How to make a paper ball. How to make a paper ball? How to make a paper ball using modules

Paper ball - very interesting thing especially if you make it yourself. And if you work carefully and diligently, you can end up with a very beautiful souvenir – soccer ball.

They are made from different number components (they are also called modules, or panels). There are many options and ways to make a paper ball. Let's describe them in more detail.

The first way of modular origami

To use this method, you need to make twelve component parts. They are done like this: take square sheets paper and glue the hemispheres first, then the ball itself.

Now in more detail.

We will need: twelve sheets of paper (A4 format). To make a small ball, you need six sheets.

We cut a sheet of paper exactly into two parts. From each piece that turned out, we make a square, then we make a pentagon out of it. Fold in the middle to make a scarf. We fold again exactly in the center, and unfold. We should get a triangle. Lower the top of the figure down and unfold. We should be able to see a bend that connects the edge of the bend at the top with the base (perpendicular point). Bend along this line.

Fold the left edge over the top of the right. Now these two layers of paper are again wrapped to the right along the top of the remaining folds. Using a square, we draw a line, but it must be taken into account that the angle must be strictly ninety degrees. We got the bend, now we cut the paper five millimeters lower. As a result, we get the detail.

The next step is to create the petal. After that, we retreat five to seven millimeters from the edge. Next to the bends, we indent two times less. We make an incision. Following the dotted line, we bend inward. We bend the part according to the line - out and in. We glue the tops of the incised and raised petals in pairs. We now have a module.

Now we glue six modules according to the scheme: we glue five like a pentagon and one more in the middle. We also glue the remaining six modules. The final stage is to glue the two hemispheres.

Second way

The ball can be assembled from eight, fourteen or eighteen modules. In 1950, a ball was created from thirty-two modules. We will now tell you how to do it.

Thirty-two modules should initially be of two forms. Twelve modules are in the form of pentagons, and the remaining twenty are hexagons.

Create a hexagonal module

We create an equilateral hexagon - its size is less than twenty already cut modules (purple figure in the figure, on the right). Its dimensions will affect the final dimensions of the ball.

Carefully bend the ends of the larger hexagon using a stencil (purple shape).

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Open and take out the stencil. We also use it, applying it to the rest of the hexagonal blanks.

Now separately bend the edges again according to the folds.

Finishing up the module. To do this, bend each edge at an angle of ninety degrees.

Making a pentagonal module

We bend the edge of the pentagonal blank parallel to the edge and a little more than when we folded the hexagonal blank.

The face of the pentagon will be the same length as the face of the hexagon. We apply the hexagon stencil to the folded side of the pentagon, and we get the place where the left and right fold intersect with the bottom side. Bend parallel to the side to be folded.

Repositioning the stencil. We will get the fourth fold.

We shift the stencil again, and with the help of the fifth fold we get a small pentagon.

Now you need to unfold the workpiece and again bend the sides according to the folds that we received.

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We bend all sides at once at an angle of ninety degrees. The module is ready.

If desired, we repaint the pentagons in black, or stick a black film on them. Then the product will resemble a real ball as much as possible.

Ball Assembly

All pentagons are fastened with hexagons (five pieces).

As an option: first we glue all twenty hexagons with each other, the product will begin to take the shape of a ball. And then we glue the pentagons.

But we will do it easier. Glue a hexagon and a pentagon.

We glue the hexagon, but first we glue it with the pentagon.

A pentagon and six hexagons are glued together.

After that, we glue five pentagons, then five hexagons.

We have done half of the work - ten hexagons and six pentagons are glued together.

Then we glue the rest of the modules in reverse order - first five hexagons, then six pentagons.

Glue the remaining five hexagons.

We connect with the main product.

We connect with each other.

Carefully glue the remaining module.

Papier mache

This method has not been practiced for a long time, but it was widely used in schools during Soviet Union. The method itself is quite simple - it was necessary to glue the plasticine blank with paper - for this, pieces of newspaper or toilet paper. Then the product was polished and painted in desired colors.
Paper can be glued in many ways - glue, starch solution, PVA. Can also be used as a blank balloon. It is pasted over with paper, and then, when the glue dries, the ball is pierced and pulled out of the product.

paper ball

This is the laziest way to make a ball. Paper is taken - the larger, the larger the product will be, carefully crushed by hand into the shape of a ball. Then this miracle is wrapped with tape. That's all.

Video lessons

There are a lot of kindergarten teachers and heads of art circles among my readers, in this regard, I occasionally publish posts with crafts with and for children.

By the way, I would like to recommend to all parents a very good children's studio "Teremok", which has been operating for two years and has established itself as one of the best studios in educational work with children. Children's studio "Teremok" will help your child find mutual language in communication with peers, develop respect for elders, entertain, arranging holidays and competitions, and much, much more. Very necessary, children, from the very early age instill a love of creativity. This develops curiosity in them, broadens their horizons, instills a love of work. The studio has a very good art circle for different types and genres visual arts. You can learn more about the studio on the website - http://teremok64.ru.

And now, p I suggest you take the children and make polyhedrons of colored paper with them. This will not only captivate them, they will receive the first knowledge in mathematics. Below, under the cut, are five templates for some polygons that need to be printed and enlarged. Everything is very easy and simple, cut, bend and glue. Highly beautiful garland, bright, cheerful and sunny)

You can make a mockup of a soccer ball. To do this, it is desirable to take paper - thicker.

Attached, ball template life size, consists of eight pages.

The attachment:

DODECAHEDRON

ICOSAHEDRON

OCTAHEDRON

TETRAHEDRON

Cut out templates and fold along dotted lines

VOILA. You can collect them on a string and make a mathematical garland)

Paper is a versatile craft material. From it you can create not only flat applications but also large objects. It will be useful for those interested to learn how to make a soccer ball out of paper with their own hands.

Consumables

To create a three-dimensional copy of a soccer ball, you will need:

• paper squares (15x15) in black and white;
• scissors.

The elements of the soccer ball will be multi-colored pentagons and hexagons.

Forming blanks

White hexagons will need 20 pieces. To form one workpiece, it is necessary to perform several sequential manipulations. Then you should cut five sheets into two parts along to get 10 rectangles. Each of them needs to be bent in half in length and smoothed well. A clearly visible fold line should form. The rectangle needs to be unfolded and put front side Push. Left upper corner paper must be folded to the center fold line. Remainder from right side should be bent to the front of the resulting triangle.

The next step is to unfold what you have and cut out two triangles. The three vertices of each triangle must be bent to the central part. Everything - the white hexagon is ready. Similarly, you need to do with all the other rectangles.

Black pentagons will need 12 pieces. Base element for their manufacture will be rectangles. Black squares of paper must be cut into two rectangles. Each of them must be divided into three parts.

Next, each rectangle should be bent in half and dotted. Along this line, you need to bend the parts so that a pocket is formed in the center. It needs to be sent upper part base figure. The final stage- in turn, bend all the corners and fold them in half.

Assembling the ball structure

The design is assembled according to this principle: five white ones are attached to one black element. The latter must be interconnected. The only exceptions are the first and fifth modules, the edges of which remain free. They are used to fix with the next black module. It must always be in the center. Following a clear sequence, you can collect the ball. To stabilize the structure, the elements must be attached to each other with glue.

An alternative option to make the ball more reliable and stable is to use adhesive tape. It must be fixed with wrong side designs. This must be done with extreme caution so that clear dividing lines between the white and black modules are preserved.

We all want to sometimes please our children or beloved pets with a new soft toy, but such cute trifles are expensive, and the quality of the material and workmanship sometimes leave much to be desired. Therefore, we propose to make soft ball for children on their own, especially since it is not at all difficult. Anyone who at least once held a needle and thread or knitting needles in their hands will cope with this.

Why exactly soft ball? This is a toy loved by many since childhood. The ball game is always relevant. She never gets bored. As you grow older, you can play with the ball in different ways! For example, you can hang balls over the cradle and the baby will look at them (develop color perception), feel (develop fine motor skills fingers). When the child starts walking, you can kick, throw, push, catch the ball (learn to coordinate movements, develop muscles). When the baby starts talking - play words ("edible - inedible") and many others educational games. Even pets will enjoy playing ball. With such a toy, you can not be afraid to break windows while playing in the apartment. Plus, it can be easily washed in the machine. How to make a ball? Yes, very simple.

In order to sew a soft ball, you need absolutely simple materials and tools.

Materials:

Threads;
Pieces of fabric;
Paper.

Tools:

Needle;
Scissors;
Pencil;
Ruler.

Soccer ball for kids

1. To sew a ball for children, similar to a football, you need to draw an equilateral hexagon and a pentagon on paper - these will be patterns. The parameters of the squares will depend on the size of the ball. If the side of the figure is 2 cm, a ball with a diameter of about 10 cm comes out.

2. Now, according to these patterns, we draw (taking into account a 1 cm seam allowance if you sew the parts on the machine) the details of our ball - 20 hexagons on a fabric of one color and 12 pentagons on a fabric of a different color (it is better to take contrasting colors). You can sew a completely multi-colored or plain ball, but then it will not look like a football!

3. Then we sew a hexagon to each side of the same pentagon.

It will turn out one hemisphere of our ball.

5. When both halves are ready, we sew them together, leaving a small hole to turn inside out and fill the ball.

6. When everything is ready, you need to fill the ball with some kind of filler (cotton wool, padding polyester, scraps of rags, threads). If the toy is intended for a baby or pet, you can fill it with rustling plastic bags. You can also make a ball with a rattle. To do this, you need to take a container from chocolate egg or packaging from shoe covers, put a few beads or peas there, close tightly and place inside the ball.

Make the last seam and that's it - the ball is ready! You can play!

soft pentagon ball

How to make a ball that does not look like a football? It is sewn in the same way as the previous one, only in paragraph 2 you need to draw 12 pentagons. With a side of the figure of 5 cm, a ball with a diameter of about 15 cm comes out.

Here it is desirable to use four or more colors, alternating them with each other.

"Crumbs"

In the same way, you can sew not only balls. For example, you can make a square pattern and sew "crumbs", which are very expensive in the store!

But if you don’t know how at all or just don’t like to sew, you can knit the ball.

Crochet a ball

Accordingly, it is possible to connect both a football-like ball and a ball consisting of pentagons. The process will be practically no different from that described above. Only in paragraph 2 will you need to tie the details of the ball.

You can crochet the ball with one cloth. To do this, you need to dial a chain of 3 air loops, connect them in a circle, then knit in a spiral.

1st row - knit 2 single crochets in each loop of the previous row.

2nd row - * knit 1 single crochet into the single crochet of the previous row, knit 2 single crochets into the next column of the previous row *. Then repeat from * to *. Knit like this until the middle of the ball.
The middle row - do not add, knit as many loops as there are.

Remember to leave a small hole to fill the ball and continue knitting.

If you knit only 3 rows of addition and 3 decreases in this way, you get small ball crochet or beads. Tie a few balls, string them on a string - and original decoration ready. Such beads can decorate any fashionista, and you can play with them to an infant while feeding!

There is probably not a single person in the world who did not have a ball as a child. Exist great amount games based on the use of this sport attribute: basketball, baseball, volleyball, tennis and, of course, football. What do sports balls and origami have in common? It turns out that there is a special technique for making a sports ball out of paper. Of course, you won't be able to play it, but original gift definitely guaranteed. We'll see,

What will you need?

Made from modules various shapes. Their size and quantity will depend on what volume you need. The most popular balls are 8, 18 or 32 modules.

Consider manufacturing option sports gift of 32 panels. You need to make blanks of 12 pentagonal modules and 20 hexagonal ones. The main thing is that all their sides are the same. In order to endure traditional colors soccer ball, pentagons are best made from black paper, and hexagons from white. You can go the other way: stick colored self-adhesive paper on the pentagons.

How to make a paper ball using modules?

To begin with, all pentagonal and hexagonal modules should be carefully folded according to the stencil. To do this, we make a hexagonal module smaller than our blanks. In each of the 20 hexagons in the center we place our stencil and bend all the edges of the model inward, take out the base and again iron all the folds at an angle of 90 degrees. When creating pentagonal modules, we will use the same hexagonal template. To do this, all the edges of the model will also need to be bent inward, but we will apply the stencil from the outside so that all sides of all 32 modules are the same as a result. All edges are carefully ironed along the folds, turning at an angle of 90 degrees.

How to assemble a soccer ball?

The rules for assembling the ball are very simple. Each pentagon must be connected to five hexagons, with each hexagon bordering three hexagons, and the pentagon must not border any pentagon. We start the assembly by attaching one pentagon to the hexagon, gluing the remaining hexagonal modules in turn around our base. Gradually, our workpiece begins to bend, taking the shape of a ball. Next add 5 pentagons and 5 hexagons. Thus, it turns out that half of the structure is assembled. To understand how to make a whole paper ball, you need to be very careful. Now we take 5 hexagons, and then 5 pentagons. Then it remains to glue the remaining hexagons, and at the end the last pentagon. Carefully insert the last module into the hole. We leave the ball to dry for a day. Handsome and unusual gift ready.

So, knowing how to make a paper ball, you can solve the problem of choosing a gift, for example, for a man on February 23rd. The original soccer ball will be an excellent interior decoration and will remind you of you.