Angina (acute tonsillitis) during pregnancy - symptoms, treatment and danger. The effect of angina on pregnancy

It is a well-known fact that during pregnancy, a woman's body becomes vulnerable to the effects of pathogens, because the immune system is weakened. Even the most harmless colds can develop into chronic pathological processes of the respiratory system or sore throat. That is why pregnant women should be especially anxious about their health.

At the first signs indicating the development of acute tonsillitis, you should immediately seek qualified help from a specialist.

Untreated tonsillitis during pregnancy is a great danger, since intoxication of the body and high temperature can lead to the development of fetal hypoxia and even miscarriage.

Self-treatment of tonsillitis during pregnancy, as well as ignoring the doctor's prescriptions, is not permissible

Fighting methods

Before talking about how to overcome the disease, it is important to understand what we are dealing with, so to speak, you need to know the enemy in person. What is angina?

Angina is an acute infectious disease in which the palatine tonsils are affected.

There are several types of the disease, for example, it is distinguished by the presence of pustules, which look like delimited points. Unlike the first variety, lacunar tonsillitis differs in that the purulent contents look like spots that merge and form a large network of pus.

Angina during pregnancy is treated with both traditional and folk methods. In any case, all actions should be coordinated with a specialist.

So, how to treat sore throat during pregnancy with traditional medicine?

Antibiotics

The complexity of the treatment of angina in pregnant women lies in the fact that not all antibacterial agents can be used. The fact is that some types of antibiotics can adversely affect the development of the fetus.

Therefore, experts prescribe such drugs that have minimal risks or are generally safe for the mother and child. Nevertheless, it is important to understand that success will also depend on the patient herself, who must unconditionally follow the doctor's instructions.

I would like to note the fact that not everyone knows about, that the bacteria that cause the development of the inflammatory process are not sensitive to all antibacterial drugs. So what works for one may not necessarily help another. To ensure that antibiotic treatment does not resemble a game of roulette, it is necessary to pass a swab for sensitivity to antibiotics, thanks to which the chances of successful treatment will be maximized.

Also, don't make the mistake that many patients make, which is that when the condition improves, they stop taking their medications. This is a gross mistake that can lead to the fact that bacteria simply become insensitive to the effects of antibacterial agents.

The physician must decide whether antibiotics are appropriate during pregnancy

Medications of local action

A feature of local drugs is that they act directly in the focus of the inflammatory process. Doctors prescribe such funds in the second trimester of pregnancy.

One of the safe means that helps to cure an acute infectious process is furatsilin.

Angina during pregnancy is effectively treated with furatsilin

Furacilin during pregnancy

Furacilin has an antimicrobial and wound-healing effect. It is a broad-spectrum antiseptic drug. It is widely used in the treatment of purulent wounds, bedsores and even burns.

According to experts, furatsilin in just five to six days helps to completely eliminate pathogenic microorganisms from the body.

Before, the mucous membranes need to be cleaned of plaque, this will help the usual soda solution. To prepare the solution, you need to take one teaspoon of baking soda and dissolve it in a glass of natural water.

Now let's start preparing the solution of furacilin directly. For one glass of hot water, namely hot, do not be confused, there are two tablets of a medication. Before the tablets are mixed with water, they must be crushed. The resulting solution must be stirred until the substance is completely dissolved. After the product has become warm, it can be used as a rinse. You can also add a couple of drops of calendula tincture there.

Gargle for three minutes every three to four hours. A feature and advantage of the furacilin solution is that it can be stored in the refrigerator for up to ten days.

As you know, any medication, even if it is considered the safest, has its own side effects, furatsilin is no exception to the rule.

Although these side effects are quite rare, you should still be aware of them:

• bleeding;
• allergic reactions;
• nausea, vomiting;
• dizziness;
• loss of appetite.

An overdose of furatsilina, as well as its use inside, can cause unpleasant side effects.

It is dangerous to carry a sore throat during pregnancy on the legs. Women should observe bed rest and be in complete peace.

As a rule, with sore throat, which is often accompanied by high fever and sore throat, appetite disappears. Despite this, in no case should you refuse to eat. Food should be complete and nutritious. It should contain proteins and vitamins, in particular vitamin C. Ascorbic acid is found in rose hips, black currants, broccoli, cauliflower, lemon, spinach, orange, etc.

Try to eat small meals more often. Food should be chopped and warm. In no case do not eat too hot or, conversely, cold food.

Do not eat sour, smoked, spicy, pickled. All this will irritate the already inflamed mucous membrane.

If your appetite is completely gone and you can't force yourself to eat, at least drink some chicken broth. You can also make vegetarian soups.

Nutrition in case of illness should be balanced

In addition, a huge role is played by the use of liquid, which will help to cope with intoxication of the body. As a warm drink, you can use rosehip broth, fruit drinks, teas, milk, etc.

As you know, some antipyretics can adversely affect the development of pregnancy, especially in the early stages, when all organs are being laid. What to do at high temperature? You can take a cool shower or do a rubdown with warm water. After that, you should definitely dress in clothes made from natural threads.

If the temperature has reached 38, it is necessary to call a doctor. Pregnant women are allowed to use paracetamol and panadol, which should be taken according to the instructions.

Medications that contain acetylsalicylic acid are unacceptable during pregnancy. This applies to both early and late dates.

Herbal decoctions, such as chamomile and sage, as well as a weak saline solution, can be used as rinses. Rinsing should be done every two hours. It is best to alternate different solutions.

Pregnant women are strictly forbidden to use thermal procedures, such as inhalations, hot foot baths, warm compresses, and more. This can lead to serious consequences, up to termination of pregnancy.

Women must understand the danger of angina and adhere to all doctor's prescriptions.

What are the consequences of angina? The body can intensely fight the causative agent of the infectious process and begin to affect not only the tonsils, but also other organs, causing pathological processes in the heart, kidneys and joints.

The best treatment is prevention!

Adhere to the following tips, and you will reduce the likelihood of getting a sore throat:

• already in the first trimester of pregnancy, think about who you are in contact with. Avoid crowded places, as well as contact with patients with respiratory diseases. Never eat from the dishes used by the sick;
• in case of mass epidemics, do not be shy to wear a protective mask, remember that your and your baby's health is now above all;
• in the season of colds, before going out, lubricate the nostrils with oxolin ointment;
• to strengthen immunity, take a multivitamin designed specifically for pregnant women;
• the diet should be fortified, eat plenty of vegetables and fruits;
• walk more often in the fresh air;
• treat chronic foci of infection, this may include dental problems, diseases of the oral cavity, throat, etc.

In the third trimester of pregnancy, you must also carefully monitor the treatment methods, choose them correctly so as not to harm the fetus, so do not self-medicate. Even safe traditional medicines can harm you if you use them illiterately.

Traditional medicine against sore throat during pregnancy

Infusions and decoctions of medicinal plants are strong remedies, so carefully read the contraindications and how to use them correctly.

Infusions and decoctions are perishable products, so it is best to use them freshly prepared.

Folk remedies can be used after their use has been approved by your doctor.

As for infusions, usually one tablespoon of crushed raw materials goes to one glass of water for their preparation. The infusion is kept for an hour, and then filtered.

If we talk about decoctions, then the medicinal plant is first poured with cold water for one to two hours, and then boiled for half an hour over medium heat.

Let's talk about common and effective recipes:

• crushed sage leaves can be used as a rinse, as well as taken internally. Raw materials are poured with boiling water and insisted for an hour;
• Chamomile flowers are used for rinses, compresses, lotions. You can also drink chamomile tea with the addition of honey and lemon;
• elderberry flowers are first poured with boiling water, and then they are kept in a water bath for half an hour. Then the product is cooled, filtered and consumed before going to bed inside.

Given all of the above, we can conclude that tonsillitis during pregnancy is an insidious disease that can lead to serious complications. That is why the disease cannot be left to chance, and a qualified specialist should take the reins in the treatment. Medications can adversely affect pregnancy, so in no case should you purchase them yourself, and if a doctor has prescribed something for you, then carefully read the instructions and follow the treatment regimen.

Angina is a rather serious infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the tonsils. During the period of bearing a baby, the female immune system weakens, viruses and bacteria easily enter the body and begin to activate there. Therefore, angina during pregnancy is a fairly common disease.

A mistake should be considered a manifestation of sore throat any pain that occurs in the throat, since this disease has its own specific properties. Therefore, it is so important to undergo an appropriate examination and get a confirmation of the diagnosis from a doctor. From what kind of angina is found, the treatment will also depend.

The causative agents of the disease are different microorganisms, so there are several types:

• 1. Bacterial

The most common sore throat, provoked by adenoviruses, streptococci, enteroviruses, staphylococci.

• 2. Catarrhal

This type of angina is dangerous with a strong inflammatory process and high fever, which accompanies the disease.

• 3. Purulent

Purulent tonsillitis in pregnant women is quite common. It can take different forms:

- follicular is characterized by a mild form and the presence of white dots (pustules);

- lacunar - this is the presence of a yellowish film on the tonsils;

- necrotic - one of the most severe forms, when the tissues of the tonsils die off, most often occurs against the background of scarlet fever.

Angina during pregnancy can occur in different ways. Often the disease begins without an increase in temperature, since the woman's immunity throws all the internal resources of the body into preserving the fetus. Therefore, there is no adequate response to the invasion of bacteria. This is fraught with a rapid aggravation and an increase in temperature up to 40 ° C.

Since the disease is a danger to the health of a woman and a baby, you need to know how to treat purulent tonsillitis during pregnancy, which entails the most serious consequences.

Due to the infectious nature, which requires antibiotic therapy, this disease needs timely and necessarily qualified treatment. You need to be especially careful with folk remedies, which can be used only with the permission of a doctor.

1. Antibiotics. Despite the fact that this group of drugs is contraindicated in pregnancy, angina requires just such therapy. Therefore, depending on each individual case, the doctor prescribes a certain medicine. These can be penicillin, cephalosporins, erythromycin, rovamycin, sumamed, furadonin, metronidazole, gentamicin and other antibiotics approved for the treatment of angina during pregnancy.
2. Gargle. For this purpose, decoctions of sage, chamomile, soda and salt water, antiseptic solutions are prescribed, which can be used to gargle every hour.
3. Inhalations. With these procedures you need to be careful during pregnancy. If you feel dizzy or feel bad, inhalations should be abandoned and another way to treat angina should be found. It is recommended to make them with aromatic oils (eucalyptus, rosehip, thyme) and herbs (chamomile, sage, mint, pine buds).
4. Proper nutrition. A young mother needs a vitaminized and balanced diet so that the body can quickly cope with the disease. You will have to refuse sour and spicy, as they irritate the mucous membrane of the throat.
5. Plentiful drink. A lot of fluid during this period is needed in order to remove toxins and restore the loss of fluid in the body at a high temperature. It is allowed to drink plain water, warm tea or milk with honey. But fruit drinks and lemon are contraindicated.

Equally important is the treatment of angina during pregnancy in the early stages and already in the last months, when the mother's body is weakened and cannot independently cope with the invasion of harmful microorganisms. If he is not helped, this can lead to the most unfortunate consequences, which you must try to avoid by any available means.

Consequences of angina

The most dangerous in terms of consequences is tonsillitis during pregnancy in the 1st trimester, especially the follicular form. In this case, bacteria enter the bloodstream and provoke septic poisoning. As a result, the disease may be accompanied by:

• the strongest toxicosis;
• hyperthermia, as a result of which placental abruption may begin;
• intrauterine abnormalities in the development of the fetus and the formation of its individual organs and systems;
• freezing of the fetus.

No less dangerous are the consequences of angina during pregnancy in the last stages. Indeed, in this case, the forces of the female body are already depleted. This is fraught with:

• the development of myocarditis;
• abscess of the larynx;
• meningitis;
• septic intoxication;
• inflammation of the lymph nodes;
• infectious polyarthritis;
• heart failure;
• glomerulonephritis (inflammatory kidney disease);
• weak labor activity.

During pregnancy, treating a sore throat is the prerogative of a doctor only. Only he can prescribe medicines, methods and methods of their use. Effective, but quite dangerous in such a period, folk remedies can be harmful to the health of the expectant mother and baby. Passion for herbal remedies and herbs is also contraindicated. Therefore, no one will answer better than a doctor how to treat a sore throat and how to avoid its consequences.

It is known that during pregnancy a woman's body becomes especially defenseless against the influence of pathogenic factors, since the immune status of expectant mothers is noticeably reduced. can cause exacerbation of chronic respiratory diseases or lead to tonsillitis.

At the first signs of malaise, it is necessary to consult a doctor, and if the expectant mother is diagnosed, then treatment should be started immediately and only under the supervision of a specialist. Intoxication of the body and high body temperature with angina can lead to fetal hypoxia, premature detachment of the placenta, and even miscarriage. Therefore, self-medication and violation of the doctor's prescriptions is unacceptable.

Treatment of angina during pregnancy

Antibacterial therapy

Many drugs are not allowed for pregnant women. However, there are a number of medicines that are allowed even during this period of a woman's life that do not harm the fetus. However, it is not recommended to take them uncontrollably - treatment should only take place under the supervision of a doctor.

The complexity of prescribing therapy lies in the fact that many drugs are prohibited during pregnancy, and some drugs have restrictions. in pregnant women, it involves the appointment of antibacterial drugs. To date, there are a number of antibiotics that can, if necessary, be prescribed to expectant mothers. These drugs have a minimal teratogenic effect (negative effect on the fetus) or are completely safe, but on condition that the patient strictly follows all the doctor's recommendations for taking them.

Topical drugs for angina in pregnant women

There are a number of drugs that are used in angina directly in the focus of inflammation. The effect of these drugs on the fetus has not been studied much, but there are drugs, the use of which, as directed by a doctor, is permissible.

Preparations such as Grammidin Neo, Grammidin Neo with an anesthetic, Anti-angin, during pregnancy are allowed to be taken on the recommendation of a doctor from the second trimester of pregnancy. In addition to these drugs for the treatment of angina in pregnant women, it is allowed to use a solution of furacilin for gargling.

A sick woman needs a full bed rest and rest, it is unacceptable to carry the disease on her feet.

Despite the absence or deterioration of appetite, you should not refuse food. You can eat food in small portions, it should be rich in proteins and vitamins, especially vitamin C. In order not to experience discomfort in the throat while eating, the food can be pre-chopped, the dishes should be warm (in no case hot or cold). With a complete lack of appetite, it is recommended to drink chicken broth.

It is necessary to drink as much warm liquid as possible (weak tea, milk, fruit drinks, rosehip broth). Some doctors recommend drinking special oxygen cocktails. This will help reduce the manifestations of intoxication syndrome and improve the well-being of the expectant mother and baby.

To reduce body temperature, rubbing with warm water is recommended, you can take a cool shower or bath, and then put on light cotton clothes. When the body temperature rises above 38 C, it is necessary to call a doctor. After consulting a doctor, to reduce body temperature, it is permissible to use paracetamol (no more than 4 tablets per day, the interval between taking the medicine should be at least 4 hours) and panadol (in accordance with the instructions for use, unless the doctor has prescribed another regimen). It is strictly forbidden to take drugs containing acetylsalicylic acid during pregnancy.

Gargling is one of the most effective procedures for sore throat. For pregnant women, it is better to use a weak saline solution, a decoction of chamomile or sage for this. Gargle should be at least once every 1.5-2 hours.

All thermal procedures, such as hot foot baths, warm compresses, are not recommended for pregnant women.

Every expectant mother should be aware of the danger of this disease and clearly follow all the doctor's prescriptions. In no case should you take any medicines on your own!

Prevention of angina during pregnancy

In order for the immunity of a pregnant woman to work in full force, she must eat rationally, get a maximum of vitamins, trace elements and other useful substances with food.

1. Expectant mothers should avoid contact with people with respiratory diseases.
2. Do not hesitate to wear a medical mask when visiting public places during seasonal epidemics. Also at this time, it is recommended to apply oxolinic ointment or Viferon gel to the mucous membrane of the nasal passages several times a day.
3. Strengthening the immune system is necessary for all pregnant women. To do this, you need to eat as many fresh vegetables and fruits as possible, walk a lot in the fresh air, and also take a multivitamin prescribed by a doctor, designed specifically for expectant mothers.
4. Treatment of chronic foci of infection in the oral cavity (dental caries,

Angina (acute tonsillitis) with - symptoms, treatment and danger

Every expectant mother takes care of her health. But, unfortunately, sometimes even a banal portion of ice cream can provoke the onset of such an unpleasant disease as a sore throat. Acute tonsillitis, or an infectious inflammatory disease that affects the palatine tonsils and other lymphadenoid tissues of the pharynx. Pregnant women are especially susceptible to this disease, as their immune system does not work "at full strength", so even a slight hypothermia or contact with a sick person can cause inflammation of the tonsils.

More common is bacterial sore throat caused by staphylococcus, streptococcus, or pneumococcus, but sometimes there is a sore throat of viral etiology - as a complication after.

Symptoms of angina

According to the clinical course, there are:

- catarrhal angina;
- lacunar;
- follicular;
- phlegmonous (peritonsillar abscess);
- herpetic;
- ulcerative-film or necrotic.

Angina begins acutely, depending on the severity of the course, local symptoms may appear first - sore throat, nasal congestion, ear pain when swallowing, or symptoms of general intoxication - high (up to 39.5-40.5 ° C), pain in the joints, and vomiting, and even impaired consciousness - agitation or fainting.

At catarrhal angina the pharynx is red, the palatine tonsils are enlarged and hyperemic. There is no purulent plaque. In its course, this is the easiest form, and with timely treatment, it is mono to cope with angina within 2-3 days.

Lacunar and follicular forms of angina proceed almost the same way, on examination, you can see enlarged tonsils, a red pharynx and a soft palate, on the tonsils there is a gray-white or yellowish coating at the mouth of lacunae or festering follicles. Plaque is easily removed with a spatula. The general intoxication is expressed strongly. It is necessary to treat such a sore throat only under the supervision of a doctor.

Most severe forms of angina - phlegmonous and necrotic, meet seldom, proceed sharply and without treatment in a hospital not to manage.

How to treat angina

Angina is dangerous for its toxic effect on the body and complications, therefore, only catarrhal angina can be treated with folk remedies, but if after a day there is no improvement, or the symptoms of intoxication increase rapidly, you should immediately call a doctor.

Treatment of angina in pregnant women is difficult because most of the drugs needed for treatment cannot be used during pregnancy. So, the decision to prescribe antibiotics and antihistamines, the doctor takes only if the harm from non-use exceeds the threat from the use. For the treatment of bacterial tonsillitis, pregnant women are most often prescribed ampicillin, amoxiclav, ceftriaxone (the first is not used). Sulfanilamide preparations during pregnancy should not be used categorically.

The basis of the treatment of angina is frequent gargling and removal of purulent plaque from the tonsils. For rinsing, saline and soda solutions are used with the addition of 3-4 drops of iodine per glass of liquid, antiseptics, chamomile decoction, Rotokan solution, 1% hydrogen peroxide, furacillin solution. Well proven in the treatment of angina chlorophyllipt - a natural antimicrobial drug with activity against staphylococci. During pregnancy, its use is limited, but in case of emergency, the doctor will recommend treating the tonsils and pharynx with it.

High temperature can only be brought down with drugs based on paracetamol. Drinking plenty of warm fluids and bed rest will help you get rid of toxins faster.

What is dangerous angina during pregnancy

Since angina can give serious complications to the cardiovascular system, you should not hesitate to treat it. Of particular danger to the unborn child are staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus - their metabolic products can cause spontaneous miscarriage and premature. Also, under a banal sore throat, such dangerous diseases as well as can be “disguised”, so the doctor will definitely take a smear from you for microflora.

Timely access to a doctor, strict implementation of his recommendations and no self-treatment - compliance with these simple rules will allow not only to avoid complications and quickly get rid of a sore throat, but also to preserve the health of your unborn baby.

Angina can occur at any time during pregnancy. Despite its simplicity, the disease actively affects the formation of the embryo if the pregnant woman falls ill in the first weeks. Angina during pregnancy even in the last weeks of the third trimester requires immediate medical attention to start the right therapeutic measures.

There are many types of tonsillitis, some of which have a number of features in the treatment. Therefore, you should not try to treat the disease yourself. It is better to consult a doctor who can not only correctly determine the type of disease, but also prescribe drugs and remedies that do not affect the fetus.

Thus, tonsillitis is harmful to the body of a woman in absolutely any trimester, if it is not treated correctly. A number of complications may occur, some of which may be fatal.

Preventive measures should be taken in order not to get sick

Symptoms

Often, a sore throat, like any cold, in the first days begins with a runny nose and headache. In some cases, it may be accompanied by a dry cough.

The classic manifestations of the disease are the following symptoms:

• sore throat;
• temperature rise;
• redness of the pharynx or the appearance of pus on its back wall;
• swelling and redness of the tonsils.

Carefully!
Depending on the form of tonsillitis and the nature of the pathogen, clinical manifestations may vary slightly. Remember that if you have a sore throat, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. This will allow timely start of the correct therapeutic measures.

If we talk about laboratory data, then changes can be both in the blood test and in the analysis of urine. A poor result in the study of urine suggests that the disease is complicated by an inflammatory process in the kidneys. Often this happens when streptococcus is the causative agent of angina. This happens only if the pregnant woman did not start antibiotic therapy in a timely manner.

Types of angina

There are several classifications.

So, domestic experts distinguish 4 main forms of the disease.

1. Catarrhal.
2. Follicular.
3. Lacunar.
4. Necrotic.

According to the nature of the pathogen, a viral or bacterial sore throat can be distinguished. There are also specific tonsillitis, which occur only if a certain microbe enters the body. For example, diphtheria or measles tonsillitis.

Viral

Most often occurs in childhood. The body of adults copes well with viral sore throat. However, in pregnant women, against the background of significant hormonal changes, immunity decreases and there is a chance to get sick.

Manifestations are no different from classic tonsillitis, except that it is often accompanied by signs of SARS. The form that develops against the background of the influenza virus entering the body is very difficult. In other cases, the disease quickly stops on the background of symptomatic therapy and does not require serious intervention.

catarrhal

A form of the disease that occurs without the connection of a purulent process.

In this case, the following symptoms may occur:

• sore throat;
• temperature rise;
• hoarseness of voice;
• manifestations of the intoxication syndrome.

Catarrhal angina does not require antibiotics. They are resorted to only if it is complicated by a purulent process. It has little effect on the condition of the fetus and pregnant woman with timely treatment.

herpetic

Herpetic or herpes sore throat, despite the name, is not caused by the herpes virus. The causative agent of the disease is enterovirus or Coxsackie virus. It is manifested by a significant increase in temperature up to 40 degrees, severe sore throat, runny nose, and dyspeptic syndrome. Abundant pustules appear in the throat, similar to herpetic eruptions. Hence the name of this variety of angina.

Treatment of the disease is exclusively symptomatic. Despite the presence of pus in the throat, it does not require the connection of antibacterial drugs, since the nature of the inflammation is a viral agent.

Often the prognosis of the disease is favorable, but with a severe course of the disease, the development of complications is possible:

• myocarditis;
• meningitis;
• encephalitis.

It is dangerous for a pregnant woman and fetus if the disease begins in the first trimester. Otherwise, it has no effect with timely therapy.

Purulent

Observation
One of the most unpleasant forms of the disease. It is purulent tonsillitis that is most often complicated by otitis media, pyelonephritis and other pathologies of internal organs. This is due to the nature of the pathogen. At the beginning of the disease, it is easy to confuse it with the catarrhal form. Because the clinic is no different. Only on the second day of the disease appear abscesses.

There are three forms of purulent tonsillitis.

1. Follicular.
2. Lacunar.
3. Necrotic.

It is very easy to get sick, because this form of angina is highly contagiousness. The main problem for a pregnant woman is the need to connect antibiotics. However, now there are drugs that have absolutely no effect on the fetus, therefore, according to the doctor's prescription, it is allowed to take them during the position.

Should be on bed rest

What to do if a pregnant woman has a sore throat

The main thing that a woman in a position who has a sore throat should remember is that you should immediately seek help from your doctor. You cannot self-medicate. This can lead to serious complications.

Treatment must be selected depending on the nature of the occurrence of angina, as well as the severity of the disease. It is not always possible to confine oneself to exclusively symptomatic therapy, and specific sore throats do require immediate hospitalization.

In the early stages

No special measures are taken in the treatment of angina in the first trimester. Therapy remains the same, however, it is necessary to carefully select drugs, excluding those that have an embryotoxic effect. It is also necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the pregnant woman, since complications at such early dates (4-8 weeks) can significantly harm the condition of the fetus.

For the treatment of angina in the early stages in pregnant women, the following agents can be used:

• local antiseptic preparations;
• anti-inflammatory drugs;
• herbal rinses;
• antibiotics.

If you suspect a complication of the disease or the absence of the effect of the treatment, you should immediately return to the doctor.

At a later date

There is practically no effect on the fetus, but this does not mean that the treatment of the disease can be neglected. When symptoms of angina appear, you also need to seek help from a doctor to make a diagnosis and choose treatment tactics. If the sore throat is severe, hospitalization may be necessary to treat the underlying disease and save the life of the fetus.

Do not self-medicate

What medicines can pregnant women with angina

Expert opinion
Fergert Andrey
The main thing that scares women is the prescription of antibiotics. However, now there are many drugs that are allowed to be used during pregnancy, since they do not have any effect on the fetus. The most popular are antibiotics of the cephalosporin and penicillin series. Remember that you should take them only as directed by your doctor. The use of such drugs is necessary in the case of a purulent process, which they allow you to quickly remove.

Also, to get rid of a sore throat, local remedies can be prescribed.

These include the following.

1. Lozenges. Neo angina, grammidin.
2. Throat sprays. Ingalipt, antianginal spray.
3. Solutions for the treatment of pharynx. One of the most popular is lugol. However, many experts refuse to prescribe this remedy, because, despite its proven effectiveness, it causes severe damage to the mucosa. It is better to use safer means, such as furacilin solution.

Recently, homeopathic remedies for sore throats during pregnancy have become very popular. An example is Angin-Khel. It must be remembered that official medicine in many countries not only does not recognize homeopathy, but even prohibits it altogether.

The effectiveness of the use of these funds has not been proven in any way, however, they cannot cause any harm to the body. It is recommended to exclude the use of such treatments, especially as the only treatment option.

Before self-use of any drugs during pregnancy, it is important to carefully study the instructions for use. In particular, the section on indications and contraindications. But it is better to consult with a specialist.
Thus, curing a sore throat during pregnancy is quite simple, especially if you choose the right treatment.

Treatment of angina in pregnant women with folk remedies

Angina is one of the few diseases that the doctor is still treating with folk remedies. Yes, decoctions for rinsing in traditional medicine came from the “people”. So, one of the most popular methods of treating tonsillitis at home is rinsing with a decoction of chamomile. Due to the pronounced anti-inflammatory action, this remedy helps very well with catarrhal sore throat.

You can gargle with decoctions of other herbs:

• eucalyptus;
• Oak bark;
• calendula;
• sage.

Compresses, so popular in folk medicine, are not recommended by experts, since they can significantly worsen the patient's condition. Especially if a purulent process is noted.

Any alternative methods of treatment can be used only after consultation with a specialist. Also, you should make sure that there is no allergy to medicinal herbs.

Miramistin is sometimes prescribed

What is dangerous angina for pregnant women

There is a risk for the mother and the unborn baby in cases where the patient remains without proper treatment for a long time. It is very dangerous to get sick in the first trimester.

So, during this period, the disease threatens the following complications:

• worsening manifestations of toxicosis;
• placental abruption;
• violations of the formation of the internal organs of the fetus;
• miscarriage;
• inflammatory diseases of the internal organs of a woman.

Expert review
Martynyuk Galina
If we talk about complications on the internal organs, then the kidneys most often suffer. It is this organ that is highly sensitive to one of the most common causative agents of angina - streptococcus. There are practically no consequences for the child if the woman falls ill in the third trimester. With the timely start of therapeutic measures, the risk of serious complications is minimal.

Prevention

There are no specific measures.

To reduce the risk of both sore throats and any colds during pregnancy, it is important to follow these guidelines:

• compliance with the rules of personal hygiene;
• proper nutrition with enough vitamins and minerals;
• healthy lifestyle;
• timely rehabilitation of foci of inflammation in the oral cavity, in particular, timely dental treatment;
• avoid contact with sick people;
• try not to visit crowded places during outbreaks of respiratory diseases.

Compliance with these simple rules does not guarantee that a woman will not get sick, but it can significantly reduce the risk of this. Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat!