Lipstick history from antiquity to matte and long-lasting lipstick. For everyone and everything

The ancient Egyptians used a purple-red dye taken from seaweed, with the addition of iodine and bromine. Since bromine was poisonous, it was called the "kiss of death". The Egyptians also used henna. And to make the lipstick shimmer, fish scales were added.

Cleopatra's lipstick was made from crimson beetles and ant eggs as a base!

In the 16th century, under the reign of Elizabeth I, lipstick became quite popular in England. She introduced the trend of chalky white faces and blood red lips. At this time, lipstick was made from wax and red dyes of vegetable origin (dried flowers such as rose, geranium).

In 1770, the Parliament of England passed a law against lipstick, stating that "artificial" women were witches who tried to seduce men into marriage. They could be burned at the stake. In 1800, even Queen Victoria spoke out against makeup and lipstick and exiled her to the level of women of easy virtue.

However, actresses were still allowed to wear makeup, but only on stage. In the 1880s, some actresses, such as Sarah Bernhardt, began wearing make-up in public.
At this time, the lipstick was not yet in the tube. The dye was applied to the lips with a brush. It was expensive and middle-class women could not afford such a luxury.

In 1884, the first modern lipstick appeared in Paris, which was wrapped in paper and silk and contained deer fat, castor oil and wax. But such lipstick could not be carried in a pocket or purse, which means that women could apply makeup at home, but there was no way to fix it.

In 1903, at the World Exhibition in Amsterdam, where, among other things, a cosmetic novelty of a creamy texture was demonstrated, intended to be applied to the lips to give them color. Then the lipstick was appreciated by the famous actress Sarah Bernhardt.

Gloria Swanson Mary Pickford

Film actresses, including Gloria Swanson, Mary Pickford, Lara Turner, Marlene Dietrich and others, played a big role in the popularity of lipstick among women in the first half of the 20th century. Largely thanks to them, novelties produced at that time, like an inexpensive tube of lipstick for $ 2 from Elena Rubinstein "Valaz Lip-Listre", were instantly sold out on the shelves of cosmetic stores.

Marlene Dietrich Greta Garbo

Around 1915, lipstick began to be sold in lidded metal containers with different retractable tubes. The first swivel tube was patented in 1923 in Nashville, Tennessee. This allowed lipstick manufacturers to offer their products in stylish and convenient packaging. During the 1920s and 1930s, hundreds of lipstick tubes were patented and they all had the same function of rotating or pushing the tube to open the lipstick tube.

By the way, lipstick acquired its usual form in the 20th century, when the company Roger & Gallet placed the coloring mass in a cylindrical box.

The 1920s is the era of dark red lipstick, which has remained one of the most popular shades for several decades.

At this time, the fashion for a certain contour of the lips begins: women draw the contour "rosebud", "bitten by a bee", "Cupid's arc", everyone wants to be special, fashionable and unique. An unspoken competition is going on not only between the owners of the coveted tubes, but also between their manufacturers, among which Helena Rubinstein, Elizabeth Arden, Max Factor and others.

Helena Rubinstein Elizabeth Arden

The film industry stimulated the demand for lipstick. Women wanted to look like Louise Brooks, Clara Bow and other movie stars. Brands such as Max Factor and Tangee promised women that they could look like movie stars through the application of cosmetics.

In the 1930s, Hazel Bishop introduced long-lasting lipstick. During this time, lipstick contained waxes, softeners, pigments, and various oils, and the cosmetic brand Max Factor created lip gloss.

During World War II, essential ingredients for lipstick, such as oils, were not available. So lipstick was not enough. Also, the metal body of the lipstick was replaced with a plastic one. However, it was still in production. In America and Europe, it was believed that makeup is psychologically important for women. Lipstick has become a symbol of female power in wartime. The rivalry of brands stopped and they focused on the release of cheap lipstick.

After the Second World War, the cosmetic dawn continues: in 1947, "Le Rouge Baiser" lipstick appears in Paris, which "allows women to kiss." In addition to the promised durability, the lipstick had another important advantage - a rich color palette. Now the use of lipstick has become commonplace: lips were painted not only for an evening out, but also, for example, during a shopping trip.

By the 1950s, deep red lipstick was back in fashion thanks to actresses such as Marilyn Monroe and Elizabeth Taylor. During these years, the biggest brands were Revlon and Hazel Bishop.

Lipstick colors really started to change in the 1960s when trends in clothing and other cosmetics changed. Instead of the deep colors of the 1950s, manufacturers began selling light, matte lipsticks in colors like pale pink, lavender, and even white, as opposed to the emphasis on dark, heavy eye makeup with eyeliner and mascara.

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, there was a trend towards more natural lip colors. But in the late 1970s, with the punk movement, black and dark purple shades became popular. At the same time, glam rockers like David Bowie defied cultural norms with lipstick. Thus began the era of "manstick" (lipstick on men).

In 1973 Bonne Bell Company created a colorless lip gloss with a strong, usually fruity, scent. Glitter was a big hit with teenage girls.

The lipstick of the 1980s was usually bright orange, coral, fuchsia and red, which was paired with bright eye shadow, mascara and heavy blush.

Lipstick shades changed throughout the 1990s. They were originally matte and dark, contrasting with lighter eye and facial makeup. In the mid-1990s, browns and other neutral tones were more popular. Lip gloss was more used by young girls. Together with lipstick, a lip pencil began to be used.

Also in the 90s, lipstick began to include fashionable natural ingredients and more gentle formulas. Many lipsticks contained vitamins and herbs.

Today you can find many shades of lipstick from pale pastels to crimson blacks. Dark colors are more popular during the evening, while neutral and delicate colors are more popular during the day. The current trend is to use organic products in lipstick, without chemicals.

The choice of women is offered lipstick of various types (cream, liquid) and properties.

By the way, the popularity of lipstick, in particular scarlet, is now gaining momentum, which means that in the next few months we can safely replenish the contents of our cosmetic bag with one of the samples of this cosmetic art.

What is lipstick? Now it is hard to imagine a person who does not know what it is. Only a small number of people know what it is for, when it appeared and what it is made of. is not only famous for its purpose, to decorate the image of a woman, but also has a useful moisturizing property for lips. After all, the lips are the only place where there are no sebaceous glands.

History of lipstick

The first lipstick, as well as a large number of similar cosmetics, was invented in Egypt. At first, lipstick was made from red ocher, as well as from natural iron oxides of the brightest and darkest shades. She gave her lips subtlety and elegance.

Women in Egypt loved their lipstick so much that they always wore it with
herself, and even after death, lipstick was placed in the tomb so that the woman had the opportunity to be beautiful in the other world.

The lipstick borrowed by the Greeks gained no less popularity among Greek women. Evidence of this is the famous myth of the "apple of discord". According to the myth, three goddesses - Athena, Aphrodite and Hera started a dispute "Which of them is the most beautiful." Zeus ordered the Trojan prince Paris to judge the girls. Paris preferred Aphrodite, but the dispute was not considered fair, since Aphrodite used the forbidden "reception", she made up her lips with lipstick.

But in the Middle Ages, women used lipstick to increase their strength when practicing magic. Lipstick was declared by the church as a sign of witchcraft diabolical power, and those women who could not refuse to use lipstick were burned at the stake.

With the onset of the Renaissance, the popularity of decorative cosmetics only increased, because this era was famous for the cult of human beauty.

In the 17th century, cosmetics were used with such force that, in England, a law was passed that a man had the right to divorce his wife if she was not as beautiful as she seemed before the wedding.

In the time of Louis 16, men could also paint lips, lipstick, made by French masters only from natural products, made the contours of the mouth more visible and noticeable from under the beard and mustache.

The appearance of modern lipstick occurred in 1903, at a worldwide exhibition in Amsterdam, a novelty was presented, which became a real sensation. In composition, it was very similar to the lipstick that has come down to our times, the main component was deer fat. Such a tool was appreciated by women, among whom was the famous actress Sarah Bernhardt. This lipstick was in a small box, it was necessary to apply it on the lips with a finger or a brush.

The first lipstick in a tube belongs to the well-known company GUERLAIN. And in 1915, lipstick appeared in the USA in metal packaging, which became much more convenient to use and this gave rise to a new “lipstick boom”.

The composition of lipstick

The production of high-quality products gives us the achievements of modern technologies. Over the past 20 years, lipstick has been produced, predominantly in saturated shades, the base was firm and adhered well to the lips. Compared to modern lipsticks, the former contained mostly soluble dyes.

Eosin is a synthetic substance, soluble in fat and oil. Dyes that dissolve in fat are not used in their pure form, because there is a danger of fixation in superficial tissues and a “red lips effect” is obtained after removing lipstick.

Carmine was the first historical dye used in lipsticks. Its color palette can vary, from gray to purple. This coloring matter is obtained from dried red-brown cochineal bugs or false shields. The habitat of these bugs is on the lands of Armenia, Honduras, El Salvador, Azerbaijan.

Powder with chemicals makes a bright scarlet color, so it is, carmine dye. It is considered safe for humans and provides a lasting color.

The perfume substances included in the composition require careful handling, as they are perceived by taste.

Fat, wax, natural and synthetic oils are the basis that determines the consistency of lipstick.

The most popular wax is without a doubt beeswax.
It gives the mixture properties of compatibility with other constituents, determines the shape, hardness or tenderness.

Spermaceti obtained from sperm whale oil. Plasticity will come, restoration of the delicate structure of the skin of the lips.

Hydrocarbons, liquid and solid paraffin are some other substances used in the manufacture of lipstick. They are chemically stabilized and inactive when stored for a long time.

Castor oil is the most suitable of vegetable oils for lipstick, it is resistant to oxidation and has nutritional properties.

Thanks to the movie stars of the 20s and 30s Greta Garbo, Marlene Dietrich, Joan Crawford, lipstick entered the everyday life of women, ceasing to be a lot for the elite. Now most ladies can afford to carry lipstick in their bags.

Hundreds of different tones and color variations of lipstick have been known for a long time.

Lipstick is still the most common cosmetic product used by most women around the world.

Today, in the arsenal of any fashionista there is at least one red lipstick, but the old days when scarlet lips were banned at the legislative level. What is the history of the fashion trend over time?

origins

Historians cannot agree on who is to be thanked for the creation and first use of scarlet lipstick. Some claim that the ancient Sumerians are its creators, because many historians attribute the very first inventions in the field of beauty to them. And others believe that it is worth saying thanks to the Ancient Egyptians for red lipstick. The inhabitants of the Nile Valley, both men and women, mixed wax, red ocher and carmine, getting the first red lipstick.

In ancient Greece, the red color of the lips meant that a woman belonged to the number of courtesans who were forced to paint their lips in this color in order to indicate their professional status. But in ancient Rome, citizens of both sexes, on the contrary, covered their lips with scarlet lipstick, emphasizing their status, despite the fact that the ingredients that make up such lipstick were toxic.

Dark Ages, but not for red lipstick

Red lipstick in the Middle Ages was at the peak of popularity and most women sought to use it, regardless of status and social status. Wealthier citizens covered their lips with bright pink lipstick, but less fortunate girls were content with earthy shades of red.

Devil's red marks

The ministers of the church in the 16th century were categorically opposed to the use of red lipstick, believing that bright lips are a manifestation of the devil. However, Elizabeth I had a different opinion, covering her lips with crimson lipstick, which in turn propelled bright shades of lipstick to the top of popularity in English society.

After 100 years, the situation has not changed: the clergy were not enthusiastic about red lips, and the color of English society - venerable gentlemen and beautiful ladies used bright lipstick with might and main.

red lipstick ban

In the Enlightenment, wearing red lipstick in Britain meant publicly confessing to witchcraft and being punished for it. But in some states of America, a man could officially annul the marriage if the wife painted her lips with red lipstick without obtaining consent from her husband.

And yet yes!

In the 19th century, red lipstick began to regain popularity. Guerlain started producing red lipstick in 1860. But still, not every girl decided to use such lipstick. The new climax in the use of decorative cosmetics is the appearance in public of Sarah Bernhardt with provocatively bright lips.

But at the beginning of the 20th century, red lipstick symbolized the protest of women defending their civil rights. So in 1912 in New York, suffragettes took to the streets of the city with bright red lips. A little later, thanks to the policy pursued by American cosmetic companies during the Second World War, red lipstick became a must-have for any conscious US citizen.

In the 70s of the 20th century, bright lipstick gave way to a natural color palette, but with the advent of the disco era, cherry lipstick won the championship. These days, for many women, red lipstick is a favorite and the standard of feminine sensuality.

How to choose and where to buy red lipstick?

Today, any girl can put her lips in red, going to the theater, to a party, a festive event, and possibly a date. Remember, if you want to focus on the lips, do not overdo it with eye makeup and overly bright details in the bow.

If you are going to a restaurant or theater, opt for a rich, juicy red lipstick. Slightly tint the eyelashes and eyebrows, or draw thin arrows. Pinkish hues are more appropriate for a walk and a day trip to a cafe, and fuchsia lipstick or a cheeky scarlet shade will help make you the star of the party.

You can certainly buy high-quality red lipstick of famous brands in the online store of perfumes and cosmetics bomond.com.ua. Online shopping is the best way to save your time, and you can also save your money by getting a certain percentage of the purchase amount to your account.

Everyone can conquer and fall in love with themselves with red lipstick!

Lipsticks of all kinds of colors and shades have long been an everyday necessity. Today it is difficult to imagine that once women did not know about its existence. After all, we, women, tend not to think about the origin of the most familiar things. Do you know what is the history of lipstick….. red lipstick?

The history of red lipstick goes back to ancient Egypt, which was famous for its red ocher lipstick. Egyptians used bright red ocher lipstick to make their lips more elegant and thinner. Big fan of red lipstick

In the middle Ages history of red lipstick is interrupted. At that time, for the use of any cosmetics it was possible to get on the fire, the woman who used it was certainly considered a witch.

The history of red lipstick is being revived in the Renaissance. At the time, cosmetics were in high demand. Evidence of this is, for example, the fact that in 17th-century England a law was passed stating that a husband has every right to file for divorce if the wife after the wedding turns out to be not as beautiful as before marriage. Or the fact that in France of the same time, not only women, but also men used cosmetics. At the court of Louis XVI, this was commonplace: courtiers emphasized the contours of the mouth so that they did not get lost in the beard and mustache. Cardinal de Richelieu himself used this lipstick.

But, in 1800, Queen Victoria openly declared her rejection of any shades, arguing that wearing any kind of makeup was “vulgar”. Red lipstick was considered a sign of a frivolous woman.

The rebirth of this red lipstick took place during the World Exhibition in Amsterdam, held in 1803, then French perfumers presented to the public a red lipstick in the form of a pencil.

Fashion designer Coco Chanel, who revolutionized the look, believed that red lipstick should accompany us, ladies, throughout our lives. After all, red lipstick is a symbol of a strong woman.

Marilyn Monroe, in general, never parted with red lipstick. Blond strands, thick black eyelashes, and, in fact, dazzling red lips themselves - this is how she entered the history of cinema and fashion.

Red lipstick- this is a universal tool that fits equally well into the combination - "refined evening dress - elegant stilettos" and "worn jeans - glamorous ankle boots". The main thing is to choose the right tone! In fact, there is no girl who would not wear red lipstick.

Today in the market of cosmetic products, red lipstick is presented in a variety of textures and

Red lipstick has a very rich history. This is perhaps one of the most famous symbols of female beauty and sexuality in the world. Despite its controversial reputation and many controversial issues associated with its production in the past, women still cannot resist the alluring scarlet color on their lips. We decided to tell you the history of lipstick from the very beginning to the present day.

ancient civilization

Many historians agree that the Sumerians were the inventors of lipstick, while others believe that lipstick first appeared in ancient Egypt, where men and women applied a mixture of their red ocher, carmine, wax and fat to their lips. In ancient Greece, women did not have social freedoms allowing them to wear red on their lips in public, only girls of easy virtue were allowed such liberty. At that time, lipsticks were made from elements such as red paint, sheep sweat and crocodile excrement. The first law in the world is connected with this fact, forbidding priestesses of love to go without lipstick, so as not to undermine the social status of girls from a decent society.
In ancient Rome, the situation was quite the opposite. The red color was a sign of high position, luxury and wealth. Despite the huge amount of toxic substances from which lipstick was made, both men and women wore it, emphasizing their social status.

Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, the red color on the lips was considered inappropriate, for religious reasons. Scarlet lipstick looked defiant to the ministers of the faith. But at the same time, lipstick determined belonging to a certain stratum of society. In Italy, 1200 AD, pink was worn on the lips by representatives of the high society, while the lower layers could only wear crimson.

Renaissance

While English pastors tried to stigmatize red as "devilish" in the 1500s, Queen Elizabeth I was not afraid to use a mixture of cochineal, Arabic resin, egg white and fig milk to create the bright red lips that are the quintessence of her royal style. In 1600, church ministers continued to fight against the sinful color, and the townspeople wore different shades of red to determine their social status.

In the 18th century, the British government finally banned red lipstick, because with it, women provoked and seduced respectable men. During this time, wearing red lipstick was considered evidence of witchcraft. Following in the footsteps of the British, some American states also decided to stand up for men to protect them from witchcraft and manipulation. In this regard, a law was passed allowing a man to break off a marriage with a woman who could afford to wear red lipstick while going out. Fortunately, women in pre-revolutionary France didn't have to fight for the right to wear bright red lipstick to enhance their porcelain-white skin.

Thanks to the influence of Queen Victoria, red lipstick fell out of fashion and was forgotten throughout the 19th century. But, as some historians say, in the 1860s, red lipstick returned as a challenge and confirmation of the development of the cosmetic industry. In 1870, the Parisian cosmetics brand Guerlain successfully marketed the first lipstick made from grapefruit, oil and wax. Since the use of lipstick was still considered something underground, the actress Sarah Bernhardt caused a serious scandal with her appearance in public with defiantly red lips in the late 1800s.

At the dawn of the 20th century, makeup finally became socially acceptable. According to Madeleine Marsh, author of Compacts and Cosmetics, the most famous red lipstick manifesto has been associated with the appearance of suffragettes on the streets of New York with bright red lips. After many centuries of male superiority, social, moral and religious persecution, red has become a real symbol of women's freedom and the struggle for equality.

In 1915, Maurice Levy introduced the world to the world's first lipstick in a metal tube, which we know today. But despite such advances in the cosmetics industry, the ingredients used to make lipstick still contained toxic substances, plus the color itself didn't last long. Until 1938, the government did not take any effective measures to protect consumers from harmful cosmetics.

1920-30

Thanks to the development of cinema, the ban on bright red has sunk into oblivion. More and more stars with incredibly dark lips began to appear on black-and-white screens. The appearance of lipstick in the movies has greatly increased the popularity and demand among ordinary people. In 1939, Vogue declared lipstick "the most important element of women's cosmetics", which was clear evidence of the growing interest in makeup, despite the Great Depression of the 30s. At this time, the concept of the “lipstick effect” appeared, which economists explained as the need for people to buy products, like lipsticks, to make life easier during a crisis.

During World War II, lipstick advertising took it to the next level, promoting victory with limited-edition lipsticks like "Victory Red". Such an advertising campaign was intended to encourage women in their desire to wear triumphant red as a symbol of civic duty.

Lipstick will help you win. And this is another symbol of the struggle for women's right to remain beautiful and feminine under any circumstances.

Revlon introduced its popular Fire and Ice advertising campaign, which was a huge success in the 1950s and made history in the cosmetics industry. The advertisement consisted of two pages and included a test of fifteen questions showing the attitude of readers to the bright red lipstick advertised by model Dorian Lee. To add more fire to the popularity of bright lips, actresses like Elizabeth Taylor and Marilyn Monroe have always left imprints of their scarlet lips as a signature. Thus, they wanted to make bright lipstick desirable and relevant for women of that time.

1960-70

The year 1960 brought a decline in the popularity of red lipstick due to a new fashion trend, leaning towards the natural color of the lips, which was made popular by the hippie culture and continued until the 70s. At the same time, some feminists rejected lipstick as a phenomenon designed to please men. In the late 90s, they will change their position, pushing red lipstick as a symbol of femininity and sexuality, which women should not be shy about.

With the advent of the era of disco and glamour, cherry shining lips are back in fashion. Glam and punk rock cultures have also contributed to boosting the demand for flashy lipstick among both men and women. And there is nothing surprising here, because the Egyptians used it long before David Bowie.

1980-90

In 1980, bright colors were incredibly popular, it is worth remembering Madonna at the origins of her work. However, the late 90s showed a strong trend towards soft, pastel shades. But with the onset of the 2000s, women began to choose lipstick solely according to their mood, without giving up bright colors.

Our days

Cherry lips look as chic today as they did years ago. Fortunately, the content of harmful substances has been reduced to a minimum. Now women all over the world can afford bright red for self-expression, without fear of moral or gender prejudices. The only question in choosing a modern lipstick is finding the perfect shade.