What date is the accountant's day in Russia: the rules and traditions of an unofficial holiday. Chief Accountant's Day (Chief Accountant's Day) in Russia

Has developed good tradition give on this day to all accountants cheerful and creative gifts(Photo: kurhan, Shutterstock)

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People of almost every existing specialty have the opportunity to annually celebrate, according to at least, one professional holiday. There is a teacher's day, a doctor's day, a motorist's day, a miner's day, a journalist's day. And about this direction labor activity, as accounting, also not forgotten. Masters in counting numbers in business documents and financial reports are honored in Russia on November 21st. Well, what should the chief accountant do? Since this position is more responsible and laborious, we decided to allocate a separate office for its representatives. significant date. It falls on April 21 and is called Chief Accountant's Day.

The history of the holiday Chief Accountant's Day

Chief Accountant's Day is a relatively new phenomenon. It was founded only a few years ago by representatives of the editorial board of the famous narrow-profile magazine of the same name, Glavbukh. Encouraged, one might say, the labor activity of financial specialists. The creators of the holiday pursued a very transparent goal - to demonstrate to employers the importance of the presence of chief accountants in the staff of their firms. After all, it is impossible not to agree with the fact that it is on the latter that the financial affairs of any company are held, and the success and prosperity of these very affairs directly depend in many respects on the activities of these specialists.

The holiday of April 21 is literally a call to show respect and express sincere gratitude chief accountants for their work.

It is no coincidence that the date of the holiday falls on April 21st.. The organizers of the Chief Accountant's Day explain this by the need for a little relaxation before the long weekend in May. The second factor that influenced the decision of the founders of the holiday is of more serious importance: on April 21, 1994, the Glavbukh magazine was first published and saw the light. In addition to creating such wonderful holiday, the editorial staff of the publication also present unique souvenirs to their readers-subscribers.

History of accounting

There have always been financial specialists, except for the primitive era. As long as the civilized world exists, starting from the most ancient civilizations, so many masters of money calculations work. This is evidenced by the finds discovered during archaeological excavations in Assyria, Babylon - these are banal accounting reports. The age of these documents is about 7000 years. In that distant period, people needed bookkeeping to keep records of livestock and crops, that is, to record income and expenses regarding the main sources of livelihood.

Time passed, the inhabitants of the Earth acquired textiles, dishes. Agriculture yielded good profits - it became necessary to apply more complex methods of accounting for expenses and income. The then accountants used clay figures for this purpose. various shapes, each of which was intended to characterize a particular product.

Around 3700 BC trade was born. It happened, according to historians, in Sumer. The purchase and sale transactions made by merchants were recorded by them on clay tablets. These reports were supervised by scribes. The ancient peoples acted in a similar way, but the financial procedures were recorded by the ancient Greeks on whitewashed plaster boards.

With the advent of money in the world, the need for bookkeeping has increased even more. An entire financial system, which includes such concepts as tax collections and treasury, as well as bureaucracy. It was most developed in ancient Rome.

We know today that the basis of accounting records is the recording of funds in debit and credit. This system is called "double", and it appeared in northern Italy in the period from 1250 to 1350. already AD This method was much more convenient and more eloquent than the one used before.

A huge contribution to the development of accounting was made by the mathematician Luca Pacioli. His pen belongs to the work "The sum of arithmetic, geometry, the doctrine of proportions and relationships", written and published at the end of the 15th century. In principle, it was Pacioli who provided evidence for the need to write double-entry bookkeeping - and this is not his only merit. This method streamlined the accounting system, facilitated the process of exercising control over expenses and incomes.

I must say that intelligent, literate people always become accountants, and the profession itself was worthy and respected in society. The status of a financial accountant originated in the 16th century. On the territory of our country, the word "accountant" began to be used during the reign of Emperor Peter the Great - he, in fact, introduced this term into use. Translated from German, the word literally means "book holder" (from buch - book, halten - to hold). In 1772, the regulation of the administration of the Admiralty and the shipyard was established, which served as positive factor V further development accounting systems. No less high-profile event that influenced this process, was the abolition of serfdom in Russia. The development of industry, the publication of the journal "Accounting" in 1888 also played positive role.

IN Soviet time with the advent of the planned system of economy, the accountant turned into a banal accountant, and the profession itself lost its prestige. Today, the profession of an accountant is quite in demand and adequately paid.

Fundamentals of the chief accountant profession

The chief accountant is right hand company director, but not in the sense of substitution and cooperation in the direction of the development of the company, but in a completely different sense - financial. This specialist is the owner of sufficiently confidential information, this alone requires respect and loyalty to him. The chief accountant can easily be intercepted by the company's competitors, and then the management will not only have to look for worthy replacement, but to make certain adjustments to the functioning of the company in order to prevent opponents from overtaking on the path of progress.

The profession of chief accountant is one of the most responsible, requiring a person to have a strictly defined set of qualities - both personal and specific, characteristic of this particular qualification. First of all, we should mention perseverance, scrupulousness, accuracy. A person who wants to become a chief accountant must have the desire to constantly develop in his direction and spare no effort and time to work. Very important in the profession of chief accountant are qualities such as stress resistance, communication skills.

The chief accountant has a higher economic education, but they “grow” to a specialty of this level gradually, and even then not all of them. They start with an ordinary accountant or even a PC operator. And then it all depends on determination and luck, of course. However, the high financial responsibility of the chief accountant can reduce the desire to choose this path. professional development. Significant disadvantages specialties are health problems arising in the course of work, in particular, vision and spine. Allergies and conjunctivitis, dry eye syndrome are also likely. If that doesn't scare you, you can learn a profession!

Chief Accountant's Day in Russia is not just a holiday, but the brightest and most sparkling day of the year. Get ready, colleagues, on April 21 you will see an inexhaustible stream of fantasies and creativity that will come from these nice women. Do you want poetry, do you want songs, do you want theatrical performance. What do you think, accountants only count money, but shift papers? In fact, they are all creative people.

Accountant's day - every day

They came up with this holiday in the editorial office of the notorious publication Glavbukh. Tired of accounting to sit underground and be a pale shadow of their employers. And they decided that the day of the chief accountant should be done in the spring, when the mood is already good, the sun is shining brightly, and real spring is in the soul. After counting all the pros and cons, checking the balance, it was decided that have a better day than April 21 is not found.

The real reason for the holiday

According to one accounting conspiracy theory, it was no coincidence that they decided to celebrate the day of the chief accountant at the end of April. And now a little insider: right after the holiday, you can take a vacation and return to work only after all May holidays. To break away on April 21 and return to your favorite job three weeks later - what can be better motivated than a long vacation. But there is another version, more plausible. When the day of the chief accountant was not yet celebrated, it was decided to start issuing a specialized publication for everyone involved in this profession. Thus, the Glavbukh magazine was born, and it happened, as you might guess, on April 21st.

Wonderful spring holiday, which bears the name International Women's Day, or, simply and briefly " March 8', noted in many countries of the world.

In Russia, March 8 is an official holiday, an additional day off .

In general, in our country this date has been declared a holiday since the universal establishment Soviet power, and after half a century it also became a day off. In the USSR, the celebration largely had a political context, since historically the event in honor of which the holiday was established was an important day in the struggle of workers for their rights. And also on March 8, 1917 (according to the old style, according to the new - February 23, 1917) from the strike of workers of St. Petersburg manufactories, into which the celebration of the International women's day the February Revolution began.

International Women's Day on March 8 is a memorable date for the UN, and the organization includes 193 states. Memorable dates, announced by the General Assembly, are designed to encourage UN members to show increased interest in these events. However, on this moment not all member states of the United Nations have approved the celebration of Women's Day in their territories on the specified date.

Below is a list of countries that celebrate International Women's Day. Countries are grouped into groups: in a number of states, the holiday is an official non-working day (day off) for all citizens, somewhere around March 8, only women have a rest, and there are states where they work on March 8.

In which countries is March 8 a public holiday (for everyone):

* In Russia- March 8 is one of the most beloved holidays, when men congratulate all women without exception.

* In Ukraine- International Women's Day continues to be an additional public holiday, despite regular proposals to remove the event from the list non-working days and replace it, for example, with Shevchenko's Day, which will be celebrated on March 9.
* In Abkhazia.
* in Azerbaijan.
* In Algeria.
* In Angola.
* In Armenia.
* In Afghanistan.
* In Belarus.
* To Burkina Faso.
* in Vietnam.
* In Guinea-Bissau.
* In Georgia.
* In Zambia.
* In Kazakhstan.
* In Cambodia.
* In Kenya.
* In Kyrgyzstan.
* In North Korea.
* In Cuba.
* In Laos.
* In Latvia.
* In Madagascar.
* In Moldova.
* In Mongolia.
* In Nepal.
* In Tajikistan Since 2009, the holiday has been renamed Mother's Day.
* In Turkmenistan.
* In Uganda.
* In Uzbekistan.
* In Eritrea.
* In South Ossetia.

Countries where March 8 is a day off for women only:

There are countries in which only women are released from work on International Women's Day. This rule approved:

* In China.
* In Madagascar.

Which countries celebrate March 8, but it's a working day:

In some countries, International Women's Day is widely celebrated, but is a working day. This:

* Austria.
* Bulgaria.
* Bosnia and Herzegovina.
* Germany- in Berlin since 2019, March 8 is a day off, in the whole country it is a working day.
* Denmark.
* Italy.
* Cameroon.
* Romania.
* Croatia.
* Chile.
* Switzerland.

Which countries do NOT celebrate March 8:

* In Brazil - most of the inhabitants of which have not even heard of the "international" holiday on March 8. The main event of late February - early March for Brazilians and Brazilians is not Women's Day at all, but the world's largest Brazilian festival, also called the carnival in Rio de Janeiro, according to the Guinness Book of Records. In honor of the festival, Brazilians rest for several days in a row, from Friday to noon on the Catholic Ash Wednesday, which marks the beginning of Lent (which for Catholics has a movable date and begins 40 days before Catholic Easter).

* In the USA, the holiday is not an official holiday. In 1994, an attempt by activists to get the celebration approved in Congress was unsuccessful.

* In the Czech Republic (Czech Republic) - most of the country's population considers the holiday as a relic of the communist past and main symbol the old regime.

On April 21, chief accountants celebrate their professional holiday. It is no coincidence that the date of the holiday coincides with the day when the first copy of the Glavbukh magazine, which appeared on newsstands in 1994, went on sale. It is known that the founder of the holiday was the editors of this popular narrow circles printed edition.

At any modern enterprise, the chief accountant is the financial king, without which the company cannot flourish and make a profit. The organizers of the holiday urge the leaders of organizations not to forget about their valuable employees and at least once a year to thank them for their hard but important work.

Honor and praise to the chief accountant,
Because you are the wisest head -
Everything is counted and laid out exactly,
All the data is there if you need it urgently!

We wish you to live and bathe in success,
And before the tax does not bend.
After all, parity and advice is your main motto,
And you perform again for an encore!

You have a lot of health, and happiness in addition,
Let there be no unresolved task,
Family happiness, love and kindness,
From all respect, attention, warmth!

Happy Chief Accountant's Day
I congratulate you
Openwork full in business
I want accounting.

Coming with an expense to be friends,
The balance has always struck
So that no auditor
Didn't threaten to check.

A penny with a penny
So that you have formed
Good luck and success in destiny
Forever settled.

Chief Accountant- no balance
Not balances, not even reports.
And not someone's career chance,
Not seminars to a yawn.

This is a wonderful person.
And a woman. Always beautiful.
Sometimes, like the sun or snow,
Amazingly unpredictable!

We wish you all
What do you want for yourself.
May it always be easy for you
Be loved and love!

Congratulations on the Chief Accountant's Day!
And I wish you strength of mind
I know exactly what I need
She is in your profession!

Your work is important, very difficult.
Sometimes you even at night
Remember the report
But let it be cool Life is going!

We wish you to multiply
Only happiness, joy and prosperity,
And subtract all the problems
In all cases, have order!

Let work bring you
Success and positive always!
Let all important reports
You succeed without difficulty!

In accounting, no doubt
You are the main figure
Whole financial system
You are capital letter.

Happy holiday to you,
Our chief accountant
Let the mind be cold
Good only - character.

Being a chief accountant is sometimes dangerous,
Everyone knows this very well.
A little something wrong - you're to blame,
And there is no more of your salary.

Responsibility is a heavy load
Doesn't let you blow into your mouth
And keeps daily normal,
Only the nerves are in a bad shape.

To keep these cells
And in the future they still agreed,
Throw away the scores, "1C"
And everything that progress has given the world.

A glass of wine, a movie, a snack -
And you are cheerful as a wagtail.
And with new force manage
You will be ready again.

Responsible worker -
Without laying hands
runs the business
Our beloved chief accountant.

Without fear and reproach
And even without problems
financial flow
Rolling for the good of all.

Both on holidays and on weekdays
Carries a heavy load.
Let there be no minus
And there will be only a plus.

Above all income
Reliable faithful friend
Responsible worker -
Our invaluable chief accountant!

Being a chief accountant is not easy.
But you know your business with a bang!
I wish you career growth
To be more successful than yesterday
And also, so that the salary rises,
To keep your millions in banks,
Let there be everything that is necessary for luxury,
To enjoy living!

old friend he is better than the new two,
Better than two new ones - one chief accountant,
The chief accountant I know
And who do I trust with my money?

I know that he will not pass by the bank,
He will not bring the loot to the casino,
He won't play with our money
Because he respects us.

Well, if we're being serious,
It's too late to change the chief accountant,
After all, the chief accountant he knows more than the boss,
Whatever he decides, there is no question.

If the chief smiled at the meeting,
So, you are marked with luck,
So, a prize is waiting for you today,
I understand, brothers, I am in this topic.

It was, it was, somehow passed,
New two chief accountants were invited,
But he considers better than the new two
One old, experienced chief accountant.

They do not become - they are born,
In maternity hospitals, chief accountants are selected,
If someone eats and drinks for two,
So, this is the future chief accountant.

Jokes aside, friends!
We must not forget today
We won't raise our wages.
We all depend on an accountant!