Delicate wash mode in the washing machine. How symbols on clothing labels are deciphered

In order to extend the life of your favorite silk blouse or cashmere sweater, it is not enough to apply expensive washing powder or softening conditioner.

In order for clothes not to lose their appearance after washing, it is necessary to know exactly what care conditions are best suited for each specific material.

Manufacturers put this information in abbreviated form on the labels. To find out how to wash and iron properly, whether it is possible to use bleach and high spinning speeds, you need to be not too lazy and carefully consider the signs drawn there.

And in order for these pictures to cease to look like an incomprehensible encryption, it is enough just to remember the table of symbols used by all clothing manufacturers.

Wash

Designation and interpretation of icons for washing:

• Basin with a wave- washable and soakable.
• Numbers 40, 60, 95 indicate the maximum temperatures in °C that can be used to wash the product. At 95 °C, the fabric can be boiled.
• One parallel line under the coxa- gentle wash shown. You can not press at high speeds.
• Two parallel lines under the coxa- Delicate wash required. When using a machine wash, fill the drum no more than a third. Set the delicate mode and do not wring out.
• Hand immersed in the pelvis– only hand wash at a temperature not exceeding +40 ° C with hand spin. It is used for silk, guipure or satin items.
• Schematic representation of a washing machine enclosed in a circle- Machine wash is prohibited. Typically, such signs denote clothes decorated with a large number of beads, sequins and rhinestones.
• Crossed basin- Do not wash at home. This applies to outerwear - jackets or coats that require professional dry cleaning.

Whitening

If you need to subject the product to chemical bleaching, be sure to read the rules, as the incorrect use of aggressive media can permanently ruin the item.

• The triangle is empty - bleaching is allowed, crossed out - prohibited.
• The Cl icon is drawn in the triangle - products containing chlorine can be used for bleaching.
• Three parallel lines on the right side of the triangle - you can bleach the material, but without chlorine.

Spin

An erroneously selected spin mode is dangerous for fabric deformation. Clothing may lose its presentation - shrink or become a size larger.

• Circle enclosed in a square - you can use automatic spin, including the most intense.
• Crossed circle - do not wring out in the machine. Only by hand, not by force.
• Two parallel lines under the square - delicate wash with spin at low speeds.
• If the label shows twisted clothes crossed out with two lines, the item must not be wrung out and twisted. It should dry naturally.

Drying

There are two ways to dry washed clothes - in the drum of an automatic dryer or in the old fashioned way, in the fresh air. The information on the label will show you how to do it right.

• Square, empty inside- You can dry the product in the car and hanging.
• Crossed out empty square- tumble drying is prohibited.
• Square with a horizontal line inside- dry only in a horizontal position, spreading out on a flat surface. Such drying is recommended for woolen and knitwear so that they do not stretch.
• Three vertical lines will tell us that this item cannot be twisted.. It must be hung vertically so that the water glass gradually.
• If two diagonal lines are drawn in the upper corner of the square- Do not expose the material to direct sunlight. This applies to those fabrics that can burn out quickly - white sheets or shirts.

Ironing

• iron– ironing or pressing is allowed.
• The number of dots inside the iron indicate the temperature regime of the process- from the minimum (one circle) to the maximum (three circles). This is very important information. If you do not know the correct ironing temperature, you can easily burn your favorite item without the possibility of recovery.
• Crossed out iron- the material is not ironed. These are nylon, terry and highly fleecy products.
• The bottom surface of the iron is crossed out– Do not use steam when ironing. Such conditions are imposed when processing satin and silk fabrics.

Note! The number of dots used to indicate degrees on the label is the same as the corresponding symbols on the iron. This allows you not to make a mistake in choosing the optimal ironing temperature.

Text designation

Some brands, especially classic British brands, do not use identification marks. They traditionally write their care instructions on clothing labels.

• machine wash- machine washable.
• Hand wash only- Hand wash only.
• Wash separately– Wash the product separately, as it may stain other fabrics.
• hot wash– the most effective result when washing in hot water.
• warm wash– wash at a temperature not exceeding +40 °C.
• cold wash– wash in cold water below +30 °C.
• No wash/Do not wash- cannot be washed. Dry cleaning only.

Where to look for labels?

Labels and labels with information are small fabric strips made of synthetic materials.

You can always find out from them:

• Product size.
• The composition of the material.
• Country - manufacturer and brand name.
• Permissible values ​​for washing, ironing and drying.

Tags are sewn directly into the inner seam of the product from the wrong side.

• On outerwear- on the left side at the level of the human waist.
• For shirts, t-shirts, sweaters and blouses- on the side seam or at the back, under the collar.
• On dresses- in the side seams of the skirt at the level of the thigh on either side.
• For pants, including jeans- Sew on the seam at the back, side or pocket.

Many complain that the inserts interfere with the comfortable wearing of clothes - they scratch the skin, rub and cause discomfort.

Important! If you decide to get rid of the inconvenience and cut off the tag, never throw it away. The information on the label will help keep the appearance of the product even after numerous washes.

Using our tips, you will be able to properly care for your wardrobe, and your clothes will always look well-groomed and tidy.

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Nothing lasts forever on this planet. Your favorite jeans or sweater are not eternal either. However, in reality, we ourselves spoil our clothes ahead of time, carrying out improper care. One of the main harmful processes is washing, more precisely, a disregard for it.

The creators of clothes - both expensive and not very expensive - made sure that you had instructions for caring for things and sewed signs for washing on them. We, unfortunately, do not pay attention to them, because we simply do not understand what they mean, or even completely tear them off so as not to interfere. Whereas the key to the "eternal youth" of your clothes is hidden precisely behind these symbols. Here, in fact, they will be discussed.

We all know that it is impossible to wash colored items with white ones, but, for example, not everyone knows that woolen items cannot be washed in hot water. In addition, the world is full of people who cannot distinguish tiflis from cotton, and this is important.

So, you bought a thing, you don’t know what kind of material it is and, accordingly, how and with what powder to wash it, how to choose the right washing mode.

Modern washing machines are equipped with all kinds of washing modes and therefore help to easily wash any thing correctly, you just need to figure out what is hidden behind this or that sign left to you after tailoring.

True, there are also things that allow only hand washing, and there is also a corresponding symbol (hand in water).

For convenience, we break them down on the category.

1. Wash.
2. Drying and spin.
3. Ironing.
4. Whitening.
5. Professional cleaning.

According to this principle, basic characters are formed, to which additional characters are already added. For example, a basin of water is a basic symbol that denotes the washing process itself. Additional characters are already added to it.

Or a number inside, which, as a rule, indicates the temperature at which the thing can be washed. By the absence or number of lines, you can draw conclusions about how many revolutions to set on the washing machine. For example, two lines indicate particularly delicate operations, respectively, you understand that this thing should not be washed at high speeds, as well as setting the full drying mode with spinning.

You can also find dots in the wash icons. The dots represent the temperature. One point - 30 degrees, 2 - 40, 3 - 60.

There is such a sign as a rectangle inside a circle, it also belongs to the “washing” category. This icon tells us that washing in the washing machine is prohibited.

The drying symbol is depicted as a square, inside which, as in the principle of the “wash” icon, hints are hidden in the form of one / two lines or a line, as if cutting off the upper left corner of the square. The lines, vertical or horizontal, indicate in which position the item can be dried. The cut corner indicates that the thing should be dried mainly in the shade.

A square with a circle and dots inside indicates drying in drum-type machines.

With the “ironing” symbol, everything is so logical and simple that you can’t just think of anything else - it’s a painted iron. The dots inside it, as in the “washing” sign, indicate the temperature at which you can iron, and the crossed-out iron - ironing is prohibited.

Bleaching and dry cleaning are indicated by a triangle and a circle, respectively. Inside them, as a rule, there are also hints. In the circle, most often, the letters A or P, which indicate which chemical preparation is best used. The triangle has lines and letters. Most often, the chemical element Cl is written in a triangle, that is, it can be bleached with chlorine.

We will not describe what each character means, you can simply copy the plate once to your computer, phone, or print it and put it near the washing machine.

What else do you need to know?

Remember that in stores, the annotation on the labels and on the labels sewn to the clothes may differ. Our signs will also help us here. I repeat, not everyone can determine by touch what kind of material it really is and how difficult it will be to care for it.

Where exactly are the wash signs on clothes?

Fabric tags are hidden from view so as not to spoil the appearance. But finding them is still easy. As a rule, they are hemmed into the side seam from the bottom, if it is a jacket. If these are pants, then this is a seam in the lumbar region or on the side.

With jackets, the situation is exactly the same: a seam in the waist area on the left, sometimes inside pockets.

What to do if there is no tag?

There are times when there is no tag. Most often, this means that the item is either considered defective, or it is from an unknown manufacturer. But now such tags are usually available even on budget items that are found in bazaars and market stalls, not to mention economy stores and stock centers.

If the seller does not have a tag on only one item, it's okay, you can look at this tag or take a picture on the same item of a different size, and ask for a discount for the item itself, as for a defective one.

If there are no tags on all things, then this is already strange. Maybe the seller himself sews these things from an incomprehensible material, which will later cause an allergic reaction or a rash on the skin.

In general, a tag with designations for a thing is important and necessary. In addition, once looking at the page of symbols, you will quickly realize that the creators of these symbols did everything as logically and simply as possible. Most likely, you will remember everything the first time. There is nothing complicated there.

Remember, the fate of your favorite thing depends on the correct and careful attitude towards it. And you already have all the tools for this. Your favorite thing will last longer, allowing you to save on forced shopping.

Mother of two children. I have been running a household for more than 7 years - this is my main job. I like to experiment, I constantly try various means, methods, techniques that can make our life easier, more modern, richer. I love my family.

The delicate mode in the washing machine is a special care mode for delicate and natural fabrics. Its peculiarity is the gentle cleaning of things, without active friction, twisting, stretching, which lead to deformation, destruction of fibers, damage to the appearance.

Delicate is the washing mode in which the clothes are processed as carefully as possible. Depending on the brand of the washing machine, the gentle mode may have different names:

• handwash;
• wool;
• silk;
• sensitive wash;
• thin linen;
• delicate.

To indicate gentle modes in automatic machines, special icons are used:

• a basin with a hand;
• feather;
• flower;
• silkworm butterfly;
• skein.

The specific icon depends on the brand of the washing machine.

Delicate modes differ from other modes:

• lower water heating temperature (maximum 40 degrees);
• smooth movements of the drum;
• short duration (no more than 60 minutes);
• using more water when rinsing;
• limitation of the number of revolutions during the spin cycle or its complete absence;
• lack of drying.

Delicate fabrics

Materials that require careful care are considered delicate. Improper handling of things sewn from them drastically reduces the service life and leads to a loss of appearance.

Properties

Delicate fabrics are made from thin, fragile fibers that are sensitive to friction and stretch. Careless handling leads to distortions, thread breakage and shrinkage of the thing. Such clothes cannot be intensively squeezed out, twisted.

Materials are sensitive to high temperatures. They can not be washed in hot (above 40 degrees) water, boiled, dried on batteries or near heaters, ironed with a very hot iron.

Kinds

Delicate fabrics include:

• wool;
• chiffon;
• batiste;
• thin synthetic fabrics;
• guipure;
• viscose;
• cupra;
• lycra;
• atlas;
• velours;
• cashmere;
• organza;
• natural silk.

A special approach is required for thermal underwear, clothes of a complex style, with a large number of accessories, combining several bright colors.

Care rules

Clothes and underwear made of delicate fabrics require a special approach:

1. Do not remove persistent contamination with aggressive substances: solvent, gasoline, acetone.
2. Wash things by hand or in delicate modes.
3. Wring out clothes without twisting.
4. In the closet, things are freely placed.

How to wash in delicate mode

Delicate fabrics should preferably be washed by hand or on a gentle cycle.

Choice of detergents

Caring for delicate fabrics involves the use of mild detergents. It is impossible to use a universal powder, as it destroys the structure of fine fibers. When choosing a product, it is necessary to exclude the presence of enzymes in it. They are designed to remove stubborn stains and will break down fibers. For washing, liquid detergents are preferred, including water softeners and surfactants to maintain the shape of the fibers.

Detergent for gentle washing is available in the form of a powder or gel. Many manufacturers produce products designed specifically for silk, wool and other colored, natural fabrics:

1. Perwoll Balsam– agent for silk, wool and other fine materials with bamboo extract. Strengthens fibers, maintains their elasticity.
2. weasel- liquid detergent for delicate fabrics. Gives things tenderness, softness, pleasant aroma. Contains color restorers and gentle bleaches, protects wool from the formation of pellets on the surface.
3. Villus- means for wool. Gives clothes softness, prevents shrinkage and rolling of fibers.

Special products must be used for bleaching. Do not use bleaches containing chlorine and aggressive acids. The ideal bleach is a solution of hydrogen peroxide and water (100 ml per 4 liters).

How to set the mode

If the automatic machine does not have a delicate wash mode, you can set it yourself:

• set the temperature to 30 degrees;
• disable spin;
• set the minimum time;
• turn on the extra rinse mode;
• put things in a special mesh bag.

It is impossible to adjust the smooth operation of the drum yourself, but the above actions will reduce the risk of loss of quality of the laundry during the process.

Washing rules

To wash clothes effectively, adhere to the following recommendations:

1. Colored things are separated from light ones.
2. Things are placed in a special bag.
3. Set to delicate mode.
4. Do not overfill the drum of the machine. Things in it should move freely. But loading one product into the car is also not worth it. In this case, the thing will be subjected to excessive friction.
5. The laundry is removed from the drum immediately after the end of the wash cycle.

To prevent yellowing, it is recommended to rinse white clothes with the addition of blue. When rinsing woolen clothes, use a conditioner or add a small amount of glycerin to the water.

Drying

Dry things on special devices with a horizontal mesh surface or suspended on hangers. It is necessary to hang such clothes on a rope, without attaching them with clothespins.

1. Drying in the washing machine is not allowed.
2. To speed up drying, clothes should not be hung on a radiator or near heaters. A thin thing made of natural fabric “sits” or deforms during drying with hot air.
3. Synthetic fabrics from hot air can melt.
4. Light-colored clothes and underwear should not be dried in direct sunlight. Under the influence of ultraviolet, yellowness will appear on them.

Lace and guipure are dried in a horizontal position on a solid, even surface covered with an absorbent cloth. Before drying, the item is carefully straightened. It is impossible to hang lace on a rope, because the fibers will stretch under the weight of water.

Ironing

Iron delicate clothes with an iron with a high-quality, smooth sole with minimal heating of the device. Before contacting the main surface with the iron, it is better to test the process on a patch sewn to the item. Start the procedure from a less noticeable place with minimal heating of the iron.

The ironing method depends on the composition of the fabric:

1. Wool is ironed at a temperature of no more than 180 degrees through a damp cloth. The movements of the iron should be slightly pressing. To avoid shiny spots on clothes, it is better to use steam from the wrong side.
2. Synthetics are ironed at a temperature not exceeding 110-130 degrees through gauze or cotton fabric. Most items made of synthetic materials do not need to be ironed. It is enough to dry them in a suspended state so that folds and creases do not form.
3. Organza is ironed from the inside through a sheet of thick paper. Ironing temperature 100-110 degrees.
4. Silk can withstand temperatures up to 160 degrees. Silk items are ironed from the wrong side while they are slightly damp. Do not spray on the fabric, it will leave stains. If silk clothes are dry, moisten them before ironing by wrapping them in a wet towel.
5. Velvet is ironed inside out or steamed while hanging. To smooth out the villi, a velvet product can be hung over hot water. The maximum temperature for ironing velvet is 100 degrees. The surface for ironing velvet should be soft, so a fabric folded in several layers is placed on the ironing board.
6. Things made of kapron and elastane do not need ironing.

If there is a crossed-out iron symbol on the label, you cannot iron the products using any of the above methods. Creases and folds on such products are removed by processing with a steamer in a suspended state.

Delicate washing mode - gentle fabric care mode that allows you to maintain the structure of the fibers, color, shape. Careful care, the use of special products during washing will extend the life of clothes, help maintain its attractive appearance.

Each of us, when buying a thing we like, wants it not to lose its attractive appearance for as long as possible. This is possible if you take good care of it. Symbols for washing on clothes will tell you how, for example, during washing, not to turn your favorite sweater into a car seat cover. Any decent company places such badges on a control tape sewn on the garment from the wrong side in the collar or belt area. It turns out that it exists not only in order to quickly figure out where the clothes are in front and where the back is! Most of these icons do not require decoding, but some cannot be understood without prior preparation. Shall we try to figure it out?

Getting to know the symbols for washing

Different manufacturers may use markings that are slightly different from each other. But, knowing the basic designations, each hostess can easily decipher similar icons and their meaning.

An inverted trapezoid with a horizontal wavy line inside the figure - this icon carries very useful information on how to properly wash a thing and not spoil its presentation. This icon is also very similar to a bowl filled with water. It is taken as a basis and outlined by various figures that carry prohibitions or permissions during washing.

Drying symbols

In order for clothes to please the owners with their novelty for a long time, it must not only be washed correctly, but also dried. The international graphic symbol for drying is a square with various additional figures. So, let's get started.

Follow these simple rules - and the symbols for washing and drying clothes will be your best advisers on how to keep your favorite things in great shape!

Labeling - good or not? On people - it's not worth it, but on clothes - it's absolutely necessary. What icons and why do textile manufacturers use for their "secret messages"? What is the difference between hand wash and machine wash? Knowing the decoding of these mysterious symbols on the tag, you will keep your things for a long time.

Marking: "crop cannot be saved"

How often, when we see clothes in a shop window, we buy them without hesitation. However, after several washes, the thing begins to shed, stretch and become covered with spools. A familiar picture? And all you had to do was pay attention to the symbols indicated on the tag. It is even better to do this before buying the product.

If there is a dry cleaning symbol (circle) on the label, think about whether you are ready to constantly spend money on professional cleaning? Things with such a designation, of course, can be cleaned and washed on their own, but at your own peril and risk.

Study the labels before buying - the thing you like can be extremely whimsical to care for

The label on clothes is an important element. Inside the finished item, as a rule, 2 tags are sewn. One contains information about the composition of the fabric, the other - instructions for the care of the product. Sometimes all information can be located on one label.

Proper care of things consists of 5 stages - washing, drying, ironing, cleaning (if necessary), storage.

The symbols on clothing labels are international. They are established by the standard “ISO 3758:2012. Textile products. Care labeling with symbols. Its analogue is valid throughout Russia - “GOST ISO 3758-2014. Textile products. Marking with care symbols. The location of the marking containing information on care, fabric composition and manufacturer is regulated by GOST 10581-91 “Sewing products. Marking, packaging, transportation and storage. The standard has been put into effect since 1993, its requirements are still mandatory for garment factories in our country.

Symbols on tags

The symbols on the labels can be divided into groups - washing, drying, bleaching, ironing, professional care. In the same sequence, they are located on the product tag.

The general rule for any clothes is to shake the item and check the pockets before washing. T-shirts with slogans and shirts should be turned inside out before washing - this way they will last longer.

The symbols are an international designation. This means that wherever you buy a thing, there will be familiar images on the label.

What does the hand and machine wash sign mean?

The generally accepted designation of washing is a basin with liquid, inside of which recommendations on the temperature regime are shown. This is the first picture in a series of symbols on the label.

Washing symbols will help you decide on the care of the item at the initial stage.

How to decipher the bleach and dry cleaning icon

Few housewives know what the designations of a circle and a triangle can mean. In order not to ruin your favorite item, it is important to remember which items are allowed or not dry-cleaned, bleached or cleaned with chemicals.

If suddenly the label bothers you, it is better to carefully cut it off and save it. When you carry a complex item for cleaning, the specialists will be very grateful to you for this reminder.

The bleach or dry cleaning symbol is usually placed second on the label.

In addition to professional dry cleaning, there is wet cleaning (eng. Wet-cleaning) - professional wet cleaning. With this method, water is present as a solvent, and the cleaning itself takes place in a special washing machine. This treatment allows you to completely remove stains that could not be removed with dry cleaning.

Dry cleaning (professional dry cleaning) consists of two steps - pre-treatment and directly machine dry cleaning. At the first stage, a stain remover is used, at the second - a solvent. The cycles are repeated until the spots disappear. Then the thing is launched into the rinse and dry mode.

Wet cleaning will even cope with those stains that professional dry cleaning could not cope with.

What does the spin and dry label mean?

The symbol of drying - a square with the most varied content of the pattern - will tell you how not to spoil the thing at the last stages of care.

The meaning of the symbol "Ironing"

This icon looks like a flat iron. Everything is as simple as possible here - first, determine whether it is possible to iron clothes. Then, on the home iron, set the settings in accordance with the designation.

The ironing symbol on the labels is the least difficult to decipher. This is the easiest part of clothing care.

The label on the clothes is the instructions for caring for things.

If you want to follow the manufacturer's recommendations in full, pay attention to the information on the composition of the material. For example, clothing made from natural fabrics should be treated with caution, while synthetics should be ironed at a certain temperature.

You need to choose a washing mode based on the composition of the fabric - the higher the percentage of synthetics, the easier it is to care for the thing

Marking on the tags is present both on domestic products and on foreign-made clothes. Usually a foreign manufacturer indicates the composition of the fabric in two Latin letters or whole words. The main thing here is to have a decryption table at hand.

Deciphering symbols on foreign-made clothes - table

What does textile piece mean

When buying a thing, a bag is often attached to the inner seam, inside of which there is a spare button and a small flap of fabric. This is an irreplaceable thing - with its help you can determine how the thing will behave when washed, whether its color will change and whether it is possible to use a stain remover with it. It will help you find out the properties of the fabric from which the clothes you bought are sewn, without risking the thing itself. And also with the help of this piece of material you can check whether the fabric will sit down after washing. To do this, you need to attach a flap to the cardboard and outline the borders. Then wash, dry and reattach to the cardboard. If the boundaries do not match, then the product is prone to shrinkage.

This piece of fabric is your indispensable assistant in the selection of clothing care

Wash, bleach, dry clean - international designations on labels

In addition to symbols, warning or prohibition inscriptions may be indicated on the labels. They should be brief (according to GOST) and contain maximum information with a minimum of letters.

The most common washing instructions are "Wash with similar colors" for example. This means that the item should only be washed with clothes of similar colors. Also, under the symbols on the tag, you can find the inscription "Keep away from fire" - this means that the product does not need to be brought to an open fire. For example, fur or synthetics.

Table of phrases in English for product care

Table with other phrases in English

Transcription of directions in English - video