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Clothing styles of the late 20th century. Fashion History: Styles of the Decades in Pictures

Today I have prepared for you a small digression into the history of fashion of the twentieth century and highlighted the main trends of that time. So let's go to the past!

20s. Fashion trends: cinema, silent film divas, cropped skirts, open necklines, dresses with fringes and feathers, makeup, short haircuts and cloche hats. Style icons: Louise Brooks (1906-1985), Helen Kane (1904-1966), Clara Bow (1905-1965), Lea de Putti (1897-1991), Dita Parlo (1906-1971), Marion Mourhouse (1906-1969) ).

30s. Fashion trends: long skirts, dresses with a waist line in the right place, simplicity, convenience and rationality in clothes, dark dresses with white collars, wide shoulders and shoulder pads, scarves, gathers on the sleeves, puffy multilayer flounces, hats with large fields, fur boas from fox or silver fox, fur collars, neck bows, gloves with large bells, envelope bags. Style icons: Grete Garbo (1905-1990), Marlene Dietrich (1901-1992), Carole Lombard (1908-1942), Jean Harlow (1911-1937), Mae West (1893-1980), Lee Miller (1913-1967) .

40s. Fashion trends: military style, jackets with square shoulders and shoulder pads, army belts, voluminous pockets, knee-length skirts, no makeup. Style Icons: Betty Hutton (1921-2007), Veronica Lake (1922-1973), Rita Hayworth (1918-1987)

50s. Fashion trends: feminine chic, bright makeup, figure parameters - thin waist, large bust and wide hips; straight skirts, 3/4 or 7/8 sleeves, long elegant gloves, cat-eye sunglasses, cage print, clip-on earrings, bracelets, jewelry with semi-precious stones - crystal, topaz and malachite, silk shirts, capri pants, bikinis . Style icons: Elizabeth Taylor (1932-2011), Marilyn Monroe (1926-1962), Sophia Loren (80), Grace Kelly (1929-1982), Audrey Hepburn (1929-1993), Brigitte Bardot (80).

60s. Fashion trends: babydoll style, flat shoes, short haircuts, pallor of the face, black arrows, false eyelashes, miniskirts, A-line dresses, high-waist sundresses, knee socks, bright colors, large accessories, scarves, flared pants. Style icons: Twiggy (65), Verushka (75), Audrey Hepburn, Jacqueline Kennedy (1929-1994).

70s. Fashion trends: hippie style, button-down skirts with huge slits, jeans, flared trousers, long hair, folk style, robe shirts, clothing with various embroidery, floral print, platform shoes, disco glitter, leather items. Style icons: Lauren Hutton (71), Jane Birkin (68), Jagger (69), Catherine Deneuve (71), Patti Smith (68).

80s. Fashion trends: disco style, punk, bright colors, sequins, rhinestones, shoulder pads, batwing sleeves and lanterns, miniskirts, bodysuits, leggings and leggings, Yves Saint Laurent tuxedos, pumps, sneakers, perm, bouffants, highlights, bright shadows, eyeliner, blush, mother-of-pearl lipstick. Style Icons:

Fashion in 1900-1907 completely different from the fashion of the subsequent fifty years and is, as it were, a continuation of the forms of the late 19th century. This period is characterized primarily by an unprecedented splendor of decor, an abundance of costume jewelry, furs, feathers, magnificent, luxurious fabrics, a love of pretentiousness and a desire to emphasize the richness and variety of clothing.

“It was an era in fashion,” wrote Boen, “lasting from 1892 to 1907, during which refined means of expression were used and which raised tailoring to unattainable heights ...”

In an effort to create a perfect outfit, the artists turned to the decoration of expensive stones and elements that emphasize the richness of the costume - appliqués, fur trim. Becoming popular in the second half of the 19th century, the Art Nouveau style influenced many areas of life, including clothing preferences. Flexible lines, lace, a large number of jewelry and large headdresses - all these features inherent in the outfits of the beginning of the century owe their popularity to Art Nouveau. The early years of the 20th century were a time of inevitable change that marked the beginning of today's fashion industry.

The period between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the First World War in France is commonly referred to as the Belle Epoque (“Belle Epoque”). The decadence of the Art Nouveau era that dominated art dictated its own special, somewhat perverted aesthetics, turning a woman into an unearthly creature. The atmosphere of the transitional period seemed to breathe new life into women's fashion. The artificial silhouette, so characteristic of the 19th century (it was shaped by structural underwear), gave way to new forms of the 20th century, which followed the curves of the female body, trying to emphasize its uniqueness. Marcel Proust in his "Memories of Lost Time" correctly noted that it was at the beginning of the 20th century that the structure of women's dress completely changed. Until the First World War, the woman remained mysterious and female nudity was out of fashion.

The process of development of clothing forms in 1900-1907. can be divided into three stages. The first is 1900, during which the correct posture of the figure was maintained, extended at the shoulders with gigot sleeves (gigot - "ham" in French).

Women's blouse type "Figaro". 1901

The skirt was in the shape of a bell, elongated with a tren, with a hem trimmed with frills. The waist line was located in a natural place and only in front was somewhat underestimated.

A veil tied under the chin hung from a large hat, which was one piece with a foamy frill that reached the waist, which created the impression of a magnificent bust.

At the second stage, which lasted somewhat longer, from 1901 to 1905, the shoulders became of normal width, the expanded part of the sleeve moved to the bottom and formed puffs when the arms were bent.

One of the innovations characteristic of this period was the appearance of the S-shaped silhouette, which is notable for the fact that it emphasized the waist by forming a voluminous protruding bust and a puffy back of the dress, at the same time, the bulge of the abdomen was destroyedThe lingerie companies offered ladies several options for corsets to help them achieve the dainty, slim waist that fashion demanded (up to 37 cm in extreme cases!)

Changes in the shape and size of women's corsets for 16 years, the end of the 19th - the beginning of the 20th centuries.

S-shaped figures of women were supposed to resemble a wavy line, which became the ideal of the Art Nouveau era.The skirt, which continued to expand in the form of a bell, was still very richly decorated. The tren, however, greatly decreased, and the shape of the bodice began to noticeably increase the convexity of the chest, while lengthening downwards.

The bodice or blouse fit in the form of a canopy over the belt; this form was at that time called the "abdomen of the wasp."

The S-line Art Nouveau was used

as in the forms of decorative elements of dwellings,
and in the shaping of the female silhouette.

The fashion of 1900-1907 borrowed many forms from past eras. Louis XIII's costumes were reflected in wide collars, short boleros and gathered front blouses. The Louis XIV period manifested itself in moderate jackets called Louis XIII vestons, which at that time began to rival the petite boleros.

In addition, they wore skirts with finishing wedges inserted in front, called en tablier (apron, see pic.), Strict redingote coats, as well as various bows.

The influence of the Louis XV style was reflected in the flounces of the dresses, the long, straight bodices and the shape of the bijouterie.

As in the time of Louis XVI, large hats, patterned fabrics in flowers and bouquets, kerchiefs tied a la Marie-Antoinette, satin monograms, scattered dresses, and skirts wider than before were popular.

Home dresses had empire features and pleats a la Watteau.

The women's fashion of the end of the Belle Epoque (1908-1914) differed from the previous period in a new high-waisted silhouette with a straight skirt.

Dresses from Jeanne Paken

Jeanne Paquin created a collection in 1905 that featured high-waisted dresses, which was a serious departure from tradition. In 1906, her Japanese-style collection appears.A special place here was occupied by the kimono cape invented by her. Jeanne loved to turn to the traditions of the East, use Egyptian and Chinese motifs in costumes, decorate clothes with drawings in the form of dragons and clouds.

Reference: Jeanne Paken(French Jeanne Paquin) - the first female couturier, French. Together with her husband, she founded her own fashion house. She was one of the founders of the Art Nouveau style in the fashion of the early twentieth century. Dresses created by Paquin were very popular in aristocratic circles.

Jeanne Paken

The third stage, shorter, lasted from 1905 to 1907.sleeves of the same form as in 1900, with extended puffed shoulders; subsequently they began to acquire the most fantastic forms.

The waist was still tightened as tight as possible, the bulge of the hips became more moderate.

The skirt was shortened and opened up the toe of the boot, and the hem of the skirt became less embellished. In addition, the vertical position gradually returned to the silhouette.

In 1906, during the Edwardian era, fashion absorbed the tastes of the English aristocracy of those years, acquiring a more straightened neoclassical silhouette. It was more respectable in relation to the French Art Nouveau and its black and white and striped colors emphasized elongation and geometricity.

In 1907, Paul Poiret released a collection called "Dresses 1811" or "Dresses of the Directory"

Help: T An umbrella merchant who was fond of sewing and knew a lot about cutting, fabrics and accessories, in 1896 Paul Poiret got a job with the popular fashion designer Jacques Doucet, in the best salon in Paris at that time. The talented young man quickly won the trust of the owner, who almost immediately entrusted him to work with the most famous fashionistas of the French capital - actresses Sarah Bernhardt, Gabrielle Réjan and Mistinguett (Jeanne-Florentine Bourgeois). The fashion designer created outfits for the stage for his clients, which became famous throughout Paris. Poiret's first independent work was a cape for actress Gabrielle Réjan, in which she shone in the play "Zaza". The black cape was made of taffeta and tulle; the couturier chose white and lilac irises as a pattern, which he painted on the fabric by hand. The outfit made a splash on the audience, and the rumor about a young talented fashion designer spread throughout the French capital.

Modern fashion in our world, more than ever, vividly characterizes the position of a person in society and his way of life. At different times, the concept of beauty and style reflected the spirit of the era, its priorities and values. Fashion of the 21st century includes a wide variety of styles and trends and is much more democratic, unlike the fashion of past centuries.

Today's fashionistas and fashionistas have the opportunity to choose trends and styles to their taste, taking into account personal characteristics. Understanding the proposed variety is quite simple, because modern trends in clothing are the heirs of the styles of past years. It is not necessary to delve into a detailed study of the history of the development of the costume. Enough general, fundamental principles of fashion of the XX century and modernity.

Early 20th century - modern. Women get rid of corsets and replace them with underwear with rigid inserts. Distortion of the natural silhouette and deformation of the internal organs are a thing of the past. Ethnic motifs are becoming popular, as well as brocade and silk, which are considered exotic fabrics. The dress on the floor becomes shorter by a few centimeters. Now it comes down to the ankles. High waist, revealing slits and cleavage give a woman new forms of self-expression.

But twenties remembered by the boyish silhouette. For this, the chest was bandaged for a visual reduction in size. And along with this, bright makeup makes up for the lack of femininity, strands of pearls reaching two meters in length and a tan to more effectively reflect the jewelry.

Skirts are getting shorter. A legend of the 20th century appears - a black dress from Chanel. Imitation of ancient Egypt is expressed in skinny dresses, eyeliner, graphic bob.

To 30s fatigue comes from defiant images. Men admire puffed sleeves and wings. To emphasize the slimness of the figure, an oblique cut is used. Over the years, the silhouette becomes stricter, the result of the influence of the Great Depression.

forties- industry works for military needs. Women are not up to coquetry. All draperies and decors disappear from the outfits. Deficiency of tissues dictates its own rules. Later, at the end of the war, the forced asceticism of women will be replaced by bows and active underlining of the waist according to Christian Dior.

sixties is absolute minimalism. Miniskirt, leather boots, not uncommon even in the warm season, clear geometric lines, strict silhouette.

And another explosion. seventies It's hippie time. Folklore, ethnic, disco style, punk direction. Defiant flared trousers, dresses in the form of shirts, ponchos.

Mass aerobics influenced the style eighties. Now girls prefer sneakers to shoes, leggings to trousers, sports style is painted in bright neon colors.

The nineties came out with the rejection of natural fur. Caring for the environment is in harmony with styles such as unisex and grunge. The main thing is convenience and practicality.

The new century has brought absolute freedom of choice to the fashion world. Many trends are able to satisfy any desire of even the most capricious fashionista. No canons. You can completely drown in a multi-layered outfit, or you can demonstrate to others all the beauty of your body. Creating their own style, women of the XXI century appreciate the quality of cut and fabric. Fantasy knows no bounds. Today, walking along the streets of the city, you can find vintage and nearby glamor, swang and ethnic style, a unisex couple and young people who support military. Futurism, eclecticism, romantic style and dignified minimalism, all this allows today to try, search and find the absolute harmony of external manifestation and internal content.

The most striking example of fashion and tastes that have accompanied us since the beginning of the 20th century is a 100 second video, where the development of the fashion industry is shown through vivid examples.

You can learn about the concept of “style” from completely different sources: books, the Internet, magazines, films. And, of course, a stylist or just a person who is not indifferent to fashion must understand not only the distinctive features of each style, but also navigate history, understand the characteristic elements in the clothes of each era.

At the next lesson at the Fashion Monday image agency , where do I study image maker, stylist teacher detail talked about the styles of different decades, the key designers of each era, the political situation in the world and the mood in the society of the corresponding time. After class, I got homework to make a collage showing a particular style or era.

In general, I myself, at times, lack the presentation of information in the form of pictures, which is very clear, understandable and convenient: after all, you can simply save images to your phone. Pictures, of course, will not tell a detailed story, rather, they will simply evoke the necessary associations in you, thanks to which, all the theory once read will immediately pop up in your memory.

1910

"Decadence".

At that time, fashion was dictated, there were certain rules of appearance (cut, skirt length, hair style, etc.), which had to be strictly observed. And only from the 60s people began to strive to be stylish, that is, not to follow the dictates of fashion, but to be different from the rest of society, the so-called “street style” appeared.

The designer of the first decade of the 20th century can be called Paul Poiret, who ventured to suggest women get rid of the corset and opt for relaxed, straight silhouettes. However, his ideas did not survive among the ladies of that time.

Poiret worked in the Art Nouveau style, inspired by the Diaghilev Seasons, Russian costumes, oriental motifs and the work of Leon Bakst. Created "lame skirt" which was distinguished by the fact that it was very narrow at the bottom, which caused inconvenience for women while walking.

1920

Emancipation, Art Deco.

The 1920s are celebrated in the Art Deco style, whose name comes from the 1925 Paris Exhibition of Modern, Decorative and Industrial Arts.

Designer of this time: Coco (Gabriel) Chanel.

Characteristic features of the style of the 20s: strict regularity of form, constructivism, futurism, knitwear, straight silhouette, no corsets, low waist, hats, “a la garcon” (“like a boy”) style, which became especially popular in the late 20s.

The style of the decade and the spirit of that time are perfectly conveyed in the sensational film The Great Gatsby.

1930

"Glamorous Years"

In the 30s, fashion is directly related to the mood of society and the political situation in the world. In 1929 there was a crisis of the banking system, unemployment flourished. And in 1933, the National Socialists, led by Hitler, come, the time of the Great Depression comes. Against the backdrop of poverty and unemployment, Hollywood divas sparkle with luxury and sophistication, which all women dream of being like.

Designer of the Decade: Adrian, who is considered the founder .

Characteristic features of the style of the 30s: Hollywood Divas, Greta Garbo, “dream factory”, long dresses made of luxurious fabrics, chic hairstyles, red lipstick, jewelry, etc.

1940

“The woman next door”, Pin-up

The Second World War is on, all the men are at the front, and the women are waiting for them at home, dreaming of peace. Many fashion houses are closing, and the Germans intend to move the fashion capital from Paris to Berlin. Due to the shortage of fabrics, the Manufacturing Council issues an Ordinance restricting the use of fabrics in tailoring. In this regard, skirts became straight, and fashion became simpler and more concise. America becomes the center of fashion.

The pin up style is born, which is more like a poster style than clothes: bright images of beautiful, half-naked girls that cheer up American soldiers. The most famous pin-up models: Betty Page, Marilyn Monroe and Betty Grable.

1950

“Bourgeois years”, “New look”

The war is over and finally the time has come for fun, peace, hope and joy. Women again want to be chic, feminine, and they are happy to put on a corset, which they revived Christian Dior in his 1947 New Look collection. Chanel's straight, low-waisted silhouettes faded into the background, and women dressed in Dior's New Look: a feminine silhouette with a puffy midi skirt and an aspen waist, pulled into a corset.

Clothing from Dior was very expensive, as a lot of luxurious fabrics were spent on tailoring one dress. For this reason, the designer was even called "Dior the Waste".

Of course, ordinary people could not afford such chic outfits, and in the early 50s, a subculture was born in the UK Teddy Boys: people from the outskirts who never knew luxury and simply imitated the “golden youth”. The characteristic features of their style were elements of an expensive suit, a bow tie in the Western style, boots with thick rubber soles, a straight frock coat, tight trousers with a high waist. Women either copied the men's style, or replaced trousers with a straight skirt, a tie with a handkerchief.

1960

"Baby Boomers"

Post-war children grow up in prosperity, love and care, they are called “baby boomers”. A subculture is born Mods (“mods”), whose motto was: “If you don’t have something, then you don’t want it.” This subculture is similar to modern hipsters.

Creative professions appear, such as: designer, photographer, marketer. Young people strive to achieve something on their own, live with a goal, the key to success for them is 100% self-confidence. They have fun in clubs and use the "intellectual" drug - amphetamine.

Parallel to Mods, a similar subculture emerges: Psychedelic Mods (late 50s - early 60s). These young people substituted amphetamines for LSD, which is why the subculture's style was characterized by hypertrophied joy, crazy prints, acid colors, illusions and strange shapes.

In the 60s, girls cut off their hair, put on minis, strive for a “rectangle” figure and the image of the idol of that time, Twiggy.

Designers: Mary Quant, André Courès, Yves Saint Laurent

Characteristic features of the style of the 60s: infantilism, college style, short haircuts, arrows, baby face, image of a teenage girl, baby-look, school girl, smooth bob, miniskirts, A-line, geometry, print, colored tights, stockings, collars.

1970

"Hippie"

Hippies are the same "baby boomers" who were sent to the war in Vietnam, for which these young people spoiled by life were completely unprepared. They wanted to be creative, to be closer to nature, they promoted “free love”, hence the well-known hippie “slogans” came from: “make love, don’t war”, “all you need is love”.

The main event was woodstock rock festival, held from August 15 to 18, 1969 on a farm in the countryside of the town of Bethel and became an act of protest against the Vietnam War.

The festival was attended by more than half a million people, however, in three days there were only three deaths (and natural ones), which is a very good indicator for an event with such a large number of people. And after 9 months there was a boom in the birth rate).

Characteristic features of the style of the 70s: natural fabrics, “rustic” style, jeans, casual, tangled hair, ethnic, floral prints, headbands, long skirts, sandals, bell-bottoms. But not only the hippie style can characterize this decade, as it combined many different styles: ethno, romance, folklore, sports, military, safari, disco, unisex, punk, classic.

In the 1970s, the concept Pret-a-porter. Several times a year, demonstrations of ready-made clothes were held in Paris, and from the mid-70s, designers began to show their collections in other capitals (Tokyo, Milan, London, New York, etc.).

Designers: Sonya Rickel, Kenzo, Vivienne Westwood.

1980

“Excessive vulgarity”, Madonna, “Intergirl”

Everything crazy and tasteless you can imagine is the style of the 80s. A healthy lifestyle, aerobics, a toned body are in fashion.

Characteristic features of the style of the 80s: T-shaped silhouette, shoulder pads, mini, sporty style, acid color leggings, “wet chemicals”, bright shadows applied to the very eyebrows, banana pants, sequins, rhinestones, bodysuit, aggressive sexuality.

The “expensive” style of the 80s is shown in the cult series of that time “Dynasty”: chic suits with shoulder pads, voluminous, complex hairstyles.

Romantic 80s style associated with the style icon of the time, Princess Diana and her wedding dress, which was created by Elizabeth and David Emanuel from 40 meters of luxurious silk and old English lace.

Subcultures: hip-hop, gothic, preppy

Designers: brands such as Versace, Giorgio Armani, Moschino, Chanel, Nike, Adidas, Vivienne Westwood, Yves Saint Laurent, Salvatore Ferragamo, Jimmy Choo, Manolo Blahnik, Jean Paul Gaultier were in demand in different sectors of society.

1990

Millennium, End of the World, Uncertain Future, MTV Generation

The end of the 20th century was a time of radical changes in the political system of different countries (the fall of the Berlin Wall, the collapse of the USSR). And in fashion, too, there is a kind of rethinking, reflections on what the world has achieved by the end of the millennium.

Famous models of the 90s (Cindy Crawford, Linda Evangelista, Claudia Schiffer, Naomi Campbell, Christy Turlington, later Kate Moss) became role models, demonstrating all the achievements of the beauty industry.

“Intellectual” clothing appears; destruction of habitual forms; avant-garde, futurism and techno styles.

Designers: Gucci, Jean Paul Gaultier, Givenchy, Calvin Klein, Hugo Boss, Marc Jacobs, Donna Karan, Martin Margiela and others.

Characteristic features of the style of the 90s: grunge, Kurt Cobain, plaid shirts, rave, minimalism, sporty chic, Spice Girls, chunky grinders in different colors, low-waist sweatpants, crop tops, bare belly, minis, sneakers, baseball caps, jeans.

2000, 2010

It is still too early to talk about the fashion of the new millennium, but it is clear that it is largely based on “what has already been”. Designers draw inspiration from the styles of all the decades we have reviewed, calling fashion trends what our parents, grandmothers and even great-grandmothers wore. And even the hipster subculture, which has become popular recently, is the return of the Mods movement from the 60s. The 2000s is a very fast change of fashion trends, a mixture of styles, experiments.

Thank you for your attention!)

Rita Maslova is a blogger, designer, photographer, stylist, mother from Moscow. I write about fashion, "make-up" and show a lot of images on video in instagram, I have been running the site since 2014. Product photographer, content creator, I shoot for brands.

Fashion of the beginning of the 20th century. Croy. Books. Sources. Originals.

HISTORY of fashion at the beginning of the 20th century.

“It was an era in fashion,” wrote Boen, “lasting from 1892 to 1907, during which refined means of expression were used and which raised tailoring to unattainable heights ...”

The process of development of clothing forms in 1900-1907. can be divided into three stages. The first is 1900, during which the correct posture of the figure was maintained, extended at the shoulders with gigot sleeves (gigot - "ham" in French).

The skirt was in the shape of a bell, elongated with a tren, with a hem trimmed with frills. The waist line was located in a natural place and only in front was somewhat underestimated.

A veil tied under the chin hung from a large hat, which was one piece with a foamy frill that reached the waist, which created the impression of a magnificent bust.

One of the innovations characteristic of this period was the appearance of the S-shaped silhouette, which is notable for the fact that it emphasized the waist by forming a voluminous protruding bust and a puffy back of the dress,at the same time, the bulge of the abdomen was destroyedThe lingerie companies offered ladies several options for corsets to help them achieve the dainty, slim waist that fashion demanded (up to 37 cm in extreme cases!)

Changes in the shape and size of women's corsets for 16 years, late 19th - early 20th centuries.

The fashion of 1900-1907 borrowed many forms from past eras. Louis XIII's costumes were reflected in wide collars, short boleros and gathered front blouses.The Louis XIV period manifested itself in moderate jackets called Louis XIII vestons, which at that time began to rival the petite boleros.

As in the time of Louis XVI, large hats, patterned fabrics in flowers and bouquets, kerchiefs tied a la Marie-Antoinette, satin monograms, scattered dresses, and skirts wider than before were popular.

Home dresses had empire features and pleats a la Watteau.

The women's fashion of the end of the Belle Epoque (1908-1914) differed from the previous period in a new high-waisted silhouette with a straight skirt.

Jeanne Paquin created a collection in 1905 that featured high-waisted dresses, which was a serious departure from tradition. In 1906, her Japanese-style collection appears. A special place here was occupied by the kimono cape invented by her. Jeanne loved to turn to the traditions of the East, use Egyptian and Chinese motifs in costumes, decorate clothes with drawings in the form of dragons and clouds.

The third stage, shorter, lasted from 1905 to 1907.sleeves of the same form as in 1900, with extended puffed shoulders; subsequently they began to acquire the most fantastic forms

The waist was still tightened as tight as possible, the bulge of the hips became more moderate.

The skirt was shortened and opened up the toe of the boot, and the hem of the skirt became less embellished. In addition, the vertical position gradually returned to the silhouette.

Poiret is the king of fashion

Fashion houses - part 4. Paul Poiret

In 1907, Paul Poiret released a collection - named "Dresses 1811" or "Dresses of the Directory"
In the pre-war years, clothing blossomed with new colors, which was greatly facilitated by the exhibition accepted by the French public, which impressed not only the ballet, but also the amazing scenery and costumes of the dancers, on which the artists Leon Bakst, Alexander Benois and Nicholas Roerich worked. Paul Poiret, as the main fashion designer of the decade, was the first to respond to the new public fad.

Orientalism, with its vibrant colors and rich decor, becomes a new fashion trend in the early 1910s.

Inspired by oriental themes, Paul Poiret designed robe dresses and embroidered tunics that women wore with long, wide-legged harem pants he designed. When working, Poiret used sketches by Léon Bakst. So fur-trimmed dresses, coats, fur hats and muffs came into fashion.
Another "invention" of Paul Poiret belongs to the first decade of the 20th century - the famous "limping" skirt. Created in 1910, she got her nickname because of the very narrow silhouette that forced women to move in small steps. Cuffed, the skirt was uncomfortable. Such an impractical model came into fashion thanks to the actress Cecilia Sorel. Paul Poiret invented the "limping" skirt at her request, and society ladies, who closely followed the capital's celebrities, did not want to miss the novelty.

Source:

The history of fashion at the beginning of the 20th century: Russian divas

The beginning of the 20th century is associated with many names of Russian actresses, models and ballerinas. Russian beauties have always been beautifully dressed, knew several languages and most often had an aristocratic title. The Russian woman of that time was a divine muse for many brilliant artists. The most significant people in the art of the early 20th century Picasso, Matisse, Rolland, Dali were in love with Russian beauties.