Allowance for registration in early pregnancy. When to register for pregnancy? Who cannot be recognized as unemployed

In the context of the economic crisis, more and more specialists are in the status of temporarily unemployed. Maintain seniority, get access to hot vacancies, take professional retraining courses - all this is possible today thanks to employment centers. The personnel portal site found out what documents are required when registering with the labor exchange, what is the amount of the monthly unemployment benefit and what threatens those who illegally receive money from the state.

What to do if you are unemployed

Even the most qualified specialists are not insured against job loss. If this fate has not passed you, then you should not bite your elbows and burn a work book on a ritual fire. The most reasonable solution in this situation is to contact the employment center. If you submit documents within two weeks from the date of dismissal, then your seniority will not be interrupted.

“Registration takes place in two stages. At the first application, a citizen registers in order to find a suitable job. From that moment on, the employment service takes measures to find a suitable job for him. Information about the availability of vacancies, the level of professional training, qualifications, knowledge, skills, work experience of a citizen is obtained from the register of employers looking for employees,” comments Anton Shanov, Leading Lawyer of the INTELLECT-S Group of Legal Companies.

Those who have registered with the ESC must visit the institution at least twice a week, inform the inspector about how things are progressing with the job search, and also consider the vacancies offered by the center.

Pregnant women can also register with the CZN. Expectant mothers within 10 days from the date of registration of documents should be offered a choice of at least two vacancies in accordance with the qualifications. If the proposed work options do not satisfy, then the temporarily unemployed pregnant woman is assigned the payment of an allowance, which will be accrued up to the 30th week of pregnancy. After this period, the pregnant woman goes on "maternity leave". This means the end of unemployment benefits.

How unemployment benefits are calculated

As long as you are temporarily unemployed, the state pays you unemployment benefits. Its minimum amount is 850 rubles, the maximum is 4900 rubles per month. Several factors affect the amount of the benefit.

If you worked for 26 weeks or more before you quit, then the amount of payments should be 75% of the average monthly earnings. In this case, the amount of the allowance cannot exceed 4900 rubles.

If you were fired due to a reduction in staff, then the amount of the monthly allowance will be as follows:

• the amount of the average monthly earnings is paid within the first three months from the moment of registration with the CZN,
• 60% of the amount of the average monthly salary - paid from the 4th to the 7th month of stay at the labor exchange,
• 45% of the average monthly earnings - paid from 8 to 12 months.

The minimum benefit is calculated for those whose work experience is less than 26 weeks.

Documents to be submitted to the unemployed

Before visiting the employment center inspector, do not forget to collect the following documents:

• The passport;
• Certificate of income for three months of work;
• Military ID (for men);
• Documents on education (certificate, diploma);
• work book;
• Insurance pension certificate;
• Birth certificates of children;
• Certificate of registration or divorce;
• Details of the bank account to which you will be charged monthly payments;
• People with disabilities can provide an individual program for the rehabilitation of a disabled person, issued in the prescribed manner and containing a conclusion on the recommended nature and working conditions.

“If a citizen belongs to the category of those experiencing difficulties in finding a suitable job, then he can present documents confirming this,” emphasizes Anton Shanov.

• Refugees and forced migrants;
• Citizens discharged from military service, as well as members of their families;
• Single and large parents raising minor children or children with disabilities;
• Citizens exposed to radiation due to the Chernobyl and other radiation accidents and disasters;
• Citizens aged 18 to 20 who have a secondary vocational education and are looking for a job for the first time.

If the applicant has not previously worked or does not have a specialty, then he must submit the following documents:

• the passport;
• education document;
• individual rehabilitation program (applies to the disabled).

Who cannot register at the labor exchange

According to Article 3 of the federal law "On Employment in the Russian Federation", the unemployed are able-bodied citizens who do not have work and earnings, are in search of work, registered with the Employment Center, ready to start fulfilling their labor obligations at any time.

If the employment service authorities were unable to provide a registered citizen with a suitable job within 10 days from the date of registration, then the person is assigned the status of unemployed.

There are categories of citizens who cannot be recognized as unemployed, which means they do not have the right to register with the labor exchange. These are those who receive old-age pensions, citizens who twice refused training courses of the Central Health Center, as well as those convicted and sentenced to corrective labor.

How long can I register and receive benefits

An unemployed person cannot be deregistered in the CZN after a certain period, however, there is a set period for the payment of unemployment benefits.

“The total period of payment of unemployment benefits to a citizen cannot exceed 24 months in total terms within 36 months,” notes Anton Shanov.

If a citizen refuses a suitable job, then his status as unemployed may be terminated.

When selecting vacancies in the CZN, the following are provided:

• The proposed job must be suitable for a citizen, taking into account the specialty, position, type of activity, level of education and qualifications, experience and work skills.
• The amount of earnings in the proposed job must not be lower than the average earnings of a citizen over the past three months.
• Work is offered based on the transport accessibility of the workplace. The maximum distance of a suitable job from the place of residence of a citizen is established by the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

In the absence of a suitable vacancy, unemployed citizens may be offered:

• assignment to work in a related specialty;
• direction for participation in paid public works;
• participation in job fairs;
• vocational guidance for the purpose of choosing a profession, employment and training;
• sending for temporary employment unemployed citizens who experience difficulties in finding a job, unemployed aged 18 to 20 years, having a secondary vocational education, looking for a job for the first time.

If a person who registered with the labor exchange found a job and hid this fact from the inspector of the employment center in order to further receive unemployment benefits, then he is threatened with administrative liability. The offender will need to pay a fine and return all payments received illegally from the state. The maximum penalty is arrest for up to four months.

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A citizen arriving in the capital is obliged to register in Moscow if he is not a resident of this city. To do this, you should contact one of the structural divisions of the FMS Department.

The terms of registration differ depending on the purpose of the citizen's arrival in the capital.

• If a citizen permanently moves to Moscow, then he must register in seven days.
• If a person came to visit, on a business trip, etc., then he is obliged to register at the place of stay after 90 days.

Documents required for registration

Intending to register , You must apply to one of the following organizations:

• district multifunctional center.

For registration, you need to collect and submit the following documents:

• application of the established form (the form can be obtained from the registration authorities);
• identity document;
• statement of the person providing housing;
• the consent of all adult citizens living in this living space;
• title documents for housing;
• homeowner's passport.

As a result, a citizen who arrives in the capital for temporary residence is issued a certificate of the established form, or a stamp is placed in the passport on temporary registration. The term is set by agreement with the owner of the apartment.

Important! If a citizen has a permanent residence permit in the capital or in the Moscow region, then he has the right not to register in Moscow in the event of a change of residence.

Responsibility of citizens living in Moscow without registration

The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for liability for violation of registration rules. One such violation is fictitious registration. What does this definition imply?

• Firstly, this is obtaining registration on false documents or on a false basis, as well as providing false information.
• Secondly, registration in an apartment without the intention to live there, or if the host is not going to provide his living space for use.

For fictitious registration, criminal liability is provided: imprisonment for up to three years, forced labor or a fine from 100 thousand rubles to 500 thousand rubles.

Administrative responsibility is provided for:

• for living without documents, or with invalid documents;
• for stays without registration for more than 90 days.

The fine in these cases is: 3-5 thousand rubles from a person without registration and 5-7 thousand rubles from the owner of housing, in whose apartment a person who violates the law lives.

The procedure for registration in Moscow of a foreign citizen

A citizen of another state must necessarily register at the place of his stay. This may be private housing provided for rent, a hotel, hostel or other organization that provided him with a place to stay.

The receiving party is obliged to notify the Moscow Migration Service of the arrival of a foreigner no later than seven days from the moment of his arrival in the city. For registration, you must prepare the following documents:

• passport or other identity card;
• migration card.

Based on these documents, a notification of the established form is sent to the district migration authority by mail or courier. The tear-off part of this document, after its registration by an official, is sent back to the arriving citizen.

The period of stay of a foreigner in Russia cannot exceed the period of the visa issued to him. If a citizen arrived from a country with which the Russian Federation does not have a visa regime, then he can stay in our country for no more than ninety days within six months. After this period, a foreign citizen must leave the territory of Russia.

Legal assistance in registration

If you came to Moscow on business, do not want to break the law, but you do not have time to get registration, and besides, you do not know where to apply, what documents are needed, then contact the lawyer of the Pravosfera company. You will receive a full competent consultation, and in a personal meeting, a painted algorithm of actions. We can also help you in case of unforeseen difficulties. We always act in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation, therefore, having registered with our help, you can be sure of its legality.

People lose their jobs, and this can be caused by various factors, liquidation of the company, layoffs, layoffs. Regardless of the reasons, it is not always possible to find a new job that meets your requirements in the shortest possible time. Our state is also interested in your employment and is ready to help. In structural divisions at labor exchanges, company vacancies are offered, inspectors will help you find a job according to your qualifications, offer to undergo training to improve it or master a new, more demanded area. A job change is a change, and you should not be afraid of them.

It is important to remember that the time when to apply to the labor exchange is limited. You can find out how long it takes to register with the employment center after dismissal in the article at the link.

Instructions on how to register with the Labor Exchange

The status of the unemployed can be obtained by citizens with a permanent residence permit. But not everyone knows where and how to join the labor exchange in Moscow. Contact a job center in your area. At the moment, centers are open in Moscow in the following areas:

• Eastern Administrative District — 27 centers opened;
• Western - 12;
• Northern administrative district - 23;
• North-Eastern Administrative District - 23 centers;
• Northwestern - 18;
• Central - 26 centers;
• Southeast - 17;
• Southwestern - 17;
• Southern Administrative District — 21 centers have been opened.

When applying to one of the institutions in Moscow, you must submit a package of documents. About what documents are needed at the employment center in order to register, more details are written in the article at the link.

Registration on the exchange takes place within 11 working days.

The inspector will offer you current vacancies that match your qualifications. In case of their absence, after assigning the status of unemployed, you will be able to learn new professions or undergo advanced training. This must be reported to your inspector. Upon completion of training, you will be issued a certificate. The minimum allowance is 890 rubles. and is charged to a candidate without work experience or without qualifications.

How to get on the labor exchange in Moscow after dismissal?

After dismissal, it is recommended to register within two weeks. Unemployment pay is calculated from the wages from the last place of work. During the year, indexation takes place, and the amount of payment decreases:

• in the first three months 75% of wages;
• next four months 60% of wages;
• the next five months 45% of wages.

With the amendment that the amount of payment per month cannot exceed 4900 rubles. regardless of past salary.

Upon dismissal by reduction, compensation is payable equal to the employee's previous earnings for the next three months from the date of dismissal. In the first month, the employee receives a payment from the employer, and in the second and third, through the Employment Center (if he could not get a job during this period).

After voluntarily dismissal

Upon dismissal of one's own free will, the status of unemployed is assigned if, within 10 days, they cannot find a job suitable for you. Once you become unemployed, you will receive a monthly allowance, and you will be able to receive training if you wish.

After dismissal by agreement of the parties

Dismissal by agreement of the parties does not limit your rights, and you, like any able-bodied citizen, have the right to register with the Moscow Employment Center. To do this, you must submit documents. On general terms, after 10 days, you will be assigned the status of unemployed. Please note that compensation may be suspended if you have refused more than two jobs. Also, the basis for the termination of payment of compensation is the refusal more than two times to undergo training or advanced training. The maximum period that an unemployed person can receive is 12 months.

What documents are needed to join the labor exchange?

In order to register in Moscow and in any other city, you must submit the following documents:

• The passport;
• Diploma/Certificate of Education;
• Employment history;
• Pension insurance certificate;
• Certificate in the form of an employment center from the previous place of work for 1 year.

If a citizen does not have work experience, he presents to the inspector only a passport, certificate / diploma.

Can I register at the labor exchange without a residence permit?

Unfortunately, it is impossible to get the status of unemployed without permanent registration in Moscow or another city. Temporary registration gives the right to use the services of the labor exchange at the location, without assigning the status of unemployed. Accordingly, you can receive information about available vacancies, and you will not be credited with the cash payment provided for the unemployed.

Early Pregnancy: Benefit 2018 indexed from February 1st. The article contains the current size of the allowance in 2018, orders and statements for free download, features of the allowance for the pilot project.

Read in the article:

Who Receives the 2018 Early Registration Grant for Pregnancy?

Women who:

1. Registered in a medical institution due to pregnancy for up to 12 weeks.

2. Submitted an application for a one-time allowance with all documents attached no later than 6 months after the end of maternity leave.

Example 1
The pregnancy of the cashier of Simvol LLC is counted from January 3, 2018. We will determine until what moment she needs to register for pregnancy in order to receive social benefits. The data for calculation are presented in the table.

No. p / p	Dates in 2018	weeks of pregnancy
1.	January 3 – 9	Week 1
2.	January 10 - 16	2 weeks
3.	January 17 – 23	3 week
4.	24 – 30 January	4 week
5.	January 31 - February 6	5 week
6.	7 – 13 February	6 week
7.	14 – 20 February	7 week
8.	21 – 27 February	8 week
9.	February 28 - March 6	9 week
10.	7 – 13 March	10 week
11.	14 – 20 March	11 week
12.	21 – 27 March	12 week

12 weeks of pregnancy ends March 27th. This means that in order to receive benefits, the cashier needs to register with a medical institution before March 26, 2018 inclusive.

Example 2
The maternity leave of the Symbol secretary ended on February 20, 2018, and on September 3 of the same year, the secretary submitted to the accounting department a certificate of registration of her pregnancy in a medical facility for up to 12 weeks in order to apply for benefits.
"Symbol" refused the secretary to issue benefits for early registration for pregnancy in 2018, since more than six months had passed since the end of maternity leave on the date of application for payment. The deadline for submitting an application in this case is August 20, 2018.

The amount of benefits for early registration for pregnancy in 2018

Most social benefits are subject to indexation. This applies, among other things, to benefits for early registration of pregnancy. The amounts of social payments before and after indexation in February 2018 are presented in the diagram.

A one-time allowance for women who registered early in 2018 in the base amount of 300 rubles. indexed annually. Therefore, the specific amount of the payment is determined on the day of the insured event, which is the basis for the payment of benefits for early registration of pregnancy. An insured event for this payment is pregnancy and childbirth, which means that it is necessary to determine the amount of the payment on the date of registration of the maternity leave.

When determining the amount of benefits for early registration for pregnancy in 2018, the date of the start of maternity leave, the date of registration of pregnancy and the date of issuance of a certificate of this does not matter.

See Table 1 for the amounts of social payments in 2018 (before and after indexation).

Table 1. Early registration allowance for pregnancy in 2018

Example 3
Let's continue the condition of example 1 and assume that the cashier issued a maternity leave on February 25, 2018. In this case, the social payment is due to her in the amount of 628.47 rubles, since the insured event was recorded after the February indexation of child benefits.

Receiving benefits for early registration for pregnancy in 2018 with the employer

An employee working on the basis of an employment contract at her main place of work can apply to the employer for payment in connection with the early registration of pregnancy. To pay benefits, you need to act according to the following algorithm.

Step 1. Obtain supporting documents from the employee.

A woman must submit to the accounting department:

Step 2 Issue an order for the appointment of social benefits.

The order of the head is drawn up arbitrarily, there is no standard form for it.

Step 3 Make social payments to employees.

The timing of the payment of a one-time allowance to women registered in the early stages of 2018, see table 2.

Table 2. Terms for the employer on social payment

Features of the allowance for early registration for pregnancy in 2018 under a pilot project

The meaning of the pilot project is that the social insurance fund is directly involved in the accrual and payment of benefits to working individuals. In this regard, the execution of documents for receiving benefits in the regions of the pilot project has its own characteristics. From July 2018, employers and employees from the Republics of Karelia, Tuva, North Ossetia-Alania and the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, as well as from the Kostroma and Kursk regions, must take into account these features.

The social insurance fund transfers the social benefit to the employee using the bank details that she indicated in the application.