disease is the so-called sterilization of cats, in other words, castration.
Urological syndrome occurs mainly in males, primarily castrated, and much less frequently in females. There is one theory: the violation of the functions of the genitourinary system is associated with a hormonal disorder, which entails sterilization. But that's not all. An important factor is diet.
Animals fed dry, granulated feed are more likely than others to become victims of urological syndrome. The disease is initially manifested by more frequent urination while maintaining the daily amount of urine excreted. Then the pet becomes restless, does not find a place for himself, often tenses, wanting to get rid of excess fluid. Along with the pain of the process itself, blood appears in the urine. The intense pressure associated with inflammation of the bladder and urethra causes the cat to urinate in small doses where it has never done before - just everywhere.
If allowed to completely block the urinary canal, the animal will slowly die. In this case, at first the cat vomits from time to time, soon vomiting becomes frequent, becomes protracted. The skin loses elasticity, the coat becomes ugly. The abdominal cavity is painfully tense.
The patient needs urgent medical attention. The doctor will clean the urethra and remove the accumulated fluid. To this end, the patient receives relaxing, sedative and painkillers, after which he is given a special massage to help remove sand and mucus that have accumulated in the genitourinary region. If this procedure fails, the specialist may try to clear the urethra by injecting pain medication directly into the urethra. In case of failure, you will have to use a catheter or even puncture the bladder through the peritoneum. In the event of a serious, difficult situation, as well as with frequent relapses, surgical intervention is inevitable.
It should be remembered that the urological syndrome has a clear tendency to return.
Owners of sick cats should take care of the appropriate diet. First of all, it is necessary to exclude all types of dry food from the diet. The cat should receive fresh, clean water rich in micro and macro elements. It is recommended to give vitamin "C", which increases the acidity of the urine, which in turn leads to the destruction of bacteria. A general urinalysis should be carried out regularly, paying attention to pH, density, protein content, red and white blood cells, transparency, color, sediment, as well as the presence and type of crystals contained in it. Specialists in veterinary clinics will help you choose the necessary diet. One of the most popular daily rations in such cases is given below.
Finely chopped meat scalded with boiling water - 450 g.
Finely chopped liver scalded with boiling water - 110g.
Boiled rice - 230 g.
Water - 90 ml.
Vegetable oil - 5 ml.
Calcium gluconate - 5 g.
If a cat or a cat urinates often, this can be a sign of very serious diseases that require the intervention of a veterinarian and mandatory treatment. Almost all existing diseases, the symptoms of which may be problems with urination, are directly related to the genitourinary system. But there can be quite a large number of reasons for the development of such symptoms. Such a condition is usually very difficult for animals to tolerate, so it is initially better to turn to prevention. In the event of an increase in malaise, it is necessary to immediately follow the recommendations of a specialist.
The norm of visiting a tray for a cat
Usually, the fact that the cat often goes to the toilet in a small way, the owners determine intuitively, because there is no certain norm for visiting the cat's "restroom". The body of each pet is absolutely unique, so any deviations from the norm up or down are possible.
In the world of cat owners, the norm is 2-3 urination per day. One visit to the tray by a fluffy pet per day is unacceptably small, but the constant presence in the "restroom" (more than four times a day) is already too much. It is not at all necessary that during all five or six or more “trips” to the toilet, the animal will directly empty its bladder. Attempts can also be unsuccessful, which should only be an even greater cause for concern - a tray that remains dry can be an indicator of serious diseases of the genitourinary system.
Separately, it is worth noting the pet’s attempts to “attach” somewhere outside the cat litter box - on the couch, on the floor or in any other place not intended for urination. Such a sign indicates the inconvenience experienced by the animal, even possible pain, so it is not worth scolding the pet for such behavior until it is completely cured.
Reasons for visiting the tray multiple times
There are not so many reasons that negatively affect the health of the genitourinary system. These include:
- malnutrition, drinking regimen, poor-quality feed, insufficient amount of liquid consumed by the animal;
- infections of the genital organs or the excretory system, the development of viruses or bacteria in the excretory organs;
- negative consequences after the operation (unsuccessful castration or sterilization), usually characteristic of cats;
- inflammatory processes (for example, inflammation of the bladder), which can develop on the basis of hypothermia.
Of course, all of these reasons do not directly affect the fact that the cat often goes to the toilet in a small way. They affect all health in general and become fundamental problems leading to serious diseases of the genitourinary system.
Diagnosis of possible diseases
If the cat often goes to the toilet, then it is worth checking with the veterinarian to determine one of the ailments:
- cystitis, which develops against the background of inflammation of the bladder due to infectious diseases or hypothermia;
- urolithiasis, which usually appears with malnutrition;
- urological symptom, in most cases characteristic of neutered cats.
Particular attention should be drawn not only to constant urination, but also to possible changes in the color of urine, the appearance of a too pungent odor, the presence of purulent or bloody discharge, numerous and unsuccessful attempts to go to the toilet.
Separately, it is worth observing changes in the drinking regime, because an increase in the amount of liquid consumed can directly affect the number of visits to the tray by a pet.
Health problems are not only in humans - pets are also prone to various ailments, but diagnosing them is much more difficult. For example, one of the alarming symptoms is that the cat often goes to the toilet a little bit at a time.
What can cause this, and what to do in such a situation? The most common problem is cystitis. Despite the fact that the disease is rather unpleasant, it is well treated. The main thing is not to start the problem, and start treatment as early as possible.
What is cystitis and why does it appear
The disease cannot arise just like that, and if the cat often runs to the toilet, changing its habitual behavior, this is an occasion to think about the causal appearance of the disease. If blood appears in the secretions and urine, you should immediately contact your veterinarian to avoid more serious problems.
It is quite possible that urolithiasis is actively developing, and only a specialist after an examination of the animal can say for sure how to deal with it.
- Metabolic disorders in the body.
- The formation of sand and stones in the kidneys, as well as urolithiasis.
- Disturbed mineral balance.
- An unbalanced diet, expressed in an insufficient amount of fluid or protein.
- Infections of the genitourinary system.
- Complications after childbirth.
- Colds (in this case, cystitis becomes their complication).
Also, the reason may be the wrong diet of the animal, when the diet consists almost entirely of dry food. The problem is exacerbated if the cat does not have access to enough water. Various minerals are simply not excreted from the body, which ultimately leads to the appearance of stones. This, in turn, provokes the animal to pee significantly more times a day than usual.
Salt deposits in the bladder disrupt its normal functioning, the animal becomes very uncomfortable.
Problem Diagnosis
You can try to determine the cause of frequent urination yourself, but this is not the best solution, because being a layman, you can miss the really important details and symptoms.
The problem will not necessarily be superficial at all - it is quite possible that extremely dangerous inflammatory processes are going on in the animal's body, or some other disturbances in the functioning of internal organs.
Even if the reasons seem obvious, it will still not be superfluous to contact a veterinarian. If the treatment is wrong, the disease will only progress, and in the end, everything can even lead to the death of the animal. With the help of a number of special studies, the veterinarian will be able to reliably determine the cause of the disease and select an individual treatment. In a veterinary clinic, several types of tests are used for diagnosis, ultrasound examination of internal organs, as well as x-rays.
If the cat often and gradually runs to the toilet (to the point that it returns to the tray every few minutes), it is quite possible that this is due to acute cystitis. In this case, the correct treatment will allow you to get rid of the disease in just a few days. Left untreated, the disease can become chronic and last for many months.
To notice the problem in time and contact a specialist is the main task for the owner.
Causes not directly related to the disease
Infectious diseases and inflammation of the internal organs are not always the reason why the cat often visits the tray. This is especially true for kittens and young animals under the age of one year, as they rarely develop cystitis. So, there are several possible reasons for frequent visits to the toilet, not related to infection or inflammation:
- Stressful situation.
- Strong thirst.
- Territory marking.
All of these issues are discussed in more detail below.
Stressful situation
Such a disorder can create serious problems not only for humans, but also for cats. Due to stress, a decrease in immunity occurs, which in the future can provoke infections and inflammatory processes.
A cat can be in a stressful situation due to drastically changed smells, a change in a tray or bed, a change in diet, a move, the appearance of other pets.
The following symptom may indicate stress: the cat goes to the toilet in a small way, very little and often, and there is blood in the discharge. At the same time, there may be very little urine. A stressful situation can also be determined by the behavior of a cat or a cat - the animal will be very anxious, overly aggressive, or vice versa, too apathetic. Also, a cat can communicate its stress with a loud and frequent meow, periodically turning into a cry.
If stress is causing your cat to urinate frequently, even a blockage in the urinary tract could be one reason. If this is the problem, contact your veterinarian as soon as possible. This condition poses a threat to the life of the animal.
Extreme thirst and drinking too much water
If you cannot understand why a cat often goes to the toilet in a small way, it is quite possible that the reason is the most banal - the animal simply drank too much water. The question is why the cat behaves this way. It's okay if the cause is hot weather, because of which the animal quickly becomes thirsty.
But it is much worse if such thirst is provoked by diabetes. Only a veterinarian can determine the exact cause.
You should not worry about the heat, as this phenomenon is temporary and seasonal. It is enough for the animal to provide a cool place in the shade to avoid overheating of the body. If the cat often urinates at normal air temperature, drinks an unusually large amount of water, diabetes becomes a much more likely cause. This disease is diagnosed in a veterinary clinic using a blood test and some other tests.
Adult cats are more susceptible to diabetes, but in rare cases, the disease can also occur in kittens. Same increased risk of developing diabetes in obese animals. In addition, disruptions in the production of hormones, pregnancy, estrus can lead to increased thirst. If you find that your cat often goes to the toilet in a small way, a visit to the veterinarian should not be put off, especially if the following symptoms appear:
- Urine with a pronounced smell of acetone.
- Prolonged lethargic and apathetic behavior.
- Sudden weight loss (within a few weeks).
- Vomiting several times a day.
- Excessive appetite, or its almost complete absence.
The sooner the owner of a sick cat turns to a specialist, the simpler and more effective the treatment will be. A visit to the veterinarian should not be postponed, because with a severe development of the disease, it will be more difficult to help the cat, and no one can guarantee successful treatment.
Territory marking
A cat or a cat may visit the tray more often than usual simply because, due to some reason, the behavior has changed. Many cats and kittens regularly mark their territory, mark their possessions. In cats, this often manifests itself during pregnancy. In this case, the treatment of a cat that often goes to the toilet for a little is not required, because we are talking about natural natural instincts.
If marking occurs frequently and causes discomfort to the residents of the apartment, there are many methods that allow you to wean the animal from such a designation of its territory.
Changes in animal behavior are always alarming. If the problem has no obvious connection with the natural features of behavior, it is worth consulting with a veterinarian. If there is no disease, the owner will be calm for the health of his pet. If the disease really exists, it can be detected at an early stage and effective treatment can be prescribed.
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