How many days the dog is trained to serve. Teaching the command "Serve!"

Every dog ​​needs to be trained, regardless of its size and character. For some, minimal obedience is enough, but there are pets that will require long sessions. Special commands can be learned on your own if you make a little effort and first establish contact with the animal.

"Aport"

Many owners of various breeds, especially large ones, are faced with a problem when a pet does not want to run after a stick or a ball. Before teaching the dog the fetch command, they reinforce the “give” command. This will allow you to more accurately control its behavior.

Suitable for aportation any old thing without fur, such as a glove. They give her a sniff, tease the pet a little to arouse interest in the subject. When the glove is in the mouth, on the command "give" it is taken away. Performance is rewarded with treats or praise. Next, you need to give the thing back and walk the dog on the “near” command.

The final stage is to teach how to lift an object from the ground, but only with the permission of the owner. It is difficult for a puppy to concentrate, so this training begins after 6-8 months. They throw the glove aside, give the command "fetch" and lead to the thing on a leash. Having fixed the skill, you can send the pet for a thing without ammunition and command “come to me”.

After giving back things, praise the dog and repeat the exercise 10-15 times. In subsequent lessons, it is important not to forget about fetching. In addition, it is included in the general training course, and the acquired skill is confirmed in the exam.

It is easier to teach a dog commands after walks, when most of the energy will be spent on games and communication with relatives.

To "die" the pet is laid on the floor or ground, but without excessive physical effort. While the animal is lying on its side, repeat the command, holding its position.

After waiting for a calm state, the owner praises the pet. For a puppy, the steps are similar. At the end, it is advisable to reward him with a delicious piece of food and gently pat on the withers. Again, repeated repetition of the command with fixing is required.

“Give a paw” is a very useful skill that will help you take care of an animal at home. An easy way and a favorite treat will do here. It is clamped into a fist in front of the dog. The hand should not be very high, approximately at the level chest animal. A sensitive nose will warm up his interest and make him touch his fist with his paw.

Having opened his palm, a person gives a delicacy and says "give a paw." This is one of the first commands for a puppy of any breed. After fixing, it will become easier to cut the nails, inspect the pads and carry out medical manipulations. The dog gets used to touching the limbs, and all training is based on his ability to remember.

Obedience is always honed before teaching the dog the commands “foreign” or “face”. If the first is suitable for all breeds, then the second is learned mainly with service books. Only a well-bred dog with an adequate psyche should receive such skills, because they require the manifestation of aggression and strength.

It is better to turn to professionals and follow their advice on how to teach your dog the front command. However, there are options for preparing without their help. main meaning- to interest the pet in the correct capture.

A toy is useful for this if training begins with a puppy, or useless thing. An adult pet is trained with the involvement of a second person. He puts on a protective sleeve or suit, teases the animal, causing malice in him, and the dog makes a grip.

"Alien" makes the pet wary of stranger or to indicate his presence with a voice, a roar. The command is convenient to use in everyday life when uninvited guests arrive or a suspicious stranger approaches on the street.

To train a pet, a helper is invited. He plays the role of a "bad" person, takes a stick and swings at the dog. The pet will show aggression or distrust. This moment should not be missed without praise. A treat will prevent you from focusing on a dangerous object, so it is excluded from the reward.

The dog must be recalled at the first request of the owner or members of his family. Otherwise, there is a chance of getting an uncontrollable dog.

The “alien” command is contraindicated for a puppy due to the peculiarities of the development of the psyche.

"Serve" or "bunny"

Tricks are usually easily given to dogs, often they enjoy their performance and the positive reaction of the owner. "Serve" suggests that the animal sits down and draws its front paws at chest level. So it looks like a rabbit.

Due to the peculiarities of the structure, it is easier to “serve” dogs of medium size. big dogs it is harder to keep balance, but the experience of trainers shows that teaching a dog commands or tricks when right approach is quite real. This requires simple preparation - a learned “sit” command and a treat.

The algorithm indicates a sequence of several actions. The pet is seated and attracted by a hand with a piece of food or unsalted cheese. The palm is squeezed and wound behind the head of the animal.

The dog should straighten its back while remaining in a sitting position. They give a treat after a short exposure, clearly pronouncing aloud “serve”. Repeat until perfect. At home, "bunny" can be learned for a short time both adult and baby.

The interval between execution and treats is gradually increased to several seconds. "Serve" helps to train endurance and attention.

To understand how to teach a dog to stand, sit, or special skills, you need to know about training techniques. The first is taste-promoting, it involves treating with a treat. The second is mechanical, based on light pushing actions of the hand or leash.

A good push is given by imitation of adult dogs, if they can be trained before the training of the recruit begins. Specialists also use the contrast method, which includes techniques from the other listed methods.

A dog is your friend, but in order for it to be a competent and intelligent companion, being with you in a house or apartment, on a country walk or personal plot, you need to teach the dog to follow your commands, instill in your pet several useful skills. To interact with the dog ordinary life it is quite possible to master with her the general initial principles of training.

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Photo gallery: How to teach a dog to follow commands

These skills include:

• walking a dog next to its owner;
• execution of your command “Come to me” and return to the starting position;
• execution of a command at a distance: “Lie down”, “Sit”, “Place”, “Stand”;
• delivery of the item upon execution of the "Fetch" command and return to its owner upon the "Give" command.
• the “Fu” command, by which the dog needs to stop any actions.

Before starting training, you must teach the dog to respond to the nickname, calmly allow it to fasten the collar on itself, and not kick at the moment the leash is fastened.

Prepare the following items needed for class:

• soft collar;
• muzzle;
• strict collar (for dogs of large breeds);
• short leash up to two meters;
• long leash up to eight meters;
• a dumbbell-shaped stick, a ball, any favorite dog toy;
• a small rug that will serve as a designation of the place.

Now let's take a look at this important issue how to teach your dog to follow the commands you give him.

We teach the dog to follow the command "Near".

Having heard the command, the dog should start moving next to the owner, both straight and turning in different sides, and changing the speed of movement, and stop as soon as you stop. We develop this skill in this way. We take the dog on a short leash, holding it close to the collar with the left hand, and holding its free part with the right hand. The dog should be next to your left leg. Having said the command “Near”, start moving, allowing the dog to move away from you a little forward, backward, move to the sides.

At the moment when the dog overtakes you, you need to strictly say "Next!" and jerk the leash back so that the dog is next to your leg again. After making sure that the dog understood you correctly, stroke your left hand, give a treat and say "Okay, next."

The test for mastering this command by the dog is as follows: wait until the dog goes somewhere again and say “Nearby” without pulling on the leash. As soon as the dog stands at your left foot, you can be sure that the skill has been acquired by it.

After that, we complicate the task by commanding the pet “Near” when changing the pace of movement, turning, starting and stopping the run. Having consolidated these skills, repeat the exercises, lowering the leash to the ground and even unfastening it. Good contrasting ways of learning. At first, the formidable command "Nearby", and when good performance her - to affectionately approve the pet, stroke it and reward it with a treat.

Let's move on to learning the "Come to me" command.

This command does not need to be tied to some circumstances that are unpleasant for the dog in order not to develop fear or fear in it.

Let's say your dog was running freely, and at that moment you commanded him "Come to me." You don’t need to immediately, as soon as he runs up, fasten his leash, but on the contrary, you should give him a treat, pet him and let him go for a walk further. In the early stages of training, it is not recommended to punish dogs if they do not immediately begin to follow your commands.

To practice the “Come to me” command, lead the dog on a long leash. After releasing it for some distance, clearly pronounce the nickname, command “Come to me” and show the delicacy that you hold in your hand.

The approaching dog must be encouraged. A distracted dog should be reasoned with a gentle jerk on the leash. A dog that follows the command sluggishly should be encouraged by pretending that you want to run away from it. In all cases when the command is executed, be sure to repeat “Come to me, good” and give a treat.

Subsequently, link this command to the gesture - raise right hand, stretching it to the side, at shoulder level, and immediately lower it to the thigh. Repeat these steps several times, and the dog will follow the commands given by gestures.

How to teach the "Sit" command to your dog.

All commands controlling the dog at some distance must be divided into two stages. The first is the execution of commands on a leash, the second is after mastering the first stage, with gestures or voice.

We start processing the “Sit” command in this way:

Keeping the dog on a shortened leash, to our left, we turn half-turn towards it, and give the order. At the same time, we pull the dog with the right hand, pulling the leash up and back, and with the left hand we press him on the croup. So the dog sits. If the dog tries to get up, say “Sit” again while continuing to press on his croup. With a good fit, reward with a treat.

With the help of treats, this command is worked out in this way. The dog is on your left, and you hold, for example, a piece of cheese in your right hand, raising it above the dog's head. He will be forced to raise his head, continuing to follow the cheese and involuntarily sit down. Take advantage of the moment and help him sit up by pressing his croup with your left hand. The commands “Lie down” and “Stand” are practiced in the same way.

Teaching a dog to execute the "Place" command

When the dog is at a distance from you, he wants to run up to you. It needs to be returned by the team to its place. At your call “Place”, he should return and lie down on the rug or next to the thing. Slowly move away, waiting for him to rush after you. Then go back and put the dog back in place with the words "Place, lie down." Continue until he learns the command.

We execute the command "Aport"

"Aport" means - grab, bring. An extremely necessary team for service dog breeding. By teaching her a dog, you can teach him to bring some thing you need. The command is worked out based on the dog's innate ability to grasp an object. Waving a ball in front of the dog's face, say "Aport" and give him the opportunity to grab the toy. While he is holding the ball in his mouth, say "Aport, good." Gradually, you will achieve that the dog will begin to bring you this toy.

The “Give” command is also practiced here. The dog, having brought the ball, must give it to the owner, first exchanging it for a treat.

We practice the prohibiting command "Fu"

This is an extremely important command. It is necessary to achieve its strict implementation, because it is with the help of the shout “Fu” that you stop any negative actions of your pet. The command is worked out with the assistance of a painful stimulus. A jerk with a leash and even a strict collar is used, a blow to the croup with a whip, with a force you have determined.

Engage in working out this command on walks. Keeping your dog on a long leash, wait until he wants to rush to someone else and bark intimidatingly, pounce on another dog, or accept a treat from a stranger. Immediately pull the leash towards you or hit with a whip, but in no case with your hand, on the croup. Also teach your dog to wear a muzzle, giving the command "Fu" in case he wants to rip it off. Only having learned this command, the dog can walk without a leash.

One of the simplest commands is the “Serve!” command. Small dogs love this command more, but large ones often perform with difficulty. However, the "Bunny" trick is a fairly common trick, and is suitable for all dogs that have a healthy back.

Team "Serve!" or the “Bunny” trick consists in the fact that the dog from a sitting position takes its front paws off the ground and lifts them into the air, folding them together or hanging like a bunny.

Teaching the command "Serve!"

• First you need to seat the dog with the command.
• Next, you need to raise your hand with a treat above the dog's nose, and then move your hand slightly behind the dog's head. In this case, your ward should not get up.
• As soon as your dog lifts his paws off the ground and sits with his back straight, give him a treat.
• IN next time, when the dog already understands what is required of him, perform this trick together with the “Serve!” command.
• To the dog on command "Serve!" froze for a few seconds, you need to increase the interval between the execution of the command and the reward.

You can teach your dog the Bunny trick with your hand. At the command "Serve!" the dog is allowed to lean on his hand, holding a treat in his fist. Gradually, the dog begins to understand the essence of the trick, and the hand is removed. Further, the dog during the trick simply raises its paws in the air.

Variants of the trick "Bunny"

As soon as the dog learns well to execute the “Serve!” Command, you can complicate it.

On command, the dog can position its paws in different ways, for example, like a bunny or stretching forward.

You can get the dog to answer the question “Are the paws clean?” and your hand gesture, raised the front paws up.

This is such a fun and easy trick, good luck with your training!

The give command is very important in Everyday life. The ability to take a toy from a pet (especially someone else's), a bone of dubious quality found on the ground, and others foreign objects- an important component educational process. The team, despite the seeming ease, is one of the most important and most difficult, because. based on psychological aspect your dog's trust in you as its leader. Only the leader has the right to take something from the members of his pack, all dogs know this law from the cradle. Therefore, if you are unable to train, it is highly advisable to consult with an instructor dog handler.

Working out the command is intuitive and simple. The dog must be on a leash, when it grabs an object in the mouth, you need to give the “Give” command and stretch out your free hand. The dog will not come right away, you need to help the pet with a leash, preventing discomfort, carefully but firmly pick up the object from the mouth, while pronouncing the command “Give”. As soon as the item is in your possession, stormy praise and a treat (a piece of cheese or dry liver) follow. The team is practiced 4-5 times in one approach, it is advisable to do 4-5 approaches during the day (this applies to learning any team).

How to teach your dog the "fu" command

The “Fu” command is similar to the previous one, with the only difference being that the dog still needs to be distracted from the forbidden action, object, and not just spit out something. The command is learned from the cradle as soon as the puppy tries to chase the cat, pick up something from the ground or jump on someone. All the same leash is required, which serves as a means of preventing action, at the same time there is a sharp shout of “Fu!”

How to teach your dog the "paw" command

It's rather entertainment game than an important part of pet socialization. At home, when communicating with a pet, you can again use the incentive method. Sit the dog next to you, show it a piece of treat, clutched in one hand, say the sacred “Paw” and raise the pet’s paw with the other hand. Hold the paw for a few seconds in this position, release and immediately give the treat, praise the dog. Under no circumstances should an animal be hurt during this training.

How to teach your dog the "Fetch" command

A pet on this command brings items - this is very useful skill not only at home. However, you need to learn the action only after the completion of the “Give” command. The best way to train your pet is to wooden stick. If you need to coach, it is advisable to make soft toe caps resembling a bird carcass in size and shape. However, teach hunting dog Better still under the supervision of an instructor.

Sit the dog at the left foot and wave the retrieved object in front of its nose as if teasing. The dog will want to grab the irritant with his teeth, at this moment give the “Fetch” command and let the pet take the object from you. As soon as the dog squeezes the object in, treat him with a treat, praise and continue training.

If the grip of the teeth is weak, slightly pull the stick towards you - the grip will increase. IN last resort you can for the first time replace the stick with a large tubular bone. Start throwing the fetch to the side only when the grip of the fetched object is fully worked out. When a dog seizes a thrown fetch at the command, give the command “Give” and take the object, praising and treating the dog at the same time.

Gradually, if desired, the task can be complicated: to teach a pet not only to bring, but first to look for an aport. Try to diversify fetching items so that the dog does not develop a stereotype of working only for a stick. It is considered to be learned if the dog, on command, finds and brings objects thrown at a distance of at least 15 meters, and gives them to the owner.

Training This group of dogs has its own characteristics. Relatively large dogs, such as a poodle, chow-chow, standard schnauzer, etc., need to be trained like ordinary working dogs - on a walk, small ones, as a rule, are trained in an apartment, in a country house, a garden plot and in a field. When training, the taste-enhancing method is mainly used.

A small lyrical digression.
By the nature of my work, I often encounter problems that owners have decorative dogs: their animals bite, do not differ in cleanliness, they are naughty. I want to tell you that many of the difficulties in keeping dogs can be avoided simply by developing elementary obedience skills in them. And a decorative dog is, first of all, a dog, and requires an appropriate attitude towards itself. Therefore, do not delay the training: while you still have a small puppy, contact the trainer, and he will teach you in a few lessons what and how the dog can and should do. And by the way: dog training can and should be started already from 3-4 months, and not from six months, and even more so not from a year, as many advise.

The use of the contrast method in training indoor-decorative dogs is not recommended, since its characteristic methods of mechanical action on the dog, such as jerking the leash, hitting with a whip, electric shock, etc., lead, as a rule, to negative consequences: The dog becomes aggressive or fearful and no longer enjoys training. It is best if the owner conducts classes with the dog, and in the form of a game, with the obligatory encouragement of a well-executed reception by the dog. When training, it is not recommended to use shouts and punishments. At the same time, don't reward your dog with a treat if it doesn't deserve it. The trainer should not overestimate the capabilities of his dog, naively believing that she perfectly understands human speech, so it is enough for her to explain once what they want from her. Unfortunately, this is not the case, so do not rush to reproach her for laziness and negligence. Rather, try to critically reflect on your actions and behavior. Decorative dogs are very diverse in nature (although the same can be said about service and hunting dogs). Each dog needs its own training system, designed with its individuality in mind. So, some dogs are affectionate and obedient, while others are stubborn and obstinate, and you need to treat them differently when practicing skills.

Puppies of decorative dogs are trained in the same way as puppies of all other breeds. Therefore, here we will dwell in more detail on the development of only gaming skills. Training should not be too long. Over time, the dog gets tired and its interest in work decreases. Each technique and exercise should be repeated no more than three times in a row. Exposure of dogs in a particular position should be from one to sixty seconds.

Basic requirements for a trainer:

1. It is good to know the character of your pupil.
2. The will and perseverance of the educator must be unshakable, and patience is limitless.
3. In no case should you allow the manifestation of anger and discontent.

Teaching your dog to know family members

When teaching this skill, the command "Go to Misha!" is used. (naturally, instead of the name Misha, you can call the name of any other family member). Upon hearing the command, the family member named by name takes the prepared pieces of treat from the table so that the dog can see it, and moves away from the trainer to the other end of the room.

The trainer, giving the command "Go to Misha!", brings the dog to the named family member. Misha gives the dog a treat, the trainer also approves of her actions with the exclamation "Good!" and smoothing. This exercise is repeated several times until the dog begins to approach the person who was called by name after the command.

Then the exercise becomes more difficult. The named family member should be in another room, the door to which is open. All family members during this period should go about their usual business, not paying attention to the dog and not distracting its attention. Having heard the command "Go to Misha!", the dog approaches the named person and receives a treat from him. All other family members do indifferent look and if the dog approaches them, they don't give a treat. Seeing that the dog did not approach the named person, the trainer stops it with the repeated command "Go to Misha!", but in a more strict tone of voice.

With such techniques, the dog should be consistently trained for each member of the family. When the dog learns to distinguish one family member from another by name, the skill is complicated - they are taught to invite a family member to the trainer. To do this, the command "Go to Misha!" replaced by the command "Call Misha!" (Misha is in another room). Seeing that the dog went to the person named by him, the trainer goes after her and, if the dog was not mistaken in his choice, gives her the command “Voice!”. For the execution of this command, the dog receives a treat from both the named person and the trainer.

Having mastered the skill, the dog receives a treat only from a family member, and the trainer rewards the dog with a treat only when all three come to the room from which the dog was sent.

Teaching a dog to give a paw (command "Give a paw!")

On command "Sit!" the dog must sit in the place indicated to it. Then she is given the command "Give a paw!" several times. At the same time, the trainer carefully pushes one of the front paws with his hand. Carefully, so as not to hurt the dog, take one of its legs above the wrist and slightly lift it up (to about shoulder level). After a short exposure, as soon as the dog understands what they want from it, they give a treat and lower the paw.

After several such repetitions, the dog develops conditioned reflex, and on the command "Give me your paw!" she will lift and extend one of her paws to the trainer. First, they ask to give the same paw, then, when it is firmly mastered, they complicate the skill by giving the dog the commands "Not this one, give me another one!", "Give me the right paw!" or "Give me your left paw!".

If the dog gives the wrong paw, which is asked, then he does not receive a treat. At correct execution commands encourage her with an exclamation of "Good!" and give you a treat.

Teaching a dog to catch a thrown piece (the "Catch!" command)

Before you start practicing this skill, you need to whet the dog's appetite with some kind of treat, such as a piece of meat, cheese, biscuits, etc.

You need to throw a piece of treat up so that the dog can easily catch it on the fly. This skill is best learned by the dog in the presence of other dogs who will jump with him, trying to grab a tasty morsel.

If the dog did not manage to catch a treat from the summer, it is not rewarded. The trainer takes a piece of delicacy from the floor and throws it up again. When the dog learns to correctly calculate its jumps, the height of the throws is increased. At each throw, the command "Catch!" should be given.

After mastering the skill "Catch!" the delicacy is replaced with a ball, the diameter of which should be greater than the diameter of the open mouth of the dog. The most suitable for this purpose is a rough tennis ball, which is not easy to chew or swallow. Hitting the ball on the floor, the trainer sends it up and gives the dog the command "Catch!". Successful actions of the dog are also rewarded with treats and smoothing.

After the dog has mastered the skill of catching treats and the ball, it can be taught another game element.

The dog is seated on the command "Sit!". Put a piece of treat on her nose. On the command "Hush!" or "Don't move!" the dog must remain completely still so as not to drop the treat from the nose. To facilitate the assimilation of the skill, you can first support the dog's head by the lower jaw. Then at the command "One, two, three!" push the dog's muzzle from below. At the same time, the delicacy put on the nose flies up, at the same time they give the command "Catch!".

Teaching a dog to sit on its hind legs (command "Serve!")

At this command, the dog should sit on its hind legs, keeping its torso upright and pressing its front legs to the body.

It is best to train the dog in this technique in one of the corners of the room. The dog is placed on hind legs on the command "Sit!". Then, having given the command "Serve!", the trainer raises the dog by the body, and not by the front limbs, and leans it back against the walls so that the dog has support. Having repeatedly given the command "Serve!", the trainer supports the dog with one hand under the chest, holding a treat with the other hand. If the dog cannot stay in this position, it is supported by the front paws, while repeating the command "Serve!" in strict intonation. If the dog manages to stay in the required position for at least two or three seconds, it is rewarded with the exclamation "Good!", stroking and treats.

When the dog learns to stand up straight, sitting on its hind legs in the corner of the room, they begin to practice this skill in a place where there is no additional support. In the future, the exposure time is extended, and the trainer stops helping the dog to stay in the required position, that is, does not support it.

It should be noted that it is much easier for small dogs to master this skill than for large dogs, which are much more difficult to maintain balance in vertical position.

Teaching a dog to stand and walk on its hind legs

After the dog has mastered the “Serve!” command well, you can teach it to move by jumping, standing on its hind legs and not straightening them in the hock joint.

The dog is given the command "Serve!", after which it is carefully lifted by the chest so that, as a result, it stands on outstretched hind legs. Having concentrated all the attention of the dog on the delicacy raised above its head with the words "Take it!", "Take it!", they beckon it to themselves; in this way they force the dog to move in small jumps, standing on its hind legs. For each jump, the dog is rewarded with a treat and an exclamation of "Good!".

At first, these exercises should not be long, so as not to tire the dog. At the moment of jumping, the dog is supported by the left hand behind the body to help it maintain balance. To train a dog to jump in one place while standing, raise and lower your hand with a treat. The dog reaches for the teasing treat and jumps up. By rotating the hand with the treat from side to side, you can make the dog, standing on its hind legs, spin in one place - to waltz.

By shifting the treat from hand to hand, you can teach your dog to jump around it and describe the "eight".

Teaching a dog to close the door (command "Close the door!")

It is not recommended to train dogs to open doors. Accustomed to doing this on their own, they will penetrate into all the premises of the apartment, which is highly undesirable. It is much more useful to teach them to close the door. This skill can come in handy if someone came in and forgot to close the door behind them, or if you're busy and don't want to get up from your seat.

At the beginning of learning a skill, the door is left slightly ajar. Taking a treat in hand, they approach the door and call the dog. Raise the treat in such a way that the dog, having jumped up, pushed the door with its front paws and closed it with the weight of its body, while giving the command "Close the door!". If this succeeded and the door slammed, encourage the dog with an exclamation of "Good!" and give her a treat. If the push was too weak and the door did not close, repeat the technique, raise the treat higher and encourage the dog with the command "Close the door!".

With repeated repetition of this exercise, the dog will jump on the door and close it on the command "Close the door!", Receiving as a reward only an approving exclamation "Good!".

Teaching a dog to ask for a treat (command "Ask!")

Pet dogs are taught this technique by showing them a treat held in the trainer's raised hand (similarly, service dogs are taught to give voice).

The trainer, raising his right hand above the dog's head, gives her the command "Ask!". The dog, seeing the delicacy, begins to worry, spin, jump. As soon as she gives a voice (barks or squeaks), the trainer without the slightest delay gives her a treat.

When the dog masters this technique well, it is complicated. After giving the voice, the dog is given the command "Serve!" and, as soon as she sits on her hind legs, give a treat and encourage the exclamation "Good!".

Teaching a dog to bow on command (command "Bow!")

To execute this command, the dog should be taught to lie down on the front legs extended forward, while the hind legs should be slightly straightened and slightly set back, and the head bent towards the front legs. A treat is placed in front of the dog lying in this position (at a distance of 25-35 cm from it). When the dog tries to rush to the food, the trainer keeps it in place with the command "Bow!", "Bow!", holding the dog in this position for 5-10 seconds, he allows it to treat.

This exercise is repeated for 4-5 days. Then the trainer puts a treat on the floor and, without forcing the dog to take the previously required position, commands the dog "Bow!", while he moves a little to the side. If the dog did not comply with the command, he forces it to take the required position. If the dog complied with his command, he allows her to take a treat and encourages her with an exclamation of "Good!".

With temperamental, food-loving or pampered dogs, this skill is best practiced before feeding in the morning or evening. The implementation of this technique produces very good impression, if it ends with an exposure in the bow position up to 30 seconds.

Teaching a dog to "read" a book (command "Read!")

To learn this technique, they take an old unnecessary book or an album, if possible in a large format, preferably with cardboard sheets. Pieces of goodies (cheese, sausage, cookies, etc.) are placed between the sheets. The trainer puts the book on the floor, calls the dog to him, lifts the first page of the book a little, shows the delicacy put in the book and gives the command "Read!". Sensing a delicacy, the dog will slip its muzzle under the leaf and take it, and the trainer should encourage it with the exclamation "Good!". Do the same with the next sheets of the book and a treat. After several such exercises, the dog will independently slip its muzzle under the sheets of the book and turn them over! In the future, the delicacy is not placed on every page, but with a gap of two or more pages.

Teaching a dog to play hide and seek (command "Look!")

To learn this skill, the dog must be seated or placed near the trainer. One of the family members present, looking back at the dog and stealthily, which attracts its attention, goes into another room, where he hides and, if possible, disguises himself. Until this moment, the trainer keeps her in place, in a low voice giving the command "Sit quietly!". When the assistant hides in the next room, the trainer gives the dog the command "Look for him!" and together with her begins to look for a departed family member. The dog and trainer should move slowly during the search, stopping from time to time, as if listening. When entering the next room, the trainer, repeating the command "Search!", gives the dog the opportunity to conduct a free search. When a hidden family member is found, the dog naturally shows emotions, starts wagging its tail, and jumping up and down. At this moment, the trainer gives the dog the command "Voice!", and the hidden family member is shown to the dog for a short time, after which the trainer and the dog run into another room. At the same time, the dog is encouraged with a treat and an exclamation of "Good!".

In another room, the trainer puts the dog in some place and gives her the command "Lie still!". He himself moves away from her and sits on a chair. After that, a previously hiding family member appears in the room. He enters quietly and cautiously, looking around and listening, begins to look for the dog, deliberately passing by her and calling her by her name. If the dog, sensing the person who has entered and hearing his steps, responds and jumps up from his place, the trainer must call him and give the command "Place!", "Lie down!". A family member who was hiding from the dog at the first stage of skill development, having discovered the hidden dog after the first round of the room, calls it and, stopping nearby, rewards it with a treat and strokes it. The trainer, in turn, also encourages the dog.

Search for a lost or hidden thing (commands "Sniff!", "Search!" and "Give!")

This skill is similar to the skill of selecting a person's things by their smell when training search dogs.

They take one of the trainer's things (a glove, a sock or a slipper), let the trainer wipe it with his hands several times, give the dog a sniff and hide it in the next room. Then, showing the dog with a gesture in the direction of the room where the item is hidden, the trainer gives the dog the command "Search!". When a dog finds a thing, he encourages it with an exclamation ^ "Good!" and immediately gives the command "Aport!", and when the dog brings the found thing, he takes it in his hands, simultaneously giving the command "Give it!". Having given the found thing, the dog is encouraged with a treat, smoothing and exclamation "Good!". Then this technique is complicated: the thing is hidden in another room and in a more secluded place, but accessible to the dog. After mastering these techniques, they move on to searching for things of other family members. But when sending a dog to search for a thing, its name is added, knowing in advance that it lies in a place accessible to the dog.

It is best to practice this skill in the field, on a garden plot, forest or field path, where they usually walk with a dog. The search for a lost thing begins with an “accidentally” dropped thing, which the trainer throws away from the path without the dog noticing. Having moved 20 meters away, he stops, turns back and, pointing in the direction of the dropped thing, gives the dog the command "Look for a glove!" or "Search!". When finding a thing and bringing it to the trainer, the dog is encouraged with a treat, stroking and exclaiming "Good!".

Training the dog to walk around the trainer's legs (the "Eight!" command)

With the right foot one step forward, the handler holds the dog at the left foot. In the trainer's right hand is the dog's favorite treat. Bringing a treat to the dog's nose, the trainer gives her the command "Eight!" and encourages you to move after the hand in which the treat is located, circling it around right leg, then transfers the treat to left hand and circles the dog around the left leg. When the dog performs this technique correctly, the trainer gives her a treat.

After repeated exercises, the dog performs a round of eight without any command.

Teaching a dog to crawl (command "Crawl!")

The trainer lays down the dog and lies next to it on the right side, holding it on a short leash. With his left hand, he holds the dog in this position, pressing lightly on its withers and preventing it from getting up. Then he takes a treat in his right hand, gives the dog a sniff of it, and simultaneously with the command "Crawl!" stretches his hand with a delicacy forward to the level of the front paws of the animal. Usually the dog tries to get up, but the mechanical action on the withers does not allow him to do this, and he is forced to move to the delicacy while lying down. In this case, the trainer repeats the command "Crawl!" and encourages the dog to advance with an exclamation of "Good!". When the dog starts to crawl, they are allowed to eat the treat.

Sometimes, instead of a treat, you can use items in which the dog shows an increased interest, such as a favorite toy. Crawling quickly tires the dog, so at first the distance it crawls should not exceed one or two meters.

When the dog learns to crawl next to the trainer, they begin to work out the next stage. The dog is put down with the command "Lie down!" and place a treat (or her favorite toy) two to three meters away from her. Then the trainer approaches the dog and gives it the command "Crawl", with his left hand he holds it by the withers, preventing it from getting up, and slightly pushes it forward. As soon as the dog reaches the place where the treat was left, it is picked up and given to the dog.

Some dogs refuse to crawl, lie on their backs. In this case, the trainer puts the dog between the soles of his feet, thereby preventing it from rolling over, and, taking the dog by the collar, forces it to advance, giving the command "Crawl!".

Sometimes this does not help, then they knock together a box the size of a dog from wooden planks and make it move through it.

Teaching a dog to jump over a stick or a hoop (commands "Barrier!", "Forward!")

While walking with a puppy or a young dog, the trainer should teach them to jump over small obstacles encountered on the way, such as a groove, a fallen tree, etc. It should be borne in mind that in the first stages of training, the height of the obstacle should not exceed the height of the dog at the withers. Following this rule will protect the dog from possible limb injuries during a high jump.

You can start training your dog to jump by jumping over a stick or hoop.

Stick jump. They pick up a smooth and round stick and, holding it in front of the dog at the height of its height at the withers, say the command "Barrier!" As soon as the dog understands what is required of it, it will jump over the stick. She is immediately encouraged with the exclamation of "Good!" and give you a treat.

Jump through the hoop. The diameter of the hoop should slightly exceed the height of the dog at the withers. First, they introduce the dog to the hoop, show it to it, give it a sniff. As soon as she gets used to the hoop, raise it to the height of the dog at the withers, keeping it at a distance of 40-50 cm from her. Holding the hoop in front of the dog in a vertical position, give her the command "Barrier!" or "Go!". As soon as the dog makes a jump through the hoop, the trainer encourages the dog with an exclamation of "Good!" and gives her a treat.

After learning to jump through an open hoop, the exercise is complicated, for example, thin paper with a hole in the middle is attached to it, and jumps are made through a hoop covered with paper.