Do paraffin applications for a child. The use of ozokeritotherapy and paraffin therapy in pediatric practice

Modern medicine does not stand still. But, despite this, traditional means of treatment are still popular in pediatrics. One such remedy is a paraffin application for newborns.

What is paraffin

Paraffin is a waxy mixture of solid hydrocarbons. It is obtained from different types of oil, as well as from brown coal, peat, shale, etc. Paraffin was discovered by the scientist Carl von Reichenbach. Its healing properties were known in ancient Rome. Already several thousand years ago, masks, compresses and paraffin applications were used. In addition to cosmetology, paraffin was used to treat dislocations, muscle strains and the treatment of colds.

One of the key features of paraffin is its ability to retain heat for a long time and gradually release it. Due to the fact that paraffin consists of natural substances, it is widely used and recommended for children from the first month of life.

Sometimes, after birth, babies have a violation of muscle tone. If the muscle tone is increased, then the baby almost never relaxes. The head is thrown back, the fists are always compressed, and the legs are pulled up to the stomach. The baby often cries, reacts poorly to bright lights and loud sounds. Doctors explain this by the fact that before birth, the baby is in the fetal position and, as a result, the baby’s muscles are very tense. Also, the cause of a violation of the muscle tone of the newborn may be a birth injury, or complications that arose during pregnancy. If during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy the fetus does not have enough oxygen, then the umbilical cord wraps around the neck of the fetus, which is fraught with hypoxia.

In these cases, the doctor prescribes paraffin applications on the neck of the newborn. They will help relax the neck muscles, and the baby will stop throwing his head back.

How does paraffin work?

When paraffin is heated and applied to a diseased area of ​​the body, there is a long and uniform thermal effect on the internal organs and muscles. Warming up relaxes muscles, improves tissue respiration, expands capillaries, activates sweating and increases the intensity of metabolism in the body. Paraffin blocks the access of air to the skin, thus, the temperature of the skin is heated up to 38-40°C. Suitable for any skin type, because it is not absorbed by the body. Also, in thermotherapy it is possible to use ozocerite (mountain wax). Often paraffin and ozokerite are used simultaneously, mixing in a 1:1 ratio. The fact is that ozokerite is much more plastic than paraffin, therefore, by mixing these two components, they become more convenient to use. Ozokerite, penetrating through the skin, enhances the relaxing effect due to the content of useful minerals and biologically active substances in it.

Paraffin procedures for newborns are carried out every day, or every other day. The course of treatment consists of 10-12 sessions. If you do them at home, it is better to pick up the time one and a half to two hours before bedtime. If you carry out the procedure during the day, then after it the baby should rest for half an hour. To achieve the best effect, doctors recommend immediately after paraffin applications in newborns, give the baby a massage.

How to do paraffin applications on the neck of a newborn

It should be noted that paraffin procedures for newborns are carried out in almost any children's clinic, not to mention paid medical institutions. It is possible to carry out this procedure at home.

First you need to purchase medical paraffin and ozocerite in a pharmacy. You should not buy cosmetic paraffin, as it contains petroleum jelly and becomes less plastic. Then you need to prepare 2 pots for the water bath, one large, the other smaller. A wooden grate or plank is placed at the bottom of a large saucepan, water is poured into it and put on a low fire. Small pieces of paraffin and ozocerite are placed in a small saucepan, and covered with a lid. After boiling water in a large saucepan, a small one is carefully placed in it, so that the water does not fall on pieces of paraffin and ozocerite. You need to wait for both substances to melt. This usually happens within an hour. Sometimes the paraffin must be stirred with a wooden stick.

It is impossible to warm up paraffin in any other way. On an open flame or in the microwave, it will start to burn and may ignite.

After all the paraffin has melted, the small saucepan is removed. Then they take a baking sheet, lay an oilcloth or cellophane on it. A molten mixture of paraffin and ozocerite is poured onto a baking sheet. Fill in a layer with a thickness of one - one and a half centimeters. For some time, the paraffin will solidify. It is necessary that it remains warm, but not hot, so as not to burn the baby. Check the temperature of the solidified mixture for yourself. Now we separate the paraffin from the oilcloth and cut off a piece of the size we need. Put a warm blanket, oilcloth, diaper and a cut piece of paraffin on the bed. Now you need to properly arrange the newborn. When applying on the neck, you need to put the child in such a way that the piece captures the lower part of the back of the head, falls on the shoulders and bends slightly on the sides. This will give you the best effect. Now, alternately, tightly wrap the baby in a diaper, oilcloth and a warm blanket, so that only the head of the newborn remains open. The first procedure should last 10 minutes, the second 15-20, depending on the reaction of the baby, and all subsequent procedures for 20 minutes. Offer the baby to drink, talk to him, smile. So he will endure the procedure easier.

Simultaneously with the imposition of the application on the child's neck, you can make an application on the hip area. This will help relieve muscle hypertonicity, in case the crumbs' legs do not want to unbend in any way. Just put another piece of paraffin so that the baby lies on it with his buttocks. Thanks to the heat, which warms up the internal organs of the child and helps him relax, the newborn can empty his intestines and bladder. Do not be afraid, this is a completely natural reaction of the body.

There is also the practice of paraffin applications on the legs. As a rule, this procedure is prescribed by a neurologist for children from the first months of life, with hypertonicity of the muscles of the legs and feet.

For this procedure, it is necessary to prepare paraffin and ozocerite as described above. The resulting layer must be divided into two parts. One piece of paraffin is superimposed on the back surface of the lower leg and it is necessary to wrap the leg to make it look like a boot from the tip of the heel to the knee, or slightly lower. Next, put an oilcloth on the paraffin and wrap it with a warm blanket on top. Instead of a blanket, in this case, you can use several pairs of mom's warm socks.

Paraffin applications do not cause any discomfort to children and, as a rule, babies calmly tolerate this procedure. In addition, it is a safe natural remedy available to absolutely everyone. But it is worth remembering that before using paraffin, you should consult with your doctor.

Representing one of the most effective methods of heat treatment, paraffin therapy has long been used in the treatment of many diseases that can be treated with high temperatures. While maintaining the set temperature for a long time, paraffin is applied to the body in the form of applications and compresses, while additional additives can be used. This enhances the degree of effectiveness of the procedure, allowing heat and beneficial substances to penetrate as deeply as possible into the upper layer of the epidermis.

The concept of the method

The use of paraffin is based on its ability to maintain high temperature for a long time and evenly transfer it to the deep layers of the skin without the appearance of a burn: paraffin applications make it possible to warm the upper layer of the epidermis to a temperature of 60-70 ° C, while the heat acts as gently and continuously as possible. Since most diseases are cured with the help of high temperatures, paraffin applications can significantly improve the patient's condition with many organic lesions.

Evenly penetrating into the skin, facilitating faster penetration of drugs into the body and absolute harmlessness to health, this method is especially interesting for the treatment of many organic lesions, both in monotherapy and with complex exposure. Today, several basic methods are used to combine paraffin procedures with other activities and means that will enhance the therapeutic effect of their use.

The video below will tell about this method of treatment:

Its types

There are several varieties of this physiotherapy, which can reduce the risk of complications and increase the effectiveness of the applied method of therapeutic exposure.

• For example, paraffin-ozocerite applications, in which a natural substance is used as an aid. It has the properties of rapid tissue repair, eliminates signs of inflammation, stimulates the body's defenses.
• Also widely used are procedures to improve the condition of the skin of the face, for which it is used cosmetic paraffin: quickly smoothing the skin, it stimulates the regeneration of the skin of the face, décolleté and neck, increases blood flow, eliminates signs of aging and dryness.
• As a kind of procedure using paraffin - paraffin boots, which are most commonly used in the treatment of children. Several layers of melted paraffin are applied to the legs up to the knee and left to act for 30-50 minutes. After the procedure, the hypertonicity of the legs is eliminated, the blood circulation process improves, blood circulation is stimulated. The considered type of procedure is excellent for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections, which is most often observed in children.

Pros and cons

The most important advantages of this method include the following:

• speed and ease of implementation;
• long-term preservation of temperature in the material, which ensures long-term heating of tissues;
• softness of warming up and absence of probable risk;
• the possibility of using various medicinal additives in paraffin therapy, which enhance the degree of therapeutic effect.

The breadth of beneficial effects when using paraffin applications is also considered an important advantage of this method of treatment: a positive effect when applying warm paraffin is noted for damage to muscles, ligaments of joints, diseases such as arthritis, myositis, dislocations, arthrosis, skin diseases such as trophic ulcers that heal poorly wounds, burns, with, with lesions of internal organs and the nervous system.

The disadvantage of such a procedure as paraffin applications should be considered the impossibility of its use with a high degree of skin sensitivity to high temperatures, with allergic manifestations in the process of applying paraffin. Some note as a minus the need to heat the paraffin, which is an obligatory stage of preparation for the process.

A risk in the implementation of paraffin therapy can be considered burns with increased skin sensitivity, however, temperature control when heating paraffin avoids such a risk.

Indications for use

The use of paraffin applications allows you to quickly eliminate the painful manifestations of such dermatological diseases as skin rashes, dermatitis, fractures, trophic ulcers. With the help of paraffin applications, the following lesions of internal organs are cured:

• duodenal ulcer;
• radiculitis;
• neuritis.

Depending on the age, location of the lesion, the degree of its neglect, the method of applying this physiotherapy may vary somewhat. This method is used in both women and men for, and,.

Women

For women, paraffin therapy can be used both as a remedy for eliminating organic lesions, as well as for cosmetic purposes. The best method of applying paraffin in the form of applications has proven itself for the following purposes:

• face masks that eliminate and increase the degree of its elasticity, relieve inflammation. When performing a course of paraffin mask procedures, there is an acceleration of blood flow and lymph movement, toxins and toxins are removed from the skin faster, making it easier to breathe;
• masks and baths for the limbs, which perfectly warm them up and allow useful substances to be more deeply absorbed into the upper layer of the epidermis;
• paraffin wraps: this technique has shown itself well in eliminating such defects as orange peel on the thighs, traces of cellulite.

The above methods of using paraffin applications allow women to maintain their youth, health and activity for a long time.

men

Paraffin applications are also used by men. Their main task for them is to cure such organic lesions as muscle pain, joint diseases - these manifestations are typical for people who receive significant physical activity, athletes.

Also, men use paraffin applications for manifestations of colds, SARS. In some cases, cosmetic paraffin is used to eliminate skin defects.

Children and newborns

In childhood, the use of paraffin is also indicated. The most commonly used is warming up the limbs with signs of a cold, acute respiratory infections.

For use in early childhood, paraffin packs should be used with extreme caution to prevent the possibility of burning the delicate skin of children: checking the temperature of the paraffin before applying it to the skin will avoid the risk of burning.

Contraindications

The use of paraffin therapy has a number of limitations in its application. These include the following conditions and diseases:

• acute stages of inflammatory processes of the skin;
• feverish state of the body with fever;
• cardiac lesions;
• diabetes mellitus and other metabolic diseases.

During pregnancy, lactation and during menstruation, the use of paraffin applications is undesirable. The listed contraindications should be taken into account when compiling the seme of the use of paraffin therapy.

Preparation for paraffin applications

For the use of paraffin applications, you must first clean the skin on which the paraffin will be applied. Cleaning can be done with a neutral detergent or soap.

How is the procedure carried out

Before use, paraffin should be melted in a water bath, for which it is placed in a container that is heated in a saucepan with water. Paraffin melts when the temperature rises above 45°C.

Now molten paraffin is applied to the cleansed skin, for which a spatula, a wooden stick, can be used. The application of the substance should be carried out in several layers, and then allow the paraffin to harden. While retaining heat for a long time, paraffin warms up the skin without causing burns, skin irritation - heat transfer is carried out gradually and does not have a negative effect on the body.

The duration of the procedure can vary from 15 minutes for children to 30-45 minutes for adults.

In special institutions

Medical institutions providing services in the form of physiotherapy may offer paraffin applications. The conditions for performing the procedure are identical to how it is carried out at home.

Paraffin is heated in special tanks, after which the warm substance is applied to the surface of the skin. At the same time, the temperature of heating of the substance is controlled, skin cleansing after the procedure is also carried out professionally.

At home

At home, applying applications to the skin is also quite simple. Warming up of paraffin is carried out on a steam bath, it is applied in molten form to previously cleansed skin.

During the selected time, there is a gradual and soft penetration of heat into the epidermis and adjacent tissues, which allows you to warm up the desired area and get the necessary positive therapeutic effect. The course of procedures averages 8-12 repetitions.

Paraffin boots at home - the topic of the video below:

Consequences of use and possible complications

After a course of procedures, positive results are manifested in the form of an improvement in the condition of the skin, smoothing its surface, and eliminating its defects. Curing inflammation, manifestations of a cold, eliminating soreness due to damage to muscle tissue, tendons and joints - all these are the positive consequences of using paraffin applications.

A complication can be an increase in the manifestations of inflammatory manifestations that occur in the body, the appearance in the form of skin rashes with skin sensitivity.

Recovery and care after application

Passing the course of paraffin applications does not require any special changes in the usual lifestyle or habits. Treatment should be carried out, which is prescribed by a doctor, the use of drugs that stimulate the fastest recovery.

The skin after the end of the procedure should be thoroughly cleaned with alcohol or ether to remove paraffin residues.

Therapeutic effects of paraffin It is based on the fact that when applied to the skin, the molten wax hardens very quickly and forms a film that protects against the effects of other paraffin layers heated to a higher temperature. The thermal effect on the diseased organ is longer and more uniform. Such procedures help with many diseases, such as arthritis, periostitis, myositis, dislocation, fracture, wounds, burns, trophic ulcers, chronic diseases of internal organs (gastritis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, chronic hepatitis), diseases and consequences of injuries of the peripheral nervous system (neuritis, sciatica, neuralgia), skin diseases.

Paraffin treatment at home

Paraffin treatment sessions last 30-60 minutes, the procedures are performed every day or after 1 day. At home, a course of treatment of 12-20 procedures is carried out. It is best to do them 1.5-2 hours before bedtime. If a session of paraffin treatment is carried out during the day, then after it you should rest for at least 30 minutes.

1. Paraffin applications (medical paraffin)

For a water bath, prepare 2 pans with lids (aluminum or enameled): 1 large and the other smaller. A wooden plank is placed at the bottom of a large pot so that the bottoms of the pots do not touch each other.

Small pieces of white paraffin are placed in a small saucepan and covered with a lid. Carefully pour water into a large saucepan, so that not a single drop falls on the paraffin, and put it on low heat.

Paraffin should melt and then heat up to a temperature of 60-70 degrees. This takes about one hour. Then the paraffin is allowed to cool and a small saucepan is removed without opening the lid. It is impossible to heat paraffin on an open fire, without a water bath, because, having reached a certain temperature, it begins to burn, emit a suffocating fumes and may ignite.

Melted paraffin, heated to a temperature of 55-60 degrees, is applied in thin layers with a flat paint brush to the affected area of ​​the body. Paraffin is layered until the layer thickness is 1-2 cm. Even with strictly limited lesions, paraffin also covers adjacent healthy areas of the body. Then an oilcloth or waxed paper is placed on the treated area, which should be larger than the paraffin application, and wrapped with a woolen scarf. The temperature of such an application is about 50 degrees.

2. Paraffin bath

The bath is used if you need to warm up the limbs well. A hand or foot (fingers should be tightly compressed) is coated with paraffin heated to a temperature of 50-55 degrees to create a protective layer. After that, the limb is lowered into an oilcloth bag, sewn in the form of a mitten or boot, with molten paraffin at a temperature of 60-65 degrees. The bag is tied around the forearm (shin) not very tight and wrapped in a woolen scarf or blanket.

3. Paraffin heating pad

It is easy to make at home. To do this, sew a flat bag measuring 20 × 25 cm from oilcloth or dense plastic compound and fill it with paraffin. Before use, the heating pad must be heated in a bucket of hot water, then wrapped in a towel, applied to the affected area and covered with a towel on top.

4. Paraffin mask

1-2 layers of paraffin with a temperature of 50-55 degrees are applied to the affected area of ​​the body with a brush, and then a gauze napkin folded in 8-10 layers, previously moistened with molten paraffin with a temperature of 60-65 degrees, is applied with tweezers. The napkin is covered with oilcloth and wrapped in a woolen scarf.

5. Paraffin face mask (cosmetic paraffin)

Paraffin masks are used to rejuvenate the skin. After a series of such procedures, the blood flow and lymph flow of the skin of the face and underlying tissues improve, tissue metabolism increases, the ducts of the sweat and sebaceous glands expand, the resorption of scars and infiltrates accelerates, and the stratum corneum of the epidermis exfoliates faster.

Before the session, oily skin is wiped with a cotton swab moistened with a mixture of alcohol and ether, and dry skin is smeared with refined vegetable oil.

The procedure is performed in the supine position. In this case, the hair should be covered with a scarf, the neck with a napkin, and the eyelids with a cotton swab. Heated in a water bath and sterilized paraffin with a temperature of 50-52 degrees is applied to the face sequentially, making 2-3 layers. Paraffin is not applied to the eyes, mouth, nostrils. A transparent compress oilcloth with holes cut out for the eyes, nose and mouth is placed over the paraffin mask, then a layer of cotton wool is placed and the face is bandaged. At the end of the procedure, the mask is removed from the face with a spatula or spatula, the face is wiped with a cotton ball moistened with cologne and a nourishing cream is applied.

Paraffin masks are done every other day or twice a week. The duration of the procedure is 15-20 minutes, the course of treatment is 15-20 sessions.

Contraindications to the use of paraffin masks are pustular skin diseases, eczema, malignant neoplasms, hypertension.

6. Paraffin boots (treatment of children)

Paraffin boots are a physiotherapy procedure during which the child's legs from the foot to the knee are wrapped in 2 layers of warm paraffin. This method of traditional medicine is used to treat diseases such as neuralgia, leg muscle hypertonicity, SARS and acute respiratory infections. The procedure can be used together with medical treatment, as well as massages and electrophoresis.

How to do paraffin boots at home?

To prepare them, you will need ozokerite and paraffin, which can be purchased at a pharmacy. They are melted in a water bath. Substances are taken in a ratio of one to one or in some cases 2 to one. After the resulting mixture has melted and become homogeneous, it is carefully laid out on a baking sheet, where there is a layer of dense polyethylene. It is necessary to make 2 blanks with a size sufficient to wrap one leg. The temperature of the resulting substance should be above the temperature of the body, but do not burn it. Paraffin boots are carefully laid out on children's legs from the calves, gradually wrapping the entire limb from the knee and below. From above, they are wrapped with cling film, and then warm socks or stockings are put on. The child should be wrapped in a warm blanket. In this state, it should be no more than 15 minutes.

Paraffin boots are contraindicated for people suffering from certain skin diseases, having heart problems, as well as patients with diabetes. It is not necessary to carry out the procedure if the child has inflammatory processes in the body.

Paraffin therapy and ozokeritotherapy are thermotherapy procedures. Ozokerite with paraffin for children is prescribed in the treatment of cerebral palsy, hip dysplasia, injuries, with increased muscle tone. Paraffin and ozocerite have a thermal effect on the body. Treatment is relatively safe when taking into account all contraindications. Heat therapy can be done at home.

The concept of paraffin therapy and ozokeritotherapy, indications, limitations to the appointment

Heat therapy is the use of heated substances or objects to treat various pathologies. Warming of the body is carried out due to direct contact of the heat source with the skin.

Heat has a stimulating effect on metabolic processes in tissues. This effect is observed only with prolonged exposure to heat (30-60 minutes). Thermal exposure can relieve pain, increase blood flow, accelerate the outflow of lymph from tissues. The main methods of thermotherapy are paraffin therapy and ozokeritotherapy.

Paraffin treatment, basic techniques

Paraffin therapy is a physiotherapy technique that involves the use of medical paraffin. It is a high molecular weight carbohydrate molecule related to methane derivatives. Paraffin is produced from petroleum products. For physiotherapeutic treatment, a product with a high degree of purification is used.

Paraffin is a white substance. It has a moderately hard structure, melts at 52-55°C, retains heat well, and prevents it from passing through itself. These properties in heat therapy are of great importance. Paraffin mass is used for applications.

Before using paraffin, the substance should be heated to 95°C. Paraffin is melted in special paraffin heaters powered by electricity. The operation of the heaters is based on the "water bath" method.

The main methods of paraffin therapy:

• Cuvette-application method.
• Napkin-application method.
• layering method.
• Paraffin bath method.

The cuvette-application technique involves the use of a special cuvette, which has the size necessary for applying the application. An oilcloth is placed in a cuvette, molten paraffin is poured onto it. The thickness of the paraffin mass layer is 1-2 cm. After cooling, the still soft paraffin is removed from the container. The mass is applied to the surface of the body with an oilcloth up. From above cover the place of warming up with a blanket.

The napkin-application technique involves the application of a gauze napkin soaked in paraffin mass to the surface of the body. The thickness of the overlay should be 0.5 cm. A napkin (8-10 layers of gauze) is placed on the mass layer. An oilcloth is applied to the gauze layer, and then a blanket.

The layering technique involves smearing paraffin with a brush to a thickness of 1-2 cm. The mass layer is covered with oilcloth. Covered with a blanket on top.

The bath technique is the way in which a bath is used. A paraffin mass of 1-2 cm is smeared with a brush on the hand or foot, after which it is covered with oilcloth. The treated limb is lowered into a bath with paraffin (60-65°C). It is allowed to use an oilcloth bag instead of a bath.

Before applying the paraffin mass, wipe the skin dry to avoid burns, shave off the hair on the skin (at the application site). You can lubricate the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin with pronounced hair growth with petroleum jelly. This will prevent the hairs from sticking to the paraffin after it has hardened.

Ozokerite treatment, properties, rules for the use of ozokerite

Ozokerite treatment is carried out using an ozokerite applicator. It is a derivative of petroleum products. Ozokerite is a rock. It is also called "mountain wax". After extraction, the substance is purified. Only high purity ozocerite is used for physiotherapy.

The substance melts at a temperature of 52 to 68°C. Ozokerite is able to retain heat even more than paraffin. The thermal energy available in ozocerite practically does not go away. Therefore, heat is retained even longer than with the use of paraffin mass.

The composition of the ozocerite mass contains components that stimulate the work of the vegetative system. The use of ozokerite helps to enhance the recovery of nerve fibers. Hormone-like components were also found in the ozocerite mass, which are indicated in the treatment of infertility.

Indications and restrictions for the use of ozokerite or paraffin application

Application techniques have their limitations and indications for use. When prescribing therapy, the doctor must take them into account.

Application indications:

• Inflammatory pathologies (during recovery, non-purulent).
• Pathologies of the motor system (arthritis, arthrosis, deformities of the articular apparatus).
• Diseases of the peripheral nerves, especially after bruises, fractures.
• Pain syndrome during the recovery period after bruises, sprains.
• Increased motility of the walls of hollow organs (intestines, stomach, gallbladder and bladder).
• Contractures of the articular apparatus due to severe muscle spasm.

Application therapy is not used for acute and purulent inflammation, exacerbation of chronic pathologies, and sensitivity disorders.

Scope and rules for the use of paraffin and ozokerite therapy in pediatric practice

Paraffin with ozokerite for children is used in newborns, infants, patients of preschool and school age. Treatment is prescribed for patients with cerebral palsy, in the presence of contractures, severe muscle spasms. Paraffin therapy for children is used for muscle hypertonicity, as well as torticollis. Application therapy is prescribed for cough, respiratory diseases.

Ozokerite for children is prescribed for the treatment of neuritis or nerve infringement. It allows you to restore the structure of the nerve fiber, accelerate the conduction of nerve impulses. Ozokerite therapy is also allowed to treat damage to nerve fibers after bruises and injuries.

For newborns and infants, paraffin therapy is prescribed for muscle hypertonicity. Take gauze fabric folded in several layers. It is moistened with melted paraffin. Polyethylene is applied to the gauze fabric. Woolen socks are put on top of the child.

When carrying out physiotherapy, it is imperative to monitor the temperature of the paraffin in order to prevent burns. The skin of infants is much softer than that of older children. Before physiotherapy, the temperature of the application mass is checked with an elbow or a thermometer.

A session in infants should last 7-10 minutes, in newborns - up to 5 minutes. Course therapy is 10 physiotherapy. If necessary, the treatment can be repeated.

You can apply ozocerite on the legs of a child. It retains heat better. Often it is used for cerebral palsy (ICP). The substance helps to reduce muscle spasm, accelerate the conduction of impulses along nerve fibers. The technique of physiotherapy is similar to paraffin therapy. Treatment greatly facilitates rehabilitation for cerebral palsy.

Paraffin and ozocerite applications can be applied to the entire leg, only up to the knee or on the feet, depending on the pathology. In case of valgus deformity of the knee joint, paraffin or ozocerite is applied to the leg with the capture of the knee joint, lower leg and foot. Applications are made on the arms and legs at the same time with cerebral palsy, speech delay and general development. Against the background of therapy, speech function improves significantly when therapy is carried out 2-3 times a year. Paraffin and ozokerite therapy is often prescribed by pediatricians and speech therapists.

For colds and diseases of the respiratory system, paraffin is applied to the legs and arms, upper back. Ozokerite when coughing for children is prescribed on the back, but only at the recovery stage. In the acute period of the disease, treatment can not be carried out.

Paraffin can be applied to the neck area. Treatment is used for severe torticollis. Against the background of physiotherapy, the spasm of the "nodding" muscle decreases. The temperature of the mass should be no more than 40-45 °C. The duration of therapy is 7-10 minutes (depending on age). Course therapy is 10 physiotherapy. If necessary, treatment can be extended.

The application technique is used for the treatment of hip dysplasia (HBS). Paraffin is applied to the area of ​​the thigh and hip joint. The procedure lasts 5-10 minutes. Course therapy is 20 sessions. If necessary, the treatment is repeated after a month. The use of physiotherapy can improve the condition of the joint.

Application therapy can be done at home. To do this, you should consult a doctor to eliminate restrictions. You also need to clarify the sequence of the physiotherapy. For therapy, you need to purchase medical paraffin or ozocerite mass. Before using the application material, be sure to read the instructions. During therapy, the proportions of the application of the applicator must be observed. It should be heated in a water bath.

It is impossible to melt paraffin and ozocerite in a microwave oven and on direct fire.

You can buy ozocerite and paraffin mass in pharmacies, specialized stores. The price of an ozocerite-paraffin applicator is 164-290 rubles. Ozokerite costs from 120 rubles. Paraffin has a cost of 117 rubles. It is better to buy special children's applicators. They are more secure.

Conclusion

Application thermal physiotherapy can treat hypertonicity, torticollis, hip dysplasia. It is allowed to carry out therapy in patients with cerebral palsy. Treatment can be carried out independently at home. Before therapy, you should consult a doctor. If you follow all the rules of the physiotherapy, it will only benefit.

Paraffin is prescribed to children quite often.

Paraffin treatment

Paraffin is a waxy substance that can retain heat for a long time.. Heated paraffin for children is superimposed on the desired area of ​​​​the skin and remains on it for a certain time. There is a rather long and deep thermal effect on the skin, muscles and internal organs adjacent to the paraffin application site. As a result, capillaries and small blood vessels expand in the heated area, muscles relax (both skeletal muscles and smooth muscles of internal organs), metabolism. Warming up with paraffin helps to relax tense muscles, relieve pain, and promotes faster resolution of inflammation foci.

Paraffin treatment is a variant of heat treatment or thermotherapy, one of the oldest methods officially used in medicine today, including in children from the first months of life.

In addition to paraffin, ozokerite is used for heat treatment.(mountain wax), it is more plastic than paraffin, therefore it is more convenient to use. In addition, ozokerite contains useful minerals and biologically active substances, which, penetrating through the skin, enhance the relaxing effect of the warming procedure.

For heating, paraffin or ozocerite can be used separately or a mixture of them. The mixture is possible in any proportion, but the most popular ratio of paraffin and ozocerite is 1:1.

Indications for the use of paraffin (ozokerite) are as follows

1. Inflammatory processes during the resolution period (without suppuration).

2. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, degenerative-dystrophic and inflammatory.

3. Injuries and diseases of the peripheral nervous system.

4. Consequences of injuries (sprains, bruises).

6. Spastic muscle contractures.

In children under one year old, paraffin is most often used as a thermal relaxing procedure for spastic muscle paresis. In this case, paraffin is applied to the affected area.

In children older than 1 year, it is most often used for coughing (tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia) in the stage of resolution of the disease - then the places for applying paraffin are the same as, for biliary dyskinesia, paraffin is applied to the right hypochondrium, for diseases of the bladder on the lower abdomen, for the treatment of bruises and sprains from the 4th day after the injury - in this case, paraffin is applied to the area of ​​injury.

Contraindications

Paraffin for children (ozocerite) is not used

1. if there is a rash or damage on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin where it is supposed to be applied.
2. in the acute period, in the first 3 days from the onset of the disease or after injury, if there is suppuration
3. with violations of thermal sensitivity of the skin

Paraffin (ozokerite) in children is used in the form of applications or in the form of paraffin boots (mittens). If the child is being treated in a hospital or in a sanatorium, paraffin heating is carried out in a physiotherapy room. If the child is being treated on an outpatient basis, it is preferable to carry out the procedure at home, because. after it, it is recommended to warmly dress (wrap) the heated area and go outside after warming up is not desirable.

How to prepare paraffin for children at home

Because the procedure for warming up with paraffin is very simple, there are no difficulties for parents.

Paraffin and ozokerite are sold in pharmacies, paraffin looks like melted and frozen white candles, ozokerite has a dark brown, almost black color. Cosmetic paraffin is not convenient to use for applications, because. it contains petroleum jelly and other components due to which it becomes less plastic.

Paraffin (ozokerite) or a mixture of paraffin and ozokerite in a ratio of 1:1 is melted in a water bath. A little water is poured into a larger pot and put on fire, the paraffin (ozocerite) is immersed in another pan (smaller), and then the pan with paraffin is placed in the first pan, so that the bottom of the first and second pots do not touch each other. To do this, you can put a cloth or plank on the bottom of a large saucepan.

A small pot with paraffin must be closed with a lid. When the water in a large saucepan boils, the paraffin (ozocerite) in a small one will begin to melt. It is necessary that all the paraffin is melted to a liquid state. It is recommended to stir it periodically with a wooden stick and, at the same time, check whether it has melted or not.

When all the paraffin has melted, you need to take a baking sheet, put cellophane or oilcloth on it, and then pour melted paraffin (ozocerite) onto the cellophane. A layer 1-1.5 cm thick is required. You need to wait for the paraffin (ozocerite) to harden, but remain warm, and then separate the paraffin (ozocerite) from the oilcloth, cut off a piece of the desired size with a knife, check the temperature on yourself (paraffin should be warm, but not scalding and not cause discomfort to the child ) and apply paraffin (ozokerite) to the desired area of ​​the body. From above, the paraffin is covered with cellophane or oilcloth, the size of which is 1.5 - 2 cm larger than the size of the paraffin cake; on top of the cellophane, the child is covered with a blanket or a warm diaper.

The duration of the procedure is 15-20 minutes, the number of procedures is 5-20, it can be done daily or every other day, it is recommended to do this before going to bed in order to wrap the child up after the procedure and put him to bed. After the procedure, paraffin (ozocerite) can be folded into a bag, and then reused.

paraffin boots

Most often, paraffin boots — this is the first medical procedure associated with the use of paraffin assigned to the child.

• Usually they are prescribed by neurologists to children from the first months of life with an increased tone of the muscles of the feet and legs.
• In older children, this procedure can be used for a runny nose, instead of mustard socks or hot foot baths.
• On one leg, a paraffin boot can be prescribed after injuries to the foot or ankle joint.

For boots, paraffin is prepared in the same way as described above. You will need two identical pieces of paraffin (ozocerite), such as to wrap the child's legs from fingertips to knees. Paraffin cakes are superimposed on the back surface of the lower leg starting from the popliteal fossa, and then the ends of the cake are bent onto the front surface of the lower leg and foot, the leg is completely wrapped in paraffin, it turns out like a boot. On top of the paraffin, the leg is wrapped in cellophane or oilcloth. Over the cellophane it is convenient to wear elastic socks larger than the child's size (mother's or father's), they reach the child up to the knee and even higher and hold the paraffin well, an elastic mesh bandage can be used to fix the paraffin. Then the legs can be wrapped in a diaper or put on top of another woolen father's or mother's socks.

On the video you can see how to prepare paraffin and ozokerite for boots at home

For a child in the video, you can take larger pieces of paraffin to more fully cover the front surface of the lower leg and foot to the toes. In the video, paraffin boots are poorly fixed on the legs, a more reliable fixation is needed with an elastic mesh bandage and socks. You can simply carefully wrap (bandage) each leg in a cloth. But the process of preparing paraffin at home is shown very clearly.

A similar procedure - paraffin mittens - the child's hands are wrapped in paraffin from fingertips to the elbow.

Children usually calmly tolerate the procedure of warming up with paraffin. Paraffin does not cause any discomfort to children.