The large family. Benefits for large families at the federal and regional levels

Again about sore. True, all this was published many times, but again for those who missed it.

Amendment about free parking - issued at any MFC. Before that, you need to get SNILS (also at the MFC, but at the place of registration) and apply for a transport tax benefit (again at any MFC), for which you need to be the owner of the car.

By the way, they forgot about free travel on public transport for one parent. And the impossibility of dismissing a father with many children, if he is the only breadwinner. There is still such a thing as a dedicated day in a children's clinic, when children from a large family can undergo a medical examination. More work experience for mothers with many children. Somehow I can't even remember everything. What else do we have?

It turns out that families with many children have many legal benefits and opportunities that are prescribed by law and that few people know about. After all, alas, families with many children, as a rule, are less aware of their rights than all the other “beneficiaries”. They always have no time, they always do everything on the run and make out only what is “on the ear”.

We have laws, and many of them, as it turns out, are useful and not bad. But for some reason they often do not work. They don't work because we just don't know about them. That is, they act, but only on paper, not in life.

In general, we have a strange attitude towards laws: we want legality, we complain that no one follows the laws, but in fact, deep down and subconsciously, it’s as if we ourselves don’t really need them. First of all, we ourselves do not understand what they are for and how to use them. And we don't know a lot.

And it turns out that this is not a bad state, which, it turns out, adopts necessary and useful laws. And we ourselves are lazy and incurious. Therefore, we tolerate round-the-clock shops on the first floors of our houses, near which drunks and teenagers scream all night. We are nervous, do not sleep, sometimes we even call the police. Although, according to the law on silence and building codes, shops in residential buildings should be open until 23.00 maximum, and it is enough to go and write a few pieces of paper to the council, district or prosecutor's office for this disgrace to stop.

We change leaking batteries in our apartments at our own expense. Although, by law, they belong to common household property, and their replacement is already included in the cost of the “maintenance and repair” service, so the HOA / ZhEK should change them to new ones in the event of an accident without any additional fee.

Many pay to install water meters, although there is a whole list of people to whom they should be installed for free. This applies even to citizens of Belarus and Kyrgyzstan living in the Russian Federation!

This is especially true for large families. As a rule, they are less aware of their rights than all the other “beneficiaries”. After all, they always have no time, they always do everything on the run and make out only what is heard. Namely, a discount on rent and free travel - that, in general, is the whole list of benefits that families with many children most often use.

But this is far from all that large families have every right to.

Let's start in order.

1) The federal law gives the right to 50% compensation for travel by any type of transport to the place of a sanatorium and resort vacation for a large family, as well as the right to provide children under 18 years of age with free vouchers to sanatoriums, children's health camps, etc. That is, children under the age of 18 from large families (families with three or more children), if there are medical indications, are entitled to priority provision of vouchers for sanatorium treatment and other health facilities.

To receive this benefit, in addition to documents confirming the large number of children and the identity of the parents and the child, you need to take a medical certificate in the form 070 / y-04 from the clinic and contact the clinic or the district department of social protection of the population at the place of residence.

Benefits of this kind in general can vary greatly depending on the region. So, every large family from the Moscow region can receive partial compensation for the cost of tour packages once a year. Moreover, no one forces you to go only where you are directed. You can go to rest even abroad. It can be a sanatorium, a holiday home or just a hotel, and depending on your family's income, you will be refunded from 50 to 90% of the cost of the tour.

To receive compensation, among other documents proving identity and large families, parents must provide:

income statement

A document confirming the payment for the tour (cash receipt or receipt)

Agreement for the purchase of a ticket

A document confirming the stay of the child in this place of rest.

However, as you can see, in order to receive this benefit, your vacation must be as legal and documented as possible. You need to have all the checks, the contract on the basis of which you rested, etc. It is clear that it is not always possible for us to comply with these conditions.

2) In addition to the well-known federal maternity capital, in many regions there are also their own, regional maternal capitals. Usually this is a cash benefit in the amount of about 100 thousand rubles, which can be disposed of in the same way as federal maternity capital. However, in a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the money of regional maternity capital can be used to buy a car, land, or treat a child.

3) Large families have the right to priority admission of children to kindergartens and payment for kindergarten on preferential terms(depending on the region). Moreover, the discount on payment should also apply to additional kindergarten services (circles), which are often literally imposed on parents, but at the same time they are not told about such a discount.

4) Children from large families study at a 50% discount in music schools, art schools and other non-profit institutions of additional education. In some regions, sports and recreation complexes that are part of the state system of physical culture and sports are generally free for children from large families.

5) In schools and vocational schools, students from large families are provided with free breakfasts and lunches. Parents with many children should be compensated annually for the cost of a set of school uniforms and sportswear for children. Also, the school must provide free textbooks or compensate parents for their cost.
True, there is a trick about compensation for school uniforms. Depending on the region, as is often the case with us, this benefit may be subject to conditions that are hardly feasible. For example, in the Moscow region, this benefit applies only to low-income families, and the amount of compensation is only 1,500 rubles.
However, it would still be reasonable for you to at least find out what conditions for obtaining this benefit are offered in your area. After all, these conditions may turn out to be quite feasible, "within the framework."

Also in Moscow, children under 7 years old from large families are provided free distribution of dairy products for children according to doctor's prescriptions. To receive this benefit, you need to apply to the department (department) of social protection of the population at the place of residence.

6) Many do not know that up to six years of age, children from large families should be provided with medicines free of charge according to doctor's prescriptions(for this you just need to contact the clinic). True, as a rule, the list of such drugs available in a particular clinic will most likely be very short.

7) Also, few people know that, according to the federal law, which applies to all regions of Russia, children from large families have the right to be served in polyclinics without a queue(suffice to present the certificate). And the fact that this is not written on the doors of offices in polyclinics does not mean at all that this law does not exist and that it should not be enforced. At least the doctors themselves are well aware of this.

8) Once a month, large families can go to the museum for free, to one of the parks of culture and recreation. For example, in Moscow in the park. Gorkogo boating for large families is free, and on one of the days of the week you can ride children on the rides for free. Even in Moscow, large families can visit most museums, the zoo, exhibitions, the botanical garden and other entertainment and educational facilities for free, on any day of the week. The Moscow Planetarium also provides a 50% discount on entrance tickets for families with many children.

9) All large families have a wonderful opportunity go to the Bolshoi Theatre. The administration of the Bolshoi Theater allocates a certain number of tickets for "beneficiaries" for each performance. The cost of such discount tickets is only 100 rubles, regardless of the stage (Main or New)! You can buy 2 tickets per ID. To buy preferential tickets, you need to find out the start date of ticket sales for the performance you need and arrive that day at the opening of the box office at 11 am, or (which is less convenient for parents) drive up to the box office right on the day of the performance in about 1.5-2 hours before it starts and buy a ticket. True, it is clear that tickets may not be enough.

10) Large families do not pay transport tax on a personal car.
In addition, recently in large families In Moscow, the right to free car parking has appeared. True, the benefit is issued so far only in one place: in the State Institution "Administrator of the Moscow Parking Space" (http://parking.mos.ru) at Skakovaya st., 19. Working hours: Tuesday or Thursday from 8.30 to 17.00. Moreover, there are a lot of people who want to apply for this benefit, and registration takes several days.
However, recently it has also become possible to receive this benefit on the State Services portal (http://pgu.mos.ru/ru/services/online/). Now you can apply for free car parking without leaving your home.

11) In addition, for large families in Moscow there is such a wonderful benefit as free use of - what would you think - the services of baths, however, not all, but those under the jurisdiction of the Government of Moscow (Law of the city of Moscow dated November 23, 2005 No. 60). True, the whole family can wash for free once a month. Otherwise, large families would probably not come out of the baths. For "washing" it is necessary to present certificates of a large family when visiting the bathhouse.

12) Also, large families living in Moscow are entitled to a monthly compensation payment due to the increase in the cost of living. Regardless of the family income level, if there are 3-4 children in it, 600 r. for everyone. And for families with 5 or more children - 750 rubles for each child. To receive this benefit, you must apply to the department (department) of social protection of the population at the place of residence for the payment of benefits (compensation payments).

13) And also large families in Moscow are entitled to a monthly compensation payment for using the telephone! In 2013, it amounted to 230 rubles.

14) There are also labor benefits for parents with many children. Namely, for employees with two or more children under 14 years old (students - under 16 years old), according to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, annual additional leave without pay for up to 14 calendar days is granted.
True, the question arises: why does a parent with many children need unpaid leave? To calmly gnaw on crackers bought for those same 600 rubles, released for a child?

15) Also according to the aforementioned law of mountains. Moscow dated November 23, 2005, mothers who have given birth and raised five or more children are provided with free production and repair of dentures (except for dentures made of precious metals, porcelain, metal-ceramic) in state healthcare institutions. True, this will be the most modest version of prosthetics - something like iron teeth, you will have to pay extra for everything else. And it will not be easy to find a master for this work.

So, let's stop there for now. After all, all this is not even a complete list - with all its modest splendor. Because there is still the right to receive a land plot for free, to preferential loans, to material assistance if the family is low-income. There are many more regional legislative nuances. After all, the federal law on large families, according to which we live, was adopted more than 20 years ago under Yeltsin's grandfather, it lists only the most general rights of large families, and each region sets the specifics itself.

But it is also necessary to “swing rights” in our instances competently and skillfully. Here you should not scandalize or prove something in a raised voice. And first of all, you yourself need to use the Internet or go to a lawyer to study all your rights and laws, write them out on a piece of paper or print them out. Officials can resist and make excuses for a long time, but as soon as they see the exact name of a law or regulation before their eyes, their ardor immediately weakens. They are even more convinced if the person knows where to go to complain if they refuse, so be sure to look into this issue as well. And be sure to require a written refusal, with which you will later go to the council or the ministry - this works flawlessly.

And there is no need to be shy and ask: “Are there any discounts or benefits for large families?” This is not begging, but our civil right. After all, our society believes that people have the right to have an abortion, to get rid of children, and the state pays them for this right from our general taxes. Those with many children, just like everyone else, pay taxes, and at the same time give birth to children, which, as the state declares, it really needs. So why can't large families demand what they are entitled to by law?

In general, if you look more or less impartially, you can clearly see that with all the abundance of the list, a good half of the benefits are either furnished with conditions that are difficult to fulfill (like compensation for school uniforms or summer vacations in the Moscow Region), or are largely useless - like an additional unpaid leave to a parent with many children. All this is true, but it does not negate the fact that the first half is still worth fighting for. For example, free school breakfasts and lunches for children from large families or free admission to museums and recreation parks - all this is real, all this works.

So - act!

Good upbringing and provision of everything necessary for children in the family requires great responsibility and dedication from parents.

The needs of the child during his growing up are constantly increasing. To provide for their child, older family members spend more and more financial resources every year.

Moreover, for those who are raising one child, the costs are several times lower than for parents with 3 or more children. To alleviate the fate, as well as to maintain and increase the birth rate of babies in Russia, the state provides them with material assistance.

What benefits are provided for this category of the population?

Features of obtaining this status in Moscow and the region

On the territory of the Russian Federation, a large family is considered to be parents who have given birth and are engaged in raising 3 or more minor children.

This status is assigned on the basis of Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 431 “On measures for social support of large families”. It states that consideration of the issue of granting the status of a large family should local authorities.

In each region there is a definition of the concept of "large family" enshrined in the law. It should be noted that the local authorities have additionally adopted their own regulations aimed at supporting citizens with minor children. Therefore, it does not automatically make a family with many children. Those who have received official status in the authorities are entitled to benefits.

On the territory of the capital of the Russian Federation and in the region adjacent to it, the law "On social support for families with children in the city of Moscow" was approved. It defines the provisions according to which the status is officially assigned to families with 3 or more children. They will be entitled to benefits until the youngest child is 16 or 18 if they are in school.

But among them do not apply children:

• those who are kept on state support;
• whose parents are deprived of their right to education.

However, there are children who are equated with those born to parents and adopted by law as stepsons and stepdaughters. Obtaining the status of a large seven is possible in the same way, both for both parents and for one with whom they live in the same living space.

The status of a large family can be obtained by parents who have a residence permit in Moscow or its region.

Legislative regulation

In addition to the above laws in the Moscow region, there is also Decree of the Government of Moscow dated June 29, 2010 No. 539-PP. Its content defines the procedure for issuing a certificate for a large family in the capital region of the Russian Federation. After receiving it, you can use the provided by the state.

Now let's talk in more detail about what opportunities a large family has to receive material assistance in the Moscow region.

List of benefits and payments

In 2019, there is a the following list of preferential incentive measures for large families:

In addition to monetary compensation, families with many children are also entitled to a number of other benefits, which will be discussed below.

tax incentives

An important point is the availability of sufficient living space for all members of a large family. How do the authorities help such families to solve this acute issue?

Solving housing and land issues

Families that have received the status of large families and are registered in Moscow or the region and on benefits for its purchase. Acquisition of housing on benefits is made in the order of priority. If a large family with 5 or more children is registered before March 1, 2005, then they receive housing in the next order.

Those who do not want to wait their turn, the Moscow authorities can provide partial assistance in purchasing housing or improving conditions in it at their own expense.

To do this, there are several options for granting benefits:

As you can see, you can solve the issue of housing if you register.

Rules for registration of benefits and payments

To receive benefits due to large families, you must apply to local authorities.

Cash benefits are paid by the district departments of social protection at the place of family registration. Benefits for paying utility bills are provided after submitting an application and a package of documents to the RIC or HOA. In order for a child to receive free lunch at school, you need to contact the administration of the educational institution.

All benefits and allowances must be applied for applications with paperwork. Documents may require different. It depends on the type of benefits that a large family wants to receive.

However, there is also a list of the main ones provided everywhere. These include:

• birth certificates of children;
• parental passports;
• school certificates;
• received at the place of work of the parents;
• for the unemployed, confirmation on paper from the employment service;
• a certificate confirming the cohabitation of children with the applicant.

The term for consideration of an application for benefits sent through the MFC is no more than 30 days. When contacting the social security authorities, a faster resolution of the issue is possible.

The benefits for this category of families are described in the following video:

The mother of a large Moscow family must definitely understand the benefits provided for by law for large families, so as not to miss the opportunity to save on expenses, take care of recreation, entertainment and even the cultural development of their children. After all, in addition to federal, the law of the city of Moscow establishes additional benefits for large families.

The main document listing all payments due to large families in Moscow is the Law of the City of Moscow No. 60 of November 23, 2005 "On social support for families with children in the city of Moscow". Please note that changes and clarifications are made to it from time to time, so use the most recent version of the text of the law.

How to prove your eligibility for benefits

To take advantage of benefits and compensation, you first need to confirm your rights to them - to obtain a certificate of a large family in Moscow. The procedure for issuing this document is determined by the Decree of the Government of Moscow dated June 29, 2010 No. 539-PP.

To obtain a certificate you will need:

• statement;
• documents proving the identity of both parents or adoptive parents, a single parent or adoptive parent or guardian (custodian), with a note on the place of residence in the city of Moscow;
• if the identity documents do not contain a mark on the place of residence in the city of Moscow, one of the following documents is additionally submitted:

Single housing document;

House book or extract from it;

A copy of the financial personal account of the tenant of the residential premises;

A certificate issued by an organization that has a housing stock on the right of economic management or on the right of operational management (LC, HBC, HOA, hostel, and so on);

• birth certificates of children;
• document of the housing organization on the place of residence of children in Moscow;
• photographs of both parents (adoptive parents) or a single parent (adoptive parent, guardian, guardian) 3 × 4 in size;
• certificate of paternity (if any);
• a document confirming the absence of the second parent, if the applicant is the only parent;
• certificate of education in an educational organization that implements basic general education programs (school, lyceum and other educational institutions), if the family has children over 16 years old who study at school;
• decision (extract from the decision) on the establishment of guardianship (guardianship) over the minor, if the applicant is a guardian (custodian);
• certificate of adoption (adoption) or a valid court decision on adoption (adoption), if the applicant is an adoptive parent;
• a document confirming the fact of raising a child in the applicant's family, if the family brings up children from previous marriages of the spouses or children born before marriage;
• certificate of name change, if one of the family members changed their full name.

There are two ways to apply for a certificate of a large family:

• in person at any of the centers of public services "My Documents";
• online on the official website of the Mayor of Moscow mos.ru.

What do Moscow benefits include in 2019

1. Compensation payments in the amount of 1,044 rubles. per month are set for families with three or four children, 2,088 rubles. - with a large number of children to reimburse utility bills and housing costs.

2. At the birth of a child, a compensation payment in the amount of 14 thousand 500 rubles (one-time) is provided.

3. Benefit in the amount of 10,000 rubles. per month are paid for each child under the age of 3 years and 4,000 rubles. for each child over 3 years old (up to 18 years old), but only if the family income does not exceed the subsistence level per person.

4. Compensation payment for the increase in the cost of products in the amount of 675 rubles. per month are presented for each baby up to the age of three.

5. Compensation for the increase in the cost of living in the amount of 1,200 rubles. per month is provided for families with three or four children, and if there are more children, then 1,500 rubles. It is provided for children under 16 years old, and if they study - up to 18 years old, regardless of the amount of family income.

6. 250 rub. per month in the form of compensation for the use of the telephone.

7. 10,000 rubles. once a year is paid for the costs associated with the purchase of clothing for each student.

8. Families with five or more children are entitled to a monthly compensation payment of 1,800 rubles. for the purchase of children's goods.

9. Families with ten or more children are paid an additional monthly allowance in the amount of 1,500 rubles.

10. Children of a large family and one of the parents are provided with free travel in public transport. There are rumors about the preparation of a bill to provide free travel to both parents.

Free prescription drugs and dairy products

Benefits for families with many children in Moscow provide for the receipt of free prescription drugs for children under 18 years of age (the federal benefit is only up to 6 years). Dairy products for preschoolers under 7 years of age are also sold free of charge by prescription.

Kindergarten - skip the line

Children from large families are admitted to kindergartens in the first place, and they are exempted from paying for them. This exemption does not apply to private preschools.

Land plot - reality or myth?

One of the most significant types of in-kind assistance to large families is the opportunity to receive a land plot free of charge, which is provided for by Federal Law No. 138 of June 14, 2011. Plots for large families are allocated from lands that are state or municipal property. But due to the lack of free land in Moscow, they are not allocated, and the issue of compensation payments for them is still under discussion.

Free parking permit

Another important kind of in-kind assistance is free parking. According to Decree of the Government of Moscow dated May 17, 2013 No. 289-PP, a large family does not pay transport tax and has the right to obtain a parking permit for a year.

Nice Perks

Pleasant benefits include the opportunity to visit any metropolitan municipal bath for free, as well as once a month for free to go to the zoo, botanical garden, sports competition, museum or exhibition, ride the rides in the Park. Gorky or elsewhere. There is even an opportunity to buy preferential tickets to the Bolshoi Theater - two tickets will be sold for one certificate to a large family. The main thing is to find out in time the day of the start of sales for the performance of interest and arrive at the opening of the box office.

Knowing the benefits for large families in Moscow and being able to use them for the benefit of the children is a completely solvable task for their parents.

In Moscow, a family with three or more children (including adopted children, as well as stepchildren and stepdaughters) is considered a large family. These families are registered with district administrations, where they are issued special certificates, after which they are entitled to targeted social assistance. In the first half of 2009 alone, there were 5.6 thousand more families with many children in Moscow than in 2008, and now there are 53.6 thousand families with many children in Moscow.

This situation is due to the fact that Moscow has created the most comfortable conditions for families with many children. In addition to federal benefits for families with three or more children, there are additional programs and opportunities in the capital.

In 2008, the Moscow Government actually changed the status of a large family. Previously, parents received benefits until the eldest child turned 16, after which all payments ended. Today, a family is considered to have many children until until the youngest child reaches the age of 16, and if studying at school - then up to 18 years.

Clause 1, Article 2 of the Law of the City of Moscow dated November 23, 2005 No. 60 “On social support for families with children in the city of Moscow”

* From 01/01/2008, it is due to large families until the youngest child reaches 16 years old (students in an educational institution implementing general education programs - 18 years old).
1 Provided by the Law of the city of Moscow dated 03.11.2004 No. 67 “On monthly allowance for a child”.
2 Cash payments provided for in paragraphs 2-5 are assigned from the month of birth of the 3rd child (or from the month of marriage of parents with children from previous marriages, if there are three children in the family), if they were applied no later than 6 months from the month of his birth. When applying after the specified period, compensation is assigned and paid for all the elapsed time, but not more than 6 months before the month in which the application was submitted.
3 The cash payments provided for in paragraphs 4-6 are due to a large family until the youngest child reaches 16 years of age (students in an educational institution implementing general education programs - up to 18 years).
4 Provided by the Law of the city of Moscow dated November 23, 2005 No. 60 “On social support for families with children in the city of Moscow”.
5 Families with many children who entered housing registration after March 1, 2005, in accordance with the norms of federal and city legislation, do not have a priority right to improve housing conditions and are provided with housing under a social tenancy agreement in order of priority based on the time of registration. Additional benefits for providing such families are determined annually in the Housing Program.

- a question that interests not only the needy themselves (and there are about 54 thousand large families in the capital), but also the state and local authorities. In addition to federal measures, privileges for those who raise 3 or more children are distributed at the level of regional authorities. So, in 2016, about 16 billion rubles were allocated from the capital's budget to support such citizens.

Officially, this fact is confirmed by the law "On social support for families with children in the city of Moscow" and other regulations.

The list of support measures includes medical, communal, transport, land preferences, as well as tax benefits for large families. One-time and permanent payments are assigned, in-kind assistance is provided with clothing and food. In addition, especially distinguished mothers are given awards and prizes.

But in order to receive all these material and non-material benefits, it is necessary, first of all, to legalize your status.

To obtain the status of a large family, a family must meet a number of criteria:

• bring up three or more minor children at the same time (up to 16-18 years old, depending on whether the child continues to study or not);
• be low-income;
• live together and take care of offspring;
• live in the capital.

If, in addition to your own children, you have adopted / adopted / foster babies or stepdaughters / stepsons who live with you, you can also count on privileges. After registering a newborn or registering guardianship, collect a package of documents and submit an application to the social security authorities, after which you will be issued a certificate with which you can officially apply for benefits in the tax, housing office, at work, at school and medical institutions, cultural institutions, transport.

Moscow is the most prosperous city of federal significance, so enough funds are allocated here to provide privileges and subsidies to both children and fathers of many children, and especially mothers, on whose shoulders the upbringing of the younger generation is mainly entrusted.

Law changes

Previously, such a Moscow family was considered to have many children, where there are at least 3 minors, and since 2008 this status has been maintained until the 16th birthday of the youngest child (18th birthday, if he is still in school).

Also, the number of benefits and the amount of payments have recently increased.

The documents

When contacting any Moscow social security agency at the place of residence or MFC, collect a standard package of documents:

• applicant's passport;
• marriage certificate;
• photo of spouses;
• birth certificates of children;
• certificates of study at school / full-time department of the university (sometimes children over 18 are also taken into account to extend the status of a large family if they continue their studies at a hospital and do not bring income to the family);
• act of adoption (if any);
• income statement;
• evidence of cohabitation with children in Moscow.

Single parents are also given preferences, and on a larger scale. At the same time, you need to provide the social support authorities with a certificate of divorce / death of the spouse and a document confirming that the children are in your care.

The application will be drawn up on the spot according to the submitted sample.

List of benefits for mothers

Mothers spend not only time and energy, but also their health on the birth and upbringing of children, so special support measures have been developed for them in the field of medicine, pension insurance, cash payments, etc.

The pension for mothers of many children is calculated earlier - from the age of 50:

• women with at least 15 years of experience, who have given birth to 5 children and raised them up to at least 8 years;
• who raised at least 2 children with 12 years of experience in the Far North or those who have worked in similar areas for 17 years.

Specifically, in Moscow, women who have raised from 10 children (their own, adopted) are supposed to:

• free dentures (but not from precious metals) in municipal dentistry;
• doctor's prescription drugs.

Those of them who have retired (any) are credited monthly with 10,000 rubles.

In addition, heroine mothers (who gave birth and raised from 7 offspring) are given the order and medal "Parental Glory" and a monetary reward for it in the amount of about 100 thousand rubles.

Other benefits for large families in the capital

Muscovites with many children are more fortunate than all other Russians with benefits.

1. Natural help includes:

• baby food for babies under 3 years old (sometimes milk is dispensed free of charge by prescription for children under 7 years old);
• medicines for children under 6 years old at the federal level and up to 18 years old in Moscow itself for Muscovites;
• 2 meals a day in schools and, possibly, in the canteen of the institute, university for students;
• school and sports uniforms for students (one set of sportswear and regular uniforms per year or monetary compensation);
• free voucher once a year to the sanatorium plus 50% of the fare in intercity transport.

1. Other preferences:

• preferential travel in municipal modes of transport (free of charge for all children and for one parent);
• tax exemption for 1 car for one of the parents;
• permission for free parking for one vehicle for a year;
• priority enrollment in kindergartens and other preschool institutions (if there are no other categories of beneficiaries on the register: single mothers, disabled people);
• discounts on payment for a kindergarten, and for parents of 10 children (including non-native children) - absolutely free admission (with the exception of private children's institutions);
• the right to preferential receipt of 15 acres of land for the construction of a residential building, cultivation of household plots (but in practice there is no free land in Moscow, so this benefit exists only theoretically);
• interest-free installment plan for farming and other commercial activities;
• discounts on rent and utilities (30%);
• free access to city baths;
• once a month - a free trip to a museum, a zoo, a sports competition, a city amusement park, discounts on visiting cultural events (in particular, if you arrive first at the opening of the box office, you can get 2 discounted tickets to the Bolshoi Theater for a large family).

1. Cash payments:

• monthly payments related to the increase in the cost of living (600 rubles for 3-4 children and 750 rubles if there are more);
• regular deductions for purchases for children (900 rubles for families with 5 or more children, or if there is at least one under 18 in a family with 10 children);
• 750 rub. monthly for each child up to 16 years old or student / cadet / intern / graduate student up to 23 years old, if there are at least 10 children in the upbringing of the family;
• Family Day and Knowledge Day bonus (10 and 15 thousand rubles) for such families with at least 10 offspring;
• 522 rub. monthly for families with 3-4 children to pay for utilities and housing, if there are more children, the amount is doubled;
• for 230 rubles. per month to pay for a landline phone;
• 5000 rub. annually to buy clothes for schoolchildren.

Child allowance

For a newborn, regardless of whether he is the first, second or third, one of the parents is paid money at the place of work. If the mother and father are unemployed, the allowance is issued by the social security authorities. The size of the standard allowance is about 14,500 rubles. at the same time.

In the same way, amounts are paid for each baby adopted into the family.

Up to 1.5 years old, an infant care allowance is accrued, and this payment is 2 times more for the 2nd and 3rd newborn.

Since 2013, a separate allowance for the 3rd child has been introduced in 53 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, where the demographic situation is generally worse than in the country. This list includes the capital and St. Petersburg. For the 3rd child, a monthly allowance is accrued until they reach the age of 16. The benefit is provided only to those with many children and at the same time the poor. That is, if the income of a family in which from 3 minors is above a fixed subsistence level, they are not entitled to benefits.

The amount of permanent payments for a baby 1.5 - 3 years old is 2500 rubles, up to 18 years old - 1500 rubles.

Tax preferences

The opportunity to receive discounts in the field of the tax code allows large "cells" of society to save significantly. The tax exemption may be total or partial. To receive a discount, submit an application to the responsible authority along with supporting papers.

Personal income tax discounts for persons with 3 or more children are provided, even if the family is not recognized by officials as having many children. The standard deduction for the 3rd and all subsequent born or adopted children is 3,000 rubles. (for comparison, the discount for the 1st and 2nd baby is 1400 rubles). In total, the working father and mother will receive 5,800 rubles. deduction per month.

If the parent is single, the amount doubles.

The right to a personal income tax discount is retained if a person under 22 - 24 years old continues to study at a hospital. Even when the eldest child reaches the age of 18 - 24, a deduction of 3,000 rubles will still be provided for the 3rd born / adopted baby.

The benefit is canceled if the income of a parent with many children exceeds 350,000 rubles. / year.

If a father with many children or his wife decided to become an individual entrepreneur, then they do not pay a registration fee.

Algorithm for obtaining housing

Not all large families with 5 or more children managed to register for preferential housing before March 1, 2005.

The rest do not need to despair, because for them there are a number of measures to improve their living conditions.

The Moscow authorities offer such citizens partly to purchase housing for their own money, if each family member has less than 18 m².

There are the following options:

• subsidies for the purchase / construction of a house, apartment, room;
• a favorable loan for an apartment - housing is bought from the city at a reduced price at 10% per annum with an initial payment of only 10%;
• at the birth of other children, 18 m² will be deducted from the installment plan;
• social mortgage with a starting 30% installment and a loan at 11.7% per annum;
• in addition, the cost of 30 m² is deducted from the redemption value of such preferential apartments.

City and regional authorities also help tenants by paying 50% of the average market (not actual) rental price.

To get this benefit, go to the capital's rental housing center. Please note that families with 5 or more children have special housing preferences, which you can learn more about in the social security authorities.

Hello! My name is Belova Olga Borisovna. I have been working in the field of law since 2013. I specialize primarily in civil law. She studied at the Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov. Faculty: Jurisprudence (Lawyer).