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Paco couturier. History of Paco Rabanne

On February 18, Paco Raban, one of the most famous and influential couturiers of our time, celebrates his birthday. With a story about what the main futurist of the fashion world told us new, the editors of the Moscow 24 portal continue the series of publications about prominent fashion figures begun.

Francisco Rabaneda y Cuervo was born in the Basque Country on February 18, 1934. His father was shot by Franco's supporters during the Spanish Civil War, after which Francisco's mother, a staunch communist, moved with her children and mother to France. Mom and grandmother had a huge influence on the future couturier, who in his life and work combined the qualities and beliefs of each of them.

Paco Raban was raised by two opposites. On the one hand, his grandmother, who introduced her grandson to the spiritual world of nature, esoteric and Christian symbols, on the other hand, is a Marxist mother, strong and strong-willed. Her image, apparently, formed that imaginary type of woman for whom the couturier later created his outfits - smart, charming woman of the future, superior to the man in everything.

Thanks to his mother, the young man first visited Moscow - in 1950 she came there with her son as a member of the Spanish Communist Party. From that moment on, he forever remembered Moscow as the most beautiful capital in the world, the city where modern art was born. During his visit, the young man had a chance to meet with Stalin, who made a huge impression on him.

In 1952, Francisco began to study architecture at the National School of Fine Arts. At that time, his mother worked in the fashion house of another legendary Spaniard - Cristobal Balenciaga. For a part-time job, Francisco began to create accessories and decorative elements of clothing for the fashion house, and soon began to collaborate with Christian Dior, Nina Ricci, Pierre Cardin and Givenchy, using new artificial materials in his work, as well as metal (In the future, he will become one of the main materials designer). But first he will change his name - shorten Francisco Rabaneda y Cuervo to a simple Frank Raban, and by 1965 he will truncate "Frank" to its diminutive form - Paco.

Paco is Greek for "raven". It was this bird that was considered the patron of the genus in the couturier family. He believed that the new name would bring him good luck.

And so it happened - in February 1966, Paco Raban presented his first collection-manifesto. It bore the eccentric title "Twelve Dresses Made of Modern Materials That Shouldn't Be Worn." Indeed, models came out on the podium in dresses made of metal and plastic, completely covered with plates and wire. Futuristic chain mail for the newly-minted Amazons acted as a fresh wind that broke into the world of boring and strict fashion of that time. The second collection was presented two months later at the Crazy Horse cabaret. During the reign of glass and metal in architecture, sculpture and industrial design, Raban was the first to think of dressing a woman in metal. His experiments did not end there: having dealt with metal, the designer presented a collection of disposable clothes made of paper, and in 1967 he founded his own fashion house Paco Rabanne in Paris. His dresses and accessories made of plastic and metal, leather, corrugated paper, dried flowers and ostrich feathers made a splash. Raban's experiments with new materials continued for decades. So, in 1988 he worked on a collection of dresses made of organic glass, laser discs and holographic fiber. Following the latest developments, he has always believed in the materials of the future.

Paco Rabann returned to Moscow more than once, but the year 2005 was special for him, when the couturier presented the world with an exhibition of his paintings for the first time, choosing the Russian capital for this. Prior to that, having shown drawings only in the 70s to his friend Salvador Dali, he wanted to have time to show them to the world before he "disappears forever from the face of the earth." Raban believes that his earthly path is over. He remembers all his earthly reincarnations and is sure that this is the last one. He even wrote several books about his spiritual searches and discoveries. The last of them - "The Thread of Ariadne. The Art of Reading the Signs of Fate", was also published in Russian. Raban the writer tells in his books about nature and intuition, God and dreams, about the signs and symbols that lead a person through life.

Having dressed Françoise Hardy, Brigitte Bardot, Audrey Hepburn and Mylene Farmer, Paco Rabann left his fashion house in 1999, forever entering fashion history as the main futurist couturier of the 20th century.

Innovations by Paco Raban:

He was the first to use musical accompaniment in fashion shows.
He introduced modern materials into fashion, actively using metal, plastic, feathers and dried flowers to create his costumes.
He brought black models to the catwalk.
He created the image of a woman of the future, inspired by feminism and most vividly embodied by Jane Fonda in Roger Vadim's film "Barbarella". Already in our time, Barbarella, dressed as Raban, was recognized as the sexiest heroine of a science fiction film.

As Daria Nelson, a photographer and retro model, said, "The French have always been distinguished by their revolutionary temper and the desire to turn the world upside down." "Especially when it comes to fashion. After a decade of chic and elegance, when post-war France had finally recovered from the post-war shock and women could once again afford to look elegant, the time has come for truly shocking and revolutionary ideas. three French couturiers who are now considered the founders of the fashion of the 60s: Andre Courège, Pierre Cardin and Paco Raban," she said.

According to her, he later successfully applied the knowledge gained by Raban while studying at the National School of Fine Arts to create his dresses from paper, plastic, rhodoid and metal (by the way, thanks to the latter, Mademoiselle Chanel received the funny nickname "metallurgist" from the master's shoulder) .

“Why exactly is Paco Raban considered the enfant terrible of the 1960s? There are many reasons for this,” Nelson adds. Also, it was he (yes, he, and not Yves Saint Laurent, as is commonly believed) who was the first to invite a dark-skinned fashion model to take part in his show, which shocked and provoked a scandal in the press. Paco Rabanne pour Homme men's perfume, which has become a real breakthrough in perfumery and has been driving many women crazy for more than forty years."

Liza Minaeva

Double was not only the mentality, but also education. Paco's mother is a convinced atheist, and her grandmother believed in magic. Perhaps Paco's belief in the supernatural came from his grandmother. Paco has written several books on mysticism. He says that he remembers his past lives quite well:

I remember all my previous lives. In the 18th century I was a very famous Parisian prostitute, I had big, beautiful breasts.

Paco Raban believes in signs.

Signs are silent jolts. They can manifest in a very real event, and later it turns out that all this was in order for our life to change profoundly. But for this change it is not at all necessary a noisy adventure: just an accident, a meeting, a combination of circumstances, and our life can become completely different.

Paco Raban is an artist.

- I made a discovery: the shape of the necks, the shape of the eyes, the shape of the nose - everything is symbolic. I use this in my drawings.

He knows little secrets of working on himself.

Right before bed, avoid thinking about the problem that interests you; at best, it will only make it harder for you to fall asleep. Become empty, release your worries, relax by breathing deeply and slowly. Closing your eyelids, think only of your night - that this is a wonderful trip, and not a hectic tourist trip full of unpleasant surprises.

The future never looks to the past. Children reject the teachings of their parents. This is progress. Whoever tries to stop time tries to kill it. The living is changing. I want to be alive so I don't turn around.

The opinion of others does not matter - if you lose, they will forget you, if you win, they will go over to your side. The only thing you can do is know what you really want. Uncertainty is the enemy of man. It has no form. I say this as an architect.

Women's desire for emancipation is the need for external "protection", that is, the need to wear a kind of armor. In addition, at this time, when cars and skyscrapers were made of metal, even artists created their art objects from metal and iron. So I dressed women in metal. It was very timely.

Paco Rabanne is a famous Spanish couturier, infamous in the fashion world. Each of his clothing collections is revolutionary, and he himself has long been the object of increased attention. He is considered not only a couturier, but also a mystic, Dadaist, architect, astrologer and writer. Every step he takes since the release of the first Twelve Experimental Dresses... collection is provocative, and the fashion world doesn't seem to get used to it. For his collections, he uses any modern materials, from metal to laser discs and optical fibers. Rabanne's contribution to the development of the fashion world is so great that he is considered a man who wrote the history of fashion in the 20th century with his own hands.

Paco Rabanne was born on February 18, 1934 near the city of San Sebastiano in northern Spain in the Basque Country. At birth, the boy was given the long name Francisco Rabaneda-Cuervo, which few people know today. In 1937, when Francisco was barely three years old, his father, a Spanish conductor - a communist, an atheist and a true republican - was captured by the authorities and executed for not supporting the Franco regime. With great difficulty, with the help of friends, the mother managed, two years later, to get out of the country with her son, in which terror reigned. Just before the war, they moved to France, where Francisco's grandmother was from.

After the war, Rabanne took up the study of sculpture and architecture in Paris. In 1963, he was finally noticed, and he began working for several famous fashion houses at the same time, creating accessories for Dior, Nina Ricci, Balenciaga and Givenchy. Even then, Rabanne showed himself to be the creator of know-how. His collection of earrings made of rhodoid, a light and relatively cheap material, which he produced in 25,000 copies, sold out instantly.

Popular perfumes from Paco Raban:

Moving in fashion circles, Francisco gradually became interested in fashion design, and in 1966 he created his first collection, signed "Paco Rabanne".

The art of the 1960s was in a state of excitement. In painting, sculpture, architecture, new trends and new materials are emerging. But even after the appearance of plastic furniture created by Coursar, wire sculptures by Sotto and neon paintings by Reiss, the first collection of Rabanne made a real revolution. The very name "Twelve experimental dresses that can be made from modern materials" spoke of her unusualness. The collection was represented by dresses made of plastic, metal plates and paper. But not only dresses made of non-traditional materials caused scandalous interest in the collection and subsequently the same scandalous fame of the designer. The fashion designer released his models on the catwalk barefoot - simply because there were no shoes under his name yet. And most importantly, black girls became his first top models.

The provocation succeeded. The Paris Chamber of Haute Couture reacted immediately. Annoyed remarks rained down on the head of an aspiring designer who violated more than one haute couture rule that had been created over the decades. However, this did not stop Paco Rabanne. Having received what, in fact, he was counting on, Rabanne opened his own fashion house in Paris in 1967. Continuing to experiment, he finds new materials suitable, in his opinion, for creating clothes. He makes clothing out of plastic and aluminium, metal chains and hard plastic, fluorescent leather and optical filaments, paper and laser discs, fiber optic wire and ostrich feathers, plastic bottles and door hinges. In his collections there were even dresses assembled from pieces of metal cast in the form of a body. And although sometimes the designer uses traditional materials in his work, he deforms them beyond recognition, which can be seen in his dresses made of overlapping leather triangles or knitted from strips of mink and silk torn into strips.

The next Paco Rabanne collection, which appeared in 1968, was represented by dresses made of aluminum threads and imitation fur coats. But the fashion designer's popularity grew, and in the same year he was offered to create costumes for the film Barbarella, in which Jane Fonda played.

The famous Spanish couturier believes that he does not make fashionable dresses - he creates fashion. In his opinion, only men can create fashion for women, because only they know how a woman should be dressed. “A woman cannot create for others,” says Paco Rabanne, “she can only create her own image, dress herself. A man can create clothes for women in abstraction. In all the old civilizations, tailors have always been men.”

He is an innovator in everything, and that is why he does not copy anyone and does not use the forms of past centuries in his work. In the 1980s, Rabanne began to use holographic fibers and organic glass in his models. In 1989, he launched a new line, a women's ready-to-wear line. And the following year he presented the same men's.

Popular perfume from Paco Raban:

Just three years after the creation of the first "revolutionary" clothing collection, Rabanne turned his attention to the perfume line. And no wonder. It is not enough to say that today the production of perfumes and cosmetics brings considerable profits to the House of Rabanne. This business becomes the main source of income.

The first fragrance created by Rabanne "Calandre" (1969) immediately conquered women's hearts. Back then, when lemon scent reigned in the fashion world, he created something new, with a subtle hint of cypress scent. His next fragrance Raco Rabanne pour homme (1973), slightly spicy, won the perfume industry Oscar in 1974, the Fragnance Foundation Recognition Award for composition and packaging. Then came "Metal" (1979), "Soin pour Homme" (1984), "La Nuit" (1985), "Sport" (1986), "Tenere" (1988), "Ultraviolett" (female - 1999). However, XS (Excess Pour Homme) remained the most popular fragrance, which to this day occupies one of the first places in the ranking of men's eau de toilette. Another of his ingenious inventions is Ultraviolett eau de toilette for men (2001), which combines ambergris, vetiver and mint in its composition.

"The world of fragrances is very important to me," says Paco Rabanne. The idea of a new smell appears when "when it is in demand." “First it is an image. The visual image of a modern man or woman in a very specific situation. Based on it, smears of smells are added that complete the picture. You just need to know what is happening in this area, and then invent and introduce new features. Invent new bottles and new scents. It's creative work."

In the late 1990s, the couturier left haute couture, plunging headlong into the creation of ready-to-wear collections. Assistant in this is his faithful Rosemary Rodriguez - wife and artistic director of the House of Rabanne. Despite the fact that Paco and Rosemary are completely different, they consider their relationship to be ideal. They perfectly understand each other. Rosemary delves into everything that Rabanne has created over the years of work, but creates in her own way, bringing softness and plasticity to new collections.

In 2001, Paco Rabanne decided to return to the world of haute couture. He presented a collection of clothes spring / summer 2002, which was shown as part of a retrospective exhibition of fashion designer, held in the Spanish city of Burgos. This event was preceded by the awarding of Paco Rabanne with the "Gold Medal for Achievement in the Fine Arts", presented to the famous couturier by King Juan Carlos II of Spain. Today, Rabanne is the owner of all the prestigious awards and prizes that exist in the fashion world. Among them are the "Golden Needle", the highest award in the world of haute couture, the highest order of Spain, the Order of Isabella the Catholic and the French Order of the Legion of Honor. Dresses from Rabanne are the decoration of the best museums in the world in New York, Tokyo and Paris. An article in the British Royal Encyclopedia is devoted to him, and almost all designers of the world use his ideas in their work.

Paco Rabanne is extremely efficient and energetic. In the early 1990s, the world learned that he was not only the greatest fashion designer, but also a writer. In 1991, his first book of reflections on philosophical and religious topics, Trajectory, was published in five million copies and became a bestseller. The second book, The End of Times, appeared in 1992; the third, Le Temps Present: le chemin des grand inities, appeared in 1994. In them, the author is revealed from a different side, not too well known to the general public. Before us appears a mystical and mysterious world in which there is a place for otherworldly emotions, sensations outside the body, communication with God. Rabanne believes that he has the gift of foresight, knows the future and remembers all his past lives for 68 thousand years. “People love me, but they think I'm crazy. Because I am a prophet,” says Rabban. After the publication of his books, one woman declared him the devil, who bewitched her minor daughter in order to kidnap her. The accusation received wide publicity, so the fashion designer himself had to initiate a criminal case against the accuser. However, the most scandalous was the fourth book of Rabanne - "The Flame from Heaven" (1999). In it, the fashion designer announced the date of the end of the world - August 11, 1999. The catastrophe did not take place, which slightly shook the glory of the soothsayer. “What happened makes me the happiest person in the world, but at the same time the most humiliated and unhappy... I want to forget this madness...” recalls Rabanne.

Paco Rabanne (Paco Rabanne)- French Couturier, fashion designer, designer from Spain.

Short biography of Paco Rabanne

Paco Rabanne (real name Francisco Rabaneda y Cuervo) was born in Basque Country (Spain) in 1934, but in 1939, after the death of his father, his family moved to France. He was raised by his mother, who was a member of the Spanish Socialist Party, and by his grandmother, who was fond of religion. Since childhood, Paco Rabanne has been somewhat attached to the world of fashion, as his mother worked for the famous Spanish fashion designer Cristobal Balenciaga. In 1950, Paco visited Moscow with his mother.

At 18, Rabanne entered the National School of Fine Arts. To pay for his studies, Paco worked part-time at the Balenciaga Fashion House, making accessories and jewelry. He used new materials, such as rhodoid, a high-quality cellulose acetate-based plastic, which offered a lot of imagination and were somewhat unusual and non-standard. Light, colorful and inexpensive, his products attracted the attention of young buyers. Gradually, Paco began to create other accessories: handbags, belts, and collaborate with Givenchy, Dior, Yves Saint Laurent and other famous designers. By 1965, he had sold over 20,000 pieces of jewelry and accessories.

In the early 1960s, changes began to take place in the fashion world. Architects, turning away from stone, turned to metal, and painters - to bright neon. So Paco Rabanne in 1966 presented his first collection, which consisted of 12 dresses that were made of plastic and metal. In their manufacture, pliers and a blowtorch were used. Demonstrated a collection of models barefoot. The first collection was so unusual that it shocked the public, but brought Rabanne recognition among fashion designers in Paris and fame.

After the first collection, Paco continued to impress the public and released clothes made of paper, leather, metal, feathers. For dresses in 1988, the designer used laser discs, which conveyed an unusual reflective effect. In all his outfits, femininity is combined with ultra-modern eclecticism, space motifs echo the business office style.

Paco Rabanne perfumes

In 1969, Paco decided to launch his own perfume - "Calandre", which received recognition. Calender (Calandre) - a machine for the continuous formation of a sheet of polymer or paper. The metal-rimmed flacon was associated with New York and contained the scent of cypress inside. Paco also created fragrances such as PacoRabanne PourHomme (1973), Metal (1979), LaNuit (1985), Sport (1986), Tenere (1988), XS (Excess Pour Homme) (1993). XS is one of the most popular men's fragrances.
Paco Rabanne watches

Of course, only a design is created for watches, and they are usually made by a well-known watch company. It was the same with Rabanno. In cooperation with MONTRES AMBRE SA, Paco Rabanne watches were produced, which are characterized by care for the environment, which is why they are made from recycled materials. Paco does not have women's and men's collections, there are different sizes of watches. That is, all watches are unisex, they can be worn by both women and men. Simple forms, embossed cases, that's what captivates buyers Rabanne.

Movie costumes

Unusual outfits Rabanne penetrated the cinema. Still, because they were so unusual that they paid increased attention to themselves. Hollywood celebrities Francoise Hardy, Jane Fonda, Audrey Hepburn starred in Rabanne costumes. Over the years, Ursula Dealere, Sylvie Vartan, Patricia Kaas, Brigitte Bardot wore these unusual dresses made of feathers, metal and paper.

The unique Paco Rabanne

Paco Rabanne received many awards, among them: the prize 'Beauty Products Industry' - for 'Calandre' (1969), the Oscar "Foundation of fragrances" (Fragrance Foundation Recognition Award) - for the composition and packaging of 'Paco Rabanne Pour Homme' (1974 ), "Golden Needle" - for the Haute Couture collection (1997), an award for contribution to fashion at the First International Fashion Festival (1985), "Golden Thimble" (1990), Paco Rabanne also became a Knight of the Legion of Honor in France.

Rabanne's ready-to-wear lines (the first appeared in the early 80s) were shown at numerous international exhibitions and caused no less delight than his haute couture models. On five continents, boutiques and representative offices worked for the Raco Rabanne brand.

For many years, Rabanne's works have been exhibited in the best museums and festivals in the world. In 1989, in recognition of his talent and for his active contribution to numerous humanitarian projects, Paco Rabanne was awarded the highest order of Spain, the Order of Isabella the Catholic.

In 1991, Rabanne published his book, Trajectory, which became a bestseller and sold half a million copies. Soon Rabanne wrote the book "The End of Times" and after it, "The Present Time: The Road of the Initiates." In 1999, the book "Heavenly Fire" was published.

However, in 1999 this amazing artist announced his retirement from the world of haute couture and left Paris altogether.

One of the reasons why Rabanne had to leave Paris was an error in prediction. He predicted a catastrophe in Paris on the day of the August solar eclipse in 1999. When this did not come true, the fashion designer was severely attacked in the press.

Paco Raban has been painting for many years, but he has never exhibited his artwork in public. For the first time the artist presented his works at an exhibition at the Central House of Artists in Moscow. The official opening of the exhibition took place on October 1, 2005 and lasted until 14. In May 2008, the master again visited the Russian capital, this time he came for a three-day visit to take part in the opening of Veronica Jeanvie's Fashion House.

Where could I buy

Unfortunately, the addresses of stores are not indicated on the official website, and there are no addresses from the countries that are on the Ukrainian website. Therefore, the nearest official Paco Rabanne store can be found in Russia or Poland. However, there are many online stores that sell Paco Rabanne perfumes. Just be careful not to buy a fake!

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Introduction

Biography of Paco Rabanne

Creativity Paco Rabanne

History in dates

Conclusion

List of Internet sources

Introduction

Paco Raban, a man with extraordinary thinking and an original look at fashion, with his work he confirms the thesis that clothes are, first of all, a material shell that can be made from anything, for anyone and have any shape. As French journalists say, scandals in high fashion began with him, but also her future. Still remember his metal dresses, in which the heroine of the movie "Adventurers" flaunted, chain mail made of metal tights, as well as his corsages made of cardboard and leather. From him began the rejection of fashion as a dictate, turning it into art, creating models worthy of taking a place in a museum. And today, high fashion is unthinkable without him, without this Spanish genius who works for the glory of France. Paco Rabanne became modern because he rebelled against the prejudices that prevailed at that time, and developed a method with which he makes his way from the present to the future. Fashion for this peplum is something more than fashion shows for every season. The main thing for him is to introduce unthinkable, sometimes unsuitable for wearing materials, which he, in accordance with his avant-gardism, imagined as the materials of the future. It is this side of his work that impresses me and inspires me to my own experiments.

Biography of Paco Rabanne

“My mentality is double, my base is Spanish and my outer culture is French. French culture is the criterion. The French are "cold water". And vice versa, the Spaniards light up the subject or idea, whether it is about politics or about creativity. I am very easily ignited and burn, although I have a balanced character. These two components of my character go together. Paco Robann

Paco Raban, born Francisco Rabaneda i Cuervo. He was born on February 13, 1934, in the city of Pasejes, Spain. French fashion designer-couturier, revolutionary in the fashion world of the 1960s. The fashion designer has written 5 books about his work. The family was rather extraordinary: a religious grandmother who knew the secrets of the occult, her mother was an atheist, a member of the Socialist Party and the head of the Spanish branch of the Balenciaga studio, her father was a general of the Republican army. With the coming to power of Franco, the family emigrated to the Soviet Union, and a few years later moved to France. He completely inherited the hot southern disposition of his parents, activity, ardor, restlessness, an indefatigable desire to create, surprise and attract admiring glances. In his youth, Francimsco Rabanemda i Cuemrvo went to France, studied architecture, he was predicted a bright future, creative abilities manifested themselves already in his student years. But he did not want to work in his specialty, became interested in other creative ideas and suddenly took up the design and production of jewelry. He began to use for his products a completely new material for those times, rhodoid (a kind of plastic), and generally gave free rein to his indefatigable imagination. He probably very sensitively caught the needs of young people (this is not surprising, he was also very young, what he himself liked, all young people liked), the jewelry was bright, unusual original shape and, importantly, inexpensive, and the consumer liked his jewelry, sold easily and quickly. This business made it possible to earn the first capital and feel self-confidence. For a young man, this was a very successful start to a creative career, but this was not enough for him. These were his first experiences in fashion, the art of which he studied at the House of Balenciaga, with Hubert le Givenchy and for eight years at the House of Christian Dior. The independent work of the designer began in the 60s. Then a new art was born - "optical", "kinetic"; modern materials came to architecture - plastic and metal. All this was inspired by Rabanne's first haute couture collection, shown in February 1966, entitled “12 experimental and unwearable models from modern materials.

Creativity Couturier Paco Rabanne

Experimenter and revolutionary, an unprecedented phenomenon in the fashion world. A master who stepped beyond the threshold of his time the farthest. The new forms, structures and materials he invented had an impact on world fashion. Philosopher, mystic and great artisan at the same time, for decades he has amazed the public with extravagance and originality. The history of the Paco Rabanne brand begins in 1965 with the creation of completely new earrings made of transparent plastic based on cellulose acetate in one of the workshops of the Rabanne family. Earring models are popular with young customers who are delighted with originality and affordable price. 25,000 pairs sold per year.

Thanks to this success and its media coverage, the brand decides to start producing clothes from the revolutionary material it has just discovered. The first thing is the bolero. In 1966, the Paco Rabanne brand presents its first collection in Paris. The twelve pieces of modern materials called "unwearable" were divided among critics. Futuristic dresses made of rigid plates fastened with rings shocked the audience. In the international press, Paco Rabanne is called the Jules Verne of haute couture. Later, the designer decides to try his hand at perfumery. Calandre (its name is associated with metal) will be the first fragrance for women inspired by a car model. A few years later, perfumes were created that brought the Paco Raban trademark special fame. This is Black XS perfume. First, a masculine fragrance was released, and soon a feminine version of these perfumes. The popularity of Black XS perfume has surpassed all expectations. For many years of work, Paco Raban created an entire empire that successfully works, creates, and pleases the world with new discoveries, brings beauty, joy and pleasure into our lives. In 1976, the brand presents the first ready-to-wear collection for men, Diffusion. In the 80s, the brand resorted to recycled materials: aluminum, newsprint, sponge. Some of these works are created in a few minutes. In 1986, the fashion house was bought by the Puig group, but Paco Rabanne himself remains its chief creative director. Paco's style continues to evolve and new technological inventions, as well as new materials, will be his inspiration. So in 1988 dresses from laser CDs appeared, in 1993 - from optical fiber, and in 1994 - from plexiglass.

In 1990, the first Paco Rabanne boutique opens in Paris. The design was developed by architect Eric Raffy, and the materials used (glass and metal) are reminiscent of the tastes of the creator of the brand.

In the same year, Paco Rabanne offers a collection that is very different from his previous creations. To create it, a synthetic material resembling soft leather was used. Clothing made from this material is lightweight and comfortable.

In 1999, after the production of haute couture models in the fashion house ceased, the designer continues to follow the creation of ready-to-wear and perfume collections, however, he is moving further and further away from the atelier. Within a few shifts of several creative directors: Aurelian Tremblay, Christophe Decarnin, Rosemary Rodriguez and Perry Ellis will try to adapt the style of Paco Rabanne to the wishes of the modern public. Now Paco Rabanne does not participate in fashion weeks, but still releases watches and fragrances, and also threatens to return to the world podiums.

An innovator by nature, Rabanne was the first to introduce musical accompaniment to the fashion show, and also invited black fashion models to demonstrate his outfits.

History in dates

raban couturier

1965: Creation of fantasy jewelry and the launch of Paco Rabanne.

1966: First collection and introduction of aluminum plate dresses.

1967: Paper dresses appear.

1969: Launch of the first Calandre fragrance.

1976: First collection for men.

1986: The house of Rabanne is bought by the Puig group.

1990: Paco Rabanne receives the Golden Thimble Award for his achievements in haute couture.

1996: Creation of plastic and metal bubble dresses.

1997: Creation of voluminous tutu dresses in plastic and silver metal. The appearance of a transparent dress made of transparent plastic and balls filled with water.

1999: Paco Rabanne moves away from the brand of the same name.

2002: Rosemary Rodriguez becomes creative director.

2003: Creation of a dress from crystal drops.

2005: New creative director change.

2007: Exhibition of the most famous products of the brand Paco Rabanne.

2008: Release of the fragrance 1 million.

Conclusion

In the summer of 2000, the great couturier announced that he was leaving the world of high fashion forever. Despite the departure of its founder, the design house continued to show, but its collections did not gain significant success. As a result, in 2006 it was decided to temporarily stop its activities. Today, the Paco Rabanne brand is waiting for a new life: Manish Arora is known for his experiments with form, ornaments and colors and shades that are dazzlingly bright for the European eye. In the responsible post of creative director, the designer intends to preserve the signature features of his style.

List of used Internet resources

1. http://buro247.ru/fashion/history/2609.html

2. http://7122.ru/f/pako_raban

3. http://afield.org.ua/fashion/fashion7_2.html

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