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Temporary perm hair. Types of "chemistry" of hair

Playful curls secretly want to have almost all straight-haired ladies. This desire is quite achievable with the help of perm hair. There are several variations of this procedure.

You should figure out which option to choose for yourself and how to make chemistry yourself at home.

Owners of short hair do not need to give up at all; on such strands, she looks no less stylish. So, it was decided to make a perm, it remains to decide on the type of perm.

Type of	Result
Root perm	Designed for maximum volume. The flaws of this type of curling include damage to the health of the hair. When the hair grows back, it does not look so impressive.
End curl	For short hair, this procedure is recommended if the girl has an oval face type. Very effective for weakened hair, they take on a flowering appearance.
biological waving	Contains gentle ingredients. Therefore, this type is very popular among girls.
Acid perm	Great for short hair. She is quite persistent and is able to please the eyes of others for six months.

It is better for owners of naturally thin hair to refuse chemistry, as problems associated with brittle strands may arise. Before perming the hair, it is necessary to insure and carry out restorative procedures (cutting dry ends or a hot haircut).

Carving

Carving is a new gentle procedure for curling curls, often called light chemistry. It harms the health of the hair to a lesser extent. It is used to achieve the maximum effect on giving volume from the hair root. It is used as a long-term styling, as such it is for 2 months.

Large curls look equally attractive on strands of different lengths, and short haircuts are no exception. Such a hairstyle suits all, without exception, a charming lady, which every woman considers herself to be. Fancy curls are able to revive the image, giving it femininity. Unfortunately, not all women are given to have wavy hair by nature. This is easily corrected by perm.

Among the owners of short haircuts, large chemistry is especially popular, as it looks more natural. In the procedure of large chemistry, there is an important nuance - the selected diameter of the curler. Larger curlers should be used, small ones will give a “lamb” result. It is recommended to use plastic curlers. The result is fashionable curls.

The procedure for conducting a spiral perm is distinguished by the technique of winding and curlers. Knitting needles, spiral curlers, papilettes and boomerangs are used here, the result directly depends on this. This variant of chemistry provides for obtaining curls of different elasticity and sizes. At the moment, African curls are especially popular. Spiral chemistry is a rather laborious procedure and requires a lot of time. To get a visible volume, it is necessary to form a large number of spiral curls. The strand wound on curlers should be as thin as possible. Many ladies with short hair are hesitant to do spiral chemo. There is a misconception that spiral curls are not for short hair. Short spirals on such strands look no less impressive than on long ones.

Spiral chemistry for short strands requires special home care. Hair needs to be treated with oil. Drying with a hair dryer

use a diffuser attachment and set a wide stream of hot air. Otherwise, the curls will fluff.

How to make chemistry for short hair at home yourself

Despite the complexity of the procedure, strictly following the recommendations, perm can be done independently and at home.

Tool and all necessary components

Special fixing composition. You can cook it yourself or buy it ready-made in a professional store.
A sachet of citric acid or vinegar;
Shampoo or shower gel;
A remedy that restores the hair structure, Londovital is often used for this purpose;
Castor oil;
Plastic curlers, their diameter depends on the size of the desired curls;
Comb in one row with a long handle;
Sponge;
Gloves;
Containers for the mixture, it is advisable to use plastic or ceramic products.

Carrying out the procedure

Before curling, you need to put your hair in order, you can make a haircut, taking into account the visual reduction in length.
Conduct a response analysis. To do this, just apply a little chemical composition to the skin.
Wet strands are easier to wind, their width should be 2 cm narrower than the width of the curler.
As with hair coloring, the entire density is divided into zones. Each strand is lubricated with a chemical composition using a sponge. Winding should begin with the occipital, then the parietal and then process the temporal zones. After winding each of the zones, it is necessary to additionally process the mixture.
After winding is completed, the skin along the hairline should be lubricated with a greasy cream or cosmetic petroleum jelly. Put a shower cap on your head and wrap it with a heated towel.
The holding time of the chemical mixture is about 20 minutes. It is important to check the quality of the chemistry, 15 minutes after winding, you can dissolve one strand.
Unwind all the strands and rinse them with vinegar or a solution of water and citric acid, dry and apply Londovital.
The perm is over, you can start styling your hair.

Thanks to such a painstaking, but quite doable procedure, every woman can afford gorgeous curls. This hairstyle is in perfect harmony with any face shape and looks beautiful on haircuts of different lengths.

For women, everything is simple - cut long hair, short hair extensions, straighten curls, make straight hair curly. And men should not try to find logic, they are required to nod and admire any image of the second half.

Hair chemistry will allow you to enjoy luxurious curls for a long time.

Today we are talking about the transformation of women's hair with the help of "chemistry" - an option for obtaining romantic curls that are not amenable to ordinary curling. Chemistry for long hair will give a chic effect to their owner.

Types of perms

The essence of the issue is the application to your own hair of a special composition that prolongs styling for a certain period. Depending on the type of strands and the desired result, the types of perms also differ. For example:

Light temporary chemistry - carving

It differs from other options in the use of gentle compositions. If the owner of the hair has doubts about the certainty of the relative future state of the strands after the procedure, then for the test it is recommended to make just such an option.

Its advantages:

Suitable for ladies with thin or weakened hair. More active components of other types of perms will adversely respond to liquid hair. With carving, the strands will become more voluminous, their appearance will improve.
Curling options range from "small imp" to noble curls. Women with long braids should definitely try each of them - it's luxurious and romantic. Light chemistry on medium hair looks no less good.
The waving procedure is safe not only in terms of composition and components, but also in terms of validity. for 4-8 weeks of existence. After that, the growing hair is either permed again, or waiting for a haircut.
After carving, the strands do not fluff when the composition is gradually washed out of their structure. This is a significant difference between the procedure and other types of perms with heavier chemistry, which favorably serves the method for most fashionistas.

In any case, the use of chemistry for styling is always stressful. Even if light chemicals are used on medium or long hair.

After removing and washing out the composition, it is recommended that the hair rest for 1 month and only then carry out the procedure again.

Spiral, vertical and fine chemistry

The essence of the method lies in the formation of curls on special curlers - vertical bobbins. B, framing the face. Even not too thick hair acquires volume.

The option is especially popular among young women with long braids. However, before the procedure, the following facts should be taken into account:

Not every type of face is suitable for vertical curls. Before you finally decide on the transformation, you need to "try on" the perm. It is not difficult to do this without a fixing composition.
As a variant of vertical curling - spiral chemistry. Making it is somewhat more difficult and the procedure is expensive, if the length is impressive. Suitable for any type of face.
It is important to choose the volume of curls in advance - from large to African. A short haircut with the last option will make the owner "Boniface's grandmother" and the key word here is grandmother. For example, like this:

The right composition for vertical chemistry will make the impossible. The sight of a long-haired diva conquering men is guaranteed.

What does wet chemistry look like?

A contradictory result, I must say. For fixing, a foam is used, giving the hairstyle a wet look. This type of hair is not for everyone.

For example, for ladies with oily hair, it is better not to use the wet chemistry option. Otherwise, slovenliness will be emphasized. It is better for stately and full women to avoid this type, otherwise the overall combination will become ridiculous.

Great wet chemistry on blondes with a fragile constitution and thin hair. By the way, wet chemistry is another gentle procedure that does not have a destructive effect on the structure of the hair.

Major chemistry for long hair

Actually laying technology is similar to any other. A feature will be the use of large diameter curlers - the wider, the more voluminous. suitable for owners of long hair, significantly below the shoulder line.

Otherwise, the effect will be lost. You should not count on a good result for owners of thin and sparse hair - curls will not be noticeable, and the condition of the strands will noticeably worsen. The ideal option would be a cascading haircut + perm on large curlers.

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Compositions for creating chemistry on the hair

Depending on the aggressiveness of the chemical components, the period for maintaining curls in their original form immediately after the hairdresser varies from several weeks to six months.

Unfortunately, the relationship is directly proportional: the harder the recipe, the longer the curl lasts. But health is more important, so let's look at the options:

Acids. They are used as part of a curling product and are popular because of the high validity period - up to six months. Thin or liquid hair is contraindicated.
alkalis. Somewhat weaker in action - curls will last up to 4.5 months. Suitable for any type of hair.
neutral components. An even shorter period of "curly", however, and a careful attitude.
. In this case, the curls stay on for a long time + the hair remains healthy and well-groomed. The composition is made on the basis of biological components without the use of ammonia.
Amino acids. This is light chemistry - carving, wet. In addition to a good appearance, the strands receive nutrition and treatment. Harm from additional binding components is minimized.

It is important to listen to the master. He will assess the condition of the hair and give the go-ahead for the procedure. In some cases, the use of any formulations is prohibited.

For example, this is due to problems with the hair and scalp - weakened strands or wounded integuments will become even more deplorable after chemistry.

Salon waving and home technology

For a long time, perm hair has undergone changes for the better. Previously, “atomic” compounds were used for it, which do not guarantee results, but with a high degree of probability worsen the condition of the hair.

To achieve the effect, they used hot special caps that helped to better reveal the structure of the hair, which, of course, did not benefit them. It is worth watching a modern story to compare procedures.

It is not more difficult to carry out the procedure if the best friend takes on the role of a hairdresser. Large curls or small ones are obtained in the same way. Algorithm:

Comb your hair thoroughly. From the time of the last wash, at least a day must pass so that the sebum is in sufficient quantity.
The entire mass of hair is divided into parts-squares. The width of one side is equal to the length of the bobbin.

Then the hair is twisted with a half-eight, starting from the end of the strand, winding it around a stick. If it is decided to do root chemistry, the work is carried out to the end.

It remains to apply a chemical solution and leave the hair under it for 20-25 minutes, wrapping your head in a towel. Quick drying with a hair dryer or other apparatus is not allowed - there is a risk of ruining the hair and injuring the scalp.
The bobbins are unwound, the head is washed abundantly and the composition is applied. It could be foam. After it falls off, the hair is washed again. A perm for medium hair or long hair is ready.

Now, the weekly care is to restore the hair. To do this, perhaps with the help of burdock oil, rubbing it every time before washing your hair.

Growth masks containing tinctures of peppers or mustard are excluded. This will cause the already increased dryness of the strands.

The cost of hairdressing services - how much does chemistry cost

The work of a professional is expensive. This is another reason to try to master the procedure at home. The cost depends on the weight and length of the hair. So:

strands start from 3 thousand rubles.
Chemistry for medium hair - from 4 thousand rubles.
Long ones will cost up to 5 thousand rubles.
Owners of luxurious "manes" with a length of more than 1 m - up to 6 thousand rubles.

In addition, hairdressing salons offer gentle chemistry for hair - bio and keratin. Their price is somewhat more democratic.

The cost of perm hair depends on their length.

So, in order to appear in a romantic way, it is worth taking risks - health, own funds and the willingness to take on a new look.

It's not easy, but change leads to a new life - that's the law!

The most effective way to make your hair curly is to use a perm procedure. From the name it is already clear that this process uses special means obtained by chemical means, which means that the procedure cannot be called useful. However, as you know, beauty requires sacrifice. Therefore, what girls do not just go to change their appearance! Modern specialists in the field of beauty and health of curls have proposed various types of perm hair, which allow you to almost instantly get the desired volume of hair or become the owner of chic curls for a long time.

Worth it or not?

If you are burning with the desire to become curly or emphasize individual strands, are tired of the fact that every morning begins with curlers or tongs, then perm is a great way out, especially since now it is not as harmful as several decades ago. However, if your hair has been repeatedly dyed, bleached and its condition can hardly be called normal, then refuse such a procedure, otherwise you risk ruining it even more.

Currently there are:

Acid perm (lasts the longest and is used for everyone while being the most harmful of the available);

Japanese perm (has a mild effect on the hair and is applicable even for dry and thin strands);

Alkaline perm (gentle, but lasts much less than acid, used for certain types of hair);

Curling with the use of amino acids (allows you to quickly restore hair);

Curling with thioglycolic acid.

Only after consulting with the master is it recommended to decide which types of perm hair (photos are shown in this article) should be used for your hair. Also, this procedure can be classified according to the appearance of the curls.

Types of perm hair

Be sure to consult with the master about whether your hair will withstand such a procedure, how to treat them after it. So, now you know what types of perms are. We hope that the information received will be useful to you.

For owners of straight hair, who are wondering how to achieve the maximum curly effect, the solution to the problem will certainly be popular perms for medium hair (photo), which look fashionable and beautiful in different designs and options. It's no secret that every girl with straight strands at least once in her life had to dream of strong, graceful curls that could delight others with their playfulness. Perms for strands of medium length are of particular relevance. They are able to give the hairstyle the desired volume, forming a new interesting, relaxed image of the owner.

A little about the procedure

Perm is used not only for long, but also for medium length hair (photo). Perm is the process of giving a curly effect to hair with the help of special potent chemicals that change their structure.

For the design of curls, different types of chemicals are used, according to which chemistry can be alkaline, amino acid (biowave), acidic and neutral. Alkaline perm has the strongest, but also traumatic effect. The least resistant is acid chemistry. Biowave is a relatively recent invention that can restore the hair structure.

Whatever composition is chosen for the procedure, there are such ways of applying it:

after winding on curlers;
before winding on curlers, followed by applying a highly concentrated product to the strands at the roots.

In a similar way, a perm of medium-length hair is performed to obtain medium curls (photo).

Light chemistry for medium hair: the basics of skill
Light perm (carving) is a type of chemistry that is most often used on medium hair (photo). Light chemistry provides volume, waviness of strands of medium length. Carving also contributes to the implementation of simple and unobtrusive styling without much time and effort. Carving is possible both in the salon and at home.

A light perm is a procedure that is often called a cross between classic chemistry and regular styling.
Unlike chemistry, it belongs to the category of sparing procedures. Produced using a special composition, which is much easier and safer for the hair. And compared to styling, its effect is too long. It lasts up to three to four months.
There are many varieties of light chemistry for medium hair. The choice depends on the thickness, structure, volume and other natural characteristics of the strands. So, the most common are:
lush light chemistry;
carving with large curls;
light chemistry with the effect of waves;
careless carving.

Light curling is performed by performing successive steps after the preliminary preparation of the hair for the procedure. To do this, they must be washed with a special shampoo without a moisturizing effect. Then they should be wound on curlers symmetrically, avoiding creases.

A special tool for carving is applied quite abundantly. It is recommended to water the curlers completely with them, and remove excess liquid using a sponge. The mixture is aged exactly as long as indicated in the instructions or on the package. Any deviations can spoil the effect of light chemistry, as well as harm the hair itself.
After the required time has elapsed, the carving agent is washed off with cold running water. Curlers are not removed - before that, you should get your hair wet and apply a fixative on it. And the last step in creating a light perm for medium hair is to remove the curlers and rinse the resulting curls.
Advice! You can not use a hair dryer to dry after the carving procedure, so as not to spoil the newly formed "fresh" curls. To care for medium hair with a light perm, it is recommended to use a nourishing, moisturizing shampoo.

Vertical chemistry: what is the secret of "bouncy" curls?
An attractive, interesting way of chemistry on medium hair is still considered vertical perm (photo). Varieties of such chemistry are combined into two groups:
perm with classic large vertical curls;
spiral vertical curl.

For its implementation, special bobbins are used. They have a conical shape (for the first type of vertical chemistry) or the form of spirals (for the second type of this perm).
The specificity of the vertical curl is that the winding is done exactly the opposite, compared to the classic curl, i.e. from the root to the tip of the strand. In this case, the strands should be evenly distributed along the entire length of the bobbins.
To properly perform vertical chemistry and achieve its maximum effect, it is also necessary to act in accordance with a clearly structured step-by-step instruction.
We propose to consider as an example the technology for performing vertical curling on medium hair using cone-shaped bobbins.

Hair is pre-prepared for curling: thoroughly washed, degreased. After that, with the help of a comb, they are divided into separate strands in squares. The diameter of the squares should correspond to the diameter of the base of the bobbins. So that the division of the strands is not disturbed, they should be fixed with clamps.
Then it's time to apply a special perm. This should be done in the direction from the tips of the strands to the roots. Then the strands are alternately threaded into the holes on the bobbins and wound. This procedure is performed first on the back of the head, then on the sides.
Each strand on the bobbin must be secured with gauze tape wound in the same direction. It must first be moistened in a chemical preparation. Next, a clip ring is put on the bobbin. And the strand is again wetted with a perm.
After all the strands are wound, they are processed with steam. Then the mixture is washed off, they are covered with a fixative. The effect of vertical chemistry - "bouncy" curls, curls.

The Art of Wet Curls
One of the popular varieties of vertical perm is considered to be "wet" chemistry. This type of curl creation does not lose its relevance. After all, what looks beautiful is certainly fashionable. And wet chemistry for medium strands has undeniable "pluses" that have not gone unnoticed by the owners of such a hairstyle.
"Wet" chemistry provides an excellent volume of medium hair from the very roots. Small curls look very attractive. The appearance of even thin, naturally non-volume hair changes qualitatively.

Having decided to try the effect of “wet strands” on yourself, you should first prepare your hair for the perm procedure. To do this, it is necessary to thoroughly degrease them during the washing process. Only in this way will small curls be able to obtain a high level of elasticity and strength.
After an abundant application of a strong chemical preparation for curling, the strands are wound onto the bobbins in a vertical way - from the roots to the tips. In this case, the bobbins must be distributed evenly over the entire head. If you ignore this requirement, "wet" chemistry will turn out to be asymmetric.
The "chip" of this type of curl:
the smaller the diameter of the bobbins, the more elastic the curl is;
bobbins are arranged in as large a number as possible in very dense rows.

At the final stage, "wet" chemistry is covered with a special spray, which gives it a glossy sheen. The effect of "wet" strands is ready.
Advice! Particular attention should be paid to the improvement of hair after this procedure. Due to the use of chemicals that are more saturated than for classic curling options, hair requires treatment and rehabilitation: with the help of medicated shampoos, natural balms, masks.

Perms for medium hair: basal volume
Basal chemistry is considered a quick method for obtaining voluminous hair. It is used for strands of different lengths, including medium. Most often, basal chemistry serves as a way to correct already regrown chemically curled curls. But today this type of perm is becoming more widespread as an independent way to give the hair the desired volume, elasticity, splendor.

The specificity of root chemistry is that the strands are not wound along the entire length, but only at the roots.
The very procedure for performing root perm is quite complex and time-consuming.
To perform it, you should divide the hair into approximately even strands, and then wind them on bobbins in the root region for several centimeters. The tail is left behind the bobbin. After all the strands are wound at the roots, a chemical mixture should be applied to them. The drug is not applied to the remaining untwisted ponytails.

To perform it, you should divide the hair into approximately even strands, and then wind them on bobbins in the root region for several centimeters.

After the perm agent has been aged for the required amount of time, it is washed off, the curlers are removed, the curls are strengthened and fixed. After complete drying, an interesting volume effect is obtained from the very roots. It lasts quite a long time - up to four to six months. Looks absolutely natural. This saves time on daily blow-drying.
Advice!The owners of dry and damaged hair, regardless of their length, should refuse root perms in order to avoid excessive drying. Such chemistry at the roots dries the strands very much.

Thus, medium length hair is a wide field for experimentation and creativity in the process of creating curls by perm.
This is a universal hair length. Any chemistry looks harmonious on it. Large and medium curls, light perm-carving, small "wet curls", vertical spirals, root volume effect - this is an incomplete list of what is ideally combined with medium strands. The choice of the type of perm is a personal matter for each girl. When deciding on the type of curls, it is necessary to proceed from the natural characteristics of your hair.

In pursuit of beautiful elastic curls and lush well-groomed hair, modern women are ready for anything. Owners of straight hair often dream of beautiful curls that will last as long as possible. The beauty industry offers many procedures to achieve a similar result. The most common of them are traditional perm (or chemistry) and carving.

Description of procedures and their difference

Pros and cons

Advantages of carving:

Note, carving is not contraindicated for women who regularly resort to highlighting or lightening, owners of natural curls.

Flaws:

Hair is still damaged to some extent.
It is not recommended to use for owners of curls damaged by staining.
Heavy and naturally thick strands may simply not curl.
Before repainting in a new shade, you should wait at least 3 days after the procedure.
Girls with sensitive scalp will feel all the "joy" from the consequences that have arisen - the appearance of dandruff and hair loss.
After the procedure, the color of the curls may change.
Contraindicated in pregnant women.

Advantages of traditional perms:

you can forget about regular styling;
curls will become voluminous and elastic;
fatty roots are dried;
The procedure has a long (up to six months) effect.

Minuses:

hairs get huge stress and begin to break down under the influence of the chemical composition;
as a rule, after the procedure, the curls lose their original color, so tinting will be required;
in the hot period, curls require careful care and attention;
the procedure is contraindicated during pregnancy, at the beginning of the menstrual cycle, during lactation.

Important! Curls after chemistry may not fit and do not match the style and appearance, but getting rid of them is not as easy as with carving.

Main differences

Thus, it is possible to distinguish 5 main differences between the considered processes:

The purpose of carving is to create voluminous obedient curls, the result of chemical. curls are elastic strong curls.
Perm lasts much longer, however, the styling solution is very aggressive, therefore, curls are damaged and cannot be restored. Modern compositions for carving are more delicate in relation to curls.
The chemical solution affects all layers of the hair, the carving mixture affects only their outer part.
The main component of the solution for chemistry is thioglycolic acid or alkali. Carving mixtures are presented in a huge assortment, so you can choose a tool that is suitable in composition for strands of a certain thickness and elasticity.
After carving, the curls gradually straighten out. With traditional chemistry, the contrast between regrown straight hair and twisted ends is visible, which does not look very aesthetically pleasing.