Crochet neck patterns. Crochet neckline

The processing of the neck of products is necessary in order for the finished product to have an impeccable and finished look. It is very important to choose high-quality threads of a suitable shade, to make accurate calculations of the amount of materials and loops needed. In our article we will talk about such a very simple and neat method as processing necks with a hook.

Things that were hand-knitted on their own are always full of original, incomparable features. For two different needlewomen, the same product will have its own distinctive features. Strapping the neck with a hook can also be done in completely different ways. Knitted shawls and hats, scarves, baby booties, dresses, cardigans and other items may look unfinished if the open cuts of the parts are not processed. Hooks or knitting needles can be used to strengthen the edges and final decoration of products.

Let's analyze the crochet neckline: popular design options

Your finished product's raw edge can be finished in one of several ways. There are several basic options for tying the neck with a regular hook, and decorate the finished product:

• Narrow border (no more than one and a half centimeters wide). A narrow piping or rib will be ideal for light, openwork and children's things.
• Border, turning into a collar (from five to eight to fifteen to twenty centimeters). This finish will look great with any kind of products.
• Wide finishing ornament (from 1.5 to four to five centimeters). It is most often used in the design of the neck and the edge of the sleeves of pullovers and jumpers made of medium-weight yarn.

An ordinary fabric dress can be very easily turned into a formal outfit by decorating it with a small accessory. Contrasting color details are combined incredibly stylishly. In such cases, a neck strap is not required at all. Strapping patterns for such products involve knitting from top to bottom.

The choice of strapping method depends on the skills of the needlewoman and the style of the finished product. Tops, thin capes, skirts and dresses look beautiful with lace trim.

How to process the neck of the finished product with a hook?

Take your crochet hook and cast on fifteen or twenty stitches. Knit the first row from right to left. Start counting from the loop that remains on the crochet hook, select the third. Pull the hook through it, grab the main thread. Then pull between the threads of the third loop. In this case, the newly captured thread and the first loop obtained after dialing the air chain will remain on the hook.

It turns out that two columns have already been completed. Then continue knitting in the same way until the very end of the row. However, now the hook should slide into each loop. Next, turn the resulting knitted strip over and knit the next row. In each next row, simply remove the first loop, you should not pass a thread through it. As a result of these actions, you should get a solid canvas, even and without gaps.

As soon as the working fabric of the knitted inlay is even and neat, proceed to processing the product. The procedure for processing the product:

1. Start work from the left shoulder of the product. In order to fasten the strapping on the neckline, pull the finishing thread through the outermost loop of the product on the front side with the help of a hook. You will get the so-called "ear".
2. Through the adjacent loop of your neck of the product and the eyelet that has just been received, pull the thread. The next loop is formed. In the same way, process the entire edge of the neck.
3. As soon as the row comes to an end, knitting must be continued one row higher in the same way as described above.

Let's analyze the implementation of tying with knots: a detailed description

After you learn how to perform a simple strapping, you can proceed to a more complicated task. Solid knitting of the cloth can be completed with knots. It is quite easy to do this. The initial stages of tying will be the same as with conventional tying with a hook. Knit the edge of the neckline and do a few stitches.

The bottom row of the canvas pattern is air loops, the next three rows are columns. In the last row, every four to five stitches, knit a chain of three air loops. After the third loop, the hook must be passed through the lower column, from where the knitting of air loops began. At this point, pull the thread through the column and the last loop in the chain at the same time.

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We offer several videos on the topic.

The hook is an indispensable assistant for every needlewoman. Using this simple tool, you can transform boring things or create new, unique pieces of clothing. Crochet neckline is especially in demand today. We bring to your attention schemes of such works.

The simplest single crochet and with it, as well as air loops that form neat pico knots - all these tricks are available even to a novice master. Using them, you can strengthen the stretched or unfinished neck of any knitted product. And if there is an overcast, this finishing technique is quite applicable for knitwear. So let's get started!

How to finish the finished product with a hook

How to crochet a neck? The answer to this question depends on the degree of your experience and ability to handle a needlework tool. For beginners, the easiest option would be to tie the edge with simple single crochets.

To make your work as accurate as possible, you need to practice using thick threads - to simplify the task. To begin with, it is enough to dial a chain of 10-20 loops, and then knit several rows with single crochets. Move from right to left. Having started work, instead of the first double crochet, we knit an air loop - and so on for each row.

The hook is threaded under the upper bow of the 3rd air loop, grabs the thread and pulls it out. You get 2 loops that should be knitted. After 1 loop has formed on the hook, we thread it into the next bow - and so on until the end of the row. Having completed the row, we unfold the work and repeat everything from the beginning. To perform such work as a simple crochet neckline, schemes are practically not needed, the slightest needlework experience is enough.

As a result, you should get a smooth, beautiful canvas.

After completing the sample, having decided on the width of the “edging” of the neck you need, you can start tying the finished product. Gently threading the hook in the shoulder seam, pry the thread with it, pull it through the knitted fabric. Fasten the tip from the wrong side.

After that, carefully pry off the threads that run along the edge of the neck of the product, using them as air loops in the sample. Move in a circle, evenly spaced single crochets along the entire edge of the product. This is how the neck is crocheted. If desired, you can make armholes in the same way.

crayfish step

This option for finishing the edge of the finished product is one of the most favorite among craftswomen. It combines the simplicity of execution and the effectiveness of the result.

To work, you need a thread whose length is 10 times the diameter of the neck. Approximately 15 extra centimeters are left for embedding the edge. The main feature of this mating is the direction of work: they start on the left and move to the right.

First, fasten the thread at the shoulder seam, make an air lift loop. Insert your hook under the upper arm of the loops along the edge of the neckline from front to back. Grab the thread you are using and pull it out.

The resulting 2 loops must be knitted together. When 1 loop remains on the hook, repeat the described process from the beginning - and so on until the end of the neck.

There are several options for performing the crayfish step.

Using a combination of single crochet and pico

To obtain a more complex and beautiful finish of the finished product, you can add a simple knitting with an original element - pico, representing 3 air loops connected by a single crochet (knitted into the first air loop). Alternating 2-3-4 columns and such “knots”, you will get a simple and at the same time interesting pattern!

You can also alternately knit 2 double crochets and 2 air loops. Alternate them throughout the entire 1st row. Then expand the job. In the second row, place the columns under the arches formed by the air loops. The final stage is knitting single crochets into arches, between which there are pico knots.

Another no less interesting option is pico “coins”. To create them, you need to knit 3 air loops, then alternately knit 2 columns with 1 crochet into the first loop of the resulting chain. Completion - 3 more air loops. They are fixed with a connecting loop at the base (“knitted” at the beginning of the double crochet). Such a crochet neckline, the patterns of which are presented below, will surely please you!

shells

Knitting a row of b / n columns, alternate them with air loops (1-2 loops in 3-4 columns). In the second row, several double crochets can be knitted into these "holes". You will get original "fan"-shells.

To create such a strapping, you can also use single crochets. They should also be tied under arches from air loops.

In a word, using a combination of the simplest single crochet, double crochet, as well as air and connecting loops, you can create real masterpieces.

If you need a truly original crochet neck, the patterns below will surely come in handy.

Each needlewoman, having knitted the desired product, is faced with the problem of choosing a method for tying the neck. This process is very important. After all, the neck is always in sight, and the general appearance of the thing depends on what its processing will be. Also, tying the neck can fix an already worn item if, for example, the neck has stretched over time. The neckline can be done with knitting needles and crochet.

You can decorate the neck in this way not only with a knitted product, but also with a fabric item. To do this, with the help of a needle and thread, a “framework” is sewn, as it were, for future strapping - a seam is made along the edge of the neck. Further, single crochets or connecting posts are connected to it, and after that the neck is knitted according to the chosen pattern.

Features of tying the neck crochet

Regardless of which crochet method and pattern is chosen, first you need to process the edge of the neck with a row of single crochets. In this case, depending on the type of neck, you need to take into account some features:

When tying a V-shaped neck, you need to pay special attention to its angle. In order to prevent the strapping from wrinkling, single crochets should not be made in each link of the loops of the product, but after one or two, depending on the sharpness of the angle.

The square neckline also requires special attention. The corners can be smoothed out a little by tying chains of air loops at the corners of the neckline connecting its sides. The number of air loops is calculated individually, depending on the thickness of the threads and the shape of the neck.

When tying an oval-shaped neck, care should be taken not to tighten it too much during work.

Which pattern to choose?

The most common type of neck tying is the crayfish step. This type is the simplest and does not require diagrams. The most beginner knitter will cope with it. But this does not mean that this method of tying will look very simple. As a result, the edge of the neck looks neat and beautiful. So, how to crochet a neck with the help of a “crustacean step”. This harness got its name from the fact that it is knitted in the opposite direction to the main knitting. That is, single crochets are knitted from left to right. As a result, the edge is obtained with small notches.

There are also the simplest crochet neck tying patterns, which consist of 2-3 rows. They look more elegant than the "crayfish step". True, it takes a little more time to create them. For example, here is such a simple binding:

Not taking into account the first necessary row of single crochets along the edge of the neck:

1 row - alternation of 2 columns with one crochet, 1 air loop

2 row - 1 single crochet in an air loop, 4 air loops

3 row - alternation of 5 columns with 1 crochet with 1 air loop in the arch of the bottom row, 1 single crochet in the next arch.

For clarity, below is a diagram of the described type of strapping with a photograph of the result. The diagram below also shows two more types of the simplest pattern.

Another simple tying option is knitting fans. The fan is obtained by knitting several columns in the same loop or arch of the base. To do this, to begin with, chains of air loops are knitted along the edge of the product, creating windows. The next row will be knitting fans into these windows. Here you can dream up with the size of arches and fans.

This article shows the most simple edge processing methods. In order to better understand how to crochet a neck, the video below will be a great helper. Whatever method of tying you choose, the main thing is to correctly tie the first row of single crochets, so that the neck would not be tightened or, on the contrary, wrinkled in the future.

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Instruction

If you are knitting a sweater or dress with large parts (fronts, backs and sleeves), knit the front to the point where the neckline begins. Find the middle of the row and mark it somehow (for example, with a knot).

Then knit one half of the fabric. Gradually decrease the loops from the side of the cutout. The order of decrease depends on the shape of the neck. For example, for a V-neck, work 2 stitches together through the row if the neckline is long and narrow, and in each row if it is short. At the same time, decrease the loops for the armhole according to the pattern. In general, the part must be periodically applied to the pattern and even pinned with pins to check whether you are doing the reductions correctly.

Knit to shoulder seam and cast off. Tie the thread to the place where you divided the knitting, and work the second half of the part. The order of decreasing the number of loops will be the same, but the part should turn out in a mirror image. This method is good for products knitted with a simple knit, such as double crochets or without.

Round neckline is knitted in much the same way, only the order of decrease will be different. Knit the piece to the beginning of the neck, divide the knitting in half in the same way as in the previous case. Mark the middle, then knit the row to the end, turn the work and knit almost to the mark, leaving 5-6 middle columns unknitted. Turn the knitting over again, knit the second row to the end (that is, to the armhole line). In the 3rd, 5th and 7th rows, do not knit the last 3-4 stitches. Next, knit straight, without adding or decreasing, to the shoulder seams. Fasten the thread and cut off. Tie in a mirror image the second half of the part.

In knitwear, a square neckline is also common. It is done like this. Knit the piece up to the neckline. For the last row, find and mark the middle, then work the row to the end. Turn the work, start knitting the next row, but, without knitting 12-15 stitches to the middle, turn over again. Knit the rest of the rows straight, without additions or decreases. The second half is done in exactly the same way.

If you knit a product from individual motifs, make the required number of squares, circles or flowers, pin them on a pattern and fasten with a needle or crochet. The neck in this case can be done in several ways. For example, tie - for starters with simple columns. Make sure the fabric doesn't shrink. Then you can make a row of double crochets or knit lace, which is a combination of stitches and chains, into which groups of stitches are knitted in the next row.

Such a simple way as tying a knitted neck with a hook will give your things a second life. An ordinary discreet dress, tied with a beautiful openwork pattern, will look much more attractive. Moreover, now knitted, or with some trimming in the form of openwork knitting, garments are in fashion.

We have several strapping options, which include a step-by-step description of the work, as well as diagrams and patterns for finishing the edges.

Crochet neckline patterns

An untreated edge can be trimmed with one of the proposed options. We will offer the main ways to crochet a neck, as well as give the product a peculiar look.

First way- this is a tying by the type of a narrow border. Such a not wide edging will look perfect on children's or light things made in openwork knitting.

Second way- this is a border smoothly turning into a collar with a width of approximately five to twenty centimeters. This option is suitable for any things.

And the last way there will be a finishing ornament, a width of one and a half to five centimeters. Best paired with a medium thickness knit. Suitable for cuffs and neckline on a jumper or pullover.

We turn to the correct processing of the product with a description

Most often, the edges of the product, the neck and the edges of the sleeves are tied in the same way. Usually, the first row should be knitted with single crochets, after which they are woven according to any pattern you like. The simplest way is considered to be the "crayfish step", so let's start with it. Since its implementation will not be difficult, it makes no sense to provide a diagram, but the description will be more understandable.

To begin with, we tie the edge of the canvas with simple single crochet columns.

Then, without turning the work over, insert the hook into the remaining fragment of the base. Then you need to direct it forward, and pry the working thread stretched to the left through the hole. When two loops have formed, we knit them and, moving in the opposite direction, perform the “crawl step” to the very end of the row. The edging will look like corners obtained with overlapping threads.

Here are some easy options. You need to knit on a ready-made row of single crochets (shown in the diagrams as a chain of air loops).

** - fragment repetition.

In the first row, knit * 2 post. with a crochet and 1 air. loop*. Start the next row with an arch of four loops above the column, knit one column in the air loop without a crochet *.

In the third and last row we knit five columns with a crochet in the form of a fan and four air loops in one arch of the previous row. After that, we knit 1 column b / n into another arch *.

The first row consists of * double crochet *. In the second row we make a fan of four columns s / n and 3 v / n *. Third row: *in the column of the previous row we knit two columns of s / n, three air loops, a picot of 3 ch, three ch / p and a double crochet *.

The first row - *column b / n, 3 pico and three v / p, column b / n and five v / p over three loops of the last row *.

The second row - * knit a single crochet into an arch of air loops, and make nine air loops above the pico group *.

Third row - * knit nine single crochets over the air loop. In the column located in the previous row, tie one column w / n.

We try to qualitatively repair the neck of the finished product

Any knitted item tends to stretch with frequent use. The throat part is especially deformed. But with the help of a thread and a crochet hook, you can give a deformed thing a second life by tying a beautiful border around the neck. First you need to prepare the product.

To do this, first cut off the stretched collar or edging. If the fabric tends to fray, then it would be advisable to initially overcast the edge with a wide stitch, tucking the edge of the fabric inward by literally half a centimeter. If the fabric is made of fine knit, overcasting can be omitted.

So, we knit the first row with single crochets, while pulling the fabric down. To achieve the desired width, weave the same number of rows. At the end, fasten and cut the thread.

Create a beautiful border in the form of an openwork border

You can also make a border in the form of such an openwork border.

1 row: dial a chain consisting only of air loops.

2 row: this row includes alternating single crochets and arches of three v / p.

From 3 to 5 rows, knit in an arch: two columns with a crochet, two air. loops (third row), three air. loops (4th row), 4 in / p (5th row), we knit one double crochet into the base column.

6 row: we knit columns with double crochets in the amount of 9 pieces in the arch, alternating them with one column with one crochet in the base.

7th row: in the first column of the base we knit nine columns with two crochets, alternate them with one loop, and in between perform two arches of four air ones. loops.

8 row: over the arches of nine columns with crochets, make four arches of three loops, and over the arches of air. loop - a column with 2 crochets.

You can somewhat modify the proposed ornament by completing only the first or second part of it.

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