In what countries do not greedy women live. Photo examples, how does makeup differ in different countries? The status of women in modern society

For many years the position of women in the world remained unenviable. Practically powerless, they were hostages of their husbands if they were lucky to get married, or they had to do base things in order to feed themselves.

Fortunately, times have changed. Few people remember that earlier the rights of women were much less than those of men. However, even in our time, there are still countries in which the position of the fair sex leaves much to be desired.

10. Saudi Arabia.

We tried to break the stereotypes that have developed about Saudi Arabia and many other eastern countries. But a country in which women are really severely restricted in their rights could not but be included in our list.

9. Somalia.

Speaking of Somalia, we immediately think of Somali pirates seizing foreign ships for ransom. As for women in this country, here, living below the poverty line, they are subjected to beatings and humiliation, cases of rape and armed attacks are not uncommon.

Mali is one of the poorest countries in the world. Here, women are forced to lead a difficult lifestyle, often doing hard physical work, which, at times, confuses even the strongest men.

Recent reforms in the country have somewhat improved the position of women. But this is a double-edged sword. At the same time, the situation of women in the west of the country has deteriorated sharply, where they are often subjected to rape and abduction.

In Nepal, fathers tend to marry their daughters as early as possible. Because of what, girls in this country give birth at a very early age, which cannot but affect their health. If a woman suddenly remains a widow, then, as a rule, she is called a witch and is discriminated against in every possible way.

The brave American soldiers overthrew the evil Saddam Hussein and brought democracy to Iraq, and with it a sharp drop in the population's literacy. Here, parents are afraid to send their children to school for fear that they will be kidnapped or raped. And women who used to go to work are now afraid to leave the house. But now the country is a democracy.

The population of India, with its developing economy, is divided into castes: the poor and the rich. Indian men, however, like most other men, first of all want to have an heir, a successor to the family, and girls are already at birth considered the future property of their husband and the cause of unjustified expenses. And if things are going well in rich castes, then in some poor families it is customary to kill newborn girls before the appearance of an heir.

3. Pakistan.

The situation in this country is ambiguous. While women live tolerably in large cities, in tribal settlements they often pay for the sins of their husbands: they are raped, killed, and may be sold into slavery.

2. Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Congo is a country of endless wars and strife, where women find themselves between two fires. According to the UN, it is in the Congo that women are raped more than in other countries, and often the victims of violence become infected with HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.

1. Afghanistan.

And finally, the absolute champion is Afghanistan. In this country, according to most experts,. It is the only country in the world where the suicide rate among women is higher than that of men. Just think about these figures: 87% of women suffer from domestic violence, every half hour in the country one woman dies during childbirth, the average life expectancy of a woman is 45 years. Sounds scary, doesn't it?

Take care, appreciate and respect your wives, mothers and sisters.

The UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women has called this state the "rape capital of the world": every year, about 400,000 Congolese women are sexually abused. That is - 45 women every hour (more than a thousand a day) become victims of sexual violence. In the late nineties and early 2000s, the country became the scene of the so-called Great African War, which involved almost all the states of Central and South Africa, but still, more than 10 years after the war, armed bands of marauders continue to attack women and children. They are kidnapped, raped and sold into sexual slavery. Not surprisingly, the average life expectancy for women in the DRC is only 57 years.

Afghanistan

The Islamist Taliban movement, which originated in Afghanistan in 1994 and actually controlled most of the state from 1996 to 2001, managed to organize a real hell for women in the country in just 5 years. According to the Taliban themselves, this was done for the safety of women so that they could "maintain their dignity and chastity." In fact, the women of Afghanistan were almost completely deprived of basic human rights. In 2002, the Taliban regime was abolished and women's rights are written into the Constitution, but women are still de facto oppressed. Child marriage is officially banned, but girls are essentially human commodities that pay for the family's debts. 9 out of 10 Afghan women have experienced physical and sexual violence. The average life expectancy for women is 44 years. 85% of women in childbirth do not receive medical care, which is why Afghanistan ranks first in the world in the number of infant deaths. Most of the girls who do survive do not receive a full education.

Popular

India

Every 22 minutes a rape is committed in India. At the same time, sexual crimes take the 4th place in the list of crimes against women: the first three are domestic violence, insults on the streets and abductions. Sexual slavery is also common, with most women who are victims of sex crimes becoming infected with HIV. The only right of a woman that is not violated in India is the right to work: Indian women work on an equal footing with men at construction sites, in mines and in hazardous industries, although they receive half the salary. Castes officially banned in India continue to exist. And a high-caste man who commits a crime against a low-caste woman generally gets away with it.

At the same time, there is still a significant gender imbalance in India: there are significantly fewer women than men. It is believed that a son is a future helper, and a daughter is just an expense item, because a girl cannot be married without a dowry, and poor families cannot afford to save money. Therefore, earlier female babies were taken to the jungle or drowned, and after the advent of ultrasound diagnostics, women began to have selective abortions. More than 700,000 female embryos are still aborted every year. India has the second largest population in the world, and the number of Indians who will never be able to start a family is in the tens of millions. It is not surprising that the number of rapes is on the rise, but it is surprising that the number of selective abortions is not decreasing. And that means all those girls that are being born now are also in danger.

Somalia

95% of girls in Somalia are raped between the ages of 4 and 11. 98% of girls undergo female circumcision: they cut off the clitoris and labia minora to permanently deprive them of the opportunity to receive sexual satisfaction. Pharaonic circumcision is also practiced: both the clitoris and the small labia are removed for the girl, and the large ones are sewn together so that only a hole for the release of menstrual blood remains. Such an operation guarantees the bride's virginity: the man's penis simply cannot penetrate this hole, and on the wedding night, the husband cuts the scar with a razor. At the same time, mutilation operations are carried out in unsanitary conditions, so girls often die or remain disabled.

Saudi Arabia

The states listed above are developing countries with a fairly low standard of living. But Saudi Arabia has 25% of the world's oil reserves and occupies 10% of the world's oil market. The standard of living in this state is high, but it turns out that this does not affect the attitude towards women in any way: in the ranking of gender equality, Saudi Arabia ranks 129th. From 134.

Saudi Arabia is the only country in the world where women are not allowed to drive. Women are also forbidden to move freely - each must be accompanied by a "guardian": father, brother or husband. The guardian makes all decisions for the woman: he has the right to forbid her to receive an education or work, to marry her to whomever he wishes. Without the permission of a guardian or husband, a woman will not be provided with medical assistance. After a woman successfully escaped from the country, a special electronic system was developed so that a male guardian could monitor the location of a woman.

A woman is also not entitled to file for divorce, only a man can do this. The woman will first have to prove that her husband harms her. In this case, the husband must agree to the divorce. The testimony in court is interpreted as follows: the vote of one man is equal to the votes of two women, so women are actually deprived of the right to a legal divorce.

Sex segregation affects all women without exception in this state. They are forbidden to appear on the street without a hijab, and in some regions of the country, women are required to wear a niqab - a veil that covers the face. Since 2011, the religious police have begun requiring women to close their eyes as well, citing that they can sometimes be too "sexy". Public places - transport, shops, hospitals - are divided into male and female halves. But this does not save women from sexual violence, because in Saudi Arabia the rapist, as a rule, goes unpunished. But the victim of violence can be punished for "provoking" the perpetrator. The high-profile case received the sentence of an 18-year-old victim from Al Qatif, who was abducted and subjected to gang rape. The court sentenced her to six months in prison and 200 lashes. By order of the judge, she violated the law on sexual segregation, namely, she was in the same car with one of the attackers before the attack. Later, the girl told reporters that after the rape, her brother tried to kill her in order to "wash away the shame of the family." At the same time, domestic and sexual violence in the family itself is not at all considered a shame: one of the egregious cases occurred in the family of an imam (Islamic priest), who severely beat and raped his five-year-old daughter, broke her arms, ribs and skull, tore off all the fingernails. The girl died, and her father spent only 2 months in prison and had to pay a fine of 50 thousand dollars.

The image of a woman of the 21st century is self-confident, prosperous, glowing with health and beauty. But many of the 3.3 billion women on our planet today are subjected to violence, repression, exclusion and discrimination. In our review, there are 10 countries that are recognized by international experts as the worst for women to live in.

1. Iraq

Iraq became a real sectarian hell for women after the Americans "liberated" the country from the tyrant Saddam Hussein. Literacy rates, once the highest in the Arab world, are now at their lowest. And at the end of 2014, Islamic State militants executed more than 150 women in Iraq for refusing to participate in the so-called sex jihad.

2. Pakistan

In some tribal areas, women are raped as punishment for the crimes of men in their families. But even more widespread are the so-called honor killings. Recently, a wave of religious extremism swept through the country, targeting women politicians, human rights workers and lawyers. Women are victims of violence and abuse, and there are still no laws against domestic violence in the country. 90 percent of women face this problem, and 82 percent of women earn less than men.

3. India

In India, women make up 39 percent of all HIV-infected adults. About 70% of women in India are victims of domestic violence. Crimes against women in India are committed every three minutes. Once every 29 minutes, a woman is raped. In the last century, 50 million girls were killed and about 100 million women and girls were trafficked. 44.5 percent of girls are married before the age of 18.

4. Somalia

In the Somali capital Mogadishu, the civil war has drastically changed the situation for women who were once the traditional stronghold of the family. 95 percent of girls are raped between the ages of 4 and 11. In Parliament, women occupy only 7.5 per cent of the seats. Only 9 percent of women in Somalia give birth in a health facility.

5. Mali

In Mali, one of the world's poorest countries, few women escape the agonizing genital mutilation. Many of the girls are forced to marry at a very young age, and one in ten die during pregnancy or childbirth.

6. Guatemala

Poor women in Guatemala face domestic violence and frequent rape. The country also has one of the highest AIDS rates in the world.

7. Sudan

Despite the fact that a number of new laws have been adopted in the country, the situation of women in the west of Sudan remains deplorable. Abductions, rapes or forced evictions have resulted in more than one million women being killed since 2003.

8. Democratic Republic of the Congo

In the eastern part of the DRC, the war has already claimed more than 3 million lives, and there is no end in sight. Often in the Congo, women fight on the front lines. They are often the victims of direct attacks and violence by warring parties. Women in the Congo face particularly harsh realities: about 1,100 rapes occur every day, and more than 200,000 have been reported since 1996. 57 percent of pregnant women are anemic, and all women, without exception, cannot sign any legal document without the permission of their husbands.

9. Afghanistan

On average, Afghan women live only 45 years - one year less than Afghan men. After three decades of war and repression, the vast majority of women in Afghanistan are illiterate. More than half of all brides are under the age of 16. Every half an hour, a woman in labor dies, because about 85 percent of women in Afghanistan give birth without medical assistance. It is the country with the highest maternal mortality rate in the world.

10. Chad

In Chad, women are virtually powerless. Most marriages are with girls 11-12 years old. Sudanese women living in refugee camps in eastern Chad face rape and other forms of violence. Outside the camps, they are pursued by members of opposition armed groups, bandits and Chadian security forces.

Almost every woman dreams of motherhood. Kids are able to turn their whole lives around, and we talked about.

Despite tangible progress across the globe, the root problems of women's humiliation that have existed for centuries remain.

The image of a woman of the 21st century is confident, successful, radiant with beauty and health. But for many of the fair sex that inhabit our planet, the benefits of the age of cybernetics remain inaccessible. They continue to experience centuries of violence, oppression, isolation, forced illiteracy and discrimination.

Despite tangible progress in women's rights around the globe - improved laws, political participation, education and income - the root problems of women's humiliation that have existed for centuries remain. Even in wealthy countries, there are pockets of private pain when a woman is unprotected and attacked.

In some countries - usually the poorest and most conflict-ridden - the level of violence reaches such an extent that the life of women becomes simply unbearable. Wealthy people can burden them with repressive laws or sweep the problems of the least protected under the carpet. In any country, a refugee woman is among the most vulnerable population.

The ancient Greek sage Thales of Miletus thanked the gods three times every morning: for the fact that they created him as a man, and not as an animal; a Hellene, not a barbarian; a man, not a woman. And although times have changed since then, there are still many countries on earth where women do not have equal rights with men and continue to experience centuries of oppression, isolation, humiliation and discrimination. By order of the Reuters International Agency, experts compiled a list of countries where women live the worst.

1. Afghanistan.

Afghan women live in the most difficult conditions and their rights are the least protected than the rights of women in any other countries. On average, an Afghan woman lives to be 45 years old. About 87% of women are illiterate.

More than half of all brides are under the age of 16. 70-80% of girls and women are in forced marriage. Domestic violence is so common that 87% of women admit they suffer from it. Every half an hour, one woman in the country dies in childbirth.

More than a million widows find themselves on the streets, often forced into prostitution. Afghanistan is the only country where female suicide rates are higher than male suicide rates.

2. Democratic Republic of the Congo.

According to one recent American study, more than 400,000 women are raped in the country every year. The United Nations has named the Congo the capital of violence in the world.

The constant wars raging in this region have led to the fact that women are constantly on the front lines. The rapes are so frequent and brutal that UN investigators call them unprecedented. The fighters and soldiers spare no one, including little girls as young as three and older women. They are raped in groups, often with clubs. Many victims die, others become infected with HIV and are left alone with their children.

Due to the need to obtain food and water, women are subjected to violence even more often. Having no money, no transport, no connections, they cannot be saved. 57% of pregnant women suffer from anemia.

3. Pakistan.

90% of women in Pakistan experience domestic violence. Child and forced marriage, punishment or revenge by stoning and other physical abuse.

In the tribal border regions of Pakistan, women are gang-raped as punishment for the crimes of men. But even more common are honor killings (more than 1,000 women and girls are victims of honor killings each year) and a new wave of religious extremism targeting women politicians, human rights workers and lawyers.

4. India.

Despite a booming economy, the situation of women in India still leaves much to be desired. According to official figures, about 500,000 abortions are performed in India every year.

In India, since ancient times, there has been a custom of killing newborn girls who were born before the male heir. Contraception is not common in poor families, so women continue to give birth until an heir appears.

The girl, from birth, is considered to belong to the family of the future husband and the cause of incredible expenses, and she is treated accordingly. 44.5% of girls get married before the age of 18.

5. Iraq.

The US invasion of Iraq to "liberate" the country from Saddam Hussein plunged women into a hell of sectarian violence. The change of regime has brought a lot of problems to the country in addition to democracy: literacy rates, once the highest among Arab countries, have dropped to their lowest point because families are afraid to send girls to school for fear that they might be kidnapped and raped. The women who used to work are staying at home. Over a million women have been evicted from their homes and millions are unable to earn a living.

6. Nepal.

Early marriage and childbirth debilitates the country's malnourished women, and one in 24 dies during pregnancy or childbirth. Unmarried daughters may be sold before reaching adulthood. If a widow is given the nickname "bokshi", which means "witch", she faces extreme abuse and discrimination.

7. Sudan.

Although women in Sudan have seen some improvements thanks to reformist laws, the situation of women in Darfur (western Sudan) has only worsened. Kidnappings, rapes and forced evictions since 2003 have devastated the lives of more than a million women. The Janjaweed (Sudanese militants) use regular rape as a demographic weapon, and it is almost impossible to get justice for the victims of these rapes.

8. Saudi Arabia.

In an oil-rich country, women are treated as lifelong dependents under the care of a male relative. Deprived of the right to drive a car or socialize in public with men, they lead severely restricted lives, suffering harsh punishments.

9. Mali.

One of the poorest countries in the world, in which the life of women is much worse than that of men. Few women escape the agonizing genital cutting, many are forced into early marriages, and one woman in ten dies during pregnancy or childbirth.

10. Somalia.

The constant unrest and the weakness of the state regime have put Somali women, who were traditionally considered the mainstay of the family, under attack. In a divided society, women are subjected to daily rape, suffer from alarmingly poor prenatal care, and are attacked by armed bandits.

95% of women are circumcised, mostly between the ages of 4 and 11. Only 9% of women give birth in medical facilities. Less than 7.5% of parliamentary seats are held by women.

“While the potential of women is recognized internationally,” says World Health Organization Director-General Margaret Chan, “it will not be realized until conditions in countries and communities improve, often requiring dramatic changes. There are too many complex factors ingrained in societal and cultural norms that continue to hinder women and girls from realizing their own potential and benefiting from social progress.”

Materials used

For many centuries, the main purpose of the beautiful half of humanity was the continuation of the family. The woman acted exclusively as the keeper of the hearth, while all types of contact with the outside world were taken over by the man. This, of course, gave him the right to consider a woman much lower than himself in status, and therefore to treat her accordingly. But in our time of technological progress, scientific discoveries and feminism, the situation has changed dramatically. A woman in modern society has a completely different status and vocation, she has other values ​​and needs that make us reconsider our views on the female role in today's world.

The position of women in modern society

As already mentioned, today the role of a woman in modern society is no longer limited to performing household duties, caring for children, raising them and serving their legal spouse. Now this position is considered obsolete, and women who still choose it are perceived as supporters of conservative beliefs, who almost voluntarily give themselves into slavery to a man.

In fact, this approach is erroneous in specific situations, when the representative of the weaker sex sees her vocation in preserving family values ​​and does not seek to separate her own achievements from the success of her spouse. After all, the embodiment of personal ambitions, career growth and the status of independence, at least financially, do not attract everyone to this day. Many women do not make these criteria an end in themselves, preferring to fully serve the family.

But here comes the other extreme, since the position of a woman in modern society today is considered not only as a housewife, faithful wife and good mother. It often turns out that relatives and close girls, and first of all her parents, from adolescence inspire her that the main thing in life is not a strong family, but a stable social status. Therefore, before you commit yourself to marriage, you need to be firmly on your feet and be financially independent. House, husband, children - all this will be in time, and a career must be done as early as possible.

The arguments in this matter are warnings that if suddenly the spouse leaves the family, if the children are left without a father, if something else terrible happens, the woman should be ready for this. In fact, the position of a woman in modern society suggests such fears, because today divorce is not considered something reprehensible or catastrophic. So the probability of the destruction of marriage bonds is growing every year: people become more categorical and often do not want to endure even the slightest inconvenience in a marriage union.

It turns out that the task of a woman in the modern world is, first of all, to achieve success in work, career growth, material independence, and only then the status of a wife and mother. Thus, there is a so-called reassessment of values, which in turn leads to a rethinking of the meaning of the family and marital relations in the life of the weaker sex.

The status of women in modern society

Due to the fact that the social role of women in modern society has undergone radical changes over the past decades, naturally, the status of the fairer sex in today's reality is also changing. So, psychologists today tend to consider the following main categories of women:

• Leaders;
• careerists;
• housewives;
• Freelancers.

Women leaders in terms of character traits in many ways resemble men: they are purposeful, confident in their own abilities and achieve everything on their own, without relying on anyone's help.

Self-realization is the main goal of careerists who always put work and success in their careers in the first place. Only after such results can they afford to think about creating a family and planning children.

The status of a woman in modern society who has chosen the role of a housewife, as a rule, is not viewed from the best side today. Of course, in some cases, a woman is quite happy to act only as a keeper of the hearth and a faithful friend of her husband. But often this choice is due to such properties of the spouse's character as selfishness, possessiveness, jealousy, etc.

As for the liberal professions, actresses, artists, journalists and poetesses are most often simply too passionate about their work. They should not be confused with careerists, since it is not career growth that is important for them, but the very opportunity to do what they love. It often comes first for them, while the family fades into the background.

Problems of women in modern society

Changes in the status and role of the representatives of the beautiful half of humanity inevitably lead to a number of problems for women in modern society. Perhaps the most important of them is the change in the role of men against this background. That is, we can say that the majority of women who talk about gender equality have a poor idea of ​​its consequences. After all, on the one hand, they want to have equal rights with the male population, and on the other, in specific issues, to remain the weaker sex.

But if we are talking about true equality, then women should be prepared for the fact that a man is not a protector, breadwinner, and generally responsible for everything in the family. Here the problem of a woman in modern society is the development of the weakness of a man who is nearby. He ceases to be a support and support for a woman, and his role begins to resemble the function of a close friend in her life.

In addition, female careerists have to exist in rather harsh conditions of survival in the working sphere. But they choose this status themselves, so they gradually come to terms with the fact that they compete with men on an equal footing. Here another problem of a woman in modern society appears - the loss of such an important quality as femininity. This is fraught with both problems in personal life and purely psychological discomfort. After all, a woman who does not have truly feminine qualities cannot become a full-fledged wife for her husband and a mother for future children.